Artificial intelligence will set off a new round of industrial development mode revolution.

Artificial intelligence will set off a new round of industrial development mode. Revolutionary experts talk about where the development of "big model" and "new quality productivity" will go. Where does the power of "new quality productivity" come from? On the afternoon of December 2, 2023, during the international conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou), Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Lv Benfu, vice president of the China Innovation Association and professor of school of economics and management of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mi Lei, the founding partner of Zhongke Chuangxing, a researcher at Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences and a proponent of the concept of "hard science and technology", attended the guest interview to discuss how artificial intelligence can accelerate the formation of new quality Talking about the big model: Next year, the big model will return to rationality and be more optimized in the competition. Zhang Shuwu: The big model will further promote the recognition and understanding of natural language and characters, and it is a development of the leap-forward transformation of artificial intelligence technology. Algorithm, computing power and data are the three core components of the development of artificial intelligence. In the future, the algorithm will be continuously optimized, and the algorithm and computing power are common problems. With the game of ability and resources, there will be some survival of the fittest, and the core of competition will be data. Zhang Shuwu’s artificial intelligence is still not divorced from perceptual intelligence, and it is an empirical rather than structuralist analysis method, so there are still many unexplained and uncontrollable. Because it is a method of probability statistics, many accurate places are still difficult to apply. At present, the "Hundred Models War" in China is actually a process of big waves scouring the sand.It is expected that it will gradually return to rationality in 2024. Next year, the big model may pay more attention to data optimization and industrial development based on scenarios and vertical fields, not necessarily pursuing "big", but more likely pursuing "fine", and the big model will be more optimized in the competition. Mi Lei: Our Angel Wheel invested in a big model company represented by Zhipu AI. At present, from the perspective of innovation, the resources of large-scale models in the United States are relatively concentrated. China’s problems, such as insufficient computing power and data concentration, need to be integrated urgently. Decentralization makes it difficult to focus on tackling key problems-to reduce ineffective low-level repeated investment. When investing, it mainly depends on who is really involved in the big model at an early stage, and has invested, accumulated technology and accumulated talents for a long time. Mi Lei Lv Benfu: At present, there are three types of big models: pedestal model, industry model and exclusive model. From the application point of view, I don’t think there will be too many bases for the landing of big models next year. The exclusive big model may have two key points-one is the privatization deployment of the exclusive big model, and the other is the digital staff. Lv Benfu talks about "new quality productivity": green and intelligent are important features. Lv Benfu: Understanding "new quality productivity" can be seen from two aspects: one is the new track, and the other is the innovation of the old track. The new track means that the content must be new and there must be future industries and strategic emerging industries; On the other hand, it is an upgrade of traditional industries. No matter the old track or the new track, it has the following important characteristics: first, greening, the use of energy efficiency, must be the most important way of new quality productivity; The second is intelligence.In the process of industrial production, through the intelligent analysis of big data, the demand is accurately refined and personalized. Therefore, the precision of minimalism is the biggest innovation to productivity. Zhang Shuwu: In the past 20 years, China’s economy has achieved rapid development. The future development of digital economy is not a continuation of the Internet economy, so we must find a model that can replace the previous high-value economic development. This requires the formation of "new quality productivity" and the formation of new industries and new values. As a tool, artificial intelligence can empower all walks of life and realize the transformation of production methods. Mi Lei: "New quality productivity" is a new direction put forward to unite the consensus of economic development. "New" refers to new technologies, which, on the one hand, bring more new models and industries, on the other hand, solve the efficiency problems or bottlenecks of traditional industries; "Quality" means high quality, and new technology will bring high quality development. Especially in the new round of scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and synthetic biology, it is very important to form a consensus that it is very important to reduce redundant capacity building and grasp and grasp the new direction of future industries in advance. Exclusive Dialogue with Zhang Shuwu: The reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the key issue. On the morning of December 2, the international conference "Understanding China" (Guangzhou) officially opened. At the scene, the reporter interviewed Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology. He said that artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and a "new quality productivity."An important part of. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. Reporter: At present, artificial intelligence has become an important driving force for the new round of industrial and technological revolution. How does the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy contribute China wisdom to the development of global digital economy? Zhang Shuwu: Artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and the representative component of new quality productivity. Since last year, the leap-forward development of artificial intelligence technology represented by big model, AIGC and generative artificial intelligence has brought about qualitative changes in many industrial development modes. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. At present, the whole world is seizing the commanding heights of artificial intelligence. China’s advantage is the industrial economy, especially the Internet economy, which has developed well in recent years. Artificial intelligence technology is actually a combination of data and algorithms. Algorithms are relatively common, while data is more unique. Whoever owns data can form a new scene of artificial intelligence development. The future development is no longer a gradual process, but a rapid development process. Therefore, we should adapt to the law of the development of modern science and technology, dare to explore and seize opportunities, seize the initiative of development and the right to define science and technology, and use the resources of artificial intelligence data to form new values and new quality productivity. Reporter: At present, how can China accelerate the formation of "new quality productivity"? In this process,How does artificial intelligence effectively empower "new quality productivity"? Zhang Shuwu: China has experienced two stages: the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, the high-value economy of infrastructure and the high-efficiency economic prosperity of the Internet, and is now entering a new stage of high-quality development of the digital economy. In the previous stage, the high-value economy represented by real estate and the Internet economy formed a relatively balanced economic pattern. However, both economies need to be reshaped at present. In the future, the core driving force of the digital economy is a new high-value depression formed by new quality productivity led by major scientific and technological breakthroughs. We should explore the growth points of this industry. Artificial intelligence is the booster of industrialization. It turned out that agriculture, manufacturing and service industries were separated, and the new network economic environment gave birth to the development mode of industrial integration. In the future, advanced manufacturing must be an industry highly integrated with service. In the process of high-quality development, it is very important to be driven by Chinese excellent traditional culture and technology. Because it can form a new development power and a new future industry with the integration of culture, economy and manufacturing. Cultural scene is the source of the development of artificial intelligence. Whether it is large model or holographic technology, it first comes from cultural scenes such as consumption and entertainment. In the future, the integration of culture, science and technology, economy and manufacturing will be a pillar industry closest to reality. Reporter: What are Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s own advantages in artificial intelligence and digital economy? How to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries through these advantages?Zhang Shuwu: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the forefront of China’s economic development. The Pearl River Delta has many scientific and technological resources and emerging industries, and it is also a science and technology highland in China. At the same time, the state has also given many good policies to support the creation of a new highland for the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s cultural industry. In the future, there will be many breakthroughs in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, new culture and industrial economy to form a new development pattern.