Recently, the Hunan Provincial Health and Health Commission and the Hunan Provincial Department of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Key Infectious Diseases in Schools in Autumn and Winter. Infectious diseases on campus mainly spread through respiratory tract in autumn and winter, and some spread through digestive tract and contact, so it is easy to break out and spread in campus, so we should pay special attention to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

According to the epidemic situation and incidence characteristics of infectious diseases, the school hospital has sorted out several knowledge of prevention and treatment of common infectious diseases in autumn and winter, please pay attention to it!

I. Influenza

(A) disease science

Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus, and it is also a highly contagious and fast-spreading disease. Fog droplets ejected mainly by coughing or sneezing of infected people are transmitted to others through the air, and can also be infected by touching objects contaminated by influenza virus. The main clinical manifestations are high fever, headache, limb aches, fatigue and upper respiratory symptoms such as runny nose and cough. The infirm and the elderly are prone to pneumonia and other complications after infection.

The difference between influenza and common cold

(2) Prevention and control suggestions

1. Before the flu season, it is an effective way to prevent the flu by vaccinating high-risk groups and susceptible groups.

2. Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time: have a regular life, ensure adequate sleep, and avoid the decline of resistance caused by overwork, thus increasing the chance of illness.

3. Pay attention to personal hygiene: don’t spit everywhere, and cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing.

Wash your hands frequently, and wash your hands immediately after touching respiratory secretions (such as after sneezing).

4. Open the window and ventilate several times a day to keep the indoor air fresh. During the high incidence of influenza, try not to go to crowded places with dirty air; You’d better wear a mask when you have to.

5. Effective prevention approaches: early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment. Isolating patients is the most effective way to reduce transmission.

Second, cold diarrhea

(A) disease science

Infectious diarrhea refers to diarrhea caused by intestinal infection of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. Its prevalence is wide, the incidence rate is high, it has the characteristics of acute onset, rapid spread and wide coverage, and it is an important disease that harms health. Mostly due to the intake of unclean diet (such as cold dishes, spoiled shrimp, crabs, drinks, etc.) and water, due to bacterial and viral pollution, coupled with some people’s bad hygienic eating habits, the disease enters the mouth. The clinical manifestation is diarrhea, which may be accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. The stool characteristics often vary with different pathogens, and in severe cases, fever, dehydration, electrolyte disorder, abnormal renal function, acidosis, shock and so on may occur. Infectious diarrhea pathogens are excreted with excreta, which pollutes the environment, food and water sources and can cause outbreaks.

(2) Prevention and control suggestions

1. Pay attention to drinking water hygiene, don’t drink raw water, don’t eat cold and spoiled food, especially seafood and aquatic products.

2. Pay attention to food hygiene, don’t overeat, and eat less food that is easy to carry germs and be bitten by flies; Tableware should be disinfected, and raw and cooked tableware should be separated; Try to eat cooked food, and wash and peel raw fruits and vegetables.

3. Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals, do not defecate anywhere, do not dump garbage and dirt, and do not pollute water sources.

4. Report the patients with vomiting and diarrhea in time, and see a doctor as soon as possible for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Third, tuberculosis

(A) disease science

Tuberculosis, also known as "consumption", is a chronic infectious disease caused by the infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (commonly known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis). The part often invaded by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the lung, which is called tuberculosis. The clinical manifestations of tuberculosis are various, and the early symptoms are mild and atypical. It is easy to be confused with other respiratory diseases, such as tracheitis and pneumonia, and it is often ignored, which leads to the delay of medical treatment. Cough, expectoration, hemoptysis or bloodshot sputum are the main symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis. Most patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have hemoptysis with blood in sputum, and a few patients have hemoptysis with big mouth. In addition, chest tightness, chest pain, low fever in the afternoon, night sweats, general weakness, loss of appetite or weight loss are also common symptoms of tuberculosis.

(2) Prevention and control suggestions

1. Take tuberculosis examination as a compulsory item for physical examination of teachers and students.

2. Do not spit everywhere, cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and wear a mask to reduce the spread of tuberculosis.

3. After suspicious symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis appear or are diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis, you should take the initiative to report to the school, and don’t hide your illness or attend classes with illness.

4. Develop the habit of frequently opening windows for ventilation; Do a good job in campus environmental sanitation, and eliminate the dead corner of sanitation.

5. Ensure adequate sleep, reasonable diet, strengthen physical exercise and improve the ability to resist diseases.

Fourth, dengue fever

(A) disease science

Dengue fever is an acute mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by the spread of dengue virus through mosquito bites. Dengue fever has the characteristics of typical importation, suddenness, rapid spread, high incidence, general susceptibility of the population and high mortality of a few severe cases. The clinical features are sudden onset, high fever (sometimes up to 39℃), general muscle pain, joint pain, extreme fatigue, and some patients may have rash, bleeding tendency and lymph node enlargement. At present, the epidemic situation of dengue fever in Southeast Asia, South America, Africa and other places is more serious, and cases of dengue fever have appeared in Yunnan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hainan and other regions in China. At present, there are no vaccines and specific therapeutic drugs that can prevent the disease. The focus of treatment is to control pain with painkillers, usually acetaminophen (paracetamol).

(2) Prevention and control suggestions

Avoiding being bitten by mosquitoes is the key. Try to choose light-colored long-sleeved trousers and use mosquito repellent or other mosquito repellent drugs when going out.

2. Screen windows and screen doors should be installed in the residence. You can use mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito-repellent aerosol, etc. in the hotel room before going out. Even in high-end hotels, you should pay attention to indoor mosquito killing. Avoid staying in the dark and humid outdoors such as grass, shade and gazebo for a long time.

3. If symptoms appear, see a doctor in time. If you come back from dengue endemic areas (Yunnan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian and other domestic endemic areas, Southeast Asia, South America, Africa and other overseas endemic areas), please pay attention to your own health observation. If you have a persistent high fever within 2 weeks, accompanied by symptoms such as headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, rash, etc., you should go to a regular hospital as soon as possible, and inform the doctor of his recent residence history and remind him that he may have dengue fever; When staying at home or in hospital, do a good job in mosquito isolation (especially within 5 days after onset), including using mosquito nets, screen doors and screens, wearing long-sleeved underwear, spraying mosquito repellent and other measures to reduce unnecessary outdoor activities and prevent further spread.

V. Covid-19 infection

(A) disease science

At present, XBB series variants of Omicron subtype have become dominant in most provinces in China, and this trend is likely to continue in the future. The National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention also said that the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in China is generally at a low level and in a wave-like fashion recently, and the epidemic situation has brought less pressure to local medical systems, so there will be no large-scale epidemic in the short term. However, it should be noted that cases of multiple infections with COVID-19 are more common. Through the search, we can find that the number of COVID-19-infected outpatients in hospitals has increased recently, and most patients are infected with Covid-19 or influenza virus.

(2) Prevention and control suggestions

1. Actively vaccinate. Elderly people aged 60 and above, people aged 18-59 with serious basic diseases, people with low immune function, people with high risk of infection, and people who have completed basic immunization or have been infected with Covid-19 should be actively vaccinated to further strengthen their autoimmune ability.

2. Pay attention to personal protection. Residents should wear masks in their daily trips, minimize unnecessary gatherings and keep social distance. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash hands frequently, often ventilate, pay attention to rest, pay attention to nutrition and enhance physical fitness.

3. Use drugs rationally and see a doctor as needed. After infection, residents should take corresponding treatment measures according to the severity of their own symptoms, implement self-care at home, reduce contact with their roommates, rationally use symptomatic drugs according to relevant guidelines, do a good job in health monitoring, and go to medical institutions in time if the condition worsens.

Six, monkeypox

(A) disease science

Monkeypox (Mpox) is a viral zoonotic infectious disease caused by Mpox virus. The main clinical manifestations are fever, rash and lymphadenopathy. Recently, many provinces and cities in China reported cases of monkeypox. Monkeypox cases are mainly men who have sex with men. Recently, there have been some cases of infection among women and medical staff.

(2) Prevention and control suggestions

1. Pay close attention to the epidemic information of monkeypox in the local area or travel destination in time to avoid direct contact with wild animals in high-incidence countries. Avoid catching, slaughtering and eating local animals raw.

2. Good hygiene habits, frequent cleaning and disinfection, and good hand hygiene.

3. If you find sex with a rash (especially in genitals, perianal parts, etc.), avoid close contact with it. Using condoms can’t completely prevent monkeypox virus infection.

4. The interpersonal transmission of monkeypox is mainly among men who have sex with men. It is suggested that men who have sex with men actively understand the knowledge of monkeypox prevention to avoid or reduce high-risk behaviors.

5. If you have symptoms such as fever, rash and lymphadenopathy of unknown reasons, you should take the initiative to seek medical treatment.

Seven, dog injury

(A) disease science

Rabies is a zoonotic acute infectious disease. Once it breaks out, the mortality rate is close to 100%. According to the data released by the World Health Organization (WHO), rabies still kills 59,000 people worldwide every year, and one person dies of rabies every 9 minutes, and 99% of the cases are caused by dog bites. Main symptoms (rabies): fear of water, fear of wind, pharyngeal muscle spasm and progressive paralysis. Raising awareness of rabies prevention, vaccinating dogs and strengthening post-exposure treatment of human rabies in epidemic areas are the most effective rabies prevention measures at present, and it is also the global consensus on rabies prevention.

(2) Prevention and control suggestions

1. Pet dog owners must consciously raise dogs in accordance with the law, vaccinate cats and dogs, and use leashes when going out to avoid dogs hurting people and spreading rabies virus.

2. Rabies can be prevented and cured. If you are scratched or bitten by a dog/cat, even if the wound is small, you should not be careless. You should seek medical advice in time. It is recommended to go to a medical institution with relevant qualifications for treatment, and do a good job in handling rabies after exposure according to the wound condition and personal immunization history.

3. After being scratched or bitten by a dog/cat, the individual should give first aid: if the wound is deep, especially the bleeding wound, you should first press the wound with a clean cloth to stop bleeding, and then rush to the hospital; If the wound surface is shallow or bleeding is not much, you can first clean the wound with flowing water or soapy water for 15 minutes, then use a clean paper towel to absorb the residual liquid at the wound, and then cover the wound with a clean cloth and seek medical attention as soon as possible. In addition to preventing rabies, we should also guard against other wound infections, such as tetanus infection.

4. Old people and children should receive more protection. Because the elderly and children have weak self-protection ability and lack of awareness of risk prevention, the incidence of animal injuries is high.

Original title: "It is related to health, beware of these infectious diseases! 》

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsThe eighth round of Geneva peace talks on Syria led by the United Nations was held in Geneva, Switzerland on 28th. On the same day that the peace talks began, the Syrian government decided to send a delegation to participate in the peace talks. It is expected that the Syrian government delegation will arrive in Geneva on the 29th.

　　On the 28th, the Syrian Foreign Ministry confirmed that after discussions with Russia, the Syrian government decided that the Syrian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Jaafari would lead a Syrian government delegation to Geneva to participate in this round of peace talks.

　　De Mistura, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria, also said that he had received news that the Syrian government delegation had confirmed its participation in the peace talks.

　　Earlier, due to the serious differences between the Syrian government and the opposition on the issue of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s stay, the Syrian government delayed confirming its participation.

　　On the 27th, the Syrian opposition delegation that has arrived in Geneva said that the primary appeal of the opposition to participate in this round of peace talks is to ask Bashar to step down before the political process starts. Earlier, a senior official of the Syrian government said that the Syrian opposition’s "laying down arms" was a prerequisite for the success of the peace talks. Due to serious differences between the two sides, the Syrian government delegation postponed its trip to Geneva.

　　UN envoy meets Syrian opposition delegation

　　On the 28th, the eighth round of Geneva peace talks on Syria was officially opened. On the same day, UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria, De Mistura, held talks with the Syrian opposition which formed a unified delegation in Geneva.

　　UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria, De Mistura, said after meeting with Syrian opposition representatives on the 28th that the United Nations would propose for the first time that the Syrian government delegation and the Syrian opposition delegation should have a direct dialogue.

　　Whether the negotiating parties can "talk directly" is highly anticipated.

　　All along, the Geneva peace talks have been in the form of "indirect talks", that is, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria acts as a mediator to communicate and communicate between the two sides. The representatives of the Syrian government and the opposition have not met directly. De Mistura said that it is not yet known whether the two sides will agree to direct dialogue, but the United Nations will put forward this proposal.

　　The Syrian opposition delegation formed a unified group for the first time.

　　De Mistura also said that there were many Syrian opposition factions that had participated in the Geneva peace talks many times before, and no unified delegation was formed. Before the opening of the peace talks, the Syrian opposition held a meeting to coordinate its position and formed a unified opposition delegation.

　　The Syrian government has agreed to cease fire in Dongguta area.

　　De Mistura also said that after communicating with the Russian side, the Syrian government has agreed to implement a ceasefire in the Dongguta area in the eastern suburb of Damascus, the Syrian capital. In the past few years, opposition forces have controlled the Dongguta area and frequently launched shelling into Syrian government-controlled areas, causing a large number of civilian casualties.

　　De Mistura, the UN Special Envoy for Syria, said that the new round of peace talks needs to have a new focus and be practical. Under the current circumstances, the Geneva peace talks have been fully prepared on how to promote the political settlement of the Syrian crisis.

　　De Mistura affirmed the role played by China.

　　On 28th, UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria, De Mistura, met with China’s Special Envoy for Syria, Xie Xiaoyan. De Mistura fully affirmed China’s efforts and role in the Syrian issue.

　　The new round of peace talks still focuses on the "four baskets", namely, the formation of a national unity government, the revision of the constitution, the holding of general elections and anti-terrorism cooperation. Among them, amending the constitution and re-election will be the top priority. Xie Xiaoyan, the special envoy of the China administration on Syria, said that these two issues are crucial to promoting the political process on Syria.

　　Earlier in the day, De Mistura also held talks with representatives of the permanent members of the UN Security Council. De Mistura said that the talks with the representatives of the permanent members are very important. On the one hand, it can prepare the agenda of the talks, on the other hand, it can consolidate and strengthen the importance and authority of the Geneva peace talks, because the Geneva peace talks are the only political settlement process of the Syrian issue authorized by the Security Council.

　　The Syrian government is late and the opposition is early.

　　In the previous Geneva peace talks, the Syrian government delegation arrived at the venue in advance and waited for the arrival of the opposition. This time, the current round of peace talks started on the 28th, and the head of the Syrian opposition peace talks delegation Hariri arrived in Geneva on the 27th, while the Syrian government delegation will arrive in Geneva on the 29th. Experts believe that this is related to the current battlefield situation in Syria.

　　Geneva peace talks on Syria

　　Before this round of peace talks, the Geneva peace talks on Syria have been held for seven rounds, but due to the serious differences between the Syrian government and the opposition, many rounds of peace talks have not achieved substantive breakthroughs.

　　In December 2015, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 2254 aimed at promoting a political solution to the Syrian conflict, and decided to launch formal peace talks between Syrian factions led by the United Nations, which will be held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

　　According to this resolution, the current Geneva peace talks mainly include four topics: the establishment of a transitional government of national unity in Syria, the formulation of a new constitution, the holding of general elections and the joint efforts of all parties to fight terrorism. These four topics are also called "four baskets".

　　The differences between the parties are serious and it is difficult to achieve substantive progress.

　　Since January 2016, the parties to the Syrian issue have successively held several rounds of "Geneva Peace Talks on Syria". However, in the previous rounds of negotiations, the differences between the parties have been very serious. Even on the discussion order of the "four baskets", it is difficult for the Syrian government and the opposition delegation to reach an agreement. Moreover, the two sides can’t hold direct talks in the negotiations, but only indirect talks, which means that the United Nations needs to hold talks with the Syrian parties separately, and then shuttle messages between the parties. In this case, many rounds of negotiations failed to achieve substantive results on any topic.

　　Gradually but failed to break through the end of the seventh round of peace talks.

　　From July 10th to 14th, 2017, the seventh round of "Geneva Peace Talks on Syria" was held. This round of peace talks is still an indirect dialogue. After the seventh round of peace talks, UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria, De Mistura, said that this round of peace talks has made some progress, but no substantive breakthrough has been made. On three topics except the establishment of a transitional government, the Syrian government and the opposition held many technical discussions to pave the way for substantive discussions; At the same time, a certain consensus has been reached on anti-terrorism and the prohibition of banned weapons. De Mistura said that the two sides are not far from substantive discussions.

　　Expert: US policy toward Syria is still unclear.

　　In addition to the great changes in the domestic situation in Syria, the involvement of external forces is another background that cannot be ignored. With extremist organizations losing ground in the Syrian battlefield, will the US policy toward Syria be adjusted?

　　Daniel Sevo, an American expert on Middle East issues, said that with the new round of Syrian peace talks, many American observers did not have high expectations for the outcome of the peace talks. In particular, the recent statement of US Secretary of Defense Matisse also shows that the US will not immediately withdraw its troops from Syria.

　　On November 13, US Defense Secretary Matisse said at the Pentagon that the US military will maintain a military presence in Syria for a long time to prevent the emergence of new extremist organizations. On November 24, US President Trump said in a telephone conversation with Turkish President Erdogan that the United States will no longer provide weapons and equipment to Kurdish armed forces in Syria. These actions also show that the United States is readjusting its Syrian policy.

　　However, experts said that from the current point of view, the US policy toward Syria is still unclear.

　　As the battle against extremist organizations in Syria is coming to an end, the United States is reassessing its policy toward Syria. Some observers said that no matter what adjustments the US makes, the US military will not leave Syria easily.　　

　　[Bourne ultimatum] It’s another weekend in a blink of an eye, and the new issue of Bourne ultimatum meets with you. There are many heavy models in this week’s spy photos. Domestically, there are two new cars, the new RAV4, the production version, and the speed car, and the domestic L; Overseas, there are brand-new Q5, brand-new, brand-new and brand-new G-class Toyota. Next, let’s walk into the text and see the specific situation of these 9 cars.

● Zotye Damai X7

　　All along, we can find the shadow of existing models of overseas brands in many models of Zotye. However, when faced with the BMW X7, many people may be confused, but don’t rush to deny their knowledge reserves, because this car is not a production model, but a GTE. Obviously, Zotye beat us to it.

　　Damai X7 has a high degree of restoration for the appearance of Cross GTE concept car, including the front face layout and tail shape. On the side, the lines of the Damai X7 are straighter, which is not as exaggerated as the Cross Coupe GTE concept car.

　　In the interior part, Damai X7 still draws lessons from the design of the Cross Coupe GTE concept car, and even the details of the air conditioning outlet, buttons and chrome-plated decorative parts are exactly the same as the Cross Coupe GTE concept car. However, the shift lever of the manual transmission model has no sense of design, which is not very harmonious with the overall design.

　　As for the power system, Damai X7 will provide three power options, namely 1.5T, 1.8T and 2.0T. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with 5-speed manual or 6-speed.

　　Editor’s comment:Every time Zotye launches a new car, it will become the focus of consumers’ attention, because there is really no manufacturer in the market that can reverse develop overseas car companies on a large scale like Zotye. From the earliest, to the next, Zotye’s imitation road has embarked on the "first cosmic speed". What drives Zotye to go on like this is not only high attention, low research and development cost, but also good market response. For example, the monthly sales of Zotye are often above 10,000 vehicles, and in the first five months of 2016, it also sold 43,284 vehicles.

　　Although many people will show disdain for such a product, the sales data reflect that it still has a large market. This shows that Zotye’s ability to grasp consumer demand and market hotspots is still very good. This time, the concept car that Volkswagen has not yet mass-produced is used as a blueprint to imitate, and Zotye has even walked in front of the public. Since I have such a vision, I still hope Zotye can bring us more original designs, which is really ahead of other brands.

　　Read more:

　　Two Interior Styles Zotye Damai X7 Latest Real Car Map Exposure

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● FAW Toyota new RAV4

　　The market has always been one of the main battlefields among the major players. Although it is an old player, the sales performance of RAV4 has no advantage over competitors. The reason is that the configuration is one aspect that many consumers are dissatisfied with, so the new RAV4 came into being, and the new car was upgraded in the configuration part, further enhancing its competitiveness.

　　The new RAV4 continues the design of overseas models in appearance. The main change lies in the front face, the air intake grille above becomes very long and narrow, and the modeling details of the front bumper below are also adjusted. At the rear, the new car redesigned the details of the taillights and bumpers.

　　In the interior, we can see that the overall design of the new car has not changed, but some models have added a 7-inch central control LCD screen and a dashboard with a 4.2-inch LCD screen. In the configuration part, automatic start-stop and body stability systems, systems and systems are added to the entry-level models. The configuration of other models has also been improved to varying degrees, which will increase functions such as panoramic image system, outdoor (with heating), keyless entry (one-button start), and uphill assistance. On the whole, the new RAV4 has a significant improvement in configuration.

"3ZR-FAE engine for overseas models"

　　In terms of power, the new RAV4 is still equipped with 2.0L and 2.5L engines, of which the 2.0L engine is a new engine code-named 3ZR-FAE, and its maximum horsepower is increased from 147 HP to 150 HP. Due to the continuous lift technology, its fuel consumption performance is worth looking forward to.

　　Editor’s comment:For consumers who are concerned about RAV4, the upgrade of this configuration should be the most attractive. The current models are not equipped with traction control and body stability control system as standard, which makes some consumers finally choose other products. The new models have been improved in these aspects, and are fully equipped with body stability system, traction control system and uphill auxiliary system, and other configurations have also been upgraded. FAW Toyota has made positive adjustments to the feedback from the market, which is very worthy of recognition.

　　In addition to the configuration, we need to pay attention to the replacement of a new 2.0L engine. Although the new engine has little improvement in power performance, according to the introduction of Toyota manufacturers, the continuous variable lift technology can reduce fuel consumption by 5-10%. For RAV4, which is biased towards home, low fuel consumption is undoubtedly an attractive selling point, which is worth looking forward to. It is expected that the price of the new car will not change much, and it may still remain in the range of 180,000-270,000 yuan.

　　Read more:

　　Or the new RAV4 configuration will be exposed on July 28th.

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● Concept B production version

　　As an evergreen tree in the China brand SUV market, Haval’s every move will attract the attention of many consumers, and so will this production version of Concept B. Concept B is a production version, focusing on young and fashionable consumer groups.

　　The production version of Harvard Concept B locates a small SUV, which will be sold at the same time as H2 in the future. In terms of appearance, this car adopts a typical blue standard style, such as hexagonal air intake grille and sharp headlights, which is very similar to other blue standard models.

　　On the side, this car largely retains the design of the concept car. The waistline rises backwards, creating a running posture. At the rear, the Concept B concept car uses two exhaust ports on both sides. Referring to the car body parameters of the concept car, the length, width and height of the car body of Concept B are 4146/1772/1623mm and 2550mm respectively, which is slightly smaller.

　　The interior of the production version of Concept B is also quite individual. The center console is equipped with a large-size LCD screen, and the layout style of buttons at the bottom of the screen is the same as that of the blue standard H2. On the right side of the center console, chrome-plated decorative pieces are integrated with the air-conditioning outlets on both sides, which is very novel. In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with functions such as reversing radar, keyless entry and one-button start. At present, the power information of the car has not been exposed.

　　Editor’s comment:In terms of body size, the production version of Haval Concept B is a small SUV between Haval H1 and H2. It is closer to the Haval H2 blue standard in terms of body size and design, and it is also likely to be equipped with a 1.5T engine in terms of power. In terms of price, the current price of Haval H1 is 54,900-82,900 yuan, and the price of Haval H2 is 88,800-12,800 yuan, of which Haval H1 focuses on the market of about 70,000 yuan, and Haval H2 focuses on the market of about 100,000-110,000 yuan. Therefore, in the market of 800,000-100,000 yuan, Harvard still has potential to be tapped, and Concept B was born for this purpose. It is estimated that the final price of this car will be around 700,000-110,000 yuan.

　　Although it is said that having more children is easy to fight, it does not mean that children will not fight. At the same time, three products are laid out in the small SUV market, which is rare in car companies. To handle the relationship between these cars well, we must do a good job in vehicle positioning, configuration level, pricing and market strategy, so that the three can be in their respective positions and form a joint force, which will be a difficult problem before Harvard. In addition, I have a question. Since this car is positioned between H1 and H2, how will it be named? Haval H1.5?

　　Read more:

　　Provide manual transmission Haval Concept B production spy photos.

Special feature of 1905 film network Doctor Strange’s cross-border "invention madman" Edison, General zod became "business tycoon" westinghouse.The X-Men beast turned into Tesla, an "electric genius", and Spider-Man acted as Insull, a "scientific rookie".

Such a cross-dimensional combination can only be seen in new films.

　

"Battle of Electricity" poster

The film is a collection of four famous actors, which takes us back to the era of the second industrial revolution more than 100 years ago and witnesses the "power war" that changed the course of human history.

　

In the movie, this war between DC and AC is not only a game between technology and commerce, but also a torture of morality and humanity.

　

These familiar names, such as Edison, Tesla and westinghouse, have also changed from words with no temperature in books and trademarks to vivid, three-dimensional and flesh-and-blood characters.

Is the power war in history as ups and downs as in the movie, and are the lives and past of the three talented giants more legendary than in the movie?

　

01　What’s the battle for electricity?

In the 1970s and 1980s, after Edison invented the electric light with extensive use value, the next step was how to push the electric light to the market and enter every household in the United States.

　

Edison chose DC power distribution system, while his rivals westinghouse and Tesla have been working on AC power. In this way, the "war" between DC and AC is imminent.

The advantages and disadvantages of both are obvious. Direct current can’t be transmitted over a long distance. It requires a power station within every square mile, which is only suitable for crowded towns. In addition, raising or lowering the DC voltage also requires complex circuits.Alternating current can not only be transmitted over a long distance, but also can be boosted and stepped down conveniently through a transformer, so as to transmit electric energy more effectively and at a lower cost.

In the process of the two sides attacking the city, the advantages of alternating current in long-distance transmission and cost are becoming more and more obvious.

　

In 1893, the Chicago World Expo chose Westinghouse Electric of westinghouse to supply power for the exhibition.

　

At the opening ceremony, Tesla held a wire in one hand and a light bulb in the other, lighting 90,000 light bulbs at the same time, which shocked the audience and shattered the rumors about the safety of alternating current.

The Battle of Electric Power (Part II) restored the splendor of the 1893 Chicago World Expo.

　

Three years later, Niagara Falls Power Company awarded the contract for the development and implementation of long-distance transmission technology to Westinghouse.

　

The "Niagara Hydropower Station" designed by Tesla and others has been in operation for more than a hundred years and has become a major scientific initiative of mankind.

The victories of Westinghouse Electric and Alternating Current in these two iconic "battles" made the victory of this electric power negative.

Niagara Falls

However, from a long-term point of view, at present, household appliances and IT products (such as mobile phones and computers) all use direct current.

　

In ultra-long distance high voltage transmission, DC has more advantages than AC. By the end of 2018, China had built 14 DC UHV lines.

Zhundong-southern Anhui UHV DC transmission project

　

In reality, the "electric power war" is not a winner or loser. The collision of several "super brain" in technology and commerce has jointly promoted the technological revolution of human society.

　

02　Edison who stepped off the "textbook"

　

"Steve Jobs Biography" wrote: "After a hundred years, we will definitely remember him. History will put him in the pantheon alongside Edison and Ford. "

　Thomas Edison (historical data map)

This sentence reflects Edison’s position from the side. He is the "king of inventions" across the ages, with more than 1,500 invention patents, ranking ninth among the 100 people who have influenced the United States. Hoover, the 31st president of the United States, commented: "He is a great inventor and a benefactor of mankind."

However, "Battle of Electric Power" has to "invite Edison down from the altar", and it also shows us a king of invention who is more flesh and blood than the textbook.

Edison received only three months of formal education, and his educational level was not high. Although he had amazing creativity, he lacked mathematical knowledge and insight into complex theories. He is good at trial and error through a lot of experiments, but not at theoretical summary.

　

Tesla once commented on Edison: "His way is the most inefficient, just like looking for a needle in a haystack, all by luck. With a little theory and calculation, he can save 90% of his labor. "

　

This fundamental difference in concept is also an important reason why the two parted ways.

Edison was very good at self-marketing. Many of Edison’s inventions are the results of collective labor, but Edison’s name is often seen in the reports.

　

He built his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey into a "world invention factory", and he is the spokesman of the brand.

　

Edison’s company maintains an "arbitrary" production workshop mode, and Edison is in control of what technology and products are used.

　

As shown in the film, Edison in history was also a master of manipulating public opinion. He loves being interviewed and is good at using the media to build momentum for himself.

In order to attack his opponent, he personally compiled a 61-page booklet to tell the lethality of alternating current, and also planned many "death performances".

　

For example, in public, Edison electrocuted dogs, sheep, horses and other animals with alternating current, and even an elephant, and contacted the media for hype, creating a public opinion atmosphere in which alternating current was dangerous and deadly.

More controversially, Edison indirectly promoted the invention and use of the "electric chair" in order to further connect alternating current with "death".

　

Francis Kemler, a "wife killer", became the first prisoner to be executed by the electric chair. The whole process was cruel, and Kemler was electrified three times before he finally died. During the process, his body twitched violently and his muscles were burnt.

The death penalty, which should represent a more Gao Wenming degree, backfired, causing great controversy at that time. Since 1980s, the electric chair has been gradually replaced by poisonous needle injection.

　

No one is perfect, and Edison’s imperfection will not erase his contribution to the development of human science and technology. Let Edison go out of the plane of the textbook and become a living person, which is exactly what War of Electric Power is trying to do.

03　Tesla "Closest to God"

　

Although Edison’s direct opponent in The Battle of Electricity is westinghouse, his feud with another "genius", nikola tesla, is even more legendary.

　

Tesla is an immigrant of Serbian origin. He loved physics and technology since he was a child. He once regarded Edison as an idol and was even more proud of being able to enter Edison’s company.

Nikola tesla (historical data map)

　

In 1884, 28-year-old Tesla traveled across the ocean to new york, USA, with a letter of recommendation from his former employer to Edison, which wrote: "I know there are two great people, you (Edison) are one of them, and the other is this young man."

However, after really starting work, Tesla gradually discovered the huge differences between the two.

　

Edison promised that Tesla would get a $50,000 bonus after transforming the DC generator, but when Tesla asked for the cash, Edison replied coldly: "You don’t understand our American humor."

Tesla in the movie (nicholas hoult)

　

It can be said that both of them are incompatible in character and concept. Tesla is aloof and arrogant, pursuing fashion, and hates Edison’s untidiness.

　

Tesla pays attention to theory and thinks that Edison’s "trial and error" is a waste of time, while Edison believes in practice and in turn accuses Tesla of being an unrealistic "scientific poet".

　

More crucially, Tesla firmly believes that alternating current is the future and is obsessed with turning the alternating current generator in his mind into reality, while Edison is dismissive of it.

In less than a year, Tesla parted ways with Edison. After unemployment, Tesla once dug ditches for his livelihood and failed to start a business. Thanks to the support of westinghouse, his dream finally came true.

　

In addition to the AC system, Tesla has also done research in wireless communication, solar engines, radar systems, robots and other fields, and many discoveries and inventions have surpassed the scientific and technological eras at that time.

After Tesla’s death, the FBI confiscated all his design drawings and experimental works, and all kinds of rumors about his "super power" added mystery.

　Nikola tesla (historical data map)

Among the three, Tesla seems to be the most "like" scientist. He not only has a superior IQ, but also has all kinds of anecdotes and quirks of Frankenstein.

　

He has obtained nearly a thousand patents in his life, but he has been living in poverty and in debt. He never married, and finally died alone in Room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel.

　

Tesla once said: "Electricity has injected the most precious things into my tired and weak body-the vitality of life and the vitality of spirit."

　Nikola tesla (historical data map)

　

On July 1st, 2003, martin eberhard and Mark Tapenning named the company "Tesla Motors" to commemorate the idol nikola tesla, which also made the name deeply rooted in people’s hearts in another form.

04　Low-key founder of Westinghouse

Compared with Edison’s household name and Tesla’s legend, westinghouse is the most low-key one.

　

In 1869, westinghouse Electric Company (Westinghouse Electric Company) was formally established, and gradually recruited professionals to start the research on alternating current.

George Westinghouse (historical data map)

　

Westinghouse is more willing to be the manager behind the great inventions than the inventor who shows off the limelight. He is good at exerting personality charm and management talent, attracting talents from all walks of life and making the best use of them.

　

These "geniuses" include Tesla. Tesla called himself a "perfect cooperation" with westinghouse, because he was better than theory, while westinghouse knew how to put these crazy ideas and abstract theories into practice and turn them into products.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

Westinghouse and Edison are like two sides of a coin. The former never refuses to interview and hates taking pictures. Before his death, he destroyed all his personal documents, hoping that future generations would know himself through his inventions and deeds.

　

In 1911, the American Society of Electrical Engineers awarded westinghouse the highest honor. Interestingly, this medal was named after Edison.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

At the end of the film, at the Chicago World Expo, westinghouse and Edison, the old enemies, completed the "Meeting of the Century".

Edison recalled the excitement when he first experimented with a light bulb that could work continuously for 13.5 hours: it was not someone’s success, but a collective leap of human civilization.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

Just like the "Great Harmony in the World" written by calligraphers in the China booth beside them, this "war" is a cruel commercial competition, but the greatest creativity is constantly generate in the conflict. This is of more profound significance to this extremely divided society.

Finally, the director uses Tesla, played by Nizi, to tell the main idea of the film: "Rock will shatter, paper will be brittle, bones will turn into powder, and only those immaterial thoughts will run through ancient times and become eternal. Those are the treasures we should leave behind. It is also the power for human beings to move forward. "

catalogue　 　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

The fourth part explains nouns.

　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

I. Departmental functions

The first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference was held on September 21st, 1949. The China People’s Political Consultative Conference has a national committee and local committees. The term of office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is five years, and now it is the thirteenth session. The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has set up a general office as a working body to undertake various tasks for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to perform its functions of political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in deliberation and administration of state affairs.

(a) responsible for the organization and service of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting, the chairman meeting, the special consultation meeting, the biweekly consultation forum, the secretary general meeting and other important meetings and activities.

(two) responsible for the implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting and the chairman meeting.

(3) To study the theories and policies of the United Front and the CPPCC, and put forward suggestions for the CPPCC to perform its functions; Drafting important manuscripts of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference; Coordinate and organize the internal and external propaganda work of the CPPCC.

(four) responsible for coordinating and ensuring the organization and service work of the special committee to carry out the special investigation plan and carry out related activities.

(five) to be responsible for the coordination and service of the proposal submitted by Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(six) to sort out and submit the investigation reports, inspection reports, speeches and suggestions made by CPPCC organizations and members in performing their functions; Collect and reflect social conditions and public opinion, and handle letters and visits from CPPCC members and the people.

(seven) to be responsible for the organization and service of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members’ inspection and study activities.

(eight) to participate in the consultation and recommendation of members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and other relevant personnel work.

(nine) responsible for the work contact with the relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress, the State Council and the local CPPCC; Responsible for contacting the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and other participating units of the CPPCC.

(ten) to be responsible for the foreign affairs, organization and personnel management of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, and to guide the training of CPPCC cadres at all levels.

(eleven) responsible for the logistics of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the organs, including fund management, infrastructure and audit.

(twelve) to undertake other tasks assigned by the leading comrades of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

Second, the establishment of departments and institutions

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s general office consists of research office, Secretariat Bureau, Proposal Committee Office, Economic Committee Office, Agriculture and Rural Committee Office, Population, Resources and Environment Committee Office, Education, Health and Sports Committee Office, Social and Legal Committee Office, Ethnic and Religious Committee Office, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee Office, Foreign Affairs Committee Office, Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee Office, Liaison Bureau, Information Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Personnel Bureau, Administration Bureau, Party Committee and Bureau of Retired Cadres.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Office has 14 budget units, including:

1. There are 4 administrative units, including Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office, China Vocational Education Society, Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, and European and American Alumni Association.

2. There are 9 directly affiliated institutions, including People’s Political Consultative Conference Newspaper, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration), Education and Career Magazine, Huangpu Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, China Political Consultative Conference Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Organ Service Center and China Political Consultative Conference Literature and History Museum.

3. One central cultural enterprise, China Literature and History Publishing House Co., Ltd..

　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table

　

　

　

　

In 2021, the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference did not use the financial allocation of the government fund budget and the financial allocation of the state-owned capital operation budget.

　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

I. Description of the Summary of Income and Expenditure in 2021

According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all income and expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: general public budget allocation income, business income, business income of institutions, other income, and carry-over from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure, diplomatic expenditure, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure, social security and employment expenditure, housing security expenditure, etc. The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total revenue and expenditure budget of 1,040,338,000 yuan in 2021.

II. Explanation on the Summary of Income in 2021

The revenue budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,040,338,000 yuan, of which: 274,887,700 yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 26.42%; The general public budget revenue was 531,821,600 yuan, accounting for 51.12%; Business income was 190,051,200 yuan, accounting for 18.27%; The operating income of institutions was 33,732,900 yuan, accounting for 3.24%; Other income was 9,844,600 yuan, accounting for 0.95%.

III. Explanation on the Summary of Expenditure in 2021

The expenditure budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,032,080,300 yuan, of which the basic expenditure is 451,498,800 yuan, accounting for 43.75%; The project expenditure is 580,581,500 yuan, accounting for 56.25%.

IV. Explanation on the Summary of Financial Appropriations in 2021

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total budget of 804,200,200 yuan in 2021. All the income is allocated from the general public budget, including: 531,821,600 yuan from the general public budget in the current year and 272,378,600 yuan carried forward from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure of 690.652 million yuan, diplomatic expenditure of 26.68 million yuan, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure of 17.737 million yuan, social security and employment expenditure of 44.611 million yuan, and housing security expenditure of 24.52 million yuan. There is no government fund budget allocation and state-owned capital operation budget allocation.

V. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

(1) Changes in the allocation scale of the general public budget in the current year

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference allocated 531,821,600 yuan in the general public budget in 2021, which was 183,816,300 yuan less than the implementation in 2020. The main reasons are: in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, we have strictly economized on all undertakings, greatly reduced general expenditures, and focused on reducing non-urgent and non-rigid expenditures involved in government public funds, funds for international exchange activities, maintenance and operation, and equipment purchase expenses, and at the same time, we have reasonably guaranteed expenditure needs such as funds for participating in political activities and special conference fees, which are reflected in relevant expenditure items.

(two) the allocation structure of the general public budget in the current year

Among the general public budget allocations in the current year, the general public service expenditure was 454,771,300 yuan, accounting for 85.51%; Diplomatic expenditure was 2.34 million yuan, accounting for 0.44%; Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media was 14,798,300 yuan, accounting for 2.78%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 35.482 million yuan, accounting for 6.67%; Expenditure on housing security was 24.43 million yuan, accounting for 4.60%.

(three) the specific use of the general public budget in the current year.

1. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for 2021 is 120,978,000 yuan, a decrease of 20,019,100 yuan or 14.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

2. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for general administrative affairs (item) in 2021 was 133,299,900 yuan, a decrease of 36,557,500 yuan or 21.5% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of one-time expenditure.

3. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for services (items) of CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 is 9,835,200 yuan, a decrease of 337,100 yuan or 3.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

4. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for the CPPCC meeting (item) in 2021 was 105,738,800 yuan, an increase of 7 million yuan or 7.1% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on conference activities.

5. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for inspection (item) by CPPCC members in 2021 is 8 million yuan, an increase of 6 million yuan or 300% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase the expenditure on inspection activities.

6. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget in 2021 was 34.0109 million yuan, an increase of 9.5 million yuan or 38.8% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on investigation and research activities.

7. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for the operation of CPPCC affairs (item) in 2021 was 13,965,600 yuan, a decrease of 522,700 yuan or 3.6% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

8. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for other CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 was 27,942,900 yuan, a decrease of 121,515,600 yuan or 81.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. The main reason is that one-time expenditures such as central infrastructure investment projects have not yet been arranged.

9. The general public service expenditure (category) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) dispatched institutions (items) have a budget of 1 million yuan in 2021, an increase of 500,000 yuan or 100% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase of one-time expenditure.

10. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Section) The budget for international exchange activities (items) in 2021 is 2.34 million yuan, which is 22 million yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 90.4%. Mainly to reduce foreign exchange activities.

11. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget of the museum (item) in 2021 is 1,332,800 yuan, a decrease of 2,084,100 yuan or 61% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

12. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget for the publication and distribution of news, publications, films (items) in 2021 is 13,465,500 yuan, a decrease of 3,193,100 yuan or 19.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to reduce the funding for press and publication work.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (paragraph) of administrative institutions The budget for retirement (item) of administrative units in 2021 is 12,190,500 yuan, an increase of 2,507,500 yuan or 25.9% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in retirees.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget of retirees management institutions (items) in 2021 is 4,760,300 yuan, a decrease of 109,100 yuan or 2.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (section) Expenditure (item) of basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions in 2021 is 12,354,000 yuan, a decrease of 3,444,800 yuan or 21.8% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of the basic old-age insurance unit payment budget.

16. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget for occupational annuity payment expenditure (item) of government institutions in 2021 is 6,177,200 yuan, an increase of 929,300 yuan or 17.7% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in payment funds of occupational annuity units.

17. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) The budget of housing accumulation fund (item) in 2021 is 17.3 million yuan, which is 200,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 1.1%.

18. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Rent subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 1.78 million yuan, which is 20,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020 and 1.1% lower.

19. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Purchase subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 5.35 million yuan, a decrease of 250,000 yuan or 4.5% compared with the implementation in 2020.

VI. Explanation on the Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

The basic expenditure of the general public budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 was 212,205,100 yuan, including:

The personnel expenses are 155,256,600 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions, occupational annuity payment, basic medical insurance payment of employees, housing accumulation fund, medical expenses, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses subsidies, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 56,948,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, consulting fees, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

VII. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of "Three Publics" in 2021

In 2021, the budget for the "three fairs" is 10,314,300 yuan, including 6,752,800 yuan for going abroad on business, 1,477,000 yuan for purchasing and operating official vehicles, and 2,084,500 yuan for official reception. In 2021, the budget for the "three public funds" decreased by 177,700 yuan, or 1.69%, compared with that in 2020. The main reason is that in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, all undertakings will be thrifty, and official car expenses and official reception expenses will be reduced.

VIII. Description of other important matters

(a) a description of the project funds for participating in and discussing state affairs.

1. Project overview

The CPPCC’s participation in and discussion of state affairs is to investigate and study important issues in politics, economy, culture, social life and ecological environment, as well as issues of general concern to the people, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and hold discussions and consultations. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through investigation reports, proposals, suggestions or other forms. Participating in and discussing state affairs is one of the main functions of the CPPCC, and it is also an effective way for party and government organs to always listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job.

This project is mainly used to carry out regular work of the CPPCC, such as special investigation, inspection, proposal, subject research and reflection of social conditions and public opinion.

2. Project basis

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, "Participating in and discussing state affairs is an important issue in politics, economy, culture, social life, ecological environment, etc., as well as an issue that the people are generally concerned about, so as to carry out investigation and study, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and conduct discussion and consultation. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through research reports, proposals, proposals or other forms "and" the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the CPPCC "."The CPPCC’s participation in politics and deliberation is an important form for the CPPCC to perform its functions, and it is also an effective way for party and government leading organs to often listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job. "

3. Implementation subject

The project is organized and implemented by the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

4. Implementation plan

(1) the general idea

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the spirit of the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and organize relevant work by special committees and relevant offices and bureaus of the General Office in accordance with the deployment requirements of party groups and government organs in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the main tasks put forward by the plenary sessions and meetings of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(2) Mode of Implementation

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Rules for Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference to Perform Their Duties, Regulations on Proposals of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Regulations on Inspection and Inspection of Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, and Regulations on Information Reflecting Social Conditions and Public Opinions of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, we will carry out special investigations, inspections, proposals and other work.

5. Implementation cycle

The project has been implemented for a long time.

6. Annual budget arrangement

In 2021, the project budget is 47,656,600 yuan. Among them:

The activities of the special committee cost 27.4 million yuan. Mainly to carry out special research, proposal work and Committee activities.

The study expenses of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and members are 4 million yuan. It is mainly used for members to attend lectures, seminars, special reports and the construction of new media learning platforms during the Standing Committee.

The inspection fee for members is 8 million yuan. It is mainly used to organize mainland members, Hong Kong and Macao members, overseas Chinese Federation members and overseas Chinese to participate in inspection activities.

The funds for news and publicity of the work of the CPPCC are 1,520,600 yuan. It is mainly used for making "Members’ Lecture Hall" programs, news release activities, holding Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference news and propaganda work conference, and serving the publication of CPPCC members.

The fund for the collection of literature and history materials is 125,100 yuan. It is mainly used for the collection, compilation and publication of special books, selected literature and history materials and other historical materials.

The funds for reflecting social conditions and public opinion are 467,700 yuan. It is mainly used for symposiums of information invited members, printing information documents, information work meetings and training.

In the new period, the theoretical special research fund of CPPCC is 6,143,200 yuan. It is mainly used to carry out research on major theoretical issues of the United front and the development of the CPPCC, to carry out research on the CPPCC as a special consultative body, and to edit and publish anthologies.

7. Performance objectives and indicators

(two) the operating expenses of the organs.

In 2021, the financial allocation budget for the operating expenses of the general office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 44,942,200 yuan, a decrease of 2,225,800 yuan or 4.72% compared with the 2020 budget. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

(3) Description of government procurement.

In 2021, the total government procurement budget of all budget units under the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 137,641,900 yuan, including 3,064,300 yuan for government procurement of goods, 18,096,800 yuan for government procurement of projects and 116,480,800 yuan for government procurement of services.

(4) Description of budget performance.

In 2021, the performance target management will be fully implemented for the project expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, involving 319,616,500 yuan from the general public budget. There are 2 departmental evaluation projects, involving 66,057,500 yuan from the general public budget. According to the results of previous annual performance evaluation, optimize the 2021 budget arrangement of project expenditures such as information work funds, and further improve management and policies.

　

The fourth part explains nouns.

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by the central government in the current year.

Ii. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iii. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by non-independent accounting business activities of public institutions in addition to professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iv. Other income: refers to the income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly in accordance with the provisions of the use of housing sales income, deposit interest income.

V. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds arranged in the previous year and carried over to this year and still used for the original purpose.

VI. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by the administrative unit of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC to ensure the normal operation and daily work of the institution.

VII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (paragraph) General administrative affairs (item): refers to other project expenditures for which the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC has not set up separate item-level subjects.

VIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure of service centers, CPPCC auditoriums and other institutions that provide logistical support services for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

IX. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) CPPCC meetings (item): refers to the expenditure for holding various special meetings in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

X. General public service expenditure (category) Inspection of CPPCC members (item): refers to the expenditure of various inspections carried out by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members.

Xi. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Participation in and discussion of state affairs (item): refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on investigation and inspection for participation in and discussion of state affairs.

XII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Business operation (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration Bureau), Chinese CPPCC Literature and History Museum and other institutions to ensure the normal operation of institutions and carry out daily work.

XIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) Other CPPCC affairs expenditure (item): refers to other CPPCC affairs expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC except the above items.

XIV. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Paragraph) International Exchange Activities (Item): It refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on foreign friendly exchanges.

XV. General public service expenditure (category) Disciplinary inspection and supervision affairs (item) dispatched agency (item): refers to the special business expenditure of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

16. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Cultural relics (section) Museum (item): refers to the expenditure on collection of cultural and historical materials, cultural relics protection and public welfare exhibition in the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

17. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Press, publication, film (paragraph) Publication (item): refers to the basic expenditure and project expenditure of the people’s political consultative conference newspaper, the Chinese political consultative conference magazine, the education and occupation magazine, the Huangpu magazine and other units.

Social security and employment expenditure (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from administrative units under centralized management: refers to the expenditure of retirees from administrative units of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

XIX. Social Security and Employment Expenditure (Category) Retirees from administrative institutions (Paragraph) Retirees management organization (Item): refers to the expenditure of the Retired Cadre Bureau of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which provides management services for retirees.

20. Social Security and Employment (Category) Pension Expenditure of Administrative Institutions (Section) Expenditure of Basic Endowment Insurance of Institutions (Item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance paid by institutions when they implement the endowment insurance system.

21. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

22. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the long-term housing savings paid by the unit and its employees in accordance with the regulations on the management of housing provident fund. This policy began in the mid-1990s, and was widely implemented among employees in government agencies, enterprises and institutions nationwide. The minimum deposit ratio is not less than 5%, and the maximum deposit ratio is not more than 12%. The deposit base is the employee’s salary in the previous year. The deposit base of administrative units includes the post salary of civil servants, grade salary, post salary of government workers and technical grade (post) salary, year-end one-time bonus, special post allowance, allowance for hard and remote areas, work allowance and living allowance issued after standardization; The deposit base of public institutions includes post salary, salary scale salary, performance salary, allowance for hard and remote areas, special post allowance, etc.

23. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Rent subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy granted in 2000 for raising the rent standard of public housing in central units in Beijing with the approval of the State Council. The central units in Beijing are determined according to the number of employees and retirees and the subsidy standard of corresponding ranks, and the per capita monthly subsidy is given to 90 yuan.

24. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing monetization reform subsidy funds issued to employees who have no housing and whose housing is not up to standard in areas where the housing price-to-income ratio is more than 4 times after the physical housing distribution was stopped in the second half of 1998 according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction (Guo Fa [1998] No.23). The central administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in 2000, and local administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in succession in 1999, and enterprises decided on their own according to their own conditions. In Beijing, the central unit shall implement the standards stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Forwarding Several Opinions of the Ministry of Construction and other units on Improving the Housing System of the Central and State Organs in Beijing (No.8 [2005] of the Office), and the central unit outside Beijing shall implement the policies, regulations and standards of the monetization reform of housing distribution of the local people’s government.

Twenty-five, carried forward to the next year: refers to the previous annual budget arrangements, due to changes in objective conditions can not be implemented according to the original plan, need to be postponed to the next year according to the original provisions of the use of funds.

Twenty-six, basic expenditure: refers to the personnel expenditure and public expenditure to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

Twenty-seven, project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks or career development goals in addition to the basic expenditure.

Twenty-eight, "three public" funds: the "three public" funds included in the management of the central financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad on business, the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the central departments with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

29. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　　　"Beijing is not a sandstorm, it is a saline-alkali dust storm! Accordingly, sand control should be changed to dust control. " Zheng Baiyu, Secretary General of the Ecological Poverty Alleviation Committee of yenching university Beijing Alumni Association, reported this unique view at the third Sino-Korean seminar on desertification control and grassland protection in 2006.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu has lived in Xilin Gol grassland for many years. After retiring in 1999, he continued to engage in ecological and environmental protection activities in grassland, especially in recent years, he has carried out many years of scientific research and control practice on the harm of saline-alkali dust storms caused by the drying up of Chagannuoer Lake, and has his own unique views on the dust storms.

　　　　The dry Lake Chagannor is the source of dust storms.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu told the Science Times reporter that Chagannuoer Lake with an area of 110 square kilometers is located at the junction of the northern edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land and Xilin Gol Grassland, roughly 600 kilometers north of Beijing. Gogestai River, the source river of Chagannuoer, originates from Hunshandake Sandy Land. In the past two or three decades, the weather has become hotter and drier, and the Gogsitai River has become less and less, and it is often cut off, resulting in the Chagannuoer Salt Lake drying up in the spring of 2002.

　　　　"Since the summer of 2002, I have invited Han Tonglin, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Song Huailong, a researcher at the Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other experts, scholars and environmental protection volunteers to conduct on-the-spot investigations and investigations, and found that the dust storm caused by the dry Lake Chagannor is different from the sandstorm we generally know, and the dust it carries contains a lot of saline-alkali substances."

　　　　Zheng Baiyu said that the sight seen in Chagannuoer Lake is shocking: the dry lake basin is full of white saline-alkali dust, which is very fine and loose, and you can raise smoke when you step on it. Salinity will even crystallize in wet places and become saline-alkali ice flowers. Loose saline-alkali dust will be raised when the wind is not very strong. Generally, when the wind is 5 ~ 6, almost pure saline-alkali dust rises locally in the lake basin, and a white saline-alkali smoke covers the lake basin area. Sometimes the saline-alkali dust is rolled into a column of smoke like a tornado and rises very high. When the wind increases to 7 ~ 8, even the dust rolls up and becomes a strong mixed dust storm of saline-alkali dust.

　　　　The sandstorm often mentioned is actually a saline-alkali dust storm.

　　　　"From the situation of Chagan Noel, the sandstorm we are talking about now should be a dust storm in essence, and it is a dust storm rich in saline-alkali substances. The dust of the saline-alkali dust storm is very slight, rising very high, and will enter the atmospheric circulation and be transported to far places. From the path of dust storm, it affects Beijing, Tianjin and North China. Without intervention, the Chagannuoer dry lake basin will also evolve into a desert or sand. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu pointed out that the research conclusion of Chagannuoer and the understanding of saline-alkali dust storm are quite different from the traditional sandstorm theory in China. The traditional sandstorm theory focuses on the physical parameters such as power source, material source, path, harm, prevention and control, and there are two big indexes that are not involved or not well expressed-the relationship between the particle size of sandstorm inclusions and sandstorm movement, and the chemical composition of sandstorm inclusions and its influence.

　　　　Han Tonglin believes that it is of great significance to determine the particle size of dust entrained by sandstorms. In layman’s terms, it is necessary to determine whether the components of sandstorms affecting eastern China are mainly "sand" or "dust", and to determine the birthplace. "If it is sand, the focus of work is on controlling sand sources; If it is dust, treat the dust source. "

　　　　According to Han Tonglin, the granularity of sand and dust is different. Under the same wind, the finer the particles, the higher they rise and the farther they are transported. "According to the classification method in China, the classification standard of soil mechanical composition is 8 grades, namely gravel, extremely coarse sand, coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand, extremely fine sand, silt and clay. When the wind speed is 15m/s (level 7), the floating distance of 0.1mm fine sand is 4.5 ~ 45m, and the floating height is less than 8m. The floating distance of 0.01mm silt is 45 ~ 450 kilometers, and the floating height is below 800 meters. In the sampling of eight deserts in China, fine sand accounts for 85.6%, medium sand accounts for 11.6%, and the rest is coarse sand. It is unfounded to think that desert is the material source of sandstorms. "

　　　　In addition, the sand in the desert and the dust in the sandstorm are not only a matter of particle size, but also have different movement forms, settlement locations and prevention methods.

　　　　Han Tonglin said: "If we distinguish the size of dust particles in sandstorms, we can find that the current measures to prevent and control sandstorms are inappropriate-for curbing dust storms and controlling dust storm sources, the role of afforestation is limited. It can neither stop dust storms in Beijing, Tianjin and North China, nor is it the best means to restore the ecology of dust source areas, especially in the desert areas that have been formed. It is a waste of national financial resources."

　　　　Song Huailong believes that the current standards and definitions cannot fully reflect other attributes of sandstorms. "Generally speaking, it is not clear what the chemical composition of sand and dust substances is and the impact of these components on people’s lives, social activities and ecological environment. According to the source, movement and environmental impact on human beings and ecology, dust storms can be divided into physical dust storms and chemical dust storms. The toxicological effect of chemical dust storms is a part worthy of special attention. "

　　　　The chemical dust storm has been verified by experiments.

　　　　For the viewpoint that sandstorms in China are chemical dust storms, several researchers provided experimental data.

　　　　A research team of Beijing Normal University made a laboratory analysis on the components of the extraordinarily serious sandstorm in Beijing on March 20th, 2002, and wrote a paper entitled "Saline soil source of dry salt lake of sandstorm in Beijing", saying that "the surface soil of the arid and semi-arid areas where sandstorm passed through including dry salt lake and saline soil is also its main source".

　　　　The Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, analyzed the dry dustfall in Beijing on April 16 this year, and the results were almost the same as those of the research group of Beijing Normal University. According to the results of electron microscope scanning and chemical analysis of water-soluble salts at room temperature, the dust storm in Beijing on April 16 was a chemical dust storm. The results of particle size and content measurement by scanning electron microscope show that 96% of the particles are smaller than 0.074mm, and 4% are smaller than 0.154mm and larger than 0.074 mm. The pH value of dust is 7.9, which is alkaline. The structure, geochemical characteristics and the detection results of water-soluble salt at room temperature show that the composition of dust is basically the same as that of soil samples in dry saline lake basin, but different from that in Hunshandake sandy land and degraded grassland, indicating that the dust in Beijing on April 16 mainly came from dry saline lake basin.

　　　　Saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm are universal problems in western China.

　　　　Most of China’s salt lakes and dry saline-alkali lake basins are concentrated in the west, and there are 813 salt lakes with an area of nearly 40,000 square kilometers. All the saltwater lakes have more than 100,000 square kilometers, and if the dry lake basins are included, it is much larger than this figure. Some of these saline-alkali dry lake basins are close to North China, Beijing and Tianjin. In addition, there are about 500 million to 600 million mu of saline-alkali land in China, and most of them are distributed in the west of China.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that the phenomenon of saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm has a profound geographical and geological background. The western part of China is located in the easternmost part of the North Africa-Eurasia desert belt, which is an ancient ocean in ancient times. Since Cenozoic Tertiary, the ancient ocean has begun to shrink back. In the process of evolution, two noteworthy phenomena appeared. First, a large amount of salt in the ocean and saltwater lake remained in the soil during the drying of the lake and sea. Because part of the salt became alkali through alkalization, these soils became saline-alkali soil. Second, large areas of dry sea basins and lake basins have appeared in inland sea and lakes. The sediments in dry sea basins and lake basins are deep, fine and rich in saline-alkali substances. "Some deserts in China are in basins, such as the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin, which is the result of this evolution. This explains why most sandstorms in China are caused by saline-alkali dust storms. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that although the chemical dust storm is mainly caused by natural causes, it also has a lot to do with unreasonable human activities, especially the unreasonable use of water resources by human beings, which has an incalculable impact on the environment.

　　　　Controlling chemical dust storm with salt-tolerant pioneer economic plants

　　　　Because the views of researchers such as Zheng Baiyu and Song Huailong have not been recognized by the competent authorities of the state, they have not been supported by the state. However, they started the research and experiment of comprehensive management with their own funds-planting saline-alkali tolerant pioneer economic plant Suaeda salsa to cover the bare grassland saline-alkali spot desert, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing dust and suppressing alkali. The experiment was carried out in Chagannuoer dry lake basin in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia and Angulino dry lake basin in Hebei. After four years of exploration, the experiment has achieved phased results. Based on the experiment of artificial planting of 1000 mu in Chagannuoer in 2003, the coverage area of Suaeda salsa has been expanded to about 10000 mu, of which more than 900 mu have a coverage rate of over 85%. The average plant height is about 60cm；; The average plant weight is 225g g. In this 10000-mu Suaeda salsa coverage area, it can be preliminarily judged that it has basically the effect of dust fixation and alkali suppression, that is, it has shown the ecological control effect of little or no saline-alkali dust in strong wind.

　　　　Several researchers, including Zheng Baiyu, also put forward suggestions for controlling chemical dust storms. First, reform the management system. Preventing and controlling chemical dust storms is a systematic project involving many departments and disciplines, which should be led by an organ that can command, synthesize and coordinate all departments, and is not suitable for a professional department. Second, intensify research, with the national authorities taking the lead in organizing or designating specialized research institutions to carry out research on the evolution of dry lake basins and the prevention and control of chemical dust storms, and collect relevant information as soon as possible; The third is to improve the national monitoring system and testing projects; Fourth, continue the dust source control project; The fifth is to grasp several big projects and experimental projects; Sixth, we are determined to adjust the production mode and production structure of grassland animal husbandry, transform family pastures, implement intensive grassland animal husbandry and build new pastoral areas.

　　Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Giving Play to the Guarantee Role of Agricultural Credit to Promote the High-quality Development of Agriculture", effectively giving play to the guarantee role of policy-based agricultural credit, effectively solving the problems of financing difficulties and expensive financing in agricultural development, boosting the high-quality development of agriculture and accelerating the construction of a strong modern agricultural province.

　　At the same time, as the only provincial policy agricultural credit guarantee institution in the province, Henan Agricultural Credit Guarantee Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Henan Agricultural Company) handed over a brilliant "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" report card to solve the financing problem of agricultural moderate-scale business entities.

　　Give play to the role of policy guarantee to help agriculture

　　Henan, as a major grain province, undertakes the political task of ensuring national food security. Based on the policy-oriented functional orientation, Henan Nongdan Company has taken the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of ensuring food security and focused on the "bumper harvest burden" pure credit guarantee products developed by high-quality grain industry. At present, it has guaranteed loans of 9.924 billion yuan for 21,500 grain-scale business entities in the province, saving financing costs of more than 397 million yuan.

　　In huixian city, Wang Xiangkun’s seed company is mainly engaged in the breeding and purchase and sale of improved wheat varieties. After more than ten years, he lamented: "Now the national policy of benefiting farmers is getting better and better, and the biggest feature is that the financing cost is reduced. With the loan guarantee of Henan Agricultural Bank, compared with before, this year, it can save nearly half of the interest. Not only that, I thought that the loan process affected by the epidemic would be more troublesome and long-term. I didn’t expect them to complete the loan in less than a week. "

　　As an important means to solve the financing problem of agricultural business entities, stimulate their endogenous vitality, and an important tool to incite financial capital and guide social capital to invest in agriculture, Henan Agricultural Bank Company has always adhered to the policy orientation, focused on serving agricultural business entities with moderate scale, and actively solved the problems of difficult and expensive agricultural financing.

　　By the end of 2020, the accumulated guarantee scale was 27.831 billion yuan, ranking first in the national agricultural burden system. Carry out business in 133 agricultural counties in the province to achieve full coverage of agricultural counties; The compensation rate is lower than the average level of the national agricultural burden system.

　　In the process of realizing this achievement, Henan Nongdan Company has made many innovative explorations.

　　In terms of organizational guarantee, according to the requirements of the state, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on the management mode of "light structure, verticalization and flattening", and the idea of "combination of various sectors, multi-channel risk sharing and information-based big data support", an agricultural credit guarantee system covering the whole province was constructed, and the business achieved full coverage of agricultural counties.

　　In the top-level design, innovate the mechanism of financial and financial linkage to support agriculture. By the end of December 2020, it had established cooperative relations with 78 banks, carried out business cooperation with 8 municipal and county government financing guarantee institutions, and carried out business cooperation with 102 counties in accordance with the "political and banking burden" model.

　　In terms of product innovation, we have jointly developed a series of pure credit products with characteristics such as bumper harvest burden, animal husbandry burden, market burden, etc., around ten dominant agricultural products, such as high-quality special wheat, peanuts, grass and livestock, forest fruits, vegetables, flowers and trees, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products, and created a "Yunong burden +N" product system, which provides services for agricultural moderate-scale business entities, village collective economic organizations, high-quality farmers and entrepreneurs returning home.

　　In terms of micro-credit for poverty alleviation, by the end of December 2020, the accumulated guarantee scale was 8.389 billion yuan, which drove more than 180,000 poor households to increase their income. In lankao county, Tuling Village and Guandong Village were selected as the pilot projects, and the model of "Xintiandi Cooperative+Village Collective Economic Organization+Farmers" was explored, and innovative service products were developed in line with the characteristics of traditional rural collective economic organizations. In October 2020, the first loan guarantee service of 750,000 yuan from rural collective economic organizations in Henan Province officially landed in Tuling Village Stock Economic Cooperative.

　　Digital transformation has achieved initial results.

　　Wang Laiqing, a guarantee customer in Xinyang City, Henan Province, can apply for the project, sign the contract, pay the fee by scanning the code (one single item and one yard), inquire about the balance under guarantee, and remind the due repayment online without leaving home. At the same time, you can also enjoy free value-added services such as industry information, live broadcast of agricultural technology training cloud, online answering questions of agricultural experts, business and legal consultation, and truly realize "one-click understanding, one-click inquiry and one-stop service".

　　In terms of digital transformation, the focus is on "12345", that is, building a platform ("Smart Agricultural Load" cloud platform), improving two capabilities (digital innovation capability and digital operation capability), and realizing four unifications (unified portal access, unified mobile application, unified PC application and unified big screen display) around three centers (business center, approval center and data center).

　　At present, Henan Agricultural Load Company has become the only province in the national agricultural load system to handle the whole process of guarantee business online. At the same time, make full use of financial technology such as big data, artificial intelligence and biometrics to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence technology and guarantee business.

　　Drawing the "14th Five-Year Plan" to Promote the High-quality Development of Agriculture

　　Draw the 14th Five-Year Plan and start a new journey. 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Henan Agricultural Bank has compiled the 14th Five-Year Plan, built a "one body and two wings" guarantee system, improved the service capacity of financing guarantee, fulfilled the requirements of the Opinions of the provincial government, and formulated supporting measures such as business operation rules, risk fund management measures, discount management measures, pilot work plan and local government cooperation agreement.

　　Strengthen cooperation with banking financial institutions and county-level governments, build a new cooperation model of "government and bank bearing", establish a "1+N" guarantee product system covering all agricultural sub-sectors in the province step by step by county, and select one leading agricultural industry and two key agricultural support with advantages and characteristics in each county. At the same time, comprehensive use of information, intelligent means, big data, cloud computing and other technologies will improve service quality and efficiency, enhance the level of intelligent risk management and control, and steadily expand the scale of agricultural credit guarantee in Henan Province.

　　"Henan Agricultural Bank will focus on the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, base on the policy-oriented functional orientation, take the party’s political construction as the guide, and plan the development objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan in a systematic and scientific way according to the concept of market-oriented operation, continuously improve its business expansion ability, do a good job in effectively connecting the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, and help Henan’s agricultural high-quality development and shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security with finance, so as to provide a good start for Henan’s economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan. The person in charge of the company said.

　　Beijing Agricultural College pays attention to the advantages of urban agricultural talents, technologies and platforms, promotes the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the rural revitalization strategy as a whole, and carries out technical extension services around the needs of sweet potato breeding and planting in vast areas of Hebei to promote the green, high-quality and high-yield development of sweet potato industry.

　　I. Basic information

　　Hebei province is the main producing area of sweet potato in China, with a long planting history. In recent years, the planting area has stabilized at about 2 million mu. Because of drought and flood, sweet potato is called a hard-core crop by growers. However, there are still some problems in the old sweet potato planting areas in Hebei Province, such as variety degradation, extensive planting techniques, pests and diseases caused by repeated cropping for many years and so on. Since 2006, the sweet potato breeding and planting team of the College of Plant Science and Technology of Beijing Agricultural College has gone deep into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, adhered to the close combination of field and classroom, theory and practice, research and development and popularization, innovation and service, and brought a lot of practical information and technology to sweet potato growers, covering 11 prefecture-level cities and more than 60 counties such as Baoding, Langfang, Chengde and Zhangjiakou in Hebei, and established a stable service cooperation relationship with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, which radiated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Zhao Bo, the team leader, was awarded as "Advanced Individual in Rural Work in Beijing (2017-2021)".

　　Second, the implementation progress

　　(1) Demonstration and popularization of new sweet potato varieties. For a long time, the first generation varieties accounted for about 50%, the second generation and the third generation varieties accounted for about 30% in the production of sweet potato in the vast area of Hebei, and the variety upgrading was lagging behind, which could not meet the demand of sweet potato producers for economic benefits or consumers for fresh sweet potato quality, thus affecting the development of sweet potato industry in this area. Since 2016, the sweet potato team has successively introduced the fifth-generation sweet potato varieties, such as Pushu 32, Yanshu 25, Longshu 9 and Shangshu 19, in Langfang, Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, which made the local sweet potato variety structure jump from the first generation to the fifth generation at that time, the yield level was improved, the quality was obviously improved, which met the market requirements for the taste and appearance of fresh foods, the income of growers was guaranteed, and the introduced new varieties were obtained.

　　(two) demonstration and popularization of cold bed seedling technology. The method of raising seedlings with fire resistance is a common method of raising seedlings of sweet potato in North China. The seedbed is simple in structure and convenient to build. Coal, straw and firewood can be used as heating materials, and it is easy to obtain materials, but there are also problems of high energy consumption and serious environmental pollution. However, the method of multi-layer covered cold bed seedling raising in solar greenhouse or small and medium shed can meet the temperature requirements of sweet potato seedling raising without heating, eliminating the consumption of fuel and electric energy, greatly reducing the cost, and eliminating the pollution of coal burning and burning straw to the atmospheric environment, which has ecological benefits of energy saving and emission reduction. The sweet potato team took the lead in popularizing advanced cold bed seedling raising technology in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, lulong county of Qinhuangdao, yutian county of Tangshan and other places, and implemented systematic improvement in facilities selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering thickness, temperature control, disease control and other aspects, so that the weight of 100 potato seedlings was increased from 250 grams to more than 500 grams, reaching the standard of strong seedlings, the seedling quality was significantly improved, and the energy consumption and pollution were significantly reduced.

　　(3) Vigorously support industrialized seedling raising. Industrial seedling raising is an important guarantee for obtaining excellent provenance. For a long time, most of the sweet potato seedlings in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were propagated by farmers for their own use or transferred from neighboring provinces. There are some problems such as relatively backward breeding technology, uneven quality of potato seedlings, untraceable production losses caused by fake and inferior potato seedlings, and uncertain supply time. Focusing on the cultivation of excellent seed potato seedlings, the sweet potato planting team started with rapid propagation technology and supported the new agricultural management entities to implement factory seedling raising. In 2019, we began to cooperate with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County, Langfang, to establish a standard chemical plant seedling base, carry out large-scale seed potato seedling cultivation, and provide service guidance from production management, technical training and market development. In the past three years, the annual output of high-quality sweet potato seedlings has reached about 35 million, and the application area has reached more than 12,000 mu. The application scope includes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other vast areas, effectively reducing costs, effectively curbing the phenomenon of indiscriminate introduction, proliferation and sales of seed potato seedlings in the market, and making sweet potato growers affordable and comfortable to use.

　　III. Main Features and Effects

　　(A) technology research and development and technology promotion are closely integrated. Scientific research "originates from production and is used for production". The sweet potato breeding and planting team insists on demand-oriented and problem-oriented, so that tasks come from production, demand, market, scientific research results go to production, farmers and enterprises, so as to accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological innovations into real productive forces and write the "Sweet Potato Paper" on the land of Yanzhao. For more than ten years, while breeding marketable sweet potato varieties, the sweet potato team has successively promoted and applied more than 10 green, high-yield and high-efficiency production supporting planting management technologies such as virus-free seed potato rapid propagation, high-temperature healing seed potato storage, cold bed laying seedlings, seedling bed soil disinfection, etc. around sweet potato stem tip virus-free and improved seed breeding in vast areas of Hebei, with an average annual planting scale of over 10,000 mu, thus escorting the sweet potato industry to improve quality and efficiency. For example, in view of the safe storage of seed potatoes in winter, the storage technology of high-temperature healing seed potatoes is adopted to reduce the rotten rate of seed potatoes and improve the vitality of seed potatoes; The soil disinfection method combining sunlight, irrigation and chemicals effectively eliminated the soil-borne diseases of sweet potato; Adopting the technical process of virus-free sweet potato two-stage seedling breeding, the tissue culture seedlings directly produce the original seeds, which improves the quality by one level, advances the time by one year, reduces the production times of seed potatoes in the soil, and makes the seedlings cleaner.

　　(2) Online and offline technical services are not dropped. At the beginning of 2020, there was a once-in-a-century epidemic in COVID-19. For a long time, although the flow of people was restricted, the scientific and technological service activities of the expert team did not stop. According to the time, place and classification guidance, they worked "continuously" and served "continuously", which minimized the impact of the epidemic on agricultural production and ensured the smooth flow of agricultural technology services in the last mile. Especially in the early stage of the outbreak, faced with various uncertain factors, the expert team actively provided online guidance to 21 sweet potato seedling enterprises in Chengde, Langfang, Tangshan and Baoding through WeChat and telephone, helping to solve the technical problems of large-scale sweet potato seedling farmers in time. In March, 2020, Langfang area issued blue warning of gale for many times, and the expert team immediately telephoned 12 seedling farmers in Xueputou Village, Gu ‘an County to reinforce 110 plastic greenhouses and 4 solar greenhouses, thus avoiding losses in time.

　　(3) Supporting new agricultural business entities and highlighting the effect of linking agriculture with agriculture. Compared with traditional small farmers, new agricultural business entities, such as large-scale farmers, family farms, farmers’ professional cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, are large-scale, specialized, intensive and market-oriented, which have unique advantages in linking agriculture with agriculture and can give consideration to both economic and social benefits. In the process of technology promotion, the sweet potato breeding and planting team has signed a technical service agreement with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang since 2019, forming a working mode of interest community of "expert team+village collective+cooperative+farmer". Through the effective mechanism of benefit sharing and risk sharing, the annual output value of the cooperative is supported to reach 3-5 million. Under the guidance of experts’ regular service, the cooperative nursery bed is stable at 30,000-50,000 square meters all the year round, which can directly provide 50 stable jobs every year, with 100 workers in busy farming hours, and at the same time, radiation drives more than 1,000 employees in surrounding planting, deep processing and logistics, and gradually forms a sweet potato industrial chain integrating seedling raising, planting, storage and sales.

　　(4) Go deep into the fields and send the technology to the hearts of farmers. The promotion and upgrading of new sweet potato varieties should be closely combined with the promotion of planting techniques to achieve higher efficiency. In view of the fact that there are few young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas and the elderly have become the main force of agricultural production, the expert team explored the technology of close planting and shallow planting of sweet potato, which controlled the shape of sweet potato by adjusting the planting density, and increased the number of potato nodes by planting sweet potato seedlings in the soil, thus achieving the purpose of increasing yield and reducing labor intensity. Of course, the promotion of new technology is a slow process, limited by traditional habits, knowledge structure and cognitive level. Older growers don’t recognize new planting technology, and often experts just leave after class, and farmers still do it in their own way. In order to verify the outstanding effect of the new technology, the team of experts intervened in the whole process of sweet potato production, and demonstrated and guided the whole process from sweet potato seedling raising to mature harvesting, guiding farmers to change their concepts with facts and reality. In the past 10 years, team members have gone to the countryside for more than 1,500 days, and trained more than 300 farmers every year on average. By promoting new varieties and technologies, many villagers who are unable and unconditional to go out for employment have realized income generation at their doorsteps.

　　Fourth, experience and enlightenment

　　(1) Build a platform. The development of technology extension service can not be separated from the corresponding work platform. The school has incorporated the sweet potato planting and breeding promotion into the overall layout of serving the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and established poverty alleviation workstations, professor workstations, doctoral workstations and technology transfer sub-centers in Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, respectively, to promote the collaborative interaction among universities, research institutes, local governments and new agricultural business entities, and promote the integration of Industry-University-Research through the expert team’s on-site service, so as to make the promotion service site a gathering place for talents of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, an experimental field for scientific and technological innovation, and an incubator for the application of achievements.

　　(2) Based on demand. To carry out technology promotion, we should consider whether enterprises need it, whether farmers accept it, and whether the market supply and demand are reasonable, so as to truly solve the pain points in the agricultural industry. To this end, even if you spend more time on research, the so-called "sharpening the knife without cutting the wood by mistake." All the technologies around sweet potato stem tip detoxification and improved seed breeding are born in response to production problems and should be promoted by market benefits. If they are not combined with production and ignore market feedback, even advanced technologies will have no value of popularization and application.

　　(3) carry forward feelings. The main battlefield of technology popularization is the grass-roots front line, which is often arduous and backward. To be effective, the promotion work needs to run around mountains, ravines and fields all the year round. It is consistent with a kind of dedication, selfless feelings and selfless feelings. If you always consider the gains and losses, you can’t do the promotion work well. Making friends with farmers, the sweet potato planting team can not only sit and talk, but also act. Together with sweet potato growers, they are sweating in the hot sun, braving the heat, winning the trust of farmers, promoting stable and lasting cooperation and achieving a win-win situation.

　　V. Plans for further promotion

　　(1) The promotion and demonstration of new sweet potato varieties are uninterrupted. Continue to strengthen the promotion of new sweet potato varieties in Chengde, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou and Langfang, Hebei Province, and radiate to Jinghai, Tianjin, Nanyang, Henan Province and Yiyuan, Shandong Province.

　　(2) The demonstration and promotion of cold bed seedling raising technology of sweet potato is uninterrupted. The system integrates various technologies such as seedling site selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering, pest control, environmental condition control, seedling quality control, seedling collection and so on, and continuously improves the popularization and demonstration system of sweet potato cold bed seedling technology to enhance the scale of sweet potato cold bed seedling in Hebei Province.

　　(3) Continuous technical training and consultation. Fulfill the duties of scientific and technological workers, strengthen the responsibility of scientific and technological workers, insist on putting their feet in the soil and writing papers on the earth, go to villages and households to guide improved varieties and good methods, disseminate technical essentials, cultivate a group of soil experts, Tian Xiucai and new farmers, and ensure that the "standardized" application of sweet potato breeding and planting technology is effectively transmitted.

In the first quarter, the macroeconomic data of China will be released soon, and a number of the latest leading data show a continuous upward trend, especially in March, the upward trend has obviously accelerated.

55.52%, which is the comprehensive operating rate of construction machinery in March this year. This figure is not only greatly improved compared with January and February, but also the best data since December last year. The Sany "Excavator Index" from the Internet platform of Shugen Internet Industry shows that in the first quarter of this year, the national construction machinery and equipment were "busier".

From a regional perspective, 25 provinces are "speeding up and running", and the operating rate has reached a new high this year. The operating rates of Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Zhejiang and Sichuan rank among the top five in China, all exceeding 70%.

Not only the current projects are in full swing, but also new investments are constantly landing. Since the beginning of this year, the project investment has been pressed by the "fast forward button". According to the data of the National Information Center, the project investment heat index increased by 0.6% year-on-year, and it increased by 5.8% year-on-year in March, showing an accelerated growth momentum.

The manufacturing sector is more prominent, 1-mdash; In February, the investment enthusiasm index of manufacturing industry increased by 13.3% year-on-year, and rose rapidly to 40.6% in March, much higher than the overall investment enthusiasm growth rate in China. The performance of investment in equipment renewal and transformation is particularly bright. In March, the investment enthusiasm related to equipment renewal, transformation and upgrading in the manufacturing sector increased by 65.5% year-on-year, which exceeded the growth rate of the overall investment enthusiasm in manufacturing by nearly 25 percentage points.

Xing Yuguan, Deputy Director of Big Data Analysis Department of Big Data Development Department of National Information CenterThe growth rate of investment in the manufacturing sector is higher, especially the investment fever related to equipment renewal, transformation and upgrading, which reflects that the willingness of manufacturing enterprises to improve quality and efficiency has been significantly enhanced under the favorable policies of promoting a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and accelerating the development of new quality productivity in the near future.

In the first quarter, major projects in various parts of China were accelerated, and investment in industries, infrastructure and people’s livelihood was significantly accelerated. Experts said that this not only laid a solid foundation for steady economic growth, but also reflected the important role of government investment in laying the foundation, benefiting the long-term, supplementing shortcomings and adjusting the structure, which will provide strong support for high-quality development.

Stabilize and improve, and the business vitality of enterprises will continue to recover.

A number of leading data show that the business vitality of enterprises is rapidly stabilizing and improving, the supply and demand situation of SMEs continues to improve, and domestic demand maintains a good recovery momentum.

According to the heat index of industrial parks in the National Information Center, the index increased by 15.5% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, achieving rapid growth, including a year-on-year increase of 22.7% in March, indicating that the production vitality of industrial enterprises continues to climb, and the demand for employment of enterprises continues to be strong.

Xing Yuguan, Deputy Director of Big Data Analysis Department of Big Data Development Department of National Information CenterSince the beginning of this year, with the efforts of various policy measures, many indicators reflecting the vitality of enterprises’ production and operation are better than the same period of last year, especially industrial production is continuously improving, and the operational vitality of entrepreneurial enterprises and technological innovation enterprises is also constantly improving.

Not only the business vitality of enterprises continues to improve, but also the supply and demand situation of small and medium-sized enterprises continues to improve. According to the data of China Small and Medium Enterprises Association, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in the first quarter was 89.3, up 0.2 points from the previous quarter. Experts believe that small and medium-sized enterprises are more sensitive to market demand and economic recovery, and the rebound of the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises further reflects the sustained recovery of enterprise confidence, the further enhancement of endogenous motivation, and the more steady pace of high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Liu Fang, Director of Market and Price Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute.With the accelerated recovery of production and the sustained efforts of macro-combination policy, the vitality of production and operation of enterprises continues to improve, the supply and demand situation of small and medium-sized enterprises continues to improve, and domestic demand maintains a good recovery momentum. China’s sustained economic recovery is increasing.

The policy of expanding domestic demand is intensively introduced, and online and offline consumption is active.

Since the beginning of this year, from the central government to the local government, the policy of expanding domestic demand has been intensively introduced, and the "popularity" in the consumption field has become more and more prosperous. Experts said that the offline consumer passenger flow has increased significantly, and online logistics orders have accelerated.

"Popularity" is an important perspective to observe the offline consumption fever. According to the analysis of people flow data by the National Information Center, since the beginning of this year, the consumption of offline residents in China has become more active. The heat index of people flow in offline business districts increased by 9.9% in the first quarter compared with the same period of last year, including an increase of 17.7% in March. Regionally, in March, the heat index of 31 provinces all achieved positive growth, with Guizhou, Tianjin, Anhui, Henan and Hainan provinces having the fastest growth rates.

In Guizhou, the "Village Super" and "Village BA" which were popular all over the network last year ushered in the opening season of the new year. In March, only Rongjiang and Taijiang counties attracted nearly one million tourists, driving the comprehensive tourism income to exceed one billion yuan.

Guizhou Huishui Tourist Li XingyuI arrived here at 10 o’clock this morning, and I felt very shocked for the first time. The scene was a 5D experience, which was really different from what I saw on my mobile phone and computer.

Zhou Jie, a tourist from Huaihua, Hunan.The atmosphere here is very grounded. Last year, I arrived here for the "Village BA" finals, and I have experience. If I came late, I would have no place to sit.

Offline consumption is becoming increasingly active, and online consumption is equally hot. The reporter’s comprehensive online consumption platform data analysis shows that the number of platform consumption orders in the first quarter increased by more than 30% year-on-year. The consumption potential of second-and third-tier cities has been further released, and the consumption market in fourth-tier cities and county rural areas in generate has become more and more dynamic.

Liu Qi, Dean of JD.COM Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development.With a series of national policies to promote consumption, the trade-in service has been welcomed by more and more consumers. In March, the trade-in turnover of household appliances increased by more than 130% year-on-year, especially for household goods. Since the launch of self-related services, the turnover has increased by more than 6 times.

There are also retail enterprises that feel full of vitality. In the first quarter, the average comprehensive prosperity index of China retail industry was 50.7%, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the passenger flow index of commodity management enterprises increased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. The total physical sales index of e-commerce enterprises increased by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year.

Zhang Lijun, President of China Business Federation.The comprehensive prosperity of China’s retail industry started well, and the retail business continued to pick up, fully recovering to the pre-epidemic level. The offline passenger flow has increased significantly, online logistics orders have accelerated and the service scale of e-commerce has continued to expand. China’s retail prosperity index has been in the expansion range for one year in a row, and the year-on-year growth rate in the first quarter of this year has obviously accelerated. In the future, the commodity retail market is expected to achieve steady growth.

Just two days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods", which promoted the trade-in of automobiles and household appliances through financial subsidies, and promoted the "rejuvenation" of home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, and the consumer market continued to be active.

(CCTV reporter Wu Hao, Chen Wei, Wang Jialin)

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the major events in the auto industry this week. This week can be called "Cooperation Week". Huawei and Changan signed a memorandum of investment cooperation, Geely joined Weilai’s power exchange alliance, BMW and Mercedes-Benz also joined hands to set up a joint venture company, and Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles. In particular, Huawei’s strategic adjustment in the automobile business is constantly fermenting in the car circle.

　　At the same time, in December, major car companies announced their sales data in November. Ideally, 41,030 vehicles will be delivered in November, reaching the annual sales target ahead of schedule; The number of M7 vehicles in the world exceeded 100,000, and the delivery volume of 11 vehicles exceeded 15,000. Tucki delivered more than 20,000 vehicles for two consecutive months, and the delivery volume of zero-running in November also reached 18,508 vehicles, up 130% year-on-year … What other hot news are there this week? Let’s take a look.

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● Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

● Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

● Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

● Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

● Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

● Tesla Model Y price adjustment

● FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

● The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

● Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

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■Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

　　On December 1st, JAC announced that it had signed the Cooperation Agreement for Intelligent New Energy Vehicles with Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd.. In order to ensure that the cooperative vehicle will be listed on time according to the agreed plan, both parties agree to divide the work and cooperate with each other. At the same time, both parties promise to fully guarantee the investment of resources in all stages of the cooperative project under this agreement according to the agreed responsibilities and division of labor, including but not limited to human resources, production line resources, supply chain resources and funds.

　　Specifically, Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for the product development of the cooperative models between the two parties, and Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for building a production base to realize the delivery of the cooperative models. Jianghuai Automobile agrees that Huawei Terminal or its designated third party will provide exclusive sales services for cooperative vehicles on a global scale. In order to achieve efficient, convenient and high-quality delivery, Huawei Terminal and JAC will jointly build a "user-centered" service system around the cooperative models.

■ Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

　　On November 30th, Mercedes-Benz (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. announced the signing of a cooperation agreement. The two parties will set up a joint venture company in China with a share ratio of 50:50 to operate a super charging network in the China market, so as to jointly meet the growing demand of China customers for luxury charging services.

　　By the end of 2026, the joint venture company plans to build at least 1,000 super charging stations with advanced technology and about 7,000 super-charged piles in China. The first batch of charging stations are planned to start operation in key new energy automobile cities in China from 2024, and the subsequent construction of charging stations will also cover other cities and regions in China.

　　The charging network of the joint venture company will be open to the public. According to the plan, customers of Mercedes-Benz Group and BMW Group can enjoy exclusive exclusive services, such as plug-and-play charging, online booking and other seamless digital charging experiences. In addition, the joint venture company plans to purchase renewable energy power if conditions permit, so as to provide China customers with a sustainable luxury charging experience. At present, the establishment and operation of the joint venture company are subject to the approval of relevant regulatory authorities.

■ Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

　　On November 29th, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. ("Geely Holding") and Weilai Holding Co., Ltd. ("Weilai") signed a strategic cooperation agreement on battery replacement in Hangzhou. The two parties will cooperate comprehensively in various fields such as battery replacement standards, battery replacement technology, construction and operation of battery replacement service network, research and development and customization of battery replacement vehicles, battery asset management and operation, and Weilai will enter the field of operating vehicles in addition to TOC.

　　Through the mode of "co-investment, co-construction, sharing and co-operation", the two sides will effectively cooperate with existing stations and new stations to build a larger and unified power exchange network. The two sides will work together to build two major power exchange standard systems of "private cars" and "operating cars" in China, so as to provide more convenient, perfect and secure services for users with different needs. The symbolic significance of Geely Holding’s cooperation with Weilai is that NIO Power’s power exchange system will soon move from to C to serve both ends of B and C, and serve Weilai and other brands at the same time. NIO Power’s profit can be expected, and it will even begin to feed Weilai.

　　In the future, Weilai power exchange station can not only serve passenger cars of Weilai, Chang ‘an, Geely and other brands, but also serve operating vehicles. The power exchange station will become a public infrastructure in the era of intelligent electric power. At the same time, with the joint efforts of various enterprises, power exchange will become the mainstream energy supply mode in the industry, the energy supply experience of electric vehicle users will be greatly improved, and the power exchange station will be better developed.

■ Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

　　On November 26th, both Huawei and Changan Automobile announced that they signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation in Shenzhen on November 25th. After negotiation, Huawei plans to set up a new company, focusing on the R&D, production, sales and service of intelligent driving system and incremental components of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　According to the memorandum, Huawei intends to integrate the core technologies and resources of smart car solutions business into the new company. Changan Automobile and related parties will intend to invest in the company and support the future development of the company together with Huawei. The new company will strive to become a world-class leader in the automotive intelligent driving system and parts industry, and as an open platform serving the automotive industry, it will open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partners, car companies and strategic car companies, and become a company with diversified equity. The new company will continue to serve customers with high quality, and work with partners to promote the innovation and leadership of smart car technology and promote the prosperity and development of the automobile industry.

　　On November 28th, at the (|) listing conference, Yu Chengdong, the chairman of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said that Huawei had issued an invitation for equity opening to Cyrus, Chery, Jianghuai and BAIC, and hoped that China FAW Group would join.

■ Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

　　A few days ago, Gaode Map and Huawei held a signing ceremony for HarmonyOS cooperation, which will officially launch the development of native applications in HarmonyOS based on HarmonyOS NEXT. Gaode became the first enterprise in the field of map navigation to launch the research and development of the HarmonyOS version of App.

　　As a leading travel and location information service provider in the industry, Gaode Map has previously established a comprehensive and profound cooperative relationship with Huawei. For example, as early as 2020, Gaode developed lane-level navigation using Beidou satellite navigation system based on Mate series mobile phones, which is also the first high-precision positioning navigation service for landing smartphones in the industry; Since then, it has also adapted and supported lane-level and immersive navigation services for Huawei HiCar Zhixing platform.

　　Since October 2023, Gaode Map has invested a large number of architects and R&D personnel, working side by side with Huawei HarmonyOS engineers, deeply cooperating, actively discussing the technical architecture design of HarmonyOS, and doing pre-order technical verification for the official start of development; On October 24th, the Programmer’s Day, Gaode Map also held a kick-off meeting for all staff of HarmonyOS Project to boost morale and enhance cooperation confidence, and promised that more R&D resources would be continuously invested with the subsequent development of the project.

■ Tesla Model Y price adjustment

　　It was learned from Tesla’s official that the price of Tesla Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version rose to RMB306,400. At the same time, the official launched the latest sales policy, details are as follows:

　　1. From now on, purchase Model 3/Y and deliver it this quarter. Customers who meet the application qualification can apply for preferential interest rate loan scheme, with the annual rate as low as 2.75%. 2. From now on, purchase the existing Model 3/Y rear-wheel drive car and deliver it this quarter, and purchase the corresponding auto insurance through cooperative insurance institutions. On the basis of the above preferential interest rate loan scheme, you can enjoy a limited-time insurance subsidy of 8,000 yuan.

　　Since October this year, Tesla Model Y has made price adjustments one after another. On October 27th, Tesla raised the price of Model Y high-performance models by 14,000 yuan, and the adjusted price was 363,900 yuan. On November 9 th, the price of the long-life version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted price was 302,400 yuan. On November 14th, the rear-wheel drive version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted version was 266,400 yuan. On November 21st, the Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version was raised by 2,000 yuan, and the adjusted version was 304,400 yuan. This time, the price of this model continues to increase by 2,000 yuan. At present, the expected delivery cycle of this car is 6-8 weeks.

■ FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

　　On December 1st, FAW Toyota launched a large number of terminal preferential activities. From December 1 ST to 18 th, some FAW Toyota models were purchased (referring to all FAW Toyota models, but excluding imported cars, new energy and unconventional large customers), and the time-limited purchase tax subsidy was 5,000 yuan. In addition, you can enjoy low down payment, zero interest rate, 6000 yuan courtesy, and lifetime warranty of dual-engine battery.

　　FAW Toyota, such as SUV Rongfang, Crown Lu Fang, Corolla Ruifang, MPV Grivia, as well as cars Corolla, Asian Dragon and other models are all within the preferential range.

■ The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

　　On November 30th, Extreme Yue announced the launch of a new price policy and rights: from now on, all models of Extreme Yue 01 (Extreme Yue 01 Max or Extreme Yue 01 Max Performance) will be purchased, and the official price will be directly reduced by 30,000 yuan. In addition, the optional package of 100kWh ternary lithium battery dropped by 10,000 yuan (limited time), and the maximum drop of 01 Max (optional 100kWh battery package, that is, the external long-life version) was 40,000 yuan.

　　Based on the new price policy and rights and interests, the price of the entry-level version of Extreme Yue 01 has been increased to 219,900 yuan. Compared with other models in the industry, such as Tucki G9, Aouita 11 (panoramic car viewing), Wenjie M7 and Tesla Model Y, the discount is at least 30,000 yuan.

　　For the old users who have picked up the car, Extreme Vietnam will give cash compensation of 30,000 yuan difference according to the latest model price. Immediately, the next step is to add 12 months of "pure vision" high-level intelligent driving ROBO Drive Max free subscription, lifetime vehicle/three-electricity warranty, lifetime free road rescue and many other rights and interests. Not only that, users who lock orders in 2023 can upgrade the U-shaped steering wheel for free, and receive UWB keys for free when picking up the car during the year.

■ Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

　　Recently, Chen Siying, the former CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing, has officially joined Xingji Meizu Group as the senior vice president of Xingji Meizu Group and the president of the automobile division, responsible for the operation and management of the automobile product line. Xingji Meizu Group said that Chen Siying’s participation will accelerate the deep integration and super synergy between the automobile industry and the consumer electronics industry, and help the group create a more intelligent travel ecology.

　　Chen Siying has been rooted in the automobile industry for more than 20 years and has rich experience in marketing and brand management. From 2009 to 2018, Chen Siying worked for Beijing Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and served as marketing director and deputy general manager; From 2018 to 2019, he joined Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd. and served as vice president, executive general manager of sales company and general manager of sales company; From 2019 to January 2023, he joined Lingke Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. as the deputy general manager; From February 2023 to October 2023, he joined Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. as CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing.

　　On November 30, 2023 Meizu Autumn Unbounded Ecological Conference officially kicked off. At present, the demand for intelligence in the automobile industry is growing day by day. The handcart integration scheme represented by the mobile phone domain is at the forefront of the industry development and is committed to bringing intelligent empowerment to more cars. To this end, Xingji Meizu Group further launched the mobile phone domain popularization plan and released a brand-new "hand-car integration" solution Flyme Link. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)