In recent years, with the rapid development of industrial internet, the traditional industrial control system has moved from "closed island" to "interconnection". With the improvement of efficiency, the security threat of the Internet has also penetrated into the industrial field. In the face of network attacks that can directly reach the job site, it is urgent to build an industrial Internet security system.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Health and Wellness Committee, the Emergency Management Department, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration of Market Supervision, the National Energy Administration, and the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Security of Industrial Internet (hereinafter referred to as the "Safety Guiding Opinions"), which clarified the main tasks of building an industrial Internet security system.

　　The "Safety Guidance Opinion" clarifies that by the end of 2020, the industrial Internet security system will be initially established. By 2025, the system and mechanism will be perfect, the technical means will be significantly improved, the security industry will take shape, and a relatively complete and reliable industrial Internet security system will be basically established.

　　The "Safety Guidance Opinion" sets a very specific overall goal for the safety of China’s industrial Internet, which will comprehensively enhance the safety guarantee capability and service level of China’s industrial Internet innovation and development, and promote the high-quality development of industrial Internet.

　　Promote the establishment of safety evaluation system from top to bottom layer by layer

　　At present, China’s industrial enterprises attach great importance to the construction of industrial Internet security and are willing to invest in security. However, the current situation is that enterprises don’t know their own security situation thoroughly and can’t get a suitable solution. In this regard, Yao Yu, director of the Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, pointed out that the construction of an industrial Internet security management system needs to be promoted layer by layer from top to bottom. By building a security protection system covering the whole industrial system, a security technology system and corresponding management mechanism that meets industrial needs, identifies and resists security threats from inside and outside, and resolves various security risks, is a safe and credible guarantee for the reliable operation of the industrial Internet and the realization of industrial intelligence.

　　At present, the construction of 5G network is in full swing, and the deployment of IPv6 is fully promoted. In the process of integration with the industrial real economy, in addition to the cooperation between related enterprises, cross-industry integration is also needed. In addition to ensuring its own safety, it is also necessary to evaluate each interface to ensure the overall operation safety. Yao Yu pointed out that it is necessary to explore a suitable security evaluation system to carry out industrial Internet security assessment and certification. In view of the current lack of safety inspection and evaluation standards for industrial Internet, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the safety status, safety requirements and attack and defense technologies of industrial Internet, comprehensively analyze the potential safety hazards of industrial Internet, determine the direction and focus of safety inspection and inspection and evaluation of industrial Internet, sort out and refine the contents of safety inspection and inspection and evaluation, and formulate quantifiable and operable technical requirements and test and evaluation methods related standards for industrial Internet safety inspection and evaluation.

　　Strengthen technical innovation and realize the self-growth of safety protection force

　　Vigorously developing industrial Internet is an important national policy in China. In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a series of relevant policies and specific actions to promote the development of industrial Internet industry. Network, platform and security are the three major systems of industrial Internet. Among them, the network is the foundation, the platform is the core, and security is the guarantee. In the view of Zuo Yingnan, vice president of Qi Anxin, to build a good industrial Internet security system, it is necessary to increase investment in research and development, strengthen technological innovation, improve security capabilities, and fully integrate security capabilities with industrial Internet business scenarios, so that the industrial Internet has adaptive, independent and self-growing "endogenous security" capabilities.

　　The "Security Guidance" specifically lists "strengthening the data security protection capability of industrial Internet" as one of the main tasks, which fully illustrates the important position of data security in industrial Internet security. In fact, with the development of industrial Internet applications, all the security protection measures we have taken are aimed at protecting the core assets of industrial Internet enterprises — — Industrial big data.

　　Facing the urgent problem of "endogenous security", Zuo Yingnan believes that to achieve "endogenous security", security features must be seamlessly embedded in the software technology architecture of industrial big data, and a big data security architecture with adaptive security features is needed. Security self-adaptation has sufficient system self-diagnosis function, which can timely detect and alarm when encountering security risks and system anomalies, and has automatic policy adjustment and security repair functions, which makes the industrial big data system fully "elastic" and can shut down some services to ensure the execution of key businesses. The security protection system of industrial big data should be an operation system. Through continuous security operation, the security strategy is continuously improved and the security protection capability is improved, so as to realize the self-growth of security protection capability.

　　Multi-dimensional collaborative construction of security tool sets in different industries from the outside to the inside and from the table to the inside

　　In the information age marked by the Internet, "internet plus Industry" has become the best choice for China’s industrial revolution at this stage. Due to the limitation of its own technical level, many core technologies and spare parts in China depend on foreign countries. However, the communication protocol, design loopholes and other issues are not mastered, which makes it easy for information in industrial production to be illegally collected abroad. At the same time, China’s own R&D capability needs to be improved urgently, and the difficulty of personnel training is also increasing. The safety protection level of different industries should also be treated differently.

　　Sun Limin, a researcher at the Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that phased implementation is the key. The security of core components such as PLC, industrial control configuration software and CNC machine tools should be gradually deepened, and the functional security of industrial control system should be combined with information security to realize the built-in security of industrial Internet. At the same time, the attack on important infrastructure needs multi-dimensional coordination. We should strengthen the perception and analysis ability of industrial security situation within enterprises, industries, the whole country and even the whole world, and combine active monitoring with passive trapping to find out the network attack activities and the characteristics of unknown attack samples.

　　The Safety Guidance requires that key industries and fields should attach great importance to the key layout, such as power generation industry, power grid system, military manufacturing enterprises, rail transit, Three Gorges water conservancy, etc., which are the top priorities of industrial Internet security protection. How to deal with this?

　　Sun Limin believes that for several important industrial Internet industries, specific industrial Internet attack and defense drill ranges and simulation test platforms should be built respectively. At the same time, we will strengthen the cultivation of high-end talents in industrial internet and network security, and establish a number of key laboratories for industrial internet security. Finally, build a special safety resource library and safety tool set for the industry, and pay attention to the safety and leakage prevention of the safety resource library while training and popularizing its application in the industry.

　　The implementation of the "Safety Guidance Opinion" indicates that the construction of China’s industrial Internet security system has steadily advanced towards a new historical stage of legalization, institutionalization and specialization, which will definitely stimulate the rapid development of the industrial Internet security industry and greatly enhance the security protection level of China’s industrial Internet. (Zhao Chunxiao)

According to the news of China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group Co., Ltd., October 7 is the last day of the National Day holiday, and the Yangtze River Delta Railway ushered in the peak of return passenger flow. It is estimated that 1.82 million passengers will be sent on that day, and the railway department will increase the capacity of 194 passenger trains in the direction of full passenger flow to ensure passengers travel safely, orderly and safely.

Affected by the epidemic situation, prevention and control policies, changes in passenger travel modes, etc., the Yangtze River Delta railway family visits and short-distance tours in the province account for a relatively large proportion, and show the characteristics of concentrated passenger travel at the beginning and end of the holiday. During the six days from October 1st to 6th, the Yangtze River Delta Railway sent a total of 10.753 million passengers, with an average of nearly 1.8 million passengers per day.

On October 7, China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group Co., Ltd. paid close attention to the pre-sale and standby booking of tickets, and planned to increase the capacity by increasing the number of trains and emus in the centralized passenger flow lines from central cities such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Hefei to key cities such as Ningbo, Wenzhou, Quzhou, Yancheng, Xuzhou, Fuyang, Anqing and Wuhu in the Yangtze River Delta region, and in the full passenger flow direction of Fuzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Hankou and Zhengzhou.

The railway department reminds the majority of passengers that according to the relevant deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, from September 10 to October 31, passengers must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours when entering the station, so please prepare in advance; After the inter-provincial migrants arrive at their destination, please actively cooperate with the local government epidemic prevention department to complete the "landing inspection"; Many cities have two or more railway stations, so be sure to recognize the station names marked on the ticket face, and don’t delay the trip by running the wrong bus stop.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government, recently, the "Implementation Measures for the Settlement of Points in Nanjing" (referred to as the "Implementation Measures")print and distribute, partially adjust the settlement policy of points, and further relax the conditions for household registration. The "Implementation Measures" have been officially implemented since March 10, 2024. According to the "Implementation Measures", the original application conditions of "being legally and stably employed in this city and paying social insurance for urban workers for not less than 12 months" were adjusted to "being legally and stably employed in this city", that is, the restriction condition of paying social insurance for not less than 12 months was cancelled. The details are as follows:

　　Measures for the implementation of settlement of points in Nanjing

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the central and provincial household registration system reform and the work requirements of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, and further strengthen the population service and management, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of "Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism of Factor Market Allocation", "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Jiangsu Provincial Government on Promoting Non-registered Population to Settle in Cities" and "Several Policies and Measures of Nanjing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on Building an Innovative Famous City in an All-round Way in the New Development Stage" and in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall be applicable to non-Nanjing registered personnel who have stable employment and life in this Municipality and meet the prescribed conditions and settle in this Municipality through points.

　　Where there are other provisions of the state and province on the settlement of points, those provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 3 The term "settlement of points" as mentioned in these Measures refers to quantifying and assigning points to the conditions of those who intend to settle in this city through points according to the requirements of the points index system, and reaching the specified score, so that those who intend to settle in this city can move their accounts into urban areas of this city.

　　Article 4 The settlement of points shall follow the principles of openness, transparency, fairness and justice.

　　Article 5 The municipal public security department is responsible for taking the lead in implementing the settlement of points, building and improving the information management system for settlement of points, and doing a good job in the summary of points.

　　The municipal human resources and social security department is responsible for the integral management of professional and technical qualifications, professional skills, social insurance, recognition and reward.

　　Municipal development and reform, data, education, real estate, planning and natural resources, taxation, intellectual property and other departments are responsible for social credit, academic certificates, residence, tax payment, scientific and technological achievements and other points management according to their respective responsibilities.

　　Chapter II Conditions and Index Scores

　　Article 6 To settle in this city through points, the following conditions shall be met at the same time:

　　(1) Holding the Residence Permit of Jiangsu Province handled by this Municipality.

　　(2) Being legally and stably employed in this Municipality.

　　(3) Having no serious criminal record.

　　Article 7 The settlement index of points consists of basic indicators, plus points indicators and minus points indicators.

　　The total integral value is the sum of the basic index and the plus index MINUS the cumulative integral value of the minus index.

　　Article 8 The basic indicators of the intentional person include:

　　(1) participation in insurance. According to the intention to participate in the social insurance payment of urban workers in this city, the monthly score is assigned. Those who pay social insurance for urban workers in three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region will be included in the calculation of the payment period of our city and assigned points.

　　(2) Duration of residence. According to the intention of continuous residence in this city, the monthly score. The period of residence in the place where the residence years are mutually recognized shall be cumulatively recognized and assigned points.

　　Ninth intentional bonus indicators include:

　　(1) Age status.

　　(two) the national education series and the domestic academic qualifications (degrees) recognized and recognized by the education department. Education (degree) is based on the highest education (degree) obtained, and no accumulated points are added.

　　(three) to obtain the corresponding professional and technical qualification certificate, occupation skill occupation qualification certificate.

　　(4) Military service.

　　(five) the nature and area of housing. The maximum score is not more than 90 points. If there are two or more property houses in this city, there will be no accumulated bonus points.

　　(six) rental housing.

　　(7) marital status.

　　(eight) the subject of tax payment, amount, time limit, etc.

　　(nine) to participate in social services in this city.

　　(ten) access to national, provincial and municipal comprehensive commendation and awards.

　　(eleven) entrepreneurship to promote employment.

　　(twelve) the types of scientific and technological achievements and the actual application and creation of benefits in this Municipality.

　　(thirteen) engaged in sanitation, family services, security, property, pension services and other industries in short supply and hardship.

　　At the same time with the "tax situation" and "employment" bonus indicators, only one bonus indicator is counted, which is selected by the intended person.

　　At the same time with the "educational level" and "technical skill level" plus indicators, only one plus indicator is counted, which is selected by the intended person.

　　At the same time, with the "real estate situation" and "rental housing situation" plus indicators, only one plus indicator is counted, which is selected by the intended person.

　　Article 10 The penalty indicators are illegal acts, dishonesty, criminal record, pyramid selling, etc. listed in the attached table of these Measures.

　　Eleventh municipal public security departments in conjunction with the relevant departments in accordance with the needs of the city’s economic and social development, timely adjust the integral index and standard score, and report to the municipal government for approval before promulgation and implementation.

　　Chapter III Criteria for Settlement

　　Twelfth in accordance with the provisions of these measures, the cumulative points reached 100 points, that is, in line with the conditions of settlement.

　　Before settling down, if the relevant conditions and points of the intended person change and no longer meet the conditions stipulated in these Measures, they will not settle down.

　　Thirteenth qualified to settle down, in accordance with the provisions to determine the location, registration of permanent residence in this city.

　　The intended person shall settle down in the residential house where he, his spouse or minor children have proof of real estate property rights and register as a family household.

　　Those who do not meet the conditions mentioned in the preceding paragraph can settle down in the residential houses with real estate property rights certificates from their immediate family members, the rental residential houses provided by the government to low-and middle-income families in this city, the residential houses rented with the units, and the residential houses with public housing lease certificates issued by local real estate management departments, and register as family households.

　　Do not have the conditions for the first two paragraphs, can be recorded in the intention (employment) with the unit collective households settled; If the unit does not have a collective household, it can be settled in a collective household whose unit is located in talent service centers at all levels.

　　Do not have the conditions of the first three paragraphs, according to the public security department residence permit information management system to record the residential address of community households registered accounts.

　　Article 14 A spouse and unmarried children who have obtained the qualification to settle down and meet the conditions for family households listed in Article 13 of these Measures may settle down with them. If you move to settle down, submit the corresponding materials in accordance with the relevant provisions of the public security department’s household registration transfer.

　　Fifteenth have objections to the settlement of points, you can report and complain to the municipal public security departments; The municipal public security department shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, check and reply to the parties within 15 working days. If the objection is established after verification, the relevant municipal departments shall promptly correct it.

　　Article 16 The relevant units and their staff members shall keep the information confidential in accordance with the provisions regarding the personnel information obtained during the settlement of points.

　　Article 17 The staff of an administrative organ shall perform their duties according to law, and those who engage in malpractices for personal gain, abuse their powers, and ask for and accept bribes shall be investigated for responsibility according to the law and regulations.

　　Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

　　Eighteenth the meaning of the following terms in these Measures:

　　(1) Being legally and stably employed in this Municipality refers to being employed and starting a business in this Municipality and paying social insurance for urban workers in this Municipality (including basic old-age insurance for urban workers and basic medical insurance for urban workers).

　　(2) Serious criminal record refers to the crime of intentional homicide, intentional injury, causing serious injury or death, rape, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion and throwing dangerous substances.

　　(3) Immediate family members refer to their spouses, parents, children, grandparents, grandparents, grandchildren and grandchildren.

　　(four) professional and technical qualifications, refers to the professional and technical qualifications to participate in the national unified examination, assessed by the human resources and social security departments.

　　(5) Vocational qualification certificate refers to the national qualification certificate issued after evaluating and demonstrating the professional knowledge and skill level of workers through an assessment and appraisal institution authorized by the government in accordance with the vocational skill standards or job qualifications formulated by the state.

　　(6) Tax payment refers to the tax that has been declared and paid according to law, and is based on the "actual storage time of tax", excluding fines, taxes that have been checked and recovered.

　　Nineteenth municipal departments may, in accordance with the provisions of these measures, formulate corresponding implementation rules and organize their implementation.

　　Twentieth these Measures shall come into force as of March 10, 2024 and shall be valid until March 9, 2027. The Notice of the Municipal Government on Amending and Printing the Implementation Measures for the Settlement of Points in Nanjing (No.3 [2022] of Ning Zhenggui) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Attachment: Index and Score Table of Points Settlement in Nanjing

The State Council’s Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Guo Fa [2013] No.30

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The restriction of resources and environment is a prominent contradiction in China’s current economic and social development. Solving the problem of energy conservation and environmental protection is an important and urgent task to expand domestic demand, stabilize growth, adjust the structure and build an upgraded version of China’s economy. Accelerating the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries is of great significance for stimulating investment and consumption, forming new economic growth points, promoting industrial upgrading and development mode transformation, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction and improving people’s livelihood, realizing sustainable economic development and ensuring the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in 2020. In order to speed up the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.Firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization, based on the present and long-term, focus on improving the technical level and competitiveness of industries, take enterprises as the main body, take the market as the guide and rely on projects, strengthen government guidance, improve policy mechanisms, cultivate standardized markets, focus on technological innovation, vigorously improve the level of technical equipment, products and services, promote the rapid development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, release potential market demand, form new growth points, and expand domestic demand, stabilize growth and adjust.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Innovation leads and service improves.Accelerate the pace of technological innovation, break through key core technologies and common technologies, narrow the gap with the international advanced level, and enhance the supply capacity of technical equipment and products. We will implement new market-oriented energy-saving and environmental protection service formats such as contract energy management, franchising and comprehensive environmental services.

　　Demand traction, engineering drive.Create a green consumption policy environment, promote energy-saving and environmental protection products, accelerate the implementation of key projects of energy conservation, circular economy and environmental protection, release the consumption and investment demand of energy-saving and environmental protection products, equipment and services, and form a powerful impetus to the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　Law-driven and policy-motivated.Improve energy conservation and environmental protection laws and standards, strengthen supervision and management, improve policy mechanisms, strengthen industry self-discipline, standardize market order, and form an incentive and restraint mechanism to promote the rapid and healthy development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　Market-led, government-guided.Give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, take market demand as the guide, and stimulate the enthusiasm of all kinds of market subjects by means of reform. In view of the weak links and bottlenecks in industrial development, we will effectively play the role of government planning guidance, policy incentives and regulation.

　　(3) Main objectives.

　　The level of industrial technology has improved significantly.The enterprise’s technological innovation and the ability to integrate and transform scientific and technological achievements have been greatly improved. Key breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of key core technologies such as efficient and graded utilization of energy, prevention and safe disposal of pollutants, resource recovery and recycling, and the quality and performance of equipment and products have been significantly improved, forming a large number of major equipment and products with intellectual property rights and international competitiveness, and some key common technologies have reached the international advanced level.

　　Domestic equipment and products basically meet the market demand.Through the introduction of digestion, absorption and re-innovation, we will strive to improve the technical level of products, promote the wide application of key materials for energy conservation and environmental protection and important equipment and products in various fields of industry, agriculture, service industry and residents’ life, and provide strong technical support for achieving the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection. Energy-using units have widely adopted new energy-saving service mechanisms such as "energy-saving doctor" diagnosis, energy contract management and energy manager system to improve energy management. The operation of urban sewage and garbage treatment and desulfurization and denitrification facilities has basically realized specialization, marketization and socialization, and comprehensive environmental services have been vigorously developed. We will build a number of demonstration bases of energy-saving and environmental protection industries with advanced technology, sound supporting facilities and standardized development, and form a benign industrial development pattern with large backbone enterprises as the leader and the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises as the supporting facilities.

　　The role of radiation driving has been fully exerted.Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism and establish a unified, open, fair competition and standardized and orderly market order. The average annual growth rate of the output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industries is above 15%. By 2015, the total output value will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, making it a new pillar industry of the national economy. Effectively stimulate consumer demand by promoting energy-saving and environmental protection products; By enhancing engineering and technical capabilities, it will stimulate the growth of social investment in energy conservation and environmental protection, and strongly support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode.

　　Two, around the key areas, promote the development level of energy conservation and environmental protection industry.

　　At present, it is necessary to speed up the research and development, promotion and industrialization of related technologies and equipment around key areas with wide market application, great potential for energy conservation and emission reduction and obvious demand-driven effect, so as to promote the overall development level of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(1) Accelerate the upgrading of energy-saving technologies and equipment, and promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement in key areas.

　　Popularize high-efficiency boilers.Develop a number of high-efficiency boiler manufacturing bases and cultivate a number of large-scale backbone production enterprises of high-efficiency boilers. Focus on improving the technical level of boiler automation control, matching optimization of main and auxiliary machines, fuel variety adaptation, deep recovery of low-temperature flue gas waste heat, and efficient combustion of small coal-fired boilers, and increase the application and promotion of high-efficiency boilers.

　　Expand the application of high-efficiency motors.Accelerate the development of high-efficiency motor industry and build 15-20 industrial bases of high-efficiency motors and their control systems. Vigorously develop three-phase asynchronous motor, rare earth permanent magnet coreless motor and other high-efficiency motor products, and improve the technical level of high-efficiency motor design, matching and key materials and equipment, as well as high-voltage frequency conversion, reactive power compensation and other control systems.

　　Develop regenerative combustion technology and equipment.We will build a number of manufacturing bases featuring efficient combustion, heat exchange and cooling technologies, and accelerate the industrial demonstration and large-scale application of major technologies and equipment. The key point is to integrate energy-saving technologies such as optimizing furnace structure, preheating and strengthening radiation heat transfer to improve the combustion efficiency of heating furnace. Strive to make breakthroughs in premixing and heat storage combination, research and development of heat storage materials, and miniaturization of heat storage burners.

　　Accelerate the technical research and demonstration and popularization of new energy vehicles.. Accelerate the implementation of energy-saving and new energy vehicle technology innovation projects, vigorously strengthen the technological innovation of power batteries, focus on solving the problems of safety, reliability and lightweight of power battery systems, strengthen the research and development and industrialization of key components such as drive motors, core materials and electronic controls, accelerate the improvement of supporting industries and charging facilities, and demonstrate and promote pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and aerodynamic vehicles.

　　Promote the industrialization of semiconductor lighting.Integrate existing resources, improve industrial concentration, cultivate 10-15 leading enterprises with core technologies, intellectual property rights and well-known brands, build a number of industrial clusters with perfect industrial chains, and localize key production equipment and important raw materials. Accelerate the research and development of core materials, equipment and key technologies, and focus on solving major technical problems such as heat dissipation, modularization and standardization.

　　(two) to improve the level of environmental protection technology and equipment, governance outstanding environmental problems.

　　Demonstration and popularization of atmospheric control technology and equipment.Accelerate the industrialization development, popularization and application of key technologies and equipment for atmospheric control. Vigorously develop denitration catalyst preparation and regeneration, resource-based desulfurization technology and equipment, promote the development and application of high-temperature and corrosion-resistant fibers and filter materials, accelerate the development of selective catalytic reduction technology and selective non-catalytic reduction technology and equipment, as well as automotive exhaust gas purification technology and equipment with high efficiency, high capacity and low resistance, and implement industrialization demonstration projects.

　　Develop new water treatment technology and equipment.Promote the formation of a number of water treatment technology and equipment industrialization bases. Focus on the development of Qualcomm-capacity and durable membrane materials and components, large-scale ozone generators, high-efficiency fluoride, arsenic and sulfate removal technology for groundwater, complete sets of treatment equipment for high-concentration refractory industrial wastewater, and technical equipment for sludge reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization.

　　Promote the complete set of garbage disposal technology and equipment.We will vigorously promote advanced technologies and equipment for garbage disposal by various means, such as developing demonstration applications, publishing recommended catalogues, and improving engineering standards. Focus on the development of large-scale garbage incineration facilities grate and its transmission system, circulating fluidized bed pretreatment technology, incineration flue gas purification technology and landfill leachate treatment technology, etc., focusing on promoting domestic garbage incinerators with a capacity of more than 300 tons/day and complete sets of flue gas purification equipment.

　　Remediation technology for overcoming polluted soil.Focus on research and development of in-situ stabilizer and heterotopic fixative for contaminated soil, bioremediation technology, safe treatment and resource utilization technology for contaminated soil, implementation of industrialization demonstration projects, and accelerated popularization and application.

　　Strengthen the development and application of environmental monitoring instruments and equipment.Increase fine particulate matter (PM)₂.5) Monitor the stability of instruments and equipment, improve the monitoring data system and improve the quality control level of equipment production. Develop online monitoring instruments and equipment for air, water and heavy metals, and cultivate and develop a number of key enterprises with core technologies, reliable product quality and high market recognition. We will speed up the construction of online real-time monitoring stations and networks for environmental quality such as atmosphere and water, and equip them with advanced and reliable environmental monitoring instruments and equipment.

　　(3) Developing technology and equipment for recycling resources and improving the output rate of resources.

　　Improve the level of remanufacturing technology and equipment.Improve the innovation ability of the remanufacturing industry, and promote the remanufacturing technology of products such as nano-brush plating and laser cladding forming. Research and development of remanufacturing technology and equipment such as nondestructive disassembly, surface pretreatment, fatigue residual life evaluation of parts and components. Focus on supporting the establishment of 10-15 national remanufacturing industrial clusters and a number of major demonstration projects, and greatly improve the application rate of equipment based on surface engineering technology.

　　Construction of "urban minerals" demonstration base.Promote the clean recovery, large-scale utilization and industrialization of renewable resources. Popularize technologies such as crushing and shearing of large-scale scrap steel, crushing and sorting of scrapped automobiles and used electrical appliances. Improve the equipment level of fine separation and purification of rare and precious metals, plastic modification and efficient sorting of mixed waste plastics, and recycling of all components of waste batteries. Support the construction of 50 "urban mineral" demonstration bases, accelerate the construction of renewable resources recovery system, and form a processing and utilization capacity of renewable resources of more than 80 million tons.

　　Deepen the comprehensive utilization of waste.Promote the construction of demonstration bases for comprehensive utilization of resources, encourage industrial agglomeration and cultivate leading enterprises. Actively develop key common technologies and complete sets of equipment for high-value utilization such as extracting valuable elements from tailings and producing superfine fibers from coal gangue. Development and utilization of industrial waste to produce new building materials and other large-scale, refined and complete sets of technical equipment. Increase the research and development of recycling technology for waste batteries and fluorescent lamps. Support the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste and improve the technical content and added value of products for comprehensive utilization of resources. Promote the comprehensive utilization of straw in the main grain and cotton producing areas. Accelerate the construction of facilities for harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste.

　　Promote technological innovation of seawater desalination.. Cultivate a number of seawater desalination industrial bases integrating research and development, incubation, production, integration, inspection and testing and engineering services. Demonstration and popularization of membrane method, thermal method and coupling method seawater desalination technology and seawater desalination mode with electricity and water co-production, and improvement of key components and system integration technology such as membrane module, high-pressure pump and energy recovery device.

　　(4) Innovating the development mode and expanding the energy-saving and environmental protection service industry.

　　Develop energy-saving service industries.We will implement financial incentives, tax incentives and accounting systems, support key energy-using units to implement energy-saving transformation by adopting contract energy management, carry out energy audit and "energy-saving doctor" diagnosis, build a "one-stop" comprehensive service platform for contract energy management, and the number, scale and efficiency of specialized energy-saving service companies will increase rapidly. Actively explore market-oriented energy-saving mechanisms such as energy-saving volume trading.

　　Expand the environmental protection service industry.In key areas such as urban sewage treatment, domestic garbage treatment, flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, and industrial pollution control, we will encourage the development of environmental protection service general contracting and environmental management franchise models, including system design, complete equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and operation, and maintenance management. The proportion of professional and socialized services in the whole industry has greatly increased. Accelerate the development of emerging environmental protection services such as ecological environment restoration, environmental risk and damage assessment, emission trading, green certification, and environmental pollution liability insurance.

　　Cultivate the remanufacturing service industry.Support specialized companies to provide personalized remanufacturing services for high-value vulnerable parts of equipment in industrial and mining enterprises by using technologies such as surface repair and laser, and establish information management systems such as remanufacturing core recycling, product marketing and traceability. Promote the construction of a waste reverse logistics trading platform.

　　Third, give play to the leading role of the government and lead social funds to invest in energy conservation and environmental protection projects.

　　(a) to strengthen energy-saving technological transformation.Give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, adopt subsidies, incentives, interest subsidies and other ways to promote enterprises to implement energy-saving transformation of key energy-using equipment such as boilers (kilns) and heat exchange equipment, comprehensively promote energy-saving key projects such as motor system energy saving, energy system optimization, waste heat and pressure utilization, energy saving and replacement of oil, transportation energy saving, green lighting, circulation and retail energy saving, improve the energy-saving ability of traditional industries, and accelerate the popularization and application of energy-saving technologies and equipment. Carry out energy-saving transformation of data centers and reduce cooling energy consumption of data centers, supercomputing center servers and large computers.

　　(two) the implementation of key pollution control projects.Implement the main responsibility of enterprise pollution control, strengthen air pollution control, carry out coordinated prevention and control of multiple pollutants, urge enterprises in key industries to increase investment, actively adopt advanced environmental protection technologies, technologies and equipment, accelerate the transformation of desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal, accelerate the technological transformation of the refining industry, improve oil standards, and eliminate yellow-label vehicles and old vehicles within a time limit. We will launch clean water actions such as safe drinking water, surface water protection, groundwater protection and marine protection, accelerate the construction of key water pollution prevention and control projects such as key river basins, clean water corridors and large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and promote water-saving transformation of key high-water-consuming industries. Implement soil environmental protection projects, focus on heavy metals and organic pollutants, and select typical areas to carry out pilot demonstrations of soil pollution control and remediation. Strengthen the implementation of cleaner production in key industries, support enterprises to adopt advanced and mature cleaner production technologies such as source reduction, toxicity reduction, emission reduction and process control, and implement mercury pollution reduction, lead pollution reduction and highly toxic pesticide substitution projects.

　　(3) Promote the recycling transformation of the park.Guide enterprises and local governments to increase capital investment, promote the recycling transformation of parks (development zones), and promote the construction of infrastructure such as waste exchange and utilization, energy graded cascade utilization, water classified utilization and recycling, and public service platforms in various parks, so as to realize the effective combination and circular link of projects, enterprises and industries in the park and create an "upgraded version" of the park. Promote a number of national and provincial development zones to improve the output rate of major resources, the output rate of land and the recycling rate of resources, and basically achieve "zero emission".

　　(4) Accelerate the construction of urban environmental infrastructure.With the input of local governments and enterprises as the mainstay, and the appropriate support of the central government, we will speed up the construction of underground projects for sewage and garbage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks, and promote the utilization of water in buildings and the recycling of urban sewage. Explore a new way out for urban waste treatment and implement a demonstration project of collaborative resource treatment of urban waste. By 2015, all cities and counties with cities will have centralized sewage treatment capacity and harmless treatment capacity of domestic garbage, and the scale of urban sewage treatment will reach more than 200 million cubic meters/day; The harmless treatment capacity of urban domestic waste has reached more than 870,000 tons/day, and the capacity of domestic waste incineration facilities has reached more than 35% of the total harmless treatment capacity. Strengthen the construction of urban landscaping, improve the function of urban green space and reduce the heat island effect. Promote the construction of an ecological garden city.

　　(five) to carry out green building action.By 2015, the new green building area will be more than 1 billion square meters, and the proportion of two-star and above green buildings in new urban buildings will exceed 20%; Build a green eco-city (district). Improve the energy-saving standards for new buildings, promote government-invested buildings, affordable housing and large public buildings to take the lead in implementing green building standards, and fully implement household heating metering for new buildings; Promote the heating metering and energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings; Implement the transformation of heating pipe network for 20,000 kilometers; 2,000 conservation-oriented public institutions have been established in organs at all levels and the education, science, culture and health system, and 60 million square meters of energy-saving renovation of office buildings in public institutions have been completed, which will drive the investment in green building construction and renovation and the development of related industries. Vigorously develop green building materials, popularize and apply bulk cement, ready-mixed concrete and ready-mixed mortar, and promote the industrialization of construction. Actively promote the large-scale application of new energy and renewable energy buildings such as solar power generation, and expand the domestic market demand of new energy industry.

　　Fourth, promote energy-saving and environmental protection products and expand market consumption demand.

　　(1) Expand the market consumption of energy-saving products.We will continue to implement and study the policy of adjusting energy-saving products to benefit the people, implement the energy efficiency "leader" plan, and promote the market consumption of ultra-efficient energy-saving products. Strengthen the implementation of energy efficiency labeling and energy-saving product certification system, and guide consumers to buy energy-efficient products. Continue to adopt subsidies to promote products such as high-efficiency and energy-saving lighting and high-efficiency motors. Study and improve the policies of peak and valley electricity prices and seasonal electricity prices, guide the masses to change their lifestyle through reasonable price differences, and promote the application of energy-saving products. In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities, we will expand the demonstration and promotion scope of new energy vehicles in the public service field, and the proportion of new energy vehicles in new or updated buses will reach more than 60% every year. We will carry out pilot projects to subsidize private purchase of new energy vehicles and new energy taxis and logistics vehicles. By 2015, the energy efficiency level of end-use products will be improved by more than 15%, and the market share of energy-efficient products will be increased to more than 50%.

　　(two) to stimulate the consumption of environmental protection products and recycled products.We will study policies and measures to expand the consumption of environmental protection products, improve the certification system for environmental protection products and environmental labeling products, and promote products such as fume purifiers, automobile exhaust purifiers, indoor air purifiers, household kitchen waste disposers, concentrated washing powder, etc. to meet the needs of consumers. Liberalize the market control of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and expand the use of rural residents. We will carry out the "trade-in" work of remanufacturing, give a certain proportion of subsidies to consumers who return the old parts and buy the "trade-in" remanufacturing promotion pilot products, and focus on promoting remanufacturing engines and motors in the near future. Implement relevant support policies to promote the application of products for comprehensive utilization of resources such as fly ash, coal gangue, construction waste and straw.

　　(3) Promote government procurement of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products.We will improve the government’s compulsory procurement and priority procurement system, improve the energy efficiency level and environmental protection standards for purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products, expand the scope of government procurement of energy-saving and environmental protection products, continuously increase the proportion of energy-saving and environmental protection products, and play a leading role in demonstration. Government official vehicles should give priority to purchasing small-displacement vehicles and new energy vehicles with fuel economy below 1.8 liters (inclusive), and choose pure electric vehicles, and study government procurement support measures for renewable products such as toner cartridges, ink cartridges and recycled paper, as well as remanufactured products of auto parts. Encourage government agencies and institutions to purchase services to improve the efficiency of energy, water and other resources and reduce the use cost. We will promptly study and formulate implementation plans for government agencies and public institutions to purchase new energy vehicles.

　　Five, strengthen technological innovation, improve the market competitiveness of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　(1) Support the technological innovation capacity building of enterprises.Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and support enterprises to take the lead in undertaking national science and technology projects for energy conservation and environmental protection. National key energy-saving and environmental protection technology research centers and laboratories are given priority in the layout of key enterprises. Develop a number of platforms such as industrial technology innovation strategic alliances led by key enterprises and closely integrated with Industry-University-Research. Support the construction of regional energy conservation and environmental protection science and technology service platform.

　　(2) Accelerate the mastery of major key core technologies.Give full play to the role of major national science and technology projects and special funds for science and technology plans, increase efforts to tackle key common technologies of energy conservation and environmental protection, and accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment such as energy efficient and graded cascade utilization, pollutant prevention and safe disposal, resource recovery and recycling, carbon dioxide heat pump, low-grade waste heat utilization, and modular heating boilers. Aiming at the commanding heights of future technological development, we will deploy carbon capture, utilization and storage technology and equipment in advance.

　　(3) Promoting the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.Select areas with a good foundation for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, build a number of energy-saving and environmental protection industry demonstration bases with industrial agglomeration, outstanding advantages, organic combination of Industry-University-Research’s use and remarkable demonstration role, and support the production, manufacture, popularization and application of complete sets of equipment and supporting equipment, key common technologies and advanced manufacturing technologies. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, promote the construction of investment and financing mechanism for intellectual property rights, encourage the establishment of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises, and introduce support policies to support small and medium-sized energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to carry out technological innovation and industrialization development. Screening a batch of advanced technology, economical and applicable energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, and expanding its popularization and application.

　　(4) Promoting international cooperation and talent team building.Encourage enterprises and scientific research institutions to carry out international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and support the construction of innovative talents for energy conservation and environmental protection in enterprises. Relying on the "Thousand Talents Program" and the construction of overseas high-level innovation and entrepreneurship talent bases, we will accelerate the attraction of overseas high-level talents to innovate and start businesses in China. Relying on major talent projects, we will vigorously cultivate high-end talents such as energy-saving and environmental protection scientific and technological innovation and engineering technology.

　　Six, strengthen the constraints and incentives, and create a favorable market and policy environment.

　　(1) Improve laws and regulations and standards.Accelerate the formulation (revision) of energy-saving and environmental protection standards, gradually improve the energy efficiency standards of end-use products and the energy consumption quota standards of products in key industries, improve the environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge standards system according to the needs of improving environmental quality, improve the requirements for pollutant discharge control, expand the scope of monitoring pollutants, strengthen the total amount control and toxic and harmful pollutant discharge control, give full play to the role of standards in promoting industrial development, and promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries. We will improve laws and regulations on energy conservation and environmental protection, accelerate the formulation of energy conservation assessment and review laws for fixed assets investment projects, and formulate measures for the promotion and management of energy conservation technologies. Strictly enforce the law on energy conservation and environmental protection, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, do a good job in connecting administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, and increase the punishment for environmental pollution crimes according to law. Conscientiously implement the law enforcement accountability system. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of energy conservation and environmental protection standards, certification marks, policies and measures. Accelerate the establishment of monitoring and evaluation system and technical service platform for energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　(2) Strengthen target responsibility.Improve the statistics, monitoring and assessment system of energy conservation and emission reduction, improve the early warning mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen the progress assessment of energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and establish and improve the evaluation system of energy conservation and emission reduction work in the industry. The assessment results as an important part of the comprehensive assessment of leading bodies and leading cadres, into the government performance management, the implementation of reward and punishment measures, the implementation of accountability. Improve the energy-saving assessment and review system, and play an important role in controlling the total and incremental energy consumption. We will implement the energy-saving target of 10,000 enterprises and increase the evaluation and assessment of energy-saving of key energy-consuming enterprises. Implement the target responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and form a reverse mechanism to promote the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(3) Increase financial input.We will increase the investment in the central budget and the special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction from the central government for energy conservation and environmental protection industries, and continue to arrange state-owned capital operating budget expenditures to support key enterprises in implementing energy conservation and environmental protection projects. Local people’s governments at all levels should raise awareness, increase investment in research and development of major energy-saving and environmental protection projects and technical equipment, and solve outstanding problems. It is necessary to further transform government functions, improve financial support methods and fund management methods, simplify examination and approval procedures, strengthen supervision, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and promote the positive and orderly development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(4) Expand investment and financing channels.Vigorously develop green credit and increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection projects in accordance with the principles of controllable risks and sustainable business. Actively innovate financial products and services, and explore the inclusion of franchise rights in the scope of loan collateral (pledge) in accordance with existing policies and regulations. Support green credit and financial innovation, and establish a green bank rating system. Support financing guarantee institutions to increase the guarantee for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises that meet industrial policies, good qualifications and standardized management. Support qualified energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to issue corporate bonds, SME collective bonds, short-term financing bonds, medium-term notes and other debt financing tools. Select energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises with good qualifications and carry out pilot projects of non-public issuance of corporate bonds. Steadily develop carbon sink trading. Encourage and guide private investment and foreign investment to enter the field of energy conservation and environmental protection.

　　(5) Improve policies on prices, fees and land.Speed up the formulation and implementation of internet access and price policies to encourage the development of waste heat, residual pressure and residual energy generation, back pressure thermoelectric and renewable energy. Improve the time-of-use electricity price policy of power peak and valley, expand the application scope and gradually expand the peak-valley price difference. Punitive electricity prices shall be imposed on enterprises and products that exceed the product energy consumption (electricity consumption) limit standard. Strictly implement the electricity price policy of desulfurization and denitrification in coal-fired power plants and the ladder price of residential electricity, and implement the ladder price of residential water and gas.

　　Deepen the market-oriented reform of municipal public utilities, improve the management methods of heating metering price and charge, improve the policy of sewage treatment fee and garbage treatment fee, incorporate sludge treatment fee into sewage treatment cost, and improve the system of collecting sewage treatment fee from users of self-provided water sources. Improve the collection method of garbage disposal fees, reasonably determine the carrier and standard of fees, and improve the collection rate and the efficiency of fund use. Key land for energy conservation and environmental protection projects supported by the state, such as urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities, "urban mineral" demonstration bases and centralized resource treatment centers, will be given key protection in the annual land use plan. Strictly implement and constantly improve the existing preferential tax policies for energy saving, water saving, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources.

　　(6) Implementing a market-oriented mechanism.Establish a "leader" system for energy efficiency of major end-use products, and specify the implementation time limit. Promote energy-saving power generation dispatching. Strengthen power demand side management and carry out comprehensive urban pilot projects. Study and formulate the catalogue of compulsory recycling products and packages, establish an extended producer responsibility system, and promote producers to implement the responsibilities of recycling and disposing of waste products. Encourage the market-oriented construction and operation of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities by means of government network construction and enterprise factory construction. Deepen the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights, establish and improve the policy system of paid use and trading of emission rights, and study and formulate the initial price and trading price policy of emission rights trading. Pilot carbon emission trading. Improve the polluter-pays system, improve the compensation system for mineral resources, and accelerate the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism.

　　(7) Support the "going out" and "bringing in" of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.Encourage qualified enterprises to undertake overseas environmental protection projects and service projects. In combination with the needs of recipient countries and China’s aid capacity, we will increase foreign aid in the fields of environmental protection, clean energy and climate change, and support cooperation in related technologies, products and services. Cultivate and build a number of national innovation bases for rejuvenating trade through science and technology. Encourage energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to participate in various bilateral or international energy-saving and environmental protection forums, exhibitions and trade and investment promotion activities, make full use of relevant platforms for exchange and promotion, carry out international cooperation, and enhance the ability to "go global". Guide foreign investment in energy-saving and environmental protection industries, enrich foreign investment methods, broaden foreign investment channels, and constantly improve the soft environment for foreign investment. Continue to support the introduction of advanced key technologies and equipment for energy conservation and environmental protection. The national policy of supporting the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries is equally applicable to qualified foreign-invested enterprises.

　　(eight) to carry out ecological civilization.While doing a good job in the top-level design and overall deployment of ecological civilization construction, we should sum up effective practices and successful experiences and carry out the construction of ecological civilization demonstration areas first. According to the characteristics of different regions, we will select 100 representative regions throughout the country to carry out the construction of ecological civilization demonstration zones in advance, and explore the ecological civilization construction model in line with China’s national conditions. We will steadily expand the comprehensive demonstration scope of fiscal policies for energy conservation and emission reduction, combine new urbanization construction, select some cities as platforms, integrate fiscal policies related to energy conservation and emission reduction and new energy development, tap the potential of domestic demand around low-carbon industries, clean transportation, green buildings, intensive services, reduction of major pollutants, and large-scale utilization of renewable energy, systematically promote energy conservation and emission reduction, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and accumulate experience for cross-regional and inter-basin energy conservation and emission reduction exploration. By trying first, we will promote investment and green consumption in energy conservation and environmental protection and circular economy projects, comprehensively promote resource conservation and environmental protection, give play to typical driving and radiation effects, and form a comprehensive ability of energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological civilization.

　　(9) Strengthen publicity and education on energy conservation and environmental protection.Strengthen the education on the concept of ecological civilization and the national conditions of resources and environment, and incorporate energy conservation, environmental protection and ecological civilization into the publicity and education system of socialist core values and the system of basic education, higher education and vocational education. Strengthen the supervision and guidance of public opinion, publicize advanced examples, expose negative examples, popularize knowledge and methods of energy conservation and environmental protection, advocate new fashion of green consumption, and form civilized, economical, green and low-carbon production methods, consumption patterns and living habits.

　　All localities and departments should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion, further deepen their understanding of the significance of accelerating the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership and coordination, clarify the division of tasks, implement work responsibilities, and carry out work in a down-to-earth manner to ensure that all tasks and measures are implemented, so as to achieve practical results as soon as possible.

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　August 1, 2013

(This piece has been deleted)　

Cctv news(News Network): Huaihe River is the first big river with comprehensive and systematic management after the founding of New China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the ability to prevent floods and droughts in the Huaihe River Basin has been further improved, and the construction of Xingfu River and Lake has achieved remarkable results. The Huaihe River has become a happy river with harmonious human and water development and green development.

Huaihe River basin spans five provinces: Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Huaihe River Basin has adhered to "unified planning" and "unified governance" and solidly promoted the high-quality development of Huaihe River protection and governance. In the middle reaches, the Huaihong Xinhe Irrigation District project with a total investment of 10.4 billion yuan started construction not long ago, with a designed irrigation area of 3.43 million mu. Downstream, the second phase of the Huaihe River waterway has been started, and the designed flood discharge has been expanded from the current 2270 cubic meters per second to 7000 cubic meters per second.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 36 projects have been started for further harnessing the Huaihe River, of which 14 projects have been completed. Nowadays, the Huaihe River, which suffered frequent floods and droughts in the past, nourishes one-ninth of the country’s population, one-tenth of its cultivated land and contributes one-sixth of its grain output. Funan, Anhui Province, located on the Huaihe River, is a major grain-producing county. In recent years, it has invested more than 10 billion yuan, completely changing the unfavorable production conditions that were prone to waterlogging and drought in the past. This year, the grain output of the county will exceed 900,000 tons.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the management of the Huaihe River has paid more attention to the harmony between people and water. The Huaihe River has a clear shore and a beautiful river. By enhancing the water conservation capacity of the Huaihe River, the whole basin will establish a river length system and a lake length system, carry out forestry greening and efficiency improvement actions, build ecological corridors, reshape the shoreline ecology of water areas, and create beautiful rivers and lakes. Over the past ten years, more than 1,000 Happy Rivers and Lakes have been built, and the water quality in the Huaihe River Basin has remained above Class III all the year round. The picture of people and water in the Huaihe River Basin and the integration of urban water and water is slowly unfolding.

New era, new journey. People along the Huaihe River will continue to improve their ability to resist natural disasters, constantly strengthen the management of rivers and lakes, promote the high-quality development of ecological economy in the Huaihe River basin, and strive to draw a new picture of the An Lan of the Huaihe River and the harmony between people and water in the new era.

　　Hamada Hairen (Twitter screenshot)

　　Overseas network February 18 thAccording to Japan’s "Daily News" on the 18th, in order to prevent the epidemic from spreading during the Winter Olympics in Beijing, foreign athletes can only travel between competitive venues, practice venues and the Winter Olympics Village, but Japanese snowboarder Hamada Hairen is obviously not bored. He exposed his daily life in the gap between competitions in Beijing on Twitter one after another, such as queuing to buy mascots and cooking for days, digging holes in the snow wall to "leave a mark on Beijing Winter Olympics" and sharing the charm of Beijing Winter Olympics and snowboarding with many Japanese people.

　　Hamada is on the snow wall (Twitter screenshot)

　　Beijing Winter Olympics snowboarding men’s platform held a qualifying match on the 14th. Hamada, who returned to the finish area, jumped on the snow wall happily and tried to show his skills on the wall. Although the second and third jumps failed, he still smiled with satisfaction and said that he had done skills that basically no player was willing to do and showed his style.

　　Twitter screenshot

　　Japanese media said that Hamada started skiing at the age of 5, and his interest was not only skiing, but also editing videos. Recently, he exposed his daily life in Dongao Village on social media. For example, in order to buy the popular Winter Olympics mascot "Bingdundun", he waited in line before the store opened for two consecutive days. He also basked in the dining in Dong ‘ao Village and introduced it with subtitles. In addition to skiing, I also bought local products here. I think I am the most tossing person in Dong ‘ao Village.

　　Twitter screenshot

　　In Hamada’s video, there is a picture of him digging a hole on the snow wall. Hamada said that although the results of the competition were not satisfactory, "I left a mark (on Beijing Winter Olympics)." In the interview after the game, he also expressed optimism: "I hope skiing is a happy thing. Although I fell down this time, skiing here is super happy." (Overseas Network-Wang Shanning)

The closing battle report of TV series The Story of Xingfu came one after another. After Empresses in the Palace, who has been tossed and turned for 11 years, Zheng Xiaolong brought an excellent work with both reputation and popularity.

Few directors can expand the audience to all ages like Zheng Xiaolong, so that groups of different generations can find sympathetic emotions and characters in his works. Similarly, few directors can make their works last forever, constantly adding new audiences to the original basic disc, and their works are always new, always keeping the pulse and temperature of the same rhythm with the times.

Zheng Xiaolong, born in 1953, has been directing since the early 1990s. His works in different periods, such as Peking Man in new york, Golden Wedding, Empresses in the Palace, legend of miyue, Red Sorghum, Emergency Doctor, Meritorious Service, etc., have almost covered audiences after 60, 70, 80, 90 and 00, and he is a well-deserved national director. At the same time, he is also a literary and art worker who is very concerned about how individuals survive in the changing times. Under the focus of the camera, they are all concrete "people", and the "play meat" filled in the drama framework is also specific and subtle details. He always believes in a foothold. "Emotion and truth are common, and I mainly tell the story of’ people’."

01

The Story of Xingfu: Dead Water and Breaking.

The realistic TV series The Story of Xingfu, directed by Zheng Xiaolong and starring Zhao Liying and Liu Wei, has closed recently. As a long-lost rural theme work in the domestic drama market, the first broadcast of the drama set off a viewing craze. The prime-time TV live broadcast attracted the top two attention, and the online broadcast was less than an hour. The market share of the whole network drama reached the top, and the real-time broadcast market accounted for 11.46%. At the same time, because of the portrayal of realistic contradictions and the exposure of human weaknesses, it has repeatedly caused heated discussions on social platforms such as Weibo. In the whole broadcast process in The Story of Xingfu, it occupied the top spot in the lighthouse TV drama feature broadcast market for 22 consecutive days, and ranked third in the 2022 TV drama feature broadcast before closing. These steady and steady data all show the amazing national popularity of this work.

The Story of Xingfu was adapted from Chen Yuanbin’s novel The Legend of Autumn Chrysanthemum. At the beginning, Zheng Xiaolong took a fancy to this story. "It mainly tells the awakening of a woman’s self-awareness and legal awareness. Under the environment of emphasizing the rule of law, literary and artistic creation is of certain significance to the construction of the awareness of the rule of law. I think it is very good." Wanjiazhuang, as a famous star village with ten miles and eight townships, has reached a certain level in material accumulation. However, due to its inherent small-scale peasant ideology and clan consciousness, this village has become a "stagnant water" and gradually has the trend of "one word at a time". "So the theme of our story is to hope that people will pay more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization and legal civilization after the completion of material civilization construction. Because there is no progress in spiritual civilization and the rule of law, this’ rich’ will not grow. "

And the heroine’s happiness is the "breaker" of Wanjiazhuang’s stagnant water.

In the initial casting stage, Zheng Xiaolong decided to let Zhao Liying play He Happiness. "We worked together in the filming of Golden Wedding in 2006, and she played many rebellious third daughters in it. She was so stubborn. Moreover, she is born in the countryside and is no stranger to rural life and the state of farmers. "

Zheng Xiaolong believes that the character He Happiness comes with a "halo". Of course, "halo" is not an illogical protagonist halo, but "He Happiness has a basic personality, and she has a simple sense of justice, fairness and equality." As a rural woman with a low education level, she was so happy that her sister was married. She insisted on an apology and was pointed at by the villagers. However, Wanjiazhuang, whose clan consciousness is solidified, needs such a foreigner to break the deadlock. "Because she doesn’t understand the process of the village construction and the prestige of Wanshantang, the village party secretary, she just thinks that I can apologize if I am wrong, but you have to admit it if you are wrong. You have to apologize."

He Xingfu threw a bench over and smashed the head of Wan Chuanjia, the son of the village party secretary, which prevented the marriage and caused trouble. His in-laws were anxious to apologize to the village party secretary, and her husband, brother-in-law and sister-in-law were also wronged and anxious. On the other hand, Zheng Xiaolong used a series of long shots to show the attitude of He Happiness as a new wife. She changed her clothes, tied up her long hair, skillfully picked vegetables, and packed things for cooking. When her husband questioned that she was still in the mood to eat, her attitude was also obvious: the sky fell and she had to eat, and then she went to seek justice after eating.

"Maybe the audience will be more worried about saying that female stars or famous actresses can’t get down and dress up ugly, but in reality, it can’t be glamorous. You work in the countryside and your daughter-in-law is running a family. You have to be energetic, right?" Zheng Xiaolong admired Zhao Liying’s energy. "If she didn’t understand it, she couldn’t shoot it. She didn’t rely on skill, but brought her true nature in, so you will feel particularly comfortable when she performs."

Since the launch of The Story of Xingfu, many viewers’ comments and barrage have been related to "grieve" and "bring your own antihypertensive drugs when watching the drama". The initial marriage-making incidents, land disputes and compensation for land expropriation, including the protagonist’s experience from the countryside to the city, are all full of realistic entanglements. The material construction of Wanjiazhuang Star Village is indeed rich enough, but the popularization of rule of law awareness and spiritual civilization construction seems to be uncivilized. The main line of the story is how to build the rule of law on the basis of material construction. Happiness is the main thread of this torrent, and her personal progress and growth is also a metaphor for the follow-up of rural spiritual civilization and the rule of law. The anger of netizens, to a certain extent, is also an affirmation that the content of the series is close to real life. Zheng Xiaolong also recognized this point. "We must conform to this creative attitude of realism. Now telling rural stories is to conform to the changes and cognition in the countryside and have a life atmosphere."

At the end of the story, He Xingfu promoted the construction of ecological civilization in Wanjiazhuang, developed environmental protection tourism industry, controlled sewage treatment, broke the original clan pattern, popularized the concept of legal system, and became a new generation of rural revitalization leaders. Behind the destruction of this stagnant pool is not only Zheng Xiaolong’s thinking about the current rural spiritual civilization and legal system construction, but also his inherent sense of responsibility as a literary and art worker. "Creating this thing makes me feel that I can say something and express something that I think is meaningful." He wants to tell the story of a rural woman’s growth, and reflect the fate and struggle of thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian. This concern and gaze on the little people has always been a humanistic feeling of Zheng Xiaolong’s social responsibility.

02

"Feminine consciousness" not only represents women.

The Story of Xingfu has been at the forefront from the beginning to the end, and the whole network urged him to get a happy divorce and start a career. In addition to the characters and plots in the play, there is also director Zheng Xiaolong who was brought to the hot search by real-time comments.

In fact, it’s not long since he was widely discussed by netizens and audiences last time-during the period when the epidemic was banned at the beginning of the year, Empresses in the Palace became a drama and background sound for many people. Since its launch 11 years ago, the ideological trend has changed, the concept has been updated, and the audience has iterated. However, the popularity and discussion of this drama have lasted for a long time. Under the "study" of the younger generation of netizens, an independent "Zhen Xue" has even been derived, which is specially used to analyze characters, plots and subtle scenes, including the production of expression packs and network hotspots.

However, in the eyes of Zheng Xiaolong, who is nearly 70 years old, these new things and fragmented interception analysis are all "distant" and he doesn’t understand them. In the 22nd year of the new century, he still maintains his own work rhythm and relatively "old-school" habits. Only when talking about creation will the chatterbox open, "What are the 100 questions? I can’t even answer it. TV plays and movies are montage art, and they are flowing pictures, not watched frame by frame. When I shoot, I will not think that this drama will have such a big impact in reality. "

From Empresses in the Palace’s "Red Sorghum" and "legend of miyue" to The Story of Xingfu, several representative works of Zheng Xiaolong are all based on the clue of women’s growth and awakening, and are completed by the whole construction of the characters, so as to criticize and convey his inner thoughts and voices. However, the growth of women, or the awakening of gender-limited consciousness, is not that he deliberately caters to the creative standards of the market. Instead of telling the story with a specific group, he chose a reference sample to tell the story of everyone in the society, age and living environment where the sample is located. "Emotion and reason are common, and I mainly tell the story of’ people’."

Empresses in the Palace stills

For example, Empresses in the Palace criticized the feudal and backward marriage system. Zheng Xiaolong said, "I discussed this matter repeatedly before filming, and I told the media that it was critical. But after it was broadcast, many people said that it was a matter of the workplace. I was so dizzy. I never thought that the workplace would be like this." He recalled that mentality more than ten years ago. "At that time, for a long time, it seemed that everyone thought the harem was beautiful and luxurious. Many girls wanted to cross into the harem and run to be concubines for the emperor." "The emperor is a big stallion, marriage in this case, how can you have a single-minded emotion? Impossible. "

The realistic theme does not mean that you must shoot modern dramas, which is also Zheng Xiaolong’s consistent thinking. "You can also shoot historical stories with a realistic attitude. The theme and your attitude are two different things." What Empresses in the Palace conveyed was his criticism of the feudal and backward marriage system, while legend of miyue is another kind of realism-historical materialism, which contains the awakening of women, the germination of the consciousness of family and country and the concept of equality. "Miyue is a concubine of Chu. She gradually developed a sense of home and country around the king of Qin, and she also had a critical awareness of the hierarchical bloodline theory and hereditary system, so she would take risks and return to Qin to pacify civil strife and lay the foundation for Qin Shihuang to unify China. Including the Qin Dynasty’s award for military merits, rather than hereditary, these are also the seeds of equality. "

"legend of miyue" stills

He doesn’t think it is necessary to convey specific ideas through specific themes, and there is no need to limit the gender or identity background of the protagonist. "In fact, people who engage in literary and artistic creation do image, and there is a saying that image is greater than thinking." Zheng Xiaolong is a person who came from the initial period of China TV series, and his attitude is still simple and plain. "After you have done your image well, many people will give it something to think about. For example, when Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions, he didn’t think so much, he just truly reflected the society. Later, Comrade Mao Zedong said that A Dream of Red Mansions was a mirror of feudal society, and it became a mirror of feudal society, which was the understanding given by later generations. A lot of thinking things don’t mean that we have thought it through in the early stage of creation. We just do a good job in the image. As for the interpretation, how big the subsequent impact is, this is not something that can be thought of at the beginning. "

After being created, the female images in Zheng Xiaolong’s works began to have a lot of interpretations, some of which were even quite different from his original creative ideas, which he had never expected in his creation. However, whatever Zhen Xuan, Mi Yue or happiness, behind their awakening of female consciousness and independent consciousness is actually the awakening of human nature-an awakening of equality, struggle and the rule of law. This has nothing to do with gender, but belongs to everyone’s right consciousness. There’s a line in The Story of Xingfu, which Zheng Xiaolong especially picked out and spoke it again. "Distinguish right from wrong through law, clarify truth through law, and popularize social fairness and justice through law. I think it is very important, because we want to build a society ruled by law. This is also what I want to convey through this drama. "

As for the arguments, contradictions and conflicts intercepted by the fragments, and the remarks urging a happy divorce, they all belong to the endowed "thinking", which is the part that literary and artistic creators can’t control after the completion of their works. Zheng Xiaolong tried to digest the gap between himself and the young audience. "I think literary works still need a little nutrition, and there must be emotional things in them. If the general direction is right, you can."

03

The significance of realism

After decades of film and television drama, Zheng Xiaolong, which has become a benchmark in the industry, has maintained a stable output, but it is not a "high yield". For the production and polishing of the script, including the preparation before starting, he has to spend a lot of thought and effort to dig the details. Even at this age, the vitality of creation and strong desire for expression are still shining on him.

The Story of Xingfu finalized Zhao Liying, and it also experienced some twists and turns in the middle. Because the actor was pregnant and the script was revised, it was almost more than a year before and after. "After the script was revised, the actor also gave birth to the child and sat down for a month. This is settled."

In the era of fast food, Zheng Xiaolong’s process of polishing the script and preparing the details can be said to be very "burning money". "I have to collect ideas and make field trips. I am particularly concerned about this matter and go to see Anhui local Huizhou architecture. For example, when drilling a well, I have to ask if there was such a photo at that time. The arrangement of the wedding venue for the couple, were they like this at that time? Is the construction of rural houses like this? Moreover, I have to ask the original owner (many details), because a lot of the photos we took are real scenes, and the interior is also real scenes. I am afraid that the art will be wrong. "

At the beginning, in the interview during the broadcast of Golden Wedding, Zheng Xiaolong also mentioned the "obsession" of scene restoration. After the script was polished, it was the preparation of the group, from a food stamp to a bus, which was arranged exactly according to the set points of that era. "Realism" is the key point he has always stressed. Only when the literary image reaches a certain level can the audience’s thinking be attached. "As long as you make a good image, it will have an impact on reality. As long as you make it true and reasonable, it will have an impact on reality."

Stills of "Golden Wedding"

"Influence on reality" is the sense of social responsibility that Zheng Xiaolong’s generation of literary and art workers insisted on. When a work is filmed, it is not just for fun, but for the audience to laugh. It has to be meaningful and effective in reality. As for how long and how wide this role can be played, it is uncontrollable, but at the very least, it must have a little effect.

Even now, there are some records of old reports in the evaluation of Zheng Xiaolong by Zhihu and other platforms: "The broadcast of" Desire "triggered an unprecedented upsurge of national audiences, and actors such as Li Xuejian, Zhang Kaili and Huang Meiying also became popular throughout the country. At that time, in order to watch "Desire", people with TV sets were crowded into the station almost every day. Even the Ministry of Public Security said that thieves did not come out to commit crimes because they were waiting to watch "Desire". "

Zheng Xiaolong couldn’t help laughing when he mentioned these sensational influences. This is the pride of literary and art workers and the great affirmation of a director who has devoted his life to it.

Speaking of Empresses in the Palace’s overseas export and cultural communication, Zheng Xiaolong once again emphasized the importance of realism. "Truthfulness, telling a good story about China’s history, telling a good story about China now and telling a good story about the daily life of China people, I think this is all possible. In particular, telling the story of the daily life of ordinary people must be authentic and have universal typical significance. "

Of course, we also asked Zheng Xiaolong what he thought of the current shoddy and suspended film and television dramas. He replied very quickly, "I don’t watch it. I don’t think it looks good. I don’t watch it. I can’t watch it, and I’m not affected."

This national director, who is nearly 70 years old, just wants to tell his own story-a story about every specific "person".

Written by Gu Xiang

—　THE

How to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination

Many college students will face a choice after graduation, whether to get a job or continue their studies. For those students who are interested in further improving their academic level, postgraduate entrance examination has become their first choice. However, it is not an easy task to take the postgraduate entrance examination, which requires full preparation and planning. The following will introduce some suggestions on how to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.

1. Understand the relevant information of postgraduate entrance examination.

First of all, students who want to take the postgraduate entrance examination need to take the initiative to understand the relevant information of the postgraduate entrance examination. This includes the conditions, process, subjects, time and scope of postgraduate entrance examination. Only by knowing this information clearly can we make targeted preparations. Students can check the information of postgraduate entrance examination through the internet, or consult seniors and sisters of related majors or go to postgraduate institutions for consultation.

2. Determine the major and target institution.

Secondly, students need to determine the majors and target institutions they want to take the postgraduate entrance examination. There are many majors that can be selected for postgraduate entrance examination, and they don’t have to be related to this major. For students who don’t like this major, they can choose to take an interdisciplinary examination, such as illegally studying for a master’s degree in law. Each major has a corresponding target institution, and students need to determine the major and target institution according to their actual situation and interests.

3. Make a reasonable study plan

Once the majors and target institutions for postgraduate entrance examination are determined, students need to make reasonable study plans. The review time for postgraduate entrance examination is usually about one year, and students need to arrange their daily study time according to their actual situation. A reasonable study plan can help students arrange their time reasonably and improve their study efficiency. When making a study plan, students need to consider their learning ability and time allocation, and arrange their daily study tasks reasonably.

4. Do more real questions and mock exams

When preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, students need to do more real questions and mock exams. By doing real questions and mock exams, you can understand the exam form and content of the postgraduate entrance examination, and you can test your own learning results. Students can obtain real questions and simulated test papers by purchasing postgraduate counseling books or attending postgraduate training classes.

5. Pay attention to the mastery of basic knowledge

In the process of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, students need to pay attention to mastering the basic knowledge. The subjects of postgraduate entrance examination usually include specialized courses and public courses, and specialized courses are often the most important. Students need to focus on the study of specialized courses and master the basic knowledge. Only by mastering the basic knowledge can we better cope with the exam.

6. Attend more lectures and academic activities.

In order to improve their academic level, students can take part in more lectures and academic activities. This can increase your academic knowledge and understand the latest research trends. At the same time, attending lectures and academic activities can also communicate with other students, learn from each other and improve their academic ability.

7. Perseverance, perseverance

Finally, students need to persevere and persevere. Postgraduate entrance examination is a long-term and arduous task, which requires a lot of time and energy. Students should keep a positive attitude, keep working hard and believe that they will be able to achieve good results.

In a word, if you want to take the postgraduate entrance examination, you need to make full preparation and planning. Students need to know the relevant information of postgraduate entrance examination, determine the majors and target institutions, make reasonable study plans, do more real questions and mock exams, pay attention to mastering basic knowledge, participate in more lectures and academic activities, and persevere and persevere. Only in this way can we successfully pass the postgraduate entrance examination, enter the ideal colleges and realize our life goals.

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　　China News Service, Toronto, November 21st (Reporter Yu Ruidong) According to the data updated on November 20th in British Columbia, Canada, severe floods and geological disasters in the province have caused four deaths, and one missing person has not been found yet.

　　The disappearance and death occurred in Lillooet in the Fraser Valley and near Duffy Lake in the inland area of the province. The deceased was a woman and three men.

　　The province’s autopsy service said that law enforcement and search and rescue personnel have been trying to search for people reported missing in extreme rainfall and mudslides in the past five days. Relevant departments will do their best to determine the unfortunate situation, record it, and make suggestions if possible to prevent similar deaths from happening again in the future.

　　Extreme weather, such as continuous heavy rainfall since the 14th of this month, has caused rare severe floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters in British Columbia, located at the western end of Canada and along the Pacific coast. About 18,000 people were forced to evacuate due to the flood, nearly 10,000 houses were under evacuation orders or evacuation warnings, and a large number of farm animals died in the flood. British Columbia declared a two-week state of emergency on the 17th.

　　In order to ensure disaster relief, British Columbia announced the implementation of temporary fuel restrictions on the 19th. Ordinary people’s vehicles are only allowed to buy 30 liters of fuel at each gas station. This measure is planned to be implemented for about 10 days. This has led to long queues at oil stations in the Greater Vancouver area, and some oil stations have sold out of fuel.

　　At the same time, although some of the affected highway sections have gradually resumed traffic, British Columbia still prohibits vehicles that make "non-essential" trips from entering specific sections. The province also reminded people that drinking wells in flood-affected areas may have been polluted.

　　The meteorological department has issued an alarm, and it is expected that heavy rain, strong winds and low temperature will sweep across the northern coast of British Columbia and move south in recent days.

　　The Canadian federal government has deployed troops to assist British Columbia in flood fighting and disaster relief. The federal government and the province also set up a joint working group on supply chain to promote the full recovery of logistics as soon as possible. (End)