On January 19th, the State Council held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the development of industry and informatization in 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The relevant person in charge pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained growth. For the first time, the export volume of "new three products" exceeded one trillion, and the shipbuilding market share ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　In 2023, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, with production and sales reaching 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up by 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. In 2001, 4.91 million vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 57.9%, ranking first in the world for the first time.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments will guide financial resources to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links in manufacturing. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industry-industry integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year. In the next step, we will focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange.

　　The industrial added value increased by 4.6%.

　　Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, an increase of 1 percentage point over 2022. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. The overall scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　Specifically, industrial production has stabilized and accelerated, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors have maintained growth. The ten key industries are basically stable, with an average growth rate of over 5%. The production growth rate of electrical machinery and equipment, automobiles and other industries all exceeded 10%, and the industrial added value growth rate of the automobile industry reached 13%.

　　The industrial economy of most provinces has recovered steadily, and the industrial added value of most provinces has increased year-on-year, and the growth area of provinces has increased by nearly 20% compared with 2022. The growth rate of 8 of the 10 major industrial provinces is higher than the overall growth rate of industrial added value in the national regulations. The growth rates of Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces all exceeded 7%.

　　The benefits of enterprises have steadily rebounded. By the end of November 2023, the losses of industrial enterprises have been narrowing for eight consecutive months since April 2023. The growth rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size has rebounded for five consecutive months.

　　Investment in industrial fixed assets maintained growth, with a year-on-year increase of 9%; Investment in fixed social assets in the whole society increased by 3%. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment has accelerated since August 2023, and the growth rate of investment in automobiles, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, non-ferrous metals and other industries is higher than 10%.

　　In addition, the market is expected to be stable and positive. By the end of November 2023, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size had reached 483,000, an increase of 32,000 compared with the end of 2022. The expected index of manufacturing PMI production and operation activities has risen for three consecutive months since October 2023, and the annual index is higher than the critical point.

　　Automobile exports ranked first in the world for the first time.

　　In 2023, China’s automobile industry made a breakthrough. Xin Guobin pointed out that last year, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, and the production and sales reached 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. The retail sales of automobiles reached 4.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size of automobile manufacturing increased by 13% year-on-year.

　　New energy vehicles continue to lead the world. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, up by 35.8% and 37.9% respectively, and the sales of new cars reached 31.6% of the total sales of new cars.

　　Foreign trade exports have further stepped up to a new level. In 2023, the total vehicle export was 4.91 million, up 57.9% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for the first time. Among them, the export of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, a year-on-year increase of 77.6%. Power battery exports reached 127.4 GWh, up 87.1% year-on-year.

　　Xin Guobin also pointed out that the development of the automobile industry still faces many challenges-most new energy automobile companies have not yet achieved profitability, there are shortcomings in areas such as automotive chips, and insufficient coordination on the development of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　For the next stage to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made the following arrangements:

　　First, we will implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption for the purchase of small cars, carry out comprehensive electrification pilot projects for vehicles in the public sector and activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, actively expand the consumption of new energy vehicles, and maintain stable industrial operation.

　　The second is to support enterprises to carry out joint innovation, increase technical research on vehicle chips, all-solid-state batteries and high-level autonomous driving, and further enhance the market competitiveness of products.

　　Third, organize the pilot application of intelligent networked vehicle access and "vehicle-Lu Yun integration", speed up the construction of infrastructure such as roadside perception and networked cloud control, further improve the standard system of vehicle end, road end and network end, and further promote the commercial application of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　The fourth is to further strengthen the overall layout of industrial development, prevent and resolve the risk of overcapacity, and maintain fair competition market order. Continue to promote the international development of the automobile industry, promote the elimination of various forms of trade protection policies, and create a good international and domestic environment for industrial development.

　　The United Stock Exchange should do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises.

　　The 2023 financial work conference pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Xin Guobin said that at present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out strategic cooperation with 22 financial institutions across the country, initially forming a work pattern of industry-integration, which is coordinated by departments, coordinated by central and local governments, coordinated by various policies, and widely participated by financial institutions. The data shows that the balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industrial integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year.

　　Relying on the hard science and technology attribute evaluation and listing cultivation mechanism jointly established with the stock exchange and local supporting policy incentives, we will guide social capital to invest early and invest small in hard science and technology, and build a sustained and stable innovation investment mechanism to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations. In the engineering stage, leading enterprises or dominant enterprises in the industrial chain put forward R&D needs, determine the respondents by "revealing the list" and other ways, include R&D projects in the scope of hard technology, encourage investment institutions to support R&D activities, and promote further supporting preferential policies where the projects land. In the stage of industrialization and marketization, some preferential loans, industrial investment, insurance compensation and other policies should be adapted accordingly to help innovative achievements quickly open up the market, including market verification and technical iteration.

　　Xin Guobin made it clear that this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to further promote the integration of production and operation and strengthen cooperation with financial management departments. Expand the implementation of the special scope of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and hold special roadshows for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and parks. Continue to carry out the construction and evaluation of hard science and technology attribute evaluation standards in subdivision fields. Focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange, unblock the channels for capital withdrawal, promote the further virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance" and promote the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　Promote the research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight products and accelerate the research of 6G technology.

　　In 2023, China’s information and communication industry grew steadily and continuously, and 5G innovation and development led the world. Zhao Zhiguo, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that by the end of 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China had reached 3.377 million, the network base was further consolidated, and the network applications were constantly enriched. Applications in the 5G industry have been integrated into 71 national economic categories, with more than 94,000 application cases and 29,000 virtual private networks in the 5G industry. The application of 5G has been deeply promoted in industries such as industry, mining, electric power, port and medical treatment.

　　The continuous growth of 5G mobile phone users and the rapid increase of 5G traffic consumption have promoted the vigorous development of emerging services such as naked-eye 3D and cloud mobile phones, effectively expanding the development space of the mobile communication market. By the end of last year, there were 805 million users of 5G mobile phones, and 5G network access traffic accounted for 47%. According to the calculation of research institutions, it is estimated that 5G will directly drive the total economic output by 1.86 trillion yuan in 2023, an increase of 29% over 2022.

　　Zhao Zhiguo said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will study and introduce a continuation policy for the development of 5G applications, give full play to the guiding role of policies, and promote the high-quality development of the entire value chain of the 5G industry chain. Accelerate the construction of 5G networks and promote the deep coverage of mobile networks in key places. Strengthen the construction of 5G convergence application standard system, and continue to promote the technological evolution and product research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight. At the same time, accelerate the research of 6G technology, carry out technical experiments and strengthen technical reserves.

　　The prospect of comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries can be expected

　　Green and low-carbon is the production background of new industrialization. When asked about the achievements of industrial green and low-carbon transformation in 2023, Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, responded that the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and backward production capacity in industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, petrochemical industry and building materials has been further withdrawn, and 78 steel enterprises have completed the whole process of ultra-low emission transformation with 390 million tons of crude steel production capacity.

　　The release of green kinetic energy is accelerated. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation, and the output of the main links in the photovoltaic industry chain has remained the first in the world for many years. The total output value of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry is expected to exceed 970 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive utilization system of industrial resources was further improved. In the whole year, 239 enterprises for comprehensive utilization of renewable resources such as waste steel, waste paper and waste power batteries of new energy vehicles were selected, and the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of new energy vehicles was 225,000 tons.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to promote the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development. In 2024, it is planned to formulate about 100 carbon footprint rules and standards for key products. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the requirements of backward production capacity, energy consumption and environmental protection, and accelerate the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　In-depth implementation of the green manufacturing project, in 2024, we will strive to cultivate 1,000 new green factories at the national level, improve the green manufacturing service system, and pilot the implementation of "enterprise green code". Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and actively create green consumption scenarios in new energy vehicles and green household appliances.

　　Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system and encourage qualified areas to create "waste-free parks" and "waste-free enterprises". Promote the development of industrial norms for the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources. In 2024, the comprehensive utilization of major varieties of renewable resources should increase steadily, improve the emerging solid waste utilization system, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of more than 260,000 tons.

　　The reporter noted that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the fifth batch of enterprises that meet the "Industrial Standards and Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles". Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a total of 148 compliance enterprises in five batches, including 85 echelon utilization enterprises and 48 recycling enterprises, and 15 enterprises involved in echelon and recycling at the same time.

　　Feng Yi, general manager of China Automobile Data Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Times reporter that the comprehensive utilization enterprises of waste power batteries have covered 24 provincial-level administrative regions in China, and the number of comprehensive utilization enterprises in each region basically matches the number of new energy vehicles, which can basically realize the "recycling and disposal nearby" of waste power batteries, and some regions have also formed regional power battery recycling industrial clusters. Driven by market demand, comprehensive utilization enterprises are constantly strengthening the cultivation of R&D and innovation capabilities, and the technical research and technological innovation of the industry are constantly strengthening, so the development foundation of the comprehensive utilization industry will be more solid and the prospects will be more predictable.

　　[literature and art watching tide]

　　editorial comment/note

　　Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, better constructing China spirit, China value and Chinese strength, and providing spiritual guidance for the people are the requirements put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress for the whole party to deeply understand and implement the spiritual essence and rich connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. As for TV variety shows, in recent years, under the policy control of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television with the development direction of "commonweal, culture and originality", the number of entertainment programs with copyright such as singing and talent shows has been greatly reduced, and the proportion of cultural independent original programs with China characteristics has been increasing day by day. It has become a common practice to promote the transformation and development of excellent traditional culture in the form of images, which has made a useful demonstration in the cultural field.

　　In the spring of 2017, the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference, the Reader and other cultural programs were launched one after another, and the screens were popular, which not only attracted high ratings and attention, but also won rave reviews from the audience. Many industry experts came to the conclusion that "the spring of cultural programs has arrived". As a result, major TV stations and producers have boarded the development express train "bound for spring" and launched works such as I am an orator, Chinese characters, traveling thousands of miles, Chinese restaurant and Chinese series. At the same time, the popularity of cultural programs is also rising. The first stage of the network variety "The Speaker" has a total broadcast volume of 590 million; Hunan Satellite TV’s "Chinese Restaurant" has been the number one viewing champion for 11 consecutive issues, and the cumulative network broadcast volume has exceeded 2.6 billion; The first program of "Cheer for China" by Oriental TV reached an average audience rating of 0.74% in 35 cities nationwide, with 128 million TV viewers, setting a national audience rating record for traditional Chinese opera and cultural programs in the past three years … … To explore the reasons for the recent popularity of cultural programs and the ratings of Qi Fei, the main reason lies in the creators’ continuous transformation and upgrading to adapt to the changes in the market environment on the basis of cultivating the fertile soil of traditional cultural resources, so that the quality of works is steadily improved, and generate is full of vitality.

　　Creative innovation "deeply cultivates and broadens" traditional culture

　　For a long time in the past, the phenomenon of serious homogenization of cultural programs in China has been criticized by the industry. After the quiz show "Lucky 52" and "Happy Dictionary" became popular on the screen, a number of works with similar forms swarmed in. When "Lecture Room" was a smash hit, similar "lecture" programs rushed to the beach market … … The cluster broadcast of the same type of programs not only makes the audience feel aesthetic fatigue, but also makes the creation fall into a narrow lane of thinking. Happily, this problem has been significantly improved in the past two years. Cultural programs have achieved breakthroughs in the expansion of theme styles, the excavation of cultural connotations and the innovation of production concepts, and gradually entered the 2.0 era.

　　China’s traditional culture not only contains many outstanding core ideas and concepts, such as caring, honesty and justice, but also contains rich and complex ancient myths, classic ancient books and literary works. These classic cultural treasures, which often appear in textbooks and books, are like spring snow, giving people a feeling of "high cold", which inevitably makes TV audiences who mainly appeal to entertainment, release pressure and enrich their spare time feel dull and obscure. In order to make the program grounded and popular, the creators try to use all kinds of trendy and fashionable expressions and image languages that young people can understand. For example, The Book of Poetry by Oriental TV breaks through the inherent competition form of general educational culture programs, takes "Poetry into the homes of ordinary people" as the core idea, and pays attention to the flexible use of poetry in life; Anhui tv’s folk song competition program "China in My Ear" not only reproduces the classic melody of traditional folk songs to awaken the national memory infiltrated in the blood of Chinese people, but also innovatively incorporates modern elements, presenting popular style "Under the Silver Moonlight" and rock singing "I Love You, Snow in the North of Saibei" to show the enterprising spirit of young singers.

　　From learning Chinese characters together, reciting poems, busy dictation and holding competitions, to promoting reading, paying attention to folk songs, focusing on food and propagating family style, cultural programs have also jumped out of the old pattern that it is difficult to have new ideas, and are no longer confined to the competitions of poems and songs, but have opened up many humanistic themes focusing on urban scenery, food, opera and other fields. "Charming China City" by CCTV Financial Channel turned its creative vision to urban culture, and adopted a two-pronged model of "culture+tourism" to dig deep into the rich connotation and unique charm of the city. The Chinese Restaurant, which was recently broadcasted on Hunan Satellite TV, takes the story of Chinese opening a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country as the framework, which runs through the clues of spreading Chinese food culture and shows the confidence and tolerance of China’s traditional food culture.

　　Sincere feelings make the program "high but not cold"

　　High-value programs should not only temporarily attract the audience’s attention with novel forms, but also make them watch, think positively and discuss enthusiastically, infect and inspire people and guide the way forward. Therefore, while thinking about how to improve the expression form of the program, producers try to realize the transmission of "internal" value through this "external" change. Dong Qing, the producer of The Reader, said: "We construct the reader’s personal life experience through conversation. When the speaker and the listener have the same mind and the emotion reaches a certain saturation, the text comes out with the trend. The guests were restored to the appearance of sincere readers on the stage, at ‘ I want to read ’ Not ‘ I can read ’ In the active expression of, complete ‘ Asking about life in the name of literature ’ The mission. "

　　In the case that the trend of variety show "fighting for star lineup" has been widely criticized by the industry, many creators of cultural programs do the opposite, emphasizing "civilian consciousness" and paying attention to the interaction between their works and people from all walks of life. As a result, more and more topics are concerned about the fate and feelings of ordinary people and reflect the great practice of people’s production and life, making cultural programs more zeitgeist and practical significance. For example, Hunan Satellite TV’s "A Thousand Miles of Children" uses documentary shooting, interviews with people and other methods to visually and vividly present the family letters and the ordinary stories between parents and children behind them, showing the good family style of ordinary people. In "I am an orator" by Beijing Satellite TV, ordinary people from different educational backgrounds, different regions and different industries tell their life experiences in front of the audience: the courier still does not give up his dream after hard work, the soldier excitedly tells his mission, the Harvard girl tells us with personal experience that "the country is strong and the teenager is strong", and the network anchor is named "Shoumai" … … The presentation of these "amateurs" diverse attitudes towards life can not only help different audiences to find the content that is in line with their own ideas, thus generating emotional resonance, but also demonstrate the upward attitude towards life and deep feelings of home and country in contemporary Chinese.

　　A variety of paths make excellent culture "spread properly"

　　Internet instant messaging, two-way interaction, mass storage and other characteristics bring not only the optimization and upgrading of content production and the change of audience interaction mode, but also the expansion of communication pattern, the increase of communication channels and the change of communication mode to TV programs. In this case of drastic changes in the communication ecology, producers should keep pace with the times and actively adjust their propaganda ideas in order to obtain a wider audience and a stronger audience stickiness, and realize the geometric expansion of the influence and communication power of cultural programs through "two micro-ends" propaganda matrix, network synchronous live broadcast and other ways.

　　Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Chinese Characters" has produced several short video programs "Test Your Word", and each video has tens of millions of clicks and forwards; "Cheering China" pushed the talent performance of "cheering people" to major social platforms in the form of video, which quickly attracted the attention of netizens. Many producers have grasped the characteristics of fragmentation, mobility, event and socialization of new media, and spread program information such as stories, quotations and cartoon images of participating guests to online communities, amplifying their news value and forming a "cultural phenomenon".

　　In the era of media convergence, cultural programs should also learn to integrate the resources of big screen and small screen, open up the two lines of online and offline, and build a communication framework of all-media interaction. "The Speaker" pioneered the platform mobile live broadcast. The bus of the program group was broadcast live in five cities across the country. Players can wave to get on the bus at any time, and the winners stay and the losers get off, which greatly improved the public participation. "Cheer for China" cooperated with the "Everyday P Picture" APP to launch the "Drama Face Changing" activity, which received 2.4 million reposts in four days. These innovative methods not only make the existing cultural programs go to the public, but also incite the market demand for more high-quality programs with cultural nourishment and value resonance functions, and realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　 (Author: Kang Weiwei)

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of December 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. A reporter asked, some elderly people wanted to be vaccinated before, but they were assessed as inconsistent due to basic diseases and other reasons. Does this mean that they have not been vaccinated against COVID-19?

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, responded that if there is a serious allergic reaction after vaccination, this kind of vaccine can’t be vaccinated again in the future, and most other situations belong to a slow vaccination scenario. In the early stage, because of the basic diseases, we assessed that it was impossible to vaccinate, and most of this situation belonged to delayed inoculation.

　　He said that if this elderly person has a basic disease, he is in the early stage of attack, he is in a stable stage after a period of treatment, or he can’t be vaccinated because of special treatment. When the special treatment is over, these people can consider vaccination, especially in the current situation where the epidemic intensity is relatively large and there are many sources of infection, these people can be vaccinated again after re-evaluation and permission. The elderly should be well protected before they are vaccinated, and this kind of protection is also needed in the later period. If he enters the stable period of the disease and after the special treatment, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible if he meets the conditions.

Artificial intelligence will set off a new round of industrial development mode. Revolutionary experts talk about where the development of "big model" and "new quality productivity" will go. Where does the power of "new quality productivity" come from? On the afternoon of December 2, 2023, during the international conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou), Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Lv Benfu, vice president of the China Innovation Association and professor of school of economics and management of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mi Lei, the founding partner of Zhongke Chuangxing, a researcher at Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences and a proponent of the concept of "hard science and technology", attended the guest interview to discuss how artificial intelligence can accelerate the formation of new quality Talking about the big model: Next year, the big model will return to rationality and be more optimized in the competition. Zhang Shuwu: The big model will further promote the recognition and understanding of natural language and characters, and it is a development of the leap-forward transformation of artificial intelligence technology. Algorithm, computing power and data are the three core components of the development of artificial intelligence. In the future, the algorithm will be continuously optimized, and the algorithm and computing power are common problems. With the game of ability and resources, there will be some survival of the fittest, and the core of competition will be data. Zhang Shuwu’s artificial intelligence is still not divorced from perceptual intelligence, and it is an empirical rather than structuralist analysis method, so there are still many unexplained and uncontrollable. Because it is a method of probability statistics, many accurate places are still difficult to apply. At present, the "Hundred Models War" in China is actually a process of big waves scouring the sand.It is expected that it will gradually return to rationality in 2024. Next year, the big model may pay more attention to data optimization and industrial development based on scenarios and vertical fields, not necessarily pursuing "big", but more likely pursuing "fine", and the big model will be more optimized in the competition. Mi Lei: Our Angel Wheel invested in a big model company represented by Zhipu AI. At present, from the perspective of innovation, the resources of large-scale models in the United States are relatively concentrated. China’s problems, such as insufficient computing power and data concentration, need to be integrated urgently. Decentralization makes it difficult to focus on tackling key problems-to reduce ineffective low-level repeated investment. When investing, it mainly depends on who is really involved in the big model at an early stage, and has invested, accumulated technology and accumulated talents for a long time. Mi Lei Lv Benfu: At present, there are three types of big models: pedestal model, industry model and exclusive model. From the application point of view, I don’t think there will be too many bases for the landing of big models next year. The exclusive big model may have two key points-one is the privatization deployment of the exclusive big model, and the other is the digital staff. Lv Benfu talks about "new quality productivity": green and intelligent are important features. Lv Benfu: Understanding "new quality productivity" can be seen from two aspects: one is the new track, and the other is the innovation of the old track. The new track means that the content must be new and there must be future industries and strategic emerging industries; On the other hand, it is an upgrade of traditional industries. No matter the old track or the new track, it has the following important characteristics: first, greening, the use of energy efficiency, must be the most important way of new quality productivity; The second is intelligence.In the process of industrial production, through the intelligent analysis of big data, the demand is accurately refined and personalized. Therefore, the precision of minimalism is the biggest innovation to productivity. Zhang Shuwu: In the past 20 years, China’s economy has achieved rapid development. The future development of digital economy is not a continuation of the Internet economy, so we must find a model that can replace the previous high-value economic development. This requires the formation of "new quality productivity" and the formation of new industries and new values. As a tool, artificial intelligence can empower all walks of life and realize the transformation of production methods. Mi Lei: "New quality productivity" is a new direction put forward to unite the consensus of economic development. "New" refers to new technologies, which, on the one hand, bring more new models and industries, on the other hand, solve the efficiency problems or bottlenecks of traditional industries; "Quality" means high quality, and new technology will bring high quality development. Especially in the new round of scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and synthetic biology, it is very important to form a consensus that it is very important to reduce redundant capacity building and grasp and grasp the new direction of future industries in advance. Exclusive Dialogue with Zhang Shuwu: The reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the key issue. On the morning of December 2, the international conference "Understanding China" (Guangzhou) officially opened. At the scene, the reporter interviewed Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology. He said that artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and a "new quality productivity."An important part of. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. Reporter: At present, artificial intelligence has become an important driving force for the new round of industrial and technological revolution. How does the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy contribute China wisdom to the development of global digital economy? Zhang Shuwu: Artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and the representative component of new quality productivity. Since last year, the leap-forward development of artificial intelligence technology represented by big model, AIGC and generative artificial intelligence has brought about qualitative changes in many industrial development modes. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. At present, the whole world is seizing the commanding heights of artificial intelligence. China’s advantage is the industrial economy, especially the Internet economy, which has developed well in recent years. Artificial intelligence technology is actually a combination of data and algorithms. Algorithms are relatively common, while data is more unique. Whoever owns data can form a new scene of artificial intelligence development. The future development is no longer a gradual process, but a rapid development process. Therefore, we should adapt to the law of the development of modern science and technology, dare to explore and seize opportunities, seize the initiative of development and the right to define science and technology, and use the resources of artificial intelligence data to form new values and new quality productivity. Reporter: At present, how can China accelerate the formation of "new quality productivity"? In this process,How does artificial intelligence effectively empower "new quality productivity"? Zhang Shuwu: China has experienced two stages: the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, the high-value economy of infrastructure and the high-efficiency economic prosperity of the Internet, and is now entering a new stage of high-quality development of the digital economy. In the previous stage, the high-value economy represented by real estate and the Internet economy formed a relatively balanced economic pattern. However, both economies need to be reshaped at present. In the future, the core driving force of the digital economy is a new high-value depression formed by new quality productivity led by major scientific and technological breakthroughs. We should explore the growth points of this industry. Artificial intelligence is the booster of industrialization. It turned out that agriculture, manufacturing and service industries were separated, and the new network economic environment gave birth to the development mode of industrial integration. In the future, advanced manufacturing must be an industry highly integrated with service. In the process of high-quality development, it is very important to be driven by Chinese excellent traditional culture and technology. Because it can form a new development power and a new future industry with the integration of culture, economy and manufacturing. Cultural scene is the source of the development of artificial intelligence. Whether it is large model or holographic technology, it first comes from cultural scenes such as consumption and entertainment. In the future, the integration of culture, science and technology, economy and manufacturing will be a pillar industry closest to reality. Reporter: What are Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s own advantages in artificial intelligence and digital economy? How to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries through these advantages?Zhang Shuwu: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the forefront of China’s economic development. The Pearl River Delta has many scientific and technological resources and emerging industries, and it is also a science and technology highland in China. At the same time, the state has also given many good policies to support the creation of a new highland for the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s cultural industry. In the future, there will be many breakthroughs in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, new culture and industrial economy to form a new development pattern.

　　Recently, Jin Peng, a graduate of Anqing Normal University in 2012, reported that Zhao Jingchun, an associate professor at the School of Humanities and Media of zunyi normal University, had plagiarized his undergraduate thesis in the article "On the Criticality of Liu Zhenyun’s Officialdom Novels" published publicly in 2013.

　　"My graduation thesis is more than 10,000 words, which was written under the guidance of many teachers." Jin Peng said that the article published by the other party is exactly the same as his own paper, and even the title and secondary title have not been changed. "My paper has not been published, and it may have been leaked when it was transmitted between classmates."

　　Later, according to China Youth Daily, Zhao Jingchun admitted to plagiarizing the paper, and said that he was lucky enough to buy it from an intermediary for 3,000 yuan. After receiving the paper, he did not make any changes and directly transferred to Journal of zunyi normal University.

　　The school also set up an investigation team and found that Zhao Jingchun’s encroachment on other people’s academic achievements was true and the circumstances of academic misconduct were more serious. Luo Liangjin, director of the school’s propaganda department, told the Beijing News reporter that the school made a decision: dismissing Associate Professor Zhao Jingchun; Announce the withdrawal of the paper, and announce the cancellation in the newspaper; Terminate and cancel all kinds of scientific research projects undertaken by it, and cancel its project application qualification within two years.

　　Previously, this paper appeared on Zhao Jingchun’s list of higher education titles in 2013. A few months later, Zhao Jingchun was hired as an associate professor from a lecturer. Luo Liangjin explained that because this is an undergraduate graduation thesis, it was not published publicly, and it was really not available when the journal system was audited.

　　The Beijing News reporter found that there are many writing agencies for papers, and according to the other party’s academic qualifications, topics, publishing platforms and other "offers", some of them received 700 yuan in thousands of words. And many companies provide one-stop service for writing and sending.

　　In the sale of papers, many paper writing agencies claim that originality is guaranteed. In this regard, experts said that most papers produced by writing agencies are not original. Once found out, buyers will face relevant penalties, but it is difficult for agencies and individuals to hold them accountable.

　　■ Dialogue

　　Jin Peng, the original author of the exclusive dialogue paper of the Beijing News reporter:

　　Don’t kill the other person with a stick.

　　Beijing News: How do you want to check the 2012 papers online?

　　Jin Peng: On the morning of August 3rd, a colleague in the office said that he would publish a paper and asked me for advice. I casually searched online and found that both HowNet and Wanfang System had this article, and the signature was not mine. I immediately clicked in to check the contents and found almost the same.

　　Beijing News: How did you feel at that time?

　　Jin Peng: Very angry. Because I like writing very much at ordinary times, I saw that the article was stolen and wanted to know what was going on.

　　Beijing News: How to release the report information?

　　Jin Peng: I described the process of paper creation on my WeChat account. At that time, I really worked hard and cherished this achievement. I hope that in this way, the plagiarists will take the initiative to find me and give an explanation.

　　Beijing News: How was the paper leaked? Did you ever think about publishing it?

　　Jin Peng: At the time of graduation, some younger brothers and sisters wanted to learn from them, so I sent them the electronic version of my thesis, which may have leaked out and ended up in the hands of an intermediary.

　　I had planned to take the academic road before, but I didn’t pass the exam in English. At the end of April, I was busy looking for a job and taking various exams. I thought about publishing a paper, but I gave up considering that it was difficult for undergraduates to publish.

　　Beijing News: After the incident, how did the other party explain it?

　　Jin Peng: On August 6th, Mr. Zhao Jingchun called me twice. He sincerely apologized and admitted that it was his mistake. He told me that the agent said that this paper was originally created by someone in the agency. He thought that spending 3000 yuan was equivalent to buying someone else’s copyright, so he didn’t change it much and used it directly. I had no idea that this was an undergraduate thesis.

　　Beijing News: Recently, you issued a public notice saying that you will no longer be held accountable. I hope the school can handle it lightly?

　　Jin Peng: I know that he didn’t intentionally copy my works in full, and zunyi normal University has also set up an investigation team, and the social attention is very high. I think he has been punished as he should, so there is no need to go further.

　　In the past two days, I have seen the school’s punishment for Mr. Zhao, and there are many voices of public condemnation. I believe he has suffered a lot. I have checked his resume and know the hard work of doing academic work. He also mentioned to me that the academic pressure in the first half of 2013 was great, and all the papers submitted did not respond. He may be at the threshold of evaluating his professional title, hoping not to be killed with a stick, and he should be given a chance to correct it.

　　Beijing News: What do you think of the result of handling things?

　　Jin Peng: I think the school’s punishment is quite severe. If you search this article online in the future, it would be better to correct the signature in HowNet, Baidu Library and other places.

　　■ Depth

　　one

　　There is a paper writing agency that "receives 700 words"

　　Zhao Jingchun said that the paper was purchased from an intermediary for 3,000 yuan. Yesterday, the Beijing News reporter searched for "papers to write on behalf of others", and found many agencies to write on behalf of others, such as Star paper net, Worry-Free paper net, First paper net, etc., and the homepage of the website has a dialog box for writing consultation.

　　A staff member surnamed Yu of Star paper net said that it is 1,400 yuan to provide one-stop service for writing and distributing periodical papers. "The writers are all doctoral students in school, ensuring originality and quality."

　　The online consultant of 51 Worry-Free paper net provided a website, which was opened as a "demand sheet for writing on behalf of others", including the title of the paper, expected price, word requirements and many other contents. The other party suggested that after filling in according to the specific requirements, there will be a professional writing teacher to inform the required writing time and price by email.

　　On the homepage of Taobao, the Beijing News reporter typed in the word "paper", and on the right side of the page, a row of online stores marked with the words "high-end customization" and "writing articles for others" appeared.

　　Some businesses are obscure, and the product information of "Integrity Ghost Studio" is classified as "propaganda copy"; There are also businesses openly hawking, and the webpage of the "General Editorial Department of Regular Periodicals Call for Papers" is directly displayed as "Papers published with the title of evaluation. thesis title, a provincial-level national cn periodical, issued articles on medical education, economy and electricity (sic)".

　　Many businesses have said that there is no problem in writing papers. According to the other party’s educational background and topic, the price and completion time are also different.

　　Among the four institutions that were asked to write papers, the price of thousands of words ranged from 150 yuan to 700 yuan. According to the grades of academic journals published by buyers, the writers were divided into three categories: undergraduates, in-service masters, and university teachers. At the same time, they promised to be absolutely original, and later revised until they were published smoothly. In addition, some merchants also provide agency services, with agency prices ranging from 500 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　2

　　"Market" is not included in the undergraduate thesis.

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that the existence of the industrial chain of ghostwriting papers first comes from the abnormal demand for papers. "China’s colleges and universities require papers for students’ study and for teachers’ assessment and rating."

　　Secondly, China’s universities regard the number of papers published as an important school achievement. When evaluating teachers and students, some schools only require the submission of titles and periodicals of published papers, and do not review the papers themselves at all. This has led some teachers and students who are eager for quick success and instant benefit to take "shortcuts".

　　In the sale of papers, many paper writing agencies claim to ensure the originality and quality of papers. In this regard, a university teacher who asked not to be named said that most of the papers produced by writing agencies are not original. Part of it comes from copying and piecing together, and the other part is to acquire unpublished papers. The acquisition channel may be to take over every link of the paper.

　　The thesis that Zhao Jingchun bought from the agency was finally identified as Jin Peng’s undergraduate thesis. And this paper even appeared on the list of its higher education title evaluation. The school said that because "undergraduate graduation thesis was not published publicly", the journal system could not be queried during the audit.

　　Xiong Bingqi said that at present, the papers of graduate students and doctoral students are uploaded through the academic journal network, but the graduation papers of undergraduates in almost all schools are not included in the academic journal network.

　　He analyzed that the reason may be that academic journals think that the quality of undergraduate papers is not high. But "this provides an opportunity for the paper writing agency. Many writing agencies buy unpublished undergraduate papers at low prices and then resell them to earn the difference. "

　　"Even if the purchased paper is successfully published, it does not mean that it is original." Xiong Bingqi reminded that writing agencies can make full use of the time difference of academic database retrieval to copy papers that have just been published or have passed the defense but have not been entered into the academic database. Such a paper will be exposed sooner or later, even if it escapes the examination of academic journals.

　　three

　　There are penalties for buying papers, and it is difficult for sellers to be held accountable.

　　The Ministry of Education’s Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities stipulates that "plagiarism, plagiarism, and embezzlement of other people’s academic achievements" should be regarded as academic misconduct; The Measures for Handling the Falsification of Dissertations also clearly stipulates that if the dissertations are purchased, written by others, plagiarized or forged data, their qualifications for degree application may be cancelled; If a degree has been obtained, the awarding unit may revoke its degree.

　　Zhao Jingchun’s plagiarism was identified as a serious academic misconduct, and he himself was dismissed as an associate professor. However, there are no penalties for the intermediary agencies that provide papers for them.

　　Ren Mengshan, an associate professor at China Communication University, mentioned that although colleges and universities have corresponding punishment measures for students and teachers who plagiarize papers, there is no relevant law in China that explicitly prohibits writing papers for institutions and individuals, and the regulation and management of this piece is still blank.

　　Xiong Bingqi also said that the original "commitment" of writing papers on behalf of others is not reliable. Once the buyer of the paper is exposed to plagiarism, he will be held accountable for academic misconduct, and the responsibility for plagiarism will also be borne by himself. In addition, it is difficult for him to investigate the responsibility of the writing agency for not speaking credit, because such behavior is illegal and not protected by law.

　　Director Liu Changsong of Mu Gong Law Firm believes that writing a thesis on behalf of others is equivalent to taking the test in the exam, and the nature of administrative punishment is the same. This practice undermines the academic affairs system and the examination system, and the competent department should stop and punish it according to the departmental regulations of the Ministry of Education.

　　This edition was written/Beijing News reporter Lei Zhao

Remember the flu "shock wave" this spring? The resurgence of influenza A (H1N1) subtype caused the school to suspend classes in a large area, and the children who had returned to school were returned home because of the flu. However, the affected children have suffered a lot, and symptoms such as headache, high fever and cough are indispensable, and parents are also worried.

As the weather gets colder and the seasons change alternately, the influenza virus becomes active. Prevent the flu, get vaccinated, now!

What is the flu?

Influenza, referred to as "flu" for short, is usually an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A or B virus. It is highly contagious and people are generally susceptible. The main manifestations are acute onset, severe systemic symptoms, sudden chills, fever, headache, systemic aches, stuffy nose, runny nose, dry cough, chest pain and other symptoms. Unlike the common cold, influenza is prone to pneumonia. In severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome and septicemia may occur, and if not treated in time, it may even lead to death.

　　Cctv news On November 20th, the 2nd High-end Forum on the History of the Communist Party of China — — A theoretical seminar on "Great Changes in the Ten Years of the New Era" was held in Beijing. Xie Chuntao, deputy director of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in charge of daily work, attended the forum and delivered a speech. Ouyang Song, former director of the Central Party History Research Office, Huang Yibing, vice president of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, Tao Kaiyuan, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court and vice chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party, gave keynote speeches, and Li Wentang, the education minister, presided over the opening ceremony of the forum.

　　In his speech, Xie Chuntao said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress comprehensively summed up the great changes in the new era in the past ten years, which has profound connotations and great significance. In-depth study and interpretation of the great changes in the new era should focus on four aspects: studying the new problems facing the new era, highlighting the problem orientation, and profoundly grasping the new situation, new tasks and new challenges facing the party and the country; Study the new ideas created in the new era, profoundly grasp the formation and development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and understand its theoretical contribution and practical power; Study the new measures implemented in the new era, and profoundly grasp a series of strategic measures adopted by the CPC Central Committee, a series of revolutionary practices promoted, a series of breakthrough progress achieved, and a series of landmark achievements achieved; Study the new achievements made in the new era and profoundly grasp the great milestone significance of the great changes in the past ten years in the history of party history, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation.

　　Ouyang Song pointed out that the great changes in the new era in the past ten years are a historic victory won by the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, a historic victory that shines through the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and a historic victory that has a far-reaching impact on the world. The great achievements in the new era fully prove that the "two establishment" is the decisive factor to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and it is the most significant political achievement achieved by the party in the new era. Huang Yibing believes that the ten-year struggle in the new era has won great historical victories, created brilliant historical achievements, demonstrated great historical significance and revealed profound historical conclusions. In the new journey, we must further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", always adhere to the "five necessary ways" and keep in mind the "three musts". Tao Kaiyuan said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress thoroughly summed up the historical achievements of comprehensively administering the country according to law in the past decade and fully affirmed the significant progress in the reform of the judicial system. For the first time, the report devotes a special part to making major arrangements for upholding the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law, and making systematic arrangements for strict and fair administration of justice, which provides a guide to action for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law.

　　Experts and scholars from Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, Central Party School (National School of Administration), China Academy of Social Sciences, China Institute of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Peking University, China Renmin University and other units have further conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on the historical achievements and historical changes in the new decade from the perspectives of economic construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, "one country, two systems", diplomacy of great powers, and comprehensive and strict management of the party. Everyone agrees that the great practice of the new era in the past ten years has fully proved that "two establishments" are the decisive factors to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence, enhance our historical initiative, work hard and move forward bravely, in order to hand over new excellent answers to history and the people on the new road of catching the exam.

　　It is reported that the high-end forum on the history of the Communist Party of China is an academic brand carefully built by the teaching and research department of the history of the Communist Party of China of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), aiming at providing an exchange and discussion platform for the researchers of the history of various systems in the country. More than 50 experts, scholars and media representatives attended the forum.

　　Our reporter Wang Meng photo

　　On August 15, 2017, the first new retail store in Hangzhou opened. In this store, customers can not only buy food directly, but also experience the convenience brought by artificial intelligence supermarkets such as robot cooking and unmanned cashier. The picture shows customers watching the chef cooking with robots.

　　Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

　　On September 27, 2017, at the first unmanned shops and convenience stores exhibition in China, brand unmanned shops, self-service vending systems and related equipment and technology suppliers appeared together. The picture shows an unmanned micro-supermarket.

　　Wang Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Choose the goods you like, put them at the checkout counter, and you can automatically identify the product information and consumption amount. You can complete the payment by scanning the QR code on the screen. In an unmanned shop in Dongcheng District, Beijing, an intelligent cash register attracted many people’s attention. Don’t underestimate this cash register, which is less than one square meter. By analyzing the data, it can provide consumers with consumption information and bring more experiences to consumers.

　　With the continuous application and maturity of new technologies, the combination of offline physical stores and online merchants is increasingly close, and new retail is giving birth to new consumption formats, bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Retail enters the intelligent age.

　　In 2016, "unmanned retail" was rarely heard. Some people even thought it was a fantasy, but Ren Feixiang, the founder of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., was very optimistic about this prospect and devoted himself to it. It was Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team that made the "smart cash register" mentioned at the beginning of the article. In October 2016, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, put forward the term "new retail" for the first time. Since then, "new retail" has come.

　　According to the report of Ali Research Institute, new retail is a data-driven pan-retail form centered on consumer experience, and it can also be considered that new retail is a change proposed with the upgrading of consumption forms. New retail uses the power of technology and data to improve users’ offline buying experience and change traditional consumption patterns. Some people suggest that new retail is to "digitize" retail.

　　In this context, Ali New Retail, JD.COM Unbounded Retail, Suning Smart Retail and other models have appeared one after another, and explored different consumption forms in different fields. Sending fresh food home in half an hour, eating seafood in supermarkets and small unmanned convenience stores, new retail is becoming the "main force" of consumption upgrading, and the market’s understanding of new retail is gradually clear.

　　"There are 25% in China’s retail industry & mdash; 35% is wasted on inventory. In the new retail, using big data to accurately match the demand group and the right goods can achieve the purpose of destocking. " Lin Lipeng, a partner of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., believes that in recent years, the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading is bound to promote retail upgrading. On the other hand, with the end of the online traffic dividend in the Internet, especially in the mobile Internet field, the physical retail industry has also gained new vitality.

　　Bian Nong, vice president of Suning Retail Group, is also optimistic about the transformation and upgrading of the retail industry. He believes that under the wave of smart retail, China FMCG industry will usher in the biggest period of transformation and pattern reshaping, and a "smart FMCG" revolution is coming. Shen Bowei, the founder of the Magic Box, believes that the core of the new retail is to make user portraits through accurate data analysis, judge user preferences and needs, and build different sales scenarios for different needs of users.

　　"After three changes in department stores, chain stores and supermarkets, the retail industry is experiencing the fourth revolution, which will bring human beings into intelligent commercial times." Ren Feixiang said.

　　Give birth to new consumption formats

　　"E-commerce" represented by Alibaba and JD.COM Mall has changed people’s consumption habits. Online travel represented by Ctrip and Qunar has changed people’s travel modes. The Internet and big data have become the most important tools for industrial upgrading. Behind the "new retail" is the support of big data and cloud platform. With the development of big data applications, smart retail, mobile payment and logistics networks, online and offline integration and win-win are giving birth to new consumption formats and new models.

　　Mangrove is a tourism brand under Jindian Group. By building a cloud platform, mangrove has achieved industrial upgrading from traditional tourist hotels to leisure shopping. Relying on the strong passenger flow of the mangrove leisure complex and the platform it is building, the new retail of mangroves is also natural.

　　"The essence of vacation is lifestyle consumption. To do holiday travel, you must be a supplier of lifestyle content." Zhang Baoquan, the founder of the mangrove brand and co-chairman of the board of directors of Jindian Group, believes that the combination of offline experience and online transaction, relying on the heavy assets holiday project of mangrove, will create a new retail empire in the future.

　　Nowadays, in the fields of tourism, real estate and commerce, with the real landing of new retail and the transformation of consumer terminals, this new format is giving birth to new consumption formats and bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Liang Meifen, vice president of Chongbang Group, said that after the introduction of new retail enterprises in physical real estate, 3,000 to 4,000 new members with young consumers as the main body were added every month, and the annual turnover increased by about 10%; According to Huang Zhenwang, general manager of Beijing Cuiwei Department Store Dacheng Road Store, the passenger flow of commercial buildings has doubled from the data of six months after the introduction of new retail formats.

　　The online and offline integration model of new retail is also boosting the attractiveness of the physical retail industry. Gao Feng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference at the beginning of the year that in 2018, under the influence of factors such as the continuous improvement of the macroeconomic situation and the acceleration of the application of modern information technology, the innovation and transformation of retail enterprises will continue to escalate, and the trend of physical retail recovery will continue to increase.

　　Pay equal attention to data protection and mining

　　In the operation of new retail stores, in many cases, stores recommend consumers to pay by mobile, which has the intention of accumulating data behind it. By collecting the consumption data of the residents in the communities around the store, we can make big data prediction and determine production by sales. In the future, each new retail store will be able to achieve a "thousands of faces" operation mode to meet the differentiated needs of consumers in different regions.

　　Although big data can solve many problems, there are also many hidden dangers. According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, more than 60% of consumers are allowed to share their personal information with third parties by default in mobile applications. In the face of data, people become more and more "transparent", and personal privacy such as location, consumption habits, physiological identification data and even genetic information may be in the hands of others. When all consumer behaviors become traceable big data, how to protect consumers’ privacy?

　　According to Lei Yu, a senior engineer of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., to analyze data, we have to bind data with people. At present, data leakage is generally caused by human factors. To this end, he suggested that as a practitioner, in addition to protecting users’ private data on the technical level, they should also explain the use of user information, and strictly require themselves not to disclose secrets on their own initiative in terms of company values.

　　According to Zhang Yiteng, a lawyer of Fujian Yingkun Law Firm, the protection of users’ big data in China can be found in many different legal texts. At present, the rapid development of the Internet is not conducive to the development of the industry and the protection of personal privacy. In this regard, experts believe that while developing big data, we should strengthen data protection, regulate data use through legislation, and maximize the potential of big data on the premise of protecting individual rights and interests.

　　Remodeling and upgrading retail industry

　　On April 2, Alibaba Group, Ant Financial Group and Hungry announced that Alibaba had signed an acquisition agreement, which will jointly acquire Hungry with Ant Financial for 9.5 billion US dollars.

　　According to industry analysts, this is another major breakthrough in Alibaba’s new retail strategy, which means that the new Internet retail strategy has formed a complete closed loop in local life services, which will further affect and change urban life.

　　How will new retail define the future of business? Experts believe that in the future, new retail will change the way of commodity circulation and rebuild China’s data-centric consumption pattern. "Now the new retail is to combine online traffic with offline entities to share people’s traffic". Wang Yongping, secretary general of China Commercial Real Estate Alliance, said that in the next step, new retail will eventually move towards the essence of commerce, and use big data at the consumer end to guide production, so as to find the transformation direction of consumer goods manufacturing in consumption upgrading.

　　Take the hot unmanned shop in 2017 as an example. It used to be mainly small convenience stores. Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, predicts that with the more and more extensive application of innovative technologies such as smart payment and smart logistics, there may be some new explorations in 2018, such as extending and forming a large-scale "unmanned supermarket" with "people+no one".

　　And this is also the development opportunity that Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team values. "Digitalization capability has become the third core capability besides the service capability of commodities." Lin Lipeng told reporters, "The future is the digital age. Whether it is a small convenience store or a large supermarket chain, data assets are the most important."

　　Ren Feixiang believes that we should adhere to the rapid iteration, practice, trial and error and upgrade of software and hardware products and operations. "New retail is valuable and meaningful as long as it can bring merchants higher operating efficiency and lower operating costs and bring consumers a better, faster and more realistic shopping experience. In the long run, new retail should open up online and offline consumption data, commodity data and credit data, and build a new social credit system under the combination of many factors to reshape and upgrade the retail industry. " Ren Feixiang said.

　　　　　　　

　

　　　　A volunteer couldn’t bear to leave the giant panda and cried with the keeper.

　
Many citizens saw the giant panda off.

　
The staff carried the weighed panda onto a special transport vehicle.

　
After the quarantine, the panda gets bamboo shoots as a snack.

　　　　At 12: 45 yesterday, eight Olympic giant pandas who had lived in Beijing for nearly 10 months set foot on their journey back to Sichuan, and tens of thousands of tourists went to see them off. Volunteers who used to be commentators at the Olympic Panda Pavilion cried and said goodbye to the panda babies.

　　　　At about 11 o’clock last night, the giant pandas finally arrived at the Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an, China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center by plane and car. They are in good physical and mental condition and are sent to the animal house to rest.

　　　　　　82-year-old man came to see me off.

　　　　"Is the Olympic panda gone?" At 8 o’clock yesterday morning, hundreds of tourists gathered outside the giant panda hall of Beijing Zoo, all of whom were very concerned about the situation of giant pandas. The staff of the Panda Pavilion kept explaining that eight Olympic giant pandas were still on display as usual.

　　　　In the Olympic Panda Pavilion, eight giant pandas are playing or eating bamboo in their respective activity areas, enjoying themselves. Good sisters "Duoduo" and "Cuicui" snuggled up in the corner of the playground, "Huanhuan" and "Taotao" hugged and wrestled, and "Fuwa" lay on the ground with bamboo on all fours. Tourists took out their cameras and took photos with the little ones.

　　　　"I came here early in the morning just to see the giant panda for the last time." Grandma Wang, 82, lives in Fengtai District and took a bus to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic panda.

　　　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, on the stage on the west side of the Giant Panda Pavilion, more than 20 children from Yinhe Youth Art Troupe sang "Love is the Most Beautiful": "panda,panda, I love you …" The immature singing attracted many tourists’ attention.

　　　　At the short farewell ceremony held in Beijing Zoo, China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Panda presented Wolong soil and Minjiang River water to Beijing Park Management Center. A "national treasure map" with 13 panda cubs born after the earthquake and the palm print of the panda cubs were presented to Beijing Zoo, and the naming right of one of the cubs was given to Beijing. After collecting the names of cubs from the public, Beijing Zoo was finally named "Olympic Games".

　　　　Yang Changjiang, a breeder, said that in order to "lure" giant pandas into cages, they were only given half a breakfast. In the morning, the breeder has cleaned the Olympic Panda Pavilion and disinfected the cages for transporting giant pandas.

　　　　　The greedy cat "Meixin" was first caged.

　　　　In the morning, more than 10,000 people went to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic pandas. At 10 o’clock, after the Olympic Panda exhibition, many tourists gathered around the truck carrying the panda. Many children ride around their father’s neck, expecting the baby pandas to appear.

　　　　"Mei Xin, Guaibao, go home!" The breeder called "Meixin" who was playing outside the stadium in Sichuan dialect, and put the cage at the door of the animal house. Soon, "Meixin" got into the animal house, but "Fuwa" followed. The two little guys were attracted by carrots in the cage and blocked the cage door.

　　　　Li Feng, the breeder, waved a pot of carrots in front of Fuwa. Fuwa was attracted, only to find that the food outside the animal house could not be eaten, and immediately went to squeeze the door with Meixin. Seeing that there were more carrots in Li Feng’s hand than in the cage, the greedy cat "Meixin" stared intently at the food basin and followed the breeder to climb to the next animal house. The breeder patted Meixin’s nose, talked to her constantly, fed her, and calmed her mood. In about 5 minutes, "Meixin" was the first to be successfully "lured" into the cage.

　　　　At 11: 30 in the morning, the last baby panda was caged with fresh bamboo, apples and carrots.

On November 29th, China declared "China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs" included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. So far, 43 projects in China have been listed in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list, ranking first in the world! Who are the 43 World Intangible Heritage Sites? Come and find out ↓↓↓

List of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage (35)

Selected year: 2022

Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China

Tea flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. China is the earliest country in the world to plant and make tea. The traditional tea-making skills and related customs in China are related to the knowledge, skills and practice of tea garden management, tea picking, hand-made tea, and tea drinking and sharing.

Selected year: 2008

Kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, which originated in the Ming Dynasty. The singing of Kunqu Opera has a strong artistic quality, which has a great influence on all modern dramas in China.

Guqin art

Guqin is the most representative solo instrument in China, which has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. Guqin has seven strings and thirteen emblems, and players can play four octaves through ten different plucking methods.

Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art

"Xinjiang Uygur Muqam" is the general name of all kinds of Muqam that spread in various Uygur inhabited areas in Xinjiang, China, and it is a large-scale comprehensive art form integrating singing, dancing and music.

Mongolian long-tune folk songs (jointly declared by China and Mongolia)

Long tune is a lyric song, which consists of 32 melodies with a lot of decorative sounds. It praises beautiful grasslands, mountains and rivers, praises parents’ love and close friendship, and expresses people’s thinking about their fate.

Selected year: 2009

China seal cutting

China seal cutting is a unique engraving art with stone as the main material, carving knife as the tool and Chinese characters as the representation.

China’s woodblock printing technology

Block printing technology is a special technology that uses a knife to carve characters or patterns on a wooden board, and then uses ink, paper, silk and other materials to print and bind books. It has a history of more than 1,300 years, which has created a precedent for human copying technology.

China’s calligraphy

China’s calligraphy developed with the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. After more than 3000 years, it has become a representative symbol of China culture.

Chinese paper cutting

Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art that uses scissors or a carving knife to cut and carve patterns on paper to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.

China traditional wooden structure building construction skills.

China’s traditional wooden building construction technology is a building construction technology system with wood as the main building material, tenon and mortise as the main combination method, and modular system as the scale design and processing production means, which has been extended for more than 7,000 years.

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade has the tradition of royal weaving in China and is the representative of the highest level of brocade skills in China.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The festival custom of driving away drugs and evil spirits has spawned a variety of folk activities such as sacrifice, entertainment and health care.

China Korean Nongle Dance

China Korean agricultural music dance is a folk performing art which integrates performance, singing and dancing, reflecting the traditional farming production and life, offering sacrifices to pray for blessings and celebrating the harvest. Dance has the characteristics of ecology, simplicity, roughness and harmony.

Mazu believes in customs

Mazu is the most influential patron saint of navigation in China. Mazu’s belief in customs is a folk culture with the spirit of worshiping and praising Mazu’s virtue, doing good deeds and loving love as its core, Mazu Palace and Temple as its main activity place, and customs and temple fairs as its manifestations.

Mongolian Humai Singing Art

Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: a singer sings two parts at the same time with his own vocal organs. Among the folk songs of various nationalities in China, it is unique.

Nanyin

Nanyin is a performing art that combines singing and playing, and it is one of the oldest existing music types in China. Nanyin is sung in Quanzhou dialect, mainly with pipa, flute, erhan, sanxian, clapper and other musical instruments, and the music is written with five Chinese characters of "six thoughts and one thought".

Regong art

Regong art mainly refers to Thangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other Buddhist plastic arts, and is an important art school of Tibetan Buddhism. Its content is mainly Buddhist native stories, historical figures and myths and legends.

China traditional mulberry silk weaving skills.

Sericulture is a great invention of China and a cultural symbol of Chinese national identity. This heritage includes the production techniques in the whole process of planting mulberry, sericulture, reeling, dyeing and silk weaving, the tools and looms used in the process, the silk products such as silk, gauze and so on, and related folk activities.

Traditional firing techniques of Longquan celadon

The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon is a traditional handicraft with the characteristics of production, skill and artistry. It has a history of more than 1700 years.

Traditional production techniques of rice paper

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Xuan paper is an outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper, which has the characteristics of soft texture, no decay and so on.

Xi’ an drum music

Drum music in Xi ‘an is a kind of drum music that spreads in Xi ‘an and its surrounding areas. Band organization is divided into percussion instruments and melody instruments, and the playing forms are divided into sitting music and playing music.

Cantonese opera

Cantonese opera is a drama style sung in Cantonese, with a history of more than 300 years. It has absorbed various musical and dramatic elements, and perfectly combined the bangzi and Erhuang tune with the phonology of Cantonese dialect.

Flowers

Hua ‘er was born in the early Ming Dynasty (around 1368 AD), and it is a folk song shared by Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, Tu, Yugur and Mongolians in the three provinces (regions) of northwest China. Named for comparing women to flowers in the lyrics.

Manas

The Kirgiz epic Manas, which has been sung for thousands of years, is one of China’s three major epics, among which the most famous is the genealogical legendary narrative of Manas and its eight generations of heroes, with a length of 236,000 lines, which is the "encyclopedia" of Kirgiz’s outstanding creation and oral inheritance.

Gesa (Si) er

Gesar is a grand narrative about the sacred achievements of Gesar, an ancient Tibetan hero. The epic tells the heroic story of King Gelsall who devoted himself to the lower world to save the living beings, led the people of Lingguo to subdue demons, suppress the strong and help the weak, resettle the Three Realms, complete the human mission, and finally return to heaven.

Dong people’s big songs

Dong folk songs are the general name of Dong folk multi-voice folk songs without accompaniment and command. Including voice songs, narrative songs, children’s songs, stepping on the hall songs and blocking the road songs.

Tibetan opera

Tibetan opera is a Tibetan drama with masks and songs and dances, which was formed in the 14th century and spread in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The repertoire is eight traditional Tibetan operas, most of which are myths and legends in Buddhist scriptures to persuade the good and punish the evil.

Selected year: 2010

Chinese medicine acupuncture

Acupuncture is a medical method in traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture theory holds that the human body is like a small universe connected by various meridians. By physically stimulating the meridians, it is possible to promote the self-regulation function of the human body and bring health to patients.

Beijing Opera

Beijing opera is a performing art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing. The singing and reading of Peking Opera mainly use Beijing dialect, while the script is written according to a series of strict rules that pay attention to form and rhythm.

Selected year: 2011

Chinese shadow puppetry

Chinese shadow play is a kind of drama form with colorful shadow puppets made of leather or paper, accompanied by music and singing. Shadow puppeteers manipulate shadow puppets with wooden poles behind the scenes, and create dynamic images by shining light on translucent curtains.

Selected year: 2013

China’s Abacus Calculation —— Knowledge and Practice of Mathematical Calculation with Abacus

Abacus calculation is a method of digital calculation with abacus as a tool. Abacus is a great invention of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and its contribution in the history of the development of the Chinese nation is no less than any of the "four great inventions".

Selected year: 2016

Twenty-four solar terms-Chinese’s time knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and its practice

"Twenty-four solar terms" is a knowledge system and social practice formed by Chinese by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year. The ancients in China divided the annual movement track of the sun into 24 equal parts, and each equal part was a "solar term", collectively called "24 solar terms".

Selected year: 2018

Tibetan Medicine Bath Method —— Knowledge and Practice of Life and Health and Disease Prevention of Tibetans in China

Tibetan medicine bath method, called "soaking" in Tibetan, is the traditional knowledge and practice of Tibetan people to adjust their physical and mental balance and realize life health and disease prevention by bathing in natural hot springs or water juice or steam boiled by drugs under the guidance of the life view of "five sources" of earth, water, fire, wind and air and the health view of "three causes" of Long, Chiba and Bacon.

Selected year: 2020

Tai Ji Chuan

Tai Ji Chuan is a traditional sports practice based on China’s traditional philosophy and concept of health preservation, which is based on the cycle of Yin and Yang and the unity of man and nature. This heritage project pays attention to the cultivation of ideas and the adjustment of breathing, with five steps and eight methods as the core movements, and routines, exercises and pushing hands as the movement forms.

"Sending the King’s Boat —— Ceremony and Related Practice of Sustainable Contact between Man and the Ocean" (Joint Declaration of China and Malaysia)

Sending the king’s boat is a ceremony widely spread in Minnan, China and the coastal areas of Malacca, Malaysia, which has both commonness and locality. In southern Fujian, it is mostly held every three or four years when the northeast season is windy in autumn; In Malacca, it is mostly held in the leap year of the lunar calendar and on the auspicious day in the dry season. The ceremony lasted for several days or months.

List of intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of protection (7)

Selected year: 2009

Qiang nian

The Year of the Qiang is a traditional festival of the Qiang people in Sichuan, China Province, and it is celebrated on the first day of the tenth lunar month every year.

Li nationality’s traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills

The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery technique of Li nationality is a kind of textile technique created by Li nationality women in Hainan, China Province. It integrates spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, and uses cotton thread, hemp thread and other fibers to make clothes and other daily necessities.

Traditional construction techniques of China wooden arch bridge

The construction technology of China wooden arch bridge with beams is to use log materials, traditional wooden building tools and manual techniques, and use core technologies such as "beam-making" to connect with tenons and mortises to form an extremely stable arch bridge technology system.

Selected year: 2010

Maxi Refu

Maixi Refu is the most important bearer of the cultural tradition of the Uygur people. The complete activities of Maixi Refu include a series of rich customs and performing arts, such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, oral literature, diet and games.

Manufacturing technology of China watertight compartment blessing boat.

The manufacturing technology of watertight compartment was developed in Fujian Province in the south of China, which made it possible to build a seagoing vessel with watertight compartment. The key technologies that need to be applied in the manufacture of this sailboat are: tenon joint and stern joint, which refer to the tongue-and-groove joint of wooden boards respectively, and the technology of using ramie, tung oil and lime as blocking materials for the joints between wooden boards.

Chinese movable type printing

China’s wood movable type printing is one of the oldest printing technologies in the world, and Ruian, Zhejiang Province has maintained this technology, where it is still used to compile genealogy. Men are trained to carve Chinese characters and print them after engraving, word picking and typesetting.

Selected year: 2011

Imakan of Hezhe nationality

Imakan is an important part of Hezhe people’s world outlook and historical memory in northeast China. Imakan narrates in Hezhen language, in the form of poetry and prose, and consists of many independent tracks, describing tribal alliances and wars, including the story of Hezhen hero beat the devil and invaders.

List of Excellent Practices (1)

Selected year: 2012

Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners

Fujian puppet show is an outstanding representative of China’s puppet performance art, and its main performance forms are marionette and palm puppet. Since the 1980s, with the changes in production and lifestyle, and the complicated performance techniques of Fujian puppet shows, young people’s willingness to learn and inherit has declined, and there are few successors to Fujian puppet shows. Since 2006, relevant communities, groups and representative inheritors have formulated the "Fujian Puppet Show Successor Training Plan" from 2008 to 2020 around the main goal of cultivating inheritors. Through systematic professional training, cultivate a new generation of puppet show practitioners and improve the survival ability of Fujian puppet show; Through holistic protection, we can cultivate potential puppet show practitioners and appreciators, improve the living environment of Fujian puppet show, and effectively promote the protection and inheritance of Fujian puppet show.

(Editing Zhang Xiaoqing’s graphic materials are all from China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network)