Geely is "unlucky" this year, but it is in a quagmire!

It is reported that the merger negotiation between Geely and Volvo will be postponed until 2021, because Geely will return to the listing of science and technology shares, and the merger can only be suspended.

As the first domestic independent brand, Geely’s market value of more than 20 billion is far less than that of the emerging forces Weilai (more than 30 billion) and Tesla (600 billion).

On the other hand, Geely has launched many electric vehicle brands, but its main product geometry is bleak, and the development of Geely’s new energy vehicles is obviously weak.

With a negative credit rating and heavy debts, why did the light of domestic cars fall here?

How did Geely, once the first domestic independent brand, break the game?

Is Geely still a car company with frequent business actions and obvious changes in executives?

The sorrow of "Brother One": Geely is no longer "Geely"

In 2017, Geely surpassed the Great Wall and Chang ‘an, and officially became the first brand of domestic independent brands in China, and it has been sitting steadily for three years. Geely’s image of "One Brother" is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Unfortunately, the highlight moment of self-owned brands didn’t last long. Since 2018, China’s automobile market has ended its 28-year continuous growth, and has turned into a slow decline.

Among them, the downward trend of independent brands is the most obvious. During the three years from 2017 to 2019, the total share of independent brands dropped from 43% to 39%.

Since the beginning of this year, the market share of independent brands has further declined, leaving only 36%.

As a "brother", Geely’s decline has arrived.

As can be seen from Geely’s prospectus, the total sales of Geely’s three major brands (including Lectra) in the past three years were 1,247,100, 1,500,800 and 1,361,600 respectively, which has already seen a significant decline.

In the first half of this year, Geely sold only 530,400 vehicles. Even without the impact of the epidemic, the possibility of Geely’s sales rebound is slim.

The impact of sales volume is reflected in revenue. In 2019, Geely’s performance dropped sharply by 34.67%. In the first three quarters of this year, Geely Holding achieved a net profit of 3.087 billion yuan, down nearly 50% year-on-year.

Moreover, the current liabilities of Geely Holding in the third quarter were 168.328 billion yuan, and the short-term liabilities due within one year totaled 45.724 billion yuan.

In particular, Geely’s cash flow is also declining.

At present, the net amount is only 5.219 billion yuan, and in 2017-2019, this indicator exceeded 40 billion.

However, Geely is still playing the mission of an "investment company", acquiring shares in Volvo, Proton and Lotus, acquiring shares in saxo and Terrafugia, and establishing joint ventures with China Railway and Tencent …

Geely’s response to the financial crisis is to go public in science and technology innovation board, so that it can seek public financing, which is really a good way. However, this can’t change the current decline in sales. If the car sales don’t go up, the bleak performance will continue to affect the stock price, and Geely’s follow-up pressure is not small.

Aside from the big environment, what happened to Geely, who bought Volvo against the wind?

Ten years ago, Geely’s market value was only 3 billion yuan, and Volvo’s market value was also 2 billion dollars. The news of Geely’s high-profile acquisition of Volvo was ridiculed by the industry as "snake swallowing elephant".

Affected by the financial crisis at that time, most automobile manufacturers in the world struggled in the crisis, but Geely developed six modern work brands with great fanfare, and Geely also announced that it would launch six new cars in the next 18 months and threatened to develop 42 new cars in four years.

Everyone thought Geely was crazy.

As early as 2005, when it was listed in Hong Kong, Li Shufu, the founder of Geely, entered Europe for three years and missed his ambition to enter America.

While many auto companies are still breathing, Geely is eyeing Volvo. Geely believes that Volvo is in a trough at this time, and it is bound to gain great benefits by biting its teeth to buy Volvo through the trough.

At that time, Geely changed its business philosophy from "the boss’s name is affordable car" to "safe, environmentally friendly and energy-saving car", which also coincided with Volvo’s image characteristics.

After the acquisition of Volvo, Geely was in high spirits at this time, intending to narrow the gap between BBA (BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi). After becoming a subsidiary of Geely, Volvo achieved an increase in sales with the help of China bonus.

But it is also cruel that Volvo doesn’t understand China.

In the next decade, competing products such as BBA promoted the localization strategy on a large scale, and more fully tapped the "China bonus" of young users and low-level cities, further widening the gap with Volvo.

BBA’s usual way of playing is to invest in film cultural products, customize advertisements, and bind its own positioning with labels such as "high-end, status", thus catering to the vast number of China consumers who are getting richer and pursuing quality of life.

What is Volvo doing at this time?

There is only one "safety card" to play. Even though Volvo is second to none in the field of safety, Geely and Volvo are relatively independent, which makes Volvo completely ignorant of China people.

"Face" and "lining", BBA chose the former and Volvo chose the latter.

That is to say, at the beginning of Geely and Volvo’s hand in hand, the agility of flaunting independent brands did not bring too many competitive chips to Geely Volvo.

Geely’s worry: exerting new energy and getting cold.

Of course, Geely will not sit still.

In 2015, Geely launched its models, and in 2018, both models were "oil to electricity", and then launched the free electric vehicle brand "Geometry".

In 2017, in order to benchmark Tesla, Polar Star became independent from Volvo and became an independent pure electric brand.

In April this year, Geely once again hatched an electric brand: Maple Leaf, and at the end of July this year, it cooperated with Mercedes-Benz to form "smart".

Geometry A, Polar Star, Maple Leaf, and smart in the future. If you add the long-distance car and London electric car under Geely New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group, there are already six new energy brands under Geely Holding.

Under the general trend of new energy vehicles, Geely is ambitious and full of energy, but no matter how you look at it, you are a little eager to achieve success.

From the perspective of brand segmentation, the geometric positioning is biased towards the middle and high end, and the maple leaf is positioned at the low end. At the same time, there are several kinds of "oil to electricity", which seem to be different brands and different positioning.

But realistically speaking, many brands of Geely are too scattered in the field of new energy vehicles. It takes resources, time and manpower to build each new brand, which leads to resource diversion, weak competitiveness and no explosion of new energy.

All Geely’s new energy sources put together are not as good as others’ new energy brands, and as long as one explosion appears, it will naturally form a chain reaction to drive other brands.

Moreover, Geely didn’t seize the time. Take Polar Star for example, Geely started to operate in 2017. At this time, the new energy subsidy is still in a stable period, and Tesla has not yet entered China, so Geely has ample room for development.

But in 2019, the sales volume of Polaris was still 0.

With limited resources, you can’t want everything. As a result, you may get nothing.

Geely has a huge system. On top of new energy projects, there are many brands such as Link. Geely cannot balance resources on new brands and technologies.

If there is another reason, it is that Tesla, as an opponent, moves too fast.

In May 2018, Tesla was registered in Shanghai, signed an agreement in July, and the site selection was successful in October. Just after New Year’s Day in 2019, the Tesla Shanghai factory officially broke ground.

Moreover, at the end of 2019, the Shanghai factory has been delivered.

In the first half of this year, Tesla Model3 sold 45,000 vehicles, far ahead of all new domestic car-making forces.

With the lapse of time, Geely’s opportunities are also disappearing. Not only the super power like Tesla is in the front, but also the new car-making forces such as Weilai, BYD and Tucki are secretly exerting their strength, and they have also gained considerable market sales and attention.

It is still very difficult for Geely to seize the opportunity to surpass it.

Geely, which is slow to shoot on new energy vehicles, missed the development time and missed the opportunity. Under the general trend of pure electrification in the next decade, how Geely can keep the market is also a problem.

finally

Just a few days ago, Geely Holding changed its CEO, and it turns out that businessmen are better at doing business.

Geely officially announced that Li Donghui officially became the CEO of Geely Holding, and An Conghui, who had previously held this position, became the president of Geely Holding.

And who is Li Donghui?

This person is very good at operation and capital operation. An Conghui, who was originally in this position, was transferred, which actually shows two development directions after Geely, one is the traditional automobile manufacturing led by An Conghui, and the other is the new technology automobile road led by Li Donghui.

It is obvious that Geely’s intention is to let a financial person build a car.

Latma Island: science and technology innovation board’s first "car", Geely A shares seek medicine.

Zinc scale: Geely’s electric PlanB: Polaris foreground geometry?

Financial Unscrupulous: The Ten-year Itch of Geely Volvo

36Kr: Nearly five months after the suspension of market news, the merger plan between Geely and Volvo will be restarted.

Flower Finance: "No wonder Geely doesn’t engage in electric cars. It turns out that there is no money!"

Auto business review: In November, there was a heavy personnel change, and Geely monopolized six fights.

Easy car number author provides articles.

　　On June 25, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a press conference, emphasizing the implementation of three major measures to crack down on new drugs, "dark net" transactions and other new drug crimes. The mysterious network of "dark net" has once again entered the public eye in the near future.

　　The operation is secret and the supervision is difficult.

　　The Internet is like an iceberg. What people contact and use is only the tip of the sea, that is, the "surface net", while the larger and more complex "deep net" is hidden outside the reach of the public and grows wildly. The "dark net" is an important part of the "deep net", also known as the "hidden net". Access to the "dark net" requires multiple special means, and ordinary users cannot search and access it through conventional Internet means.

　　This is also the biggest feature of "dark network". It can connect every terminal through a special network protocol, but at the same time, these terminals have no determinable IP address, but transmit through the "dark network" protocol. This means that it is extremely difficult for people to supervise the "dark net".

　　The concept of "dark net" was first put forward by American scientists. In 1996, three scientists from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory proposed in their papers that the "dark net" came into being in order to build a system in which users could connect to the Internet without revealing their identities to the server.

　　How can I get the content on the "dark net"? First of all, we can build a "hidden server" access according to the specific coding technology adopted by the "dark network". The user’s access request will not jump directly to the destination, but will be sent along a circuitous path. In addition, you can also obtain the "dark net" content with the help of targeted crawler (a program that automatically obtains the content of web pages) and specific search engines. Because the server address and data transmission of the "dark network" are usually "invisible" and the data and passwords are protected layer by layer, it seems that people can enjoy the ultimate "freedom" in the "dark network" space.

　　Trade is rampant, threatening public safety

　　Under the temptation of this extremely private space, the "dark net" has gradually become a breeding ground for evil deeds such as black-related, terrorism-related, child pornography, selling stolen goods and money laundering, killing people and stealing goods.

　　It is also through the "dark net" that some drug transactions are bridged. The data shows that except for nearly half of meaningless data, drug information accounts for about 6.3% of the "dark net" information data, followed by extremist information, illegal pornographic information, hacker information and violent information, which also constitutes a threat to public safety and social order to some extent.

　　At the same time, privacy security is also challenged with the rampant "dark net" transactions. In August 2018, the user information of hotel chains under the hotel group was suspected to be leaked, and the seller packaged and sold 500 million pieces of guest data in the "dark net". Such a "dark net" of unscrupulous sales of citizen information once again triggered public concerns about network information security.

　　In addition, cryptocurrency has always been the biggest boosting factor for the "dark net" to mature. These cryptocurrencies with anonymous attributes enable criminals to circumvent the supervision of the government and banks and avoid the identification and tracking of relevant institutions when purchasing related "services" through "dark networks". The blockchain analysis agency released a report on July 1, saying that in 2019, the transaction volume of a virtual currency in the illegal online market of "dark net" is expected to exceed 1 billion US dollars, a record high.

　　Upgrade technology and strengthen international cooperation.

　　Using the "dark net" to commit cyber crimes has become one of the most prominent problems in the field of cyber security, and it is also the focus of international cyber security governance. In 2016, the Netan Corps of Beijing Public Security Bureau successfully destroyed a group that used Internet media such as "dark net" to spread obscene information about children for the first time, and arrested eight suspects. This case became the first case of overseas covert network crimes uncovered in China. In July 2017, the United States smashed the "dark net" black market trading website "Alpha Bay", which was the largest black market trading website smashed in the world at that time. In addition, Europol, the Netherlands, Thailand, Canada, Britain, France, etc. also participated in the action against the "dark net" black market.

　　Although countries have been cracking down on "dark net" crimes, there are still many difficulties in technology and system. Breakthrough in technical means is one of the key elements to further crack down on "dark net" crimes. Qin An, director of the Institute of Cyberspace Strategy in China, said that at present, countries have made attempts in this regard, such as establishing a "dark net" space search engine based on threat intelligence clue mining, completing the detection and collection of "dark net" entries, links and contents, and trying to actively sniff "dark net", tracking "dark net" transaction data and reasonably mastering "dark net" network structure and data resources. Continue to map the "dark net" through technical means, mine threat information, and track and confront threats from the "dark net".

　　Perfecting the system and strengthening international cooperation are also important means to crack down on "dark net" crimes. On the level of international cooperation, Lu Chuanying, secretary-general of the Center for International Governance of Cyberspace of Shanghai Institute of International Studies, believes that the main problem at this level lies in the differences in policies, laws, systems and technologies in different countries and regions. Therefore, in order to eradicate the "dark net", a cancer that threatens all mankind, we should actively promote the establishment of a comprehensive international law and mechanism to deal with the "dark net" cyber crime on a global scale, and at the same time strengthen interaction and coordination with relevant UN mechanisms and issues. (Diao Shifeng)

Recently, the tension of the US trade war with China has intensified. Following the imposition of tariffs on electric vehicles, its allies strengthened their control over China’s semiconductor exports, which triggered China to take rare sanctions and issued a strong warning to a wide range including 29 countries. In this context, some countries began to re-evaluate their relations with the United States and the European Union, seeking distance. With the approaching of the US election, Biden’s term of office has come to an end, but the US containment strategy towards China has become increasingly fierce. A series of tariff measures in the United States, the European Union and Canada, as well as the escalation of Dutch export restrictions on semiconductors to China, all show this trend. Faced with this pressure, China had frequent and in-depth communication with the EU since the initial investigation stage, but the other side insisted on its own opinion, forcing China to implement unprecedented countermeasures, including four major countermeasures against Canada, one of which initiated the world’s first "anti-discrimination investigation" in a pioneering way, which was not only aimed at Canada, but also intended to warn other 29 countries and countries potentially considering similar actions.

China’s tough response has caused subtle changes in the international situation, and Spain, Norway and other countries have begun to show differences from the positions of the United States and Europe. Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez and Norwegian Prime Minister Steller visited China one after another, expressing their desire to maintain dialogue and cooperation in their differences and showing their diplomatic posture of seeking win-win results for all parties. The leaders of both countries have emphasized the importance of maintaining cooperative relations with China and are unwilling to blindly follow the US policy toward China.

In addition, Turkey’s trend is particularly remarkable. Due to the stagnation of the process of joining the European Union, it actively seeks to join the BRICS framework, with a view to promoting economic ties with Russian, China and other countries, and positioning itself as a bridge connecting Europe and Asia. Behind this move, Turkey’s judgment on the changes in the global geopolitical pattern is intended to find a balance between the East and the West, and at the same time, it also reflects concerns about China’s possible counter-measures.

On the surface, this series of diplomatic interactions is an attempt by countries to avoid becoming the target of China’s counter-measures, which in essence reflects the profound changes in the global power balance. As a force that can compete with the United States, the effectiveness and determination of China’s counter-measures make the traditional alliance face a test, and the international community’s strategy towards China is divided. The current dynamic adjustment of international relations is more based on the cognition and adaptation to the new reality of strength comparison.

The State Council’s Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Guo Fa [2013] No.30

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The restriction of resources and environment is a prominent contradiction in China’s current economic and social development. Solving the problem of energy conservation and environmental protection is an important and urgent task to expand domestic demand, stabilize growth, adjust the structure and build an upgraded version of China’s economy. Accelerating the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries is of great significance for stimulating investment and consumption, forming new economic growth points, promoting industrial upgrading and development mode transformation, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction and improving people’s livelihood, realizing sustainable economic development and ensuring the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in 2020. In order to speed up the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.Firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization, based on the present and long-term, focus on improving the technical level and competitiveness of industries, take enterprises as the main body, take the market as the guide and rely on projects, strengthen government guidance, improve policy mechanisms, cultivate standardized markets, focus on technological innovation, vigorously improve the level of technical equipment, products and services, promote the rapid development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, release potential market demand, form new growth points, and expand domestic demand, stabilize growth and adjust.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Innovation leads and service improves.Accelerate the pace of technological innovation, break through key core technologies and common technologies, narrow the gap with the international advanced level, and enhance the supply capacity of technical equipment and products. We will implement new market-oriented energy-saving and environmental protection service formats such as contract energy management, franchising and comprehensive environmental services.

　　Demand traction, engineering drive.Create a green consumption policy environment, promote energy-saving and environmental protection products, accelerate the implementation of key projects of energy conservation, circular economy and environmental protection, release the consumption and investment demand of energy-saving and environmental protection products, equipment and services, and form a powerful impetus to the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　Law-driven and policy-motivated.Improve energy conservation and environmental protection laws and standards, strengthen supervision and management, improve policy mechanisms, strengthen industry self-discipline, standardize market order, and form an incentive and restraint mechanism to promote the rapid and healthy development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　Market-led, government-guided.Give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, take market demand as the guide, and stimulate the enthusiasm of all kinds of market subjects by means of reform. In view of the weak links and bottlenecks in industrial development, we will effectively play the role of government planning guidance, policy incentives and regulation.

　　(3) Main objectives.

　　The level of industrial technology has improved significantly.The enterprise’s technological innovation and the ability to integrate and transform scientific and technological achievements have been greatly improved. Key breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of key core technologies such as efficient and graded utilization of energy, prevention and safe disposal of pollutants, resource recovery and recycling, and the quality and performance of equipment and products have been significantly improved, forming a large number of major equipment and products with intellectual property rights and international competitiveness, and some key common technologies have reached the international advanced level.

　　Domestic equipment and products basically meet the market demand.Through the introduction of digestion, absorption and re-innovation, we will strive to improve the technical level of products, promote the wide application of key materials for energy conservation and environmental protection and important equipment and products in various fields of industry, agriculture, service industry and residents’ life, and provide strong technical support for achieving the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection. Energy-using units have widely adopted new energy-saving service mechanisms such as "energy-saving doctor" diagnosis, energy contract management and energy manager system to improve energy management. The operation of urban sewage and garbage treatment and desulfurization and denitrification facilities has basically realized specialization, marketization and socialization, and comprehensive environmental services have been vigorously developed. We will build a number of demonstration bases of energy-saving and environmental protection industries with advanced technology, sound supporting facilities and standardized development, and form a benign industrial development pattern with large backbone enterprises as the leader and the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises as the supporting facilities.

　　The role of radiation driving has been fully exerted.Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism and establish a unified, open, fair competition and standardized and orderly market order. The average annual growth rate of the output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industries is above 15%. By 2015, the total output value will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, making it a new pillar industry of the national economy. Effectively stimulate consumer demand by promoting energy-saving and environmental protection products; By enhancing engineering and technical capabilities, it will stimulate the growth of social investment in energy conservation and environmental protection, and strongly support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode.

　　Two, around the key areas, promote the development level of energy conservation and environmental protection industry.

　　At present, it is necessary to speed up the research and development, promotion and industrialization of related technologies and equipment around key areas with wide market application, great potential for energy conservation and emission reduction and obvious demand-driven effect, so as to promote the overall development level of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(1) Accelerate the upgrading of energy-saving technologies and equipment, and promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement in key areas.

　　Popularize high-efficiency boilers.Develop a number of high-efficiency boiler manufacturing bases and cultivate a number of large-scale backbone production enterprises of high-efficiency boilers. Focus on improving the technical level of boiler automation control, matching optimization of main and auxiliary machines, fuel variety adaptation, deep recovery of low-temperature flue gas waste heat, and efficient combustion of small coal-fired boilers, and increase the application and promotion of high-efficiency boilers.

　　Expand the application of high-efficiency motors.Accelerate the development of high-efficiency motor industry and build 15-20 industrial bases of high-efficiency motors and their control systems. Vigorously develop three-phase asynchronous motor, rare earth permanent magnet coreless motor and other high-efficiency motor products, and improve the technical level of high-efficiency motor design, matching and key materials and equipment, as well as high-voltage frequency conversion, reactive power compensation and other control systems.

　　Develop regenerative combustion technology and equipment.We will build a number of manufacturing bases featuring efficient combustion, heat exchange and cooling technologies, and accelerate the industrial demonstration and large-scale application of major technologies and equipment. The key point is to integrate energy-saving technologies such as optimizing furnace structure, preheating and strengthening radiation heat transfer to improve the combustion efficiency of heating furnace. Strive to make breakthroughs in premixing and heat storage combination, research and development of heat storage materials, and miniaturization of heat storage burners.

　　Accelerate the technical research and demonstration and popularization of new energy vehicles.. Accelerate the implementation of energy-saving and new energy vehicle technology innovation projects, vigorously strengthen the technological innovation of power batteries, focus on solving the problems of safety, reliability and lightweight of power battery systems, strengthen the research and development and industrialization of key components such as drive motors, core materials and electronic controls, accelerate the improvement of supporting industries and charging facilities, and demonstrate and promote pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and aerodynamic vehicles.

　　Promote the industrialization of semiconductor lighting.Integrate existing resources, improve industrial concentration, cultivate 10-15 leading enterprises with core technologies, intellectual property rights and well-known brands, build a number of industrial clusters with perfect industrial chains, and localize key production equipment and important raw materials. Accelerate the research and development of core materials, equipment and key technologies, and focus on solving major technical problems such as heat dissipation, modularization and standardization.

　　(two) to improve the level of environmental protection technology and equipment, governance outstanding environmental problems.

　　Demonstration and popularization of atmospheric control technology and equipment.Accelerate the industrialization development, popularization and application of key technologies and equipment for atmospheric control. Vigorously develop denitration catalyst preparation and regeneration, resource-based desulfurization technology and equipment, promote the development and application of high-temperature and corrosion-resistant fibers and filter materials, accelerate the development of selective catalytic reduction technology and selective non-catalytic reduction technology and equipment, as well as automotive exhaust gas purification technology and equipment with high efficiency, high capacity and low resistance, and implement industrialization demonstration projects.

　　Develop new water treatment technology and equipment.Promote the formation of a number of water treatment technology and equipment industrialization bases. Focus on the development of Qualcomm-capacity and durable membrane materials and components, large-scale ozone generators, high-efficiency fluoride, arsenic and sulfate removal technology for groundwater, complete sets of treatment equipment for high-concentration refractory industrial wastewater, and technical equipment for sludge reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization.

　　Promote the complete set of garbage disposal technology and equipment.We will vigorously promote advanced technologies and equipment for garbage disposal by various means, such as developing demonstration applications, publishing recommended catalogues, and improving engineering standards. Focus on the development of large-scale garbage incineration facilities grate and its transmission system, circulating fluidized bed pretreatment technology, incineration flue gas purification technology and landfill leachate treatment technology, etc., focusing on promoting domestic garbage incinerators with a capacity of more than 300 tons/day and complete sets of flue gas purification equipment.

　　Remediation technology for overcoming polluted soil.Focus on research and development of in-situ stabilizer and heterotopic fixative for contaminated soil, bioremediation technology, safe treatment and resource utilization technology for contaminated soil, implementation of industrialization demonstration projects, and accelerated popularization and application.

　　Strengthen the development and application of environmental monitoring instruments and equipment.Increase fine particulate matter (PM)₂.5) Monitor the stability of instruments and equipment, improve the monitoring data system and improve the quality control level of equipment production. Develop online monitoring instruments and equipment for air, water and heavy metals, and cultivate and develop a number of key enterprises with core technologies, reliable product quality and high market recognition. We will speed up the construction of online real-time monitoring stations and networks for environmental quality such as atmosphere and water, and equip them with advanced and reliable environmental monitoring instruments and equipment.

　　(3) Developing technology and equipment for recycling resources and improving the output rate of resources.

　　Improve the level of remanufacturing technology and equipment.Improve the innovation ability of the remanufacturing industry, and promote the remanufacturing technology of products such as nano-brush plating and laser cladding forming. Research and development of remanufacturing technology and equipment such as nondestructive disassembly, surface pretreatment, fatigue residual life evaluation of parts and components. Focus on supporting the establishment of 10-15 national remanufacturing industrial clusters and a number of major demonstration projects, and greatly improve the application rate of equipment based on surface engineering technology.

　　Construction of "urban minerals" demonstration base.Promote the clean recovery, large-scale utilization and industrialization of renewable resources. Popularize technologies such as crushing and shearing of large-scale scrap steel, crushing and sorting of scrapped automobiles and used electrical appliances. Improve the equipment level of fine separation and purification of rare and precious metals, plastic modification and efficient sorting of mixed waste plastics, and recycling of all components of waste batteries. Support the construction of 50 "urban mineral" demonstration bases, accelerate the construction of renewable resources recovery system, and form a processing and utilization capacity of renewable resources of more than 80 million tons.

　　Deepen the comprehensive utilization of waste.Promote the construction of demonstration bases for comprehensive utilization of resources, encourage industrial agglomeration and cultivate leading enterprises. Actively develop key common technologies and complete sets of equipment for high-value utilization such as extracting valuable elements from tailings and producing superfine fibers from coal gangue. Development and utilization of industrial waste to produce new building materials and other large-scale, refined and complete sets of technical equipment. Increase the research and development of recycling technology for waste batteries and fluorescent lamps. Support the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste and improve the technical content and added value of products for comprehensive utilization of resources. Promote the comprehensive utilization of straw in the main grain and cotton producing areas. Accelerate the construction of facilities for harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste.

　　Promote technological innovation of seawater desalination.. Cultivate a number of seawater desalination industrial bases integrating research and development, incubation, production, integration, inspection and testing and engineering services. Demonstration and popularization of membrane method, thermal method and coupling method seawater desalination technology and seawater desalination mode with electricity and water co-production, and improvement of key components and system integration technology such as membrane module, high-pressure pump and energy recovery device.

　　(4) Innovating the development mode and expanding the energy-saving and environmental protection service industry.

　　Develop energy-saving service industries.We will implement financial incentives, tax incentives and accounting systems, support key energy-using units to implement energy-saving transformation by adopting contract energy management, carry out energy audit and "energy-saving doctor" diagnosis, build a "one-stop" comprehensive service platform for contract energy management, and the number, scale and efficiency of specialized energy-saving service companies will increase rapidly. Actively explore market-oriented energy-saving mechanisms such as energy-saving volume trading.

　　Expand the environmental protection service industry.In key areas such as urban sewage treatment, domestic garbage treatment, flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, and industrial pollution control, we will encourage the development of environmental protection service general contracting and environmental management franchise models, including system design, complete equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and operation, and maintenance management. The proportion of professional and socialized services in the whole industry has greatly increased. Accelerate the development of emerging environmental protection services such as ecological environment restoration, environmental risk and damage assessment, emission trading, green certification, and environmental pollution liability insurance.

　　Cultivate the remanufacturing service industry.Support specialized companies to provide personalized remanufacturing services for high-value vulnerable parts of equipment in industrial and mining enterprises by using technologies such as surface repair and laser, and establish information management systems such as remanufacturing core recycling, product marketing and traceability. Promote the construction of a waste reverse logistics trading platform.

　　Third, give play to the leading role of the government and lead social funds to invest in energy conservation and environmental protection projects.

　　(a) to strengthen energy-saving technological transformation.Give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, adopt subsidies, incentives, interest subsidies and other ways to promote enterprises to implement energy-saving transformation of key energy-using equipment such as boilers (kilns) and heat exchange equipment, comprehensively promote energy-saving key projects such as motor system energy saving, energy system optimization, waste heat and pressure utilization, energy saving and replacement of oil, transportation energy saving, green lighting, circulation and retail energy saving, improve the energy-saving ability of traditional industries, and accelerate the popularization and application of energy-saving technologies and equipment. Carry out energy-saving transformation of data centers and reduce cooling energy consumption of data centers, supercomputing center servers and large computers.

　　(two) the implementation of key pollution control projects.Implement the main responsibility of enterprise pollution control, strengthen air pollution control, carry out coordinated prevention and control of multiple pollutants, urge enterprises in key industries to increase investment, actively adopt advanced environmental protection technologies, technologies and equipment, accelerate the transformation of desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal, accelerate the technological transformation of the refining industry, improve oil standards, and eliminate yellow-label vehicles and old vehicles within a time limit. We will launch clean water actions such as safe drinking water, surface water protection, groundwater protection and marine protection, accelerate the construction of key water pollution prevention and control projects such as key river basins, clean water corridors and large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and promote water-saving transformation of key high-water-consuming industries. Implement soil environmental protection projects, focus on heavy metals and organic pollutants, and select typical areas to carry out pilot demonstrations of soil pollution control and remediation. Strengthen the implementation of cleaner production in key industries, support enterprises to adopt advanced and mature cleaner production technologies such as source reduction, toxicity reduction, emission reduction and process control, and implement mercury pollution reduction, lead pollution reduction and highly toxic pesticide substitution projects.

　　(3) Promote the recycling transformation of the park.Guide enterprises and local governments to increase capital investment, promote the recycling transformation of parks (development zones), and promote the construction of infrastructure such as waste exchange and utilization, energy graded cascade utilization, water classified utilization and recycling, and public service platforms in various parks, so as to realize the effective combination and circular link of projects, enterprises and industries in the park and create an "upgraded version" of the park. Promote a number of national and provincial development zones to improve the output rate of major resources, the output rate of land and the recycling rate of resources, and basically achieve "zero emission".

　　(4) Accelerate the construction of urban environmental infrastructure.With the input of local governments and enterprises as the mainstay, and the appropriate support of the central government, we will speed up the construction of underground projects for sewage and garbage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks, and promote the utilization of water in buildings and the recycling of urban sewage. Explore a new way out for urban waste treatment and implement a demonstration project of collaborative resource treatment of urban waste. By 2015, all cities and counties with cities will have centralized sewage treatment capacity and harmless treatment capacity of domestic garbage, and the scale of urban sewage treatment will reach more than 200 million cubic meters/day; The harmless treatment capacity of urban domestic waste has reached more than 870,000 tons/day, and the capacity of domestic waste incineration facilities has reached more than 35% of the total harmless treatment capacity. Strengthen the construction of urban landscaping, improve the function of urban green space and reduce the heat island effect. Promote the construction of an ecological garden city.

　　(five) to carry out green building action.By 2015, the new green building area will be more than 1 billion square meters, and the proportion of two-star and above green buildings in new urban buildings will exceed 20%; Build a green eco-city (district). Improve the energy-saving standards for new buildings, promote government-invested buildings, affordable housing and large public buildings to take the lead in implementing green building standards, and fully implement household heating metering for new buildings; Promote the heating metering and energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings; Implement the transformation of heating pipe network for 20,000 kilometers; 2,000 conservation-oriented public institutions have been established in organs at all levels and the education, science, culture and health system, and 60 million square meters of energy-saving renovation of office buildings in public institutions have been completed, which will drive the investment in green building construction and renovation and the development of related industries. Vigorously develop green building materials, popularize and apply bulk cement, ready-mixed concrete and ready-mixed mortar, and promote the industrialization of construction. Actively promote the large-scale application of new energy and renewable energy buildings such as solar power generation, and expand the domestic market demand of new energy industry.

　　Fourth, promote energy-saving and environmental protection products and expand market consumption demand.

　　(1) Expand the market consumption of energy-saving products.We will continue to implement and study the policy of adjusting energy-saving products to benefit the people, implement the energy efficiency "leader" plan, and promote the market consumption of ultra-efficient energy-saving products. Strengthen the implementation of energy efficiency labeling and energy-saving product certification system, and guide consumers to buy energy-efficient products. Continue to adopt subsidies to promote products such as high-efficiency and energy-saving lighting and high-efficiency motors. Study and improve the policies of peak and valley electricity prices and seasonal electricity prices, guide the masses to change their lifestyle through reasonable price differences, and promote the application of energy-saving products. In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities, we will expand the demonstration and promotion scope of new energy vehicles in the public service field, and the proportion of new energy vehicles in new or updated buses will reach more than 60% every year. We will carry out pilot projects to subsidize private purchase of new energy vehicles and new energy taxis and logistics vehicles. By 2015, the energy efficiency level of end-use products will be improved by more than 15%, and the market share of energy-efficient products will be increased to more than 50%.

　　(two) to stimulate the consumption of environmental protection products and recycled products.We will study policies and measures to expand the consumption of environmental protection products, improve the certification system for environmental protection products and environmental labeling products, and promote products such as fume purifiers, automobile exhaust purifiers, indoor air purifiers, household kitchen waste disposers, concentrated washing powder, etc. to meet the needs of consumers. Liberalize the market control of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and expand the use of rural residents. We will carry out the "trade-in" work of remanufacturing, give a certain proportion of subsidies to consumers who return the old parts and buy the "trade-in" remanufacturing promotion pilot products, and focus on promoting remanufacturing engines and motors in the near future. Implement relevant support policies to promote the application of products for comprehensive utilization of resources such as fly ash, coal gangue, construction waste and straw.

　　(3) Promote government procurement of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products.We will improve the government’s compulsory procurement and priority procurement system, improve the energy efficiency level and environmental protection standards for purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products, expand the scope of government procurement of energy-saving and environmental protection products, continuously increase the proportion of energy-saving and environmental protection products, and play a leading role in demonstration. Government official vehicles should give priority to purchasing small-displacement vehicles and new energy vehicles with fuel economy below 1.8 liters (inclusive), and choose pure electric vehicles, and study government procurement support measures for renewable products such as toner cartridges, ink cartridges and recycled paper, as well as remanufactured products of auto parts. Encourage government agencies and institutions to purchase services to improve the efficiency of energy, water and other resources and reduce the use cost. We will promptly study and formulate implementation plans for government agencies and public institutions to purchase new energy vehicles.

　　Five, strengthen technological innovation, improve the market competitiveness of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　(1) Support the technological innovation capacity building of enterprises.Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and support enterprises to take the lead in undertaking national science and technology projects for energy conservation and environmental protection. National key energy-saving and environmental protection technology research centers and laboratories are given priority in the layout of key enterprises. Develop a number of platforms such as industrial technology innovation strategic alliances led by key enterprises and closely integrated with Industry-University-Research. Support the construction of regional energy conservation and environmental protection science and technology service platform.

　　(2) Accelerate the mastery of major key core technologies.Give full play to the role of major national science and technology projects and special funds for science and technology plans, increase efforts to tackle key common technologies of energy conservation and environmental protection, and accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment such as energy efficient and graded cascade utilization, pollutant prevention and safe disposal, resource recovery and recycling, carbon dioxide heat pump, low-grade waste heat utilization, and modular heating boilers. Aiming at the commanding heights of future technological development, we will deploy carbon capture, utilization and storage technology and equipment in advance.

　　(3) Promoting the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.Select areas with a good foundation for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, build a number of energy-saving and environmental protection industry demonstration bases with industrial agglomeration, outstanding advantages, organic combination of Industry-University-Research’s use and remarkable demonstration role, and support the production, manufacture, popularization and application of complete sets of equipment and supporting equipment, key common technologies and advanced manufacturing technologies. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, promote the construction of investment and financing mechanism for intellectual property rights, encourage the establishment of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises, and introduce support policies to support small and medium-sized energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to carry out technological innovation and industrialization development. Screening a batch of advanced technology, economical and applicable energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, and expanding its popularization and application.

　　(4) Promoting international cooperation and talent team building.Encourage enterprises and scientific research institutions to carry out international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and support the construction of innovative talents for energy conservation and environmental protection in enterprises. Relying on the "Thousand Talents Program" and the construction of overseas high-level innovation and entrepreneurship talent bases, we will accelerate the attraction of overseas high-level talents to innovate and start businesses in China. Relying on major talent projects, we will vigorously cultivate high-end talents such as energy-saving and environmental protection scientific and technological innovation and engineering technology.

　　Six, strengthen the constraints and incentives, and create a favorable market and policy environment.

　　(1) Improve laws and regulations and standards.Accelerate the formulation (revision) of energy-saving and environmental protection standards, gradually improve the energy efficiency standards of end-use products and the energy consumption quota standards of products in key industries, improve the environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge standards system according to the needs of improving environmental quality, improve the requirements for pollutant discharge control, expand the scope of monitoring pollutants, strengthen the total amount control and toxic and harmful pollutant discharge control, give full play to the role of standards in promoting industrial development, and promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries. We will improve laws and regulations on energy conservation and environmental protection, accelerate the formulation of energy conservation assessment and review laws for fixed assets investment projects, and formulate measures for the promotion and management of energy conservation technologies. Strictly enforce the law on energy conservation and environmental protection, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, do a good job in connecting administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, and increase the punishment for environmental pollution crimes according to law. Conscientiously implement the law enforcement accountability system. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of energy conservation and environmental protection standards, certification marks, policies and measures. Accelerate the establishment of monitoring and evaluation system and technical service platform for energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　(2) Strengthen target responsibility.Improve the statistics, monitoring and assessment system of energy conservation and emission reduction, improve the early warning mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen the progress assessment of energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and establish and improve the evaluation system of energy conservation and emission reduction work in the industry. The assessment results as an important part of the comprehensive assessment of leading bodies and leading cadres, into the government performance management, the implementation of reward and punishment measures, the implementation of accountability. Improve the energy-saving assessment and review system, and play an important role in controlling the total and incremental energy consumption. We will implement the energy-saving target of 10,000 enterprises and increase the evaluation and assessment of energy-saving of key energy-consuming enterprises. Implement the target responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and form a reverse mechanism to promote the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(3) Increase financial input.We will increase the investment in the central budget and the special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction from the central government for energy conservation and environmental protection industries, and continue to arrange state-owned capital operating budget expenditures to support key enterprises in implementing energy conservation and environmental protection projects. Local people’s governments at all levels should raise awareness, increase investment in research and development of major energy-saving and environmental protection projects and technical equipment, and solve outstanding problems. It is necessary to further transform government functions, improve financial support methods and fund management methods, simplify examination and approval procedures, strengthen supervision, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and promote the positive and orderly development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(4) Expand investment and financing channels.Vigorously develop green credit and increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection projects in accordance with the principles of controllable risks and sustainable business. Actively innovate financial products and services, and explore the inclusion of franchise rights in the scope of loan collateral (pledge) in accordance with existing policies and regulations. Support green credit and financial innovation, and establish a green bank rating system. Support financing guarantee institutions to increase the guarantee for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises that meet industrial policies, good qualifications and standardized management. Support qualified energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to issue corporate bonds, SME collective bonds, short-term financing bonds, medium-term notes and other debt financing tools. Select energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises with good qualifications and carry out pilot projects of non-public issuance of corporate bonds. Steadily develop carbon sink trading. Encourage and guide private investment and foreign investment to enter the field of energy conservation and environmental protection.

　　(5) Improve policies on prices, fees and land.Speed up the formulation and implementation of internet access and price policies to encourage the development of waste heat, residual pressure and residual energy generation, back pressure thermoelectric and renewable energy. Improve the time-of-use electricity price policy of power peak and valley, expand the application scope and gradually expand the peak-valley price difference. Punitive electricity prices shall be imposed on enterprises and products that exceed the product energy consumption (electricity consumption) limit standard. Strictly implement the electricity price policy of desulfurization and denitrification in coal-fired power plants and the ladder price of residential electricity, and implement the ladder price of residential water and gas.

　　Deepen the market-oriented reform of municipal public utilities, improve the management methods of heating metering price and charge, improve the policy of sewage treatment fee and garbage treatment fee, incorporate sludge treatment fee into sewage treatment cost, and improve the system of collecting sewage treatment fee from users of self-provided water sources. Improve the collection method of garbage disposal fees, reasonably determine the carrier and standard of fees, and improve the collection rate and the efficiency of fund use. Key land for energy conservation and environmental protection projects supported by the state, such as urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities, "urban mineral" demonstration bases and centralized resource treatment centers, will be given key protection in the annual land use plan. Strictly implement and constantly improve the existing preferential tax policies for energy saving, water saving, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources.

　　(6) Implementing a market-oriented mechanism.Establish a "leader" system for energy efficiency of major end-use products, and specify the implementation time limit. Promote energy-saving power generation dispatching. Strengthen power demand side management and carry out comprehensive urban pilot projects. Study and formulate the catalogue of compulsory recycling products and packages, establish an extended producer responsibility system, and promote producers to implement the responsibilities of recycling and disposing of waste products. Encourage the market-oriented construction and operation of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities by means of government network construction and enterprise factory construction. Deepen the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights, establish and improve the policy system of paid use and trading of emission rights, and study and formulate the initial price and trading price policy of emission rights trading. Pilot carbon emission trading. Improve the polluter-pays system, improve the compensation system for mineral resources, and accelerate the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism.

　　(7) Support the "going out" and "bringing in" of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.Encourage qualified enterprises to undertake overseas environmental protection projects and service projects. In combination with the needs of recipient countries and China’s aid capacity, we will increase foreign aid in the fields of environmental protection, clean energy and climate change, and support cooperation in related technologies, products and services. Cultivate and build a number of national innovation bases for rejuvenating trade through science and technology. Encourage energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to participate in various bilateral or international energy-saving and environmental protection forums, exhibitions and trade and investment promotion activities, make full use of relevant platforms for exchange and promotion, carry out international cooperation, and enhance the ability to "go global". Guide foreign investment in energy-saving and environmental protection industries, enrich foreign investment methods, broaden foreign investment channels, and constantly improve the soft environment for foreign investment. Continue to support the introduction of advanced key technologies and equipment for energy conservation and environmental protection. The national policy of supporting the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries is equally applicable to qualified foreign-invested enterprises.

　　(eight) to carry out ecological civilization.While doing a good job in the top-level design and overall deployment of ecological civilization construction, we should sum up effective practices and successful experiences and carry out the construction of ecological civilization demonstration areas first. According to the characteristics of different regions, we will select 100 representative regions throughout the country to carry out the construction of ecological civilization demonstration zones in advance, and explore the ecological civilization construction model in line with China’s national conditions. We will steadily expand the comprehensive demonstration scope of fiscal policies for energy conservation and emission reduction, combine new urbanization construction, select some cities as platforms, integrate fiscal policies related to energy conservation and emission reduction and new energy development, tap the potential of domestic demand around low-carbon industries, clean transportation, green buildings, intensive services, reduction of major pollutants, and large-scale utilization of renewable energy, systematically promote energy conservation and emission reduction, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and accumulate experience for cross-regional and inter-basin energy conservation and emission reduction exploration. By trying first, we will promote investment and green consumption in energy conservation and environmental protection and circular economy projects, comprehensively promote resource conservation and environmental protection, give play to typical driving and radiation effects, and form a comprehensive ability of energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological civilization.

　　(9) Strengthen publicity and education on energy conservation and environmental protection.Strengthen the education on the concept of ecological civilization and the national conditions of resources and environment, and incorporate energy conservation, environmental protection and ecological civilization into the publicity and education system of socialist core values and the system of basic education, higher education and vocational education. Strengthen the supervision and guidance of public opinion, publicize advanced examples, expose negative examples, popularize knowledge and methods of energy conservation and environmental protection, advocate new fashion of green consumption, and form civilized, economical, green and low-carbon production methods, consumption patterns and living habits.

　　All localities and departments should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion, further deepen their understanding of the significance of accelerating the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership and coordination, clarify the division of tasks, implement work responsibilities, and carry out work in a down-to-earth manner to ensure that all tasks and measures are implemented, so as to achieve practical results as soon as possible.

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　August 1, 2013

(This piece has been deleted)　

Departments in charge of wall material reform and wall reform in cities and states:

　　In order to accelerate the innovation of wall materials, popularize the application of new wall materials, improve the level of green development, circular development and low-carbon development of wall materials industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of building materials industry, our Committee has organized and compiled the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province", which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　Hu’ nan province economy and informatization Committee

　　March 24, 2017

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan of Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province

　　In order to further promote the innovation of wall materials in our province, save resources, protect the environment, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, promote the transformation of economic development mode, alleviate the contradiction between economic and social development and resources and environment, and enhance the ability of sustainable development, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Overview of development

　　(1) Major achievements

　　1. Industrial transformation and upgrading have been improved. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of new wall materials industry in our province has made great progress. By the end of 2015, the output of new wall materials in the province had accounted for 71% of the total wall materials, which was 8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. The application of new wall materials reached 81%, 12 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. There are 253 enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks for new wall materials, an increase of more than 60% compared with the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, and 506 enterprises use industrial waste.

　　2. The elimination of backward production capacity has been strengthened. The government-led policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity have been implemented, and with the cooperation of various departments, more than 500 clay brick enterprises have been shut down in our province, and 12 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity have been eliminated. The shut-down enterprises have retired and eliminated the production capacity of clay bricks, saving 160,000 mu of cultivated land.

　　3. Energy conservation, emission reduction and green development have achieved initial results. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, through effective measures such as technological transformation and upgrading of enterprises, implementation of energy-saving and emission-reduction quota standards of new wall materials enterprises, technological innovation, residual steam, residual pressure and waste heat recovery and utilization, the goal of energy-saving and emission-reduction of new wall materials industry was achieved by 20%, saving about 6.23 million tons of standard coal and reducing about 14.32 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　4. The promotion of "banning real products and limiting sticking" has achieved remarkable results. On the basis of consolidating the achievements of "banning real estate" in cities in our province, combined with local conditions, we will carry out the work of "restricting urban adhesion, banning real estate in counties and promoting new ones in rural areas" By the end of 2015, all the 23 cities in our province listed in the list of restricted glue had achieved "restricted glue", accounting for 77% of the cities in the province, exceeding the target of "restricted glue" in more than 30% of cities; All the 38 counties listed in the banned list have achieved "banned real estate", accounting for 54% of the county towns in the province, exceeding the target of "banned real estate" in more than 50% of counties.

　　5. The collection and management of special funds for new wall materials have been further standardized. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province collected a total of 2.07 billion yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and realized a total of 540 million yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and invested 196 million yuan of special support funds for new wall materials. In 2015, the province specially supported the development of new wall materials by 41.485 million yuan, and built 126 enterprises above designated size, with an additional production capacity of 6.3 billion standard blocks.

　　(2) Existing problems

　　1. The "forbidden substance and limited adhesion" needs to be consolidated and improved. There is a big gap in the level of regional economic development in our province, and there is an imbalance in regional development in the production and application of new wall materials, and the leverage of special funds has not been fully exerted.

　　2. Insufficient investment in technology research and development, and weak innovation ability of enterprises. Enterprise’s technology R&D system is imperfect, R&D investment is small, enterprise’s competitiveness is poor, and technological innovation ability is weak.

　　3. The structural contradiction of new wall materials industry is prominent. The products are single, with low added value. Most products are at the bottom of the industrial chain, lacking the right to speak on pricing in the construction market, the problem of overcapacity has not been effectively solved, and the problem of low-level redundant construction is prominent.

　　Second, facing the situation

　　(A) building energy conservation and green development

　　Building energy conservation and green development have become the new tasks and requirements of economic development under the new normal. It is an inevitable trend of social development to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of economy, society and environment. In the next five years, the state will continue to enforce the policy of building energy conservation and green building promotion. The national Green Building Action Plan and the Hunan Green Building Action Implementation Plan set clear targets for energy-saving renovation of new buildings and existing buildings. There is still a certain gap between the current development level of wall materials industry in our province and the above requirements. The grim situation is not only the driving force for us to change our development concept and mode, but also an opportunity for us to improve the overall quality of wall materials enterprises and eliminate backward production lines.

　　(B) The energy and resources situation is grim.

　　Energy and land resources are relatively scarce in our province. The production of traditional solid clay wall materials not only consumes a lot of energy, but also competes with agriculture for land. Facing the increasingly severe resource and environmental constraints, the development of wall materials industry faces the challenge of increasing resource and energy constraints. The development of the wall material industry must be fully integrated into the green ecological development track with energy saving, emission reduction, resource conservation, pollutant emission reduction and environmental protection as the mainstay. The wall material industry must effectively change its development mode, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further promote energy saving and emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources, and accelerate the promotion of green development capability.

　　(C) the new situation of building industrialization

　　Building industrialization is the development direction of China’s construction industry. The Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to strive to make the proportion of prefabricated buildings in new buildings reach 30% in about 10 years. The 13th Five-Year Plan for Housing and Urban-Rural Construction in Hunan Province proposes that by the end of 2020, the proportion of prefabricated buildings in cities with districts will reach more than 30% and that in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan will reach more than 50%. This puts forward higher requirements for the future development of building industrialization in our province. How to develop new wall material products adapted to prefabricated buildings and meet the requirements of building industrialization is a new situation faced by wall material innovation.

　　(D) the process of urbanization and rural innovation

　　At present, the urbanization rate of our province has reached 50.89%. The production capacity of new wall materials in cities is close to saturation. However, with the advancement of urbanization, the banning of real estate in counties, the promotion of new rural areas and the relocation of a large number of poor households in the national poverty alleviation policy, the focus of wall materials innovation is required to shift to counties, towns and villages.

　　(V) Supply-side structural reform

　　The construction industry is accelerating the transformation and upgrading, and lean construction has become a trend. The contradiction between the oversupply of low-end wall materials and the effective demand of high-end wall materials is "stretched", which highlights the necessity and urgency of supply-side structural reform. By further eliminating backward production capacity, increasing the "addition and subtraction" of high-end supply, changing the traditional development mode and promoting industrial structure adjustment and balanced development, there is no doubt that the wall material industry is facing a good adjustment opportunity for development.

　　Third, development ideas

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the policy of saving soil, energy, utilizing waste and protecting the environment, implement the spirit of the national action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials, take improving building quality and building function as the foundation, focus on the "one action five projects", give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, actively promote the supply-side structural reform of the wall materials industry, and implement the innovation strategy, taking information technology and intelligent manufacturing as the focus. Accelerate the upgrading of wall materials industry and the parts of wall materials products, increase the elimination of backward production capacity and the supply of residential industrialization, take the pilot demonstration as the guide, promote "restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting innovation in rural areas" according to local conditions, and strive to improve the development level of wall materials industry in our province.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　1. Adhere to the combination of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and the development of new wall materials industry.

　　Optimize product structure, prevent low-level redundant construction, and strictly control clay wall materials. While carrying out the innovation of wall materials, we will actively cultivate the development of wall materials industry in our province and gradually form an industrial chain. Adhere to the combination of technological innovation and energy conservation and environmental protection, strengthen the research and development of complete sets of technologies, introduce, absorb and popularize advanced and practical technologies, and promote the localization of advanced equipment production. Adopt advanced technology to actively carry out energy saving and consumption reduction, and promote the transformation of the growth mode of wall material industry in the whole province.

　　2. Adhere to the combination of government macro-control and market mechanism regulation.

　　Give full play to the macro-control role of the government, improve laws and regulations, and implement the Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province according to law; Give play to the role of trade associations, mobilize the initiative and creativity of enterprises, and meet the market demand of new wall materials for economic and social development. Adhere to the combination of management according to law and policy encouragement, strengthen law enforcement supervision, strengthen the enterprise (product) certification system, standardize the order of production and use of new wall materials, strengthen policy incentives and information guidance, and promote the concern and participation of the whole society.

　　3. Adhere to local conditions and recycle resources.

　　Make overall consideration of local resources, climate conditions and building structure, and actively develop new wall materials suitable for local conditions; Adhere to the combination of the development and use of new wall materials and the development of circular economy, make full use of renewable resources, waste resources and superior resources to develop and produce new wall materials, and improve the efficiency of resource recycling.

　　4. Adhere to the combination of relying on scientific and technological progress and eliminating backward production capacity

　　Adhere to the combination of developing new products and technologies and eliminating backward production capacity, optimize product structure, upgrade industrial level, and encourage the development of new wall materials with high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and wide market application. Actively cultivate enterprises with strength and good prospects to become bigger and stronger. Actively develop new wall materials that meet the requirements of compound, environmental protection and green. Promote the structural adjustment and intensive development of the industry, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the wall material industry in the province.

　　5, adhere to the development of new wall materials and energy saving, environmental protection and waste utilization, building industrialization.

　　Make full use of solid waste, develop circular economy and realize sustainable development. Closely combined with the process of building industrialization, we will vigorously develop prefabricated wall components and wallboard. By promoting energy-saving buildings and improving building functions, we pay attention to the development of functional, serialized and supporting products to continuously meet the needs of the construction market.

　　(3) Development goals

　　1. New wall materials

　　New wall materials accounted for 80% of the total wall materials, an increase of 9 percentage points over 2015; The total annual output value of wall materials in the province exceeds 10 billion yuan; The application ratio of new wall materials in new buildings reaches 90%.

　　2. Sticking, banning and innovating

　　The three cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan have achieved the goal of "banning adhesion", all other cities in the province have achieved the goal of "limiting adhesion", and all counties in the province have achieved the goal of "banning real goods". More than 20 provincial demonstration projects on the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses were built, and the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses was three times higher than that in 2015.

　　3. Industrial structure

　　The product structure of new wall materials was further optimized. Adjust the production capacity of new wall materials to 5 billion standard bricks, increase the proportion of prefabricated wall members and wallboard to 30% of new wall materials, and increase the self-insulation wall materials that meet the requirements of building energy conservation to 20% of new wall materials; The annual profit of industrial waste of new wall materials reached 18 million tons, and more than 10 provincial leading enterprises of new wall materials were cultivated.

　　4. Green development and energy saving

　　In five years, more than 7.5 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity were eliminated. Gradually ban the production of clay wall materials, eliminate the production capacity of clay bricks and backward production capacity of 3 billion standard bricks, and save more than 40 thousand mu of cultivated land. The energy consumption per unit product and pollutant discharge of new wall materials production enterprises basically meet the standards. On the basis of 2015, the energy consumption per unit production of new wall materials decreased by 10%, saving more than 1.4 million tons of standard coal and reducing industrial waste gas emissions by more than 4 million tons. The proportion of green wall materials has increased to more than 40% of new wall materials, and more than 80 new wall materials enterprises have obtained the evaluation mark of green building materials.

　　5. Technical equipment and product quality

　　The technical equipment and product quality of wall materials industry in the whole province have reached the domestic advanced level. The technology and equipment of newly-built enterprises have all met the requirements of technology and equipment for the identification of new wall materials in Hunan Province, and the number of enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks has doubled. The qualified rate of spot inspection of new wall materials exceeded 98.5%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over 2015. Basically establish an industry credit evaluation system.

　　6, innovation ability

　　The information system of wall materials innovation based on "internet plus" was initially established, and a new wall materials and its technical standard system were constructed and improved. Explore the development of intelligent manufacturing, increase investment in science and technology, and improve the research and development ability and level of new wall materials in our province.

　　Fourth, the focus of work

　　(1) Action of "Restricting Stickiness in Cities, Banning Real Estate in Counties and Promoting Innovation in Rural Areas"

　　1. Strengthen the propaganda of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New", make great efforts in the breadth and depth of the propaganda, and create a good social public opinion and atmosphere for the in-depth promotion of the work of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New".

　　2. Strengthen the inspection, supervision and on-site management of projects under construction, intensify the inspection and law enforcement, track and manage the projects under construction and solid clay brick factories, strengthen the joint law enforcement of product quality supervision, and strengthen the supervision and law enforcement inspection from the aspects of production and use to ensure the quality of wall materials and prevent unqualified products from entering the market.

　　3, comprehensively carry out the work of promoting new wall materials in rural areas, expand the scope of rural pilot demonstration and promotion of new wall materials, and realize the basic coverage of new wall materials in rural areas.

　　4, the implementation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology "action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials", to guide all levels in the province to carry out the work of restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting new things in rural areas. All localities should formulate their specific implementation action plans accordingly, and study and formulate measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(B) wall materials industry to upgrade and eliminate backward production capacity projects

　　1. Accelerate the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, focus on cultivating benchmark demonstration projects and demonstration bases, and pilot the construction of industrial parks featuring green wall materials to promote industrial intensive development. Support strategic cooperation and mergers and acquisitions among enterprises, improve the level of large-scale and intensive management, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises with strong competitiveness. Combined with the distribution of existing intensive industries, we will open up a number of key links in the industrial chain and accelerate the formation of the industrial chain and industrial cluster of wall materials industry.

　　2, the implementation of energy saving and emission reduction as the main goal of technological transformation and upgrading, to promote enterprise emission standards. Improve the automation level of enterprise’s production process, popularize and apply online detection and monitoring technology of production process, intelligent technology of production process and manufacturing process, and machine generation application, and promote the development of equipment in wall material industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence.

　　3. Use policy, economy, technology and market means to actively resolve excess capacity, focus on transforming inefficient capacity, eliminate backward capacity, improve the exit mechanism of backward capacity of wall materials, and all backward capacity will be withdrawn by 2020. Support associations or key enterprises to build capacity integration platforms, optimize the allocation of production factors, and actively reduce excess capacity.

　　(C) scientific and technological innovation and technical standards to promote the project

　　1. Build an industrial development and innovation platform combining "politics with Industry-University-Research" to enhance the ability of independent innovation. Increase investment in research and development of common key technologies, and support enterprises to carry out green building materials production and applied technological transformation. Accelerate the production transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the cooperation and docking of new wall materials in Industry-University-Research. Encourage new wall materials production enterprises to implement environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction technological transformation in accordance with the concept of green development. Organize scientific research projects to tackle key problems and promote the development and popularization of new wall materials with scientific and technological progress. The proportion of R&D expenditure in the main business income of new wall material product certification enterprises should be no less than 1.5% in the whole province, and the number of patent applications and authorizations related to wall materials should increase by 15% annually.

　　2, improve the existing technology, solve the problems in the production and application of new wall materials, strengthen the linkage between product standards and application procedures, formulate relevant technical standards for new wall materials, and prepare technical guidelines, manuals and atlas. For the leading products identified by our province, a complete set of technical documents shall be formulated. Using the standard technical threshold, do a good job in the supply-side reform of wall materials enterprises.

　　(D) Product quality management improvement project

　　1. Strengthen quality supervision and management, and strictly implement a series of standards and specifications such as Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province. In the production process, we should further focus on the identification of new wall materials, guide enterprises to improve the production technology and equipment level, establish and improve the quality management system, improve product quality testing methods, and ensure the quality of ex-factory products is qualified; In the application process, catalogue management and filing management are implemented for the promotion and application of new wall materials, and the re-inspection system for materials entering the site is strictly implemented to ensure the use of qualified wall materials in construction projects. Carry out quality inspection and sampling inspection of the production and use of wall materials, establish enterprise quality credit files, standardize enterprise behavior, and comprehensively improve the quality level of wall materials.

　　2. Establish a modern enterprise management system, accelerate the development of wall materials enterprises from one-way application to comprehensive integration, popularize the application of management information technology, and comprehensively improve the management level of wall materials enterprises. Promote the deep integration of the Internet and the wall material industry, establish a green wall material traceability information system, and improve the level of wall material logistics informationization and supply chain coordination.

　　(5) New wall materials upgrading and comprehensive utilization project

　　1. Improve the quality of new wall materials and promote the development of existing new wall materials in the direction of light weight, high strength and self-insulation.

　　2, further improve the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, actively promote the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry waste, industrial waste residue, tailings and construction waste, expand the scope of comprehensive utilization of resources, and increase the total amount of comprehensive utilization of resources.

　　3. Vigorously develop green new wall material products, increase the research and development and promotion of technical equipment for co-disposal of urban sludge, construction waste soil, construction dregs and other harmful wastes, explore the safe disposal of urban sludge by large-scale sintered brick tunnel kiln, and promote the production of sintered products by using sludge, waste residue and other raw materials.

　　(6) Pilot demonstration leading project

　　1, establish and improve the wall materials green building materials identification certification and evaluation management system, study and introduce the implementation rules and technical requirements for green evaluation of various wall materials products. Carry out the evaluation of green building materials labeling for wall materials, timely revise and publish the Catalogue of New (Green) Wall Materials and the Catalogue of Eliminating Backward Production Capacity, and incorporate the information of wall materials with green building materials labeling into the credit collection system of government procurement, bidding and financing.

　　2, to carry out engineering application demonstration, to carry out new (green) wall materials and green building integration pilot, formulate new (green) wall materials application pilot demonstration management measures. Carry out collaborative disposal demonstration, demonstration of new (green) wall material industrial base and demonstration of leading enterprises and waste resource utilization enterprises. Cultivate leading enterprises in equipment manufacturing and production demonstration and demonstration enterprises in waste resource utilization with technical advantages, brand advantages and management advantages, and comprehensively improve the development level of wall material production enterprises from point to area.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(A) improve the system of policies and regulations

　　Establish and improve the system of identification management, label management and quality supervision of new wall materials, establish and start the market access and exit mechanism of new wall materials, and improve the relevant supporting policies for wall materials innovation. Study and introduce the audit method of clean production of wall material production enterprises and policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity, speed up the work process of eliminating backward clay products, and formulate specific measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(2) Strengthen the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new"

　　Intensify the implementation of the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" according to law. First, vigorously publicize the laws and policies of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and actively create a working atmosphere; The second is to eliminate backward production capacity and strictly establish access conditions for new wall materials enterprises; The third is to innovate supervision methods and establish a supervision system combining daily inspections and product spot checks.

　　(3) Reasonable layout

　　The administrative departments of wall materials at all levels in the province and the reform and management institutions of wall materials shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate and publish the product-oriented catalogue of new wall materials and the elimination catalogue of backward production technologies and equipment in a timely manner, adjust and optimize the product structure in a timely manner, guide the social investment direction, and avoid low-level and blind investment. All localities should rationally and scientifically plan the development layout of new wall materials industry according to the distribution status of wall materials resources in our province, the building structure system and the characteristics of building energy-saving climate zoning, and combined with the economic development level of all localities.

　　(D) to further strengthen the management by objectives

　　Local "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the innovation and development of wall materials should be formulated in all localities, and the city and state planning, special planning and regional planning should be linked with this plan, and the planning objectives should be effectively implemented. Improve the development planning system under the guidance of overall planning and supported by city and state planning, special planning and regional planning. According to the planning objectives, we should further improve the evaluation index system for the development of new wall materials, and issue responsibility targets step by step. Establish and improve the supervision and assessment mechanism, do a good job of implementation at all levels, and ensure that the responsibility goes to people and the measures are in place.

　　(5) Strengthen the management and publicity of wall materials innovation.

　　Take wall material innovation as an important way to adjust industrial structure, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve building functions, promote technological progress and promote sustainable economic and social development, strengthen the organization and leadership of wall material innovation, establish and improve wall material reform institutions at all levels, equip staff, clarify the division of responsibilities of various departments, strengthen cooperation among departments, and build leadership responsibility mechanisms and liaison and coordination mechanisms. Strengthen the team building of the office of wall material reform, start with the training of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen on-the-job training to ensure that the wall material innovation work in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" can be promoted healthily and orderly.

　　Intensify publicity and education, make full use of various media, and repeatedly preach the far-reaching significance and necessity of popularizing new wall materials. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening publicity and education in rural areas, and relevant departments should regularly organize personnel to go to the countryside for publicity and education.

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The Zhiji LS6 outlines its unique design aesthetic with elegant side lines. The body size is 4910mm x 1988mm x 1669mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2960mm, reflecting a spacious interior space. The balanced distribution of the front wheelbase of 1698mm and the rear wheelbase of 1707mm ensures the stability of the vehicle. On the tire specification, it is equipped with 235/50 R20 front wheels and 255/45 R20 rear wheels. With the exquisite wheel design, it not only enhances the driving performance, but also adds dynamic and visual impact.

The interior design of Zhiji LS6 is luxurious and full of technology, using exquisite leather and imitation leather materials to create a double enjoyment of comfort and texture. The focus of the center console is a 26.3-inch large-size touch screen, which not only provides rich multimedia functions such as music, navigation and phone management, but also supports automatic speech recognition, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The steering wheel adopts a combination of leather and leather materials, which is not only delicate to the touch, but also equipped with manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the comfort of the driver. The car is equipped with USB/Type-C ports, including 2 in the front row and 1 in the rear row, to meet the charging needs of passengers’ electronic devices. In terms of seats, the front seats provide heating, ventilation and massage functions, support for 4-way adjustment and waist support, and the driver and passenger seats are also equipped with power seat memory functions. The second row of seats also takes into account the comfort of passengers and supports backrest adjustment, while the seat reclines to support proportional reclining, which is extremely flexible.

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　　Hamada Hairen (Twitter screenshot)

　　Overseas network February 18 thAccording to Japan’s "Daily News" on the 18th, in order to prevent the epidemic from spreading during the Winter Olympics in Beijing, foreign athletes can only travel between competitive venues, practice venues and the Winter Olympics Village, but Japanese snowboarder Hamada Hairen is obviously not bored. He exposed his daily life in the gap between competitions in Beijing on Twitter one after another, such as queuing to buy mascots and cooking for days, digging holes in the snow wall to "leave a mark on Beijing Winter Olympics" and sharing the charm of Beijing Winter Olympics and snowboarding with many Japanese people.

　　Hamada is on the snow wall (Twitter screenshot)

　　Beijing Winter Olympics snowboarding men’s platform held a qualifying match on the 14th. Hamada, who returned to the finish area, jumped on the snow wall happily and tried to show his skills on the wall. Although the second and third jumps failed, he still smiled with satisfaction and said that he had done skills that basically no player was willing to do and showed his style.

　　Twitter screenshot

　　Japanese media said that Hamada started skiing at the age of 5, and his interest was not only skiing, but also editing videos. Recently, he exposed his daily life in Dongao Village on social media. For example, in order to buy the popular Winter Olympics mascot "Bingdundun", he waited in line before the store opened for two consecutive days. He also basked in the dining in Dong ‘ao Village and introduced it with subtitles. In addition to skiing, I also bought local products here. I think I am the most tossing person in Dong ‘ao Village.

　　Twitter screenshot

　　In Hamada’s video, there is a picture of him digging a hole on the snow wall. Hamada said that although the results of the competition were not satisfactory, "I left a mark (on Beijing Winter Olympics)." In the interview after the game, he also expressed optimism: "I hope skiing is a happy thing. Although I fell down this time, skiing here is super happy." (Overseas Network-Wang Shanning)

　　Writing the answer sheet of the times to reform and strengthen the army

　　— — Summary of achievements in national defense and army building in the new era (II)

　　■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Qian Xiaohu Han Cheng

　　In the desert Gobi, a certain unit of the army organizes multi-arms cross-domain maneuver and three-dimensional attack and defense; Over the East China Sea, the J -20 fighter formation thundered forward to carry out actual combat drills in the maritime direction; In the western Pacific, the carrier formation of Liaoning ships is breaking waves and tempering its offshore combat capability … … On the occasion of the people’s army’s 95th birthday, we can truly feel the profound changes brought by the reform and strengthening of the army through the turbulent pictures on the training ground of the three military exercises.

　　A strong country must strengthen the army, and a strong army must reform. In November, 2015, when the snow began to fall in Beijing, the Central Military Commission’s reform work conference was held. President Xi issued a mobilization order to deepen the reform of national defense and the army: fully implement the strategy of strengthening the army through reform and unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. The unprecedented integrity and revolutionary changes in the strength, depth and breadth of our military history have thus begun.

　　The spring tide is surging, and the torrent is brave. The organizational structure of our army has undergone a historic transformation, the road to elite soldiers with China characteristics has taken a historic step, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system is becoming more and more complete … … Today, the people’s army reborn from the fire is accelerating towards the goal of a world-class army by leaps and bounds.

　　Strategic plan, "key trick" to win the future

　　It is often a keen and powerful ideological lever that incites history.

　　Standing at the new time coordinate point, looking back at the course of national defense and military reform again, and looking back at the holistic and revolutionary reconstruction and remodeling brought by this round of reform to the people’s army, we feel more deeply the profound historical vision, broad strategic considerations and strong mission responsibility of the military commander.

　　Back to November 15th, 2012, just after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, President Xi presided over the first executive meeting of the new Military Commission, which clearly pointed out that we should always forge ahead in the spirit of reform and innovation and strive to seize the initiative in military competition. More than 20 days later, President Xi came to the forefront of China’s reform and opening up — — Guangdong, inspected the Haikou ship at Shekou Port in Shenzhen and sailed with the ship for 4 hours.

　　"President Xi has high hopes for reforming the strong army and building a strong navy." After a lapse of 10 years, when President Xi inspected the scene overlooking the sea, Shan Donghui, the captain of Haikou Ship, was still vivid; The earnest entrustment of the commander-in-chief always haunts the hearts of naval officers and soldiers. Now, the photo of President Xi and the sailors at the bow of the ship is displayed in the Military History Museum of the detachment where Haikou Ship is located, always encouraging officers and men to be strong in the chart.

　　If you can’t make the sea, you must make it. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, more than 100 years ago, was a very painful "national mourning" in the history of modern China, and was called "the pain of gouging out one’s heart" by President Xi.

　　Gaze at history and observe reality. In the second decade of 21st century, China has become the second largest economy in the world. However, the road from the big to the strong is doomed to be uneven.

　　Looking around the world, the international pattern and system are undergoing profound adjustment, the global governance system is undergoing profound changes, and the international power balance is undergoing the most revolutionary changes in modern times. In this unprecedented great change, the new military revolution in the world, with the essence of fighting for the strategic initiative, has developed in depth, and major countries have adjusted their security strategies and military strategies one after another, and adjusted their military organizational forms. Its speed, scope, depth and influence are rare since the end of the Second World War.

　　"Once the military backwardness is formed, the impact on national security will be fatal. I often read some historical materials of modern China, and it hurts me to see the tragic scene of being beaten behind! " President Xi warned the whole army that the new military revolution provided us with a golden opportunity. We must hit the water in the middle stream, and we can’t do it without changing it, and we can’t do it if we change it slowly. This is a big exam that we can’t avoid. The army must hand over a qualified answer to the party and the people and to history.

　　A hundred battles struggle, and those who struggle first. Focusing on the multiple considerations of history and reality, international and domestic, war and peace, a blueprint for profound changes in the future of the people’s army has been brewing in the commander’s mind.

　　"What I think most is whether our army can always uphold the absolute leadership of the party when the party and the people need it, whether it can pull up and win the battle, and whether commanders at all levels can lead troops to fight and direct the war." At an important meeting of the army, President Xi’s words struck a deaf ear. This is the questioning of the times and the questioning of the mission.

　　Examination and questioning come from a deep insight into the risk challenges on the road ahead, and more from a clear understanding of our military’s capabilities and shortcomings — — "There is still a big gap between the modernization level of our army and the national security demand, and between our army and the world’s advanced military level", "Our army is not capable of fighting modern wars, and cadres at all levels are not capable of commanding modern wars", "Without reform, we can’t fight and win battles" … …

　　National rejuvenation, read here; Strengthen the army and build the army, and linger at night. President Xi profoundly pointed out: We must deepen the reform of national defense and the army with greater wisdom and courage. This is the requirement of the times to realize the Chinese dream and the dream of strengthening the army, the only way to strengthen the army and the key measure to determine the future of the army.

　　Seek the layout of the article, and make a sound. On March 15, 2014, a message from Xinhua News Agency attracted much attention at home and abroad: the supreme leader served as the leader of the Central Military Commission’s leading group for deepening national defense and army reform. It is the first time in the history of the party that the general secretary of the party personally serves as the leader of the leading group for deepening the reform of national defense and the army.

　　This year marks the 120th anniversary of the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. After two Jiazi, China’s army embarked on a brand-new starting point of transformation and strength.

　　"The easy and happy reform has been completed, all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones." Facing the tough battle of national defense and army reform, President Xi encouraged all officers and men of the army: The more difficult it is, the more determined they must be and forge ahead, and they must never be hesitant and timid. As long as the whole army unites its will, dares to gnaw hard bones, and dares to wade in dangerous beaches, there will be no flaming mountain that can’t be crossed!

　　At the critical moment, the strategic vision and political determination of the supreme commander are the decisive factors for the success of the reform. Focusing on promoting the reform of national defense and the army, President Xi presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee twice, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the reform of the Military Commission three times, listened to the opinions and suggestions on the reform of large units many times in person, and personally organized and studied major issues of reform.

　　Where are the institutional obstacles? What are the structural contradictions? How many policy issues are there? A number of reform special groups and expert advisory groups conducted extensive research, concentrated wisdom and repeatedly demonstrated — —

　　More than 690 military units, more than 800 symposiums and demonstration meetings, more than 900 on-the-job and retired military leaders and experts, more than 2,000 team members of units above the military level and officers of divisions and brigades, and more than 3,400 opinions of officers and men of the army. The reform plan has been adjusted, revised and improved more than 150 times before and after … …

　　The reform of national defense and the army concerns the overall situation and the whole country. From inside the military to outside the military, from the central government to the local government, all localities and departments have given strong support to deepening the investigation and demonstration of national defense and military reform and drawing up plans, thus forming a touching situation in which the party, government, army and people in Qi Xin work together to help reform. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense actively participated in the reform demonstration; The Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security launched an in-depth study on the reform of management and security for retired military personnel & HELIP; …

　　Fighting day and night, the Military Commission Reform Office launched a high-intensity, high-density and wide-ranging investigation. Opinions and suggestions from all sides, like a clear spring, inject fresh vitality into the scheme.

　　In July 2015, President Xi presided over the third plenary meeting of the leading group for the reform of the Central Military Commission, and reviewed and approved in principle the Proposal on the Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of National Defense and the Army. Subsequently, President Xi presided over the executive meeting of the Central Military Commission and the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting respectively to review and approve the Overall Plan. A set of reform designs that solve deep-seated contradictions, have major innovation breakthroughs, and reflect the characteristics of the people’s army have emerged.

　　The hoof is fast and steady, and the "three major battles" are like a rainbow.

　　Some moments are destined to be unforgettable, and some events are destined to go down in history.

　　In the snowy midsummer, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the harsh alarm cuts through the tranquility of a brigade camp of the 76 th Army. Personnel gathering, unpacking equipment and loading formation … … A full-loaded pull drill kicked off. Looking at the new barracks which integrates the functions of command, training, living and security, Qiu Shaoyun’s company commander Dunzhi Bading really felt the strength of reform: five years ago, when the company moved thousands of miles from Hexi Corridor, it was still a desolate Gobi.

　　Reform affects the hearts of every officer and soldier. "What is discipline, that is, the party will do whatever it wants." As a witness and witness, Dun Chi-Badin knows well the difficulty of relocation and the pain of reform. "But no matter how difficult and painful it is, we must be resolute and resolute."

　　This is a historic moment: at 0: 00 on January 16, 2016, the seven military regions of Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu stopped exercising their command, and the five war zones in the east, south, west, north and central began to operate.

　　In less than a month, 15 functional departments of the Central Military Commission were adjusted and formed, and the army leadership, rocket army and strategic support forces were established, which made a big step in the reform of the leadership and command system.

　　Focusing on implementing the requirements of political army building under the new situation, promoting the organic unity of leading and commanding troops and deepening the reform of national defense and the army, the "first battle" starts with breaking the headquarters system, the military region system and the continental army system, and the first move is to build a leadership and command system of "the Central Military Commission is in charge of the general, the main battle of the theater and the main construction of the service".

　　With one order, the headquarters system that has been running for decades has become history overnight. Among them, the number of institutions above the division level has been reduced by more than 200, and the number of personnel has been reduced by one third. Military Commission — War zone — The operational command system of the army and the Central Military Commission — Services — The leadership and management system of the army started to operate, and the long-standing institutional obstacles of the army were effectively solved.

　　According to experts’ evaluation, the new pattern is of great significance for ensuring the party’s absolute leadership over the army, ensuring the efficient command of the army by the military commission, ensuring the scientific planning of the military commission and strengthening the management of army building.

　　The first battle laid the foundation stone and took advantage of the situation. In December 2016, a conference on the reform of the military scale structure and strength of the Central Military Commission was held in Beijing. President Xi personally deployed and deepened the "second big battle" of national defense and army reform.

　　The reform of scale structure and strength organization is not simply "addition and subtraction", but the optimization of structure and function leads to scale adjustment, focusing on cracking structural contradictions and realizing the revolutionary reshaping of our military strength system, which is "slimming" and "strengthening the body". Throughout the history of world military development, the scale structure and strength of the army cannot be fixed, but must change with the changes of war forms and combat methods, as well as with the changes of national strategic needs and military missions and tasks. Otherwise, no matter how powerful the army is, it will be out of date and even vulnerable.

　　On April 18th, 2017, President Xi met with the heads of 84 corps units newly reorganized by the whole army. Ten days later, the regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense revealed that the army’s 18 group army titles were revoked, and the 13 group army titles after adjustment and formation were announced at the same time. In that reform, Qiu Shaoyun’s former army, like many troops deployed for relocation, left the old camp that had been stationed for more than 40 years, came to a strange new station, and came to a place closer to the front line of military struggle, set up camp, and prepared for training and consolidation.

　　The boldness and boldness of China’s military reform once again shocked the world: the number of military posts was reduced by 300,000, and the total number of active posts was reduced to 2 million; More than 1,000 units and institutions above the corps level have been reduced, the number of active posts in non-combat institutions has been reduced by nearly half, and the number of combat troops has increased rather than decreased, making it more substantial; The thinking pattern and historical inertia of the concept of mechanized warfare in the "Great Military Region" and "Continental Army" have been gradually changed. The mode of focusing on military groups and winning by quantity, the power structure and deployment of land-based and homeland-defensive forces have been changed, and the degree of integration of troops, the flexibility of operational grouping and application have been significantly improved.

　　If the reform of the leadership and command system focuses on "strengthening the brain", the reform of scale structure and strength formation focuses on "strengthening the bones and muscles", and the reform of the military policy system focuses on "connecting the meridians". In mid-November 2018, the Central Military Commission’s policy system reform work conference was held in Beijing, which opened the prelude to deepening the "third big battle" of national defense and military reform.

　　"The military policy system regulates military relations, standardizes military practice, and ensures military development. The reform of the military policy system is very important for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, building the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way, and realizing ‘ Two hundred years ’ The Chinese dream of striving for the goal and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is of great significance. " President Xi’s important speech pointed out the direction for promoting reform.

　　Four days after the meeting, the list of policies and systems issued just before was released. Twenty-seven policies and systems were included in the list, including strengthening the construction of party organizations, selecting and transferring cadres in war zones, improving the relevant policies of troops stationed in plateau islands, encouraging scientific and technological innovation, managing employment contracts for civilian personnel, and providing medical care for military personnel and their families.

　　Promote the reform of military expenditure management, military salaries, housing and medical security, improve the management and security system and mechanism of retired military personnel, and build and improve the military honor system … … A series of policies and systems embodying the characteristics of military occupation have been stepped up, providing a solid institutional guarantee for improving the combat effectiveness and stimulating the vitality of the troops.

　　Rebuild and rebuild, and the "big country array" has taken on a new look.

　　Time is the best developer and the best touchstone.

　　At the foot of Helan Mountain, the wind and thunder surge. The "Western Joint -2021" exercise, which attracted worldwide attention and was full of bright spots, was launched at the Army Qingtongxia Contract Tactical Training Base.

　　In this exercise, China and Russia sent more than 10,000 troops, invested in multi-type aircraft, artillery and armored equipment, and conducted dozens of exercises such as joint air defense, joint obstacle breaking and joint three-dimensional capture. The armed forces of the two countries reached a new height in coordinated operations.

　　The exercise was led by our army, instead of the independent grouping planning before, it was changed into the mixed grouping and joint planning of the two armies, and the bilingual command information system was used throughout, and the situation data was shared … …

　　Seeing many new changes, the military experts on the spot can’t help feeling the performance of China’s army: the command level of this exercise is flatter, the operational grouping is more flexible, and the degree of integration and modularization is higher. It can be seen that a joint combat force system with elite combat forces as the main body is taking shape, which vividly shows the new achievements and new leaps of China’s military reform.

　　Looking back at the Gobi smoke, focusing on the future battlefield. In just a few years, the People’s Army has accelerated its changes in the "new system time": the army’s mobile operations and three-dimensional offensive and defensive capabilities have been significantly enhanced, the navy has accelerated the transformation from offshore defense to offshore defense, the air force has accelerated the transformation to air and space integration, and both offensive and defensive capabilities have been enhanced. The Rocket Army has continuously strengthened its nuclear and conventional capabilities, and the strategic support forces have made every effort to promote the leap-forward development of key areas & HELIP; … With a new system, a new structure, a new pattern and a new look, a new combat force with a leaner scale, a more optimized structure and a more scientific organization is accelerating its rise.

　　— — The command system is lean and efficient. Military Commission — War zone — The operational command system of the army started to operate, and the highest leadership and command of the army were concentrated in the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. Compared with the original four headquarters, the new Military Commission has a clearer path of command, construction, management and supervision, a more rational allocation of functions of decision-making, planning, implementation and evaluation, and a more focused strategic planning and macro management, and has truly become a staff organ, an executive organ and a service organ of the Military Commission. The focus of joint operational command is on the war zone, and the focus of army construction management is on the arms and services. The war zone specializes in fighting and is mainly engaged in joint operations, and the services take fighting to lead and seize construction as the battle. Implement the military in the main combat troops of the whole army — Brigade — The battalion system, the combat forces of various arms have been strengthened, the command level has been reduced, the operational command has become flatter and smoother, and the combat formation has become more comprehensive and flexible.

　　— — The scale structure is constantly optimized. An exercise of crossing the sea and landing on the island started in the summer storm, and the Marines dressed in starry camouflage uniforms made a new appearance. In this round of reform, the Marine Corps, Air Force Airborne Forces, Rocket Forces, Strategic Support Forces, Joint Logistics Support Forces and many other new combat forces were newly adjusted and formed, and the active posts of the Navy and Rocket Forces were moderately increased. For the first time, the posts of the Army were reduced to less than 50% of the total posts of the whole army, and the proportion of services and arms and the proportion of officers and men were greatly improved; The establishment of organs at all levels has been reduced, the internal organs, leadership levels and personnel of organs at all levels have been reduced, and the staff of organs at or above the regimental level have been reduced by about a quarter; Elite combat forces such as aircraft carriers, large destroyers, strategic early warning aircraft, air assault and special operations have been strengthened, which has effectively promoted the transformation of the people’s army from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency.

　　— — Joint war and joint training start a new game. The roar of air fighters, the array of ground missiles, and the galloping of warships at sea … … In early May, the Eastern Theater organized naval, air and naval forces to conduct normalized live-fire drills in a certain sea and airspace. After the reform and adjustment, the whole army’s concept of preparing for war and joint training has been further strengthened: the Central Military Commission has made great efforts to solve practical problems such as the theory and regulations of theater construction, and established a theater joint operation command system with "four beams and eight pillars"; Each theater plays the role of joint warfare and joint training hub, pulling joint training with realistic tasks, leading joint training with operational plans, inciting joint training with inspection and evaluation, and truly realizing joint training to lead and support joint training of arms and services; All services and arms closely meet the needs of joint combat capability in the theater, innovatively organize a series of service and arms campaign training, and jointly train with the service and arms capability training support system to continuously improve the contribution rate of winning the war.

　　— — The policy system has become more perfect. On January 1, 2021, the "Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Officers in Active Service" and related supporting regulations were implemented; On March 31, 2022, the Provisional Regulations on Non-commissioned Officers, the Provisional Regulations on Conscripts and related supporting regulations were implemented … … Officers and men have called for reform, and a large number of laws and regulations that are in urgent need of reform and preparation for emergency have been formulated, promulgated or revised. Establish the professionalization system of military officers, optimize the treatment guarantee for military personnel, improve the policy system of military training, equipment development, logistics construction, military scientific research, national defense mobilization, etc. The system of military laws and regulations with China characteristics has been continuously improved, so that all factors conducive to the construction of combat effectiveness can compete with generate’s vitality, attract and gather outstanding talents to the maximum extent, and effectively stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of officers and men in reforming and strengthening the army.

　　China’s military reform has attracted worldwide attention. At the School of International Defence of National Defense University, middle and senior officers from multinational armies once held a round-table discussion entitled "Military Reform in China". A foreign military student said with emotion, "The military reform in China involves a wide range of issues, and it is a huge and complicated project. The smooth progress of the reform fully reflects the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership. "

　　Standing at the new historical tide and looking back at the magnificent picture of reforming and strengthening the army, we firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, the people’s army in the middle stream will always maintain its determination to reform and the courage to overcome difficulties and create "new and greater miracles that will impress the world"!

　 　　　◎ Intern reporter Zhou Sitong

　　A few days ago, Vestazine Company of the United States published in the official website that the drug PH94B developed by the company for "social phobia" reached the standard in the third phase of clinical trials. The researchers of the company said that they had tailored the treatment plan for some patients based on PH94B, and observed the overall reduction and improvement of patients’ social anxiety symptoms. The release of this news has aroused widespread concern of "social terrorists" everywhere.

　　At present, "social fear" has become a popular word. Many young people label themselves as "social phobia" to express their discomfort in social situations. So, is "social fear" really a disease? Do you need medication? With these questions, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts.

　　Some pathological "social phobia" is also influenced by genetic factors.

　　"Many times, what people call ‘ Social fear ’ It is not necessarily a real disease, but more of a psychological state. " Meng Fanqiang, deputy chief physician of Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that, for example, it is common to feel nervous in certain scenes, and it is not a pathological "social phobia". The dividing line between "normal" and "disease" lies in the severity of symptoms and the influence of symptoms on life, work and study.

　　When a person’s social anxiety symptoms make it impossible for him to carry out social activities normally, such as avoiding social places a lot, making him nervous at the thought of social scenes, and even fearing to meet others, etc., and similar symptoms last for more than 6 months, there may be pathological "social phobia".

　　Social phobia in medical sense, also known as social anxiety disorder, is a mental disease. Its main feature is persistent fear of social situations or behaviors that may induce social interaction. Once faced with this situation, patients will have anxious physiological reactions. Although many patients are aware of this situation, because this physiological reaction is not controlled by patients, many patients will still try their best to avoid relevant social occasions, and some patients will even completely isolate themselves from society.

　　Meng Fanqiang introduced that there are generally two causes of social anxiety disorder: the first is biological genetic factors, and more than 30% of patients with social anxiety disorder are affected by genetic factors; The second is the social and psychological factors, such as the bad growth environment in adolescence and repeated failures in social situations, which will distort people’s cognition of social behavior and thus produce persistent negative thinking.

　　There are these reference standards for judging social anxiety disorder.

　　Although the word "social phobia" has been widely known, in real life, people often can’t accurately judge their social psychological status, and often overestimate or underestimate their mental health. So, as an ordinary person, how can we judge whether we have social anxiety disorder?

　　To solve this problem, lei fu, a national second-level psychological counselor and expert in mental health service for Qingdao Federation of Trade Unions, gave three criteria: whether the mood is too tense, whether there is abnormal behavior and whether there is obvious social function damage. Patients with social anxiety disorder are afraid of socializing for a long time, lasting for more than half a year; In the social environment, it is easy to be overly anxious and worried, and there will be symptoms such as trembling, stuttering, sweating, frequent urination and diarrhea; Try to avoid most social occasions, which obviously affects normal life and leads to the inability to complete study or work tasks. When these three kinds of obvious symptoms appear, it means that people may suffer from social anxiety disorder and need the help of professional doctors.

　　"Because patients with social anxiety disorder lack normal interpersonal communication and the social network is weak, it is very difficult to fight the disease on their own. Therefore, after a preliminary assessment of their own state, patients need to go to the psychiatric department to ask a doctor for diagnosis. After the diagnosis of the disease, targeted treatment will be launched. " Lei fu said.

　　Meng Fanqiang introduced that when the patient’s condition is serious, medication will be used clinically. Under the guidance of professional doctors, patients with severe social anxiety disorder can choose to take some anti-anxiety drugs. For patients with more serious symptoms and often in a state of anxiety, some anti-anxiety drugs that can be taken continuously will be used clinically. For patients with mild symptoms, you can take some short-acting drugs half an hour or an hour before starting social behavior to relieve anxiety.

　　Rely on psychotherapy to get rid of social fear

　　Although drug therapy can produce results quickly and obviously, it can not be ignored that improper use of drugs may produce side effects or dependence, which will cause further damage to patients. Therefore, for most patients with social anxiety disorder, besides drug therapy, psychological therapy is more considered in clinic.

　　Lei fu told reporters that there are many psychotherapy methods for patients with social anxiety disorder, such as meditation and desensitization training, and the most mainstream method is cognitive behavioral therapy. Lei fu said that the biggest feature of patients with social anxiety disorder is excessive and unreasonable fear of social situations. Therefore, the focus of treatment is to eliminate this excessive and unreasonable fear.

　　"For example, because a patient made a mistake in a social situation, he felt in trouble and thought that others would definitely have a negative evaluation of himself. Then in psychological intervention, we let him look for a ‘ Exception ’ For example, has he ever heard or seen someone else have a similar situation, but this person did not get a serious negative evaluation in the end. " Lei fu said that in general, patients will find that this situation is common in daily life. Under this guidance, patients will know that there are exceptions to everything, and their own unreasonable cognition will be gradually deconstructed. Once this cognition is deconstructed, the degree of catastrophic feeling produced by patients will be reduced.

　　Zheng Shiyan, the former consultant of the Psychological Counseling Center of East China Normal University and the consultant of Hefei Shanyuan Psychological Counseling Center, said: "For social anxiety disorder, we naturally have to pay attention to it. But how to face and solve this problem still lies in the cognition of the parties and society about this psychological state. " He said that there are many factors that may lead to social anxiety disorder in today’s society, such as not being fully loved and not being fully accepted in childhood, which will make people feel that they are flawed and unworthy of being loved, and thus fear being criticized and denied. Therefore, in addition to turning to professionals, what patients with social anxiety disorder need to do is to take courage and be brave.

　　interlinkage

　　Online social interaction can’t replace real social interaction.

　　Nowadays, more and more young people prefer to socialize online through online social media or online communities, and even many offline "social fear" young people have become very active online, with obvious contrast. So, can cyberspace really make people get rid of "social fear"?

　　In this regard, Professor Yuan Hongmei, director of the Mental Health Education Research Center of the Student Affairs Department of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, once pointed out that online socialization is an extension and supplement of real socialization and cannot completely replace real socialization. Deliberately avoiding real social interaction is not conducive to physical and mental health.

　　If you want to overcome "social fear", you should also communicate and interact with others in reality. People who are "socially fearful" can invite more friends to go to the movies, take part in outings, or just get together with others to chat, try to enjoy real life and feel the pleasure brought by real social interaction. Giving yourself positive psychological hints and bravely taking the first step are the key to getting rid of "social fear".

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　On July 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and work. The meeting stressed: "We should take reform as the driving force to promote steady growth, adjust the structure and prevent risks, give full play to the traction role of economic system reform, and launch a number of mature and sensible reform measures in time."

　　"this year is another important year for comprehensively deepening reform." In the face of arduous and complicated reform tasks, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform work, guided new practices and led new changes with new reform theories, made efforts to enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, and made great efforts to make major institutional innovations. The reforms in key areas were carried out at a steady pace, stimulating the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society, and providing strong support for the overall stable and steady progress of the national economy.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China built "four beams and eight pillars" to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese-style modernization, drew a magnificent, clear and concrete blueprint for reform, and released a strong signal of unswervingly holding high the banner of reform and opening up.

　　"Reform must be re-planned, and it must be re-implemented." Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments have further deepened reforms in an all-round way around promoting Chinese modernization, intensified macro-control, deepened innovation-driven development, deeply tapped the potential of domestic demand, constantly enhanced new kinetic energy and advantages, enhanced the vitality of business entities, stabilized market expectations, enhanced social confidence, enhanced sustained economic recovery, effectively guaranteed and improved people’s livelihood, maintained social stability, and unswervingly completed the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Increase the momentum through reform, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, focus on steady growth, and lay a solid foundation for economic development throughout the year.

　　Reform is the driving force of development, and development is the purpose of reform.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should highlight the problem orientation, focus on solving the problems of blocking points that restrict the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, the pain points and difficulties in the development environment and people’s livelihood, and the hot issues that are contrary to social fairness and justice, effectively prevent and resolve major risks, and constantly add momentum and vitality to economic and social development."

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and changeable domestic and international situation, all localities and departments have paid attention to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, actively introduced reform measures conducive to stabilizing growth, adjusting structure and preventing risks, and relied on reform to add momentum to development. China’s economy has continued to rebound to a good trend, and high-quality development has taken new steps.

　　— — Expand profitable investment and give play to the traction role of reform.

　　Machines in the CNC machining center roar, the intelligent production line runs at high speed, the mechanical arm moves up and down, left and right flexibly, and rows of hydraulic components flow off the production line in an orderly way … … After introducing three automatic production lines and updating 900 sets of high-end equipment such as CNC lathes, the production efficiency of Zhongwei Zhuote Hydraulic Technology Co., Ltd., located in Linxi County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, has increased by 50%.

　　In the first half of this year, the tax department of Xingtai City implemented the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy in detail, so that Zhongwei Zhuote enjoyed the deduction of R&D expenses, the reduction of corporate income tax for high-tech enterprises, plus the deduction of value-added tax and export tax rebate. The tax reduction amount on the tax list is very considerable.

　　The more investment, the more tax reduction, the positive pace of transformation and upgrading has been "rewarded" by the tax reform, and enterprises have increased their horsepower. "The tax incentives in the first half of the year were all invested in the research and development of the bent shaft hydraulic pump that is urgently needed in the current market, and an additional 20 million yuan was invested in new equipment to achieve full coverage of high-end CNC equipment this year." Han Shujuan, head of the company, said.

　　A list of taxes and fees, recording the strength of reform.

　　Comprehensively deepening reforms requires precise efforts. The reform of value-added tax has continued to deepen, the tax refund system has been continuously improved, and the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy that focuses on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development has been accelerated … … The burden reduction policy allows more enterprises to go into battle lightly. In April this year, the "Guidelines on Major Tax and Fee Preferential Policies for Supporting the Development of Manufacturing Industry in China" was issued, which provided a clear list for manufacturing business entities and helped them to better enjoy preferential tax and fee policies.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and pay attention to system integration. China pays great attention to "hard investment" and "soft construction" as a whole, and combines project construction with supporting reforms. It not only compiles perfect plans, strengthens project management, creates a number of landmark projects, but also optimizes system supply, and breaks deep-seated obstacles with reform methods and innovative measures.

　　The deeper the reform, the more attention should be paid to coordination. Focusing on stabilizing expectations, growth and employment, China has strengthened the countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro policies, strengthened the coordination of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies, incorporated non-economic policies into the consistency assessment of macro policy orientation, strengthened policy coordination, ensured concerted efforts and formed synergies, fully mobilized the enthusiasm of business entities, stimulated the endogenous motivation of economic development, and formed synergies to jointly promote high-quality development. In the first half of the year, investment in fixed assets increased by 3.9% year-on-year, of which investment in manufacturing increased by 9.5%, which promoted steady growth of investment, structural optimization and improvement of quality and efficiency, laying a solid foundation for steady growth.

　　— — Stimulate potential consumption and make good use of the key variable of reform.

　　Open and log in to the mobile phone application of Zheli Office, enter the item of "Registration of Self-employed Workers (Flexible Employees)", and click "Online Processing" … … In just 3 minutes, Ms. Wang, a domestic hourly worker working in Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, completed the insurance procedures for flexible employees.

　　A social security bill, recording the temperature of reform.

　　Consumption is the "main engine" that drives economic growth. The reform of the social security system has firmly grasped the bottom line of people’s livelihood, making residents more daring to spend and willing to spend. The income distribution system has been further improved, and social security systems for flexible employees, migrant workers and new employment forms have been continuously improved in various localities, and the adjustment mechanism for income redistribution has been strengthened. At the same time, the business environment is constantly optimized to stabilize employment and income by promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual and private economies & HELIP; … A series of reform measures have promoted "lowering" and "expanding". In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.3%, which was basically in sync with the growth of GDP, and the per capita consumption expenditure actually increased by 6.7%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily and their consumption level continued to improve. In the first half of the year, final consumption expenditure boosted GDP growth by 3.0 percentage points. The long-term mechanism for expanding consumption has been gradually improved, and the basic role of consumption in economic development has been further enhanced.

　　Expand consumption to do "addition" and limit consumption to do "subtraction". "No new automobile purchase restriction measures shall be added in all regions, and the automobile purchase restriction measures shall be optimized according to local conditions in the regions where the purchase restriction has been implemented" and "Allow relevant cities to cancel or reduce the housing purchase restriction policy" … … Restrictive measures have been continuously reduced, which has "loosened" residents’ consumption.

　　— — Accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade and release the development dividend of reform.

　　A remanufactured engine, the cost of which is only 60% of that of the new engine, was successfully cleared and transported to Volvo Construction Equipment (China) Co., Ltd. in Pudong New Area, saving 40% of the cost for the enterprise — — China’s first import of remanufactured products landed in Shanghai. Breaking the import restrictions on used and second-hand mobile phones, at present, some pilot free trade zones have relaxed the import of 62 kinds of remanufactured products such as automobile engines, boosting the new trend of green trade.

　　A customs declaration, recording the depth of reform.

　　Reform should be deepened, and opening up needs to be deepened and broadened. With the relaxation of the import of remanufactured products and a series of new achievements, the first batch of pilot measures for connecting the Pilot Free Trade Zone with international high-standard rules have been fully implemented, which has led to a steady increase in the quality of foreign trade. In the first half of the year, the total import and export value of goods trade increased by 6.1% year-on-year, a record high in the same period of history.

　　Market access reform enhances the "magnetic attraction" to foreign investment. The negative list of service trade "goes" to the whole country, completely cancels the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector, and promotes the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, medical care and other fields … … Market access was further relaxed, allowing more foreign companies to share the dividends of China’s reform and opening up. In the first half of the year, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises was nearly 27,000.

　　Since the beginning of this year, "taking system construction as the main line", various reforms have strengthened coordination, the construction of a high-standard market system has been steadily advanced, the system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors have been improved, the formation of a unified national market has been accelerated, all kinds of ownership economies have participated in market competition more fairly, and market vitality has flowed fully, laying a solid foundation for achieving the expected goals of economic development throughout the year.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way, with a clear direction and a clear road. "It is necessary to continue to work hard in an all-round way to make the reform measures comprehensively cover the outstanding problems that need to be solved to promote Chinese modernization; We must continue to use real strength in deepening, highlight the focus of the economic system, and strive to break down deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and structural contradictions. "

　　The Ministry of Finance will speed up the improvement of the budget system and the tax system, and use precious financial funds in the critical areas of development; The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will improve the labor rights protection system that adapts to flexible employment and new employment forms, and create a fair employment environment; The Ministry of Commerce will improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism, enlarge the open cake and lengthen the list of cooperation … … In the second half of the year, relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force for development, all localities and departments have made a good list of tasks and launched a number of reform measures that are mature and sensible, giving birth to strong momentum for unswervingly fulfilling the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Add vitality through reform, persist in promoting stability through progress, vigorously optimize the structure, and shape new development momentum and new advantages.

　　The reform trend is strong, and the tide of innovation is even stronger.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, focus on opening up the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces, establish a high-standard market system, and innovate the allocation of production factors so that all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly to the development of new quality productive forces. "

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system and mechanism of developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions."

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have anchored to "develop new quality productivity according to local conditions", accelerated the transformation mode, adjusted the structure, improved quality and increased efficiency, continued to deepen the structural reform on the supply side, accelerated the construction of new production relations that are compatible with new quality productivity, constantly opened up new fields and new tracks for development, constantly shaped and developed new kinetic energy and new advantages, and promoted Chinese modernization with high-quality development.

　　— — Strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, and enhance the innovation power through economic system reform.

　　In Xilihu International Science and Education City, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, the laboratory and production line are very close. Nanshan District has set up a proof-of-concept platform here to help technicians cross the laboratory to the "first mile" of marketization.

　　"Proof of concept helps us to transform scientific research results in a small scale first, and improve the success rate of subsequent substantive transformation. The platform provides accurate assistance around the whole chain of proof of concept, pilot-scale ripening and achievement transformation, not only for seed funds, but also for docking resources." Cai Chao, founder of Nanke Hegu Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. said that the platform helped the company to accelerate the industrialization of hydrogen production catalyst technology.

　　Focusing on "strengthening the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises", all localities and departments have made great efforts to open up the blocking points that constrain enterprise innovation, innovate the allocation methods of production factors, and let all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors flow smoothly to all kinds of business entities, so that the "tangible hand" of the government and the "invisible hand" of the market can jointly cultivate and drive new quality productivity.

　　The Science and Technology Department of Henan Province introduced measures to vigorously cultivate innovative leading enterprises and enhance industry consolidation’s ability; Fujian Province promotes the popularization and application of the first set of technical equipment; Around the three leading industries of integrated circuit, biomedicine and artificial intelligence, Shanghai has set up an industrial investment parent fund with a total scale of 100 billion yuan … … Reform promotes the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and promotes scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation to go hand in hand. In the first half of the year, the added value of China’s high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 8.7% year-on-year.

　　— — Transform the institutional advantage into the competitive advantage of science and technology, and the reform of science and technology system stimulates the vitality of innovation.

　　China’s first "ground space station" passed the acceptance test, with a total of seven C919 large passenger planes delivered, the Shenzhen-China channel officially opened for trial operation, and the Chang ‘e-6 realized the sampling return on the back of the moon, successfully building the first international 6G test network integrating communication and intelligence … … Since the beginning of this year, major scientific and technological achievements have emerged one after another, big countries have frequently "upgraded their weapons", and the level of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has continued to improve, injecting new kinetic energy into accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. This is inseparable from the support of scientific and technological system reform.

　　Improve the new national system, strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, and optimize the positioning and layout; Establish a mechanism for the overall arrangement and use of central financial science and technology funds, "set tasks according to needs and set funds according to tasks", and strengthen the overall layout of science and technology resources; Empower scientific researchers with greater decision-making power of technical route, control of scientific research funds and resource scheduling, and stimulate scientific and technological personnel to innovate and create vitality … … From top-level design to specific measures, the reform of science and technology system has been deepened, removing fences and cultivating soil for scientific and technological innovation. As of June this year, the effective number of domestic invention patents in China reached 4.425 million.

　　— — Untie the rope that binds scientific and technological innovation, reform the talent mechanism and build a good innovation ecology.

　　The classroom is also a laboratory, which builds a bridge between outstanding students and technical talents.

　　This year, Song Junteng, an undergraduate from Shenzhen University of Technology, found his future research direction by participating in the research group of the Institute of Digital Studies, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: "The school helps students enter the laboratory, and the integration of production and education, science and education, makes me clearly focus on data."

　　More and more colleges and universities cooperate with scientific research institutes to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents, so that talents, the first resource, can fully flow in and better transform China’s educational advantages and talent advantages into development advantages and competitive advantages. The trinity of education, science and technology and talents has promoted more outstanding young scientific and technological talents to take the lead. As of March this year, more than 1,100 national key R&D projects have been led by young scientists under the age of 40, which has reached more than 20% of the total.

　　The depth of reform is the time when innovation is surging.

　　The transformation of traditional industries has accelerated. In Hunan, through the comprehensive application of cutting-edge technologies such as intelligent scheduling, industrial AI, digital twinning and industrial Internet, an excavator can be produced every 6 minutes on average.

　　Emerging industries are booming. In Shanghai, drones have increased the efficiency of take-away distribution by 40%, and the low-altitude economy has "taken off" to empower all walks of life.

　　Accelerate the layout of industries in the future. In Anhui, the third-generation independent superconducting quantum computer "Benyuanwukong" was launched, and this computer has successfully completed 250,000 global quantum computing tasks.

　　… … … …

　　Traditional industries live because of "newness" and the economic structure advances because of "newness". Firmly grasping the "bull’s nose" of scientific and technological innovation, opening up a new development track with new quality productivity, enhancing new development momentum, shaping new development advantages, and striving to win the initiative in future development will provide a strong impetus for unswervingly completing the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Solve problems through reform, coordinate high-quality development and high-level safety, and prevent and resolve various risk challenges.

　　Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Insist on overall planning development and security, insist on paying equal attention to development and security, and realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security."

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee clearly stated: "Deal with the major relations such as economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security".

　　The summer grain has been harvested again, and the energy security guarantee ability and the toughness of the industrial chain supply chain have been improved, keeping the bottom line of not having systematic risks … … Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have further deepened reforms in an all-round way, and used more perfect systems to prevent and resolve risks and effectively meet challenges.

　　— — Secure the "two rice bowls" of grain and energy and build a solid foundation for risk prevention.

　　Food security is the biggest thing in the country.

　　On March 19th, during the spring ploughing season, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province. Dai Hong, a big grain grower, said that the net income of farming last year was more than 550,000 yuan, and the government subsidized more than 70,000 yuan. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was very happy: "Grain farmers can’t suffer losses, and they have money to earn, so they have the enthusiasm to grow grain."

　　On June 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the fifth meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which deliberated and adopted important documents to improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the interest compensation mechanism for major grain producing areas.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food security. Since the beginning of this year, policies and financial guarantees have been continuously strengthened, and the mechanisms for construction, acceptance and management of high-standard farmland have been continuously improved. In the first quarter of this year, China completed the construction, transformation and upgrading of high-standard farmland area of about 10 million mu, laying a solid foundation for winning the annual grain harvest.

　　At the same time, through comprehensively deepening reforms, industrial "food" — — The energy "rice bowl" is also more secure. Since the beginning of this year, the construction of a unified national electricity market system has been accelerated, and more than 60% of the electricity consumption of the whole society has been market-oriented. The oil and gas market system has initially taken shape, and the medium and long-term coal contract system and market price formation mechanism have been continuously improved; The draft energy law has entered the deliberation process of the National People’s Congress, and the revision of the electricity law, coal law and renewable energy law is progressing in an orderly manner … … The dividend of energy reform has been continuously released, inspiring all kinds of business entities to work together to promote high-quality energy development.

　　— — Promote the safety of industrial chain supply chain and improve the level of risk response.

　　This year, the first prototype of a 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed by China rolled off the production line, which has played a significant role in promoting the progress of basic disciplines and industrial technology development of gas turbines in China.

　　Core technologies accelerate breakthroughs and help the industrial chain supply chain to be self-controllable. China has continuously improved the new national system, made overall plans to tackle key core technology problems, improved the development system and mechanism of key industrial chains, promoted technological research and application of achievements throughout the chain, and accelerated the development of key industrial chains such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines.

　　Backbone enterprises are constantly emerging, and the supply chain of the traction industry chain is developing and growing. The Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has been revised, the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has been promulgated, the gradient training mechanism for high-quality enterprises has been accelerated, and the golden signboard of "specialization and novelty" has been further polished, making more high-quality enterprises stand out and become the leader in the high-quality development of industrial chain supply chain. By the end of June, China had cultivated more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs.

　　— — Properly handle the risks of real estate and local debt, and enhance the ability to resolve risks.

　　Since the beginning of this year, policies have been made in the same direction, governance has been coordinated, and positive progress has been made in resolving risks in key areas.

　　The work of ensuring people’s livelihood and stability in Baojiaolou continued to advance. Strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds and establish the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing … … 297 cities at prefecture level and above have established the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, and commercial banks have approved the loan amount of "white list" projects of 1.3 trillion yuan.

　　Local debt risks have been further resolved. All localities have continuously improved the long-term mechanism of debt conversion. The People’s Bank of China has instructed financial institutions to rationally use debt restructuring and replacement in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, and make classified measures to resolve the stock debt risks of financing platforms and strictly control incremental debts.

　　"Adhere to the concept of system", promote high-level safety with high-quality development, ensure high-quality development with high-level safety, and promote the dynamic balance and complement each other with reform; "Insist on problem orientation", face the risk problems in all fields directly, go ahead with the problems and focus on the problem reform, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform … … Firmly grasp the objectives and principles of comprehensively deepening reform, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, achieve new results by solving difficult problems through reform, and promote the stability and long-term development of China’s economic giant.

　　"With the accelerated implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, various policies have been effective, and the foundation for promoting sustained economic recovery will continue to be consolidated and laid solid. We have the conditions, ability, confidence and confidence to overcome the problems in development and the challenges in transformation, and complete the annual goals and tasks with high quality." Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win.

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should further unify our thoughts and actions with the CPC Central Committee’s judgment and decision-making on the economic situation, cherish a good start, continue to take advantage of the situation, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, take comprehensive deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization, and persist in solving problems in development and coping with risks and challenges on the way forward through reform and opening up. We will make overall plans to promote deep-level reform and high-level opening-up, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, promote the better adaptation of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic foundation, state governance and social development, roll up our sleeves and work hard, and we will certainly be able to continuously consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery to a good trend and unswervingly accomplish the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.