On January 19th, the State Council held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the development of industry and informatization in 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The relevant person in charge pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained growth. For the first time, the export volume of "new three products" exceeded one trillion, and the shipbuilding market share ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　In 2023, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, with production and sales reaching 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up by 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. In 2001, 4.91 million vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 57.9%, ranking first in the world for the first time.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments will guide financial resources to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links in manufacturing. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industry-industry integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year. In the next step, we will focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange.

　　The industrial added value increased by 4.6%.

　　Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, an increase of 1 percentage point over 2022. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. The overall scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　Specifically, industrial production has stabilized and accelerated, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors have maintained growth. The ten key industries are basically stable, with an average growth rate of over 5%. The production growth rate of electrical machinery and equipment, automobiles and other industries all exceeded 10%, and the industrial added value growth rate of the automobile industry reached 13%.

　　The industrial economy of most provinces has recovered steadily, and the industrial added value of most provinces has increased year-on-year, and the growth area of provinces has increased by nearly 20% compared with 2022. The growth rate of 8 of the 10 major industrial provinces is higher than the overall growth rate of industrial added value in the national regulations. The growth rates of Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces all exceeded 7%.

　　The benefits of enterprises have steadily rebounded. By the end of November 2023, the losses of industrial enterprises have been narrowing for eight consecutive months since April 2023. The growth rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size has rebounded for five consecutive months.

　　Investment in industrial fixed assets maintained growth, with a year-on-year increase of 9%; Investment in fixed social assets in the whole society increased by 3%. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment has accelerated since August 2023, and the growth rate of investment in automobiles, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, non-ferrous metals and other industries is higher than 10%.

　　In addition, the market is expected to be stable and positive. By the end of November 2023, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size had reached 483,000, an increase of 32,000 compared with the end of 2022. The expected index of manufacturing PMI production and operation activities has risen for three consecutive months since October 2023, and the annual index is higher than the critical point.

　　Automobile exports ranked first in the world for the first time.

　　In 2023, China’s automobile industry made a breakthrough. Xin Guobin pointed out that last year, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, and the production and sales reached 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. The retail sales of automobiles reached 4.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size of automobile manufacturing increased by 13% year-on-year.

　　New energy vehicles continue to lead the world. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, up by 35.8% and 37.9% respectively, and the sales of new cars reached 31.6% of the total sales of new cars.

　　Foreign trade exports have further stepped up to a new level. In 2023, the total vehicle export was 4.91 million, up 57.9% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for the first time. Among them, the export of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, a year-on-year increase of 77.6%. Power battery exports reached 127.4 GWh, up 87.1% year-on-year.

　　Xin Guobin also pointed out that the development of the automobile industry still faces many challenges-most new energy automobile companies have not yet achieved profitability, there are shortcomings in areas such as automotive chips, and insufficient coordination on the development of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　For the next stage to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made the following arrangements:

　　First, we will implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption for the purchase of small cars, carry out comprehensive electrification pilot projects for vehicles in the public sector and activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, actively expand the consumption of new energy vehicles, and maintain stable industrial operation.

　　The second is to support enterprises to carry out joint innovation, increase technical research on vehicle chips, all-solid-state batteries and high-level autonomous driving, and further enhance the market competitiveness of products.

　　Third, organize the pilot application of intelligent networked vehicle access and "vehicle-Lu Yun integration", speed up the construction of infrastructure such as roadside perception and networked cloud control, further improve the standard system of vehicle end, road end and network end, and further promote the commercial application of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　The fourth is to further strengthen the overall layout of industrial development, prevent and resolve the risk of overcapacity, and maintain fair competition market order. Continue to promote the international development of the automobile industry, promote the elimination of various forms of trade protection policies, and create a good international and domestic environment for industrial development.

　　The United Stock Exchange should do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises.

　　The 2023 financial work conference pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Xin Guobin said that at present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out strategic cooperation with 22 financial institutions across the country, initially forming a work pattern of industry-integration, which is coordinated by departments, coordinated by central and local governments, coordinated by various policies, and widely participated by financial institutions. The data shows that the balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industrial integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year.

　　Relying on the hard science and technology attribute evaluation and listing cultivation mechanism jointly established with the stock exchange and local supporting policy incentives, we will guide social capital to invest early and invest small in hard science and technology, and build a sustained and stable innovation investment mechanism to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations. In the engineering stage, leading enterprises or dominant enterprises in the industrial chain put forward R&D needs, determine the respondents by "revealing the list" and other ways, include R&D projects in the scope of hard technology, encourage investment institutions to support R&D activities, and promote further supporting preferential policies where the projects land. In the stage of industrialization and marketization, some preferential loans, industrial investment, insurance compensation and other policies should be adapted accordingly to help innovative achievements quickly open up the market, including market verification and technical iteration.

　　Xin Guobin made it clear that this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to further promote the integration of production and operation and strengthen cooperation with financial management departments. Expand the implementation of the special scope of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and hold special roadshows for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and parks. Continue to carry out the construction and evaluation of hard science and technology attribute evaluation standards in subdivision fields. Focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange, unblock the channels for capital withdrawal, promote the further virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance" and promote the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　Promote the research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight products and accelerate the research of 6G technology.

　　In 2023, China’s information and communication industry grew steadily and continuously, and 5G innovation and development led the world. Zhao Zhiguo, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that by the end of 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China had reached 3.377 million, the network base was further consolidated, and the network applications were constantly enriched. Applications in the 5G industry have been integrated into 71 national economic categories, with more than 94,000 application cases and 29,000 virtual private networks in the 5G industry. The application of 5G has been deeply promoted in industries such as industry, mining, electric power, port and medical treatment.

　　The continuous growth of 5G mobile phone users and the rapid increase of 5G traffic consumption have promoted the vigorous development of emerging services such as naked-eye 3D and cloud mobile phones, effectively expanding the development space of the mobile communication market. By the end of last year, there were 805 million users of 5G mobile phones, and 5G network access traffic accounted for 47%. According to the calculation of research institutions, it is estimated that 5G will directly drive the total economic output by 1.86 trillion yuan in 2023, an increase of 29% over 2022.

　　Zhao Zhiguo said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will study and introduce a continuation policy for the development of 5G applications, give full play to the guiding role of policies, and promote the high-quality development of the entire value chain of the 5G industry chain. Accelerate the construction of 5G networks and promote the deep coverage of mobile networks in key places. Strengthen the construction of 5G convergence application standard system, and continue to promote the technological evolution and product research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight. At the same time, accelerate the research of 6G technology, carry out technical experiments and strengthen technical reserves.

　　The prospect of comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries can be expected

　　Green and low-carbon is the production background of new industrialization. When asked about the achievements of industrial green and low-carbon transformation in 2023, Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, responded that the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and backward production capacity in industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, petrochemical industry and building materials has been further withdrawn, and 78 steel enterprises have completed the whole process of ultra-low emission transformation with 390 million tons of crude steel production capacity.

　　The release of green kinetic energy is accelerated. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation, and the output of the main links in the photovoltaic industry chain has remained the first in the world for many years. The total output value of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry is expected to exceed 970 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive utilization system of industrial resources was further improved. In the whole year, 239 enterprises for comprehensive utilization of renewable resources such as waste steel, waste paper and waste power batteries of new energy vehicles were selected, and the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of new energy vehicles was 225,000 tons.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to promote the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development. In 2024, it is planned to formulate about 100 carbon footprint rules and standards for key products. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the requirements of backward production capacity, energy consumption and environmental protection, and accelerate the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　In-depth implementation of the green manufacturing project, in 2024, we will strive to cultivate 1,000 new green factories at the national level, improve the green manufacturing service system, and pilot the implementation of "enterprise green code". Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and actively create green consumption scenarios in new energy vehicles and green household appliances.

　　Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system and encourage qualified areas to create "waste-free parks" and "waste-free enterprises". Promote the development of industrial norms for the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources. In 2024, the comprehensive utilization of major varieties of renewable resources should increase steadily, improve the emerging solid waste utilization system, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of more than 260,000 tons.

　　The reporter noted that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the fifth batch of enterprises that meet the "Industrial Standards and Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles". Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a total of 148 compliance enterprises in five batches, including 85 echelon utilization enterprises and 48 recycling enterprises, and 15 enterprises involved in echelon and recycling at the same time.

　　Feng Yi, general manager of China Automobile Data Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Times reporter that the comprehensive utilization enterprises of waste power batteries have covered 24 provincial-level administrative regions in China, and the number of comprehensive utilization enterprises in each region basically matches the number of new energy vehicles, which can basically realize the "recycling and disposal nearby" of waste power batteries, and some regions have also formed regional power battery recycling industrial clusters. Driven by market demand, comprehensive utilization enterprises are constantly strengthening the cultivation of R&D and innovation capabilities, and the technical research and technological innovation of the industry are constantly strengthening, so the development foundation of the comprehensive utilization industry will be more solid and the prospects will be more predictable.

　　Beijing, April 11 (Xinhua) Recently, a news about "super fungi" triggered a heated discussion in society. The Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention announced today that the "super fungus" is Candida auricula, which can cause serious infection in hospitalized cases. Healthy people are usually not infected with Candida auricula, which poses a low health threat to the general public.

　　Beijing CDC pointed out that the so-called "super fungus", named Candida auris, is a fungus that can cause serious infection in hospitalized cases. The data show that Candida auricula was discovered only in recent years and was first discovered in Japan in 2009. Through the retrospective detection of stored candida, it first appeared in South Korea in 1996.

　　According to statistics: At present, there are reports of cases of Candida auricula infection on all continents. As of February 28, 2019, there were 587 confirmed cases in the United States. There have been a few cases reported in China.

　　According to the Beijing CDC, because healthy people are usually not infected with Candida auricula, Candida auricula poses a low health threat to the general public, and the public need not panic or take special preventive measures.

　　Who is susceptible to Candida auricula infection? What are the main hazards?

　　Candida auricula can not only cause symptomatic infection, but also be carried in the body without symptoms. Candida auricula infection mainly involves hospitalized cases, and the high-risk population is patients with severe chronic basic diseases or immunosuppression (such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, HIV infection, tumor, etc.); Newborns, patients with intubation or indwelling catheter, surgical patients and patients who use broad-spectrum antibiotics or antifungal drugs can also be infected. Healthy people usually don’t get candida auricula. The symptoms caused by Candida auricula depend on the location of infection, including bloodstream infection, wound infection and ear infection. Among them, bloodstream infection is the most serious, and the mortality rate can reach 30-40%.

　　What are the main treatments for this fungus at present?

　　At present, the fungus is mainly resistant to fluconazole, but the resistance to other antifungal drugs varies among different strains. At present, there are strains resistant to three main antifungal drugs. Most cases of Candida auricula infection can be treated with echinocandin antifungal agents, and cases of multi-drug resistant Candida auricula infection can be treated with high-dose and multi-antifungal agents.

Artificial intelligence will set off a new round of industrial development mode. Revolutionary experts talk about where the development of "big model" and "new quality productivity" will go. Where does the power of "new quality productivity" come from? On the afternoon of December 2, 2023, during the international conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou), Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Lv Benfu, vice president of the China Innovation Association and professor of school of economics and management of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mi Lei, the founding partner of Zhongke Chuangxing, a researcher at Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences and a proponent of the concept of "hard science and technology", attended the guest interview to discuss how artificial intelligence can accelerate the formation of new quality Talking about the big model: Next year, the big model will return to rationality and be more optimized in the competition. Zhang Shuwu: The big model will further promote the recognition and understanding of natural language and characters, and it is a development of the leap-forward transformation of artificial intelligence technology. Algorithm, computing power and data are the three core components of the development of artificial intelligence. In the future, the algorithm will be continuously optimized, and the algorithm and computing power are common problems. With the game of ability and resources, there will be some survival of the fittest, and the core of competition will be data. Zhang Shuwu’s artificial intelligence is still not divorced from perceptual intelligence, and it is an empirical rather than structuralist analysis method, so there are still many unexplained and uncontrollable. Because it is a method of probability statistics, many accurate places are still difficult to apply. At present, the "Hundred Models War" in China is actually a process of big waves scouring the sand.It is expected that it will gradually return to rationality in 2024. Next year, the big model may pay more attention to data optimization and industrial development based on scenarios and vertical fields, not necessarily pursuing "big", but more likely pursuing "fine", and the big model will be more optimized in the competition. Mi Lei: Our Angel Wheel invested in a big model company represented by Zhipu AI. At present, from the perspective of innovation, the resources of large-scale models in the United States are relatively concentrated. China’s problems, such as insufficient computing power and data concentration, need to be integrated urgently. Decentralization makes it difficult to focus on tackling key problems-to reduce ineffective low-level repeated investment. When investing, it mainly depends on who is really involved in the big model at an early stage, and has invested, accumulated technology and accumulated talents for a long time. Mi Lei Lv Benfu: At present, there are three types of big models: pedestal model, industry model and exclusive model. From the application point of view, I don’t think there will be too many bases for the landing of big models next year. The exclusive big model may have two key points-one is the privatization deployment of the exclusive big model, and the other is the digital staff. Lv Benfu talks about "new quality productivity": green and intelligent are important features. Lv Benfu: Understanding "new quality productivity" can be seen from two aspects: one is the new track, and the other is the innovation of the old track. The new track means that the content must be new and there must be future industries and strategic emerging industries; On the other hand, it is an upgrade of traditional industries. No matter the old track or the new track, it has the following important characteristics: first, greening, the use of energy efficiency, must be the most important way of new quality productivity; The second is intelligence.In the process of industrial production, through the intelligent analysis of big data, the demand is accurately refined and personalized. Therefore, the precision of minimalism is the biggest innovation to productivity. Zhang Shuwu: In the past 20 years, China’s economy has achieved rapid development. The future development of digital economy is not a continuation of the Internet economy, so we must find a model that can replace the previous high-value economic development. This requires the formation of "new quality productivity" and the formation of new industries and new values. As a tool, artificial intelligence can empower all walks of life and realize the transformation of production methods. Mi Lei: "New quality productivity" is a new direction put forward to unite the consensus of economic development. "New" refers to new technologies, which, on the one hand, bring more new models and industries, on the other hand, solve the efficiency problems or bottlenecks of traditional industries; "Quality" means high quality, and new technology will bring high quality development. Especially in the new round of scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and synthetic biology, it is very important to form a consensus that it is very important to reduce redundant capacity building and grasp and grasp the new direction of future industries in advance. Exclusive Dialogue with Zhang Shuwu: The reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the key issue. On the morning of December 2, the international conference "Understanding China" (Guangzhou) officially opened. At the scene, the reporter interviewed Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology. He said that artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and a "new quality productivity."An important part of. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. Reporter: At present, artificial intelligence has become an important driving force for the new round of industrial and technological revolution. How does the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy contribute China wisdom to the development of global digital economy? Zhang Shuwu: Artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and the representative component of new quality productivity. Since last year, the leap-forward development of artificial intelligence technology represented by big model, AIGC and generative artificial intelligence has brought about qualitative changes in many industrial development modes. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. At present, the whole world is seizing the commanding heights of artificial intelligence. China’s advantage is the industrial economy, especially the Internet economy, which has developed well in recent years. Artificial intelligence technology is actually a combination of data and algorithms. Algorithms are relatively common, while data is more unique. Whoever owns data can form a new scene of artificial intelligence development. The future development is no longer a gradual process, but a rapid development process. Therefore, we should adapt to the law of the development of modern science and technology, dare to explore and seize opportunities, seize the initiative of development and the right to define science and technology, and use the resources of artificial intelligence data to form new values and new quality productivity. Reporter: At present, how can China accelerate the formation of "new quality productivity"? In this process,How does artificial intelligence effectively empower "new quality productivity"? Zhang Shuwu: China has experienced two stages: the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, the high-value economy of infrastructure and the high-efficiency economic prosperity of the Internet, and is now entering a new stage of high-quality development of the digital economy. In the previous stage, the high-value economy represented by real estate and the Internet economy formed a relatively balanced economic pattern. However, both economies need to be reshaped at present. In the future, the core driving force of the digital economy is a new high-value depression formed by new quality productivity led by major scientific and technological breakthroughs. We should explore the growth points of this industry. Artificial intelligence is the booster of industrialization. It turned out that agriculture, manufacturing and service industries were separated, and the new network economic environment gave birth to the development mode of industrial integration. In the future, advanced manufacturing must be an industry highly integrated with service. In the process of high-quality development, it is very important to be driven by Chinese excellent traditional culture and technology. Because it can form a new development power and a new future industry with the integration of culture, economy and manufacturing. Cultural scene is the source of the development of artificial intelligence. Whether it is large model or holographic technology, it first comes from cultural scenes such as consumption and entertainment. In the future, the integration of culture, science and technology, economy and manufacturing will be a pillar industry closest to reality. Reporter: What are Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s own advantages in artificial intelligence and digital economy? How to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries through these advantages?Zhang Shuwu: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the forefront of China’s economic development. The Pearl River Delta has many scientific and technological resources and emerging industries, and it is also a science and technology highland in China. At the same time, the state has also given many good policies to support the creation of a new highland for the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s cultural industry. In the future, there will be many breakthroughs in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, new culture and industrial economy to form a new development pattern.

Qilu Net Lightning News May 1 ST　Lightning news reporter learned from Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau that on April 30th, the website of Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau issued a notice setting the highest price of all levels of public medical institutions in novel coronavirus for medical services such as nucleic acid testing. The specific relevant matters are notified as follows:

　I. Project price. "novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (including detection reagents)",Every time 150 yuan, project code: 250403090; "Detection of coronavirus antibody in severe acute respiratory syndrome (including detection reagent)", 50 yuan of IgG and IgM, project code: 250403069. The prices of the above items are the highest prices of public medical institutions at all levels in the province. See the annex for details.

Second, clearly mark the price. All public medical institutions should publicize the project price and other contents in a prominent position in the service place and consciously accept social supervision.

Third, strengthen publicity and supervision. Relevant departments at all levels should strengthen publicity, expand policy awareness, do a good job in supervision and management according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in maintaining relevant information systems in a timely manner, guide medical institutions to strictly implement policies and regulations, and standardize testing. In case of major problems in the implementation process, and the times of the provincial medical security bureau, the provincial development and Reform Commission, the provincial health and wellness commission.

This notice shall come into force as of May 1, 2020, and shall be automatically abolished after the epidemic ends.

Attachment:Novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing and other medical services price list.　

It is understood that five cities in Shandong have published a list of medical institutions that provide nucleic acid testing for the society. They are:

Qingdao

Weifang

1. Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College

Address: No.2428 Yuhe Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-3081579

2. Weifang People’s Hospital

Address: No.151 Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8675672

3. Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.1055 Weizhou Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8190152

4. Weifang Second People’s Hospital

Address: No.7 Xueyuan Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 18863033268

5. Sunshine Ronghe Hospital

Address: No.9000 Yingqian Street, Weifang High-tech Zone

Tel: 0536-6960282

6. Weifang Yidu Central Hospital

Address: No.4138, South Linglongshan Road, Qingzhou

Tel: 0536-3279143/3279421

7. Anqiu People’s Hospital,

Address: No.159 Xuefu Street, Anqiu City

Tel: 0536-4262676/4261703

8. gaomi city People’s Hospital

Address: No.77, Fujie West, Gaomi Town

Tel: 18563626279

9. gaomi city Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.588, Fenghuang Street, gaomi city

Tel: 0536-2367305

10. Shouguang People’s Hospital

Address: No.1233 Jiankang Street, Shouguang City

Tel: 0536-5230075

11. Zhucheng People’s Hospital

Address: No.59, South Ring Road, Zhucheng

Tel: 0536-6357131

12. Changyi People’s Hospital

Address: No.636 Limin Street, Changyi City

Tel: 0536-7210592

13. Linqu County People’s Hospital

Address: No.438, Shanwang Road, Linqu County.

Tel: 18678019055

14. Changle County People’s Hospital

Address: No.278 Limin Street, Changle County

Tel: 0536-6222822/6298201

Zaozhuang

1. Inspection Laboratory of Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital

Appointment telephone: 0632-3288016 (on duty 24 hours a day)

Sampling time: 8: 00-12: 00 am and 14: 00-17: 30 pm.

Sampling location: Covid-19 nucleic acid detection point for healthy people (east of fever clinic).

Sampling specimen: throat swab.

Reporting time: After 18:00 on the same day, the inspection report will be pushed to the tested person’s mobile phone, or you can print it yourself or get the report from the emergency laboratory. Specimens after 14:00 need to be tested and reported the next day.

2. Medical Laboratory of Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital

Sampling time: 8:00-11:00 every morning.

Sampling location: screening clinic (in the outpatient area of infectious diseases department)

Sampling specimen: throat swab

Time for issuing inspection report: within 24 hours after sampling.

Tel: 0632-5510993

Dongying

1. Dongying People’s Hospital

Address: No.317, Nanyi Road, Dongcheng, Dongying

Tel: 0546-8901342

2. Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital

Address: No.31 Jinan Road, Dongying District, Dongying City

Tel: 15550558502

Binzhou

Ji’ nan jinyu medical inspection center

Location 1 (Binzhou): Binzhou Wanshoutang Hospital

Address: No.806-7-101, No.10 Bohai Road, Bincheng District (between No.7 and No.8 Huanghe Road)

Testing time: every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 14: 30 to 16: 30.

Appointment telephone number: 15563062090, 18265731615.

Location 2 (Jinan): Jinan Jinyu Medical Inspection Center Co., Ltd.

Address: No.2333, Kaituo Road, Jinan High-tech Zone　 　 　

Testing time: 9:00-10:00 am every Monday to Friday.

Appointment telephone numbers: 18668952007, 18265731615.

Lightning journalist Qi Tingting reports from Jinan

　　Test drive "Red Flag is back." In the past 20 years, I have heard similar news more than once, but every time before, the results were comparable to those of the national football team: the people of the whole country were expected for half a day, and the results were all disappointing. This time, the red flag is back. Is it a repeat of the same mistakes or a change for innovation? All this depends on taking out decent products to speak.

　　Because the results of Hongqi brand’s previous "comeback" are hardly satisfactory, the H7 comeback even attracted a lot of skeptical eyes, but I am a person who doesn’t like to talk about things with "inherent experience", because change will always exist, just that some people become more and some people become less. If Hongqi’s new car can let us look at it with a new eye, it is necessary to give it a chance to prove its strength. Can Red Flag H7, which has just been listed, undertake this great task? Let’s find out through the test drive in Hangzhou before this listing.

　　The Red Flag H7 Media Test Drive held in Hangzhou actually preceded the listing conference, but it was not possible to meet with you until today under the restriction of confidentiality agreement. Although the test drive report came a little late, the advantage is that I can have more time to figure out the various characteristics of this car and measure its value more pertinently according to the pricing.

　　The price of the red flag H7 for ordinary consumers jumped from 299,800 yuan. I must say that this price is not expensive! Because this is the cheapest domestic medium and large car you can buy. Imagine that you can buy a medium-sized and large-sized car with the model level and size equivalent to A6L and the configuration level reaching A6L middle and high level (the asking price of the Audi A6L with the same configuration is at least 450,000 yuan) with the money of buying a low-priced Audi A4L, which is very cost-effective in any case.

　　In the past, Hongqi failed many times in the process of marketization. On the one hand, it lacked competitive products (waistcoats built by obsolete Audi and Lincoln), and on the other hand, its positioning price was out of touch with the market (Hongqi is more expensive than the prototype). This time, the marketing strategy of Hongqi H7 is quite rational. The 2.0T offers three models, which is believed to be the main sales model. The price of 300,000-400,000 is also the most mainstream and most popular price range of this kind of car. The significance of the 3.0L model is to upgrade the brand grade. There is little difference between the 2.0T and 3.0L models in terms of configuration. Which one is more cost-effective? Please click to view the "Red Flag H7 Car Purchase Guide".

　

　　The biggest question: Is H7 the red flag of "China people"?

　　I believe this is the most eager answer for all China people who are concerned about the red flag brand. As for the origin of the red flag of the "national car", it is mainly because there was a similar "criminal record" in the history of the red flag, so when the brand-new red flag H7 was born, it is inevitable that there will be doubts in this respect. There are even rumors that H7 is the "vest" version of the new Crown, or that the 2.0T engine comes from the 2.0TFSI of Audi A6L, etc … Is this true?

　　With these questions, I specially found Dr. Li, who was in charge of the research and development of Hongqi H7 project, at the test drive meeting of Hongqi H7. Dr. Li told me with certainty that Hongqi H7 was the first model developed by FAW Car in full accordance with the forward direction, and every step was done in accordance with the development procedures of international mainstream automobile manufacturers from project establishment, design finalization, prototype trial production, prototype testing, factory trial production to official production. The saying that "the V6 engine comes from Crown and the 2.0T engine comes from Audi" is completely wrong, and the engine of Hongqi H7 was built from scratch.

　　In fact, if you do a little careful research, you will find that the cylinder diameter, stroke and compression ratio of the 2.5L and 3.0L engines carried by Hongqi H7 are completely different from those of Toyota V6 engine. In addition, the angle between the two cylinders of Hongqi V6 engine is 90, while the angle between the two cylinders of Toyota Crown V6 engine is 60, which shows that the two engines are not even the same in infrastructure. To put it bluntly, they are two completely different engines without any blood relationship. So the myth that "H7 uses Crown Engine" can be terminated here.

　　Dr. Li introduced the story behind Hongqi H7 engine. In fact, 2.0T and 3.0L V6 engines, as well as the 2.5L V6 engine specially designed for government procurement, all came from the same technical platform. As early as the establishment of Hongqi H7 project, FAW decided to build a complete engine technology platform, which started with a single-cylinder experimental machine with a displacement of 0.5L. This single-cylinder experimental machine is used to verify its combustion characteristics, and after all aspects of performance are verified, the finished engines with different cylinder numbers and displacements are derived from this single-cylinder engine as the technical platform.

　　At the Beijing Auto Show in 2012, FAW Car has demonstrated its self-developed engine, which is derived according to the displacement of a single cylinder of 0.5L The 4-cylinder engine is 2.0T assembled on Hongqi H7 today, while the V6 engine is 3.0L. The 2.5L engine specially made for government procurement was obtained by changing the cylinder stroke on the basis of 3.0L. In addition, Dr. Li also said that this engine platform can also make many derivative models such as V8 and V12, but not all models have been put into mass production. At present, Hongqi H7 is equipped with the first products of this series of engines.

　　I was lucky enough to get a 2.0T model for this test drive. I believe this car has the most reference significance for consumers who plan to buy Hongqi H7. After all, the price is relatively cheap. First of all, its engine, the 2.0L four-cylinder engine, was introduced clearly just now, and it is a real "China Heart". It is matched with the TD04 turbocharger produced by Shanghai Lingzhong (Audi’s 2.0T uses Bogwarner’s K03 turbocharger, which is completely different). Shanghai Lingzhong’s technology and manufacturing process come from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which itself is a world-renowned turbocharger manufacturer, and TD04 is also a tested and mature product, so consumers can rest assured in this respect.

　　From the technical standards and parameters of the engine, this all-aluminum engine adopts multi-point electronically controlled gasoline injection and supercharged intercooling technology, and adopts a two-stage and three-layer silent chain drive timing system, which makes the engine have higher performance of suppressing noise and vibration. Although this 2.0T engine does not have the current popular gasoline direct injection technology (according to the engineer, it has been reserved in the design and can be upgraded at any time according to the market demand), its power parameters will not appear backward at all, and its book parameters can completely reach the level of similar engines of international manufacturers.

　

　　The transmission is purchased from Aisin Company’s 6-speed automatic manual transmission with sport mode. At present, the specification of 6AT can only be regarded as the most basic standard in medium and large-sized cars. After all, 7AT and 8AT are quite popular, and even 9AT is ready to move. However, there is no need to be too demanding in this respect, because it is a large-sized car that is biased towards government and business purposes, and it is enough to meet daily commuting with 6AT. As for performance, we should first consider its more affordable price than joint venture cars.

　　Let’s talk about the chassis and platform of H7 again. Because of the "criminal record" of Hongqi HQ3 and Shengshi, the question of whether H7 will use the new Crown platform will naturally come. In this respect, the manufacturer’s staff said that FAW had made reference to other joint venture models in the group when developing the chassis of Hongqi H7. For example, the suspension structure really looks like a crown. After all, H7 is the first time that FAW Car is being built in the way of forward research and development, so the process of reference and learning is still essential. As for how many ingredients belong to learning and how many ingredients are developed by myself, I didn’t get the exact answer, but it doesn’t matter, we don’t have to worry too much about the lineage, whether it is a good car or not, we can only see the real chapter when we drive to the road.

　　In addition, there is good news. The technical reference of Hongqi H7 to Crown, Audi and other models is not completely accepted, because the engine architecture of Hongqi H7 is different from that of the reference model, and the parameters such as wheelbase and tread of Hongqi H7 are completely different from that of the control model. Dr. Li told us that only 5% of all the parts of Hongqi H7 are the same as the models of joint venture brands, and these 5% parts also include standardized parts in automobile manufacturing (such as bolts of general specifications of various manufacturers), so the proportion of independent procurement and manufacturing is very high.

　　As Dr. Li said, the proportion of parts manufactured by Hongqi H7 is very high, so how can we control the cost if we lose the cost advantage of sharing parts with joint venture partners within the group? This really took a lot of effort, so it is natural to pay more attention to the selection of suppliers. In addition, the annual output target planning of Hongqi H7 has reached 30,000 units, so that the cost can be shared through scale. From this set output, we can see that Hongqi H7 is not just satisfied with the thousands of government-purchased cars. The root of its survival is to really go to the market and get a slice of the purchase of individuals and enterprises. Then, in front of Audi A6L, how can it persuade us to buy a domestic car?

　　"Tangshan released" WeChat official account news, and the main activity tracks of one confirmed case and 34 asymptomatic infected people in Tangshan were released:

　　One confirmed case.

　　The 15th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Qianjiazhuang Village in Fengrun Yinpu Township, Fuhui Supermarket, Kaiping Qixing Kindergarten, Sichao Hairdressing Hall, Shunda Advertising Company, Supply and Marketing Gas Station, etc.

　　34 cases of asymptomatic infection

　　The 46th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Shuangxinlou Community, No.9 Middle School, Shuangxinlou Likun Convenience Store, Lubei Fenghuang New Town Tangshan Bank, Gaoxin Qingfeng Gas Station, Qingke Park, Yijiubawu Fast Food Restaurant, Shidai, Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 47th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Paradise Community, colorful small dining table, Nanxin Road Tangcheng Supermarket, Lubei Ailawu Baking Workshop, Letaicheng Community, Junrui Market, etc.

　　The 48th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Zhangdingzhuang Village in Lunan, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 49th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Xinhua Building Community, Luancheng Building Community, Renheng Hubin City Community, Hehong Sunshine Community, Lubei Jinyu Lanwan Community, Jingtai Hanlin Community, Gaoxin Shenghua Market.

　　The 50th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan National Defense Building Community, Xixin Community Health Service Station, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 51st case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Xidafutuo Village, Zhonghong Fresh Chicken Refrigeration Factory (near Tangbai Road), etc.

　　The 52nd case lives in lunan district. The main activity tracks in the near future: National Defense Building in Zhaozhuang Community of Lunan, Rookie Station in Zhaozhuang Community, Zhaozhuang Morning Market, Bohai Haoting Community, Shuguang Building Community in Lubei, Shuguang Building Community Dental Clinic, Zhenhua Shopping Center, Bafang Shopping Center Supermarket, etc.

　　The 53rd case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Nanhu Jindi Community, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 54th case lives in lubei district. The main activity tracks in the near future: Wandu International Community in Hancheng Town, North Road, Sunshine Supermarket in Hancheng, Likang Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tripping Hotel, "Childlike Heart" Kindergarten, the third branch of Fengrun Vehicle Management Office, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 55th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Rainbow Garden Community on the left bank of Hancheng Town, North Road, Superman Image, Dingsheng Food Supermarket, Wang Ramen Restaurant, Leshuntang Pharmacy, Yimiliu Snack Shop, Suixiangcang Supermarket, Yangcheng Xiaozhu Restaurant, Zhongwu Taekwondo Hall in Hugezhuang Town, Luannan, Fengrun DFK Street Dance, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 56th case lives in lubei district. The main activity tracks in the near future: Rainbow Garden Community in Hancheng Town, Lubei, child prodigy art kindergarten, Superman Image, Yangcheng Xiaozhu Restaurant, Fengrun Beigou Shopping Mall, etc.

　　The 57th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Longquan Xili Community in Lubei, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Longwangmiao Market, etc.

　　The 58th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Yuhua Jiayuan Community in Lubei, High-tech Shengshi Garden Hotel, Hanlin Xinyuan Community in Luannan, Tangbai Supermarket (Luannan), etc.

　　The 59th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Lubei Lugang Community, Phoenix Garden Roast Duck Restaurant (Xinhua Road Store), Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Sanhe Beef Flat Restaurant (the intersection of Daqing Dongdao and Torch Road), etc.

　　The 60th case now lives in high-tech zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Dangjiazhuang Village, Shenghua Market and Niangniangmiao Village Daokou Rookie Station.

　　The 61st case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Dangjiazhuang Village, Shenghua Market, Lunan Baodao Hospital, Dadiantou Village, Duancun Town, Anxin County, Baoding City, Anxin County Hospital, etc.

　　The 62nd case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: high-tech Waguanzhuang Village, Niangniangmiao Village Happy Supermarket, Shenghua Market, Lubei Wuyue Plaza Supermarket, etc.

　　The 63rd case now lives in high-tech zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Shenghua Apartment, Shenghua Market, Xi ‘an Gezhuang Village in Angezhuang Town, Luanzhou, Shengli Road Vegetable Market, etc.

　　The 64th case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: Jiqingli Community, Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 65th case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: High-tech Jiqingli Community, Shenghua Market, Qingcui Tangtou Health Club, Luanzhou Wolong Mountain Villa Community, Dahengshanying Village, Luanhe Hotel, etc.

　　The 66th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Fengrun Rengezhuang Village, Xiehe Hospital, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 67th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Fengrun Rengezhuang Village, Jizhentun Village, Zhiwei Supermarket, Huarong Belt Steel Factory, Yuanfuda Supermarket, Rengezhuang Town Health Center, Yingchun Pharmacy, Lunan Union Medical College Hospital, Fengnan Zhongmao Team, Shengyi Logistics, Zhongda Logistics, Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Youfa Steel Pipe Factory, Tianjin Haihong Metal Company, etc.

　　The 68th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Zuojiawu Village, Zuojiawu Town, Kaier Shangcheng Community, etc.

　　The 69th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Qiaogezhuang Village in Rengezhuang Town, Rengezhuang Central Primary School and so on.

　　The 70th case now lives in Kaiping District. Recent main activity tracks: Puyuan Community in Xincheng, Kaiping Ancient Town, Shijiazhuang Village, Kaiping Town, Shangyu Restaurant, Kaiping Park, Quzhuang Collection, No.6 Collection, Kaiping Collection, Phoenix Flower Market, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Xuyi Subset, Lunan Xu Anyuan Community, etc.

　　The 71st case now lives in Kaiping District. Recent main activity tracks: Yeli Village, Shuangqiao Town, Kaiping, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 72nd case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Dazhuangtuo Village, Dazhuangtuo Market, etc.

　　The 73rd case lives in guye district. The main activity track in the near future: Guye refractory building community, etc.

　　The 74th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Xinguang Building in Xincun, Dazhuangtuo Village, etc.

　　The 75th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Dazhuangtuo Village in Guye, Kaishen Digital Cinema, Lanting Huafu Community, Dazhuangtuo Changle Bathroom, Linxi Mall, Jing Yue Lanwan, the first floor lobby of guye district Social Security Bureau, Lunan wanda plaza, south lake hospital, Nanfang Lighting City, Lubei Tangshan Department Store, Louvre Hotel (near the department store), Yuanyang City, Aegean Sea, Fengrun Board City, Kaiping Red Star Macalline Sanshu Paint Store, etc.

　　The 76th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Tangjiazhuang Street Railway Workshop, Second Experimental Primary School, Fanghua Dance Class, Zhenxing Road Market Hall, etc.

　　The 77th case lives in Luanzhou City. Recent major activity tracks: guo zhuang cun, Luanzhou, Gujiazhuang Village, Xingguo Iron and Steel, Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, etc.

　　The 78th case now lives in Luanzhou City. Recent main activity tracks: Luanzhou Ancient City Office guo zhuang cun, Yanshan Shopping Mall, Laozhan Village Lottery Station, Dongliugezhuang Village, Guo Zhuang Village Head Barbecue Shop, etc.

　　The 79th case lives in yutian county. Recent main activity tracks: Wulipu Village, Fanjiazhuang Daji, Xiaodingdu Daji, Hanjialin Daji, Liangjiadian Village Daji, Xiaogang Village Daji, Liangjiadian Town Jiaxing Supermarket, Tongyu Supermarket, Manulife Supermarket, Hongsheng Supermarket and Gaoxin Shenghua Market.

　　In the decade of strengthening the army, the various services of the People’s Army are moving towards strategic transformation step by step.

"Tigers on land give birth to wings" and accelerate the transformation from regional defense to global combat.

Striving for the Taiwan Strait, going out to the West Pacific and cruising around the island.

The People’s Air Force flew routes that it had never flown before, and went to areas that it had never been to before.

Track map of Changchun ship in the past nine years

Witnessed the strategic transformation of the People’s Navy from offshore defense to offshore defense.

The Rocket Army focuses on building a trump card and card that has both nuclear and nuclear capabilities and a global war.

Wang Shihua, the wife of "People’s Model" Wang Jicai:

"Only when the national flag flutters in the sea breeze can everything we protect be meaningful."

Zhuo Ga, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"It is our bounden duty to guard the frontier."

Wang Shumao, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"For the country, for our future generations, safeguard our South China Sea."

Wei Deyou, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"We should reassure the Party and look after our territory."

With the will of the people, the will of the people and the strength of the people, the people’s army will be invincible and invincible in the world.

China is the largest peacekeeping troop contributor among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

China is the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations.

Over the past 30 years, China’s army has participated in 25 UN peacekeeping operations,

A total of nearly 50,000 officers and men were sent.

They have set foot in more than 20 countries and regions.

Sixteen China officers and men gave their precious lives for the cause of world peace,

More than 19,000 kilometers of roads have been built and repaired.

More than 16,000 mines and unexploded ordnance were removed.

A total of more than 254,000 patients were rescued and wounded.

China’s army will always be a staunch force for maintaining world peace.

CCTV News:The Beijing West Railway Station is still brightly lit in the middle of the night, and passengers are carrying big bags and small bags to their respective destinations in the crowded crowd. For Wang Linna, the captain of "036" who serves key passengers, her night shift has just begun.　

"Looking for’ 036′ in difficulty" is a warm word circulating in the waiting room of Beijing West Railway Station, and it is also a solemn promise of several generations of "036" passengers. Over the past fifteen years, the inheritors of "036" have been devoted to their posts, provided practical services, and practiced the service tenet of "treating passengers like relatives" with actions. As a new generation of successors, Wang Linna led the energetic "036" team and won the praise of thousands of passengers with sincere service.

"036" Team of Passenger Transport Class C　

From one person to a group.

"036" was originally the name tag number of Li Shuzhen, a passenger attendant at Beijing North Railway Station in 1970s. She was sincere and enthusiastic, and was praised by many passengers. In 1998, the second generation of "036" passenger attendants and Beijing model workers — — Song Minjuan transferred from Beijing North Railway Station to Beijing West Railway Station, bringing the excellent practice of "036" service, and the spirit of "036" began to take root in Beijing West Railway Station. In 1999, Beijing West Railway Station officially named the special waiting room for the elderly, young, sick, disabled and pregnant key passengers as "036". The fourth generation of "036" passengers, represented by Wang Fenglian, inherited and carried forward the spirit of "036" and "one heart, full of enthusiasm, to solve problems for passengers" of the older generation such as Li Shuzhen, Song Minjuan and Hu Zongying. Nowadays, Wang Linna, the successor of the fifth generation "036", is affectionately called "the most beautiful smile in the waiting room" by the passengers for his patient, meticulous and enthusiastic service.

Wang Linna serves key passengers.

Liu Yongxin is one of the many phone numbers of travelers who come and go to see a doctor in Wang Linna’s mobile phone.

In the summer of August, 2012, Wang Linna found Liu Yongxin who had just finished leg surgery. He was a national basketball player. Because of leg surgery, he missed the 2012 exam and failed to realize his dream of going to Beijing Sport University. At that time, Liu Yongxin was very depressed and lacked confidence in his future life, so Wang Linna comforted him to take good care of his illness and enlightened him to be optimistic. Before parting, Wang Linna also specially exchanged telephone numbers with Liu Yongxin. In the following three months, Wang Linna kept in touch with him and encouraged him to cheer up and face the future bravely like a big sister. On the phone, Wang Linna also promised that no matter how busy he was when he came to Beijing for reexamination, he would personally escort him on and off the bus.

In mid-October, Wang Linna was not on duty when he got a call from Liu Yongxin to Beijing again, and his two-year-old daughter was ill and hospitalized. There is no time to take care of the children at ordinary times, and I can’t accompany them when I am sick. Wang Linna, a mother, is very guilty. But when thinking of the passengers in need and his original promise, Wang Linna resolutely returned to the station.

A passenger wrote in her thank-you letter: "For my mother, who is seriously ill, your warm help is like a ray of sunshine, giving her infinite warmth." In this way, Wang Linna and her "036" team inherited and carried forward the traditional virtues of "036", moved forward together, solved difficulties with considerate service, warmed passengers with sincere care, and became smiling angels in everyone’s eyes.

The travelers became friends with them.

"036" passenger escort key passengers to the platform.

As the railway passenger station with the largest number of passengers in China, during the holiday transportation, the passenger attendants in the "036" waiting room often have to work continuously for 15 or 6 hours, but everyone never complains or shouts tired, and only leaves a bright copy to the passengers.

"036" passenger guides key passengers

On October 2, 2013, the waiting room of the Golden Week was overcrowded. From 8: 00 a.m. to take over, in less than half an hour, Wang Linna has already picked up three passengers in wheelchairs. "Can you take us to the train gate?" When Sheng Litang from Lianyungang made this request, he was slightly embarrassed and uneasy. His wife suffers from femoral head necrosis, and it is very inconvenient to go home by train after seeing the disease in Beijing. Wang Linna immediately found a wheelchair to help take the patient to the waiting room, and then comforted the husband and wife: "Please wait here first, and we will send you directly to the car, don’t worry."

As soon as the Shenglitang couple were arranged, Wang Linna welcomed five more tourists to Urumqi, including an 80-year-old grandmother and a 10-year-old child in a wheelchair. Wang Linna’s footsteps haven’t stood firm, and then he pushed the old man and led the family to set off. Only when I got to the platform did I know that the five passengers were not in the same carriage. Wang Linna patiently settled them in turn before leaving.

Thinking of Mr. and Mrs. Sheng in the waiting room, Wang Linna hurried to see the car off after a busy wheelchair trip. Knowing that they would come to Beijing for treatment, Wang Linna handed in a love contact card, reminding that every waiter would serve wholeheartedly when he came directly to the "036" waiting room at the West Railway Station next time.

Wang Linna Record Key Passenger Service Card

Willing to endure hardship and dedication is the consistent style of "036", and realizing the value of life in dedication is regarded as the standard by them. For them, tourists have become friends, even relatives. They have taken pains, regardless of fame and fortune, as long as they can harvest a smile and a greeting, it is enough.

Based on the needs of passengers, seeking development through innovation

"036" Innovative Invention of Electric Wheelchair

Today, Wang Linna and her team are not satisfied with the original service means and measures. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of "036 Four Hearts", they have created the "One-stop Service Law" and "Five A Work Law" in close combination with reality, which has made the spirit of "036" show new charm and made new development. At the same time, the "036" team made full use of the station and the official Weibo of "036" on the basis of on-site reservation and telephone reservation, and opened the online reservation service, which further facilitated the travel of key passengers.

On January 10th, 2013, a netizen named "Passing a colorful grandson in a dream" sent a message for help through Weibo. His name is Sun Long, a student who goes to college in Lanzhou and lives in Shenyang. Before the holiday, Sun Long’s right leg was accidentally broken, so it became a big problem to go home by train for the New Year. After receiving information from the official Weibo of Beijing West Railway Station, the "036" waiting room arranged the pick-up work in advance according to the specific boarding date and train number provided by Sun Long.

On January 13th, Sun Long took the Z56 train from Lanzhou and entered the platform. With the help of the conductor, Wang Linna successfully reached Sun Long in a wheelchair. Because Sun Long’s leg injury can’t be hit and shaken again, Wang Linna tried to keep his feet steady all the way to make him more comfortable in a wheelchair. After leaving the station, Wang Linna quickly contacted Beijing Railway Station and Shenyang Railway Station to help them arrange the transfer of Sun Long’s family. During the Spring Festival, Wang Linna received a short message from Sun Long, with deep affection between the lines, expressing his gratitude to all the staff who helped him. On February 20th, Weibo, the official of Beijing West Railway Station, received a message from Sun Long again. He will take the T75 train on the 24th and return to Lanzhou. On the same day, Wang Linna also received a short message from Sun Long, hoping to get him on the bus by Wang Linna. When I saw Sun Long again, his leg injury improved obviously, but he still needed a wheelchair to pick him up. At 3: 15 pm, Wang Linna received Sun Long at the entrance on the second floor and sent him to the door of the carriage smoothly. After arranging the berth, Sun Long said to Wang Linna, "Sister Wang, thank you. You passed on your warmth and love to me, and I will pass it on again!"

This simple sentence made Wang Linna very pleased.

Fifteen years is only a blink of an eye in the long river of history, but it is a growth history for the "036" team to stick to their posts and March forward courageously towards high standards and strict requirements. As time goes by, "036" has become synonymous with advanced title, and it is also a shining railway quality brand. (Propaganda Department of Party Committee of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Corporation)

Recently, Yunnan Province announced the fifth batch of 145 representative provincial intangible cultural heritage projects and 62 expanded projects. Up to now, 686 intangible cultural heritage projects in the province have been selected into the provincial list of representative intangible cultural heritage projects, of which 75 intangible cultural heritage projects in Kunming have been selected into the provincial list.

The province has identified over 10,000 non-legacy projects.

The fifth batch of 207 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, covering folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine, folk intangible cultural heritage and other ten categories. Among them, including chicken cooking skills (Menghai roast chicken production skills), clay pot tea production skills and other 27 non-legacy projects that reflect public practice, wide coverage and high public participation; Thirteen non-legacy items of eight ethnic groups in Yunnan, such as Dulong blanket making skills, De ‘ang ancient songs, Jino bamboo tube music (Qike Bugu), Nu Rumi, Achang silver ornament forging skills (household silver ornament forging skills), Pumi Wu Festival, Bulang folk house building skills, Jingpo green leaf banquet making skills, are also included in the list.

According to the data of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, at present, Yunnan Province has published a total of 686 representative items of provincial intangible cultural heritage, including 60 items of folk literature (including endangered national languages), 71 items of traditional music, 75 items of traditional dance, 12 items of traditional drama, 10 items of quyi, 19 items of traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 37 items of traditional art, 138 items of traditional skills and traditions. There are 85 provincial-level cultural and ecological protection zones and 27 hometown of ethnic and folk traditional culture.

At present, Yunnan Province has established a national, provincial, prefecture, county and district-level intangible cultural heritage protection list system with local characteristics, and has identified more than 10,000 representative items of intangible cultural heritage, and a large number of precious, endangered and intangible cultural heritage with great historical, literary, artistic and scientific values have been effectively protected. Yunnan province is further strengthening the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage by improving the intangible cultural heritage protection list system, providing a strong spiritual force for writing a Chinese-style modern Yunnan chapter.

There are 703 non-legacy projects at all levels in the city.

Among the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects published by Yunnan Province, 21 items in Kunming were selected, covering eight categories, including traditional music, folk art and folk customs.

The unique geographical and cultural environment makes Kunming have a large number of intangible cultural heritage with rich categories and outstanding value. In order to protect and inherit the intangible cultural heritage, in July 2018, the Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Kunming was implemented, and Kunming became the first city in the province to promulgate local regulations on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

According to the data of Kunming Culture and Tourism Bureau, up to now, there are 703 non-legacy projects in Kunming, including 7 national, 75 provincial, 270 municipal and 351 county-level projects. There are 844 representative inheritors at all levels, including 7 at the national level, 76 at the provincial level, 213 at the municipal level and 548 at the county level; There are 5 provincial non-genetic bases, 14 municipal non-genetic bases, 6 county (district) non-genetic bases, and 62 non-genetic learning centers (institutes).

In order to strengthen the publicity of intangible cultural heritage, further enhance the awareness of intangible cultural heritage protection in the whole society, and inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, Kunming has created intangible cultural heritage joint exhibition in Guandu, China, Yunnan Opera Art Week, Kunming folk song and dance music exhibition and other intangible brands, and carried out the theme activities of "Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus" and "Learning from Masters" and other activities with strong interaction and rich experience throughout the city to bring the public closer to intangible cultural heritage.

At the same time, Kunming promotes the high-quality integrated development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism, and promotes the live transmission and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage projects. In 2020, Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism launched 10 non-legacy theme tourist routes, 6 of which involved Kunming. In 2022, 14 pieces (sets) of works were selected as outstanding works in the first "Handing Gifts for Intangible Cultural Heritage" in Yunnan Province, including the national craftsmanship of intangible cultural heritage-Wutong Walking Silver Handing Gifts Series, the national intangible cultural heritage "traditional Chinese medicine preparation of Kunming traditional Chinese medicine"-Kunming traditional Chinese medicine gift box, and the municipal intangible cultural heritage Cloisonneenamel painting-"Daguanlou".

Kunming will thoroughly implement the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", effectively improve the level of systematic protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in the city, adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, make intangible cultural heritage "live" and pass it on, and promote the colorful intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups in the city to glow with vitality and charm. (Chief reporter Li Sifan reports)

be relevant

"Tea fragrance is shared in Yunnan"

The thematic photo exhibition opens today.

On January 11th, the special photo exhibition "Tea Fragrance Sharing in Yunnan" was held in Daguan Park and will last until January 15th.

Jingmai Mountain’s contiguous tea gardens, people dressed in festive costumes to worship tea ancestors, tea factory staff kneading tea leaves, towering century-old tea trees, ancient tea-horse roads with a history of thousands of years … Nearly 100 excellent photographs on display show six national-level intangible cultural heritage representative projects in Yunnan, such as Pu ‘er tea-making skills in China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs, Yunnan black tea-making skills and Bai people’s three tea tea customs, which have been successfully applied for the world heritage recently, and show Yunnan as a "world" from different perspectives. Previously, the photo exhibition had been exhibited in Cuihu Park for 5 days.

A few days ago, "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" passed the evaluation and was included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" involves 44 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, among which six Yunnan projects, such as black tea-making skills (Yunnan black tea-making skills), Pu ‘er tea-making skills (tribute tea-making skills), Pu ‘er tea-making skills (Dayi tea-making skills), black tea-making skills (Xiaguan Tuo tea-making skills), De ‘ang sour tea-making skills and tea custom (Bai three tea), are among them.

In order to further strengthen the protection of inheritance, publicize and display Yunnan’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs, in December last year, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism launched a series of publicity activities on "Tea Fragrance Sharing in Yunnan", and organized six projects in five cities and cities of lincang, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, Dali and Dehong to participate in the celebration activities of the main venue of the "Tea and the World Sharing Intangible Heritage" of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and held a special photo exhibition on tea. (Reporter Yang Yanping reports)

Guangzhou Winter Solstice New Year’s Eve Food Celebration Reunion At 5: 48: 01 on December 22, 2022, the winter solstice, the shortest day and the longest night, will be ushered in again. During the Zhou Dynasty, the month of the winter solstice was the first month. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was called "Winter Festival". From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the winter solstice was "as big as a year" or "as inferior as a year". The custom of celebrating the winter solstice has influenced to this day. People in Guangzhou celebrate the Winter Solstice with great solemnity, which is known as "the Winter Solstice is a big New Year" and "the fat winter is a thin year". How time flies, no matter how the times change and the weather changes, Guangzhou people spend the winter solstice with a sense of ceremony: the ancestor worship, the sweet and delicious glutinous rice balls, and the steaming stove are all warm and reunion memories written by Guangzhou people. Tracing back to the history of "Winter Solstice", "Winter Solstice" is indeed true in history. Because "year" is the product of calendar, only when the calendar is made can the year be calculated. To calculate the calendar of a year, we must first set a starting point for calculation, called epoch. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor ordered people to observe the movement of the sun, the moon and the stars, and made the first calendar in China, Huangdi Calendar, with the winter solstice of Jiazi on the eleventh lunar month as the yuan day. From this perspective, there is a winter solstice and then a year, so "the winter solstice is a big New Year". In the Yellow Emperor, November of the lunar calendar was the first month, and the winter solstice was the beginning of the year. The winter solstice was equal to the Chinese New Year. "New Year in Winter", a family dinner with a traditional sense of ceremony, entrusted a beautiful vision of family reunion. During the nearly 800 years of the Zhou Dynasty,The weekly calendar also takes November of the lunar calendar where the winter solstice is located as the first month, and the winter solstice is very grand. "Zhouyi" says: "The first king and even the Japanese closed their doors, and business travel was not good, and they were not provincial." That is to say, during the Zhou Dynasty, on the winter solstice, the frontier fortress was closed, officials did not work, businessmen did not do business, and everyone had a holiday. Secondly, the winter solstice is a solar term, and the 24 solar terms are part of the solar calendar in the lunar calendar, which was originally obtained by the method of "vertical pole surveying", based on the sun. The "year" is derived from the lunar calendar in the lunar calendar, and the first day of the first month of each year is determined according to the cycle of the moon orbiting the earth. The sun is sunny and the moon is cloudy, which can be understood as "the winter solstice is a big New Year". On the winter solstice, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest in the northern hemisphere. In the eyes of the ancients, the winter solstice is the starting point of the transformation of Yin and Yang. After the winter solstice, the days will get longer and the yang will rise, which is a new beginning. This is an important day when the cathode reaches, and the yang will begin to grow. Therefore, Hanshu said: "The sun is the spirit on the winter solstice, and the monarch is long, so congratulations. On the summer solstice, the yin qi rises and the monarch disappears, so I don’t congratulate you. " It is considered that the winter solstice is an auspicious day and should be celebrated. Festivals The Winter Solstice in the Han Dynasty is called the "Winter Festival", and the Tang and Song Dynasties have a seven-day holiday, which is like the Chinese New Year. Now, on this day of the Winter Solstice every year, the online "North-South dispute" begins: Do you want to eat glutinous rice balls or jiaozi? In fact, Chinese’s winter solstice is not just about eating and drinking. The winter solstice has a long history from solar terms to Chinese festivals. In the first year of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (104 BC), taichu calendar was used, and the first month was designated as the beginning of the year, separating the first month from the winter solstice.But the custom of He Dong still follows. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was called the "Winter Festival". The custom of festivals is similar to that of the Zhou Dynasty. In addition to offering sacrifices to heaven and having holidays, there are also "winter worship" and "winter greetings". "History of Etiquette in the Later Han Dynasty" records: "Before and after the Winter Solstice, a gentleman lived quietly, refused to listen to politics, chose auspicious days and then saved trouble." It can be seen that around the winter solstice in the Han Dynasty, the imperial court stopped government affairs and concentrated on "He Dong". From the Han Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, the winter solstice was "as big as the year" or "as small as the year". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, every winter solstice, the emperor was "congratulated by all nations and hundreds of people … and his appearance was inferior to that of the old dynasty." The solemnity of the "He Dong" ceremony is second only to the New Year celebration on the first day of the first month. Since then, the winter solstice has been known as the "Asian Year". The night before the first day of the first month is called New Year’s Eve, and the night before the winter solstice is called "winter removal". The "Golden Week" in the Tang Dynasty is the winter solstice and the Spring Festival. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty promulgated the national decree "False Ning Order", saying, "Yuan Zheng and Winter Solstice are given seven days off each." For the first time, it is stipulated that the "Winter Solstice Festival" holiday will be extended to seven days, which is also an important manifestation of the prosperity of the "Winter Solstice Festival". The Winter Solstice Festival in the Song Dynasty also had a seven-day holiday, "Winter Solstice is like Chinese New Year". "Dream of Tokyo" has such a record: "November winter solstice. The capital attaches the most importance to this festival. Although it reaches the poor, it is easier to get new clothes, prepare meals and enjoy the ancestors in a year. Officials let go and celebrate exchanges, just like the New Year Festival. " The Ming Dynasty’s "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" introduced the grand occasion of Beijing’s winter solstice at that time: on the winter solstice in November, a hundred officials of civil and military affairs, He Donghou, wore auspicious costumes for three consecutive days and worshipped each other with red notes, just like the New Year. During the Qing dynasty,The winter solstice is still very grand among the people. Qing Jia Lu is a monograph that systematically records the folk life in the south of the Yangtze River at the age of 18, in which it is written that "the county people attach the most importance to the winter solstice festival" and "the winter solstice is as big as a year." In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang ordered Ren Xiao and Zhao Tuo to unify Lingnan, saying that "books are the same, cars are on the same track, degrees are the same, lines are the same, and places are the same", and the winter solstice originated in the Central Plains took root in Lingnan. During the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, along Zhuji Lane, people from the Central Plains moved into Guangfu several times on a large scale, and the custom of the winter solstice spread further, and it was very grand. In 1956, the report on the Winter Solstice published in Guangzhou Daily recorded that in the old days, Guangzhou people had a set of "rules" full of "Cantonese flavor" for celebrating the Winter Solstice: worshipping ancestors, eating glutinous rice, cooking glutinous rice with preserved meat, killing chickens and ducks and stewing eight treasures (referring to stewing eight rare and precious cooking materials, the specific meaning of which varies with the times and regions). According to the Collection of China Local Records and Folklore Data (Zhongnan Volume), almost all the "folk customs at the age of one year" in Guangdong local chronicles are written around the world to celebrate the winter solstice, and every family in Guangfu area regards it as as as big as a year. Different from the north, the weather in Guangfu is hot and humid in spring and summer, and warm in autumn and winter, and winter can only be truly felt until the winter solstice, so Lingnan people have taken the greatest enthusiasm to welcome the winter solstice: people who have been working in the four places have come home to reunite; The way of eating has also changed from the usual cooking mode of clearing away heat to "a side furnace", which has opened a rare opportunity to make up for winter. In ancient times, the winter solstice was an important day to worship the gods and ancestors.On this day, the emperor will hold a grand ceremony to worship heaven in the suburbs, and the common people will also worship their ancestors and pray for good weather in the coming year, and then sit around and eat, just like a New Year. Therefore, the winter solstice is also known as the "small year". Lingnan literature also talks about the tradition of the winter solstice, such as "Zengcheng County Records" (an increased edition in the tenth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty): "The winter solstice is a feast to worship ancestors"; "New Records of Conghua County" (the first year of Qing Xuantong): "On the winter solstice of the mid-winter month, families worship their ancestors and celebrate the lawsuit, such as the story of’ Yuanri’". The winter solstice in Guangzhou is very grand. "Huaxian County Records" (a block-printed edition in the 16th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty) said that "the winter solstice is celebrated by scholars and husbands. From the beginning of the day to the beginning of the day, the folk custom worships the ancestors and the Yanke, which is especially heavy than other festivals. It is called the group winter to offer a meal. " Nowadays, many older people in Guangzhou still regard ancestor worship on the winter solstice as the most important custom on this day. Cao Popo, who lives in Shabei Village, Baiyun District, has always followed the old ceremony. Every year before the winter solstice, she will buy shad in advance. "Marinate shad with salt, fry the shad skin until golden brown, seal it with plastic wrap and put it in a rice jar, which is called’ pressing winter’." On the day of the winter solstice, she will get up early to get fish, which means that there is more than enough money every year, and then put all the offerings such as roasted meat, winter oranges and glutinous rice balls in the hall to worship her ancestors. "In the past, the days were tight. After completing the ancestor worship ceremony, some of the offerings were robbed by the children to become breakfast and eaten into the stomach." Cao Popo said with a smile that life is getting better and better now, and grandchildren are no longer rare for offering sacrifices to their ancestors. The most important thing to spend the winter solstice is "group winter" (reunion). If the ancients did not reunite with their families on the winter solstice, they were often unhappy.Su Shi once wrote "A Lonely Visit to Jixiang Temple on the Winter Solstice Day": "The sunshine at the bottom of the well has not returned, and the rustling cold rain is wet and withered. Who is more like Master Su, not willing to come alone when he spends time? " Just four sentences, a total of 28 words, describe Su Shi’s inner helplessness. Although Su Shi wants to go back to his hometown to reunite with his family and spend the Winter Solstice Festival together, the real life makes him very helpless, so he has to go to Jixiang Temple alone to play. Sitting around "Tuandong", hot meals warm the stomach and heart. For Laoguang, in winter, glutinous rice balls and preserved glutinous rice are essential! "Every family makes glutinous rice balls, knowing that it is the winter solstice of the Ming Dynasty." According to legend, the original form of glutinous rice balls is a popular snack "Yuan (Yuan) Zi" in Song Dynasty, which is recorded in Dream of Tokyo. When the children finish eating a bowl of sweet glutinous dumplings, the mother often fills another bowl, saying that this is called "adding new year". The New Year has not passed, but it has grown up by one year! The round glutinous rice balls symbolize reunion and perfection, and also place a good vision for life in the coming year. According to a survey, people in Guangzhou love black sesame stuffing, glutinous rice balls stuffed with bean paste and peanut stuffing. Little one learns to make dumplings. Some families in Guangzhou will also specially cook glutinous rice with preserved meat. The ingredients of preserved glutinous rice are very rich, including mushrooms, shrimps, scallops, sausages and other ingredients. Waxy glutinous rice bears the imprint of family. When many people in Guangzhou were young, their elders made it for the holidays. Whenever a wanderer eats glutinous rice outside, he often thinks of a family sitting happily together and eating a bowl of warm waxy glutinous rice to drive away the cold.Talking about the time. Food evaluation Lao Yibo said, why do southerners eat more glutinous rice products during the winter solstice? He believes that, first, glutinous rice is sticky and has the meaning of "reunion" that tightly sticks the family; Moreover, glutinous rice has a high calorie, and eating a portion of glutinous rice in winter is more "hungry" than a bowl of rice. Pan Jianming, vice president of Guangdong Folk Culture Research Association, said that in Guangzhou 40 or 50 years ago, every household still needed to make their own small cakes by hand. Every winter solstice, zhu cun’s neighbors generally like to make meat buns, candy pills or powdered fruit. Eating nine baskets and sitting around the edge furnace is a reunion day on the winter solstice, and there is no shortage of reunion dinner. The winter solstice is difficult to attract the attention of modern people because there is no public holiday. However, in the evening, Cantonese people are still willing to get together and enjoy the reunion dinner. "In the past, most families chose to cook at home, but now they are more willing to go to restaurants for dinner, saving trouble." Feng Yi, who lives in Xihua Road, told reporters that the memory of her childhood winter solstice is inseparable from a reunion dinner. Usually, her mother cooks, kills chickens and geese in advance, buys roast meat, preserves shad, and adds fans, shrimp, fish eggs, mushrooms, radishes and other materials to make nine vegetarian dishes, and then puts them into the "octagonal bowl" with rooster patterns. "Nine dishes not only mean a long time, but also show the importance of festivals. Feng Yi said that the conditions were poor at that time, and there were usually nothing to eat, so everyone was particularly looking forward to the arrival of the winter solstice. "At the end of eating, even the stew in the bowl would be licked clean." But now, her family is used to eating the winter solstice reunion dinner in the restaurant, thinking it is worry-free and time-saving.In addition to the nine baskets, it is freezing in the winter solstice, and the edge furnace has become the best choice for Guangzhou to drive away the cold. In Guangzhou, the history of "edge furnace" goes back to ancient times. In fact, the history of edge-beating furnace in Lingnan has been nearly two thousand years. Various bronze dings were unearthed in the tomb of Nanyue King, including: Chinese bronze dings with short hoof feet, Yue bronze dings with flat straight feet, and Chu bronze dings with high hoof feet. The most noteworthy one is the Chinese bronze dings with the word "Fanyu". Every winter, the King of Nanyue can invite several courtiers to get together, enjoy singing and dancing bells and chimes, and enjoy various delicacies, and at the same time, don’t forget to have a few drinks with a rhinoceros horn-shaped jade cup. In the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong Tongzhi appeared: "Surround the stove on the winter solstice and eat it as a side stove." According to the explanation of "Guangzhou Benzi", eating hot pot and rinsing is like "beating", and because people are standing by the stove and eating food while rinsing, it is called "edge furnace". What ingredients do you use for the edge furnace? The food structure and eating style of Guangfu people who spend the winter solstice also have distinct regional characteristics. Because Guangfu area is surrounded by rivers and seas and rich in aquatic products, its food structure reflects the characteristics of products in large rivers and seas. Guangzhou people love to eat raw fish in winter. Qu Dajun mentioned in "Guangdong New Language": "Cantonese customs are fond of raw fish, with perch, silver carp, yellow croaker, silver carp, snow carp and bighead carp as the top priority." In the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there were many "Zhuzhi Ci" related to Guangzhou fish, such as "The winter solstice fish is the same everywhere, and the fresh fish is exquisite. A cup of hot wine will cool you down, which is still a fad in the past. " Traditional raw fish mostly take pomfret as raw material. "slice" with a thin knifeSlices as thin as cicada’s wings and crystal clear are made into raw fish, which is eaten with various ingredients and sauces. In the early morning of the winter solstice, various residential areas in Guangzhou became lively, and every household bought fish and meat. On the night of the winter solstice, the weather is getting colder. In addition to raw fish, people in Guangzhou also like to "edge the stove". Shrimp, squid, pork liver, lettuce, chrysanthemum, spinach, etc., the meat is cut into pieces, and the fish is cut into two pieces that are connected like butterflies, which are put into the soup and eaten immediately. This method is called "crossing the river with sand". However, with the change of the times, everyone gradually realized that the risk of parasites eating raw fish was extremely high, so they changed to eating cooked food by the side stove. Guangzhou people especially like radishes on the winter solstice. As the saying goes, "Radish in winter solstice and ginger in summer solstice, eating at the right time is not painful", which means eating the right food in different seasons to achieve the purpose of health preservation. In winter, people are accustomed to tonic and do little exercise every day, so it is easy to generate heat and phlegm in the body. Eating radish can stop coughing, quench thirst and promote the qi of viscera, while eating ginger in summer can increase appetite and promote digestion. In ancient times, people didn’t have mobile phones, computers, entertainment, air conditioning and heating, but even if the weather is cold, they should live a good life. Going home to visit relatives, seeking roots and visiting friends and hiking to enjoy the scenery has become an important activity of the winter solstice. Guangzhou people have the custom of going to Luogang to enjoy the "snow" on the winter solstice since ancient times. Luogang Xiangxue, one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, has presented a beautiful landscape of "Shili Meilin" for thousands of years and has become one of the resorts for Guangzhou people to punch cards in the winter solstice. According to records, the cultivation of green plums in Luogang area originated in the Song Dynasty.Because of its unique natural environment, it often blooms twice. In the 1950s and 1960s, Meiyuan stretched for dozens of miles, commonly known as "Shili Meilin". Before and after the winter solstice every year, plum blossoms are in full bloom everywhere, white and crystal clear, full of fragrance, and the wind pulls flowers and dances, not flying snow is better than flying snow. Nowadays, in addition to Luogang Xiangxue Park, there are many places to enjoy the "snow". Plum Valley in Baiyun Mountain has about 600 varieties of plum trees such as Meizhou Palace Powder and Chaotang Palace Powder. Every time plum blossoms are in full bloom, hundreds of plum blossoms compete to open; There are nearly 60 Bai Mei plants in the Four Gentlemen Garden of Baiyun Lake, and the rippling water is just a stone’s throw away, so the Meilin landscape near the lake is particularly elegant. Fat and thin in winter, dry and wet in winter, Guangfu people often say "fat and thin in winter", and winter is more abundant than Chinese New Year. In fact, the saying that fat winter is thin has appeared as early as the Song Dynasty. Song people attached great importance to the winter solstice, but why was it a fat winter and thin year? Jin Yingzhi’s historical notes of the Southern Song Dynasty, The Drunken Weng Tan Lu, are analyzed as follows: "The capital city (now Hangzhou) has three major festivals: cold food, winter solstice and New Year’s Day (now Spring Festival) … Therefore, many people ask about each other’s legacy (greet each other and visit each other), and they will not talk about it until they are old or have insufficient financial resources. There is a saying that’ fat winter is thin’. " It turns out that the festival is too close, spending too much money is limited, so we have to make a choice. However, it can be seen that people pay more attention to the winter solstice than to the Chinese New Year. There are also some sayings about the weather on the winter solstice, the most famous of which is "dry winter and wet year" and "wet winter and dry year", which means that it rains around the winter solstice, and it is often sunny during the Spring Festival, and vice versa. "dry winter and wet year"Is this statement true? Experts say it’s not absolute, it’s just a folk saying. There is no corresponding relationship between the sunny winter solstice and the rainy Spring Festival. Whether it rains during the Spring Festival is mainly determined by the weather system and atmospheric circulation before and after the Spring Festival. Inheriting the white-cut chicken dumplings, waxy glutinous rice, reunion in winter must be eaten for thousands of years. Although the traditional winter solstice custom of Guangzhou people may gradually disappear in the city, many families in Guangzhou still regard the winter solstice as a big festival. Spending a big Chinese New Year holiday in Guangzhou-the winter solstice, can fully prove that Guangzhou exists as a traditional and modern city with great tolerance. On the winter solstice, Guangzhou people who are born and raised often have a family dinner with a traditional sense of ceremony to pin their beautiful vision of family reunion and spend this wonderful and warm day; And many new "Hakkas" who come from all corners of the country to settle down in Guangzhou do as the Romans do. In addition to expressing their homesickness through food with hometown characteristics, they have gradually integrated into Guangzhou’s local flavor customs, and finally condensed into Guangzhou’s rich winter solstice eating customs over time. Winter solstice, revisiting the family holiday dinner ceremony and celebrating the winter solstice according to traditional customs is still the choice of most old people. Every winter solstice night, food critic Lao Yibo’s family must eat "Kaiping Tangyuan". He was born and raised in Guangzhou, but his hometown is Kaiping, Guangdong. Every winter solstice, his parents cooked a large pot of Kaiping glutinous rice balls for the whole family to enjoy. "It is in this way that parents pin their homesickness, and it is also in this way that we remember our ancestral home."Lao Yibo said. Kaiping glutinous rice balls are solid glutinous rice balls, which are only the size of an adult’s index finger. Because of their simple production, when they were young, they always participated in the "action" of rubbing glutinous rice balls together, and glutinous rice balls of different sizes, such as big beads and small beads, fell on the plate. This soup dumpling is the "protagonist" of their winter solstice reunion dinner that night, accompanied by a home-cooked boiled chicken and a plate of boiled shrimp. The soup base of glutinous rice balls is made by boiling chicken shells. Tangyuan is the staple food, and the soup is also rich with fried shad balls, dried pork, dried shrimps, mushrooms, shredded radish and other vegetables. On a cold winter night, a bowl of warm glutinous rice balls warms not only everyone’s stomach, but also the heart of every family member sitting around a table. Boiled chicken with nine famous dishes. Matthew, a media person, is also a native of Guangzhou. He regards the arrival of the winter solstice as one of the most important comforts all the year round, just like a person taking part in a marathon, which is the most important supply station before the end of the race. In his memory, the day of the winter solstice means the time for family reunion. One of the most important things for a housewife’s mother all the year round is to prepare dinner on the winter solstice. When mother is physically able to do housework, she starts to be busy inside and out the day before the winter solstice. In the early years, the economy was not affluent, and the family had a large population. It was not easy to prepare a winter solstice dinner, but even so, I would rather scrimp and save on weekdays, and I would like to prepare more abundantly on the winter solstice day. In the early morning, she will rush to the market to buy food, kill chickens and ducks, prepare dinner, and then everyone will sit around a table.Have a big meal. What impressed Matthew the most was not only the delicious food cooked by his mother, but also the winter solstice dumplings made by his mother, which were filled with shage, pork and shrimp and served with chicken soup, salty but not greasy and delicious. This day’s waxy glutinous rice is not only delicious, but also excellent in meaning. According to mom, glutinous rice means warmth, and it is warm from the beginning to the end of the year. My mother also presents her dried bacon to relatives and friends on the winter solstice. Guangdong-style beef bone beef offal pot, take a bite for the winter, it’s really delicious. The ritual feeling of the full dinner on the winter solstice also made Matthew memorable: Mom is very traditional. Before meals, the family should worship their ancestors first, and they are not allowed to move chopsticks until everyone is here, otherwise they will have to wait even if they wait. The custom of "wintering" continues among the new generation. For Xiao Zhang, a new Guangzhou native born in 1990s, Guangzhou’s strong custom of celebrating the winter solstice has awakened childhood memories and deepened his understanding and recognition of China culture. He told reporters that in Guangdong, where traditional culture is well preserved, the winter solstice is a lively and extraordinary festival, which makes people feel warm and comforted. The winter solstice is regarded as the "sub-year-old" after the New Year. It is not only the end of a year, but also the beginning of a new year. It is a day of family reunion and happiness. Looking back on the winter solstice when I was a child, a few days before the festival, my parents had begun to prepare all kinds of ingredients for the festival, such as mutton, beef and chicken … On the winter solstice, I would see a table full of delicious food, and the whole family would gather around the table to drink, warm up, eat delicious food and chat at home. On the morning of the winter solstice, my mother will wake me up from the bed."The dumplings I cooked are cold, so don’t get up quickly." Listening to my mother’s nagging, eating round glutinous rice balls, which is the warmth of home alone. Have a bowl of warm glutinous rice balls. Miss a bowl of hot glutinous rice balls in the morning of the winter solstice, miss the reunion dinner at night of the winter solstice, miss the tender and meticulous care of parents … This winter solstice, Xiao Zhang decided to go home for the holiday, "Winter solstice is a big New Year", don’t eat dinner alone, it’s better to go home! Have a happy reunion dinner with my family on the night of the winter solstice. It is a day of family reunion to let the traditional winter solstice custom return to the winter solstice rationally. With the improvement of people’s living standards, it has long been the choice of many families in Guangzhou to have a reunion dinner in restaurants. Many people in Guangzhou began to choose restaurants to celebrate the holidays and have family reunion, so that all restaurants, large and small, were shocked (lively). Slowly, the winter solstice became one of the busiest festivals in Guangzhou restaurants in a year. After the winter solstice, the Spring Festival, when the whole family has dinner together, is approaching. In recent years, the developed take-out has promoted the dishes in the Winter Solstice restaurant to enter thousands of households. The complex and laborious "hard dishes" such as Buddha jumping over the wall and potted vegetables have met the needs of some citizens to "eat at home". Gum, abalone, sea cucumber, duck’s feet, chicken wings, pig’s hands, blessing bags … They are soaked in abalone juice, and the rich sauce is boiling in the furnace, and the rising fireworks surround the family, driving away the cold of winter nights. Compared with dishes that are cold as soon as they are put, it is more enjoyable to enjoy hot dishes while boiling. Guangdong-style mutton pot that has been passed down for five generations. This year, as the winter solstice approaches,Although it is still the choice of Guangzhou people to go to restaurants to order takeout for the winter solstice, many people plan to regain traditional customs and spend the winter solstice at home, which to some extent allows the traditional winter custom to return. Matthew is one of them. Now the brothers and sisters have already married separately, and the mother is old, and she can no longer cook and take charge of the kitchen utensils and prepare the winter solstice dinner for her family. Matthew intends to let the nanny who takes care of the elderly at home buy fresh chicken, duck and fish in the vegetable market on the winter solstice and bagged dumplings in the supermarket. Although for many people in Guangzhou, it is no longer a "standard" to eat glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice, what is needed is a sense of ceremony and a warm feeling of home. Affection and warmth are all in this hot glutinous rice ball. Guangzhou people spend the winter solstice in this way, which contains their love for life, their persistence in tradition and their great cherish for the change of years. The sky is dark and smoky, and the famous papers are handed down to celebrate the winter. Embroidered curtains are not rolled up, and it is easy to laugh and laugh. —— Yuan Ma Zhen, thousands of families have been singing for a long time, and they have traveled far and wide. Buy fish, sell wine and close the market, and cook tea to wash the guest dust. —— Ming Zhang Bi