Recently, the tension of the US trade war with China has intensified. Following the imposition of tariffs on electric vehicles, its allies strengthened their control over China’s semiconductor exports, which triggered China to take rare sanctions and issued a strong warning to a wide range including 29 countries. In this context, some countries began to re-evaluate their relations with the United States and the European Union, seeking distance. With the approaching of the US election, Biden’s term of office has come to an end, but the US containment strategy towards China has become increasingly fierce. A series of tariff measures in the United States, the European Union and Canada, as well as the escalation of Dutch export restrictions on semiconductors to China, all show this trend. Faced with this pressure, China had frequent and in-depth communication with the EU since the initial investigation stage, but the other side insisted on its own opinion, forcing China to implement unprecedented countermeasures, including four major countermeasures against Canada, one of which initiated the world’s first "anti-discrimination investigation" in a pioneering way, which was not only aimed at Canada, but also intended to warn other 29 countries and countries potentially considering similar actions.

China’s tough response has caused subtle changes in the international situation, and Spain, Norway and other countries have begun to show differences from the positions of the United States and Europe. Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez and Norwegian Prime Minister Steller visited China one after another, expressing their desire to maintain dialogue and cooperation in their differences and showing their diplomatic posture of seeking win-win results for all parties. The leaders of both countries have emphasized the importance of maintaining cooperative relations with China and are unwilling to blindly follow the US policy toward China.

In addition, Turkey’s trend is particularly remarkable. Due to the stagnation of the process of joining the European Union, it actively seeks to join the BRICS framework, with a view to promoting economic ties with Russian, China and other countries, and positioning itself as a bridge connecting Europe and Asia. Behind this move, Turkey’s judgment on the changes in the global geopolitical pattern is intended to find a balance between the East and the West, and at the same time, it also reflects concerns about China’s possible counter-measures.

On the surface, this series of diplomatic interactions is an attempt by countries to avoid becoming the target of China’s counter-measures, which in essence reflects the profound changes in the global power balance. As a force that can compete with the United States, the effectiveness and determination of China’s counter-measures make the traditional alliance face a test, and the international community’s strategy towards China is divided. The current dynamic adjustment of international relations is more based on the cognition and adaptation to the new reality of strength comparison.

The State Council’s Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Guo Fa [2013] No.30

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The restriction of resources and environment is a prominent contradiction in China’s current economic and social development. Solving the problem of energy conservation and environmental protection is an important and urgent task to expand domestic demand, stabilize growth, adjust the structure and build an upgraded version of China’s economy. Accelerating the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries is of great significance for stimulating investment and consumption, forming new economic growth points, promoting industrial upgrading and development mode transformation, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction and improving people’s livelihood, realizing sustainable economic development and ensuring the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in 2020. In order to speed up the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.Firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization, based on the present and long-term, focus on improving the technical level and competitiveness of industries, take enterprises as the main body, take the market as the guide and rely on projects, strengthen government guidance, improve policy mechanisms, cultivate standardized markets, focus on technological innovation, vigorously improve the level of technical equipment, products and services, promote the rapid development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, release potential market demand, form new growth points, and expand domestic demand, stabilize growth and adjust.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Innovation leads and service improves.Accelerate the pace of technological innovation, break through key core technologies and common technologies, narrow the gap with the international advanced level, and enhance the supply capacity of technical equipment and products. We will implement new market-oriented energy-saving and environmental protection service formats such as contract energy management, franchising and comprehensive environmental services.

　　Demand traction, engineering drive.Create a green consumption policy environment, promote energy-saving and environmental protection products, accelerate the implementation of key projects of energy conservation, circular economy and environmental protection, release the consumption and investment demand of energy-saving and environmental protection products, equipment and services, and form a powerful impetus to the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　Law-driven and policy-motivated.Improve energy conservation and environmental protection laws and standards, strengthen supervision and management, improve policy mechanisms, strengthen industry self-discipline, standardize market order, and form an incentive and restraint mechanism to promote the rapid and healthy development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　Market-led, government-guided.Give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, take market demand as the guide, and stimulate the enthusiasm of all kinds of market subjects by means of reform. In view of the weak links and bottlenecks in industrial development, we will effectively play the role of government planning guidance, policy incentives and regulation.

　　(3) Main objectives.

　　The level of industrial technology has improved significantly.The enterprise’s technological innovation and the ability to integrate and transform scientific and technological achievements have been greatly improved. Key breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of key core technologies such as efficient and graded utilization of energy, prevention and safe disposal of pollutants, resource recovery and recycling, and the quality and performance of equipment and products have been significantly improved, forming a large number of major equipment and products with intellectual property rights and international competitiveness, and some key common technologies have reached the international advanced level.

　　Domestic equipment and products basically meet the market demand.Through the introduction of digestion, absorption and re-innovation, we will strive to improve the technical level of products, promote the wide application of key materials for energy conservation and environmental protection and important equipment and products in various fields of industry, agriculture, service industry and residents’ life, and provide strong technical support for achieving the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection. Energy-using units have widely adopted new energy-saving service mechanisms such as "energy-saving doctor" diagnosis, energy contract management and energy manager system to improve energy management. The operation of urban sewage and garbage treatment and desulfurization and denitrification facilities has basically realized specialization, marketization and socialization, and comprehensive environmental services have been vigorously developed. We will build a number of demonstration bases of energy-saving and environmental protection industries with advanced technology, sound supporting facilities and standardized development, and form a benign industrial development pattern with large backbone enterprises as the leader and the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises as the supporting facilities.

　　The role of radiation driving has been fully exerted.Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism and establish a unified, open, fair competition and standardized and orderly market order. The average annual growth rate of the output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industries is above 15%. By 2015, the total output value will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, making it a new pillar industry of the national economy. Effectively stimulate consumer demand by promoting energy-saving and environmental protection products; By enhancing engineering and technical capabilities, it will stimulate the growth of social investment in energy conservation and environmental protection, and strongly support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode.

　　Two, around the key areas, promote the development level of energy conservation and environmental protection industry.

　　At present, it is necessary to speed up the research and development, promotion and industrialization of related technologies and equipment around key areas with wide market application, great potential for energy conservation and emission reduction and obvious demand-driven effect, so as to promote the overall development level of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(1) Accelerate the upgrading of energy-saving technologies and equipment, and promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement in key areas.

　　Popularize high-efficiency boilers.Develop a number of high-efficiency boiler manufacturing bases and cultivate a number of large-scale backbone production enterprises of high-efficiency boilers. Focus on improving the technical level of boiler automation control, matching optimization of main and auxiliary machines, fuel variety adaptation, deep recovery of low-temperature flue gas waste heat, and efficient combustion of small coal-fired boilers, and increase the application and promotion of high-efficiency boilers.

　　Expand the application of high-efficiency motors.Accelerate the development of high-efficiency motor industry and build 15-20 industrial bases of high-efficiency motors and their control systems. Vigorously develop three-phase asynchronous motor, rare earth permanent magnet coreless motor and other high-efficiency motor products, and improve the technical level of high-efficiency motor design, matching and key materials and equipment, as well as high-voltage frequency conversion, reactive power compensation and other control systems.

　　Develop regenerative combustion technology and equipment.We will build a number of manufacturing bases featuring efficient combustion, heat exchange and cooling technologies, and accelerate the industrial demonstration and large-scale application of major technologies and equipment. The key point is to integrate energy-saving technologies such as optimizing furnace structure, preheating and strengthening radiation heat transfer to improve the combustion efficiency of heating furnace. Strive to make breakthroughs in premixing and heat storage combination, research and development of heat storage materials, and miniaturization of heat storage burners.

　　Accelerate the technical research and demonstration and popularization of new energy vehicles.. Accelerate the implementation of energy-saving and new energy vehicle technology innovation projects, vigorously strengthen the technological innovation of power batteries, focus on solving the problems of safety, reliability and lightweight of power battery systems, strengthen the research and development and industrialization of key components such as drive motors, core materials and electronic controls, accelerate the improvement of supporting industries and charging facilities, and demonstrate and promote pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and aerodynamic vehicles.

　　Promote the industrialization of semiconductor lighting.Integrate existing resources, improve industrial concentration, cultivate 10-15 leading enterprises with core technologies, intellectual property rights and well-known brands, build a number of industrial clusters with perfect industrial chains, and localize key production equipment and important raw materials. Accelerate the research and development of core materials, equipment and key technologies, and focus on solving major technical problems such as heat dissipation, modularization and standardization.

　　(two) to improve the level of environmental protection technology and equipment, governance outstanding environmental problems.

　　Demonstration and popularization of atmospheric control technology and equipment.Accelerate the industrialization development, popularization and application of key technologies and equipment for atmospheric control. Vigorously develop denitration catalyst preparation and regeneration, resource-based desulfurization technology and equipment, promote the development and application of high-temperature and corrosion-resistant fibers and filter materials, accelerate the development of selective catalytic reduction technology and selective non-catalytic reduction technology and equipment, as well as automotive exhaust gas purification technology and equipment with high efficiency, high capacity and low resistance, and implement industrialization demonstration projects.

　　Develop new water treatment technology and equipment.Promote the formation of a number of water treatment technology and equipment industrialization bases. Focus on the development of Qualcomm-capacity and durable membrane materials and components, large-scale ozone generators, high-efficiency fluoride, arsenic and sulfate removal technology for groundwater, complete sets of treatment equipment for high-concentration refractory industrial wastewater, and technical equipment for sludge reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization.

　　Promote the complete set of garbage disposal technology and equipment.We will vigorously promote advanced technologies and equipment for garbage disposal by various means, such as developing demonstration applications, publishing recommended catalogues, and improving engineering standards. Focus on the development of large-scale garbage incineration facilities grate and its transmission system, circulating fluidized bed pretreatment technology, incineration flue gas purification technology and landfill leachate treatment technology, etc., focusing on promoting domestic garbage incinerators with a capacity of more than 300 tons/day and complete sets of flue gas purification equipment.

　　Remediation technology for overcoming polluted soil.Focus on research and development of in-situ stabilizer and heterotopic fixative for contaminated soil, bioremediation technology, safe treatment and resource utilization technology for contaminated soil, implementation of industrialization demonstration projects, and accelerated popularization and application.

　　Strengthen the development and application of environmental monitoring instruments and equipment.Increase fine particulate matter (PM)₂.5) Monitor the stability of instruments and equipment, improve the monitoring data system and improve the quality control level of equipment production. Develop online monitoring instruments and equipment for air, water and heavy metals, and cultivate and develop a number of key enterprises with core technologies, reliable product quality and high market recognition. We will speed up the construction of online real-time monitoring stations and networks for environmental quality such as atmosphere and water, and equip them with advanced and reliable environmental monitoring instruments and equipment.

　　(3) Developing technology and equipment for recycling resources and improving the output rate of resources.

　　Improve the level of remanufacturing technology and equipment.Improve the innovation ability of the remanufacturing industry, and promote the remanufacturing technology of products such as nano-brush plating and laser cladding forming. Research and development of remanufacturing technology and equipment such as nondestructive disassembly, surface pretreatment, fatigue residual life evaluation of parts and components. Focus on supporting the establishment of 10-15 national remanufacturing industrial clusters and a number of major demonstration projects, and greatly improve the application rate of equipment based on surface engineering technology.

　　Construction of "urban minerals" demonstration base.Promote the clean recovery, large-scale utilization and industrialization of renewable resources. Popularize technologies such as crushing and shearing of large-scale scrap steel, crushing and sorting of scrapped automobiles and used electrical appliances. Improve the equipment level of fine separation and purification of rare and precious metals, plastic modification and efficient sorting of mixed waste plastics, and recycling of all components of waste batteries. Support the construction of 50 "urban mineral" demonstration bases, accelerate the construction of renewable resources recovery system, and form a processing and utilization capacity of renewable resources of more than 80 million tons.

　　Deepen the comprehensive utilization of waste.Promote the construction of demonstration bases for comprehensive utilization of resources, encourage industrial agglomeration and cultivate leading enterprises. Actively develop key common technologies and complete sets of equipment for high-value utilization such as extracting valuable elements from tailings and producing superfine fibers from coal gangue. Development and utilization of industrial waste to produce new building materials and other large-scale, refined and complete sets of technical equipment. Increase the research and development of recycling technology for waste batteries and fluorescent lamps. Support the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste and improve the technical content and added value of products for comprehensive utilization of resources. Promote the comprehensive utilization of straw in the main grain and cotton producing areas. Accelerate the construction of facilities for harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste.

　　Promote technological innovation of seawater desalination.. Cultivate a number of seawater desalination industrial bases integrating research and development, incubation, production, integration, inspection and testing and engineering services. Demonstration and popularization of membrane method, thermal method and coupling method seawater desalination technology and seawater desalination mode with electricity and water co-production, and improvement of key components and system integration technology such as membrane module, high-pressure pump and energy recovery device.

　　(4) Innovating the development mode and expanding the energy-saving and environmental protection service industry.

　　Develop energy-saving service industries.We will implement financial incentives, tax incentives and accounting systems, support key energy-using units to implement energy-saving transformation by adopting contract energy management, carry out energy audit and "energy-saving doctor" diagnosis, build a "one-stop" comprehensive service platform for contract energy management, and the number, scale and efficiency of specialized energy-saving service companies will increase rapidly. Actively explore market-oriented energy-saving mechanisms such as energy-saving volume trading.

　　Expand the environmental protection service industry.In key areas such as urban sewage treatment, domestic garbage treatment, flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, and industrial pollution control, we will encourage the development of environmental protection service general contracting and environmental management franchise models, including system design, complete equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and operation, and maintenance management. The proportion of professional and socialized services in the whole industry has greatly increased. Accelerate the development of emerging environmental protection services such as ecological environment restoration, environmental risk and damage assessment, emission trading, green certification, and environmental pollution liability insurance.

　　Cultivate the remanufacturing service industry.Support specialized companies to provide personalized remanufacturing services for high-value vulnerable parts of equipment in industrial and mining enterprises by using technologies such as surface repair and laser, and establish information management systems such as remanufacturing core recycling, product marketing and traceability. Promote the construction of a waste reverse logistics trading platform.

　　Third, give play to the leading role of the government and lead social funds to invest in energy conservation and environmental protection projects.

　　(a) to strengthen energy-saving technological transformation.Give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, adopt subsidies, incentives, interest subsidies and other ways to promote enterprises to implement energy-saving transformation of key energy-using equipment such as boilers (kilns) and heat exchange equipment, comprehensively promote energy-saving key projects such as motor system energy saving, energy system optimization, waste heat and pressure utilization, energy saving and replacement of oil, transportation energy saving, green lighting, circulation and retail energy saving, improve the energy-saving ability of traditional industries, and accelerate the popularization and application of energy-saving technologies and equipment. Carry out energy-saving transformation of data centers and reduce cooling energy consumption of data centers, supercomputing center servers and large computers.

　　(two) the implementation of key pollution control projects.Implement the main responsibility of enterprise pollution control, strengthen air pollution control, carry out coordinated prevention and control of multiple pollutants, urge enterprises in key industries to increase investment, actively adopt advanced environmental protection technologies, technologies and equipment, accelerate the transformation of desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal, accelerate the technological transformation of the refining industry, improve oil standards, and eliminate yellow-label vehicles and old vehicles within a time limit. We will launch clean water actions such as safe drinking water, surface water protection, groundwater protection and marine protection, accelerate the construction of key water pollution prevention and control projects such as key river basins, clean water corridors and large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and promote water-saving transformation of key high-water-consuming industries. Implement soil environmental protection projects, focus on heavy metals and organic pollutants, and select typical areas to carry out pilot demonstrations of soil pollution control and remediation. Strengthen the implementation of cleaner production in key industries, support enterprises to adopt advanced and mature cleaner production technologies such as source reduction, toxicity reduction, emission reduction and process control, and implement mercury pollution reduction, lead pollution reduction and highly toxic pesticide substitution projects.

　　(3) Promote the recycling transformation of the park.Guide enterprises and local governments to increase capital investment, promote the recycling transformation of parks (development zones), and promote the construction of infrastructure such as waste exchange and utilization, energy graded cascade utilization, water classified utilization and recycling, and public service platforms in various parks, so as to realize the effective combination and circular link of projects, enterprises and industries in the park and create an "upgraded version" of the park. Promote a number of national and provincial development zones to improve the output rate of major resources, the output rate of land and the recycling rate of resources, and basically achieve "zero emission".

　　(4) Accelerate the construction of urban environmental infrastructure.With the input of local governments and enterprises as the mainstay, and the appropriate support of the central government, we will speed up the construction of underground projects for sewage and garbage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks, and promote the utilization of water in buildings and the recycling of urban sewage. Explore a new way out for urban waste treatment and implement a demonstration project of collaborative resource treatment of urban waste. By 2015, all cities and counties with cities will have centralized sewage treatment capacity and harmless treatment capacity of domestic garbage, and the scale of urban sewage treatment will reach more than 200 million cubic meters/day; The harmless treatment capacity of urban domestic waste has reached more than 870,000 tons/day, and the capacity of domestic waste incineration facilities has reached more than 35% of the total harmless treatment capacity. Strengthen the construction of urban landscaping, improve the function of urban green space and reduce the heat island effect. Promote the construction of an ecological garden city.

　　(five) to carry out green building action.By 2015, the new green building area will be more than 1 billion square meters, and the proportion of two-star and above green buildings in new urban buildings will exceed 20%; Build a green eco-city (district). Improve the energy-saving standards for new buildings, promote government-invested buildings, affordable housing and large public buildings to take the lead in implementing green building standards, and fully implement household heating metering for new buildings; Promote the heating metering and energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings; Implement the transformation of heating pipe network for 20,000 kilometers; 2,000 conservation-oriented public institutions have been established in organs at all levels and the education, science, culture and health system, and 60 million square meters of energy-saving renovation of office buildings in public institutions have been completed, which will drive the investment in green building construction and renovation and the development of related industries. Vigorously develop green building materials, popularize and apply bulk cement, ready-mixed concrete and ready-mixed mortar, and promote the industrialization of construction. Actively promote the large-scale application of new energy and renewable energy buildings such as solar power generation, and expand the domestic market demand of new energy industry.

　　Fourth, promote energy-saving and environmental protection products and expand market consumption demand.

　　(1) Expand the market consumption of energy-saving products.We will continue to implement and study the policy of adjusting energy-saving products to benefit the people, implement the energy efficiency "leader" plan, and promote the market consumption of ultra-efficient energy-saving products. Strengthen the implementation of energy efficiency labeling and energy-saving product certification system, and guide consumers to buy energy-efficient products. Continue to adopt subsidies to promote products such as high-efficiency and energy-saving lighting and high-efficiency motors. Study and improve the policies of peak and valley electricity prices and seasonal electricity prices, guide the masses to change their lifestyle through reasonable price differences, and promote the application of energy-saving products. In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities, we will expand the demonstration and promotion scope of new energy vehicles in the public service field, and the proportion of new energy vehicles in new or updated buses will reach more than 60% every year. We will carry out pilot projects to subsidize private purchase of new energy vehicles and new energy taxis and logistics vehicles. By 2015, the energy efficiency level of end-use products will be improved by more than 15%, and the market share of energy-efficient products will be increased to more than 50%.

　　(two) to stimulate the consumption of environmental protection products and recycled products.We will study policies and measures to expand the consumption of environmental protection products, improve the certification system for environmental protection products and environmental labeling products, and promote products such as fume purifiers, automobile exhaust purifiers, indoor air purifiers, household kitchen waste disposers, concentrated washing powder, etc. to meet the needs of consumers. Liberalize the market control of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and expand the use of rural residents. We will carry out the "trade-in" work of remanufacturing, give a certain proportion of subsidies to consumers who return the old parts and buy the "trade-in" remanufacturing promotion pilot products, and focus on promoting remanufacturing engines and motors in the near future. Implement relevant support policies to promote the application of products for comprehensive utilization of resources such as fly ash, coal gangue, construction waste and straw.

　　(3) Promote government procurement of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products.We will improve the government’s compulsory procurement and priority procurement system, improve the energy efficiency level and environmental protection standards for purchasing energy-saving and environmental protection products, expand the scope of government procurement of energy-saving and environmental protection products, continuously increase the proportion of energy-saving and environmental protection products, and play a leading role in demonstration. Government official vehicles should give priority to purchasing small-displacement vehicles and new energy vehicles with fuel economy below 1.8 liters (inclusive), and choose pure electric vehicles, and study government procurement support measures for renewable products such as toner cartridges, ink cartridges and recycled paper, as well as remanufactured products of auto parts. Encourage government agencies and institutions to purchase services to improve the efficiency of energy, water and other resources and reduce the use cost. We will promptly study and formulate implementation plans for government agencies and public institutions to purchase new energy vehicles.

　　Five, strengthen technological innovation, improve the market competitiveness of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

　　(1) Support the technological innovation capacity building of enterprises.Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and support enterprises to take the lead in undertaking national science and technology projects for energy conservation and environmental protection. National key energy-saving and environmental protection technology research centers and laboratories are given priority in the layout of key enterprises. Develop a number of platforms such as industrial technology innovation strategic alliances led by key enterprises and closely integrated with Industry-University-Research. Support the construction of regional energy conservation and environmental protection science and technology service platform.

　　(2) Accelerate the mastery of major key core technologies.Give full play to the role of major national science and technology projects and special funds for science and technology plans, increase efforts to tackle key common technologies of energy conservation and environmental protection, and accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment such as energy efficient and graded cascade utilization, pollutant prevention and safe disposal, resource recovery and recycling, carbon dioxide heat pump, low-grade waste heat utilization, and modular heating boilers. Aiming at the commanding heights of future technological development, we will deploy carbon capture, utilization and storage technology and equipment in advance.

　　(3) Promoting the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.Select areas with a good foundation for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, build a number of energy-saving and environmental protection industry demonstration bases with industrial agglomeration, outstanding advantages, organic combination of Industry-University-Research’s use and remarkable demonstration role, and support the production, manufacture, popularization and application of complete sets of equipment and supporting equipment, key common technologies and advanced manufacturing technologies. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, promote the construction of investment and financing mechanism for intellectual property rights, encourage the establishment of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises, and introduce support policies to support small and medium-sized energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to carry out technological innovation and industrialization development. Screening a batch of advanced technology, economical and applicable energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, and expanding its popularization and application.

　　(4) Promoting international cooperation and talent team building.Encourage enterprises and scientific research institutions to carry out international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and support the construction of innovative talents for energy conservation and environmental protection in enterprises. Relying on the "Thousand Talents Program" and the construction of overseas high-level innovation and entrepreneurship talent bases, we will accelerate the attraction of overseas high-level talents to innovate and start businesses in China. Relying on major talent projects, we will vigorously cultivate high-end talents such as energy-saving and environmental protection scientific and technological innovation and engineering technology.

　　Six, strengthen the constraints and incentives, and create a favorable market and policy environment.

　　(1) Improve laws and regulations and standards.Accelerate the formulation (revision) of energy-saving and environmental protection standards, gradually improve the energy efficiency standards of end-use products and the energy consumption quota standards of products in key industries, improve the environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge standards system according to the needs of improving environmental quality, improve the requirements for pollutant discharge control, expand the scope of monitoring pollutants, strengthen the total amount control and toxic and harmful pollutant discharge control, give full play to the role of standards in promoting industrial development, and promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries. We will improve laws and regulations on energy conservation and environmental protection, accelerate the formulation of energy conservation assessment and review laws for fixed assets investment projects, and formulate measures for the promotion and management of energy conservation technologies. Strictly enforce the law on energy conservation and environmental protection, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, do a good job in connecting administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, and increase the punishment for environmental pollution crimes according to law. Conscientiously implement the law enforcement accountability system. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of energy conservation and environmental protection standards, certification marks, policies and measures. Accelerate the establishment of monitoring and evaluation system and technical service platform for energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　(2) Strengthen target responsibility.Improve the statistics, monitoring and assessment system of energy conservation and emission reduction, improve the early warning mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen the progress assessment of energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and establish and improve the evaluation system of energy conservation and emission reduction work in the industry. The assessment results as an important part of the comprehensive assessment of leading bodies and leading cadres, into the government performance management, the implementation of reward and punishment measures, the implementation of accountability. Improve the energy-saving assessment and review system, and play an important role in controlling the total and incremental energy consumption. We will implement the energy-saving target of 10,000 enterprises and increase the evaluation and assessment of energy-saving of key energy-consuming enterprises. Implement the target responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and form a reverse mechanism to promote the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(3) Increase financial input.We will increase the investment in the central budget and the special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction from the central government for energy conservation and environmental protection industries, and continue to arrange state-owned capital operating budget expenditures to support key enterprises in implementing energy conservation and environmental protection projects. Local people’s governments at all levels should raise awareness, increase investment in research and development of major energy-saving and environmental protection projects and technical equipment, and solve outstanding problems. It is necessary to further transform government functions, improve financial support methods and fund management methods, simplify examination and approval procedures, strengthen supervision, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and promote the positive and orderly development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.

　　(4) Expand investment and financing channels.Vigorously develop green credit and increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection projects in accordance with the principles of controllable risks and sustainable business. Actively innovate financial products and services, and explore the inclusion of franchise rights in the scope of loan collateral (pledge) in accordance with existing policies and regulations. Support green credit and financial innovation, and establish a green bank rating system. Support financing guarantee institutions to increase the guarantee for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises that meet industrial policies, good qualifications and standardized management. Support qualified energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to issue corporate bonds, SME collective bonds, short-term financing bonds, medium-term notes and other debt financing tools. Select energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises with good qualifications and carry out pilot projects of non-public issuance of corporate bonds. Steadily develop carbon sink trading. Encourage and guide private investment and foreign investment to enter the field of energy conservation and environmental protection.

　　(5) Improve policies on prices, fees and land.Speed up the formulation and implementation of internet access and price policies to encourage the development of waste heat, residual pressure and residual energy generation, back pressure thermoelectric and renewable energy. Improve the time-of-use electricity price policy of power peak and valley, expand the application scope and gradually expand the peak-valley price difference. Punitive electricity prices shall be imposed on enterprises and products that exceed the product energy consumption (electricity consumption) limit standard. Strictly implement the electricity price policy of desulfurization and denitrification in coal-fired power plants and the ladder price of residential electricity, and implement the ladder price of residential water and gas.

　　Deepen the market-oriented reform of municipal public utilities, improve the management methods of heating metering price and charge, improve the policy of sewage treatment fee and garbage treatment fee, incorporate sludge treatment fee into sewage treatment cost, and improve the system of collecting sewage treatment fee from users of self-provided water sources. Improve the collection method of garbage disposal fees, reasonably determine the carrier and standard of fees, and improve the collection rate and the efficiency of fund use. Key land for energy conservation and environmental protection projects supported by the state, such as urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities, "urban mineral" demonstration bases and centralized resource treatment centers, will be given key protection in the annual land use plan. Strictly implement and constantly improve the existing preferential tax policies for energy saving, water saving, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources.

　　(6) Implementing a market-oriented mechanism.Establish a "leader" system for energy efficiency of major end-use products, and specify the implementation time limit. Promote energy-saving power generation dispatching. Strengthen power demand side management and carry out comprehensive urban pilot projects. Study and formulate the catalogue of compulsory recycling products and packages, establish an extended producer responsibility system, and promote producers to implement the responsibilities of recycling and disposing of waste products. Encourage the market-oriented construction and operation of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities by means of government network construction and enterprise factory construction. Deepen the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights, establish and improve the policy system of paid use and trading of emission rights, and study and formulate the initial price and trading price policy of emission rights trading. Pilot carbon emission trading. Improve the polluter-pays system, improve the compensation system for mineral resources, and accelerate the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism.

　　(7) Support the "going out" and "bringing in" of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.Encourage qualified enterprises to undertake overseas environmental protection projects and service projects. In combination with the needs of recipient countries and China’s aid capacity, we will increase foreign aid in the fields of environmental protection, clean energy and climate change, and support cooperation in related technologies, products and services. Cultivate and build a number of national innovation bases for rejuvenating trade through science and technology. Encourage energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to participate in various bilateral or international energy-saving and environmental protection forums, exhibitions and trade and investment promotion activities, make full use of relevant platforms for exchange and promotion, carry out international cooperation, and enhance the ability to "go global". Guide foreign investment in energy-saving and environmental protection industries, enrich foreign investment methods, broaden foreign investment channels, and constantly improve the soft environment for foreign investment. Continue to support the introduction of advanced key technologies and equipment for energy conservation and environmental protection. The national policy of supporting the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries is equally applicable to qualified foreign-invested enterprises.

　　(eight) to carry out ecological civilization.While doing a good job in the top-level design and overall deployment of ecological civilization construction, we should sum up effective practices and successful experiences and carry out the construction of ecological civilization demonstration areas first. According to the characteristics of different regions, we will select 100 representative regions throughout the country to carry out the construction of ecological civilization demonstration zones in advance, and explore the ecological civilization construction model in line with China’s national conditions. We will steadily expand the comprehensive demonstration scope of fiscal policies for energy conservation and emission reduction, combine new urbanization construction, select some cities as platforms, integrate fiscal policies related to energy conservation and emission reduction and new energy development, tap the potential of domestic demand around low-carbon industries, clean transportation, green buildings, intensive services, reduction of major pollutants, and large-scale utilization of renewable energy, systematically promote energy conservation and emission reduction, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and accumulate experience for cross-regional and inter-basin energy conservation and emission reduction exploration. By trying first, we will promote investment and green consumption in energy conservation and environmental protection and circular economy projects, comprehensively promote resource conservation and environmental protection, give play to typical driving and radiation effects, and form a comprehensive ability of energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological civilization.

　　(9) Strengthen publicity and education on energy conservation and environmental protection.Strengthen the education on the concept of ecological civilization and the national conditions of resources and environment, and incorporate energy conservation, environmental protection and ecological civilization into the publicity and education system of socialist core values and the system of basic education, higher education and vocational education. Strengthen the supervision and guidance of public opinion, publicize advanced examples, expose negative examples, popularize knowledge and methods of energy conservation and environmental protection, advocate new fashion of green consumption, and form civilized, economical, green and low-carbon production methods, consumption patterns and living habits.

　　All localities and departments should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion, further deepen their understanding of the significance of accelerating the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership and coordination, clarify the division of tasks, implement work responsibilities, and carry out work in a down-to-earth manner to ensure that all tasks and measures are implemented, so as to achieve practical results as soon as possible.

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　August 1, 2013

(This piece has been deleted)　

Special feature of 1905 film network On March 19th, China Film Co., Ltd. and WANDA CINEMAS jointly launched "China Movie Dreaming Science Fiction — — The "serial film screening" activities were held in Wanda Studios and Huanying Studios nationwide, and fans were invited to this 4.2-light-year adventure journey with the innovative mode of "scheduled screening". The Wandering Earth series director, leading actor, photography director Liu Yin, production designer Gao Ang and visual effects director Ding Yanlai were invited to attend the post-screening activities of Beijing CBD wanda plaza Store to have in-depth exchanges with fans. Mr. Zhang Dayong, General Manager of Beijing Film Distribution Branch of China Film Co., Ltd., and Mr. Chen Hongtao, Vice President of Wanda Culture Group and CEO of WANDA CINEMAS, attended the scene.

For the first time, the The Wandering Earth series of films showed fans and masters in two directions to help domestic science fiction.

On the day of the event, the box office of the film exceeded one million, and a wave of "small broken ball" fan groups was set off all over the country. At the scene of the post-screening meeting of wanda plaza Store in Beijing CBD, the creative director interacted enthusiastically with the audience and went there in both directions. The fans showed their true feelings: "This visit to The Wandering Earth reminds me of my first touch when I saw the planetary engine on the big screen. It is an unprecedented China science fiction film, which truly shows China temperament, China core and China spirit. " When talking about the theme of "China’s movies dream of science fiction", director Frant Gwo said: "As filmmakers, we are the’ small stones’ in the development of science fiction movies. Your love and support have ignited the stones and become an inexhaustible motive force for us to move forward. With the joint efforts of everyone, China science fiction can be carried forward and developed better and better."

Frant Gwo responded to the scene that The Wandering Earth programmers sacrificed Sha Yi and fans to reproduce the film title.

At the scene of the The Wandering Earth series, some viewers asked if there was any special purpose for the sacrifice of programmers in both films. Frant Gwo, the director, said that there were few actual action scenes and strong conflict scenes in the drama, and he wanted to show the tension of the film through literary drama. The first episode is He Lianke, and the second episode is Ma Zhao. Their actions and lines have strong emotional conflicts.

Sha Yi, the leading actor, cooperated with fans who came from all over the country to participate in the event, recreating the classic tear-jerking picture of "China Aerospace Squadron, over 50 years old, leaving the ranks" in the movie.

The Wandering Earth opens a new era of sci-fi movies in China, making an appointment to show them, making the audience addicted to science fiction.　

The Wandering Earth was born in 2019, and was recognized as "the benchmark of science fiction movies in China". After four years, "Wandering Earth 2" returned heavily, once again setting off a sci-fi craze. With its shocking audio-visual, solid script, exquisite interpretation and resonating emotional core, this series has opened a new era of science fiction movies in China. Up to now, the cumulative box office of the two films has exceeded 8.7 billion, which is a milestone in the history of science fiction movies in China. China Film Co., Ltd. and WANDA CINEMAS jointly screened the series in the mode of "scheduled screening", which allowed the audience to indulge in sci-fi addiction once and feel its rich connotation and charm across time.

China Film Co., Ltd. and WANDA CINEMAS vigorously promote content ecological innovation

China Film Co., Ltd. and WANDA CINEMAS have divided the large market into small markets according to the audience’s age, gender, region and income level, and provided differentiated film content to meet the needs of different consumer groups. The "scheduled screening" activity in The Wandering Earth is the first linkage between the first screening and the secondary market, which not only enables the films with excellent creation and excellent production to be revived on the screen, but also expands the box office margin of the films being shown, providing more consumption choices for the audience on the big screen, cultivating the audience to form a stable habit of watching movies and playing an effective role in promoting the film culture.

[Autohome Zhengzhou Promotion Channel] brings you the latest news, this high-profile luxury SUV is currently under an extraordinary promotion in the Zhengzhou market. Car buyers take note that Zhiji LS6 can now enjoy a cash profit of up to 23,000 yuan, which further reduces its starting price to 216,900 yuan. This is a great opportunity not to be missed. Friends who want to seize this opportunity, please be sure to click "Chatty Car Price" in the quotation form below to get more affordable car purchase conditions. Take action now!

The exterior design of the Zhiji LS6 shows the perfect fusion of minimalism and technology. In the front part, sharp matrix headlights and streamlined closed air intake grilles are used, giving a futuristic visual impact. In the overall style, the body lines are hard and dynamic, reflecting the pursuit of luxury and performance of the Zhiji brand. The proportion of the side of the body is coordinated to strengthen the sporty atmosphere of the vehicle, while conveying the unique temperament of new energy models. The overall exterior design is not only recognizable, but also brings an excellent visual experience to the driver and passengers.

The Zhiji LS6 outlines its unique design aesthetic with elegant side lines. The body size is 4910mm x 1988mm x 1669mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2960mm, reflecting a spacious interior space. The balanced distribution of the front wheelbase of 1698mm and the rear wheelbase of 1707mm ensures the stability of the vehicle. On the tire specification, it is equipped with 235/50 R20 front wheels and 255/45 R20 rear wheels. With the exquisite wheel design, it not only enhances the driving performance, but also adds dynamic and visual impact.

The interior design of Zhiji LS6 is luxurious and full of technology, using exquisite leather and imitation leather materials to create a double enjoyment of comfort and texture. The focus of the center console is a 26.3-inch large-size touch screen, which not only provides rich multimedia functions such as music, navigation and phone management, but also supports automatic speech recognition, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The steering wheel adopts a combination of leather and leather materials, which is not only delicate to the touch, but also equipped with manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the comfort of the driver. The car is equipped with USB/Type-C ports, including 2 in the front row and 1 in the rear row, to meet the charging needs of passengers’ electronic devices. In terms of seats, the front seats provide heating, ventilation and massage functions, support for 4-way adjustment and waist support, and the driver and passenger seats are also equipped with power seat memory functions. The second row of seats also takes into account the comfort of passengers and supports backrest adjustment, while the seat reclines to support proportional reclining, which is extremely flexible.

For the Zhiji LS6 model, the engine is equipped with a powerful power unit with a maximum power of 216 kW, providing the vehicle with surging power. At the same time, the peak torque is as high as 450 Nm, ensuring a smooth driving experience and excellent performance. This engine is undoubtedly one of its performance highlights.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, the Zhiji LS6 attracted his attention with its trendy exterior design and unique front face shape. Although some people compared it to the domestic Cayenne, he himself was more inclined to appreciate its streamlined lines and sporty atmosphere. This model obviously satisfied his pursuit of fashion and power, and his approval is a strong affirmation of the essence of the Zhiji LS6 design.

The epidemic is merciless, and donations warm people’s hearts. In recent days, the COVID-19 epidemic in Hainan Province has touched the hearts of countless people, and all sectors of society have actively donated epidemic prevention materials to help the epidemic prevention and control work with practical actions.

The Provincial Women’s Federation issued a donation to the group members in the "Hainan Women’s Federation System Capacity Enhancement Reading Group" to mobilize everyone to cheer for Hainan with practical actions. By 23: 00 on August 15th, 77 people had donated money, raising 16,700 yuan, including 63 people from Group Solitaire.

The All-China Women’s Federation and the China Women’s Development Foundation have collected more than 520,000 yuan worth of medical surgical masks, family standing medicines, hand-washing-free disinfection gel and other caring materials. At present, the first batch of 100,000 medical surgical masks donated by Changzhou Meisheng Biomaterials Co., Ltd. has arrived in Lingshui County on August 15, and other materials are being sent to Hainan one after another, and will be put into Hainan’s anti-epidemic front line in the near future.

With the efforts of Hainan Women’s Federation, Guangdong Women’s Federation, Guangdong Women’s and Children’s Foundation and Deng Lao Jinfang Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Group donated 20,000 boxes of Deng Lao Qing Guan Drink (No.1) to Sanya. On the morning of August 15th, anti-epidemic materials were delivered to Sanya Red Cross Society, which distributed them to frontline medical staff and volunteers to relieve the heat and cool them down.

In order to thank the frontline anti-epidemic workers for their efforts and help the charity Hainan No.4 Action, Danzhou Red Cross Society, Danzhou Women’s Federation, Hainan Media Center, Hainan Music Broadcasting Coconut FM and the caring company Nanguo Baby jointly launched the "Concerted Anti-epidemic Hainan Must Win" action to help Danzhou. After many efforts to purchase and unite major maternal and infant brands, Nanguo Baby donated milk powder, hand sanitizer, nutrition and other maternal and infant protection materials worth more than 80,000 yuan to Danzhou City.

On August 13th, Danzhou Shuyue Mummy Yuezi Center, Hainan Xiermeiyue Health Management Co., Ltd., Danzhou Women’s Federation, Nada Town Chamber of Commerce, Yongyexing Consulting and Evaluation Group, Danzhou Jinliufu Lucky Jewelry Store and other caring enterprises jointly launched the "Concerted Fight Against the Epidemic in Hainan" campaign to help the frontline anti-epidemic workers with caring materials, with a total value of 12.

Since August 8th, Muchen Chicken Dunteng Sweet Shop in Danzhou City has donated 1,336 sugar water, 100 packages to medical staff and volunteers, and donated 105 mops for epidemic prevention. The company said that it plans to give 100 sugar water to the epidemic prevention line every day in the future.

Lingshui County Women’s Federation, Federation of Industry and Commerce and County National Defense Sports Association gave full play to the advantages of "Lian", mobilized enterprises to practice social responsibility, actively contacted manufacturers and major supermarkets to raise materials, and after many contacts, donated 290 boxes of mineral water and 20 boxes of instant noodles to the anti-epidemic front line.

Party member Huang Lingyan, a caring female entrepreneur in Lingshui County, donated 3,000 Jin of wax gourd to Yingzhou Town.

Later, Huang Lingyan contacted caring enterprises to donate masks, instant noodles, bread and other epidemic prevention materials to the grassroots epidemic prevention and control line, and helped the epidemic prevention and control work with practical actions, contributing to Lingshui’s victory in the epidemic prevention and control war.

Thanks to the efforts of women’s federations at all levels in the province, love donations are still coming together, bringing care from the whole society to the front line of anti-epidemic, contributing to winning the battle against epidemic at an early date!

Original title: "Donations and materials from all walks of life help fight the epidemic and warm people’s hearts"

　　CCTV News:On the 26th, Reference News published the attention of foreign media in the headline column of "The Land of China" on the participation of the program "Love is a Bridge" in the 2020 Spring Festival Gala of China Central Radio and Television General Station.The full text is as follows:

　　The Reference News was published on January 26th.

　　BEIJING, Jan. 25 (DPA)-Against the background of travel restrictions to prevent a new type of pneumonia from spreading outside Wuhan, a city in central China, China ushered in the Year of the Rat, the first of the 12 zodiac animals.

　　At midnight, the Year of the Rat and the upcoming Year of the Pig completed the handover. For safety reasons, fireworks and firecrackers are not set off in big cities such as Beijing, but they are still set off in rural areas.

　　The traditional Spring Festival Gala, which lasted for several hours on TV, joined the passionate appeal to fight the novel coronavirus epidemic this year.

　　[Russia’s "Neva Today" website reported on January 25] Title: It is moving to pay tribute to the frontline staff of the anti-epidemic in the Spring Festival Evening.

　　China Central Radio and Television General Station supplemented the contents of the 2020 Spring Festival Gala and decided to add a program to fight against new viruses.

　　In order to ensure the health of actors and spectators, the main station has taken strict measures. It cooperated with the health and epidemic prevention departments to set up a medical support team for the Spring Festival Evening, to prepare for public health emergencies, and at the same time to do a good job in disinfection and sterilization of the Spring Festival Evening work area.

　　As the only program without formal rehearsal, Bai Yansong, Kang Hui, Shui Junyi, He Hongmei, Hai Xia and Ouyang Xiadan, the six hosts of the main station, jointly recited the sitcom Love is a Bridge, telling the touching scene of preventing and controlling the pneumonia epidemic infected by novel coronavirus, and calling on people to work together to fight the disease.

　　The scenario report drama said: "Thank you to everyone who is working hard to make this year a good one! Come on, Wuhan! "

　　This program was added at the last minute before the Spring Festival Evening broadcast. Almost all Chinese will watch this Spring Festival Gala. As the most watched TV program, the Spring Festival Evening was even recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. For more than 30 years, it has been deeply loved by the people and has a long history.

　　Photos released by central hospital of wuhan Weibo account on 24th show that medical staff in the front line of fighting against new pneumonia are celebrating the Lunar New Year in China. (Reuters)

　　[Reuters, Beijing, January 24] The Spring Festival Gala broadcast by China National Television today paid tribute to the people of Wuhan and the medical staff fighting against the coronavirus crisis and encouraged them to win in the fight against the epidemic.

　　According to tradition, hundreds of millions of people will sit around the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala. Since the first Spring Festival Evening was broadcast in 1983, this four-hour party, which included sketches, music and dance, has been a must-see TV program.

　　This year, a special program was added to this well-planned party at the last minute, and the time was arranged at the front of the whole party.

　　The host of the program extended his best wishes to the front-line medical staff and Wuhan citizens. The hosts shouted, "We will win!"

　　In a montage video, doctors and nurses wear protective clothing and work hard to take care of patients. Later, the hosts read more words of encouragement.

　　Bai Yansong, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, said at the party that the program about the virus epidemic was prepared temporarily shortly before the official launch of the Spring Festival Evening.

　　Bai Yansong said, "Remember, we love you! Not only today, but also every day in the future. " At the same time, the camera lens switched to an audience at the scene, and tears rolled over her face.

　　Bai Yansong’s colleague Kang Hui, who often hosts the evening news program, said that all Chinese are involved in the fight against the epidemic. Accompanied by passionate music and more pictures of medical staff wearing protective clothing on the big screen behind them, Kang Hui said: "There is no hurdle that we can’t get through!"

　　For many people in Chinese, the Lunar New Year, which officially started this Saturday, is the most important festival of the year. However, this year’s celebration of the Year of the Rat was overshadowed by the virus epidemic.

1905 movie network news On January 22nd, ELLE World Fashion Garden was officially published.issueOn the cover of the February issue, the magazine invited the male and female actors and actresses of In Blizzard to appear together, and they performed a group of ice and snow aurora blockbusters. The story of Lin Yiyang (Leo) and Yin Guo (Angel) is unfolding slowly in a snow-capped foreign city, and it is also extremely wonderful off the screen!

In the Blizzard, adapted from Mo Bao Feibao’s novel of the same name, directed by (Seeing You and Teasing), tells the story that Lin Yiyang, a talented professional snooker player, meets Yin Guo, a popular nine-ball player, on a once-in-a-decade blizzard night. Under the assistance of Yin Guo’s cousin, the two gradually became familiar with each other, and Yin Guo also learned about Lin Yiyang’s past.

On August 2 nd, Jia Dongyan, the screenwriter of "Hunting Crime Picture Book", published a document revealing that he would no longer be the screenwriter of "Hunting Crime Picture Book 2" because of his disagreement.

Jia Dongyan issued a document saying: "The concept is inconsistent and I failed to participate in the second season. As an audience, I expect the original team to continue to play, so that the "Hunting Crime Picture Book" will last forever. With glory. "

It is reported that "Hunting Crime Picture Book 2" was officially announced before the project was launched. Recently, it was also reported that "Hunting Crime Picture Book 2" was added to the female host, and Wang Churan will join in.

In addition, Jia Dongyan also replied to netizens in the comment area, saying that he has already made an appointment with JC-T for the next cooperation.

　　To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Yangguang. com launched the Sound Calendar of Party History, which takes you through a hundred years with sound.

　　"Today in Party History"

　　On October 8, 2008, the National Earthquake Relief Summary and Commendation Conference comprehensively summarized the earthquake relief work and further expounded the great spirit of earthquake relief: unity of mind, perseverance, people-oriented and respect for science.

　　On May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake of magnitude 8.0 suddenly occurred, causing nearly 100,000 compatriots to die or disappear … … This earthquake is the most destructive, widespread and difficult to rescue since the founding of New China.

　　In the face of the sudden catastrophic earthquake disaster, the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are United, facing difficulties and fighting tenaciously.

　　At 14: 28 on May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan (photo source: vision china).

　　On the morning of October 8, 2008, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission held a national summary and commendation meeting on earthquake relief in the Great Hall of the People.

　　In the magnificent earthquake relief struggle, we used ideals to unite strength, faith to build strength, and true feelings to condense care, and vigorously cultivated and carried forward the great spirit of earthquake relief, which is United as one, fearless, indomitable, people-oriented and respectful of science.

　　The great spirit of earthquake relief embodies and further develops the spirit of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, the glorious tradition and fine style of our party and army, the great national spirit of the Chinese nation and the spirit of the times of contemporary China people, which is extremely valuable spiritual wealth of the party and people.

　　United in earthquake relief and indomitable victory. The more difficult it is, the more forward it is — — From Wenchuan and Yushu to Lushan and Ludian, in successive earthquake disasters, the great spirit of earthquake relief has been continuously sublimated, and the Chinese nation has shown strong cohesion and centripetal force. This spiritual strength is not only a valuable asset for the reconstruction of the disaster area, but also a guarantee for us to cope with the risk challenges and face the future.

　　How difficult it is to prosper the country and make it strong. Looking back, we experienced many natural disasters, but the people of China never flinched. The powerful spiritual power of the great earthquake relief spirit will inspire us to win new victories in various tests and challenges!

　　(Source: Communist party member Network, People’s Network)

　　Chief producer: Levin, Feng Yu

　　Editor: Yu Jingjin

　　Producer: Wang Wei, Zhao Jing and Ma Yuan

　　Planning: Liu Yidi

　　Audio production: Qin Yue

　　Anchor: Liu Jiaming

　　Design: Chen Ying