The adjustment of the medical insurance drug list has started, and COVID-19 drugs and centralized drugs are expected to be included.

On August 3, the website of the National Medical Insurance Bureau released the Work Plan for the Adjustment of the National Medical Insurance Drug List in 2020 (Draft for Comment), and publicly solicited opinions from the public. The full text is as follows:

According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance, combined with the priorities of the management of the national medical insurance drug list in 2020, we have studied and drafted the Work Plan for the Adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list in 2020 (draft for comments), and now we are open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions and suggestions before Monday, August 10, 2020, and report them to our bureau in written form or by e-mail.

Email: yysmlc@nhsa.gov.cn

Mailing address: No.2 -9, Yuetan North Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, Department of Medical Service Management, National Medical Insurance Bureau, 100830.

National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)

August 3, 2020

Work plan for the adjustment of national medical insurance drug list in 2020 (draft for comments)

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further improve the level of drug protection for insured persons, and standardize the management of medical insurance drugs, according to the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Medical Insurance System, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and related documents, the work plan for adjusting the national basic medical insurance drug list in 2020 (hereinafter referred to as the drug list) is hereby formulated as follows.

I. Objectives and tasks

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people’s health as the center, continuously deepen the reform of the medical security system, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism of the drug list, dynamically adjust the scope of the drug list according to the fund’s ability to pay, provide support for the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, strive to achieve more optimized drug list structure, more scientific and standardized management, more effective payment, more fair and accessible guarantee, and promote the medical insurance drug governance system and.

Second, the scope of adjustment

Considering the functional orientation of basic medical insurance, the clinical demand of drugs and the affordability of funds, the scope of drug list adjustment in 2020 is as follows:

(1) Western medicines and Chinese patent medicines outside the catalogue

Drugs that meet the provisions of Articles 7 and 8 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and meet any of the following circumstances can be included in the scope of drugs to be added to the drug list in 2020.

1. Drugs for the treatment of respiratory diseases related to COVID-19.

2. Drugs included in the National Essential Drugs List (2018 Edition).

3. Drugs that are included in the list of overseas new drugs urgently needed in clinic, encouraged to copy drugs or encouraged to research and develop the list of children’s drugs, and approved for listing by the State Drug Administration before December 31, 2019.

4. The second batch of drugs selected in centralized drug procurement organized by the state.

5. During the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, drugs (including new active ingredients and new dosage forms) approved for marketing by the State Drug Administration according to the new drug registration application procedures.

6. During the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, according to the results of clinical trials, supplementary applications were made to and approved by the State Drug Administration, and drugs with major changes in indications and functional indications.

7. Before December 31, 2019, drugs that entered the latest version of the medical insurance drug list at or above the provincial level. Among them, the main active ingredients are listed in the "first batch of national key monitoring drugs for rational use" except.

Western medicine and Chinese patent medicine that meet the requirements of the drug list shall be declared by the enterprise according to the procedures, and will be included in the proposed new scope after being approved.

(two) western medicine and Chinese patent medicine in the catalogue.

Drugs in the drug list that meet the requirements of Articles 9 and 10 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and meet any of the following circumstances can be included in the adjustment scope of the drug list in 2020.

1. Bring up the scope of listed drugs.

(1) Drugs whose drug approval documents have been revoked, revoked or cancelled by the State Drug Administration.

(2) Drugs whose risks outweigh the benefits after comprehensive consideration of clinical value, adverse reactions, drug economy and other factors.

2. Adjust the scope of payment of standard drugs.

(1) negotiated drugs that are within the validity period of the agreement and need to re-determine the payment standard according to the agreement.

(2) According to the enterprise application or expert evaluation, it is necessary to adjust the negotiated drugs with limited payment scope.

(3) Compared with other drugs in the same treatment field, the price/cost is obviously higher, and drugs that occupy more funds in recent years.

(3) Others

1. In accordance with the provisions, the qualified Chinese herbal pieces will be included in the adjustment scope.

2. Improve the drug catalogue, standardize the drug name and dosage form, and appropriately adjust the categories of drugs, catalogue classification structure, remarks and other contents.

Third, the working procedure

The adjustment of drug list in 2020 can be divided into five stages: preparation, enterprise declaration, expert review, negotiation and bidding, and publication of results:

(1) Preparatory stage (July-August 2020)

1 led by the State Medical Insurance Bureau, in conjunction with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the State Health and Wellness Commission, National Medical Products Administration, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine to study and formulate a work plan, and determine the principles and procedures for catalogue adjustment. After soliciting opinions from the society, the plan will be announced.

2. Set up a working organization, establish a working mechanism, set up an expert database, formulate working rules, keep clean and honest, and avoid interests.

(2) Enterprise application stage (August-September 2020)

Publish the enterprise declaration guide. According to the scope of drug list adjustment in 2020, enterprises that meet the requirements are required to submit the necessary information to the National Medical Insurance Center. Review the data in form, and publicize the drugs that have passed the formal review.

(3) Expert review stage (September-October 2020)

Combined with the enterprise declaration, the establishment of drug evaluation database. Demonstrate and determine the technical points of evaluation. Organize evaluation experts to conduct evaluation, and form a list of suggestions on four aspects of drugs: newly added drugs transferred in, directly transferred out, transferred out, and adjusted limited payment scope.

(4) negotiation and bidding stage (October-November 2020)

1. Solicit the intention of relevant enterprises on the drugs to be included in the negotiation and bidding. According to the intention of the enterprise, organize it to submit negotiation (bidding) materials as required.

2. Organize measurement experts to carry out evaluation through fund measurement, pharmacoeconomics and other methods, and put forward evaluation opinions.

3. Negotiators negotiate or bid with enterprises according to the evaluation opinions, determine the unified national medical insurance payment standard, and clarify the management policies simultaneously.

(5) The stage of publishing the results (November-December 2020)

Announce the adjustment results of the drug list, release the new version of the drug list, and simultaneously clarify the management and implementation requirements.

Iv. composition and responsibilities of experts

(1) Evaluation experts

Evaluation experts are divided into comprehensive group and clinical group. The evaluation experts in the comprehensive group are composed of experts in pharmacy, pharmacoeconomics and medical insurance management who are honest, professional, familiar with and enthusiastic about medical security and voluntarily participate in the catalogue evaluation. They are mainly responsible for demonstrating and determining the technical points of drug evaluation and providing evaluation opinions for all drugs included in the evaluation scope. Clinical group review experts are recommended by relevant academic groups and industry associations, and are mainly responsible for giving opinions and suggestions on drugs in their professional fields.

(2) Measurement experts

It is composed of experts in medical insurance management and pharmacoeconomics recommended by local medical insurance departments and relevant academic groups. It is divided into fund calculation group and pharmacoeconomics group, and puts forward evaluation opinions on negotiated drugs and bidding drugs from two aspects: the impact of medical insurance fund and pharmacoeconomics evaluation.

(3) Negotiation (bidding) experts

It is composed of representatives of the medical insurance department and relevant experts, and is responsible for on-site negotiation and bidding with drug companies.

V. Supervision mechanism

(a) take the initiative to accept the supervision of all parties

Take the initiative to accept the supervision of the public, news media and pharmaceutical enterprises. Publicly release the work plan and publicize the list of drugs that meet the requirements for declaration. Set up a telephone number and email address to receive complaints and reports from all walks of life.

(B) improve the internal control mechanism

Clarify the responsibilities of jobs and personnel, improve the disciplines and norms such as information confidentiality, interest avoidance and accountability, and ensure that the catalogue adjustment work is fair, safe and orderly.

(3) Strengthen expert supervision

Establish a system of expert responsibility, interest avoidance, accountability, etc., and leave traces throughout all the evaluation and measurement work to ensure that experts put forward their opinions independently and impartially.

System reform plan of the Association for Science and Technology: Young talent promotion project attracts the attention of the industry

  A few days ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Association for Science and Technology. As an important part of the reform of the talent service mechanism of the Association for Science and Technology, the "Young Talent Lift Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Lift Project") has been widely concerned by the scientific and technological circles. The "lift project" is just one of many programs in China that focus on the growth of young scientific and technological talents. What are the functions of these projects, and how can the help reach the scientific and technological talents in need more accurately? Let’s listen to the voices of young scientists and technicians.

  Solve worries

  Reduce the worries of young scientific research talents and give them continuous and stable support.

  "Two authoritative experts in the computer field sent me a recommendation email and asked me if I was under 32 years old. Only then did I know that China Association for Science and Technology launched a special lift ‘ Little people ’ The project. As a young man engaged in scientific research, I am eager to be lifted. " Kelvin Cui, a young lecturer in the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said.

  Kelvin Cui mentioned that the "Young Talents Support Project" of China Association for Science and Technology supported the "little people", which was officially launched in October 2015. It is planned to select about 200 young scientific and technological personnel under the age of 32 every year, give stable support of about 150,000 yuan every year for three consecutive years, and fund "Little Green Peppers" (young teachers) to carry out original research. A few days ago, the project announced the first selection list.

  "Desire to be lifted" expresses the aspirations of many young researchers. "To do basic scientific research is to explore the unknown. I can’t see or touch it. Sometimes I don’t know what I can study. It is normal to stay up late reading literature and doing experiments, and my mental pressure is great. We hope to get attention and guidance. " Kelvin Cui said that there are many scientific research "little people" like him. Although they have enthusiasm and desire, and their goals are clear, their growth paths are vague and sometimes they are bound.

  At the same time, the basic salary of young researchers is relatively low, and they usually need to undertake scientific research projects to increase their income. Therefore, whether you can apply for projects and scientific research resources not only directly affects your income, but also may affect whether you can make achievements in the early stage of your scientific research career and get academic recognition.

  In reality, young scientific and technological personnel are often at a disadvantage in applying for scientific research projects and participating in academic activities. Some analysts said that at present, the talents of most scientific research institutions tend to be younger, and young people under the age of 35 gradually occupy the mainstream. The age of 30 to 40 is the most energetic and creative stage for scientific and technological personnel, and it is also the key stage to produce results. If it is difficult to obtain the resources and opportunities needed for growth during this period, creativity may not be brought into play, resulting in a waste of talents.

  Take the platform

  More important than funds, it is to set up a platform for young people to show and grow from this as a starting point.

  Zhang Jiajun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also selected for the "Lift Project". Zhang Jiajun said that in the field of basic research, the number of places of the "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" and "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" is very limited, and the "Lift Project" has opened up a new channel for young people. In addition to being able to get some scientific research funding support, more importantly, being selected as a "lift project" is an affirmation of your scientific research level. At the same time, with the help of the platform of the Association for Science and Technology, outstanding experts can be invited to get guidance advice, which can correct the direction of scientific research in time and prevent deviation.

  "The annual support of 150,000 yuan is not much for scientific research. We still need to apply for topics and projects normally, but it gives us confidence." Zhang Jiajun introduced that in mid-April, he had planned to hold a small seminar on deep learning technology in the name of the lift project. "According to our needs, China Branch Association entrusts the society to invite the best in the field ‘ Outstanding youth ’ Attending the meeting is the greatest help to us. "

  Song Jun, Minister of Academic Department of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the Association can invite experts in related fields to give guidance, tailor-made support platforms and integrate supporting resources according to the individual scientific research wishes and needs of each young person. In addition, China Association for Science and Technology can track and record its academic behavior track, collect and analyze data, so as to form a track road map and construction model of talent growth. Song Jun introduced that it is estimated that by 2020, about 1,000 young scientific and technological talents will be selected and funded by the "Lift Project".

  The Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific and technological departments have also explored the training mode of young talents. Yang Zhongbo, director of the Talent Division of the Personnel Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the Chinese Academy of Sciences has set up a "Youth Innovation Promotion Association" to focus on outstanding young scientific and technological backbones under the age of 35 and sub-senior professional titles. By adopting a "combination boxing" method, they are encouraged to carry out independent research and academic exchanges, strive to build a growth ladder and display platform for young talents, and drive other young people to grow together.

  "The Chinese Academy of Sciences also organized the implementation of ‘ 3H project ’ (that is, housing, family, health), helping young scientific and technological talents to relieve their worries. At the same time, organize training and research for young talents from time to time to keep abreast of their difficulties and problems. " Yang Zhongbo said.

  Alignment star

  Optimize standards, strengthen pertinence, and avoid "winner takes all". Young people expect more precise support.

  The lift project encourages young scientific and technological personnel to choose their own topics, and they also have greater decision-making power in the use of funds. "We won’t force those who are supported to produce results immediately, but guide young talents to make full use of ‘ Golden period of scientific research ’ Lay a good foundation for future growth. " Song Jun said.

  Zhang Jiajun also believes that the biggest advantage of the "lift project" lies in focusing on the training process rather than the results, so that he can get exercise in the scientific research process without too much pressure.

  Experts said that these support programs for young talents have in common that they emphasize supporters rather than a specific project, and they are not evaluated by quantitative indicators such as papers during assessment. Young researchers can explore in their own way with peace of mind and freedom. This is an important innovation in the talent training model.

  What improvements are needed in the support program for young scientific and technological talents?

  Zhang Jiajun hopes that the selection criteria of some young talent support programs are still worth discussing. For example, compared with locally trained doctors, Dr. Haigui is more likely to get attention. "I think the key should be to look at the potential and true level of young talents, not external factors such as academic qualifications."

  Kelvin Cui said that at present, many talent programs are aimed at all disciplines and all researchers, which are highly versatile. There may be a situation where one person has a strong ability and one person can eat several projects. "Support projects can be diversified to benefit more people. If different support is divided into different projects, some disciplines can be divided at the implementation level to strengthen pertinence, and more young people may be promoted. "

  Yang Zhongbo said that in order to provide more opportunities for young talents, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has classified and restricted the application of various college-level talent projects. For example, "Jieqing" and "Young Thousand Talents" are no longer included in the management of the Hundred Talents Program, and those who have won the support of major talent programs of the state or the hospital are not allowed to apply for college-level talent programs during the implementation period, and each person may not apply for more than two college-level talent programs each year (times).

  "These measures can effectively avoid the situation that all those who have the ability take all the food and one person wears more hats, and improve the funding coverage and benefits of limited talent funds." Yang Zhongbo said.

  Our reporter Yu Siwei

Start the "first shot" of the Chinese stock market? Krypton intends to withdraw from the US stock market.

  It is reported that Krypton was listed on the New York Stock Exchange a year ago, setting a new record for the fastest listing in the history of new energy vehicle companies. By September, 2024, Geely officially issued the Taizhou Declaration, which includes five measures: strategic focus, strategic integration, strategic coordination, strategic stability and strategic talents. It is planned to form Geely Automobile Group and Krypton Technology Group, two major automobile business entities, in the passenger car sector. Among them, Geely Automobile also announced the strategic goal of the Group in the next three years: by 2027, the vehicle sales will exceed 5 million units, and it will become a leader in the intelligent transformation of electrification and high-quality development, and gradually form a differentiated green and intelligent ecological competitiveness.
 

Shu Qi’s "DuDu" pretend innocent and lovely endorsement game to join the tender model battle group.


Shu Qi pouts cute.


Shu Qi shows his innocence.

  Online games have always been a young model, but recently, Shu Qi broke the convention and joined the fray as a film queen, rarely showing off his cute appearance, and even playing the pro-people card to announce or meet fans.

  Many post-80s young models have become spokesmen for online games. After Chrissie Chau and Elizabete were announced as spokesmen for the games earlier, Shu Qi, who is the winner of the film, also announced that she would join the battle group at the age of 34, while Miriam Yeung, Xiong Dailin and Jessica C. Will also enter one after another.

Show a rare and lovely shape

  Earlier, Shu Qi was taken a fancy to by Zhang Baohua, the founder of Go Yeah, and was awarded the tailor-made online game, becoming the first post-film spokesperson. A new round of fierce fighting in online games is just around the corner. To this end, Shu Qi, who was busy filming, secretly took time to take photos for the endorsement game earlier, and went into battle with different styles such as sports, perspective and white collar. In order to meet the needs of the game, Shu Qi rarely showed his unique skills to fans, showing cute looks, such as blowing kisses, twisting his ears and other big photos, which were as cute as the young models born in the 1980s.

Preview will be fans.

  Regarding the shooting work, Shu Qi said that he had the feeling of returning to childhood: "The expressions and actions are so cute and exaggerated. It seems that when I play mahjong online, I have different exaggerated expressions when I lose and win." For the first time, Shu Qi predicted that he would meet fans: "I will check the leaderboards online every day. If the response is enthusiastic, I want to meet or get together with them." Play the pro-people card.

  In addition, Shu Qi even revealed that his childhood idol was Jacky Cheung: "I like Xueyou very much. I tried to dream of him for three consecutive nights, and he was still my boyfriend in the dream." As for the goddess in mind, Shu Qi chose Gong Li and Maggie Cheung.

Section 4 Harmony: the Essential Attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Since the emergence of human society, the pursuit of a harmonious society has become an important value orientation. In China, harmony has been the core value concept followed by Chinese civilization since ancient times. In the west, utopian socialists in France put forward the idea of building a "harmonious society" in the 18th century. Marxism critically absorbed the rational elements in utopian socialism theory and scientifically described the blueprint of the future ideal society. The construction of a harmonious society in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great practice to realize this value goal.

(A) the pursuit of harmony is the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent appeal.

Why should harmony be regarded as the core value of socialist countries? Because harmony is an essential embodiment of the way everything exists, the pursuit of harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation, and it is also the consistent demand of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

1. Harmony is the basis for the existence of all things in the world and the motivation for their development.

Harmony is a way of existence of all things in the world. Materialist dialectics holds that everything is the unity of contradictions, harmony is a manifestation of contradictions, and it is a state in which both sides of contradictions are interdependent, mutually conditional and coordinated under the premise of acknowledging the existence of diversity and differences of things.

As an essence of the world, harmony constitutes the basis for the existence of things and the motivation for their development. This has been profoundly discussed in the history of eastern and western philosophical thoughts. In ancient Greece, Pythagoras, a famous philosopher and mathematician, thought that "the whole day is a harmony". At the same time, he also put forward that "everything is number", "number is the essence of everything" and "the principle that existence is composed of it". In his view, everything in the world embodies the harmony of numbers and their relationships.

In ancient China, harmony was also regarded as the basis for the existence of everything and the motivation for its development. According to "Guoyu Zheng Yu", at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the famous thinker Shi Bo said: "If a husband and a real creature are the same, they will not continue. With him, he is equal to what he calls the sum, so he can be rich and return to things. " "Harmony" means difference and difference, which is the basis for the survival and development of all things, while "similarity" means simple unity, which cannot produce anything new. Therefore, "Xunzi" said: "Everything has its own harmony to live, and each has its own support to succeed." It can be seen that "harmony" is not only the basis for all things to live, but also the way for all things to achieve.

Pursuing harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation.

"Harmony" is the core concept of China traditional culture, which runs through all levels such as personal cultivation, national governance and social construction. At the individual level, harmony is an important cultivation goal. Confucius said, "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are at odds.". Confucianism believes that if you want to cultivate a gentleman, you must be good at listening to different voices and coordinating different relationships. Zhuangzi, a Taoist, said, "Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me", and he thought that there was a symbiotic relationship between heaven and earth and me, that is, things and me were interlinked and harmonious.

In governing the country, harmony is also a value pursuit. The Analects of Confucius once said that the way to govern lies in "those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come." There are six codes of "building a country and governing the country" in Zhou Li, among which "three codes of rites" means "to harmonize the country, unify all officials and harmonize all the people". "Zuo Zhuan" said: "In the past eight years, nine princes have been in harmony, such as the harmony of music."

In the traditional culture of China, harmony is also the value basis of building an ideal society. "Ritual Movement and Great Harmony" depicts the dream of "a world of great harmony" in the hearts of the ancients: "The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public, the selection of talents and abilities, and honesty and reconciliation, so the old people are not only close to their relatives, but also their only sons and daughters, so that they can get old, be strong and useful, be young and have their own strengths, and be supported by those who are widowed, lonely and disabled; Men have points, women have returns, … is called Datong. " Obviously, Datong society is a harmonious world that perfectly regulates the natural differences between the old and the young, men and women, and the social differences between the virtuous and the foolish, public and private.

3. Building a harmonious society is the consistent pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

Today, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are leading the people of China on the historical journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the one hand, after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, our economic construction has made great progress and social changes are changing with each passing day. On the other hand, we are also facing many social contradictions, such as the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the rich and the poor, the prominent contradictions in education, medical care and social security, the tense relationship between man and nature, and so on. These problems urgently require our party to put the construction of a socialist harmonious society in a more prominent position, to stimulate social vitality to the maximum, to maximize the factors of harmony and to minimize the factors of disharmony.

In 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the concept of "harmonious society" for the first time. In 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Harmonious Socialist Society, which pointed out that the construction of a harmonious socialist society should be regarded as a long-term historical task that runs through the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and a major practical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, the goal of "two hundred years" was put forward, and "we must persist in promoting social harmony" was regarded as one of the eight basic requirements that must be firmly grasped to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions.

(2) Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development direction of the human world.

As an important part of socialist core values, what is the specific connotation of harmony? We can grasp it from the following three levels: first, as far as general things are concerned, harmony is a positive display of a dialectical relationship between things; Secondly, as far as the characteristics of social form are concerned, harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Thirdly, as far as the future development of human history is concerned, a harmonious world is the common value pursuit of human beings.

1. Harmony is a positive manifestation of the dialectical relationship between things.

As far as the existence and development of general things are concerned, "harmony" is the dialectical embodiment of the contradictory and unified relationship of various elements within things, and also the dialectical relationship between different things that complement each other and develop together. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the word "harmony" is interpreted as "corresponding also" and extended to the meaning of mutual harmony. The original word "harmony", "harmony", refers to the harmony of music and extends to the meaning of harmony and harmony. According to the Modern Chinese Dictionary, harmony means proper coordination without being awkward, harmony without being awkward.

In China’s traditional cultural ideas, harmony has important axiological implications. Confucianism says, "Harmony is the most important thing for courtesy." "The Book of Changes Gangua": "When the main roads change, each of them is right, and it is beneficial to protect the Taihe." "Protecting harmony and harmony" has become a brilliant realm of value pursuit. Moreover, harmony has been elevated to the heights of world outlook and ontology in China’s traditional culture. "The Book of Rites, the Doctrine of the Mean": "Those who are moderate are the foundation of the world; He who is in harmony is also in the world. Neutralization, the status of heaven, and the education of everything. "

2. Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In the history of human development, harmony is a common value pursuit. However, before the emergence of socialism, other social forms could not establish a truly harmonious society because of their own institutional limitations. Marxism holds that only by establishing a socialist system can social harmony and people’s free and all-round development be truly realized.

What are the characteristics of a truly harmonious society in the future? Marx described this in his communist ideal: "This kind of communism, … is the real solution to the contradiction between man and nature, between man and man, and the real solution to the struggle between existence and essence, objectification and self-confirmation, freedom and necessity, and between individuals and classes." [Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, People’s Publishing House, 2000), p. 81. One of the essential characteristics of an ideal society in the future is that it completely realizes the harmony of various contradictory relations (man and nature, man and man). Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the initial stage towards the future communist society, which will prepare the conditions and provide the foundation for the ultimate realization of the future ideal harmonious society described by Marx. In this sense, social harmony is not only the requirement of an ideal society in the future, but also the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Broadly speaking, the socialist concept of harmony roughly includes the following aspects:

First, the harmony between people is the harmony of social relations. Man is the product of social relations. "The essence of man is not an abstract thing inherent in a single person. In reality, it is the sum of all social relations. " [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 56. As a product of social relations, the all-round development of human beings inevitably implies correctly handling the relations between individuals and between individuals and between individuals and society. Marxism holds that human development depends on the development of social relations. "Social relations actually determine how far a person can develop." Under the capitalist conditions, due to the existence of private ownership and the old division of labor, people’s various social relations are alienated and reversed. In order to realize the free and all-round development of human beings, we must reverse all kinds of alienated social relations, "overthrow all relations that make people insulted, enslaved, abandoned and despised" and "return the relationship between people and the world to people themselves." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 2002, p. 189. Therefore, in order to realize the harmony between people, it is necessary to overthrow capitalist private ownership and the old social division of labor and establish a socialist production relationship and political system.

Second, the harmony between man and nature, that is, the harmony between man and nature. Man is a part of nature, and nature "is the foundation on which we human beings (itself a product of nature) grow". [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1995), p. 222. According to Marxism, the two basic problems facing people’s liberation are how to deal with the contradictions between man and nature and between people: "The two major changes facing our world are the reconciliation between man and nature and the reconciliation between man and himself." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1956), p. 603. Under the capitalist system, private ownership stimulates people to constantly pursue the maximization of individual interests, and people also appear as conquerors of nature. Engels gave a serious warning to the ecological imbalance caused by capitalism: "We should not be too intoxicated with our victory over nature. For every such victory, nature retaliates against us. " In order to achieve "reconciliation" with nature, human beings "need to completely change the mode of production that we have existed so far and the whole social system that we have today with this mode of production". [Engels: Dialectics of Nature, People’s Publishing House, 1984, p. 306. The destructive power to the natural environment developed in the capitalist system needs the "control of United producers" to be overcome. Therefore, the harmony between man and nature can only be truly realized in the socialist system: "Socialized people,United producers will reasonably adjust the material transformation between them and nature and put it under their common control. "["Das Kapital "Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1975), pp. 926-927. ]

Third, the harmony of international relations. Harmony, as the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is not only the value criterion that our domestic construction follows, but also the value criterion that we actively advocate in handling international relations. China proposed to build a harmonious society internally, and advocated to build a harmonious world externally. The idea of a harmonious world is an international extension of the idea of a harmonious society, and they are consistent in value pursuit and behavior logic. The concept of socialist harmonious world advocates that in the face of ethnic conflicts, national conflicts, differences in civilizations and other issues, we should tolerate differences with an open attitude, resolve conflicts through dialogue, and seek a win-win situation through cooperation. The harmonious world outlook contained in the socialist harmonious values represents the universal requirements and future direction of the human world, is the realistic embodiment of the world historical significance of the socialist harmonious view, and reflects the common value demands of the human world.

(C) to cultivate and carry forward the socialist harmonious values

Today, the social construction of China’s socialist modernized countries has made positive progress, but there are also problems that affect social harmony, such as diversified value demands, prominent interest disputes and frequent contradictions and conflicts. It is a long way to go to cultivate and practice the socialist harmonious values. On the one hand, we should be good at inheriting and carrying forward the harmonious value concept contained in the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation; On the other hand, we should follow the general law of cultivating core values and internalize them in our hearts and externalize them in our actions. In addition, we should combine the practice of cultivating and carrying forward socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a harmonious society.

1. Based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation.

The Supreme Leader pointed out in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s 13th collective study speech that the firm core values have their inherent roots. Abandoning tradition and losing the roots is tantamount to cutting off one’s spiritual lifeline. Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. Specific to the cultivation of socialist harmonious values, we should dig deep into and expound the excellent values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as kindness, harmony and harmony, and seeking great harmony, and actively absorb the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation in dealing with the relationship between body and mind, the relationship between people and ethnic groups. For example, physical and mental harmony, China’s traditional philosophy holds that physical and mental harmony can help people to be in a healthy state in life and mind. Another example is the harmony between ethnic groups and nations. During the 5,000-year or even longer period, the Chinese nation has been continuously integrating with many regions and ethnic groups, forming the cultural ideal of "one country under the sun" and "harmony among all nations" in concept, and harmony has become an important principle and goal in dealing with ethnic relations. Of course, we should also handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, treat it discriminately, inherit it without discarding the useless, and focus on creative transformation and innovative development.

2. Follow the general law of value construction, and earnestly internalize it in the heart and externalize it in the line.

We should strengthen the advocacy of harmonious values and strive to make socialist harmonious values the mainstream value orientation of the whole society. Through the guidance of public opinion, cultural edification and practice cultivation, we should internalize the socialist harmonious values into the value concept and spiritual pursuit of every social individual, guide people to understand things with harmonious thinking, treat problems with harmonious attitude and handle contradictions in a harmonious way. To cultivate and carry forward the values of socialist harmony, we should be good at externalizing it and integrating it into people’s daily social life, so that people can perceive it, understand it and practice it in practice, and make great efforts in detail, smallness and implementation. Only when every citizen becomes a "harmonious element" can the whole society become a harmonious society. As a citizen, we should start from ourselves and from now on, actively integrate into the practice of building a harmonious society, and gradually realize the harmony between body and mind, interpersonal relationship, human and society, and human and nature.

3. Combine the socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a socialist harmonious society.

Cultivating and practicing socialist harmonious values must be combined with the current practice of building a socialist harmonious society in China. The harmonious society to be built in China is "a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature". A harmonious society should be a democratic society ruled by law. People’s rights and obligations, as well as various social relations, should be regulated and determined by law, and the whole society should form a sense and atmosphere of obeying the law. Harmonious society should be a fair and just society, and it is necessary to properly coordinate the interests of all parties and correctly handle various social contradictions; Harmonious society should be an honest and friendly society. The whole society is honest and trustworthy, equal and friendly, and helps each other to form a harmonious interpersonal environment. A harmonious society should be a vibrant society, and all positive factors should be mobilized to make all creative wishes conducive to social progress respected, creative activities supported, creative talents brought into play and creative achievements affirmed; A harmonious society should be a stable and orderly society. It is necessary to establish various mechanisms to coordinate social contradictions, integrate social management resources, establish new social governance mechanisms, and maintain social stability. A harmonious society should be one in which man and nature live in harmony. We should strictly follow the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, and promote sustainable development.

Review on the Management of Xintian Technology’s 2023 Annual Board of Directors

() The operating comments of the Board of Directors in 2023 are as follows:

  I. The industry in which the company is located during the reporting period.

(a) the basic situation of the company’s industry

The company is a high-tech enterprise that integrated smart energy solutions from the Internet of Things earlier in China, and is committed to improving the informationization and intelligence level of energy management with the new generation of information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, GIS geographic information and digital twins. After years of development, the company has accumulated a number of core technologies and patented products in the field of smart energy management, and built an efficient overall solution of Internet of Things, including data perception, data transmission, data analysis and data application to the overall digital transformation. The company’s products are mainly used in the digital management of energy management departments such as water companies, gas companies, heating companies, water conservancy bureaus and agricultural bureaus.

With the acceleration of urbanization and population growth, especially the rapid development of big data information technology, the comprehensive application of new technologies and Internet thinking is an inevitable choice for energy management departments to improve their public service capabilities and ensure the sustainable development of energy. In recent years, with the rapid development of next-generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, and the continuous overweight of policies related to digital economy, water, electricity, gas and heating, as key components of people’s lives, its intelligent management has become the general trend, bringing greater development opportunities to the industry in which the company is located.

1. The development of digital economy accelerates the digital transformation of energy management.

Digital economy is an important embodiment of the country’s comprehensive strength in the digital age and an important engine for building a modern economic system. Major countries in the world attach great importance to the development of digital economy, and have issued strategic plans and taken various measures to create new competitive advantages. The digital economy is promoting profound changes in production methods, lifestyles and governance methods, and has become a key force in reorganizing global factor resources, reshaping the global economic structure and changing the global competitive landscape. In January, 2022, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development", which stated that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China’s digital economy will turn to a new stage of deepening application, standardized development and universal sharing, and it is necessary to promote the intelligent upgrading of infrastructure in an orderly manner and accelerate the digital transformation of infrastructure in the fields of energy, transportation, water conservancy, logistics and environmental protection. Promote the construction of new urban infrastructure and improve the intelligent level of municipal public facilities and buildings. Vigorously improve the level of agricultural digitalization, promote the comprehensive information services for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and innovate and develop smart agriculture. Strengthen the in-depth application of technologies such as big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and improve the digital level of agricultural production and operation. Promote the development of cloud network collaboration and computing network integration, and provide systematic artificial intelligence services for key emerging fields such as government services, smart cities, intelligent manufacturing, autonomous driving, and language intelligence.

In February 2023, the General Office of the State Council issued the Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China, which clearly pointed out that the construction of digital China is an important engine for promoting Chinese modernization in the digital age and a strong support for building a new competitive advantage of the country. We should focus on promoting high-quality development, coordinating development and safety, strengthening system concepts and bottom-line thinking, strengthening the overall layout, and comprehensively improving the integrity, systematicness and optimization of the construction of digital China in accordance with the strategic path of laying a solid foundation, empowering the overall situation, strengthening capabilities and optimizing the environment. It is also proposed that by 2025, an integrated promotion pattern with horizontal opening, vertical penetration and strong coordination will basically be formed; By 2035, the level of digital development will be in the forefront of the world, and great achievements will be made in the construction of digital China.

Smart water, smart gas, smart heat and smart agriculture are the foundations to promote the construction of smart cities and digital villages in China. With the vigorous development of digital economy and digital China, the digital transformation of energy, water conservancy, municipal infrastructure and agricultural production and operation will be accelerated, which will bring greater development opportunities for related products of the company.

According to Zhiyan Consulting, the market penetration rate of smart water meters in China has increased year after year from 2008 to 2021. In 2008, the market penetration rate of smart water meters was only 8.1%, and in 2021, the market penetration rate of smart water meters has risen to over 40%. With the construction of new urbanization, smart city, sponge city, water-saving city and urban-rural water supply integration, smart water meters will cover more residents and users in the future. According to Zhiyan Consulting’s In-depth Investigation and Investment Prospect Analysis Report of China Smart Water Meter Market from 2020 to 2026, it is estimated that the sales volume of China’s smart water meter market will be 50 million units in 2022 and 70 million units in 2026, and the demand for smart water meters will be broad.

2. The digital construction of water network will accelerate the development of smart water service, smart water meter and smart agriculture water-saving industry.

National water network is an important component of national infrastructure system, and it is an important foundation and support for systematically solving water disasters, water resources, water ecology and water environment problems and ensuring national water security. In order to accelerate the construction of China’s water network, on May 25th, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of National Water Network Construction Planning, which proposed that in 2025, China should build a number of national water network backbone projects, and make efforts to fill the shortcomings and weak links such as water resources allocation, urban and rural water supply, flood control and drainage, water ecological protection, and intelligent water network, so that the intelligent level of water network projects has been improved and the national water security guarantee capacity has been significantly enhanced. By 2035, the overall pattern of the national water network will be basically formed, the main skeleton and arteries of the national water network will be gradually completed, the water networks of provinces, cities and counties will be basically improved, and a national water security system will be built to meet the basic realization of socialist modernization. The management and protection mechanism for the benign operation of the national water network project is sound, and the application of digital, networked and intelligent dispatching is basically realized.

The outline also proposes to promote the high-quality development of the national water network and strengthen the digital construction of the water network. Deepen the integration of national water network project and new infrastructure construction, promote the digital and intelligent construction of water network project, build digital twin water network, improve the digital level of water network project, and realize the dynamic real-time information interaction and deep integration between physical water network and digital water network. Promote the connection between water network engineering and digital platforms of related industries to realize information sharing. Improve the intelligent level of water network dispatching management, improve the water network monitoring system, promote the application of new technologies and means such as new generation communication technology, high-resolution remote sensing satellite and artificial intelligence, improve the automation and intelligence level of monitoring equipment, and create a full coverage, high precision, multi-dimensional and safe water network monitoring system. Accelerate the construction of national water network dispatching center, big data center and basin sub-center, and build a national water network dispatching command system. Through intelligent simulation, it supports the simulation analysis of all factors forecast, early warning, rehearsal and plan of water network, provides intelligent decision support, and improves the comprehensive dispatching management level of water network such as flood control, water supply and ecology. Promote the integrated development of national water network and modern agriculture, build a number of modern large-scale irrigation areas in major grain producing areas and areas with suitable water and soil resources conditions, and improve the ability of grain production support; Promote the continuous construction and transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and improve the efficiency of water transmission and distribution in irrigation areas.

Smart water meter, smart water service and smart water conservancy are the keys to the intelligent construction of water network. With the blessing of relevant policies for the construction of smart water network, there will be greater market demand for smart water meter, smart water service and smart agricultural water-saving products.

3, water supply network leakage control to accelerate the application of smart water and smart water meter.

With the development of urbanization, the construction of water supply network facilities in cities and counties in China has achieved remarkable results, and the popularization rate of public water supply has been continuously improved, but the leakage rate of water supply network in many cities and counties is high. According to the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Construction in 2022 issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2022, the length of urban water supply pipelines in China was 1,103,000 kilometers, an increase of 4.06% compared with 2021; The urban water penetration rate further rose to 99.39%. In 2022, the water leakage of public water supply networks in 32 major regions of China was 8.191 billion cubic meters, with an average leakage rate of 12.89%, and the water leakage rate in some regions was as high as 20%. The leakage of water supply network is serious. Leakage of pipe network not only wastes water resources, increases the cost of water supply enterprises, but also affects water quality and brings hidden dangers to drinking water safety.

In order to reduce the leakage of public water supply network and improve the efficiency of water resources utilization, in January 2022, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Leakage Control of Public Water Supply Network, which stated that the leakage rate of urban public water supply network in China should be controlled within 9% by 2025. In February of the same year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Organizing the Pilot Construction of Leakage Control of Public Water Supply Network: it is planned to select 50 pilot cities for leakage control of public water supply network, with the goal that the leakage rate of public water supply network is higher than 12% (in 2020), and the leakage rate is not higher than 8% in 2025, and that of other pilot cities (counties) in 2025.

The Notice also puts forward five tasks: (1) Implementing the reconstruction project of water supply pipe network. Combined with urban renewal, renovation of old residential areas, renovation of secondary water supply facilities and renovation of one household and one meter, the water supply pipe network that has exceeded its service life, is backward in materials or damaged and disrepair will be renovated to ensure the construction quality. (2) Promote the water supply network partition metering project. In the pipeline construction and renovation, equipment installation and district metering system construction, advanced flow metering equipment, valves, water pressure and water quality monitoring equipment and data acquisition and transmission devices are actively promoted to gradually realize the grid and fine management of water supply network. Implement the transformation of "one household, one meter". Improve the municipal, greening, fire protection, sanitation and other water metering systems. (3) Promote the pressure control project of water supply network. In the high pressure area of water supply network, pressure regulating equipment should be configured at the key nodes of water supply network; In the low-pressure area of water supply network, water supply pressure should be guaranteed by forming water supply ring network and secondary pressurization, so as to gradually realize the space-time balance of water supply network pressure. (4) Carry out intelligent construction project of water supply pipe network. Establish an intelligent water supply management platform based on the Internet of Things. Gradually improve the information and intelligent management level of urban water supply network leakage. Popularize the experience of intelligent transformation and operation management of urban water supply network in typical areas. (5) Improve the management system of water supply network. Promote water supply enterprises to share the data of water supply network geographic information system, revenue, table service, dispatching management and leakage control, and strive to achieve unified collection, unified management and unified operation.

The introduction of the above leakage control policies will further promote water companies to reduce costs and increase efficiency by increasing information means, and catalyze the prosperity of smart water, smart water meters, smart electromagnetic flowmeters and other related products, and the market demand will be accelerated. According to the data compiled by Zhiyan Consulting, the smart water market in China will be 10.44 billion yuan in 2020, and it is estimated that the smart water market will be 20.94 billion yuan in 2025. Smart water will usher in an opportunity period of rapid development.

4. Rural revitalization, high-standard farmland construction and other factors promote the development of smart agriculture and smart water saving.

Rural revitalization is a key measure to build a beautiful China. Promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power throughout the country is a strategic plan made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. A strong country must first strengthen agriculture and strengthen Fang Guoqiang by agriculture. Farmland is the key to agricultural development and the foundation of food security. The construction of high-standard farmland is an important foundation to ensure national food security and an effective means to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading. Accelerating the construction of high-standard farmland is of great significance to improving agricultural production conditions, promoting the scale of agricultural industrialization, promoting the sustained and stable development of agriculture and helping rural revitalization.

On September 6, 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the National High-standard Farmland Construction Plan (2021-2030), which proposed to build 1.075 billion mu of high-standard farmland by 2025, and upgrade and upgrade 105 million mu of high-standard farmland. By 2030, 1.2 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built, and 280 million mu of high-standard farmland will be upgraded to ensure a stable grain production capacity of more than 1.2 trillion Jin. It is mentioned that high-efficiency water-saving irrigation and high-standard farmland construction will be planned and implemented simultaneously, and 110 million mu of new high-efficiency water-saving irrigation construction tasks will be completed during the planning period.

In January, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2023, which mentioned: (1) Strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland. Complete the annual task of new construction, renovation and upgrading of high-standard farmland, focus on filling shortcomings such as soil improvement and farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, and make overall plans to promote efficient water-saving irrigation. Formulate an implementation plan to gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland (2) Strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure. Solidly promote the construction of major water conservancy projects and accelerate the construction of the backbone network of the national water network. Accelerate the construction and modernization of large and medium-sized irrigation areas. Strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities such as the connection between the field drainage system and the backbone projects of irrigation areas.

In February 2023, the Ministry of Rural Agriculture issued the "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s the State Council’s Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Key Work of Rural Revitalization in 2023", which proposed to formulate an implementation plan for gradually building all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, clarify the task layout and timing arrangement by region and type, and increase investment and sustainable construction. Implement the annual task. Ensure the completion of the annual task of building 45 million mu and upgrading 35 million mu, make up for shortcomings such as soil improvement and field irrigation and drainage facilities, and make overall plans to promote the construction of efficient water-saving and water-fertilizer integrated facilities.

On May 30, 2023, the General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources issued the Notice on Promoting the Construction of Digital Twin Rural Water Supply Project, which mentioned that in accordance with the requirements of "demand traction, application first, digital empowerment and capacity improvement", in order to realize the "four pre-plans" function of rural water supply business, taking digital scenes, intelligent simulation and accurate decision-making as the path, a number of digital twin rural water supply projects will be built or upgraded in about three years.

On October 9, 2023, the Ministry of Water Resources issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Rural Water Supply". The opinions put forward that it is necessary to fully implement the requirements of rural revitalization strategy, accelerate the integration of urban and rural water supply and the large-scale development of centralized water supply, establish and improve the water quality guarantee system, and maximize the realization of urban and rural water supply with the same source, network, homogeneity, service and supervision. By 2035, the rural water supply project system and the benign operation management and protection mechanism will be further improved, and the rural water supply will be basically modernized. Accelerate the installation of water metering equipment, promote water metering and charging, and let rural people use "safe water" and pay "clear fees". Strengthen digital empowerment, realize the functions of forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and pre-planning, promote the construction of digital twin rural water supply projects, and improve the level of digitalization, networking and intelligence.

In recent years, the state has successively issued a series of industrial policies to encourage the use of emerging technologies such as big data and cloud computing to develop smart agriculture and digital villages, establish and improve an intelligent and networked agricultural and rural production and operation service system, and use digital technology to plug in the wings of "wisdom" for modern agricultural and rural development. With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and the proposal of the national rural revitalization strategy, digital technology has become a key link in building a modern agricultural industrial system and a new kinetic energy to stimulate rural revitalization. With the promotion of many factors, smart agriculture has broad prospects. According to the forward-looking forecast, the market size of smart agriculture will maintain medium-high speed development. Based on the preliminary calculation of the compound annual growth rate of 10%, the market size of smart agriculture in China will be 75.4 billion yuan in 2022, and it is expected to reach 121.4 billion yuan in 2027. The great development of smart agriculture has brought good market opportunities for the company’s smart agriculture water-saving related products.

5. Expanding the scale of natural gas use to promote the healthy development of the smart gas meter industry.

Natural gas is a high-quality, clean and low-carbon energy. With the development of low-carbon economy, energy structure adjustment and policy-driven, natural gas-based clean energy has gradually become the mainstream. According to statistics, the total supply, consumption and population of natural gas in China are on the rise as a whole, and the expansion of natural gas use scale has prompted the gas industry to usher in new development opportunities. As an important part of gas system, the market demand of gas meters is closely related to the total supply of natural gas and the number of gas users. In recent years, with the overall upward trend of natural gas consumption in China, the healthy development of intelligent gas meter industry has been promoted. At the same time, with the frequent occurrence of gas safety accidents in recent years, the safety of the natural gas industry has been promoted to a new height, and the concept of safe gas use has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, making intelligence a trend of the times. As an important part of gas operation management, in recent years, under the background of smart city construction and Internet of Things era, the scale of the smart gas meter market is constantly increasing.

According to the statistics of Zhiyan Consulting, from 2015 to 2021, the annual market scale of smart gas meters in China has increased from 4 billion to 8.761 billion yuan, and the growth rate of market scale in 2021 is 13.73% compared with 2020. It is estimated that the market scale of smart gas meters in China will reach 10 billion yuan in 2024, and will increase to 11.923 billion yuan in 2028.

6. The goal of "double carbon" brings medium and long-term strategic opportunities for the company’s wisdom and heat.

In recent years, the domestic heating area, heat supply and heating pipe length have been increasing continuously. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the national central heating area was 8.309 billion square meters in 2017, and it has risen to 11.125 billion square meters in 2022. In 2017, the national central heating pipeline reached 276,300 kilometers, and in 2022, the national central heating pipeline reached 493,400 kilometers. With the increase of the central heating area and the length of the central heating pipeline, the traditional heating facilities are inefficient and the energy consumption is too high. Moreover, the heating system technology in most areas is backward, and the heat metering control measures are not adopted. Therefore, the heating enterprises cannot accurately control the whole heating system according to the heating needs of heat users. Excessive heating or insufficient heating occurs from time to time, and the difficulty of heating management increases. The traditional heating management mode has been difficult to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the heating system. New technologies and new technologies are used to replace the traditional heating management mode and promote the wisdom of the heating industry.

In addition, under the background of "double carbon", the heating industry will face the pressure of energy saving and emission reduction. According to statistics in 2020, China’s carbon dioxide emissions are about 10 billion tons, of which the carbon emissions generated by central heating are nearly 1 billion tons. Only the energy consumed by heating in northern towns in China is equivalent to the sum of all energy consumption in the UK. Realizing carbon emission reduction and energy transformation has become one of the important issues that heating enterprise managers need to think about. Under the background of the national "double carbon" strategy and policy, the contradiction between the existing urban heating system and the government’s green and low-carbon development strategy and the growing demand for heating by residents has become increasingly prominent.

As a major carbon emitter, with the increasing heating area and population, energy saving in heating needs to be promoted urgently under the goal of "double carbon", and energy saving and consumption reduction in heating field will play a vital role in low-carbon emission reduction. It has become an inevitable trend to study energy-saving heating technology, realize on-demand heating and precise heating, and change the traditional extensive heating into smart heating. At present, China’s smart heating is still in its infancy, and its penetration rate is low. Under the resonance of the two main lines of "double carbon" and digital China, the future smart heating market has a broad space.

7. The Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods brings new development opportunities for the company.

On March 13th, 2024, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, which proposed to speed up the equipment renewal in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure. Around the construction of new urbanization, combined with the promotion of urban renewal and the transformation of old residential areas, focusing on residential elevators, water supply, heating, gas supply, sewage treatment, urban lifeline projects, etc., we will promote the renewal and transformation in different categories. Promote the upgrading of waterworks and pressurized storage water supply facilities and equipment in various places. We will promote the transformation of heating metering in an orderly manner and continue to promote the renovation of heating facilities and equipment. Continue to implement the renovation of aging pipelines such as gas. Promote the construction of intelligent sensing equipment for urban lifeline projects such as underground pipe networks and manhole covers.

The introduction of the above policies has brought new development opportunities for the company’s smart water, smart water meter, electromagnetic flowmeter, smart heat meter and smart gas meter.

(II) The industry status of the company

The company is one of the first high-tech enterprises in China to integrate smart energy solutions from the Internet of Things, and it is also a comprehensive solution provider of energy management Internet of Things with a complete range of products in the industry. The company has been deeply involved in the field of smart energy informatization for more than 20 years. It is a national-level "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprise, "Top 100 enterprises of China Internet of Things", "National Technological Innovation Demonstration Enterprise", "National Excellent Enterprise with Quality and Credit" and "Leading Enterprise with Innovation in Henan Province". The company owns hundreds of patents and software copyrights, and has participated in the formulation of nearly 50 national industry-related standards, which continues to lead the development of smart energy industry. At present, the company’s products have covered every province and city in China, providing many water groups and gas groups with Internet of Things solutions for energy management, and the company has established a high brand and popularity in the industry.

II. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

(a) the company’s main business and product overview

Since its establishment, Xintian Technology has been focusing on the research and development, production, sales and service of intelligent energy integrated solutions and related products of the Internet of Things. The company’s products mainly include Internet of Things smart water meters, smart gas meters, smart heat meters, industrial and commercial smart electromagnetic flowmeters, smart water affairs, smart agriculture water saving, smart water conservancy, smart heat and cloud services. The company has formed a strong R&D strength in the fields of Internet of Things technology, network communication technology, data transmission technology, automatic control technology, cloud computing technology, GIS geographic information technology, digital twinning, etc. During the R&D process, it has obtained many patented technologies and independent intellectual property rights, and has accumulated hundreds of patents and software copyrights. Based on the company’s mastery of many technologies, the company is a comprehensive solution provider of Internet of Things for energy management with a complete range of products in the industry. The company’s products cover energy measurement, data collection, data monitoring, data analysis and cloud platform services. The company’s products are widely used in digital management of energy management departments such as water companies, gas companies, heating companies and property management companies.

1. Internet of Things civil smart meter system

The company’s Internet of Things civil smart meter system mainly includes smart water meters, smart gas meters, smart heat meters and related software systems. The products are mainly applied to the intelligent measurement, monitoring and management of water, gas and warmth of residential users. The products adopt Internet of Things technology, automatic control technology, zero power consumption technology and cloud computing technology, which can realize remote data acquisition, remote data monitoring and remote control of valve opening and closing. In addition, it can also realize the functions of step pricing, abnormal alarm and arrears alarm, which solves the problems of traditional manual door-to-door meter reading, charging and abnormal detection in water companies and gas companies. At the same time, it also avoids the disadvantages caused by human factors, such as missing copying, misreading, less copying, human copying and meter reading disturbing people, and can effectively protect the privacy and safety of residents’ lives, which is in line with people’s pursuit of high-quality life.

2. Internet of Things industrial and commercial smart meter system

The company’s industrial and commercial intelligent meter system based on Internet of Things is developed to improve the economic benefits of water supply enterprises, solve the problem of low accuracy and small range of traditional mechanical water meters, and combine different application scenarios and application characteristics. The products have the advantages of wide range ratio, high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability. It is mainly used in the measurement of factory water, the regional measurement of pipe network leakage control, the trade measurement of industrial and commercial users and the refined management of secondary water supply. The system can remotely monitor the water flow and pressure of large users and pipe networks, and find out the leakage situation of pipe networks and regions through data analysis, which can effectively reduce the loss of water resources, reduce the difference between production and sales, and improve the yield of water supply.

3. Smart Water Affairs

Xintian Science and Technology Smart Water System integrates cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, digital twinning, GIS geographic information and Internet of Things technologies around the strategic development goals of water enterprises, which can relate many elements of water supply system such as water plant production, pressure, water quality, flow, energy consumption and secondary water supply to a comprehensive system platform, and realize the intelligent management and control of the whole process from the water source to the user tap.

Through modeling and analysis of water supply data, spatial analysis of pipe network and hydraulic model, the management of water companies will be scientific, standardized, streamlined, refined, electronic, networked and dynamic in a more refined and dynamic way. At the same time, through the whole process of operation data collection and storage, visual display of operation situation, dispatching analysis and decision-making, business process management, abnormal detection and early warning, operation energy efficiency analysis and intelligent report management, the pipe network explosion can be effectively reduced, and the leakage rate can be reduced, thus ensuring the safety of water supply system of water companies.

Xintian Smart Water Management and Control Integration Platform includes "two centers, six plates and 38 subsystems", covering the business fields of water companies such as production, pipe network, marketing, service, operation and decision-making.

The company’s smart water business application systems mainly include smart production (integrated water source management system, integrated water plant management system, production scheduling management system, integrated water quality management system and secondary water supply management system), smart pipe network (pipe network geographic information system, DMA leakage analysis system, inspection and maintenance system, pipe network leakage early warning system, pipe network online monitoring system and large user online monitoring system), smart marketing (business charging system, table management system, Registration management system, centralized copy management system), intelligent operation (equipment asset management system, engineering project management system, field work order management system, OA management system), intelligent service (customer service hotline system, WeChat public service system, Xiaoxin Zhishui APP, enterprise information portal), intelligent decision-making (online hydraulic model system, production scheduling optimization system, perception early warning system, emergency command system, KPI analysis system, leading cockpit)

3.1 A picture.

A visual management system of water supply data from the source to the faucet is constructed, which shows a picture of equipment assets, a picture of real-time equipment, a picture of personnel and vehicles, a picture of business processes, a picture of data scenes and a picture of emergency dispatch, which can view the whole picture of all kinds of water information in the city in real time and ensure the convenience, efficiency and refinement of enterprise production and operation.

3.2 Water Internet of Things Platform

The water Internet of Things platform adopts the mature IOT Internet of Things platform, which supports tens of millions of access and millions of concurrent connections. Covering the whole process from water source, water plant, pumping station, pipe network to users, multi-form three-dimensional monitoring network, 24-hour uninterrupted, continuous monitoring and remote monitoring, to achieve a thorough perception of the operation status of the whole water supply link, to achieve the purpose of timely grasping the online operation status of the pipe network and early warning and forecasting major pipe network accidents. In the event of an incident, it can quickly control the situation of the pipe network, start the corresponding emergency plan, effectively solve the impact of unexpected accidents, ensure the safety of urban water supply, and do a good job of security prevention afterwards.

3.3 Data center

By building a data center platform, a general platform suitable for information sharing between different systems is established, so that customers’ business processes, public data, application software, hardware and various standards can be United and seamless integration can be realized between different application systems, thus providing a foundation for big data analysis.

3.4 Production Scheduling Optimization System

On the basis of ensuring the quality of water supply service, the production scheduling optimization system collects all kinds of water supply data combined with the hydraulic model of pipe network, simulates various water supply conditions, studies and analyzes all aspects of water supply system management and operation, and selects the best scheduling strategy to meet the established objectives and constraints, so as to maximize economic and social benefits.

3.5 pipe network geographic information system

Combining the two-dimensional integration technology, internet technology and big data mining technology, it can meet the application needs of different scenarios of pipe network GIS, such as the input and editing of pipe network spatial data and attribute data; Conduct attribute query, spatial positioning, qualitative and quantitative statistics and analysis of pipelines and various facilities; Display and output all kinds of graphs (including cross-sectional and longitudinal views of pipelines) and statistical analysis reports; It provides a brake-closing scheme for the emergency repair and maintenance of pipe explosion and water leakage accidents, dispatches work orders and notices of water cut by users, thus realizing the information management of the pipe network, providing a strong scientific decision-making basis for water supply planning, design, scheduling, emergency repair and file management of library materials, and laying a good foundation for the optimal scheduling of the pipe network.

3.6 DMA leakage analysis system

Combined with the international water conservancy association and national industry standards, the water balance calculation method is mainly used to calculate the regional leakage water, regional production and sales difference water and water balance table, and analyze the leakage and production and sales difference status of the whole pipe network and all levels of statistical analysis zones from different spatial scales and different time scales, and identify the main influencing factors of leakage and production and sales difference; Comparative analysis of regional leakage and the difference between production and sales, and identification of key leakage areas; At the same time, with the cooperation of DMA partition leakage supervision, active leakage detection, pressure control and pipe network reconstruction technology, the monitoring and management level and ability of leakage and production difference are evaluated, and the leakage supervision of water supply pipe network and differential management of production and sales difference final accounts are realized.

3.7 Business Charge Management System

The business charge system is a comprehensive charge management system that integrates customer management, meter management (mechanical meter, IC card meter, remote transmission meter and large-caliber meter), financial management, meter reading and settlement, report analysis and report management. The system records, compares and analyzes all data from multiple angles and levels to support management decision-making. On the basis of accumulated industry knowledge and business experience for many years, the related business scenarios are sorted out in detail, and a powerful and flexible management system of water business charges is built by drawing lessons from the most advanced marketing design concepts in China.

3.8 Xiaoxin Zhishui APP

"Xiaoxin Zhishui" APP is a digital mobile office platform based on mobile industrial Internet and cloud computing technology, which provides rapid deployment for the water industry. Around the mobile office scene of water enterprises, APP has created a brand-new mobile smart water platform management and control mode. The platform is based on openness and micro-service, and integrates 6 application centers and 200 water applications, which can help users quickly establish an integrated water mobile application ecosystem.

3.9 Online Hydraulic Model System

The hydraulic model system integrates the static information of GIS with the dynamic information such as SCADA and revenue, and combines with the prediction, estimation and distribution of water consumption. According to the hydraulic theory, it carries out hydraulic modeling and simulation calculation for the urban water supply network, tracks the hydraulic operation state of the water supply system online, and calculates and simulates the hydraulic information such as the flow, pressure drop, velocity of all pipelines and the pressure of water plants and user nodes in real time, which provides a basis for scientific dispatching and management of the water supply system, and automatically verifies the model according to the real-time data to realize model analysis and analysis.

4. Smart gas

Xintian Science and Technology Smart Gas integrates cloud computing, big data, GIS geographic information and Internet of Things technology to realize real-time perception and metropolitan centralized management of gas stations, pressure, gas volume, combustible gas, energy consumption and gas supply equipment. With the new generation of information technology as a means, it integrates the advanced management mode of the industry, fully taps the data value, and realizes intelligent control, data resource utilization, accurate management and intelligent decision-making of gas business systems, so as to ensure the safe operation of gas facilities and create "wisdom"

Xintian Smart Gas includes six modules: smart station, smart pipe network, smart marketing, smart operation, smart service and smart decision.

Wisdom station

It is to supervise all aspects of daily operation and maintenance of gas supply station, which can comprehensively monitor the operation of the station, improve the operation and maintenance efficiency and control level, and reduce the cost of personnel control.

Smart pipe network

Intelligent operation and maintenance management and scientific scheduling are carried out for the core asset "pipe network" of gas enterprises, so as to realize early warning of abnormal events, real-time monitoring and early warning of major problems such as leakage, intuitively control the gas supply situation of pipe network, ensure safe gas supply and improve gas supply efficiency.

Smart marketing

Based on the business charging system, all the data of gas users are organically related, analyzed and managed, so as to provide customers with safer and more convenient charging services and make gas supply customers feel the convenience and more efficient services brought by smart gas.

Smart operation

There will be various unexpected situations in gas operation. How to prevent these production problems, deal with unexpected accidents in time, reduce the negative social impact and reduce property losses; Strengthening gas supply safety is the guarantee of safe production for gas enterprises.

Wisdom service

Today, with the accelerated construction of "smart city", the communication relationship between gas enterprises and users is strengthened, the service system is optimized, and the smart service bridges the communication between enterprises and users through various channels, greatly improving the efficiency of "solving problems" for the people.

Intelligent decision-making

It provides decision-making basis for gas supply managers to grasp the overall situation and strategize. Intuitive interface, showing the business data of each link of the enterprise, gaining insight into the operation status of the enterprise, and helping the gas enterprise to transform the operation () into high-value accessible information.

5. Wisdom and heat

Xintian Science and Technology Wisdom Thermal Power integrates cloud computing, big data, GIS geographic information and Internet of Things technologies around the strategic development goal of thermal power enterprises to realize real-time perception and metropolitan centralized management of heating equipment in all links of heating system. Through modeling and analysis of heating data, spatial analysis of pipe network and simulation model of pipe network, it manages the whole production, operation and service process of heating system in a more refined and dynamic way, and makes corresponding processing results to assist thermal power companies in management and management.

Based on the idea of heating integration, the top-level design of "one platform, two centers and six business sectors" is constructed, and the "six ones" development goal of heating intelligent management informatization construction is realized through the construction mode of "platform+application": "one network is fully aware, one map is overview of the overall situation, one platform is collaborative application, one library is shared by many parties, one set of standards leads the construction and one portal is unified service".

The platform includes six modules, including heating network monitoring, network-wide balance, energy-saving control, customer service marketing, metering and centralized reading, and operation management, and 28 subsystems, which provide strong support for the transformation and upgrading of information, digitalization, intelligence and intelligence of thermal enterprises.

Heating network monitoring: unify the monitoring, scheduling, data analysis model and business management of heating production into a comprehensive system platform, and combine the business work of enterprise production scheduling, pipe network emergency repair, business copy, pipe network asset management, etc., so as to realize the collection and storage of production and operation data, visual display of operation situation, scheduling analysis and decision-making, business process management, abnormal monitoring and early warning, operation energy efficiency analysis and report management in the whole process of heating network.

Balance of the whole network: integrating the problems of uneven cold and hot and high complaint rate in the second network of heating enterprises at present, taking the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data analysis and automatic compensation algorithm as the core, and combining with products such as unit balance valve, household balance valve, room temperature collector and wireless temperature sensor, the collected data are analyzed in the background, and constant temperature (difference) control, constant flow control, quality-flow adjustment (quality parallel adjustment) and so on are adopted.

Energy-saving control: through collecting operation data and energy consumption data including heat source, heat exchange station and user metering equipment, real-time monitoring, data analysis, data diagnosis and processing, and diagnosis and evaluation of operation parameters of energy-consuming equipment, an index assessment system and a cost target system with complete energy efficiency information of heating system are established, and heating energy consumption problems are excavated and analyzed through "hydropower heat" big data, so that managers can see the energy consumption data of all links in the heating pipe network at a glance, grasp the energy consumption data in time, and supervise energy conservation and emission reduction.

Customer service marketing: adopting the integrated concept of platform-based unified management, integrating business modules such as registration, charging, hotline, maintenance and inspection, comprehensively opening up systems such as charging, customer service, finance, production and operation and maintenance, and starting from "collaborative work" and "agile response", innovating and reshaping the traditional management model, business model and service model, promoting business process reengineering and efficient development of operation management.

Metering centralized reading: to build an integrated metering platform for terminal heat users, heating enterprises and metering manufacturers, which is compatible with multi-manufacturer heat meters and concentrator communication protocols, so as to realize heating metering, heating data collection and remote transmission, remote intelligent charge management and control, hydraulic balance adjustment and data information remote transmission, so as to achieve measurability, adjustability, controllability and informationization.

Operation management: Establish the whole process supervision and evaluation system of "source-network-station-household" for heating enterprises, so that enterprises can clearly understand the overall situation of operation, optimize management strategies, accurately formulate a decision-making system supported by data, and help heating enterprises dig the value behind the data and realize value realization in combination with actual business.

6. Smart agriculture saves water

The company’s intelligent agricultural water-saving system is mainly developed to solve the problems of large water consumption, low irrigation efficiency and serious water waste. The system adopts technologies such as mobile Internet, cloud computing and wireless communication to realize intelligent water dispatching, water monitoring, information collection, information transmission and automatic control of equipment in irrigation areas and farmland, and can realize remote equipment control, flow monitoring and quantitative and accurate irrigation according to collected meteorological data, soil moisture, agricultural information and regional characteristics. At the same time, through computers, mobile phones, display screens and other means, managers can control the information of irrigation area water consumption, soil moisture, crop growth, meteorological environment and so on at any time without leaving home, so as to create an intelligent, water-saving, ecological and efficient "E irrigation area", build an information supervision platform for water conservancy and water network and a big data system for agricultural irrigation areas, break the traditional farmland irrigation mode of "feeling+experience" and make farmland irrigation information. Meet the requirements of high-quality and high-standard farmland construction, improve the irrigation utilization rate of water resources, and realize efficient water-saving irrigation.

The system mainly includes: head automation system, intelligent irrigation system for well, intelligent irrigation system for field, agricultural four-situation monitoring system, river gate control monitoring system, open channel measurement and control metering system, valve-controlled water intake metering system, water conservancy four-situation monitoring system, etc.

7. Application management software and cloud platform services

While providing users with data acquisition terminals, the company has customized and developed a management software system. The system can realize the functions of remote data acquisition, remote billing and settlement, valve control, missed measurement analysis, abnormal alarm monitoring, etc. Through multi-dimensional data collection, the data is automatically cleaned, summarized and analyzed by using the data center system, and business data is presented to managers at all levels in the form of charts to meet the daily management needs of energy management departments. In addition, in order to make it easier for water enterprises to connect customers and realize electronic and online business, the company has built a lightweight unified business support platform for smart water based on SAAS cloud platform system, which is based on SAAS cloud deployment, modularization and lightweight design principles, providing a variety of online business processing channels and automatic service terminal equipment channels. Realize cloud services such as "cloud payment", "cloud meter reading", "cloud inspection", "cloud data", "cloud work order" and "cloud installation". At the same time, with the help of intensive management mode, connect customers, employees, online equipment and partners externally, and form enterprise data assets internally to help water supply services benefit the people and facilitate the people.

Third, the core competitiveness analysis

As a large-scale listed company in the smart energy industry of the Internet of Things, the company has been deeply involved in the field of smart energy management for 23 years. The company is a national high-tech enterprise, a national specialized and innovative enterprise, and a top 100 enterprise of the Internet of Things in China. Since its establishment, the company has always adhered to the core competitiveness of "mastering core technologies and constantly innovating", focusing on intelligent management of water, gas and heat, providing public utilities with integrated energy solutions of the Internet of Things from data perception, data collection, data monitoring, data analysis to data management, and fulfilling the mission of "realizing energy conservation and creating a smart life". Through continuous R&D innovation, profound technical accumulation and years of experience in industry application, the company has established a unique core competitive advantage in the industry.

(A) technological research and development advantages

The company attaches great importance to the research and development of products, technologies and processes, and has established a national enterprise technology center and Post-Doctoral Research Center, with a research and development technical team of more than 500 people. Among them, the core technicians have more than 15 years of industry experience, and the R&D personnel have a deep understanding of the core technologies of the Internet of Things such as information technology, network communication technology, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, digital twinning, automatic control technology, and combination of software and hardware. The company has obtained many patented technologies. Since its establishment, the company has accumulated hundreds of patents and software copyrights, and many products and core technologies have been included in major national and local special projects and scientific and technological plans. In addition, the company led or participated in the formulation of nearly 50 standards, which promoted the standardization of the industry. With its technological innovation strength, the company has been rated as a national high-tech enterprise, a national technological innovation demonstration enterprise, a top 100 enterprise in China Internet of Things, a national benchmark enterprise in the electronic industry, etc., and has obtained the laboratory certification recognized by China National Accreditation Committee for Conformity Assessment (CNAS) and the highest level CMMI5 evaluation certification in the software field.

During the reporting period, the company added 49 patented technologies (including 7 invention patents, 27 utility model patents and 15 design patents) and 26 computer software copyrights.

(1) New patents of the company and its subsidiaries

(2) The company and its subsidiaries have added software copyrights.

(2) Product advantages

The company has a complete product and service system, and its products cover intelligent management integrated solutions of energy management departments such as water companies, gas companies and heating companies. At present, the company is only one of the few comprehensive energy management service providers in the industry that can provide consulting planning, software and hardware products, project management and pipeline network health examination. According to the industry characteristics of customers, the company has developed technical solutions suitable for different business application scenarios. The product technologies include NB-IoT communication technology, LORA wireless spread spectrum technology, ultrasonic technology, non-magnetic sensing technology, electromagnetic measurement technology, photoelectric direct reading technology and so on. In addition, combined with all aspects of water management, the company has carefully built an intelligent management and control integration platform covering the water industry, such as intelligent production, intelligent pipe network, intelligent marketing, intelligent operation, intelligent service and intelligent decision-making. Through water supply data modeling analysis, pipe network space analysis, hydraulic model and DMA leakage analysis, the whole process decision-making analysis and real-time monitoring of water supply facilities such as pressure, flow, water quality, secondary water supply and residents are realized. After years of technical precipitation, the comprehensive strength of the company’s products has formed an obvious competitive advantage.

(C) Customer resource advantages

The company is an early enterprise in China to develop smart meters, and has been deeply involved in the field of intelligent energy management for 23 years. The company has established a strong customer service system, which can quickly respond to customer needs according to market feedback information, and product sales strategies and new product promotion can quickly penetrate the market terminals, providing more innovative products and services to end customers in time. At present, the company’s products are sold to more than 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China and exported to the United States, India, Nigeria, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Kenya, Mongolia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Ghana, Ecuador and other countries and regions. With the reliable product quality and sound service network, the company has provided smart energy management solutions for more than 2,000 public utilities. It has served large group customers such as China Water Group, Beijing Water Group, Shanghai Chengtou Group, Tianjin Water Group, Beijing Water Group, Beijing Capital Group, Guangzhou Water Company, Chongqing Water Company, Hangzhou Water Group, Zhengzhou Water Company, China Resources Gas Group, Ganghua Gas Group, () Group, Kunlun Energy, etc. The high-quality and stable customer resources have laid the foundation for the company’s sustainable development.

(D) Brand advantage

Since its establishment, the company has been focusing on the smart energy industry. After long-term operation and accumulation, the company has a strong influence in the industry. With the company’s independent R&D strength, high-quality product quality and perfect service network, the company’s products have been trusted and recognized by a large number of customers, which has made Xintian have a high reputation and popularity in the industry and established a good brand image of the company. The company is an AAA-level integrity management demonstration unit and an AAA-level quality-oriented and trustworthy unit in China instrument industry.

In the selection of famous brand products in China, the company’s series of products such as Internet of Things water meter and Internet of Things gas meter were selected as "Famous Brand Products in China", and the company’s trademark was rated as "Famous Trademark in Henan Province" by Henan Administration for Industry and Commerce. In addition, the company was awarded the titles of "National Leading Brand in Instrument Industry", "National Leading Brand in Metrology Industry" and "National Integrity Brand in Product and Service Quality" by China Quality Inspection Association.

(E) Quality advantages

The company takes "seemingly accidental minor problems, if not solved, it will be a catastrophe" as the guiding ideology of quality control, and always attaches great importance to quality problems. It has set up a quality management center, carried out quality control in strict accordance with ISO9001 quality management system standards, and introduced a refined production information management system (MES) to control product quality throughout its life cycle, so that the whole process of the company’s products from design, raw materials, production to delivery is in a strict control state to ensure products. The quality of the company’s products has been highly praised by customers. With its stable product quality, the company won the honors of AAA Credit Enterprise with Quality Credit Rating, National Leading Enterprise in Instrument Industry, Quality Benchmarking Enterprise, National Leading Enterprise in Science and Technology Innovation with Quality, National Excellent Enterprise in Quality and Service Integrity, National Stable Qualified Product in Quality Inspection, National Product with Quality Credit Guarantee, National Advanced Enterprise in Quality Integrity, and National

(VI) Advantages of management team

The company’s management team has been focusing on the smart energy industry for more than 20 years, with rich management experience and pioneering spirit. In many years of operating experience, the company has formulated strict and effective internal control measures, and has formed a set of standardized management system, ensuring the advantages of the company’s operation and management efficiency. At the same time, the company practices the pragmatic measures of "strengthening the enterprise with talents", pays attention to talent introduction and talent training, and constantly expands and upgrades the management team through internal training and external introduction in the process of business development and technology research and development, which provides an important foundation for the company’s sustained and stable development. An efficient management team has become one of the company’s core competitiveness.

(VII) Advantages of intelligent manufacturing

The company advocates technology-oriented, equipment first, and attaches great importance to the investment in automation and intelligence. At present, it has built a large-scale smart chemical plant in the field of smart energy in China, and adopted a large number of advanced automation equipment to build an intelligent, automated and highly flexible production line that fits the company’s product structure. Through continuous technological transformation and equipment iteration, it has reduced the impact of personnel on production and greatly improved efficiency and quality. The company has put into use intelligent mounting system, intelligent detection system, intelligent packaging system, intelligent logistics turnover system, product quality traceability system, CRM customer relationship management system, IPD product R&D management system, BPM business process management system, etc., to strictly control personnel, production equipment, raw materials, production technology, etc., and realize real-time monitoring of data. The application of digital factory and big data not only greatly improves the company’s production efficiency and management level, but also reduces the labor cost. Moreover, the product quality can be traced effectively through the computer networking system to ensure the continuous production of high-quality products that meet customer requirements under stable and controlled conditions.

Fourth, the main business analysis

1. Overview

In 2023, the company closely followed the construction of smart cities, digital villages, water-saving society and related policies of double-carbon goals, adhered to technology-driven as the core, further consolidated R&D and technological innovation, seized industrial development opportunities, sought business breakthroughs with forward-looking layout, and helped the company achieve high-quality development.

In 2023, the company achieved an operating income of 1,086,382,700 yuan, a decrease of 3.15% over the same period of the previous year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 220,887,400 yuan, down 11.79% from the same period of last year.

During the reporting period, the Company focused on the following tasks:

(1) Strengthen core technologies and enhance the market competitiveness of products.

During the reporting period, guided by market demand, the company took advantage of R&D platform, enhanced its independent innovation capability and R&D strength, continued to carry out technical research and project reserve, and focused on research and development of key projects, so as to enhance its development momentum and overall R&D level, and further enhance its core competitiveness.

During the reporting period, the company added 49 patented technologies, including 7 invention patents and 26 computer software copyrights. The acquisition of the above-mentioned independent intellectual property rights strengthened the company’s moat in the field of smart energy management.

(2) Seize market opportunities and enhance brand influence and market coverage.

During the reporting period, the company actively grasped the market opportunities, gained a deep insight into the needs of core customers, took focusing on strategic customers, cultivating high-quality customers and tapping potential customers as marketing strategies, and constantly optimized the customer marketing system. On the one hand, it enhanced the stickiness and cooperation depth with major customers, at the same time, it increased the development of new customers and the business layout in overseas markets, expanded the market share of international business, and improved the international market share and brand influence of the company’s products.

(3) Strengthen the construction of talent echelon to help the company develop healthily in the long run.

During the reporting period, the company adhered to the people-oriented principle and guided by the strategic development of enterprises, continuously deepened organizational changes, optimized the personnel structure, strengthened the construction of talent echelon and the "talent reserve" mechanism, strengthened the introduction and training of outstanding talents with the mechanism of cultivating, attracting, retaining and making good use of talents, and provided a development platform for outstanding talents. At the same time, we will further increase the incentive mechanism, stimulate organizational vitality, retain core talents, and help the company develop healthily in the long run through special incentives and job promotion.

(4) Strengthen scientific management, reduce costs and increase efficiency.

During the reporting period, the company focused on improving quality and efficiency, optimizing management structure, strengthening process management, and deepening and promoting the reform of supply chain, production system and delivery system. Actively promote the construction of lean production system and the digital management of CRM customers, take business objectives as the guide, take empowerment business as the basis, strengthen all staff to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and help the company develop continuously, stably and healthily.

(5) Improve the construction of credit management system and strengthen the risk control of accounts receivable.

During the reporting period, the company strengthened the construction of customers’ credit management system and made a good risk assessment. Conduct corresponding credit analysis and credit rating evaluation for customers, and reasonably control the scale of accounts receivable. Standardize contract signing, attach importance to contract performance, track performance procedures, and strengthen performance management. Strengthen the analysis and monitoring of accounts receivable, maintain effective communication with customers, track the recovery progress of accounts receivable in time, and ensure that the business risks of enterprises are under control.

(6) Improve the level of governance and protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors.

During the reporting period, the company further enhanced its awareness of standardized operation, effectively strengthened the construction of internal control system, and enhanced its management level of compliance operation. In order to further improve the transparency and information disclosure quality of the company, the company established a good communication mechanism with the capital market by regularly reporting performance briefings, Shenzhen Stock Exchange interaction, on-site investor surveys, daily telephone calls and emails, and conveyed the actual production and operation of the company to investors from all directions and angles, effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of small and medium-sized investors.

V. Prospect of the Company’s Future Development

(A) the company’s future development strategy

With the construction of smart cities, digital villages, water-saving society and the promotion of the dual-carbon goal in China, with the vigorous development of new generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence, digital twins, big data and cloud computing, it has provided greater development space and market opportunities for smart water services, smart agriculture, smart gas and smart thermal industries.

As the head enterprise of intelligent energy management comprehensive solutions, the company will continue to rely on the advantages of technology and resources accumulated in the industry for many years, take lean management, technological innovation and talent empowerment as development strategies, take market strategic marketing as guidance, take "realizing energy conservation and creating a smart life" as its mission, and further consolidate R&D and technological innovation around its main business. Through internationalization strategy and scientific and technological innovation layout, To provide customers with efficient Internet of Things solutions from data perception, data transmission, data analysis, data application to overall digital intelligence transformation, and strive to become the world leader in smart meters and smart energy industry.

(II) The company’s business plan for 2024.

In 2024, the company will closely focus on the overall development strategy, take technological innovation as the core development driving force, take "high-quality development" as the theme, and take the general tone of "striving for progress in stability and promoting stability through progress" to maintain its strategic strength, continuously promote product technological innovation and improve service quality, fully grasp the new development opportunities of global digital economy, "Belt and Road" construction and digital China construction, broaden the product application track and enhance the company’s new development momentum. The specific business plan is as follows:

1. Continue to strengthen scientific and technological innovation and empower products and services to improve quality and efficiency.

In 2024, with the core concept of "customer first, technology first", the company will focus on the three major areas of products, technology and scientific research, continuously increase R&D investment, enrich product lines and broaden the boundaries of application scenarios. At the same time, the company will actively promote the exploration and research of cutting-edge technologies, especially in the fields of big data analysis, blockchain, artificial intelligence and edge computing, aiming at consolidating and strengthening the company’s core competitive advantage, thus further improving the quality and efficiency of products and services, and injecting a steady stream of power into the company’s high-quality development.

2. Further promote the industrial layout and explore new market opportunities.

In product promotion, the company will closely follow the industry trends, gain insight into customer needs, improve marketing strategies, further promote the market layout of smart water, smart agriculture, smart heat, smart gas and other products, innovate the competition mechanism, focus on strategic customers, tap incremental customers, and do a good job in marketing and promotion of high-end and high-priced products. Enrich marketable products in overseas markets, tap new market opportunities, broaden the coverage of the company’s products in the global market and enhance the company’s competitiveness in the international market.

3. Deepen the construction of digital factories and improve operational efficiency in all directions.

In 2024, the company will accelerate the construction of the new park, deepen the digital construction of the whole module of the new park, and optimize the intelligent systems such as R&D management system, production management system, logistics turnover system, warehouse management system, quality traceability management system and data management center platform around the whole manufacturing process of product development, production, quality control, warehousing and logistics, so as to improve the digital management efficiency of the whole manufacturing process such as production planning, production technology, site management and quality control management. At the same time, actively promote the optimization and upgrading of management systems such as marketing, office and finance, and comprehensively drive the company’s sustainable development and market competitiveness with data.

4. Optimize supply chain management and strengthen cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

In 2024, the company will continue to optimize supply chain management, promote procurement channels and procurement cost control, and enhance its ability to actively negotiate prices and quality control for core components and main raw materials. In addition, by optimizing the production process, upgrading the global intelligence and digitalization level, strengthening cost reduction and efficiency improvement, the company’s operating efficiency is improved.

5, improve the system process, strengthen personnel training.

The company will constantly improve the internal system, strengthen internal control management, optimize organization and process design, and enhance the company’s lean management ability; In addition, the company will increase the innovative mechanism of talent training, talent introduction and talent incentive, cultivate and reserve outstanding talents, and through more effective incentive measures, let the officers have a platform and those who succeed will be rewarded.

6. Improve corporate governance and enhance shareholder returns.

The company attaches great importance to the construction of governance mechanism, continuously improves the internal control standard system, strengthens compliance empowerment, continuously improves corporate governance ability and risk prevention awareness, and promotes the stable and healthy development of the company. At the same time, the company adheres to the concept of sustainable development, actively returns the society and investors, and realizes a virtuous circle of the company’s development.

(3) Possible risks and countermeasures

1. The risk that the fundraising project cannot realize the expected income.

In September, 2016, the company completed the non-public offering of shares. This non-public offering project company conducted a careful feasibility study and demonstration, but it does not rule out that due to the influence of national industry development policies, project organization and implementation, cost management, intensified market competition and other factors, the profit-making time and profit level of the project are different from the results of analysis and demonstration, and there is a risk that the return on investment of the raised funds will be lower than expected, which will affect the profitability and growth of the company.

Countermeasures: The company will keep abreast of the relevant national industry development policies, continue to carry out technological innovation, strengthen the construction of human resources system, improve the talent incentive and restraint mechanism, and strengthen the company’s core competitiveness. In addition, the company will also strengthen strategic cooperation with upstream and downstream customers by integrating high-quality resources in the industry, constantly explore new market areas, and consolidate the company’s leading position in the industry as a whole.

2. Risk of impairment of goodwill

In the process of industrial integration, the company carefully selected the target enterprises with industrial synergy to cooperate, and made a reasonable prediction on the future development and profit forecast of the transaction target. However, due to the influence of various factors such as industry development, management and intensified market competition, if the acquisition target fails to meet expectations in the later period, the company will have the risk of goodwill impairment.

Countermeasures: The company will pay close attention to the risks encountered by the target enterprises in the development process, strengthen business coordination and financial control, and reduce the risk of goodwill impairment.

3. Risk of falling gross profit margin

Due to the promotion of national industrial policies and the application of new technologies, the market demand for smart watches is growing strongly. Smart watch products are not only expensive, but also have a much higher gross profit margin than ordinary mechanical watches. The high gross profit margin of smart watch products will attract more manufacturers to enter the industry in the future, and the market competition will be more intense in the future. Although the company has strong market competitiveness in terms of technology, brand, quality, marketing and cost control, if the company fails to continuously improve its technical level, enhance its innovation ability, strengthen cost control and improve the bargaining power of its products in the later period, it will lead to the risk that the gross profit margin of its products may decline.

Countermeasures: on the one hand, the company should continuously improve the technical level of product research and development, improve the stability and reliability of product quality, and at the same time, the company should develop new products with higher cost performance to improve the company’s product chain to meet the needs of different users and improve the company’s profitability; On the other hand, it is necessary to further strengthen the brand building of the company’s products, enhance the marketing ability of the company, enhance the bargaining power of the company’s products, and at the same time strengthen the cost control of the company’s products, reduce the unit cost of the company’s products, and improve the gross profit margin of the company’s products.

4, raw material price fluctuation risk

The company’s main raw materials are integrated circuits, electronic devices, metal watchcases, etc., and the material cost accounts for a high proportion of the main business cost. If the price of the company’s main raw materials rises sharply in the future, or the price of new raw materials rises sharply compared with the price of existing raw materials due to technological innovation of products, and the company fails to continue to take effective measures to deal with it, the company will face the risk of falling gross profit margin due to rising raw material costs.

Countermeasures: On the premise of ensuring product quality, the company will increase R&D investment and scientific and technological innovation, improve the added value of products, pay close attention to the price trend of major raw materials, adjust raw material procurement plans in time, broaden procurement channels, enhance bargaining power and reduce raw material procurement costs.

5. Investment risks and control measures

In order to improve the efficiency of the use of the company’s own funds and increase the company’s investment income, under the condition of ensuring the company’s daily production and operation capital demand, the company uses some idle self-owned funds to make moderate securities investment. Because the financial market is greatly affected by the macro economy, there are many uncertainties in the investment, and its actual income is unpredictable. At the same time, it does not rule out that the investment is affected by market fluctuations.

Countermeasures: The company has formulated the corresponding investment management system, and made detailed provisions on the principles, scope, authority and audit of investment. At the same time, the company will strengthen market analysis and research, and intervene in a timely and appropriate manner according to the economic situation and changes in the financial market to strictly control investment risks.

6, technology development and product development risks

The field of smart energy informatization has the characteristics of rapid overall development and rapid technology innovation. The products need to integrate technologies such as Internet, cloud computing, big data mining and automatic control, and at the same time meet the increasing differentiated needs of customers, which puts forward higher technical development requirements for the company. If the company can’t accurately judge the development trend of technology and products, or can’t effectively invest enough in scientific research and development, can’t continuously improve its technical level and innovation ability, and actively adapt to new changes in the market, resulting in problems in the development of new technologies and new products, it may affect the company’s profitability.

Countermeasures: The company will persist in independent innovation, continuously optimize the R&D process, further improve the R&D organization and R&D team building, actively introduce high-end and compound talents and strengthen internal talent training, continuously optimize the R&D and market information feedback mechanism, improve the ability of independent innovation and enhance the company’s core competitiveness.

7. Managing risks

In recent years, the company’s business scale and business scope are constantly expanding, and the company’s organizational structure and management system are becoming increasingly complex, which puts forward higher requirements for the management level and the ability to control business risks of the company’s management. If the management level of the company can’t be improved in time, the organizational model and management system can’t be adjusted and improved in time with the expansion of the company’s scale, and all kinds of professionals can’t be in place and competent in time, there will be management risks arising from the rapid growth of the company.

Countermeasures: The company will strengthen the mechanism of selecting, appointing, training, learning and improving managers, enhance their comprehensive management ability, further improve the scientific decision-making mechanism, optimize business processes and promote the company to achieve higher quality development.

Rare oil painting depicts 103 world celebrities Chairman Mao sitting in the center (Figure)


Oil painting panorama



Screen shot of the center of oil painting



Cixi, Liu Xiang, Pavarotti, George W. Bush and others.



Sun Yat-sen and Deng Xiaoping.


  International Online Special: According to the British "Daily Telegraph" reported on March 17, a recent oil painting called "Discussing the Divine Comedy with Dante" was widely circulated on the Internet. This oil painting depicts the images of 103 world-famous figures with exquisite brushwork, and many Chinese, including Sun Yat-sen and Chairman Mao, appeared in this painting.


  Chairman Mao sat in the middle and Li Baizheng sighed.


  This oil painting is 6 meters long and 2.6 meters high, with 103 world celebrities. The Great Wall of Wan Li in China, the Egyptian pyramids, Stonehenge in Britain and other landmarks appear in the oil painting as the background.


  Among the 103 celebrities, Chairman Mao, the great leader of China, sat at the round table in the middle of the painting and smoked. Behind him stood Premier Zhou Enlai, who was beloved by Chinese people. Marx and Lenin are having in-depth exchanges; Genghis Khan and Napoleon are neck and neck; Former US President George W. Bush holds a telescope, and bin Laden stands behind him quietly. Tojo hideki knelt before Qin Shihuang, as if in repentance. In addition, Li Bai, a great poet of the ancient Tang Dynasty in China, leaned back in his chair and sighed, with a wine bottle and a modern typewriter in front of him.


  Joseph Stalin, the leader of the former Soviet Union, and Leonardo da Vinci, a great Italian Renaissance painter, are talking attentively. Former Russian President and current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin sat on the floor next to boxing champion mike tyson; Margaret Thatcher, the former British Prime Minister, was staring at everything with a handbag on her back.


  In addition to celebrities, Dolly, the cloned sheep, also appears in this painting. In addition, the crystallization of human wisdom, such as Simuwu Dafang Ding, phonograph and atomic bomb, are also displayed in the painting.


  Netizens from all over the world speculated that the creator was Chinese.


  Who is the author of this painting? At present, netizens are scrambling to discuss it. Analysts pointed out that the creator of this painting may have been inspired by Italian painter Raphael’s masterpiece Athens School. But in Raphael’s famous paintings, the characters are all ancient philosophers. Although the characters in this painting are all world celebrities, there is no distinction between modern and ancient times.


  However, sharp-eyed netizens still found some clues. Most of the characters in the painting are depicted in profile, and only a few people such as Chairman Mao painted the whole picture. Therefore, it is speculated that the author of this painting may be from China. In addition, there are three Chinese in the upper right corner of this painting. They are dressed in modern clothes, but many netizens in the world don’t recognize who they are. Until recently, this secret was solved. These three people are Dai Doudou, director of China Artists Association, Li Tiezi, a famous contemporary oil painter, and Zhang Anjun. Standing next to them is the Italian poet Dante.


  Alastair Shuke, a British artist, believes that this oil painting reflects the trend of contemporary China artists to adapt to western artistic styles and themes. But Dante leads us to see the deep "hell", but this painting leads modern people to appreciate the "celebrity paradise".


  Chinese among 103 celebrities


  Mao Zedong, the first generation leader of New China, Zhou Enlai, the first prime minister of New China, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of the reform, opening up and modernization of China Society, Confucius, the philosopher of China, Laozi, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary, Chiang Kai-shek, the first emperor of China, Genghis Khan, Empress Dowager Cixi of Qing Dynasty, Chinese politician Soong Ching Ling, Chinese media tycoon Shao Yifu, writer Lu Xun, Lei Feng, ancient Chinese military commander Guan Yu and Chinese artist Qi Baishi. (Li Jinliang)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

Poverty-stricken counties encounter "rich disease": 80% of internal medicine patients are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patients.

  If you open the column,

  According to the survey, 42% of the poor households who set up their cards were poor due to illness. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a period of getting rid of poverty and attacking hard bones, attacking cities and pulling out villages. How can we get rid of the hard bones caused by illness?

  This edition launched a series of reports on "Stopping Poverty Caused by Illness" today, introducing the exploration and experience of various places. The first part introduces the solution path of Daning County, Shanxi Province: helping and strengthening county-level hospitals, improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level, and reducing the burden of medical treatment for ordinary people; At the same time, establish front-end control, carry out health science popularization and high-risk population screening, actively treat the disease before it happens, and reduce the chance of people getting sick.

  "County hospitals account for 70% of internal medicine patients, and 80% of them are patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases." Daning, Shanxi Province was originally a poor county, with no resources on the ground and no mineral deposits underground. Unexpectedly, it suffered from this kind of "rich disease" that occurred frequently in economically developed areas.

  Getting rid of poverty in an all-round way, getting poor due to illness and returning to poverty due to illness are unavoidable "hard bones". According to the survey, 42% of the poverty-stricken households who set up the card are poor due to illness. What should a small mountain county with "rich disease" do? Where is the difficulty? The reporter conducted an interview.

  Eating less meat, vegetables and salt will bring cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

  Daning’s turnaround in stopping poverty caused by illness began in 2015. In this year, the Provincial Health Planning Commission organized experts from the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, the Provincial Children’s Hospital and the Linfen People’s Hospital to form the Daning County Health and Family Planning Poverty Alleviation Task Force, and sank to the county hospital. Counterpart assistance.

  Li Yang is the deputy chief physician of the Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. After arriving in Daning, he was appointed as the vice president in charge of medical treatment. He found that "70% of the internal medicine patients in county hospitals, 80% of whom are patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases."

  According to Li Yang’s analysis, the reason for the frequent occurrence of this disease lies in diet. "If the diet is heavy in oil and salt, it is easy to suffer from hypertension and hyperlipidemia, and hypertension is the primary risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Generally speaking, eating meat and vegetables is less, and salt is heavy before eating. The lack of health concept leads to low awareness rate, low control rate and high prevalence rate of hypertension in the local area. "

  Sure enough, many patients in the inpatient department are like this. 82-year-old Li Xiue came to the hospital after feeling dizzy and uncomfortable, and found that her blood pressure reached 140— 150。

  Li Yang asked her, "How often do you eat meat? Do you eat much food? " Li Xiue said, "Meat can’t be eaten once a month, vegetables are rarely eaten, and salt is heavy." Hearing this, Cao Huiting, a 58-year-old son, was embarrassed. "Last year, more than 10 mu of land was confiscated, and seed fertilizers were lost. This time, I also borrowed money to be hospitalized."

  45-year-old Wang Aimei and Li Xiue live next to each other. Her family has inherited hypertension, her mother died of cerebrovascular disease, and her father also suffered from cerebrovascular disease. She takes medicine every day, but she still likes to eat salt every meal.

  The combination of poverty and illness makes it easy to return to poverty due to illness. According to statistics, Daning County has a total population of 69,000, including 36,000 poor people, and nearly 10,000 people are poor due to illness or disability, accounting for 28% of the total poor people.

  Looking at the whole country, Daning may not be an isolated case. To get rid of poverty, health intervention should suit the remedy to the case, especially to prevent poor counties from getting "rich disease"

  On April 5, following Daning, the Provincial Health Planning Commission sent medical poverty alleviation teams to Yonghe County, Wuzhai County and Xingxian County, which are located in the concentrated and contiguous areas of Luliang Mountain. It is reported that the implementation of medical poverty alleviation in Shanxi and the prevention of returning to poverty due to illness through health intervention have entered the normalization.

  Helping county hospitals to alleviate the difficulty and expense of seeing a doctor

  Poor county poor medical care, first arrived at the county hospital, Li Yang insomnia for half a month.

  Why? There is no fixed doctor in the emergency department for many years, no pathological room for regular work, the supply room can not meet the needs of clinical departments, and the laboratory department has not carried out bacterial culture for many years, which can not provide biological support for hospital feeling and clinical antibiotic use; The inpatient department is an old building in the 1980 s, with no elevator and no bathroom; The operating room space is narrow, which leads to unreasonable layout and incomplete functional areas.

  Now that half a year has passed, the county hospital has greatly improved its department settings, medical procedures and diagnosis and treatment norms. Lei Ruifang, the president of the county hospital, is happy. "Without help, I was promoted from a second-class hospital to a second-class hospital?" Don’t even think about it! "

  According to reports, in view of the weak links in county hospitals, the task force has tackled key problems in multiple disciplines and established and improved intensive care units, emergency rooms, infectious diseases departments, neonatal wards and equipment departments; Standardize the layout and process of operating room, delivery room, disinfection supply room and abortion room, basically achieve reasonable partition of cleaning and pollution, and so on.

  With the help of the task force, the clinical skills of internal medicine in county hospitals have been improved, standardized training has been given to the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system diseases, and a standardized process of thrombolysis for emergency stroke has been established, which initially meets the conditions of intravenous thrombolysis for patients with cerebral infarction time window and improves the treatment level of cerebrovascular disease in the acute stage.

  At the same time, the hospital has also set up a patient service process with eye-catching signs, providing patients with convenience measures such as medical guidance, health education materials, drinking water, parking, wheelchairs and accompanying inspections.

  Wang Yuhong, deputy director of the County Health Bureau, said, "Health assistance has really played a big role. People now go to the county hospital for medical treatment, all of which are diagnosed by experts in the province, and the proportion of reimbursement is also high. The medical level of county hospitals has improved. Patients choose to go to county hospitals for medical treatment and hospitalization, which not only facilitates medical treatment, but also saves transportation and accommodation expenses incurred by going to other places for medical treatment, alleviating the difficulty and expensive medical treatment for ordinary people. "

  According to reports, only two diseases, cerebral infarction and caesarean section, are taken as examples: the cost of going out for medical treatment is 2,500 yuan and 1000&mdash higher than that of county hospitals; 1500 yuan, and the reimbursement rate is 10% lower. After the medical level of county hospitals improved, the number of outpatients increased from 29,001 in 2014 to 33,942 in 2015, an increase of 17%.

  Make up lessons in health, and screen high-risk groups for treatment.

  Prevention is the only way to get rid of the root cause. In 2015, Daning formulated the "Health Education Work Plan" and built a county (CDC) — Township (township hospitals) — A new model of integrated health education in villages (health huts).

  From this, the first healthy hut in the county was built in Rugu Village, Taide Township. Villagers can measure their blood pressure, measure their height and weigh themselves in the hut, and they can also gain knowledge about healthy eating and prevention of chronic diseases.

  Wang Yinke, director of the County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that with a healthy hut, disease control and prevention will have a "stagnation point". Disease control and prevention will join hands with township hospitals to carry out health science popularization, gradually cultivate rural public health personnel and ignite the flames of rural health communication.

  At the same time, the county hospital introduced the stroke prevention project of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, actively established the database of high-risk groups of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among the elderly in the county, and implemented full coverage grid management, in order to improve the prevention and control of cerebrovascular diseases in the county and reduce the incidence and recurrence rate of cerebrovascular diseases. At present, the pilot project has been completed in Taide Township. A total of 1,296 people over 40 years old have been screened and 268 high-risk people have been found.

  Li Yang said that according to the intervention and management network system linked at the county and village levels, Daning will conduct inspections every two months for the screened high-risk groups of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, understand the control of risk factors, improve electronic files and report them to the internal medicine department of the county hospital, and then the county hospital will provide technical guidance on the inspection results; The county hospital carries out blood sugar and blood lipid test and blood vessel examination once a year, and the First Hospital of Shanda University carries out intervention effect evaluation and treatment guidance.

  In the next step, county hospitals will explore the implementation of the family doctor system for high-risk groups, and physicians will contract high-risk groups in various towns and villages in pieces to implement full coverage grid management, leaving no blank areas for prevention and control. In case of acute attack of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or poor control of risk factors, you can directly contact doctors in county hospitals for treatment, so as to move forward the prevention and control barrier, truly improve the level of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the county and reduce the medical burden of the people.

  (Reporter Zhou Yajun)

Panoramic scanning 2019 blockchain security incident: digital assets were stolen and the project party ran away.

Original: PAData PANews

Editor | Zhou Wenyi Source | PANews

Data and Analysis Support | Chengdu Chain Security

PAData Insight:

This year, blockchain security incidents have occurred more than 10,000 times, and the cumulative global losses have exceeded 6 billion US dollars.

Among digital asset crimes, the United States accounts for 28%, which is the largest in the world, Europe accounts for 24% and China accounts for 18%.

This year, there have been more than 28 exchange security incidents, of which more than 7 have been stolen from exchange digital assets.

More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars, of which EOS DApp attacks have exceeded 60 at most, accounting for 67%.

There were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with losses exceeding 100 million RMB.

Digital currency, which has the largest traffic of bitcoin in the dark network this year, has a total transaction value of about $1.035 billion.

This year’s cyber blackmail attacks caused losses of up to $1.5 billion, up 20% year-on-year, and various fraud crimes are still rampant.

Security has always been a hot issue in the industry. According to Chengdu Chain Security Report, in 2019, blockchain security problems caused by blockchain digital assets showed an overall upward trend, and security incidents caused by various reasons also increased significantly. There were various crimes in digital currency, including money laundering, fraud, theft, drug trafficking and mining crimes. Due to the poor security of digital currency trading platform and the complex data structure and algorithm, the work efficiency is low, especially the irregular operation behavior, which hinders the development of digital currency.

In security incidents, the project party runs away and involves the most funds.

The United States became the hardest hit area for digital asset crimes in 2019.

According to Chengdu Lian ‘an statistics, in 2019, the United States accounted for 28% of digital asset crimes, with Europe accounting for 24%, followed by China accounting for 18%. According to statistics, from January 2019 to mid-December 2019, there were more than 10,000 hacking incidents of digital assets around the world, and there were as many as 2,000 criminal cases related to digital assets in China.

In 2019, criminal means emerged in an endless stream, ransomware and money-plate running patterns were newly turned over, criminal gangs came from a wide range, and the number of criminal cases and the total amount involved in criminal activities showed an increasing trend.

In 2019, the types of global digital asset crimes include hacking, money-raising, money laundering, and illegal transactions in secret networks, with a total loss of more than 6 billion US dollars. The amount involved in cyber crimes and secret network transactions is roughly the same, and the amount involved in the project’s road running is more than twice that of the first two, of which the loss caused by system loopholes exceeds 1 billion US dollars.

In terms of hacker attacks, assets are stolen mainly for five reasons, namely, exchange loopholes, smart contract loopholes, wallet loopholes, public chain loopholes and improper use by users.

In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents.

More than 70% of digital assets were stolen.

In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents, among which more than 70% became the theft of exchange digital assets. From January, the Cryptopia exchange was hacked twice, and the stolen ETH and ERC20 currency tokens lost more than 16 million US dollars. On November 27th, 340,000 ETH was stolen from South Korea’s Upbit exchange, with an estimated loss of more than 49 million US dollars. The rest included the escape of the exchange, information leakage of the exchange and other asset losses, with a total loss of more than $1.3 billion.

On the morning of May 8, 2019, the official of Qian ‘an issued a notice saying that "large-scale security vulnerabilities" were found in the system. Hackers used composite technologies, including phishing and viruses, and stole 7,000 bitcoins from Qian ‘an Hot Wallet at a block height of 575,012. Causing the exchange to lose $41 million.

On November 27, 2019, the UpBit security system of the Korean exchange was destroyed and 34,200 ethereal coins were stolen. Causing the exchange to lose more than 50 million US dollars.

More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars.

There are more than 60 EOS DApp attacks, accounting for 67%.

In 2019, the number of DApp continued to increase. According to statistics, as of the beginning of December, the total number of DApp currently running on public chains such as ETH, EOS and Wave Field exceeded 3,000, and there were more than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities this year, most of which were hacked in EOS DApp. Up to now, the total loss of DApp was over 10 million US dollars.

There are over 60 typical attacks on EOS public chain this year, and the concentrated outbreak period is from January to April, accounting for 67% of the attacks in the whole year. The main reason is the continuous popularity of spinach applications on EOS public chain and the weak security of project contract code, which leads hackers to continuously attack the same vulnerability on multiple DApp. The main methods are transaction blocking, rollback transaction attack, fake EOS attack, random number cracking and so on.

There have been nearly 20 typical attacks on the TRON public chain this year, mainly in April, May and July, with small-scale attacks as the main method and rollback transactions as the main method.

There has been no serious DApp attack on the ETH public chain this year. First, the number of spinach quiz contracts on the ETH public chain is small, and the popularity is not enough. Second, the ETH smart contract project is relatively perfect in terms of security.

There were more than seven wallet security incidents in 2019.

June is the high incidence period of wallet security incidents.

Due to the low entry threshold and poor security, in the absence of supervision, wallet security problems have broken out repeatedly, and it is easy to break out with huge sums of money. At present, there are many hidden dangers in wallet security, including the forgery of wallet APP, the failure to detect weak password in transaction password, the failure to reinforce the core code, the failure to detect the running environment of the system, and the existence of screen capture and recording records in operation.

Since at the beginning of June this year, the wallet GateHub broke out that it had been stolen by more than 23 million XRP, and there were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with a loss of over 100 million RMB.

On October 11th, the cryptocurrency wallet ZenGoCEO Ouriel Ohayon tweeted that Safuwallet, a web cryptocurrency wallet, had been stolen by hackers by injecting malicious code.

From August to September, the bitcoin wallet Electrum was attacked by hackers twice. According to many statistics, the phishing attack that forged Electrum upgrade tips has stolen at least 1,450 BTCs, worth 11.6 million US dollars.

There have been more than 8 public chain safety incidents.

More than half of them are 51% attacks, and small and medium-sized public chains are even more threatened.

In 2019, there were more than 8 attacks on public chains, more than half of which were 51% attacks, which reduced the frequency of attacks compared with 2018, resulting in less losses.

Among the public chain attacks, on January 5th, ETC was attacked by 51% for many times, and 80,000 ETCs were used for double flowers. On August 9, hackers launched a "dust attack" on Litecoin, and the affected addresses reached 294,582. At present, it is almost impossible for large enough public chains such as BTC and ETH to be attacked by 51%. All non-large public chains and some small public chain currencies should be careful of the threat from 51% attacks.

When dealing with 51% attacks, we should try our best to keep the computing power scattered. Overconcentrated computing power is the direct cause of 51% attacks. On the basis of Satoshi Nakamoto’s consensus, 51% attacks theoretically exist forever. We should set up a sound early warning mechanism for risk control and adopt a good defense mechanism for exchanges. In case of 51% attacks, we can increase the number of block confirmations, suspend the withdrawal of money, freeze suspicious accounts and other measures to avoid losses in time.

In 2019, the overall safety awareness of users increased.

Improper use by individual users causes asset losses.

In 2019, the overall users’ security awareness increased, and some users still suffered asset losses due to improper operation of wallet private keys and access to phishing websites.

In 2019, Bitcoin became the digital currency with the most traffic in the dark network.

The total transaction value in the whole year was about $1.035 billion.

In 2019, the dark net is still an illegal place for cyber crimes, trading by taking advantage of digital currency’s anonymity to avoid supervision. In the whole year, 1.035 billion dollars worth of bitcoin has been used for illegal activities. The largest category of bitcoin traded in the dark net is drugs, and bitcoin is also the most popular digital currency, followed by Litecoin.

There are many kinds of illegal goods sold in the dark net, mainly involving data, information, illegal software, arms, drugs, etc., and criminals choose digital currency as the trading currency, for example:

In 2019, more than $5 billion in money laundering cases were investigated.

Among them, Bitcoin is the preferred money laundering tool.

In the money laundering cases investigated in 2019, more than 5 billion US dollars were conducted through cryptocurrency, among which Bitcoin was the first choice for criminals to launder money. Digital currency has become an important tool for criminals to launder money around the world. At present, there are 100-200 gambling sites companies in the world that can use digital currency to pay for gambling. Criminals open accounts on these websites, then transfer funds into accounts, engage in some small-scale gambling, and some even do not gamble, and then withdraw money to a new address to achieve the purpose of money laundering.

In 2019, cyberblackmail attacks caused at most $1.5 billion in losses.

All kinds of fraud crimes are still rampant.

Cybercrime includes fraud, extortion, and the destruction of related blockchain service providers. Criminals take advantage of the anonymity of Bitcoin, choose Bitcoin as ransom more frequently, and conduct extortion activities through ransomware or some other illegal means.

In 2019, the cyber extortion attacks caused a loss of $500-150 million to the world, which was 20% higher than last year. The criminal activities of extorting and extorting digital currency have been continuous, even increasing. In addition, this year is still a year of rampant fraud crimes, and all kinds of online fraud incidents still account for a large proportion of online criminal activities. Typical cases are as follows:

The project party’s running involves more than 25 billion yuan.

Plustoken wallet running event involves 20 billion yuan.

In 2019, among the many events of capital plates, pyramid schemes, wallets and exchanges, the most notable event was the incident of Plustoken wallet running on June 29th. On that day, many users reported that Plustoken wallet could not be withdrawn, and the project party of Plustoken wallet was suspected of running, and the amount involved may exceed 20 billion yuan. As of the beginning of December, the blockchain project that ran this year involved more than 25 billion yuan.

The difficulty of mining increases and the income decreases.

Malicious illegal mining indirectly causes social losses.

Power consumption is the main cost of mining, and it is also the key to determine the benefits of mining. With the increasing difficulty of mining, the benefits of normal mining have become lower and lower, and many people have played the wrong idea of illegal mining. Illegal means of mining-Mining Trojans get rewards from digital currency system by completing a large number of calculations. Mining Trojans and worms will occupy a lot of CPU and GPU resources of the computer in the process of calculation, which will cause the computer to become abnormally slow, interfere with the normal system operation, and spread at a high speed, causing great impact and loss to government agencies and enterprise services.

More than 5 typical information leakage incidents in the whole year.

User’s personal data has great hidden dangers due to centralized operation mode.

In mid-2019, a total of more than five typical information leakage incidents were reported. Because many exchanges and wallets are still centralized, it is inevitable to store users’ personal data. Once attacked, hackers may obtain a large number of user data, and sell data through dark networks and other means to obtain huge profits.

Summary and suggestions

Digital currency is widely used for handling fake passports, providing pornographic services, transferring illegal assets, buying and selling drugs and underground arms, which will disrupt social order, pose a threat to the stable development of society, and will also affect the development of enterprises operating normally in the industry, which is undoubtedly extremely harmful to the whole digital currency industry, the financial industry and the whole society.

From the system architecture, related enterprises and professional blockchain security research should organize cooperation to find and fix system vulnerabilities in time to avoid serious large-scale fund theft. Managers of enterprise websites and server resources should deploy enterprise-level network security protection systems to prevent enterprise servers from being invaded and installed with mining viruses and from being infringed by blackmail viruses.

For netizens who participate in digital virtual currency trading, they should fully understand the possible risks and use security software on the computer and mobile phone to avoid falling into the phishing trap and avoiding the theft of digital virtual currency wallets.

For ordinary netizens, computer poisoning should be prevented from becoming a controlled "miner", and game plug-ins, cracking software and video website client cracking tools should be used cautiously, which are more likely to be artificially implanted with malicious programs. For virtual currency, we should guard against speculation.

Original title: "Panoramic scanning 2019 security incident: 28 exchange cases involving $1.3 billion, and the project party ran away with $25 billion"

Read the original text

In late autumn, Shuimeiren enjoys 8 kinds of five-star spas in the hotel (photos)

  The colder the weather, the more relaxed and comfortable you should be. Give your body a perfect repair before it freezes, and recommend one thing-doing a Spa. Spas in five-star hotels usually have first-class facilities and services. Give her a five-star spa to keep her warm.

  Balinese Spa massage

  Balinese-style SPA uses natural plants and flowers as the main raw materials of SPA, without any chemicals added, and its unique massage technique also makes the patients feel completely comfortable and relaxed. Balinese massage is like a set of soothing stretching gymnastics. The hydrotherapist gently fiddles with your limbs. Maybe there is a slight conflict between your bones and muscles during the process, but it is pleasant after the end.

  If you have a special love for fragrance, you can choose aromatherapy soul therapy. This unique massage, combined with ancient oriental, Mediterranean, Indian and Arab traditional beauty techniques, can make the skin show a brand-new feeling.

  Enjoy location: Hilton Hotel (No.8 Wangfujing East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing)

  Tofu Spa

  Spa care with Japanese tofu is the latest project of Yuechun Spa, a garden hotel, which started in September-"Pure Autumn" care. Even in the hot Guangzhou, the invasion of "autumn dryness" is gradually felt. In addition to diet therapy, this special tofu Spa also allows the skin to enjoy a pure baptism.

  It begins with a velvet-smooth tofu pearl body membrane, which combines moist and gentle honey, pearl essence and special secret recipe. Subsequent "sweet fruity" facial care is the best choice to bid farewell to dry and water-deficient skin in autumn, and the cold compress mask extracts the essence of natural fruits.

  Men can choose any 90-minute body massage instead of facial treatment.

  Yuechun’s exclusive feature "Multi-massage" is a clever combination of Thai massage and Swedish massage, and the nurse massages with the palm of her hand, so that her body and mind can fully stretch and naturally enter a relaxed state.

  Enjoy location: Garden Hotel Yuechun Spa

  Pearl Spa

  Pearl beauty, as everyone knows, is a facial treatment with high-quality, ultra-pure and fine nano pearl powder to give skin a beauty nourishment.

  The "Pearl of the Orient Therapy" in the Qi Spa of Shangri-La Hotel is specially aimed at different skin properties, which is divided into two facial care therapies: neutral oily and neutral dry. The use of nano pearl powder with high efficiency and activity can inhibit the formation of melanin and reduce dark spots on the one hand, and strengthen the nourishment of the skin on the other. In addition, facial acupressure massage and anti-oxidation green tea facial compress can dredge the meridians from the outside to the inside, helping the skin to regenerate and rejuvenate.

  The whole course of treatment also includes back scrub hot compress cleaning and hot stone back massage, which takes 110 minutes.

  Enjoy location: Shangri-La Hotel Gas Spa

  Black rice and ginger Spa

  The design inspiration of the Grand Hyatt Hotel OSpa is said to come from the clean Baiyun Mountain stream, which incorporates the essence of herbs in harmony with the body and is divided into four themes: beauty, qi, roundness and purity.

  In the first two stops, we went to two kinds of Spas to beautify the skin. Now let’s make a spa to balance the body and decompress. This is the "round" theme facial whitening care in the OSpa of Grand Hyatt Hotel R&F. First, the body is scrubbed with black rice and red ginger, and then wrapped with ginseng and medlar. At the same time, there are round balanced facial skin care and aromatherapy body massage. This nursing therapy, which combines warmth and rebalancing, can improve and adjust the body and make the body and mind truly quiet and harmonious.

  Enjoy location: Grand Hyatt R&F Hotel