Floods and geological disasters in British Columbia, Canada have caused four deaths, and the province has imposed an oil restriction order.

  China News Service, Toronto, November 21st (Reporter Yu Ruidong) According to the data updated on November 20th in British Columbia, Canada, severe floods and geological disasters in the province have caused four deaths, and one missing person has not been found yet.

  The disappearance and death occurred in Lillooet in the Fraser Valley and near Duffy Lake in the inland area of the province. The deceased was a woman and three men.

  The province’s autopsy service said that law enforcement and search and rescue personnel have been trying to search for people reported missing in extreme rainfall and mudslides in the past five days. Relevant departments will do their best to determine the unfortunate situation, record it, and make suggestions if possible to prevent similar deaths from happening again in the future.

  Extreme weather, such as continuous heavy rainfall since the 14th of this month, has caused rare severe floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters in British Columbia, located at the western end of Canada and along the Pacific coast. About 18,000 people were forced to evacuate due to the flood, nearly 10,000 houses were under evacuation orders or evacuation warnings, and a large number of farm animals died in the flood. British Columbia declared a two-week state of emergency on the 17th.

  In order to ensure disaster relief, British Columbia announced the implementation of temporary fuel restrictions on the 19th. Ordinary people’s vehicles are only allowed to buy 30 liters of fuel at each gas station. This measure is planned to be implemented for about 10 days. This has led to long queues at oil stations in the Greater Vancouver area, and some oil stations have sold out of fuel.

  At the same time, although some of the affected highway sections have gradually resumed traffic, British Columbia still prohibits vehicles that make "non-essential" trips from entering specific sections. The province also reminded people that drinking wells in flood-affected areas may have been polluted.

  The meteorological department has issued an alarm, and it is expected that heavy rain, strong winds and low temperature will sweep across the northern coast of British Columbia and move south in recent days.

  The Canadian federal government has deployed troops to assist British Columbia in flood fighting and disaster relief. The federal government and the province also set up a joint working group on supply chain to promote the full recovery of logistics as soon as possible. (End)

English Translation Report of Important Political Terms in China in 2019 (Part Two)

The following article is from China Foreign Languages Bureau, and the author is China Foreign Languages Bureau.

China International Publishing Group (CIPG)

Official account of China Foreign Languages Bureau

In order to serve the practice of translation at home and abroad and help improve the level of national translation capacity building, the Institute of Contemporary China and the World of China Foreign Languages Bureau and the China Translation Research Institute focus on the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2019, the major decision-making arrangements of the central government and the new expressions of new concepts, new categories and important party and government conference documents. More than 420 current political terms in China were selected and compiled from eight aspects: politics, economy, culture, society, ecological civilization, diplomacy and military affairs, poverty alleviation, science and technology. They were translated and approved by the Expert Committee of Major Translation Review in translators association of china and the mechanism of coordinating key translation tasks in China Translation Research Institute, forming a Chinese-English comparison for the reference of the industry and related personnel. Share the second part with you today.

The English Translation Report of Important Political Terms in China (2019) is one of the annual series of achievements of the research on the standardization of foreign translation of China’s characteristic words, aiming at strengthening the standardization and standardization of foreign translation of China’s political terms, providing strong support for the industry in expressing foreign words, helping to tell the story of China and spread the voice of China well, enabling foreign audiences to better understand China’s ideas and China’s thoughts, China’s policies and China’s development path, and further promoting the international spread of the Supreme Leader’s socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Please click on the previous article:

English Translation Report of Important Political Terms in China in 2019 (I)

six

Foreign affairs and military affairs

1. Reform and construction of global governance system

to reform and develop the global governance system

2. Discuss, build and share the global governance concept.

an approach to global governance based on extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits

3. New international relations

a new form of international relations

a new model of international relations

4.人类命运共同体

a global community of shared future

a global community with a shared future

a community of shared future for humanity

a community of shared future for mankind

5.中国开放的大门只会越开越大

China will only become more and more open.

6.中国市场这么大,欢迎大家都来看看

The Chinese market is such a big one that you should all come and see what it can offer.

7.加大对最不发达国家支持力度

to increase support to least developed countries

8.推进互联互通,挖掘增长新动力

to boost connectivity to explore new sources of growth

9. Strengthen policy docking and build closer partnership.

to strengthen policy coordination and build closer partnerships

10. Global Connectivity Partnership

a global partnership on connectivity

11. "Belt and Road" special loan

the Belt and Road multi-currency special lending

12. Consultation should be based on mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit.

Consultations should be based on mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit.

13. Consultations should be conducted in the opposite direction and based on good faith.

Consultation involves working toward the same goal in good faith.

14. China will never give in on the issue of principle.

China will not give ground on issues of principle.

15. No challenge can stop the progress of China.

No challenge will hold back China’s development.

16. International system with the United Nations at its core.

the UN-centered international system

17. Unilateralism

unilateralism

18. Protectionism

protectionism

19. Managing the deficit

deficit of governance

20. Development deficit

deficit of development

21. Trust deficit

deficit of trust

22. Create a peaceful and stable security environment.

to foster a security environment of peace and stability

Hegemonism and power politics

hegemonism and power politics

24. Seek the development prospect of openness and innovation.

to pursue greater development prospects through openness and innovation

Multilateralism

multilateralism

26. Multilateral trading system

multilateral trading system

The Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement (on climate change)

28. Promote people-to-people exchanges of mutual learning and learning.

to promote mutual learning through people-to-people exchanges

29. Discuss, build and share

extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits

30. World multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and social informatization.

The world today is moving toward greater multi-polarity, economic globalization, and cultural diversity, and is becoming increasingly information-oriented.

31. Peaceful and tranquil Asia

peace and stability across Asia

32. Asia with common prosperity

common prosperity in Asia

33. Open Asia

an open and better-connected Asia

34. All countries work together to promote open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win economic globalization.

Countries will work together to promote economic globalization and make it more open, inclusive, balanced, and beneficial to all.

35. Show and spread the beauty of civilization

for the best of Asian civilizations to spread and be better known in the world

36. Open, inclusive and learn from each other.

to stay open and inclusive and draw on each other’s strengths

37. Emerging market countries

emerging markets

38. Seek open and innovative development prospects.

to pursue greater development prospects through openness and innovation

39. The new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in the ascendant.

A burgeoning round of technological revolution and industrial transformation has taken place.

40. Promote changes in the global economic governance system.

to push for reform of the global economic governance system

41. BRIC+

“BRICS Plus”

42. BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership

the BRICS partnership on new industrial revolution

43. Independent foreign policy of peace

the independent foreign policy of peace

44. Community of Destiny in Central Africa

the China-Africa community with a shared future

45. Community of Destiny between China and Latin America

the China-LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) community with a shared future

46. Asia-Pacific Community of Destiny

the Asia-Pacific community with a shared future

47. Mutually beneficial cooperation among countries in the world.

the mutually beneficial cooperation of countries around the world

48. Deepen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.

to enhance exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations

49. A good neighbor who can’t move away and a true partner who can’t be separated.

a good neighbor who won’t move away, and a true partner who can’t be separated

50. Gold never changes after a long time.

to remain unshakable and becoming even firmer as time goes by, and being so valuable that we would not exchange it even for gold

51. Independence and opening to the outside world are unified.

integration of independence and opening up to the outside world

52. Promote the "Belt and Road" innovation cooperation and connect with the people.

to promote innovation cooperation and people-to-people ties along the Belt and Road

53. The Second "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum

The Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

54. China and Italy are located at the two ends of the ancient Silk Road, and it is only natural to carry out the "Belt and Road" cooperation.

Located at both ends of the ancient Silk Road, it is perfectly natural for China and Italy to advance cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.

55. Our understanding of time is not based on ten years or a hundred years, but on a hundred years or a thousand years.

In our understanding, time cannot be measured in ten years or a hundred years, but in hundreds of years or thousands of years.

56. We should keep our strength, not go with the flow, adhere to independence and mutual respect.

We should remain committed, stay true to our value, and adhere to independence and mutual respect.

57. China has gone through 40 years of reform and opening up, and the door to opening up will open wider and wider in the future.

China’s reform and opening up have gone through the course of 40 years, and the door of opening up will be even wider in the future.

58. The evaluation of a country should not only look at the area, but also look at the influence of culture and the driving force for the development of human civilization.

When we evaluate a country, we should not just look at its size, but we need to consider its cultural impacts and its impetus in advancing human civilization.

59. Today’s "Belt and Road" has become a "meticulous painting" jointly described by countries along the route.

Today the Belt and Road Initiative has become a “meticulous painting” jointly done by countries along the routes.

60. Knowing the past can serve as a mirror for today, in order to move forward better.

By learning from history, we can draw lessons to guide today’s actions and move forward to a better future.

61.要把中法关系发展好,政治互信是关键,务实合作是必由之路,国民感情是基础

To make the China-France relations strong, mutual political trust is the key, pragmatic cooperation is the inevitable route, and friendship between the two peoples is the foundation.

62.既要畅通政府间合作的“主渠道”,也要丰富民间交往的“涓涓细流”

We should not only smooth the “main channel” of inter-governmental cooperation but also enhance the “trickle” of non-governmental exchanges.

63.携手合作、互利共赢才是解决各种全球性问题的唯一正确选择

Working together for mutual benefit and win-win results is the only correct choice to solve global problems of all kinds.

64. China and Germany are not competitors, let alone rivals. Win-win cooperation is the main thread of the development of Sino-German relations.

China and Germany are not competitors, let alone rivals. And seeking win-win results through cooperation is the major concern in developing China-Germany relations.

65. All countries should have the spirit of taking the world as their own responsibility, and actively act as activists instead of spectators.

All countries should regard taking part in world affairs as their own duty and actively take actions rather than being onlookers.

66. Insist that global affairs should be handled by people of all countries through consultation, and actively promote the democratization of global governance rules.

Upholding the principle that global affairs should be settled by the people of the world through consultation, and actively advancing the democratization of global governance rules.

67. We should put mutual respect and trust at the forefront, make use of dialogue and consultation, and persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences and converging and assimilating differences.

We must put mutual respect and mutual trust in the first place, make good use of dialogue and consultation, and seek common ground while shelving and narrowing differences.

68. We should adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, put justice first, give consideration to justice and benefit, and build a global partnership of common destiny.

It is necessary to adhere to the correct concept of justice and interests, put righteousness first, uphold justice while pursuing shared interests, and build a global partnership that shares the common future.

69. Abandon the cold war mentality and the old zero-sum game mentality, abandon the jungle law of the jungle, seek peace through cooperation, promote security through cooperation, and persist in resolving disputes by peaceful means.

We must discard Cold-War and zero-sum mentalities, reject the Law of the Jungle, seek peace and promote safety through cooperation, and insist on settling disputes through peaceful means.

70. We must adhere to the drive of innovation and create a dynamic growth model; Adhere to synergy and create an open and win-win cooperation model; develop a balanced, equitable and inclusive development model

We should pursue a model of dynamic growth driven by innovation, a model of cooperation featuring coordination and connectivity, open and win-win, and a model of development based on fairness, inclusiveness, balance and benefits for all.

71. The development of history, the prosperity of civilization and the progress of mankind have never been separated from ideological guidance.

The development of history, the prosperity of civilization, and the progress of mankind can never be separated from the guidance of thought.

72. Adhere to mutual respect, adhere to the concept of win-win cooperation, openness and tolerance, and gradually eliminate differences by making a big cooperation cake.

We should adhere to mutual respect, the concept of win-win cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, and gradually eliminate differences by baking a bigger cake of cooperation.

73. Chairman of the Military Commission is responsible for the system.

the principle of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission

74. Defence and army reform.

reform on national defense and the military

75. Reform of military policy system

reform on military policies and institutions

76. Strengthening the military strategy

the strategy of strengthening the military

77. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for Army Construction and Development

the 13th Five-Year Plan for the development of the military

78. Strive to be a good soldier in the new era.

to be good soldiers of the new era

seven

Poverty Alleviation and poverty alleviation

1. Establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty.

to establish long-term mechanisms for eradicating relative poverty

2. Counterpart assistance, help the rich first and then get rich.

paired-up assistance, and those who have become better-off help those still lagging behind

3. Give play to the role of grassroots party organizations in leading the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Local Party organizations should play a crucial role in leading the residents out of poverty and toward prosperity.

4. Deepen the special governance of corruption and work style in poverty alleviation.

to make greater efforts in the fight against corruption and misconduct in poverty alleviation

5. Take off the hat and don’t take off the policy

to continue poverty alleviation policy support for counties that have been removed from the poverty list

6. "Helping the poor and helping the poor"

to help those in need and deliver genuine assistance

7. "Four Questions" ("Who will help, who will help, how to help, how to retreat")

four key issues in poverty alleviation – who needs help, who provides help, how to help, and how to be removed from the poverty list

8. Solve regional overall poverty

to eliminate regional poverty

9. "Five-level secretaries" focus on poverty alleviation

CPC secretaries at five levels are all responsible for poverty alleviation.

10. Develop production to get rid of poverty

to eliminate poverty through developing the local economy

11. Relocation out of poverty

relocation of rural poor for poverty alleviation

12. Ecological compensation for poverty alleviation

to compensate impoverished residents for eco-environmental protection

13. Develop education to get rid of poverty

poverty elimination through education

14. Social security

to provide subsistence allowances to the poor to meet their basic needs

15. Poverty alleviation work is pragmatic, the process of poverty alleviation is solid, and the results of poverty alleviation are true.

to make concrete and solid efforts in poverty alleviation for practical results

16. Don’t pick responsibility, don’t pick policies, don’t pick help, don’t pick supervision.

Poverty alleviation duties, policies, assistance, and oversight will continue after poor counties are removed from the poverty list.

17. East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation

paired-up assistance between the east and the west

18. Implement the decisions on reducing burdens at the grass-roots level.

to implement policy decisions designed to ease the burdens at the community level

19.深度贫困地区三区三州

the most impoverished three regions and three prefectures: The “three regions” are Tibet, the Tibetan ethnic areas of Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces, and the four prefectures in southern Xinjiang (Hotan, Aksu, Kashi and Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture); the “three prefectures” are the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu.

20. Do a good job in poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas and the Central Soviet Area.

to help old revolutionary base areas and former central Soviet areas eliminate poverty and achieve moderate prosperity

21. Carry forward the spirit of dripping water wears away the stone

to carry forward the spirit of “constant dripping water wearing away a stone”

to work with patience and perseverance

22. Take the road of rural revitalization.

to take solid steps in rural vitalization

23. Continue to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and actively build a beautiful home.

to consolidate the progress in poverty alleviation and build a better home

eight

Science and Technology science and technology

1. Leading by scientific and technological innovation

scientific and technological innovation as the driving force

2. National strategic scientific and technological strength

to build up China’s strategic capacity in science and technology

3. Ethical governance system of science and technology

a regulatory system for ethics in science and technology

4. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation led by artificial intelligence.

a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial transformations led by artificial intelligence

5. Promote the healthy development of a new generation of artificial intelligence.

to boost healthy development of the new generation of artificial intelligence

6. Brain science

brain science

7. Sensor network

sensor network

8. World Intelligence Congress

World Intelligence Congress (WIC)

9. Reorganize the State Key Laboratory System

to restructure the system of key national laboratories

10. Building major innovation bases and platforms.

to build major innovation bases and platforms

11. Improve the collaborative innovation mechanism in Industry-University-Research.

to improve the mechanism for collaborative innovation among enterprises, universities and research institutions

12. Strengthen strategic judgment and forward-looking deployment in major innovation areas.

to strengthen strategic research and forward-looking deployment concerning major innovation

13. Make a systematic strategic layout of science and technology.

to make a systematic strategic layout of science and technology

14. Improve the technology market

to improve the technology market

15. Give play to the leading role of innovation of scientific and technological private enterprises.

to give full play to private sci-tech enterprises in innovation

16 to carry out the project funds use "contract system" reform pilot.

to launch a pilot scheme of lump-sum project-funding

15 -17 September

2020 Online China International Intelligent Industry Expo

Will be held in Chongqing.

In order to thoroughly implement the action plan of rejuvenating the city through science and education and strengthening the city through talents, make the brand of "Chongqing Talents" perfect, vigorously carry forward the spirit of patriotic struggle, and encourage the vast number of talents to participate in the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, it is decided to carry out the first "Chongqing Outstanding Talents Award" for selection and commendation. View the details of the stamp map ↓↓↓↓

Prevention and control tips

Take the initiative to do a good job in personal and family health monitoring. It is recommended to measure the body temperature once in the morning and once in the evening. If suspicious symptoms appear, seek medical advice in time.

Everyone is watching.

Source: China Foreign Languages Bureau

Original title: Report on English Translation of Important Political Terms in China in 2019 (Part II)

Read the original text

Big explosion in Equatorial Guinea barracks: at least 20 people were killed and 600 injured.

  Screen shot

  At 16: 00 local time on the 7th (Beijing time at 23: 00 on the 7th), a big explosion occurred in Bata No.1 military camp, the largest city in Equatorial Guinea, a central African country. Up to now, at least 20 people have been killed and more than 600 others have been injured. Equatorial Guinean President Obiang said that the explosion was caused by "improper disposal of explosives".

  Arsenal explosion or caused by burning farmland

  The Associated Press reported on the 8th that the Ministry of National Defense of Equatorial Guinea issued a statement later on the 7th, saying that a series of explosions in the military camp near the Mondong Nkuantoma community were caused by the fire igniting high-explosive explosives, and relevant investigations are still in progress. Obiang said in a statement written in Spanish that the fire may have been caused by local residents burning farmland near the military camp.

  Images broadcast by Equatorial Guinea’s national television show that after the explosion, people scattered and fled, and huge smoke emerged above the explosion site. Many people shouted: "Although we don’t know what happened, everything was destroyed." The Associated Press quoted local media reports that local people were screaming and crying in the streets full of debris and smoke, and the iron roofs of many houses had been uncovered by the exploding air billow and scattered in the rubble.

  Al Jazeera reported on the 7th that most houses in the area affected by the explosion were blown up to only one or two walls. Many people picked out the dead and wounded from the rubble, and some of the dead were wrapped in sheets and transported away. The local media also called on people to donate blood, saying that the hospital was "overcrowded".

  On the 7th, CNN)7 pointed out that the Ministry of Health of Equatorial Guinea also called on volunteers to go to hospitals in Bata area for support on Twitter. "Health workers and fire brigades are providing treatment for the injured and transferring the seriously injured to the hospital."

  A doctor named Florentino said in an interview with TVGE TV in Equatorial Guinea that the country is in a "crisis moment" and hospitals are overcrowded.

  Macuto, a local radio station, said on Twitter that residents of Bata had been evacuated four kilometers away from Fiona Fang, the scene of the explosion, because the smoke generated by the explosion might be harmful to human health.

  Equatorial Guinea Foreign Minister asks for assistance.

  After the explosion, Simeón Oyono Esono Angue, the foreign minister of Equatorial Guinea, met with ambassadors from many countries and asked for assistance. "It is important to ask our brother countries to help us in this sad situation, because we are not only facing a medical emergency (COVID-19 epidemic), but also a tragedy in Bata."

  Spanish Foreign Minister Gonzá lez wrote on Twitter that the development in Equatorial Guinea was "worrying" after the Bata explosion, and the Spanish Embassy in Malabo, the capital of Equatorial Guinea, asked western nationals to stay at home. Brochenin Olivier, the French ambassador to Equatorial Guinea, expressed condolences to "the disaster that just happened in Bata".

  According to Agence France-Presse, the son of President Obiang — — Teodoro Nguema Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue, Vice President in charge of national defense and security affairs, accompanied by Israeli bodyguards, inspected the explosion site.

  According to the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, Equatorial Guinea is located in central and western Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the west, Cameroon in the north and Gabon in the east and south. The coastline is 482 kilometers long and covers an area of 28,051 square kilometers (including 26,017 square kilometers in mainland China and 2,034 square kilometers in islands).

  Since 1845, Spain has established colonial rule in Equatorial Guinea. On October 12, 1968, Equatorial Guinea officially declared its independence and established the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. After independence, Equatorial Guinea’s economy was in long-term difficulties. After oil exploitation began in 1991, the economy turned around, with an average annual economic growth rate of 31.9% from 1997 to 2004. However, due to the drop in international crude oil prices in recent years, Equatorial Guinea’s economy has experienced continuous negative growth, foreign exchange reserves have been greatly reduced, and financial difficulties have arisen.

  By 2018, the total population of Equatorial Guinea reached 1.3 million. The official language is Spanish, French is the second official language and Portuguese is the third official language. The national languages are mainly Arabic and Bubi. 82% of the residents believe in Catholicism and 15% believe in Islam.

As for socializing, it is probably the most comprehensive.

At present, social interaction is almost rotten. Any industry will add a social element, and anyone may say that I am a social interaction. So do you really understand what social interaction is? Do you really understand the nature of social interaction? In this paper, I will try my best to use the whitest and most concise language to explain my shallow understanding of the social industry.

Good question, no chance to breathe.

Personal understanding, socializing, stripping away all other things, the most core essence, in fact, is just one sentence,Socialization is time..

Well, I think someone will definitely refute me, cursing this guy xx in my heart. Why do you say that socializing is time? Let’s release it at the next level. Socializing is actually a process of communication between two people, and this process is not to pay time. Don’t tell me you’re a Nami buster. Touch the antenna. Over.

As mentioned above, socialization is the process of communication between two people, and why should we spend this time to do it? Remember that human beings are relatively dark animals, and the so-called unprofitable can’t afford to get up early. Well, what human beings do is basically purposeful, and the answer to this purpose is actually quite simple.To get the same amount of value exchange.

What is value exchange? Take a chestnut as an example. I am a student and you are a teacher. The social behavior of the two of us is in class. I spend time in class and you spend time in teaching. My value is RMB (tuition), and your value is knowledge in my stomach. I exchange RMB for your knowledge. In the course of class, time is brushing away. Isn’t this social? Please raise your hand if anyone else doesn’t understand.

In general,Conventional value exchange includes the following: interest exchange, concept exchange, value sharing, food, loneliness, social factors, life needs, finding a sense of existence and so on.

In a word, socialization is actually a process of "trading" with each other, but this "trading" is not a concept with ordinary "commodity trading". More is equivalent exchange. If one party can’t make the other party feel that our value exchange is balanced and cost-effective, it will also break the social balance, resulting in social loss.

This time, you can understand why money is everything. Money can exchange anything for you, so you won’t feel unbalanced, and you can maintain a long-term social relationship.

This formula, which I learned from previous lectures, is almost as exquisite as the mass-energy equation.

A+B+T=R

To explain, A is one user here, B is actually the other user, T is the time, and R is the reward. Continue to release, you can get the following formula:

Personality (advantage)+interest (demand)+time commitment = return.

The A-side is everyone’s different personality, which will be his advantage. The advantage of personality is similar to the assets in the physical transaction process and is your bargaining chip. For example, I am handsome, I am beautiful, I am brilliant, I am humorous and so on.

B-side is people’s interests and needs, that is, the general social sponsors. For example, I want to see beautiful women and listen to stand-up crosstalk, which is my demand, and the advantage of a user at A-side is that it conforms to my aesthetics and beauty! Then cut the crap, let’s get it straight, and B will start hooking up with A, and naturally social relations will be formed between AB (there is nothing you can do if A ignores you).

The intermediate process of combining personality advantages and interest needs requires the investment of time, energy, money and other elements, that is, cost. Everything is based on social time. You have to spend time thinking about him and spending money. This is the social process. In short, this is the essence of social interaction.

After the process of socializing, there is a reward. This bonus return means that one party is cool and the other party is high. Maybe it’s a win-win situation, maybe it’s a single win, maybe one wins more and the other wins less. Judging from experience, it is possible to maintain a long-term social interaction when the two sides reach a static balance. Unilateral repression will generally not have a good result (the same is true for love).

On the whole, the normal and stable social behavior of human beings is produced through such a formula.

Are there any exceptions?

Yes, not much. For example, love at first sight, in fact, is that both ends have become one end, how to understand, I think (deserve to be single for 10 thousand years)!

Two perspectives that will remain unchanged for ten thousand years:Spiritual or material rewards.

The spiritual reward is more about satisfying some of our needs physically (with a wry smile), and at the same time, psychologically, it will bring you continuous satisfaction such as vanity, existence, curiosity or belonging, which is the main thing, and there will also be spiritual rewards such as satisfying knowledge and information exchange.

The material rewards are relatively simple, such as cars, houses, money, etc., as long as you can touch them in reality, you can do it.

Judging from the routine in previous years, material rewards are often more attractive to users, but at the same time, it is more difficult. Spiritual rewards also started a concentrated outbreak last year, which is represented by similar high-quality original articles, people from below, and so on.

Relationship chain, information and interaction.And social behavior, fundamentally speaking, is also composed of these three.

The production of information will promote the interaction between users, and the interaction between users will directly affect the establishment of the relationship between users; This will lead to new content.

In the social category, it refers to the nature of interaction between people. It lies in three aspects: the establishment and maintenance of the relationship chain between people.

The main purpose of relationship chain is often to obtain the potential future value of social interaction.

In the social category, it refers to the content information flow. It lies in three aspects: production and processing of content, presentation form and consumption. And the content itself has qualitative and quantitative attributes.

Paying attention to content-based socialization is often to obtain a certain content or consume a certain information or content at the moment.

In the social category, it refers to the way people interact with each other. According to the mechanism of interaction, it is divided into conditional interaction and content interaction. There are one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many interactions in the participation mode. And realize that interaction needs media.

Interaction as the main purpose can often relieve boredom, enhance self-worth and get rich emotional and psychological experience in return.

Socialization is time, and each product actually takes up your time, but some waste your time, and some save your time. So, Internet social products naturally came into being.

Looking at the whole social process and combing the core key points, we can see the following:Breaking point, breaking ice, relationship chain, community, quality control, stickiness, transformation, profit, reciprocating, nothing more than this.

As the name implies, it is the core point of your social platform to attract users. Remember that it is best to have one or three points.

The social products visible in the market must be very large in some way, which will lead to a large number of users pouring into your products, and this kind of demand amplification is often the rapid amplification of common needs in life, which will produce such an effect.

But it will also lead to some catastrophic problems (as mentioned below).

Imagine that a user was fooled by you and wanted to play this game. As a result, when he came in, he saw that there were n points on the platform. After looking for a long time, he didn’t find the point that attracted him, so why not lose it?

There are too many explosions in history, such as the free SMS of WeChat, the map socialization of Momo, the interest socialization of Same, the acquaintance socialization of Facebook, the teasing style of xiaokaxiu, the new mode of exploration, the burn after reading of Snapchat, etc., which are listed as much as possible after the article, so I won’t go into details here.

There is no problem in ten thousand years. If you initiate hook-up unilaterally forever, the response rate of the other party is extremely low. In some cases, this low is fatal, and many platforms are just Over.

In fact, there are countless factors involved here, such as social hooking skills, platform matching accuracy, mood of both parties, etc. The social scenes of each platform here are different, and the social explosion points are different, so it cannot be generalized.

The only thing the platform can do is to match the hardware conditions of both parties as accurately as possible, and the platform can do nothing about people.

After successfully breaking the ice, the two sides actually established a relationship chain to some extent, and the establishment, maintenance and development of the relationship chain is a social problem.

Establishment is the process of breaking the ice, and how to maintain it better is also an intuitive life and death on the other hand.If the success rate of the platform is very high every day, but all the platforms are transferred to other platforms (you know), this platform has actually become a tool for "purchasing goods" in the minds of users.It’s still a little scary, isn’t it? But it’s true. How to solve it depends on the community.

The development of the relationship chain is actually more related to the life time of the platform. The more intertwined and deeper the development, the longer the survival time of the platform, and the more secure it is as time goes on. With this solidity, it will be relatively easy to realize profits.

Another 10,000-year-old problem, what is the community? Personally,The community is actually a small post bar, which takes the points of interest as the core point to aggregate the users on the platform through the points of interest.It’s that simple? Yes, it’s as simple as that, so why is it a perpetual problem?

The quality and quality of the community almost determine the lifeline and trend of the whole platform. The relationship chain between individual users is life and death, and the community relationship platform between multiple users is the lifeline.

Although the community is important, it is useless to blindly ask for more. Look at the current WeChat and qq. How many communities are dead? If the community is alive, the platform will smell, and if the community is dead, the platform will be dead (this is also the reason why the circle of friends exists).

Where is the top community at present? I think it’s Baidu Post Bar. Some people say it’s not Douban, Tianya or something. Pay attention to my adjective, top class, instead of community quality.

At the beginning, Post Bar was a typical blue hyperlink, big frame, replying to the post and cursing the street, and then Post Bar declined more and more. I think the reason is that people’s time is more and more occupied by other emerging products, and the quality of Post Bar is low (some, at that time, unspecified), and it is not driven.

As time goes on again, Post Bar has changed its skin, invited several designers, and the style has become taller, but the model is still the same. The difference is that it has been integrated into many Internet thinking and closely combined with fan content. It has been pulled up from the bottom, and it has become the most active, comprehensive, largest and professional social platform in China. Slogan has also become a post bar to find an organization, and the organization is just a point of interest, just like before.

The importance of community is closely related to the value it brings. It can promote activity, stickiness, realization, screening content and production content, etc. Every high-quality community is actually a small independent country., have their own laws and regulations (bar rules), the boss (bar owners), the younger brother (management), ordinary people (users), scum (blacklisted users), spiritual food, beliefs, almost everything. Run the community well, to some extent, the whole platform, you can safely hand it over to them for the whole, round after round of regular user iteration, almost no dead end.

Of course, keep your head alive, don’t chew on a thing, think about Kaixin. I don’t know how to change and keep pace with the times, but I’m sorry I have to be abandoned by users. However, there will still be a special case, that is, our Baidu Post Bar. Baidu is a magical company. After winning the first export of Chinese Internet, almost all the first-hand resources will be diverted into its own products, so I don’t know whether this model will still be alive and well even if it is posted 100 years later (if Baidu is still there).

Quality control and disassembly means quality control, and there are several directions, such as platform manual audit, machine screening, sampling inspection, reporting, etc., but personally, from the perspective of platform,, the most time-saving and labor-saving and the best effect is to use the community, which is equivalent to hiring a lot of younger brothers who don’t spend money to keep an eye on you. Why not? And they are all professional, at least more professional than you, and their quality control should be better than you.

Increasing user stickiness is also related to many factors, such as user quality, content quality, profit point, word of mouth, number of users, etc.The easiest way to improve stickiness is the magical community. Cooperate with the operation means of the platform to further expand this effect.So you know how important the community is.

If you have crossed so many barriers before, congratulations, you have almost seen the sunshine of victory.Or through magical community means, the quality of platform users and content has been successfully improved, and the constantly generated new content and new users have become fresh blood. The lower level has independent users as the main support (of course, there are many side details, which will be described later), and the upper level has high-quality communities to help maintain and screen, and the users of the two levels will continue to be alternately transported (inactive users are kicked out), which has become a more successful social system.With this positive development, your market influence will gradually expand and the number of users will gradually increase. What you need to do is to firmly grasp the top community of the platform, and it is time to add some profit points appropriately.

This problem has multiple profit models according to different scenarios, purposes, platforms, etc.However, looking at the current common profit models, there are nothing more than traffic realization, value-added services, membership fees and commodity sales. The first two are almost the profit points of the current mainstream APP, not to mention.

Membership fee is more interesting, as if it was specially bred for social platforms. The premise is that you control the quality of platform users and the quality of content (poor). Only in this way can users join willingly and pay for it one after another, but this risk is also the biggest, and it is very likely that users will abandon it from now on, so consider it carefully.

E-commerce platforms are the most popular for commodity sales, but I think that through community or analyzing the attributes and preferences of independent users, we can make vertical commodity recommendations and earn CPS fees. If the algorithm is proper, maybe this can become the main income of the platform. However, if you use it with caution, it will annoy the user, and it is also possible to uninstall it in minutes.

After the profit is completed, it is actually a complete social platform process. You can return to the relationship chain to optimize and explore again, or you can continue to focus on the community, constantly reciprocating, constantly changing, and constantly making profits. Of course, the wishes are always beautiful, and the reality is always cruel.

  • Respect for human nature: high efficiency, excitement, interaction, concealment, etc.
  • Good products: product design+business model+promotion, etc.
  • Good team: strategy, operation, execution, etc.

These three points have been brought into full play, and I personally feel that there is no one after WeChat.

It’s light enough (efficient), it’s interesting to shake the drift bottle (exciting), the brush in the circle of friends is ok (interactive), the news can be ignored (hidden), and the second and third are not mentioned. It’s obvious to all that there is a boss in control.

The mobile Internet has brought social networks into a new stage. About gun artifacts, photo artifacts, interest groups, and various content sharing; Social applications are currently classified into different categories.According to the strength of the relationship, it can be divided into acquaintance socialization and stranger socialization, and it can be divided into various vertical social fields according to the field, and it can also be divided into pictures and videos according to the information bearing mode.And it also has a great relationship with social motivation, which is diverse and changing. Identity, background and different situations play different roles, and the motivation of social interaction is different. What we can grasp is the essential needs of people.

Facebook is a social graph based on "I know U", but in the later period, due to the small user scale (think about how many people you can know in reality), Facebook studied various models to bring together users with the same interests or excitement, so that such a large user scale was produced. In fact, this is also related to Facebook’s own observation of user retention, preventing users from losing too quickly, and the 521 principle are not discussed.And Facebook is simply the most awesome existence of Internet social interaction. At present, almost all social interactions are based on strangers turning to acquaintances, while only Facebook is based on acquaintances turning to strangers.Of course, there are also some in China, such as a game (ren) investment (ren) network.

Wechat, acquaintances have to mention WeChat, and WeChat is actually based on the early users led by qq. Tracing back to the source, qq was originally based on strangers, but it may be a bit far-fetched, so it should be classified as acquaintances, and it should not be humiliating.

At the beginning, WeChat focused on "free SMS", followed by the voice message function, which immediately improved the communication efficiency and enriched the communication scene. Then "people nearby" and "shake" appeared, which broke this closed field and began to communicate with strangers. Later, a circle of friends appeared, and people’s information began to settle down. Later, WeChat official account appeared, and WeChat official account was divided into subscription number and service number. At this time, WeChat began to attract enterprises, communities and larger media. Since then, WeChat has achieved explosive growth, and then laid out the red envelope function, with the intention of paying on WeChat, paving the way for commercialization, content subscription and offline.Every time I think of the whole process, I can’t help but feel goose bumps. With such a clear line, who dares to say that the success of WeChat is accidental?

Light interest+light socialization

Classify the content (pictures, videos) published by users with tags, and then push/guide the personalized content to users with interest tags as the index. Some applications will be completed in the form of user-defined labels, while others will be matched by background algorithms.

Provide users with all kinds of labels. This work may be completed when the user uses the application for the first time, or it may run through the whole software operation process.

Light interest+heavy socialization

Combining with LBS, we continue the fine traditions of Post Bar, Douban Group and QQ Group, and create multiple interest groups under independent application. Online dialogue plays a supporting role in organizing offline interest activities.

Pay attention to interest+socialize

Focus on a single interest keyword, and build a high-concentration interest social platform for users with specific needs around this theme.

I won’t give examples of products here. There are eggs at the end of the article and they are displayed there. If you want to see them, you can just look at them directly.

As for the relationship between users, due to the penetration of the Internet, in addition to establishing a relationship accident among users in various ways, we must start to develop a new relationship, which can be called "sub-relationship". Sub-relationships here refer to those who, for ordinary users, do not need to identify others, but only aim at obtaining a certain content or generating an interactive behavior. That is, I don’t need to know who you are, what your identity is and where you are; Just get the results I want.

Information production needs to be further emotional, intelligent and personalized. People’s emotional demands need to be captured and satisfied through more emotional design. And people’s rational demands need more intelligent design and experience to realize.

For the interaction between users, we need to borrow more new media. New intelligent hardware devices are fully utilized to realize remote multi-dimensional interaction of users or to simulate physical interaction. At the same time, the use of some biotechnology may have different effects.

A very classic and disastrous example, friends who are engaged in social direction should have heard it more or less.

As mentioned above, after the explosion, the problem that may be faced is the influx of a large number of users. Some people say that this is a good thing, but I don’t think so.

The gun artifact "Mo Mo", now that everyone mentions it, still thinks it is a gun artifact. In fact, "Mo Mo" had a very stable pyramid structure at first.

  • Taki: At the bottom of the pyramid are the so-called diaosi users, diaosi men and diaosi women;
  • Middle level: there are high-quality users in the middle, especially women (one high-quality female user can bring seven male users);
  • Spire: The top ones are some big V’s and Gao Fushuai’s.

The pyramid has been put up. At this time, the pyramid structure is quite stable, and its internal ecology is balanced. However, all the bottom diaosi users will continue to chat up and pursue the high-quality users in the middle, satisfying their vanity. High-quality users in the middle can screen out the top-level Gao Fushuai, which is equivalent to the role of blue chip stocks. Users at the top will find that there are really many girls with high value and good figure around. Then overnight, the reputation of the cannon artifact spread, which can make the nearby hundreds of meters become 5 meters below zero.

As a result, many diaosi users poured into this application. With hungry eyes, constantly say "about" to the middle quality users? About … ". After such a long time, this behavior changed from "pursuit" to "harassment", and the cost of screening for high-quality users became higher. For them, the value of this product was not so high, so they began to flee. At the same time, there are women who have slipped or special occupations, such as wine trays, rice trays and princesses in boxes. The value of socializing has changed. Gao Fushuai, at the top, realized that it was inefficient to meet high-quality women, and Gao Fushuai users began to lose, so the pyramid began to lose balance and collapse.

When the rules of social products can’t restrain its massive users, it will make its ecology out of balance.

Then the question is coming. If I were the product manager of Momo at that time, how would I solve it?

Momo is really having a hard time now, and the process of whitewashing is very painful and long, and it has also invested a lot of money, and the effect is still good.

Among the two unequal classes, the daily limit is limited. If the limit is exceeded, you can directly guide the payment. Please note that it is in the unequal classes, such as diaosi, which is of high quality. And diaosi chatting up diaosi is still unlimited.

This not only controls the trend of one-sided user interval, but also carries out appropriate liquidation test, and the order of the bottom users is also very large, so the risk is controlled within the controllable range to solve this problem.

Of course, the problems and risks are still there, and the test can be gradually confirmed and explored (it seems that I also voted for Momo’s resume at that time, but I didn’t have a phone call).

This should be a hot topic recently, but I think there is something wrong with the logic of this sentence.It’s not why Alipay wants to socialize, it should be "why Alipay has to socialize".

It seems similar, but it is not. The former is active and the latter is passive.

It is not difficult to see that Alipay has become the top APP in the current installed capacity of mobile phones.It is not how sticky it is, but that Alipay is just needed. Under the cover of such a huge volume of Taobao, Alipay is the only payment method, and its volume is already obvious.

Such a simple question can be seen by people like me. How can Ma Yun’s father not see it? Once users just use you as a tool, even if you just need it, there will be risks. Although this risk is not even a little bit at present, it is all about the Internet, and it is changing rapidly, especially the e-commerce. Today, Taobao is the only one. Who can prove that Taobao will not disappear after ten years, so it will disappear with Taobao (after a hundred years? ) and the decline of traffic (perhaps in the near future) lead to the direct problem of Alipay’s decline, and in order to prevent the worst result from happening, we have to move the big move to Alipay in an attempt to maintain users.

Then why not put Alipay’s social function into the current Taobao?

I think this question has to start from the scene. First of all, Taobao already has social activities, right, such as Wangxin and Ali Wangwang, but the scene is a communication tool for buyers and sellers. Although it is also social, the added value is not great. Taobao also launched the function of asking everyone last year, which is also a social interaction in the form of question and answer. This is not an instant social interaction, which is beyond the scope of this article. Looking at it in detail, Taobao has launched Taobao live broadcast, and live broadcast is also a social means. Taobao is also in the experimental stage, and it is unlikely to become Taobao’s social main force in the short term, and its position on the home page is relatively backward. Community, which was vigorously promoted last year, is still a shopping scene because it is all about goods, not people, and it is not an instant social interaction. The mode of community social interaction is also different from the traditional understanding. To sum up, there are only four reasonable social ways at the moment, and only Wangxin is the instant social and shopping scene that users understand.. The fatal problem is that this social scene is actually under the wings of business, and it is almost impossible for users who get from this scene to transfer to real life or to traditional friends. So it is not difficult to understand why Taobao has to socialize.

So why do you have to put it in Alipay? As I said before, theoretically, the installed capacity of Taobao and Alipay should be approximately 1:1, and the installed capacity is very large, so both sides are the same starting point.Wangxin in Taobao cuts strangers socializing, and the scene is shopping. The social interaction in Alipay cuts acquaintances socializing, and the scene is similar to WeChat.

That is to say, it is a passive prepayment. Assuming that in the foreseeable future, Taobao disappears or Ali transforms to do something else, Alipay can still exist in the user’s mobile phone, and it is also a good choice as a daily communication tool.

In fact, it’s okay. From the user’s point of view, it doesn’t matter which platform is available, easy to use and useful. However, the advantage of WeChat is huge, and Alipay has to come up with some new products.

At the beginning of the year, the gathering in Five Blessingg was really an anti-God activity, and I was deeply impressed.

E-commerce socialization and community, can it really be useful?

The answer is obvious and certainly useful, otherwise what else would he do?

At present, there are two markets that do best, but the scenes and means of these two companies are different. The first is Taobao, a community model, and the second is JD.COM, a shopping circle. There is nothing to say about the former. The traditional community model, which clusters users with goods, increases the stickiness and activity of APP users, and leads to purchase behavior by giving hands to points, is a more conservative and traditional practice, which is beyond reproach.

JD.COM, this is interesting, and there are many articles on the Internet, so I will briefly introduce them. The shopping circle is an entrance that JD.COM left on WeChat. After shopping, users can directly share the goods in the shopping circle from JD.COM Micro Store, and the shared goods can be seen not only by friends but also by other users.The point is that this other user, WeChat or JD.COM, has not given any details about how this other user was screened out.

Personally, I guess,According to users who have the same purchase behavior, JD.COM conjectures everyone’s preferences and essence through WeChat combined with general life scenes, and matches the connection through algorithms, which is the selected module.What’s interesting or scary about it?JD.COM connects shopping social scenes with life social scenes. He knows your life preferences or related labels and can recommend them to you according to your life thoughts. In this case, it is far more terrible than Taobao’s independent community in terms of human nature and success rate.I don’t know how far WeChat talks about data sharing. If the authority is very high, I have to say that JD.COM is a scheming boy.

If this is done well, it is not impossible for JD.COM to join hands with WeChat to surpass Taobao. Why do I make such wild remarks? No, I only speculate from the current market and human nature, or it may be nonsense.

Last year, Facebook acquired Altas, a veteran DMP.In addition to online data, there are also some offline data, including the transaction data of some users’ credit cards, which helps Facebook to build a high credibility of the number of users and provides online and offline complementarity.

About 97% of Facebook’s revenue is contributed by advertising. The horror is that the company’s growth rate is as high as 40%+(Q1 in 15 years), which is four times that of Google. If this continues, Google will be overtaken by Facebook’s advertisements, and the fundamental reasons for all this are different from the fundamental principles of advertising.

Google is passive, Facebook is active.

What is passive? When you search, it has nothing to do with yourself, but it has something to do with your search behavior, that is, there may be conflicts between the two. For example, if I search for toys, it is very likely that I just want to look at them and don’t want to buy them. If it is in CPS mode, there will be no income and low efficiency if there is no purchase behavior.Active display has a great relationship with you. Daily browsing and people’s preferences are recorded, and according to the advertisements displayed by these things, you can not be creepy.

So Facebook is already a good example, but he only advertised, and WeChat is similar to Facebook, but he hardly advertised, and turned to another profit model, joining hands with e-commerce, sharing data, recommending advertisements based on people, and attracting money.In fact, there is another problem, that is, the habit of users buying on WeChat has not been developed in a large number (compared with e-commerce platforms such as Taobao), so this is why it can’t be done.

JD.COM’s main APP has no action for the time being, only a simple discovery function, which is far from the related scenes described and the current products. What’s more interesting is that the shopping habits of users in JD.COM APP scenes have actually been developed, so it is not difficult to think about it.If JD.COM APP is a community, using the user data shared by WeChat, combined with JD.COM’s own purchase behavior, it will be more interesting to push and match accurately and directly hit your heart.(Taobao’s community is also completely based on your search behavior, and to some extent it is not equal to this ideal model).

The pit is coming, and the pit is coming. Simply talk about the pit you saw or encountered.

Represents the scene, marriage and social intercourse. Marriage and love are represented by companies such as Lily, jiayuan, Zhen ‘ai and Youyuan. Why can’t we say that the more we see, the better? First of all, if you are a man and want to chase a girl, do you want the whole world to see this girl? Certainly not. If you do, you may have two choices, one is to chase and the other is not to chase. From a mathematical point of view, the probability of both is the same. If 100,000 people see the girl you like, theoretically you will have 50,000 more competitors. I will go and think about it.

Secondly, from the data point of view, the users of this social platform for marriage and love are older, so I have to think of one thing, that is, I can’t let acquaintances see me on this platform. If others see it, it will be a shame. In fact, the two kinds of hearts are contradictory. He wants more people to hook up with him, which is bound to be more display, and he doesn’t want more display. This is one. Second, the average user wants to see the dynamics of the person he likes secretly (students in Weibo who have a secret crush can go to the side wall), and that person certainly doesn’t want to expose himself too much, so there are so many things, how to strike a balance is what you should do.

What is less refers to the function of the core highlights. Remember what it said about the explosion point,Functions must be few but refined, refined and beautiful.There is also a trade-off balance problem.

For example, looking at the face and chatting with the brand, this is a very light explosion point, which is supposed to be good, right? It backfired. Why? I used to order about a week in a row, about a hundred a day. According to the final statistics, there were about 20 pairs, about five or six replies, and one conversation with more than ten sentences. Did you turn to WeChat?You are a social platform, I am a hunter, and the prey is not allowed to be touched. What do I need you for?So it’s also a question of balance. It’s up to you how to choose.

Scope refers to the social scope. Recently, I saw a global platform for making friends (except China), which was made by Chinese people, and one problem that Chinese people don’t care about is a fatal problem abroad, that is, religious belief.

If you are a global platform, then these two problems are often the most easily overlooked. Remember, you should never joke about them, which is fatal.

What do you mean, profit points are all dead. Otherwise, profit, yes, no one is stopping it,But the profit model that individuals admire is the profit model to enhance the experience.For example, you can only use a static avatar, and you can use gif after paying (don’t be serious about the example I gave), which is called the profit point of improving the experience.

And some platforms put the profit point to the point of death. 51job, a recruitment platform, is also a social direction to some extent, right? And his family has nothing to die for,That’s my resume. It depends on who reads my resume and wants to open a vip. Ten thousand alpacas fly by in my heart.Did someone say anything wrong with this? Well, I have to ask you out for this. Die,Just as he stuck the basic functions that the website should provide to the point of paying, I submitted my resume to see who read my resume. Isn’t this the basic function that should be provided? Once you have blocked all the basic functions, it is not far away for users to run away.Imagine, if Baidu’s search, every time you search for 1 cent, open a free search for 10 yuan a month, you will die.

If Baidu adds a profit model, such as paying 10 yuan a month, the commercial promotion will not be displayed. I believe that there must be a group of paying users, which will not harm the interests of non-paying users and will not affect the basic functions. Users may be happy to give you money. Why not?(unemployed ing Baidu gives an offer)?

What’s more, I have knocked so many times before I know it, so it’s not easy to list them. I recommend an article, and interested friends can look at "18 Common Ways to Die in Social Apps".

All right, all right, it’s over. I really appreciate the friends who have been listening to my nonsense for so long. Some opinions in this article may be wrong due to personal ability limitations and insufficient knowledge. Please also point out a lot and thank you very much. Thank you in advance.

Segmentation of current social apps:

  • Minimalist/Instant Socialization: WeChat, Facebook, snapchat, Blink, Hehemo, FRANKLYCHAT, YO, flares, emoji.
  • Anonymous society: shame white, friend secret, hug, yikyak, secret, whisper, crow, honey, whisper, ROOMS.
  • Campus social activities: super curriculum, black and white campus, 11: 11, Notebowl.
  • Pan-stranger socialization: Mo Mo, micro poly, Friction, Meeting, Mo Mo Da, skout, Badoo, Mico.
  • Tinder class: Tinder, explore, right, Aloha, about you.
  • Video socialization: Xiuse, yy audio-visual, micro-shooting, girls’ school, 9158, Netease CC (game+beauty live broadcast)
  • Telephone/Voice Socialization: Neighboring, Talking and Chatting.
  • Social interaction in the same city: beautiful date, love bar, secret chat in the same city, appointment today, simplicity, SAYHI, single online, cool chat.
  • Couples socializing: little love, little love, QQ couples, love notes.
  • Games/Entertainment Socialization: Bump, Stranger, LINE PLAY, Opposite, Youjia, Dada (Answer), love dare, Beibei.
  • Semi-serious social interaction: heartbeat (interest matching), friendship (second degree) and friendship seeking.
  • Marriage and social interaction: jiayuan, Cherish, Lily, Flower Field, Fate, Heartwarming Marriage.
  • Social activities nearby: Sobrr, Whew, biu, FireChat, meetup, MISS, Crewe.
  • Workplace/Business/Identity Socialization: LinkedIN, Pulse, Meeting, Friends, conspire, Business Card Almighty King (Join Socialization), Youshi.com, Haiding.
  • Vertical social interaction: Wheels, Chexingren, ZANK, BLUED, GAYPARK, Lala Park, theL, Semi-dimensional, Dimensional, juju, gogobot (Travel Social), Friends Circle, Snowball Net, fanatix (Tournament), Dr.wine
  • Barrage socialization: TUTU, trough factory, Acfun, Bilibili
  • Picture/sound/text socialization: Snap, NICE, circle of close friends, tease, send a letter, half, mine, TOP, Personality Network, P1, tumblr, path, Pinterest, INSTAGRAM, frontback, tiiny.
  • Group chat and socializing: pie, micron, group, and friends.
  • Pet socialization: pets talk, walk, smell their nests and love night pu.
  • Sports socialization: splash, cool, keep, mint
  • Random Chat: meowchat, JiJi, Follow Meow.
  • Literary socialization: Moment, Matchbox, Douban (various), Same
  • Socialization of officers: invite you to dinner, make an appointment, and invite you to a movie.
  • Q&A/Knowledge: Zhihu, Guoke, Quora, Brainly.
  • Neighborhood socialization: NEXTDOOR, Dingdong Community
  • Paid social interaction: pampering and quick appointment
  • Female social interaction: Wei Mi, hot mom circle, big aunt, Yuanzi.
  • Star-making/star socialization: holding silk, honey music and nebula
  • Short video community: beauty shooting, micro-vision, VINE, 8PM, second shooting.
  • Socialization of big companies: going back and forth, easy to trust, and bala (new Taobao makes buy buy buy same)
  • Beauty Community Socialization: Goddess Project, I am not a goddess.

This article is the second article I output. In the next issue, I am going to write something about data (if I still have time). Click here to view my first article, Summary | Vertical Integration of Complete Product Lifeline Knowledge. Thanks again.

PS. The birth of this article is actually because of layoffs, and I have to come out to find a job again. Recently, I interviewed a good company, and the direction was social direction. Because I had done social pan-direction for more than two years before, I was lucky enough to get an interview opportunity. However, the interview was a mess because I was hospitalized with a fever a few days ago and was not fully prepared, and I didn’t engage in social orientation in recent months. I admit that I am not willing to go home and decided to sort out all the social things I had pondered before, which led to the birth of this article.

Wu Xing lady (micro signal mysterious 326531548), everyone is a product manager columnist. 3 years working experience as a product manager, with in-depth research on requirements, users and data. Welcome to exchange ideas and refuse to add friends meaningless.

This article was originally published exclusively by everyone as a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission. Thanks for your cooperation.

Ada was very helpless when he was peeked at his thigh by a male guest in a perspective dress.

    On May 5th, Ada and Shanghai participated in an activity. Due to the poor arrangement of the organizer in the whole activity process, the inexperience of the host and the booing of the staff, Ada was extremely embarrassed and had to hide aside. Ada’s request for a photo of the fans on the spot was also open to all. Ada, dressed in a openwork lace dress, put away her "big breasts" and showed off her beautiful legs. A female fan took the stage to take a photo with the message and leaned over to hand over the camera to show her big breasts, which completely overshadowed Ada. While taking a seat, Ada chatted with the leaders of the guests around him, and was peeked at by the other party from time to time.

Next page: More wonderful pictures.

After The Eight Hundred’s exposure, it is predicted that 200 mu of real scene will reappear the Suzhou River in 1937.

Director Guan Hu directed the scene.

1905 movie network news Director Guan Hu’s latest film released a preview of "Big Production" today, revealing how this huge war system that took several years was tempered. It took 18 months to design and build a 200-acre real scene to reproduce the original appearance of Suzhou Creek in 1937, to restore the real hot battlefield with 300 flares and 50,000 explosion points over the sum of ten war dramas, and then to use IMAX cameras to create an unprecedented sense of reality … … A series of staggering figures in the preview all prove that the film has comprehensively improved the standard of China war genre films in terms of production scale and industrial level. For the creative team, such intensive efforts to restore the real battlefield are not only out of the guarantee of film quality, but also out of the sense of mission to truly restore history and reproduce national heroic feats.

 

It took a year and a half to build 68 buildings on 200 acres of land. Guan Hu is not only a director but also a "project supervisor"


2400 table lamps, 50 kilometers of wires, real-life restoration

The prototype of the film The Eight Hundred story is the four-line warehouse defense battle that took place in Shanghai in 1937, which was the last battle of the Battle of Songhu. At that time, China and Japan fought fiercely for nearly three months, and Shanghai was about to fall. Xie Jinyuan was ordered to lead more than 420 soldiers of the 524th Regiment of the 88th Division stationed in the four-row warehouse on the north bank of Suzhou Creek. The south bank of Suzhou River is the public relations concession. For the people at home and abroad, this four-day and four-night battle is tantamount to a "live broadcast".

The public concession across the bank is singing and dancing.

In order to truly restore this period of history, the crew spent a year and a half designing and building a real scene with 68 buildings covering an area of 200 mu in the shooting base of Brothers Film World (Suzhou), digging deep into the 200-meter-long Suzhou River, and restoring a "hell" and a "paradise" with colorful sounds on both sides of the river. Behind a string of numbers is the sense of reality that the creators are trying to create. Guan Hu once said, "If you want the audience to believe in this environment, you must first believe it yourself." Everything they do is to make the actors who are in it believe in the world in front of them and the stories that are happening, and infect the audience with true feelings. In their view, this film needs this kind of "simplicity". Guan Hu, a self-proclaimed "project supervisor", summed up the filming process, saying, "It’s not like filming, but maybe this is the real filming". It is particularly worth mentioning that, as one of the shooting locations of the film The Eight Hundred, these restored historical scenes will also be preserved as scenic spots, which are expected to be open to fans and tourists in the future.

 

50,000 bullets on the ground exceed the sum of 10 war dramas, and the whole film IMAX shooting reproduces the bloodiness of Chinese children.


The Japanese invaders raided the warehouse at night.

As a war giant, The Eight Hundred not only restored the real battlefield, but also did not relax the details of the battle. In order to be closer to the soldiers in 1937 in form, more than 400 actors in the group conducted military training for seven months before shooting, and everyone completed the transformation from "actor" to "soldier". The whole movie used 300 flares to reproduce the lighting effect of the battlefield in that year. More than 300 kilograms of cigarette oil and nearly 5 tons of old newspapers were burned, and 50,000 bullet points on the ground equivalent to the sum of ten major war dramas were set up, creating a real battlefield filled with smoke and gunfire.


In order to present the best visual effect, ensure the realism of the picture and highlight the aesthetic value, photography director Cao Yu set up more than 2,000 desk lamps on the set to match different shots. The particularity of this battle also determines that the lens often needs to look from one shore to the other 100 meters away. The extremely wide dynamic range of ALEXA IMAX 65mm camera and the imaging effect close to the human eye perfectly adapt to this point. The Eight Hundred has also become the third commercial film in the world and the first commercial film in Asia shot with IMAX camera after "Reunion 3" and "Reunion 4".

Brave men lined up for the war

The Eight Hundred is not only a feat of China filmmakers, but also a retrospective of history and a tribute to the heroic spirit. Therefore, the project was restarted for three times, spanning more than five years, but the founders never gave up, because they believed that eight hundred heroes’s blood and Chinese’s unyielding national integrity should be remembered by modern people. Recently, the spirit and courage of the brave men have also attracted international attention. The Eight Hundred has not only become one of the hot films in the media of Cannes Film Festival, but also appeared on the cover of a magazine, and its overseas pre-sale is also very popular. At present, it has signed contracts with nearly 20 countries and regions such as the United States, Canada and Australia, and most countries will release it simultaneously with China.

 

The film The Eight Hundred will be shown nationwide on July 5th.


The medical insurance negotiation will start soon, and the domestic innovative drugs will compete with each other.

  Comparison of Medical Insurance Negotiations from 2017 to 2020

  Source: National Medical Insurance Bureau and Essence Securities Research Center.

  After enterprise declaration, formal review and expert review, the national medical insurance drug list adjustment entered the negotiation stage in 2021. The reporter learned that the on-site negotiation of the medical insurance catalogue is about to begin.

  Under the background of the rapid development of biotechnology and the accelerated rise of innovative drug industry in China, more domestic innovative drugs are accelerating to the medical insurance catalogue. According to institutional data, about 20 domestic innovative drugs will be negotiated for the first time, and the new indications that have been included in the varieties will be superimposed. In this round of medical insurance negotiations, investors have paid a lot of attention.

  About 20 domestic innovative drugs were negotiated for the first time.

  According to the previously published Work Plan for National Medical Insurance Drug List Adjustment in 2021 (referred to as the "Plan") and the medical insurance negotiation process in previous years, it is widely expected in the industry that this year’s medical insurance catalogue negotiation will start soon. The National Medical Insurance Bureau has previously made it clear that if the progress is smooth, this catalogue adjustment work will be completed before the end of this year, and efforts will be made to start implementation in January next year.

  According to many brokerage research institutions, it is estimated that about 20 domestic innovative drugs will be negotiated for the first time this year, including PARP inhibitors, BTK inhibitors, ALK inhibitors, ADC drugs (antibody conjugated drugs), CAR-T therapy (chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy), etc., involving many listed pharmaceutical companies such as Beida Pharmaceutical, Baekje Shenzhou, Hengrui Pharma and Zejing Pharmaceutical. Among them, the CAR-T therapy, which is priced at 1.2 million yuan by Fosun Kate, has attracted much attention from the market. Some institutions pointed out that as a representative of expensive new technology, the negotiation result of this variety will closely affect the pricing of new technology products.

  In addition, the anti-tumor drug PD-1 monoclonal antibody is still the focus. In the medical insurance negotiations in 2019 and 2020, the price reduction of PD-1 monoclonal antibody was remarkable. At present, the competition in the domestic PD-1 market is fierce. Ten PD-1/L1 have been approved for marketing, and new indications have been continuously approved, and the listing of new drugs has continued to accelerate. Ma Shuai, an analyst at Essence Securities, said that among the domestic varieties, the enterprises and varieties that are eligible to participate in the medical insurance negotiation in 2021 are still the four varieties that participated in the medical insurance negotiation last year, and the competition pattern of domestic varieties is relatively relaxed. It is expected that the PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody will face fierce competition in the medical insurance negotiation in 2022.

  Regarding the issue of price cuts that the public and investors are concerned about, Industrial Securities said that the current negotiation system for innovative medicine and medical insurance has gradually matured and improved, and it is expected that the future negotiation results will probably continue the overall price cuts in the past few rounds. Although the price reduction is not small, innovative drugs are successfully included in the negotiation list after the game of quantity and price, which will still bring incremental contributions to the corresponding varieties. Rapidly promoting R&D, seizing the first-Mover advantage and reasonable pricing strategy will become important factors in the market competition of innovative drugs.

  Listed pharmaceutical companies are actively preparing for the war in order to increase the volume.

  At present, many pharmaceutical companies are actively preparing for medical insurance negotiations. The third quarterly report disclosed by Baekje Shenzhou on November 5 shows that the company is preparing for the upcoming national medical insurance drug list negotiation for qualified products, including adding first-line treatment for non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, first-line treatment for squamous non-small cell lung cancer and second-line or third-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma indications. On the 4th, Rongchang Bio disclosed the prospectus, saying that the company’s core products, Taitacip for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and Videcituzumab for the treatment of gastric cancer, were approved for listing in China with conditions in March 2021 and June 2021 respectively, and the company is actively preparing relevant materials for participating in medical insurance negotiations, with a view to rapidly expanding the sales channels of products in a short time and effectively and rapidly promoting product sales. In the record of investor relations activities disclosed on the 2nd, Beida Pharmaceutical said that at the moment of a new round of medical insurance negotiations, the company is also actively docking the access of Kemena and Bemena.

  Inclusion in the medical insurance catalogue has undoubtedly become an important catalyst for innovative drug volume. In July this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau said in its reply to Recommendation No.9562 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress that after three years of continuous adjustment, a total of 233 drugs were successfully included in the medical insurance catalogue through negotiation, and the accessibility of patients to drugs was greatly improved, and the enterprise also reached the market sales expectation. Finally, the goal of "market for price" was realized. According to the data of Medicine Rubik’s Cube, a drug data platform, in 2017, 2018 and 2019, the sales of drugs that were included in the medical insurance catalogue through medical insurance negotiation increased by 128%, 337% and 39% respectively in 2020.

  The Blue Book on the Progress and Effectiveness of Medical Insurance Drug Management Reform published by China Pharmaceutical Association and China Medical Insurance Research Association shows that among the 34 innovative drugs listed from 2016 to 2020, 26 drugs have entered the medical insurance catalogue, accounting for 76.5%. The time from listing to medical insurance for innovative drugs has also been greatly shortened. In 2017, it will take 4 to 9 years for new drugs to enter medical insurance, shortened to 1 to 8 years in 2019, and further compressed to 0.5 to 5 years in 2020.

  Huachuang Securities believes that from the perspective of sales amount, except for some products with expired patents, most innovative drugs have achieved price-for-quantity exchange, and the amount has rapidly increased after entering medical insurance.

  "Innovative drugs are expected to improve the difficulty of access after entering medical insurance, and achieve rapid penetration of hospitals and pharmacies." Ma Shuai analyzed that, on the one hand, after the drug enters medical insurance, it will be less difficult to obtain the recommendation application from clinicians, pass the preliminary selection of departments and finally pass the drug selection meeting in the hospital, which greatly reduces the difficulty of drug entering the hospital and lays a good foundation for the future drug in the hospital; On the other hand, in May this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and National Health Commission issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the "Dual-channel" Management Mechanism for National Medical Insurance Negotiation Drugs. After the drugs enter the medical insurance catalogue, it is expected that the "dual-channel" mechanism will accelerate the volume of products at the pharmacy side.

The lowest price of the new Jetta is 45,000.

Jetta, once a star of Volkswagen, has now become an independent brand, mainly focusing on the low-end market:

Among them, Jetta VA3, as an entry-level model, attracts consumers with its close-to-the-people price and powerful terminal concessions. Recently, some network news mentioned that the lowest price of the new Jetta reached 45,000, but there is a gap between the actual price and the online statement. For example, the official quotation for the minimum configuration of Jetta VA3 manual gear is 59,800 yuan, which shows that the online price information may be biased.

In terms of technical configuration, Jetta VA5 follows Aisin 6AT transmission, and its stability and durability are excellent compared with Volkswagen’s dual clutch. In terms of power, it is equipped with EA211 engine, which outputs 112 horsepower and 145Nm torque, which can meet the daily needs of families, but may lack driving passion. In terms of selection, it is recommended to enjoy the second-highest model, which is only 700 yuan more expensive than the lowest model, but it is equipped with practical configurations such as front seat side air curtain and seat head airbag, which is more cost-effective.

As for King Kong, this is a small car of Goodwill Head Group, which used to sell well, but it gradually faded out of the market in recent years due to the adjustment of the group’s strategy. King Kong has stopped production in 2019 and there is no new listing plan. Despite its simple appearance and simple interior, Goodwill King Kong can still meet the basic travel needs with its body size of 4342*1692*1435mm and wheelbase of 2502 mm. The equipment in the car is also practical enough, including basic functions such as anti-theft system and leather-proof seat.

捷达

In terms of power, King Kong is equipped with a 1.5L self-priming engine, which provides 102 horsepower and 141 Nm of torque. With a 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission, it ensures the convenience of daily driving. Generally speaking, Jetta and King Kong have their own strengths, and consumers can make wise choices according to their own needs and budgets.

The day when the college entrance examination ended … I will never forget it in my life.

  Do you remember what you did the day after the college entrance examination? Tearing books, yelling at the floor, and confessing?

  What was your mood at that time? Is it ecstasy to finally say goodbye to Huanggang question bank and Hengshui golden roll, a relief to end years of hard study, or a sudden farewell to a "passionate burning years"?

  Out of the examination room, we even forgot the topic we just did, but we will remember the empty classroom and the mixed feelings in our hearts all our lives.

  I thought I would be ecstatic, but I was surprisingly calm.

  Before the exam, I have been looking forward to the end of the college entrance examination, imagining all kinds of "eat, drink and be merry" after the college entrance examination. However, when I walked out of the examination room, I found that my heart was so calm and even empty.

  @ Reality is so straightforward. At the countdown to the college entrance examination, I said how to be happy after the exam. In the end, I spent it most calmly.

  Senior @ Amo said that I thought there would be ecstasy of relief after the college entrance examination, but it was actually very calm. Go home for dinner, chat with my mother for a while, and then I remember when I was in bed. In fact, I can play games for a while, so I don’t have to go to bed so early.

  @ Miss Xu said that it took a long time to be convinced that she really graduated. Maybe every turning point in life is like this. What you’ve been looking forward to for a long time suddenly hits you, and you’re at a loss.

  The college entrance examination is a crossroads that separates many people.

  Byron has a poem: If we meet someday, how will I congratulate you, with tears and silence? This sentence is also suitable for old classmates who meet again.

  @kookaburraC said that the day before the college entrance examination, he was intimate and turned around casually, and then he separated from the mountains and seas, never to see or even hear from him.

  When we pack up and leave school as usual, we don’t realize that some people turn around for life.

  @ Su Mi Luoluo said that the college entrance examination is a crossroads that separated many people. After many years, we found that even if the place is small, some people may never see it again.

  Chen Chen, an old man, said that all I can think of now has nothing to do with my grades, but everything I met in those years. I just regret that I was in a hurry to say goodbye to everyone.

  After many years, when we miss the college entrance examination, we not only miss that youthful time, but also miss those old classmates we haven’t seen for a long time. How are you doing now?

  How to bid farewell to that "good youth"

  "Shang Hao" means "the best and the best" in Minnan language. In many people’s minds, the college entrance examination is the best time.

  How to bid farewell to that "good youth"?

  The last time I "finished school", I couldn’t bear to walk this way.

  @ Xiaoye said, I walked home with my best friend who went to school every day. The sunset was beautiful that day. We walked very slowly and tacitly, saying that it was to enjoy the sunset, but I really couldn’t bear to end high school.

  Some people choose to take a graduation trip with their classmates and bid farewell to the past.

  @ Miss Xu said that after the college entrance examination, the summer when I played with some good friends was the best summer in my memory. In the long life in the future, it will be very difficult for you to have a summer scene where you can lose all your burdens.

  Some farewells are silently carried out in my heart.

  @ below the eyebrows amputation said that when the five of us stayed up all night in the Internet cafe, we didn’t realize the difference. It was not until everyone went to the school to collect the files on different days that I realized that I really had to say goodbye to everyone and this school. Standing at the door at that time, I suddenly wanted to bow to my alma mater. I looked at the guard, but I didn’t make that bow. I just wiped a tear when I turned and walked out of the school gate.

  Everyone who has experienced the college entrance examination has his own exclusive memory. Whether it is calm, relaxed, lost or unwilling, that time and the sheer effort and effort for a goal are the most beautiful marks of youth. For the rest of my life, I hope that we will always carry that mark and go forward as always. (Wentu/Han Jiahui)

How much is the cheapest Maserati? What is the cheapest Maserati?

This 2014 3.0T standard version, known as "Little President", has an official guide price of only 975,000 RMB, which is the most intimate choice among the models currently on sale. The price of the second-hand car market has also remained in a relatively moderate range of 600,000-650,000.

Of course, Maserati’s SUV camp also has many price competitors. Levante 2018 350Hp Essence Classic Edition, although the official guide price is only 868,800, the price of the high-end version can be as high as 1.5 million, which shows that the different configurations of the same model are significantly different.

However, when it comes to the truly anticipated "cheapest Maserati", the news in May this year may break the routine. It is said that Maserati Kubang, an SUV rookie with an estimated price of around 450,000, will challenge the existing price system and become the most affordable choice for the Maserati family. This news is undoubtedly an exciting signal for those car enthusiasts, which means that more people have the opportunity to get in touch with the charm of this luxury brand.

GHIBLI

Although the top luxury of MC12 is beyond our reach, Maserati’s entry-level models are quietly closing the gap with consumers. Imagine that you can own a part of this Italian brand in just 450,000 cases, which is undoubtedly a unique experience of luxury life. Let’s look forward to the release of this new model and see how it occupies a place in Maserati’s family pedigree.