On January 19th, the State Council held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the development of industry and informatization in 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The relevant person in charge pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained growth. For the first time, the export volume of "new three products" exceeded one trillion, and the shipbuilding market share ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　In 2023, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, with production and sales reaching 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up by 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. In 2001, 4.91 million vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 57.9%, ranking first in the world for the first time.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments will guide financial resources to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links in manufacturing. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industry-industry integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year. In the next step, we will focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange.

　　The industrial added value increased by 4.6%.

　　Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, an increase of 1 percentage point over 2022. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. The overall scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　Specifically, industrial production has stabilized and accelerated, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors have maintained growth. The ten key industries are basically stable, with an average growth rate of over 5%. The production growth rate of electrical machinery and equipment, automobiles and other industries all exceeded 10%, and the industrial added value growth rate of the automobile industry reached 13%.

　　The industrial economy of most provinces has recovered steadily, and the industrial added value of most provinces has increased year-on-year, and the growth area of provinces has increased by nearly 20% compared with 2022. The growth rate of 8 of the 10 major industrial provinces is higher than the overall growth rate of industrial added value in the national regulations. The growth rates of Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces all exceeded 7%.

　　The benefits of enterprises have steadily rebounded. By the end of November 2023, the losses of industrial enterprises have been narrowing for eight consecutive months since April 2023. The growth rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size has rebounded for five consecutive months.

　　Investment in industrial fixed assets maintained growth, with a year-on-year increase of 9%; Investment in fixed social assets in the whole society increased by 3%. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment has accelerated since August 2023, and the growth rate of investment in automobiles, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, non-ferrous metals and other industries is higher than 10%.

　　In addition, the market is expected to be stable and positive. By the end of November 2023, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size had reached 483,000, an increase of 32,000 compared with the end of 2022. The expected index of manufacturing PMI production and operation activities has risen for three consecutive months since October 2023, and the annual index is higher than the critical point.

　　Automobile exports ranked first in the world for the first time.

　　In 2023, China’s automobile industry made a breakthrough. Xin Guobin pointed out that last year, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, and the production and sales reached 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. The retail sales of automobiles reached 4.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size of automobile manufacturing increased by 13% year-on-year.

　　New energy vehicles continue to lead the world. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, up by 35.8% and 37.9% respectively, and the sales of new cars reached 31.6% of the total sales of new cars.

　　Foreign trade exports have further stepped up to a new level. In 2023, the total vehicle export was 4.91 million, up 57.9% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for the first time. Among them, the export of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, a year-on-year increase of 77.6%. Power battery exports reached 127.4 GWh, up 87.1% year-on-year.

　　Xin Guobin also pointed out that the development of the automobile industry still faces many challenges-most new energy automobile companies have not yet achieved profitability, there are shortcomings in areas such as automotive chips, and insufficient coordination on the development of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　For the next stage to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made the following arrangements:

　　First, we will implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption for the purchase of small cars, carry out comprehensive electrification pilot projects for vehicles in the public sector and activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, actively expand the consumption of new energy vehicles, and maintain stable industrial operation.

　　The second is to support enterprises to carry out joint innovation, increase technical research on vehicle chips, all-solid-state batteries and high-level autonomous driving, and further enhance the market competitiveness of products.

　　Third, organize the pilot application of intelligent networked vehicle access and "vehicle-Lu Yun integration", speed up the construction of infrastructure such as roadside perception and networked cloud control, further improve the standard system of vehicle end, road end and network end, and further promote the commercial application of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　The fourth is to further strengthen the overall layout of industrial development, prevent and resolve the risk of overcapacity, and maintain fair competition market order. Continue to promote the international development of the automobile industry, promote the elimination of various forms of trade protection policies, and create a good international and domestic environment for industrial development.

　　The United Stock Exchange should do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises.

　　The 2023 financial work conference pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Xin Guobin said that at present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out strategic cooperation with 22 financial institutions across the country, initially forming a work pattern of industry-integration, which is coordinated by departments, coordinated by central and local governments, coordinated by various policies, and widely participated by financial institutions. The data shows that the balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industrial integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year.

　　Relying on the hard science and technology attribute evaluation and listing cultivation mechanism jointly established with the stock exchange and local supporting policy incentives, we will guide social capital to invest early and invest small in hard science and technology, and build a sustained and stable innovation investment mechanism to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations. In the engineering stage, leading enterprises or dominant enterprises in the industrial chain put forward R&D needs, determine the respondents by "revealing the list" and other ways, include R&D projects in the scope of hard technology, encourage investment institutions to support R&D activities, and promote further supporting preferential policies where the projects land. In the stage of industrialization and marketization, some preferential loans, industrial investment, insurance compensation and other policies should be adapted accordingly to help innovative achievements quickly open up the market, including market verification and technical iteration.

　　Xin Guobin made it clear that this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to further promote the integration of production and operation and strengthen cooperation with financial management departments. Expand the implementation of the special scope of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and hold special roadshows for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and parks. Continue to carry out the construction and evaluation of hard science and technology attribute evaluation standards in subdivision fields. Focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange, unblock the channels for capital withdrawal, promote the further virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance" and promote the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　Promote the research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight products and accelerate the research of 6G technology.

　　In 2023, China’s information and communication industry grew steadily and continuously, and 5G innovation and development led the world. Zhao Zhiguo, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that by the end of 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China had reached 3.377 million, the network base was further consolidated, and the network applications were constantly enriched. Applications in the 5G industry have been integrated into 71 national economic categories, with more than 94,000 application cases and 29,000 virtual private networks in the 5G industry. The application of 5G has been deeply promoted in industries such as industry, mining, electric power, port and medical treatment.

　　The continuous growth of 5G mobile phone users and the rapid increase of 5G traffic consumption have promoted the vigorous development of emerging services such as naked-eye 3D and cloud mobile phones, effectively expanding the development space of the mobile communication market. By the end of last year, there were 805 million users of 5G mobile phones, and 5G network access traffic accounted for 47%. According to the calculation of research institutions, it is estimated that 5G will directly drive the total economic output by 1.86 trillion yuan in 2023, an increase of 29% over 2022.

　　Zhao Zhiguo said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will study and introduce a continuation policy for the development of 5G applications, give full play to the guiding role of policies, and promote the high-quality development of the entire value chain of the 5G industry chain. Accelerate the construction of 5G networks and promote the deep coverage of mobile networks in key places. Strengthen the construction of 5G convergence application standard system, and continue to promote the technological evolution and product research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight. At the same time, accelerate the research of 6G technology, carry out technical experiments and strengthen technical reserves.

　　The prospect of comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries can be expected

　　Green and low-carbon is the production background of new industrialization. When asked about the achievements of industrial green and low-carbon transformation in 2023, Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, responded that the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and backward production capacity in industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, petrochemical industry and building materials has been further withdrawn, and 78 steel enterprises have completed the whole process of ultra-low emission transformation with 390 million tons of crude steel production capacity.

　　The release of green kinetic energy is accelerated. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation, and the output of the main links in the photovoltaic industry chain has remained the first in the world for many years. The total output value of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry is expected to exceed 970 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive utilization system of industrial resources was further improved. In the whole year, 239 enterprises for comprehensive utilization of renewable resources such as waste steel, waste paper and waste power batteries of new energy vehicles were selected, and the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of new energy vehicles was 225,000 tons.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to promote the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development. In 2024, it is planned to formulate about 100 carbon footprint rules and standards for key products. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the requirements of backward production capacity, energy consumption and environmental protection, and accelerate the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　In-depth implementation of the green manufacturing project, in 2024, we will strive to cultivate 1,000 new green factories at the national level, improve the green manufacturing service system, and pilot the implementation of "enterprise green code". Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and actively create green consumption scenarios in new energy vehicles and green household appliances.

　　Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system and encourage qualified areas to create "waste-free parks" and "waste-free enterprises". Promote the development of industrial norms for the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources. In 2024, the comprehensive utilization of major varieties of renewable resources should increase steadily, improve the emerging solid waste utilization system, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of more than 260,000 tons.

　　The reporter noted that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the fifth batch of enterprises that meet the "Industrial Standards and Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles". Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a total of 148 compliance enterprises in five batches, including 85 echelon utilization enterprises and 48 recycling enterprises, and 15 enterprises involved in echelon and recycling at the same time.

　　Feng Yi, general manager of China Automobile Data Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Times reporter that the comprehensive utilization enterprises of waste power batteries have covered 24 provincial-level administrative regions in China, and the number of comprehensive utilization enterprises in each region basically matches the number of new energy vehicles, which can basically realize the "recycling and disposal nearby" of waste power batteries, and some regions have also formed regional power battery recycling industrial clusters. Driven by market demand, comprehensive utilization enterprises are constantly strengthening the cultivation of R&D and innovation capabilities, and the technical research and technological innovation of the industry are constantly strengthening, so the development foundation of the comprehensive utilization industry will be more solid and the prospects will be more predictable.

　　Review Salon is a learning platform for work exchange and theoretical discussion built by the editorial department of Financial Review for the vast number of financial review workers in China, which has played an active role in publicizing financial policies, exchanging review experience and exploring cutting-edge theories. After fierce competition, the hosting right of the second judging salon in 2020 was obtained by Qinghai Provincial Financial Investment Appraisal Center. From March 24th to 26th, the director of the Center, Comrade Xue Kai, led a team and invited Comrade Liang Weihua from the Budget Performance Management Office of the Office to form a 16-member presiding team. With the theme of "How to carry out budget performance management according to the principle of full coverage, whole process and all-round", we conducted online learning and discussion with financial evaluation institutions at all levels in China with WeChat platform as the carrier.

　　In a short period of three days, the presiding team focused on how to build a budget performance management system with "objectives in advance, monitoring in the process, evaluation afterwards and application of evaluation results", focusing on eight sub-topics, such as how to build a budget expenditure standard system, how to do a good job in budget performance management through monitoring in the process, and how to carry out project expenditure performance evaluation, and fully demonstrated the achievements of budget performance management in our province to all levels of national evaluation institutions, which were echoed by provincial evaluation experts.

　　The success of this appraisal salon has brought a feast of learning and communication to the national financial appraisal institutions. The wonderful discussion of appraisal experts fully embodies the advantages and values of financial investment appraisal service performance management, effectively enhances our deeper understanding and cognition of budget performance management, and opens up new ideas and new ways for the investment appraisal center to better serve the financial work in the future.

(Cartographer/Hong Yushi)

Red Net News December 7 th(Reporter Zhou Fen Shi Qianni) People want something, I want something, people want something, and I do something. According to the statistics of the online mass work department of Changsha County, from November 27th to December 1st, 2281 messages were received from the public, including 2053 messages for consultation and help, 208 messages for complaints and 12,345 messages for citizens’ service hotline, the leading mailbox of Changsha county government portal website and Changsha county urban management complaint hotline. The hot topics concerned by the masses are housing security, transportation and urban management. This week, the online mass work department of Changsha County focused on urban management issues, focusing on urban parking management issues and providing convenience services for citizens to park.

[Keywords:]

Urban management, smart parking and parking charges

[Appeal]

At 9: 46 on November 23, a netizen left a message in the mailbox of Changsha County Party Secretary in the red net "Asking for Politics in Hunan", reflecting that the charging amount of Xingcheng Zhibo charging system in Changsha County was inaccurate. The netizen said that at 7: 30 pm on November 22, 2023, he drove into the parking space designated by the municipal government of Tantouchong Road in Changsha County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and left at 8: 06 am on the 23rd. However, in the free time, the Star City Zhibo charging system incurred parking fees in 3 yuan. In addition, according to others, this system still has the phenomenon that parking fees are not charged by half on weekends.

[disposal]

After receiving the problems reflected by the masses, the online mass work department of Changsha County transferred the problem to Changsha County Xingcheng Development Group Co., Ltd. for verification and handling. On the morning of November 29th, Changsha Xingcheng Development Group Co., Ltd. made a public reply. The unit said that after inquiring about the background system, the netizen’s vehicle entered the berth of Tantouchong Road (Kaiyuan Road-Liangtang Road) at 19:31 on November 22, and left at 08:00 on November 23, because the high-level video of this section has just been put into operation, and the vehicle failed to correctly identify the license plate number when entering, resulting in expenses. After checking the video data, the order did not actually generate any expenses, and it has been corrected in the background system according to the actual situation. The charging standard of Tantouchong Road section of Changsha Maternal and Child Health Hospital is as follows: the charging period is 8:00-20:00, 3 yuan/hour, and the parking fee is exempted if the parking time does not exceed 30 minutes, and the parking fee will be charged together with the first 30 minutes if it exceeds 30 minutes, and the 12 yuan will be limited for 24 hours, and the parking fee for new energy vehicles will be halved. Because the road section is located around the hospital, parking fees will be halved on weekends, except for free parking on important holidays (New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day) to alleviate the problem of parking in the hospital.

After receiving the feedback from the unit, the netizen took the initiative to leave a message to express his gratitude: "Thank you, leaders, the responsible unit has been exempted from 3 yuan, and thank you again!"

[opinion]

In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the traffic volume in cities is increasing, the parking space resources are always limited, and the problem of "difficult parking, difficult parking" is becoming increasingly serious. In order to alleviate the problem of "difficult parking" in urban areas, smart parking system has been applied to daily urban management. The application of smart parking system not only reduces the time consumption of car owners looking for parking spaces, but also effectively uses parking resources, greatly relieves traffic congestion, and can also improve urban public safety and help smart city planning. In the process of building a smart parking project, Changsha County fully listened to the suggestions of the masses, repeatedly discussed the parking lot location, charging time and price setting, actively solved the mass problems, and strived to provide more convenient parking services for the people in Xingsha.

Selected other cases:

"Netizen 2020120419104821": The paved road in Yangzitang damaged the road of Shanpo Formation in Daxing Village, with a lot of sand and stones on the road.

Changlong Street, Changsha County: After verification, the road did not cause damage. During the construction process, vehicles dropped a little asphalt material and stones when passing through the roads in huanghua town area. Knowing this situation, the street immediately arranged the construction unit to clean the stones on the road, and arranged the waterwheel to wash the road repeatedly, ensuring the road traffic safety.

"Netizen": A butcher shop in the east of Building B1 of Quanxing Logistics Park in Changsha County disturbed people by noise.

Law Enforcement Bureau of Changsha County: After investigation, the store has obtained a business license. When law enforcement officers checked, they found that the store used loudspeakers to broadcast relevant promotional advertisements to attract customers. The law enforcement team immediately asked the store to turn off the horn and informed the person in charge of the store that it should strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations and operate reasonably and legally. In the follow-up, Changsha County Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will strengthen the law enforcement control and ensure a good city appearance and order environment for the general public.

"Small village": weekend camping vehicles on Laodaohe South Road illegally parked on the roadside, causing serious traffic congestion.

Traffic Police Brigade of Changsha County Public Security Bureau: The patrol control of Laodaohe section and surrounding roads will be strengthened on weekends, and illegal vehicles will be punished according to law. At the same time, in the process of patrolling and copying cards, traffic safety publicity and persuasion will also be increased.

"Netizen 1688803482582": There are a lot of sundries piled up in the 11 multi-storey public areas of Airport International Star City, posing fire hazards.

Huanghua town, Changsha County: The community and property management staff have been arranged to clean up, and the notice "Please do not pile personal items in public areas" has been pasted.

Qilu Net Lightning News May 1 ST　Lightning news reporter learned from Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau that on April 30th, the website of Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau issued a notice setting the highest price of all levels of public medical institutions in novel coronavirus for medical services such as nucleic acid testing. The specific relevant matters are notified as follows:

　I. Project price. "novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (including detection reagents)",Every time 150 yuan, project code: 250403090; "Detection of coronavirus antibody in severe acute respiratory syndrome (including detection reagent)", 50 yuan of IgG and IgM, project code: 250403069. The prices of the above items are the highest prices of public medical institutions at all levels in the province. See the annex for details.

Second, clearly mark the price. All public medical institutions should publicize the project price and other contents in a prominent position in the service place and consciously accept social supervision.

Third, strengthen publicity and supervision. Relevant departments at all levels should strengthen publicity, expand policy awareness, do a good job in supervision and management according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in maintaining relevant information systems in a timely manner, guide medical institutions to strictly implement policies and regulations, and standardize testing. In case of major problems in the implementation process, and the times of the provincial medical security bureau, the provincial development and Reform Commission, the provincial health and wellness commission.

This notice shall come into force as of May 1, 2020, and shall be automatically abolished after the epidemic ends.

Attachment:Novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing and other medical services price list.　

It is understood that five cities in Shandong have published a list of medical institutions that provide nucleic acid testing for the society. They are:

Qingdao

Weifang

1. Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College

Address: No.2428 Yuhe Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-3081579

2. Weifang People’s Hospital

Address: No.151 Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8675672

3. Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.1055 Weizhou Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8190152

4. Weifang Second People’s Hospital

Address: No.7 Xueyuan Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 18863033268

5. Sunshine Ronghe Hospital

Address: No.9000 Yingqian Street, Weifang High-tech Zone

Tel: 0536-6960282

6. Weifang Yidu Central Hospital

Address: No.4138, South Linglongshan Road, Qingzhou

Tel: 0536-3279143/3279421

7. Anqiu People’s Hospital,

Address: No.159 Xuefu Street, Anqiu City

Tel: 0536-4262676/4261703

8. gaomi city People’s Hospital

Address: No.77, Fujie West, Gaomi Town

Tel: 18563626279

9. gaomi city Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.588, Fenghuang Street, gaomi city

Tel: 0536-2367305

10. Shouguang People’s Hospital

Address: No.1233 Jiankang Street, Shouguang City

Tel: 0536-5230075

11. Zhucheng People’s Hospital

Address: No.59, South Ring Road, Zhucheng

Tel: 0536-6357131

12. Changyi People’s Hospital

Address: No.636 Limin Street, Changyi City

Tel: 0536-7210592

13. Linqu County People’s Hospital

Address: No.438, Shanwang Road, Linqu County.

Tel: 18678019055

14. Changle County People’s Hospital

Address: No.278 Limin Street, Changle County

Tel: 0536-6222822/6298201

Zaozhuang

1. Inspection Laboratory of Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital

Appointment telephone: 0632-3288016 (on duty 24 hours a day)

Sampling time: 8: 00-12: 00 am and 14: 00-17: 30 pm.

Sampling location: Covid-19 nucleic acid detection point for healthy people (east of fever clinic).

Sampling specimen: throat swab.

Reporting time: After 18:00 on the same day, the inspection report will be pushed to the tested person’s mobile phone, or you can print it yourself or get the report from the emergency laboratory. Specimens after 14:00 need to be tested and reported the next day.

2. Medical Laboratory of Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital

Sampling time: 8:00-11:00 every morning.

Sampling location: screening clinic (in the outpatient area of infectious diseases department)

Sampling specimen: throat swab

Time for issuing inspection report: within 24 hours after sampling.

Tel: 0632-5510993

Dongying

1. Dongying People’s Hospital

Address: No.317, Nanyi Road, Dongcheng, Dongying

Tel: 0546-8901342

2. Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital

Address: No.31 Jinan Road, Dongying District, Dongying City

Tel: 15550558502

Binzhou

Ji’ nan jinyu medical inspection center

Location 1 (Binzhou): Binzhou Wanshoutang Hospital

Address: No.806-7-101, No.10 Bohai Road, Bincheng District (between No.7 and No.8 Huanghe Road)

Testing time: every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 14: 30 to 16: 30.

Appointment telephone number: 15563062090, 18265731615.

Location 2 (Jinan): Jinan Jinyu Medical Inspection Center Co., Ltd.

Address: No.2333, Kaituo Road, Jinan High-tech Zone　 　 　

Testing time: 9:00-10:00 am every Monday to Friday.

Appointment telephone numbers: 18668952007, 18265731615.

Lightning journalist Qi Tingting reports from Jinan

　　Cctv news On November 20th, the 2nd High-end Forum on the History of the Communist Party of China — — A theoretical seminar on "Great Changes in the Ten Years of the New Era" was held in Beijing. Xie Chuntao, deputy director of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in charge of daily work, attended the forum and delivered a speech. Ouyang Song, former director of the Central Party History Research Office, Huang Yibing, vice president of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, Tao Kaiyuan, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court and vice chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party, gave keynote speeches, and Li Wentang, the education minister, presided over the opening ceremony of the forum.

　　In his speech, Xie Chuntao said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress comprehensively summed up the great changes in the new era in the past ten years, which has profound connotations and great significance. In-depth study and interpretation of the great changes in the new era should focus on four aspects: studying the new problems facing the new era, highlighting the problem orientation, and profoundly grasping the new situation, new tasks and new challenges facing the party and the country; Study the new ideas created in the new era, profoundly grasp the formation and development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and understand its theoretical contribution and practical power; Study the new measures implemented in the new era, and profoundly grasp a series of strategic measures adopted by the CPC Central Committee, a series of revolutionary practices promoted, a series of breakthrough progress achieved, and a series of landmark achievements achieved; Study the new achievements made in the new era and profoundly grasp the great milestone significance of the great changes in the past ten years in the history of party history, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation.

　　Ouyang Song pointed out that the great changes in the new era in the past ten years are a historic victory won by the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, a historic victory that shines through the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and a historic victory that has a far-reaching impact on the world. The great achievements in the new era fully prove that the "two establishment" is the decisive factor to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and it is the most significant political achievement achieved by the party in the new era. Huang Yibing believes that the ten-year struggle in the new era has won great historical victories, created brilliant historical achievements, demonstrated great historical significance and revealed profound historical conclusions. In the new journey, we must further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", always adhere to the "five necessary ways" and keep in mind the "three musts". Tao Kaiyuan said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress thoroughly summed up the historical achievements of comprehensively administering the country according to law in the past decade and fully affirmed the significant progress in the reform of the judicial system. For the first time, the report devotes a special part to making major arrangements for upholding the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law, and making systematic arrangements for strict and fair administration of justice, which provides a guide to action for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law.

　　Experts and scholars from Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, Central Party School (National School of Administration), China Academy of Social Sciences, China Institute of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Peking University, China Renmin University and other units have further conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on the historical achievements and historical changes in the new decade from the perspectives of economic construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, "one country, two systems", diplomacy of great powers, and comprehensive and strict management of the party. Everyone agrees that the great practice of the new era in the past ten years has fully proved that "two establishments" are the decisive factors to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence, enhance our historical initiative, work hard and move forward bravely, in order to hand over new excellent answers to history and the people on the new road of catching the exam.

　　It is reported that the high-end forum on the history of the Communist Party of China is an academic brand carefully built by the teaching and research department of the history of the Communist Party of China of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), aiming at providing an exchange and discussion platform for the researchers of the history of various systems in the country. More than 50 experts, scholars and media representatives attended the forum.

　　Our reporter Wang Meng photo

　　On August 15, 2017, the first new retail store in Hangzhou opened. In this store, customers can not only buy food directly, but also experience the convenience brought by artificial intelligence supermarkets such as robot cooking and unmanned cashier. The picture shows customers watching the chef cooking with robots.

　　Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

　　On September 27, 2017, at the first unmanned shops and convenience stores exhibition in China, brand unmanned shops, self-service vending systems and related equipment and technology suppliers appeared together. The picture shows an unmanned micro-supermarket.

　　Wang Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Choose the goods you like, put them at the checkout counter, and you can automatically identify the product information and consumption amount. You can complete the payment by scanning the QR code on the screen. In an unmanned shop in Dongcheng District, Beijing, an intelligent cash register attracted many people’s attention. Don’t underestimate this cash register, which is less than one square meter. By analyzing the data, it can provide consumers with consumption information and bring more experiences to consumers.

　　With the continuous application and maturity of new technologies, the combination of offline physical stores and online merchants is increasingly close, and new retail is giving birth to new consumption formats, bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Retail enters the intelligent age.

　　In 2016, "unmanned retail" was rarely heard. Some people even thought it was a fantasy, but Ren Feixiang, the founder of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., was very optimistic about this prospect and devoted himself to it. It was Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team that made the "smart cash register" mentioned at the beginning of the article. In October 2016, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, put forward the term "new retail" for the first time. Since then, "new retail" has come.

　　According to the report of Ali Research Institute, new retail is a data-driven pan-retail form centered on consumer experience, and it can also be considered that new retail is a change proposed with the upgrading of consumption forms. New retail uses the power of technology and data to improve users’ offline buying experience and change traditional consumption patterns. Some people suggest that new retail is to "digitize" retail.

　　In this context, Ali New Retail, JD.COM Unbounded Retail, Suning Smart Retail and other models have appeared one after another, and explored different consumption forms in different fields. Sending fresh food home in half an hour, eating seafood in supermarkets and small unmanned convenience stores, new retail is becoming the "main force" of consumption upgrading, and the market’s understanding of new retail is gradually clear.

　　"There are 25% in China’s retail industry & mdash; 35% is wasted on inventory. In the new retail, using big data to accurately match the demand group and the right goods can achieve the purpose of destocking. " Lin Lipeng, a partner of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., believes that in recent years, the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading is bound to promote retail upgrading. On the other hand, with the end of the online traffic dividend in the Internet, especially in the mobile Internet field, the physical retail industry has also gained new vitality.

　　Bian Nong, vice president of Suning Retail Group, is also optimistic about the transformation and upgrading of the retail industry. He believes that under the wave of smart retail, China FMCG industry will usher in the biggest period of transformation and pattern reshaping, and a "smart FMCG" revolution is coming. Shen Bowei, the founder of the Magic Box, believes that the core of the new retail is to make user portraits through accurate data analysis, judge user preferences and needs, and build different sales scenarios for different needs of users.

　　"After three changes in department stores, chain stores and supermarkets, the retail industry is experiencing the fourth revolution, which will bring human beings into intelligent commercial times." Ren Feixiang said.

　　Give birth to new consumption formats

　　"E-commerce" represented by Alibaba and JD.COM Mall has changed people’s consumption habits. Online travel represented by Ctrip and Qunar has changed people’s travel modes. The Internet and big data have become the most important tools for industrial upgrading. Behind the "new retail" is the support of big data and cloud platform. With the development of big data applications, smart retail, mobile payment and logistics networks, online and offline integration and win-win are giving birth to new consumption formats and new models.

　　Mangrove is a tourism brand under Jindian Group. By building a cloud platform, mangrove has achieved industrial upgrading from traditional tourist hotels to leisure shopping. Relying on the strong passenger flow of the mangrove leisure complex and the platform it is building, the new retail of mangroves is also natural.

　　"The essence of vacation is lifestyle consumption. To do holiday travel, you must be a supplier of lifestyle content." Zhang Baoquan, the founder of the mangrove brand and co-chairman of the board of directors of Jindian Group, believes that the combination of offline experience and online transaction, relying on the heavy assets holiday project of mangrove, will create a new retail empire in the future.

　　Nowadays, in the fields of tourism, real estate and commerce, with the real landing of new retail and the transformation of consumer terminals, this new format is giving birth to new consumption formats and bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Liang Meifen, vice president of Chongbang Group, said that after the introduction of new retail enterprises in physical real estate, 3,000 to 4,000 new members with young consumers as the main body were added every month, and the annual turnover increased by about 10%; According to Huang Zhenwang, general manager of Beijing Cuiwei Department Store Dacheng Road Store, the passenger flow of commercial buildings has doubled from the data of six months after the introduction of new retail formats.

　　The online and offline integration model of new retail is also boosting the attractiveness of the physical retail industry. Gao Feng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference at the beginning of the year that in 2018, under the influence of factors such as the continuous improvement of the macroeconomic situation and the acceleration of the application of modern information technology, the innovation and transformation of retail enterprises will continue to escalate, and the trend of physical retail recovery will continue to increase.

　　Pay equal attention to data protection and mining

　　In the operation of new retail stores, in many cases, stores recommend consumers to pay by mobile, which has the intention of accumulating data behind it. By collecting the consumption data of the residents in the communities around the store, we can make big data prediction and determine production by sales. In the future, each new retail store will be able to achieve a "thousands of faces" operation mode to meet the differentiated needs of consumers in different regions.

　　Although big data can solve many problems, there are also many hidden dangers. According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, more than 60% of consumers are allowed to share their personal information with third parties by default in mobile applications. In the face of data, people become more and more "transparent", and personal privacy such as location, consumption habits, physiological identification data and even genetic information may be in the hands of others. When all consumer behaviors become traceable big data, how to protect consumers’ privacy?

　　According to Lei Yu, a senior engineer of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., to analyze data, we have to bind data with people. At present, data leakage is generally caused by human factors. To this end, he suggested that as a practitioner, in addition to protecting users’ private data on the technical level, they should also explain the use of user information, and strictly require themselves not to disclose secrets on their own initiative in terms of company values.

　　According to Zhang Yiteng, a lawyer of Fujian Yingkun Law Firm, the protection of users’ big data in China can be found in many different legal texts. At present, the rapid development of the Internet is not conducive to the development of the industry and the protection of personal privacy. In this regard, experts believe that while developing big data, we should strengthen data protection, regulate data use through legislation, and maximize the potential of big data on the premise of protecting individual rights and interests.

　　Remodeling and upgrading retail industry

　　On April 2, Alibaba Group, Ant Financial Group and Hungry announced that Alibaba had signed an acquisition agreement, which will jointly acquire Hungry with Ant Financial for 9.5 billion US dollars.

　　According to industry analysts, this is another major breakthrough in Alibaba’s new retail strategy, which means that the new Internet retail strategy has formed a complete closed loop in local life services, which will further affect and change urban life.

　　How will new retail define the future of business? Experts believe that in the future, new retail will change the way of commodity circulation and rebuild China’s data-centric consumption pattern. "Now the new retail is to combine online traffic with offline entities to share people’s traffic". Wang Yongping, secretary general of China Commercial Real Estate Alliance, said that in the next step, new retail will eventually move towards the essence of commerce, and use big data at the consumer end to guide production, so as to find the transformation direction of consumer goods manufacturing in consumption upgrading.

　　Take the hot unmanned shop in 2017 as an example. It used to be mainly small convenience stores. Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, predicts that with the more and more extensive application of innovative technologies such as smart payment and smart logistics, there may be some new explorations in 2018, such as extending and forming a large-scale "unmanned supermarket" with "people+no one".

　　And this is also the development opportunity that Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team values. "Digitalization capability has become the third core capability besides the service capability of commodities." Lin Lipeng told reporters, "The future is the digital age. Whether it is a small convenience store or a large supermarket chain, data assets are the most important."

　　Ren Feixiang believes that we should adhere to the rapid iteration, practice, trial and error and upgrade of software and hardware products and operations. "New retail is valuable and meaningful as long as it can bring merchants higher operating efficiency and lower operating costs and bring consumers a better, faster and more realistic shopping experience. In the long run, new retail should open up online and offline consumption data, commodity data and credit data, and build a new social credit system under the combination of many factors to reshape and upgrade the retail industry. " Ren Feixiang said.

　　On April 20 and 21, this newspaper reported the sudden increase in the sale of foreign license plates in the suburbs. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found through interviews that the "Beijing Traffic Police" APP was launched at the end of May last year, and the Beijing Pass can be processed online. This original intention is to facilitate the people, but it has become a gimmick for many 4S shops to handle foreign license plates and sell cars at high prices. "The Beijing Pass is directly handled online, and there are no restrictions on foreign licenses except during peak hours and some main roads." Some auto 4S shop salespeople admit that since they went to Beijing Securities Network last year, there have been many local people who can’t shake the number to run Hebei licenses and other foreign licenses. Some 4S stores even promised to help get foreign licenses, and the agency price ranged from thousands to tens of thousands.

　　There are fewer obstacles to the long-term use of foreign licenses by the network office in Beijing

　　In the previous interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that there were a lot of local car owners who bought vehicles with foreign licenses in recent years. Among them, the Beijing Pass can be processed online from May last year, so that some locals who can’t shake the Beijing number plate will settle for the second best and start to consider buying foreign number plates.

　　Ms. Shi, a local who opened a license in Hebei, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the past, when driving a foreign license car, she had to go to the checkpoint at the junction of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to apply for a Beijing permit. Later, the validity period of the Beijing permit became 7 days. If the tail number was restricted, it was even necessary to take a bus to apply for a Beijing permit. If the permanent residents in Beijing drive foreign cars for a long time, the maneuverability is getting smaller and smaller.

　　However, since May 26 last year, the "Beijing Traffic Police" mobile APP has been put into trial operation, and the Beijing Pass can be handled directly on the APP. According to reports, more than 300,000 users downloaded it on the day of launch, and successfully handled 17,800 Beijing-based certificates, and handled 250,000 only one week after launch.

　　This original intention is to facilitate the people, and also let Ms. Shi, who has been unable to shake the number for a long time, see the feasibility of using the foreign number plate for a long time in Beijing. "It is really convenient to apply for the Beijing Pass now. You can click on it directly with your mobile phone." Ms. Shi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that her current Hebei license car, as long as it is not in the morning and evening rush hours, does not go to Chang ‘an Street and the Second Ring Road, and it is used as a car in Beijing at ordinary times, and there is no obstacle at all.

　　4S stores seize business opportunities to encourage local people to buy foreign licenses.

　　The convenience of online access to Beijing permits also allows some 4S stores to see business opportunities. Some 4S shops even use this as a gimmick to help and even encourage local people to buy vehicles with foreign number plates.

　　Last year, the "Beijing Pass" can be handled and operated through the APP, which is much more convenient than before. As a result, it is more convenient for car owners with foreign licenses to drive in Beijing. A staff member of a domestic brand store said that since he entered the Beijing Securities Network Office last year, there have indeed been more car owners who have applied for Hebei licenses and other foreign licenses. He just helped a customer to apply for a Hebei license these days. "There are a lot of Hebei licenses running on Beijing Road now, and it is also very convenient to enter Beijing. It is also convenient to drive by yourself, but there are some restrictions during the peak period." He will also advise customers who need it to do it as soon as possible if they want to do it, because with the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, next to Beijing, "the license plate is so valuable, it will definitely not always be open to buy it. It is possible that relevant policies will be issued, and it will be difficult to get up at that time. Now many customers in Hebei are also rushing to buy a car, because if the policy is really out, the existing license will appreciate. "

　　During the interview, a staff member of a German brand 4S shop also told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that it would take about ten days to help run the Langfang license for 11,000 yuan, which can be delivered together with the new car. "Last year as long as three or five thousand can do a good job. Nowadays, many people have gone to buy foreign licenses. Recently, the management has been stricter, especially in the surrounding areas of Beijing, especially those with Beijing hukou. It may become more and more difficult to apply for foreign licenses in the future. "

　　A salesperson can get a foreign number plate for a week by acting as a residence permit.

　　The staff of a 4S shop of a domestic brand said that if you want to get a Langfang license, you need to hold a local residence permit before you can get it. If citizens work and live in Beijing, it is naturally difficult to hold a Langfang residence permit, so it is not difficult to handle it. They can help to get a foreign license. After I pick up the car, they are responsible for completing the whole process, including applying for a residence permit. After completion, they will inform me to drive to the place where I want to get a license, check the car and get a license. It takes about a week from picking up the car to completing it. In terms of licenses, licenses in Shandong and Inner Mongolia were relatively easy to handle in the past, but now I don’t know if they can be handled. Now there are more licenses for Hebei, which may be close to Beijing, so it is more convenient to handle. In terms of price, for example, he said that it costs 5,000 yuan to run a license in Shijiazhuang and 8,000 yuan to run a license in Baoding. He concluded that "the closer to Beijing, the more difficult it is, so it is more expensive". In terms of price, the staff of another 4S shop also revealed that most of the car owners who used to apply for foreign licenses bought models of 200,000 yuan or more. "It is thousands of dollars to get a license. If you buy a car with tens of thousands of yuan, it doesn’t feel very cost-effective."

　　focal point

　　The net office has not seen the threshold for entering Beijing. The reporter runs four cars a day.

　　According to the regulations, when applying for the Beijing Pass through the APP, the foreign passenger car applicant only needs to fill in the driver, the vehicle entering Beijing and related information, and upload photos of relevant documents. After the background audit of the system is completed, the applicant will be informed of the audit results in the form of APP message. Drivers can apply online one to four days in advance, and after successful application, they will get an electronic entry permit with a QR code.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to use the "Beijing Traffic Police" APP to apply for a private car with a Zhejiang license. After downloading the APP in the app store, the reporter completed the account registration with his mobile phone number. Then, click "Apply for Beijing Pass" at the top left of the main page to enter the processing page. Click "Add Vehicle", select the vehicle type of the vehicle, fill in the vehicle number plate and engine number, and complete the filing of the basic information of the vehicle. Then click the "Apply" button, enter the brand model and registration date of the vehicle, upload the vehicle driving license, the front photo of the vehicle, the driver’s driving license and the front photo of my ID card, and finally select the time to enter Beijing, the districts and counties in Beijing and the expressway, and then click Submit.

　　As the first use is still relatively unfamiliar, the reporter spent about 20 minutes when applying for the first time. Subsequently, the reporter tested two vehicles with Guangdong license plates and one with Fujian license plates respectively. After proficiency, the application process of each vehicle was within five minutes, and it was necessary to wait for review after submitting the application. The above four vehicles with foreign license plates have never had a permit to enter Beijing, and there is no record of entering Beijing.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the approval time of four vehicles was different. The fastest one successfully obtained the certificate in less than 2 hours after the application, and the longest one only took about 7 hours. All the above vehicles successfully obtained the Beijing Pass on the day of application. The electronic version of the Beijing Pass is directly saved on the reporter’s mobile APP, and its effect is the same as that of the entity’s Beijing Pass. The electronic Beijing Pass also provides a special link for printing, which can print a paper version of the Beijing Pass, but it is not mandatory. If the road police come to ask, they can directly show the electronic version of the Beijing Pass.

　　site

　　There are fewer and fewer people who apply for Beijing Pass at checkpoints.

　　Compared with the situation that there was a long queue to run the Beijing Pass, the window acceptance of the checkpoint at the intersection of Beijing has been diverted by the network to run the Beijing Pass.

　　At 1 pm on April 20, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the Dawangwu checkpoint in Pinggu, and several large trucks were passing. In a room under construction on the edge, a middle-aged man was at the counter to apply for a permit to enter Beijing. In less than a minute, he successfully got a permit to enter Beijing with a seven-day pass next week. "It’s very simple. Just take your driver’s license, driving book, ID card, and the insurance label and environmental protection label of the car." As described by the middle-aged driver who drives a car with Hebei license plate, it is easy to apply for a Beijing permit on the spot.

　　At noon, after accepting this entry permit, the staff prepared for a nap in the chair. In the next 20 minutes, no one came here to apply for a Beijing permit. "Now you can do it on your mobile phone. It’s very convenient for you to scan the QR code on the poster posted here and press it." The poster pointed by the staff member is printed with the description of the "Beijing Traffic Police" APP.

　　According to some insiders, it can be seen that online handling of the Beijing Pass is a policy of benefiting the people, eliminating the trouble of long queues of vehicles from other places. However, it does make local people find a shortcut to use foreign cars for a long time, and the profit-oriented 4S shop has taken advantage of it, which is not conducive to Beijing’s general trend of controlling the number and intensity of motor vehicles.

　　This group/reporter Jiang Ruojing Li Zewei Lin Yan

Exotic flowers, animals and birds, life celebrations … In the Li brocade interwoven with red, yellow, blue and white, warm fingers and delicate silk thread weave together the craftsman’s pursuit of beauty and respect for tradition, inheriting skills and conveying wisdom and emotion. Recently, the traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality have been transferred from UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection to the List of Representative Works of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This progress means that this 3000-year-old skill has grown after protection and development, with more and more inheritors and stronger survival.

　　2024 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. In the past 20 years, China has made universally recognized achievements in the field of intangible cultural heritage protection, and the transcripts of intangible cultural heritage protection in China are shining. Forty-four projects have been listed in UNESCO’s representative list of intangible cultural heritage, ranking first in the world, which is not only a high praise for China’s intangible cultural heritage protection work, but also an affirmation of China’s efforts to maintain global cultural diversity. At the domestic level, the State Council has published 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has identified 3,056 national intangible cultural heritage inheritors, and there are more than 100,000 national, provincial, municipal and county intangible cultural heritage list projects. These data are undoubtedly the best proof of the richness and protection of intangible cultural heritage resources in China.

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that China has innovatively established 23 national cultural and ecological protection (experimental) zones, which provides strong support for the overall regional protection of intangible cultural heritage and creates a good ecological environment for its inheritance and development. Like the traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of the Li nationality, the Year of Qiang has recently been transferred from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection to the List of Masterpieces of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Qiang nationality is known as the "living fossil" in the evolution history of the Chinese nation, and its ancient culture has been completely protected in the Qiang cultural and ecological protection zone. The successful practice of these protected areas has not only promoted the deepening of domestic intangible cultural heritage protection, but also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for international intangible cultural heritage protection.

　　The in-depth promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection can not be separated from the leadership of the government and the extensive participation of all sectors of society. The 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal outline for 2035 clearly put forward the important task of strengthening the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee also made important arrangements for the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. By building a list of representative intangible cultural heritage projects, perfecting the inheritor system, promoting regional overall protection and speeding up the construction of heritage experience facilities, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance system has been improved day by day, and the popularization degree has been significantly improved, injecting new vitality into economic and social development.

　　Intangible heritage protection is not only related to the inheritance and development of traditional culture, but also to the nourishment and enlightenment of modern society. As an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, intangible cultural heritage originates from people’s production practice, is an important content to meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs, enhance people’s livelihood and well-being, and is also an important kinetic energy to promote high-quality economic and social development. Rural revitalization is a broad stage for the protection of intangible heritage, which gives intangible heritage a more vivid practical scene and makes traditional skills glow in the wave of rural revitalization. The two complement each other and will surely weave a colorful picture of rural cultural revitalization together. (Zhang Qing)

　　A few days ago, with the optimization and adjustment of national epidemic prevention and control measures, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places began to organize business charter flights for foreign trade enterprises to attract investment overseas.

　　Suzhou, the first city to take action, has already got back 1.86 billion US dollars of intended investment from Japanese companies and won over 1 billion yuan of foreign trade orders in the first round of investment delegation to Japan. In the early morning of December 9, Suzhou once again organized a charter flight to Europe. At the same time, Hainan Province, led by Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, sent the first overseas investment delegation to Japan to carry out in-depth investment promotion activities. Jiangxi Province, hosted by the Department of Commerce and co-organized by the Jiangxi General Chamber of Commerce in Japan, held the "Online Promotion Conference of Overseas Investment Promotion in Jiangxi Province (Tokyo, Japan)" to discuss cooperation through Internet connection. On December 9th, Hunan Merchants Group also set off for Africa … … Fighting for the economy and grabbing orders has become a concerted action in various places, and it is expected that more provinces and cities will join.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Red Star journalist that it is in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade for local organizations to invest abroad. Lack of orders is the pressure that foreign trade is facing at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but it is not a normal measure. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　↑ Jiaxing, Zhejiang organized a charter flight to Japan to grab orders.

　　Many provinces and cities organized groups to grab orders abroad.

　　Going to Japan and Europe is the mainstream, and Africa has also become a destination.

　　On December 7th, according to the WeChat official account news of "Jiangsu Publishing" WeChat, from November 17th to 23rd, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce organized a charter flight service to Japan, which became the first charter flight service organized by a large-scale economic and trade delegation at the local government level since the epidemic in 2020. The trip to Japan was fruitful and won more than 1 billion yuan in new orders.

　　It is understood that this charter flight consists of 12 investment teams and 51 heads of foreign trade enterprises, with a total of 88 people. In just seven days, all investment teams visited 62 enterprises and relevant institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises actively expand the market and grab orders, visiting more than 200 Japanese customers, and striving for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion. Charter service further consolidates and improves the level of Suzhou’s economic and trade cooperation with Japan, and strives for more orders and market share. From 9 to 18 December, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce also organized charter flights to France and Germany.

　　At 1 am on the 9th, Suzhou organized a charter flight to Europe again.

　　"This time, the charter flight time was specially put at 1 am, so it was 6: 45 local time to arrive in France, and you can visit customers immediately after landing." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said in an interview with Xinhua Newspaper Intersection that he had arranged to visit four customers on the first day, including two Fortune 500 enterprises, financial institutions and business associations. In an interview, Sun Jianjiang also said that in Europe, there were only 10 days, more than 230 events were arranged, and the heads of global industry heads were visited every day. In order to have a good harvest and attract more and better foreign investment projects to Suzhou, they feel it is very worthwhile.

　　According to Zhejiang Daily, on December 5, all 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province optimized and adjusted the policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time, almost simultaneously promoted the action of "thousands of enterprises expand the market to grab orders" to stabilize the economy. This is a collective action and team battle led by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce and led by commercial departments all over the province to lead foreign trade enterprises to find markets and grab orders. It is estimated that 1,000 delegations and about 10,000 foreign trade enterprises will participate. On December 4th, the business charter organized by Jiaxing City set sail from Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport to Tokyo, Japan, and held a seven-day business activity from December 4th to 10th, attending the AFF exhibition in Japan, conducting business visits, inspection and investment promotion activities. There are 50 companies, with a total of 96 people, including 8 merchants. It is the largest foreign trade charter delegation at the municipal level this year. On the same day, the main leaders of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce also led a team to Germany and France to launch a six-day European investment promotion trip.

　　According to the news of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce, on December 5th, "Sichuan foreign trade enterprises’ business charter flights to Europe to expand the international market" set sail in Chengdu. Forty people from 31 foreign trade enterprises in Sichuan food, medicine, automobile, furniture, agricultural products and other industries will fly to France, Germany and Italy to carry out 9-day economic and trade promotion activities. By visiting new and old customers, attending famous exhibitions, investigating local business associations and business enterprises, they will deepen their cooperation intentions, grasp the dynamic trends of the industry and investment environment policies, and expand economic and trade exchanges.

　　According to Changsha Evening News and New Hunan, on December 9, the economic and trade delegation of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will visit Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar, aiming at promoting and inviting them to participate in the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, and will visit nearly 10 departments of industry, trade, agriculture and energy in the three countries, conduct on-the-spot investigation and research on 9 key projects and parks of cooperation with Africa, and hold a series of economic and trade docking and exchange and negotiation activities. On December 11th, Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will send a team to Singapore to meet Singapore’s economic and trade development and cooperation opportunities, establish a communication mechanism, and tap the potential of economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between the two sides.

　　↑ Zhejiang Ningbo delegation went to Europe to "grab orders" according to People’s Daily Online.

　　Expert analysis:

　　The results of grabbing orders will be reflected in the economic data early next year.

　　A person from a foreign trade enterprise in a city in Shandong told the Red Star journalist that although his city did not propose charter flights to take foreign trade enterprises abroad to attract investment, the registered enterprises can reimburse the air ticket expenses, and many enterprises have signed up.

　　A staff member of Suzhou Bureau of Commerce told Red Star News reporter that at present, Suzhou has only arranged two batches of investment promotion to Japan and Europe. This is not a normalization measure. Whether to continue to carry out it in the future, I hope that enterprises will pay attention to the information of business departments in various districts and counties.

　　A staff member of Hainan International Economic Development Bureau said that Hainan recently organized an investment delegation to Japan, mainly composed of government workers, with the purpose of helping Hainan enterprises go global by visiting Japanese enterprises. At present, we are also studying plans to help enterprises go abroad, such as charter flights, and we are also studying investment promotion activities in other countries. If relevant activities are really launched, they will be sent out through official channels to invite enterprises to pay attention.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with Red Star News that the state supports and encourages foreign trade enterprises to go abroad. Some time ago, foreign trade was under great pressure, and the government’s organization of foreign investment was in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade. On the other hand, China’s epidemic prevention and control measures are more optimized. The "Twenty Articles" and "New Ten Articles" have new requirements for aviation and entry and exit, and also created conditions for government charter flights.

　　Bai Ming said that the lack of orders is the pressure on foreign trade at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but this is not a normal measure. With the stable epidemic situation and the resumption of various routes, enterprises may not need to wait for government charter flights. It is impossible for government charter flights to reach every place, and the time may not meet the requirements of every enterprise. With the recovery of more routes, enterprises themselves should actively go out. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　Bai Ming believes that different types of enterprises should find their most suitable way. Some enterprises have long-term overseas customers and do not need to rely on government charter flights. Some enterprises can find good local agents and rely on overseas institutions or local agents to play their role. We should also make full use of cross-border e-commerce and other channels.

　　Red Star journalist Wu Yang

　　Deeply understand and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces

　　Commentator of Qiushi magazine

　　"Developing new-quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. We must continue to do a good job in innovation and promote the accelerated development of new-quality productive forces."

　　On January 31, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, systematically expounded the scientific connotation of new quality productivity from the combination of theory and practice, profoundly pointed out the great significance of developing new quality productivity, and put forward clear requirements for developing new quality productivity. From putting forward "new quality productive forces" during a local inspection in 2023, to emphasizing "developing new quality productive forces" at the Central Economic Work Conference, and then making a systematic exposition during the collective study of the Politburo, the General Secretary’s series of important expositions and major arrangements on developing new quality productive forces have profoundly answered the important theoretical and practical questions of "what is new quality productive forces, why should we develop new quality productive forces, and how to develop new quality productive forces", which provides a basis for promoting high-quality development in the new journey.

　　High-quality development needs the guidance of new productivity theory.

　　Marxism holds that productivity is the material premise of all social life, the most active and revolutionary factor to promote social progress, and the productivity standard is a fundamental standard to measure social development. Marx and Engels pointed out that "the sum of people’s productive forces determines the social situation". Unswervingly promoting the development of productive forces and constantly improving people’s living standards on this basis is the fundamental starting point of all our party’s work.

　　The fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop social productive forces, and the superiority of socialism over capitalism lies in its ability to develop productive forces faster and better. After the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed that "the purpose of socialist revolution is to liberate productive forces". After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out that "there are many tasks of socialism, but the fundamental one is to develop productive forces". Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our Party has only spent several decades leading the people to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, promoting China’s development into the second largest economy in the world, and creating a miracle of rapid economic development that is rare in the world. It is extremely important to attach great importance to productivity standards, always adhere to the liberation and development of social productivity, and constantly enhance the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries.

　　Entering a new era, China’s economic development has entered a new stage. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core regards adhering to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, consistently liberates and develops social productive forces, makes a series of major decisions and arrangements, and pushes China’s economy to a higher-quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development path. The level of productive forces has achieved great improvement and breakthrough development, forming a new qualitative state of productive forces development. In view of this new situation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "the new quality productivity has been formed in practice and has shown a strong driving force and support for high-quality development".

　　At the same time, we should also see that there are still a lot of factors restricting high-quality development, such as some key core technologies being controlled by people, the problems of "big but not strong" and "all but not excellent" in the industry, and the pressure of transforming the production and living system to green and low carbon, and so on. To further promote high-quality development, we must form new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, firmly grasp key core technologies in our own hands, build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive, build a green and low-carbon circular economy system, and realize connotative growth driven by innovation. In the final analysis, it is to achieve greater breakthroughs and greater development at the level of productivity. This puts forward a new topic for our theoretical development, and we need to further deepen our understanding of the new quality productivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the development of new quality productive forces "requires us to summarize and generalize theoretically to guide new development practice". General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on developing new-quality productive forces points out the important focus of promoting high-quality development, embodies a profound grasp of the development law of productive forces and the outstanding problems facing China’s development, and is a profound summary of the law of China’s economic construction, further innovating and developing Marxist productive forces theory, which is an important part of Supreme Leader’s economic thought and has important theoretical and practical significance. We must study deeply and deeply understand it and use it to guide practice.

　　Grasping the scientific connotation of new quality productivity

　　What is new quality productivity? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In a nutshell, the new quality productivity is an advanced productivity that plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and conforms to the new development concept. It was born out of revolutionary breakthrough in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. " This important exposition profoundly points out the basic theoretical issues such as the characteristics, basic connotations, core symbols, characteristics, keys and essence of the new-quality productive forces, and provides a fundamental basis for us to accurately grasp the scientific connotation of the new-quality productive forces.

　　New-quality productivity is an advanced productivity with innovation as the leading role, and its characteristic is innovation. The key to grasping the new quality productivity lies in a deep understanding of the key role of innovation in improving productivity. Looking back at history, from the mechanization of the first industrial revolution in the 18th century to the electrification of the second industrial revolution in the 19th century, and then to the informationization of the third industrial revolution in the 20th century, subversive scientific and technological innovations have brought about great liberation of social productive forces and great leap in living standards, which fundamentally changed the development track of human history. Some countries have seized the rare opportunity of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and their comprehensive national strength has increased rapidly, even becoming a world power. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is ready to go, and some major disruptive technological innovations are creating new industries and new formats. Information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, new material technology and new energy technology have penetrated into almost all fields, which has led to major group technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and ubiquity. We have ushered in the historic intersection of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world and the transformation of development mode in China, and are faced with a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity. New quality productive forces have emerged as the times require and have continued to grow and develop in practice. New quality productivity represents the new direction and trend of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and represents the development direction of advanced productivity. To accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces is to gain a leading position in the development of productive forces, take the lead in new fields and new tracks, and win the initiative in development in fierce international competition.

　　Marx pointed out that "productivity, that is, the development of production capacity and its elements" and "labor productivity is developing with the continuous progress of science and technology". New quality productivity is the product of productivity development and scientific and technological progress, and it is a revolutionary promotion of human ability to transform nature. This promotion is holistic and fundamental, and as its constituent elements, workers, labor materials and labor objects must also have new connotations. As far as workers are concerned, workers are the most active factor in productivity. What matches the new quality productivity is no longer ordinary workers who focus on simple repetitive work, but strategic talents who can create new quality productivity and applied talents who can master new quality production materials skillfully. As far as labor materials are concerned, as a "measuring instrument for the development of human labor force", with the development and wide application of original technology and subversive technology, more and more new production tools will be produced, and old and backward production tools will be gradually replaced by new and advanced production tools, which is also the main symbol of the development of productive forces. As far as the object of labor is concerned, the improvement and extensive use of labor materials will inevitably lead to the expansion of the scope of labor objects, including not only traditional natural materials, but also intangible forms such as data that are not limited by space and time.

　　Only by combining various factors of production can we form realistic productive forces. New quality productivity is not only reflected in the innovative development of various factors, but also in the innovative development of the combination of production factors. With the development and changes of laborers, labor materials and labor objects in the new quality productivity, the optimized combination of the three will also undergo revolutionary changes, bringing new industries, new formats and new models, and forming new kinetic energy and new advantages that drive economic development. Productivity determines production relations, and production relations react on productivity. The formation of new quality productive forces will inevitably lead to revolutionary changes in production relations, and it is necessary to form new production relations to adapt to them, and protect, liberate and develop them. Constantly reforming and perfecting the relations of production and forming new management modes and new institutional mechanisms are important guarantees for promoting the continuous development of new quality productive forces.

　　In a word, we should deeply realize that the new quality productivity is not the local optimization and simple iteration of the traditional productivity, but the advanced productivity, which is spawned by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries. It will certainly bring about changes in the development mode and production mode, promote the new leap of China’s social productivity and lay a more solid material and technological foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Promote new quality productivity and accelerate development.

　　"We can’t fall behind on the new track", "We should catch up, strive to achieve, run and even lead". At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2023, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were inspiring. On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the most fundamental thing to promote Chinese modernization is to realize the modernization of productive forces. The essence of new quality productivity is advanced productivity. It is necessary to unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focus on the central task of economic construction and the primary task of high-quality development, further enhance the consciousness and initiative of promoting the development of new-quality productive forces, and improve the practical skills of promoting the development of new-quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. We must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original and subversive scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate industrial innovation. Industry is the carrier of productive forces, and scientific and technological achievements can only become social productive forces through industrialization. It is necessary to apply scientific and technological innovations to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, and improve the modern industrial system. Layout the industrial chain around the development of new quality productivity, improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, and ensure that the industrial system is self-controllable, safe and reliable.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of development mode. Green development is the background of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is green productivity. We must speed up the green transformation of development mode, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development, and vigorously advocate a green and healthy lifestyle in the whole society.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of system and mechanism. The relations of production must meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen the reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is suitable for it. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, and strive to get through the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces. Expand high-level opening to the outside world and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of talent work mechanism. Talent is the first resource, and the essence of innovation drive is talent drive. In the final analysis, the development of new quality productive forces depends on innovative talents. In accordance with the requirements of developing new quality productive forces, we should smooth the virtuous circle of education, science and technology and talents, and improve the working mechanism of talent training, introduction, use and rational flow. Improve the income distribution mechanism in which factors participate, and create a good atmosphere to encourage innovation and tolerate failure.