First, wonderful views

1. Cognition of varieties is the core factor of making money.

2. In investment transactions, we are not so much trading our own ideas as human nature.

3. Choosing a stop loss doesn’t mean completely giving up trading on that variety, but waiting patiently for the next better trading opportunity. This is my secret.

4. Risk control is always the focus in the transaction process, and controlling capital risk is always on the road.

5. Any variety will have a ceiling of price and a cost line.

6. When stopping loss, we should not only look at the range of market fluctuation, but also pay attention to the market sentiment.

7. Adding positions after floating profits is a big taboo in futures investment.

8. Wealth is the realization of cognition, and futures investment is actually the money to earn personal cognition.

9. Traders must make friends with data, establish their own database, and focus on inventory through the database.

10. The withdrawal of funds is a process that investors will inevitably experience in their growth, and it is an inevitable price to pay.

11. Futures trading is the human nature of investors, so the result of futures trading is actually the embodiment of human nature.. Only by constantly training and improving themselves can investors become more and more mature.

12. Positions reflect investors’ greed and fear of the market. When you are greedy enough, you will often add a lot of positions, and many mistakes will occur during this period.

Second, the introduction of Pan Wang

"Datian Aaron", a contestant in the National Futures Firm Competition of Big Handnet, was born in 1982, and is now 39 years old, from Shanghai.

After graduating from college, I worked as a project manager in an IT company in Shanghai. After resigning in 2014, I started to invest full-time, and I started to do futures in 2017. Amateurs like playing football. Good at trading based on fundamentals, expert in futures investment.

Third, performance analysis

As of August 16, 2022,Pan Wang’s accumulated net profit in Xiaotian Aaron, an entry account of Dapan Handnet, was more than 20.51 million yuan, accumulated profit was more than 22.79 million yuan, Sharp ratio was 2.72, and accumulated yield was 62.17%.

Pan Wang’s current entry account is "Datian Aaron". Since April 21, 2022, within 80 days of trading, the cumulative yield is 84.97%, the cumulative net profit is 5.19 million yuan, and the maximum withdrawal is 38.26%.

The transaction analysis artifact of "Seven-tailed Fox" in the large-scale mobile network analyzes the entry account of Pan Wang as follows:

Pan Wang is almost a full-variety transaction.It belongs to the style type of partial intraday trading based on fundamentals.

Panwang trades more in apples, palm oil and other varieties, accounting for nearly 25% of the positions. On April 29, 2022, the highest position reached 94.81%, and the lowest position rate was 48.61% on May 9.

Panwang’s profits in iron ore, apples, palm oil and thread all exceed 1 million yuan.It is profitable in black varieties such as coking coal and hot coil.

Fourth, the interview record

01

IT paves the way and lays a good foundation for your career

I have been doing futures for about 4 to 5 years. Before that, I was doing stocks. I participated in the futures competition of the big hand net for about two years. My previous account was "Xiaotian Aaron", but now I have changed my account to "Datian Aaron".

Before professional investment, I worked in an IT company. At that time, my main job was to manage projects.

From a professional point of view, my previous work experience did not help me much in my later investment work, mainly because my attributes were completely different and had no relevance, but it was actually helpful in a deeper level.

When managing the project, I considered it more and comprehensively, which laid a foundation for the cultivation of trading personality characteristics such as logical thinking, endurance, execution, endurance and mentality required by my later investment work.It is helpful in this respect.

02

At the beginning of the investment, there was a stumbling block to retreat.

When I started my amateur investment, I was always doing stocks.

In 2017, I began to contact futures, among which there was a leader. With his guidance and help, I slowly began to learn to do futures and have a better understanding of how to make good investments. Therefore, compared with ordinary futures investors, I may have taken fewer detours, which is a very lucky thing.

I have always used subjective trading based on fundamentals in futures, and I have never been exposed to programming.

In the early days of full-time futures trading, the biggest difficulty I encountered was the relatively large withdrawal of account funds.

The fund management method of investing in stocks is different from that of futures. When investing in stocks, it is basically Man Cang. Now it seems that compared with futures, the fluctuation of stocks is actually relatively small.

When I started to do futures, I had no experience in fund management, and my position was always heavy, so I often encountered a relatively large withdrawal of funds. Especially in the first two or three years, the withdrawal of funds was relatively large, almost more than 50% every year.

During that time, I always lost, won, rose and fell, and my account was often a roller coaster, and I didn’t do well.

It was not until the last two years that I slowly controlled the retreat, broke through the bottleneck and embarked on the road of steady profit.

To solve this biggest difficulty at the beginning, I mainly adopted the following methods:

First, strengthen research and strive to make it thorough.When I first started to do futures, I was actually an out-and-out novice. I didn’t know anything about varieties, almost completely, so I paid a lot of tuition for the first two years.

But in the past two years, with the gradual deepening of research work, I have become more and more familiar with the fundamentals of the varieties I trade, so I have become more and more confident.

The second is to control your own trading frequency.

If you are in full bloom, butterflies will come; If you are well, it will be sunny.

It is because I am more and more familiar with it that I make fewer and fewer mistakes when placing orders.

Therefore,Doing research well is the basis of fundamental traders.

The third is to strengthen fund management. The amount of money I invested in a single variety has gradually shrunk.There was no concept of fund management at the beginning, and now my position in a single variety is basically not higher than 30%, usually about 10% to 20%.

These changes made me control the retreat.

03

Strong knowledge of successful trading control risk

I think: the core of trading is to thoroughly understand the fundamentals, because we are not programmed trading, and we rely on the degree of cognition of a certain variety when trading.

In the past, my commodity futures trading was mainly apple, and then it gradually developed into other varieties. In fact, the methods are the same, and all transactions are based on their own research and understanding of varieties, in other words, cognition.Good cognition is the core factor of making money.

I am a subjective investor who focuses on fundamental trading. At the beginning of investment, I had both experience and lessons in variety selection, opening and closing positions, stop loss and take profit.

When I started trading futures full-time in 2017, the variety that traded more was Apple. Mainly because in 2017, Apple suffered a serious "cold spring", which led to a sharp rise in prices in 2018.

It was based on this fundamental factor that I chose to trade Apple at that time and earned my first bucket of gold in investing in futures.

Investors are essentially trading their own cognition and personality, and they also need luck.

"Success is Xiao He, and failure is me". After making money on trading apples, on the one hand, I managed my position badly; On the other hand, due to my lack of trading experience, I soon returned most of my profits to the market.

At that time, I didn’t have any knowledge about where the price of Apple might go up. I naively thought that it could go up all the time, and then I encountered a big retreat.

Therefore, the first trading experience of Apple had both the joy of success and the frustration of failure, but in any case, it brought me valuable experience through that trading process.

Since then, when I choose a certain trading product, I usually base it on whether I understand it or not. Only in this way will I start investing. Whether it is apple or other varieties later, I will open the warehouse only after I have studied it clearly.

Although the research before the transaction was well prepared and considered to be very certain, I would choose to stop if the fact that it showed in the market at that time made me lose money or was different from what I expected.

Now, I am very disgusted with making the loss bigger, which is absolutely unacceptable to me. It is normal to admit mistakes.

Choosing a stop loss doesn’t mean giving up trading on that variety completely, but waiting patiently for the next better and more certain trading opportunity. This is my secret.

My trading system, in fact, is not much technical. You can keep the list of making money; For the list of losing money, the stop loss will be firm. For example, if the capital loses 10% or 15%, then we will unconditionally cut positions.

Risk control is always the key point in the transaction process, and controlling the risk of funds is always on the road.

04

Take profit and stop loss, carefully judge the market.

The profit-taking method I adopted in the transaction is mainly based on the following aspects:

One is based on the understanding and familiarity of varieties.

For a variety like apple, first of all, 5 yuan a catty is a very high price; Secondly, it has a fixed fee brought by the delivery rules. For example, when the market price of crude oil exceeds $120, the general duration will not be too long.

Unfortunately, in 2018, I didn’t understand this at all.

Any variety will have a ceiling of price up (or high price will curb consumption) and a cost line down, which are two very important trading factors.

The second is based on the understanding of the historical price of a variety.If the market price of a certain variety reaches or approaches a historical high and the price deviates seriously, then we should also choose to take profit;

The third is based on the judgment of fundamentals.If the fundamentals of the market change, we will also take profit.

Since we buy with reference to fundamental factors before trading, we must track the fundamental changes in the market every day. When there is a fundamental change in fundamentals, then we will also take profit and leave.

There are similarities and differences between fundamental trading and technical trading.As long as the conditions change, then the transaction must change.In technical trading, we often buy and sell according to the situation of big yin or big yang; If you use fundamental trading, this is probably the same reason.

When stopping losses, we should not only pay attention to our own stop loss points, but also pay attention to the market sentiment.In trading, sometimes you can obviously feel that the market sentiment is not quite right or not quite what you imagined. If this happens, you can stop the loss earlier.

Sometimes, if you think it is possible that the market has made a temporary mistake, then the stop loss range can be slightly enlarged. Of course, this should be judged according to your own experience and trading feeling, provided that you have a thorough study of the fundamentals before you can enlarge or narrow the stop loss range.

As a trader, it is necessary to accumulate knowledge of fundamentals and trading ability. Otherwise, it is just a waste of time to do it year after year, and I have not grown up.

05

A big taboo for floating profit and jiacang futures investment

When I first made futures, I had a bad habit, that is, I liked to add positions after floating profits. Because your risk awareness is not strong enough, if you often add positions after floating profits, then a small fluctuation will destroy the profits you have accumulated for a long time.

I think:Adding positions after floating profits is a big taboo for futures investment.

On the one hand, when you plan the number of open positions, you should try to abide by it and not change it.

Now I have achieved that I will not add positions after floating profits, which also avoids the differentiation of mentality caused by fluctuations.

Fundamentals sometimes do lag. For example, when the market price of a variety fluctuates greatly, we sometimes have no way to know what happened in the first place. At this point, I will make some changes according to the market, so there will inevitably be some intraday trading.

When I feel that the trend is not quite right, or when the disk gives me a bad feeling, I will do some transactions, sometimes this is a helpless move to deal with risks.

Therefore, taking profit and stopping loss does not mean that the price must fall on the set ceiling or floor. When there are some fluctuations beyond your cognition in the market, you should also be vigilant. This is an experience.

Some programmed investors, they think that floating profits and adding positions is a better method, which has something to do with their trading types. While they are making floating profits and adding positions, I believe that they will inevitably match the corresponding stop loss bars, and the transactions are all matched.

We can’t just see the beginning of their transaction and not the end of their transaction.Any kind of transaction, whether fundamental or procedural, has a head-to-tail match.

We can’t "blind the eyes with one leaf, but we can’t see Mount Tai", just look at the surface and ignore the inside; It still depends on the integrity, systematicness and consistency of a strategy.

06

The Soul of Fundamental Research of Data Analysis

I have some experience in fundamental research, which can be used as a reference for investors who do fundamental research in the market.

Over the past five years, I have spent a lot of energy on data statistics. For example, Apple, including Zhuo Chuang’s data, analysts’ daily opinions, etc., we will pay attention to and carefully study and check. We track the inventory and delivery speed every week.

For example, if we want to make black varieties, then we must know the data of steel joint, steel valley and steel search.

At the same time, I will set up my own database and do their own data over the years, so as to make some comparisons and predictions for myself.

As long as you do more data, you will have a deeper understanding of a variety and an industry, and this understanding is our future wealth.

Wealth is the realization of cognition, and futures investment is actually making money from personal cognition.Maybe programmed trading may be different, but I think fundamental traders mainly rely on making cognitive money.

The best way to improve personal cognition is to study hard. When one’s knowledge accumulates to a certain extent, one can naturally discover real logic. As long as an investor’s cognition is improved to a certain extent, the investment efficiency will be improved.

I suggest you:Traders must make friends with data, establish their own database, and focus on factors such as output and inventory.

Investors should not only pay attention to the yield, inventory and consumption of varieties, but also learn to make charts themselves. The key is to improve their ability to analyze and find contradictions.

Although the data we need is cold on the surface, there are some opportunities for undercurrent; Investors need to spend time to analyze data, love data, build emotions with data, and find opportunities in love.

The data of some varieties over the years often imply certain laws or contradictions, and we need to catch it out.

Pay attention to the fundamentals, in addition to the above methods, you can usually participate in some research.

When I first made futures, I participated in the investigation of apples, glass, soda ash and sugar.

In those two years, I ran a lot and did a lot of research. However, I gradually realized that the research actually didn’t work very well. Because in that process, on the one hand, you can’t see a lot of things; On the other hand, many enterprises or industrial farmers, if you ask them something, people will actually take some subjective views.

Therefore, I think it is more objective to pay attention to the effect of the database. As long as you learn to analyze data, you can know what’s going on in the world without going out. So from the last two years, I basically stopped participating in the research, mainly doing data analysis and thinking for myself.

07

Facing the information science, identifying and grasping contradictions

No matter the stock market or the futures market, it is an effective market. In other words, when you see some information, the disk may have explained the changes brought about by this information.

If you only deal with this information every day, it will have little effect on the transaction, but it will make you indecisive because of the interweaving of information in the news every day.

In the market, most of the news is noise. As a fundamental player, you must remember that you can only trade any variety after seeing the biggest contradiction in fundamentals.

A while ago, I decided to invest in rebar trading, mainly because the market supply exceeds demand, while the demand is really sluggish, and there is a huge contradiction between supply and demand.

When an investor grasps the biggest contradiction in the market, he can and needs to see a lot of information in the market, but he must have the ability to distinguish, and don’t let the daily information change affect his trading decision.

If there is an inflection point in the market price and the fundamentals have indeed changed, then it is important to test a fundamental trader.

Investors should have the ability to grasp the detailed changes in fundamentals in a noisy market environment, which is determined by the trading skills and needs to be accumulated.

Because investment is a thing that needs to be accumulated, and the accumulation is thin, and haste makes waste.

08

Trading strategy method has no definite method to look at the market

My position cycle is long and short, and there is no fixed pattern.

There are not many trends in the market. Many times, the market fluctuates in shocks, and the holding time of a variety matches investors’ cognition of the variety.

If there is a big contradiction in the market, such as the coke and coking coal market in 2021, and there is a serious mismatch between supply and demand, then the holding period can be appropriately longer.

If the market only deals with short-term changes and prices often rise and fall, then this kind of trading is less involved.

If the market deals with major changes in fundamentals, the holding time will be relatively long.

Therefore,The length of holding positions mainly depends on whether the changing factors of fundamentals are large enough.

My entry account "Datian Aaron" has a maximum historical retracement of 35.84%, and the trading is still biased towards intraday trading. In fact, this is also a bad habit of mine, because I can’t help doing some transactions every day because of some time-sharing changes. In fact, most of these transactions are losing money, so this habit is not good, but the fundamental trading is not always holding on, which is two different things.

The varieties I trade cover almost all markets, including stock indexes, among which apples and palm oil account for the largest percentage.

My preference for variety selection is actually a reflection of my understanding of fundamentals. It can also be seen from the account of "Datian Aaron" that started in May 2022 that I trade more apples and palm oil.

I think, since that time, the market contradiction of these two varieties has been more prominent. Apple has indeed suffered a reduction in production this year, which is a relatively certain opportunity, so there was a previous wave of gains.

As for palm oil, when Indonesia accelerated its export after June 2022, we knew that it had gone through a big bull market for two or three years, and the price rose from more than 4,000 to around 12,000, which was already a very big increase, with the help of the Russian-Ukrainian war. However, after Indonesia accelerated its export, the fundamental situation changed completely, and we saw this.

In fact, palm oil is a variety that has fallen a lot and is smooth recently. If it is smooth, it is easy to hold it, including cotton and copper. There are obvious fundamental changes and it goes smoothly, which will be more friendly for the transaction. Therefore, palm oil and apples are the varieties that I traded more recently.

Followed by the black plate, there are also many transactions, including threads, iron ore, coking coal and coke. From May to now, these varieties are mainly traded.

09

Raise awareness. Iron ore earns more than one million yuan.

In the investment of iron ore, my profit reached more than 1.5 million yuan.

The investment result is the realization of personal cognition, and the fundamental trader earns the money of knowing the world.

The market of black varieties, starting from the monetization of shed reform in 2015, accelerated to "carbon neutral peak carbon dioxide emissions", and experienced a magnificent bull market, with all varieties increasing greatly.

In 2021, after the national "three red lines", we think that the market logic foundation of the black plate began to change. But it doesn’t mean that as soon as the fundamental situation changes, we have to trade immediately, and it sometimes takes time to change from quantitative to qualitative.

The real decline of the black system also began this year. Last year, it may be related to the global political and economic situation, especially the easing after the epidemic.

Starting from 2022, the United States will lead to contraction, and international varieties such as iron ore will be affected. Iron ore is a relatively volatile variety, which is related to both the black plate and the global macroeconomic environment. So it is a variety that I have made more in black.

Judging from the situation of supply and demand, everyone has already seen the reduction of steel production. In addition, the global economy is affected by the tightening caused by the interest rate increase in the United States. These factors are more obvious in iron ore. In addition, screw thread and "double coke" have also been done. These varieties have achieved good returns this year.

10

Laughing deeply understands the withdrawal of red dates with losses

My experience of losing money is very rich. Last year, about 60% of the capital interest in Xiaotian’s account was withdrawn.

The withdrawal of funds is a process that we will inevitably experience in the process of growing up, and it is an inevitable price to pay.

When the retracement happened, it seemed that we lost money, but in fact it helped us expose our own problems in the transaction and brought us an opportunity to reflect, correct and improve.

We have gradually enriched our experience in dealing with retracement, first, in fund management, and second, in grasping the fundamentals. This is a progressive process, and I hope I can slowly control the retreat after that.

Every big loss is a good accumulation of experience and a personal transformation. Every big loss experience is unforgettable, and every big loss variety is painful.

After each loss, I have a deeper understanding of a variety. In 2021, my big loss was on red dates. At that time, the production of red dates was reduced, and the price was predicted to rise.

For a variety like apple, we already know its ceiling price, but for a new variety like jujube, to be honest, there was still a lack of understanding of the price ceiling at that time, and the consumption power was overestimated.

Loss is not a bad thing; At least, for that variety, we will be more confident in the future, and the immediate loss is the cost that will not be lost in the future.

When trading red dates, my own position basis and reasons for opening positions were based on my own judgment at that time. The main basis was that I learned the information of jujube production reduction at the first time, which benefited from the information blessing of many friends and investment partners around me.

I know that after the production of red dates was reduced, I entered the market as soon as possible, although there were also exits on the way. Regulatory factors or various kinds of information from the market, such as less production than expected, will have a certain impact on intraday trading, but they have been taken down all the way, and the bottom warehouse has basically been there.

We thought there would be a higher price in the future, so we didn’t leave the position, but later there was a big retreat, basically like this.

When I fell, I was also carrying it at first. Until the New Year, I found that I really couldn’t keep up with my consumption. At that time, I decided to come out, but I had already retreated a lot of profits, so I made a wave and retreated a wave.

The biggest lesson we have learned is:The price of any variety in the transaction has a ceiling. This ceiling is essentially the point where high prices curb consumption.

Varieties such as red dates and apples are expensive to a certain extent, and people’s acceptance is poor. After doing it once, you will get a valuable experience, and you will know later.

In fact, my mood is rather depressed because the withdrawal of net worth is very large, and my psychological pressure is relatively great. But after you are out, you will let go. Adjust yourself as soon as possible to meet the next transaction. There will always be progress.

If you are small-minded, you can’t bear the fluctuation. When we finish the last transaction, we should invest in the next transaction with a brand-new mentality. Only by earnestly learning from the last experience and lessons can we do better and better.

11

It is common to study the stock market futures market carefully.

If we want to succeed in the stock and futures markets, we must study them thoroughly.

Fundamental trading, whether in stocks or futures, must be thoroughly studied.

For stocks, it is necessary to be able to calculate the profit of an enterprise in the future. The expectation of profit depends not only on your judgment of this industry, but also on your understanding of the profitability of the enterprise itself.

When we plan to invest in stocks, we can calculate how much money it will earn in the next year and what kind of valuation the market will give it, then we can figure out what price it will rise in the future. Although this calculation is not necessarily very reliable, at least you can know what its future trend should be like.

I used to do a lot of cyclical stocks, which have a certain connection with commodities, which is also a favorable help for me to transform into commodities later.

The price of goods will be reflected in the profits of listed companies; Similarly, the judgments on commodities and futures are basically the same.

We can draw some preliminary conclusions about stocks through calculation. For example, coal companies and mining companies can basically calculate their profits through the prices and costs of commodities. If you can give a correct valuation, you can probably figure out what price their share price will reach.

The same is true of futures. When you understand the relationship between supply and demand, you can know the ups and downs.

twelve

Reduce retracement management positions and strengthen self-discipline

Many people have ups and downs in futures investment, which is also a problem I encountered two years ago. That is to say, you can’t control the retreat, you can earn a lot when you earn, and you lose a lot when you retreat.

Futures trading sometimes embodies human nature. In this process, investors can only become mature day by day if they constantly experience and improve themselves.

Positions reflect the degree of greed and fear of investors. When you are greedy enough, you will often add a lot of positions, and many mistakes will occur during this period.

We should avoid the ups and downs in income and strive to reduce the retracement.First, to strengthen position management, we must have strict discipline.For example, ask yourself that the allocation of funds for a single variety should not exceed 20% or even 10% of the invested funds. As long as you can control yourself, then you can basically control the retreat.

The second is to improve personal cognition.Studying the fundamentals clearly can improve the winning rate.

If an investor not only improves the control of his own greed and fear, but also strengthens the cognition of the attributes of the goods themselves, it will certainly be of great help to control the withdrawal of funds and avoid ups and downs.

Investors can’t guarantee that the fundamental research they have done is correct, and the chance of making mistakes is inevitable.

When we place an order through fundamental research, if the market runs in the direction of research, then we should hold this order because you are right.

If there is a loss after two or three consecutive orders, it indicates that there may be something wrong with our research or the timing is wrong.Fundamental trading does not mean stubborn trading.

If the market trend does not match the research results, then we will start to question whether our research is correct. Is there anything else you haven’t noticed?

Sometimes my position will be higher, but this may be because there are many kinds of transactions. In fact, my position of a single variety will not exceed 20% now.

13

Short palm, seize the opportunity and make a big profit

I didn’t have many successful transactions in the past. Whether I made apples or red dates last year, although I made money, I made a big retreat.

I think it is a successful case to make palm oil in 2022.

At that time, when I saw Indonesia’s major turning point from banning the export of palm oil to accelerating the export one month later, I began to short palm oil, but unfortunately I didn’t get it from the beginning to the end.

Although the decline of palm oil exceeded my personal expectation, I basically entered the market at the highest point in this variety. Although I came out early, I didn’t retreat, so I was quite satisfied.

I was able to do this transaction better because:

First of all, thanks to our continuous tracking of its fundamental data.I have made detailed data on all oils and fats.

Secondly, seize the right opportunity to enter.At the moment when the contradiction between supply and demand occurred, I captured the information in time and was able to open the warehouse decisively.

Finally, the trading system and plan were strictly implemented.Instead of being a "frightened bird" in the market development, we have become a "snail that climbs up step by step".

This should be a successful case.

14

Hard work pays off.

Many fundamental traders are persistent and dedicated.Apart from the hobby of sports, I spend most of my life doing research except eating and sleeping.

I do data every day, and I buy a lot of data myself, such as Zhuo Chuang and Gang Lian. The time spent doing research is much longer than the time spent doing business. Except for trading, they are basically doing research.

With the accumulation of time, your cognition will continue to improve; You will become more and more familiar with all aspects of the variety. In the long run, you will have a qualitative change. When there are some fundamental changes in the varieties you are familiar with, it will be relatively easy and faster to grasp.

When each variety has a very clear sense and cognition in your mind, you are very skilled in it, and once the market changes, you will know how to judge.

Since 2017, I have accumulated nearly five years. Looking back now, it was relatively ignorant and naive.

Since 2019, I really accumulated the data and began to gradually understand various varieties.

15

Looking forward to the future, my heart is still climbing hard.

Many subjective traders around me have a lot of ups and downs.

When losing money, the mentality will not be too good.If an investor has a large position, the pressure can be imagined when he encounters losses. This is also related to the investor’s personality.

No matter what kind of investment you make, don’t be too heavy, which is the core of futures trading. It is necessary to grasp the fundamental situation and control human nature.

The result of the transaction matches the investor’s personality.A successful investor, after trading for several years, should be able to realize: what kind of person am I? What is my risk tolerance? Will I be anxious? Everyone’s personality is different, and the answers cannot be the same.

Experience can be replicated.If we have a knowledge of our own personality, then we will slowly explore a set of position management methods suitable for us. Everyone’s personality experience is different, and naturally it will not be repeated when it comes to trading, so everyone should optimize their own model, and it is more difficult to completely change it.

I hope I can do better in futures.

Many commodities have fallen for a long time this year, so you can pay attention to it. Varieties that have not fallen sharply, such as crude oil and soybean meal, can still be concerned.

Whether it is a subjective transaction or a programmed transaction, as long as it can make money continuously and steadily, it is a good way to trade for yourself.

Many excellent programmed trading teams or individuals have small retracement, well-controlled capital curve, stable income and excellent performance. The key is to find their own methods.

Therefore, I also agree with programmatic trading, but I will still stick to my fundamental trading method.

I am full of curiosity about this world, and I have a heart that I always want to explore and know. When I study a variety and understand its silent language and movement trend, I will have a great sense of accomplishment.This feeling, if I engage in programmatic trading, may not be available.

The ruler is short and the inch is long, and what suits you is the best.In the commodity market, behind the price changes of different varieties, there are many contradictions in economy, politics, macro-policy, culture, company management and supply and demand. If I can know more about the world, understand it more deeply, and reflect it with good results in my trading account, this is my greatest sense of accomplishment and my greatest happiness.

For traders, courage is definitely a double-edged sword. I think it’s better to be timid.

There are many ups and downs in the market, and not many people can make money for a long time and steadily.

A wave of big market can achieve a group of people; But after two years, you will find that many people have disappeared again. This is the normal state of investment.

Instead of ups and downs like that, it is better to take small steps steadily every day and not be too greedy. I prefer this mode.

16

Message exchange and learning in the competition have been greatly improved

Two years ago, my trading account retreated a lot, so I always wanted to find a good solution, and I wanted to communicate with experts and learn more from you.

I’ve tried many ways before, but the results are not ideal.Later, I found that it might be a good idea to participate in the competition, because during the competition, I can see the fund curves and net worth charts of some other excellent players, and the master’s practice will be of great enlightenment and help to me; Compared with our own capital curve, we will find many problems, understand many truths, correct many shortcomings and improve our requirements.Therefore, with this purpose in mind, I signed up for the big hand net competition.

There is a "seven-tailed fox" transaction analysis software in Dapan. com, which can conduct a comprehensive dialysis of its own fund accounts, which is better than some curve analysis of fund management we have done ourselves. So I like and cherish such an opportunity to learn and improve.

I hope that the large-scale mobile phone network can continue to be run, and the better it is! I also hope that more and more investors can join this platform of learning, communication and improvement, and I hope that everyone can make money!

Note:The content of this article is for reference only, not as investment advice. The market is risky and investment needs to be cautious..

200609 was compiled from an exclusive interview with the contestant "Da Tian Aaron"

　　　[Disclaimer] This article only represents the views of the third party and does not represent the position of Hexun. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　At the 2021 Munich Motor Show, the new Multivan was officially unveiled. The new car no longer shares the Transporter platform with the freight version of Kailuwei, but is based on audi ag’s MQB platform, which will have a more suitable driving experience for passenger cars. In terms of power, there will be 1.5T and 2.0T gasoline power, diesel power will be added next year, and the first plug-in hybrid version will be available.

　　The new Maitewei Multivan comes standard with LED headlights, and can be upgraded to interactive IQ.LIGHT matrix LED headlights. The full-beam design brings better intelligent corner lighting effect, while avoiding glare hazard to the driver of the other vehicle; The IQ.LIGHT system also runs through an LED horizontal light bar in the front grille as another element of daytime running lights, which is also one of the iconic designs of the new generation of Volkswagen family.

　　The new Maitewei Multivan continues the classic square box shape, and the double A-pillar design is the biggest difference from previous models, which can effectively reduce the blind spot of vision; Its body size is 4973/1941/1903mm and its wheelbase is 3124 mm. A longer version with a length of 5173mm is also available.

　　Founder’s tail is a typical MPV shape, and the style of horizontal split taillights is somewhat similar to the current Touran L.

　　The interior adopts a brand-new design, and uses a wood decorative board and a piano paint panel to enhance the sense of grade, which distinguishes it from the style of the current tool car. Following the concept of popular digitalization, the new Maitewei Multivan is also equipped with a 10.25-inch LCD instrument and a 10-inch central control panel, and uses an electronic lever design similar to that used on Golf 8.

　　The new Maitewei Multivan has also been upgraded with IQ.DRIVE Travel Assist intelligent driving assistance system, which realizes semi-automatic driving by combining predictive adaptive cruise control and lane assist system, making long-distance travel safer and easier. At the same time, it is also equipped with panoramic image function.

　　In terms of space, the new Maitewei Multivan provides a 7-seat layout in the form of 2+2+3. The middle row of seats can rotate 180 degrees, and the third row has three independent seats. The standard volume of the trunk is 469 liters, which can be expanded to 1844 liters when the third row is put down (the panoramic glass roof is 1850 liters). The maximum cargo capacity is 3672 liters, and the extended version can be extended to 4053 liters.

　　In terms of power, the new Maitewei Multivan will be equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, matching the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox; A diesel engine will be provided in overseas markets next year. In addition, the new Multivan will also provide a plug-in version for the first time, which consists of a 1.4T engine and an 85kW motor, and the transmission system is a 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

How to see the gold content of a car company through products? Some people say that it depends on the technical content of the product, and the gold content will naturally not be low if all kinds of intelligent technologies are added.

Such a statement seems to be sophistry.

Have you noticed, from Bosch and Magna to Mobileye and Horizon … There are countless high-tech manufacturers in the world providing intelligent system solutions for vehicles. Many car companies can also support the scientific and technological system of vehicles through procurement schemes.

The gold content of a car company should be in the quality itself. To give a very simple example, the gold content of Volvo brand lies in safety; The gold content of BMW lies in manipulation; The gold content of Lexus lies in the control of details …

In fact, looking at major domestic manufacturers, there are also many brands that can make us shout "something".

Great Wall Motor, for example, takes a similar path to Volvo, and interprets the kindness of this manufacturer with excellent safety.

What does the record-breaking test result mean?

On April 6th, China Insurance Automobile Safety Index (C-IASI) released a new round of vehicle evaluation results. Among them, the tank 300 from Great Wall Motor (parameter picture) can be described as brilliant.

With the achievement of "1A3G", this car has gained the best performance of non-loaded body models in recent years.

In fact, as a hard-core off-road vehicle equipped with a girder structure, it is not difficult to get good results in a 25% offset collision or side collision. After all, it is supported by a girder with a hard bottom.

The difficulty of non-load-bearing body is that the strength of the roof is difficult to optimize.

In terms of structure, the chassis and cage structure of hard-core off-road vehicle belong to two unrelated parts, and the non-load-bearing body has low requirements on the strength of the body structure. This also means that most hard-core off-road vehicles can’t disperse the pressure through the chassis like a load-bearing body when the roof is stressed. The facts also show that the strength of the roof is also the "pain point" of many off-road vehicles.

In the IIHS crash test in the United States, Toyota 4RUNNER, which is also equipped with girders, but has no in-car roll cage, only achieved "poor" results in the evaluation project of body structure due to insufficient roof strength.

However, herdsman JL, which is equipped with a girder and an in-car roll cage, can’t be equipped with an air curtain at the side of the head due to the relationship between the detachable door and the roll cage, although the body structure remains good in the collision, and the overall protection effect is also relatively general.

What about the tank 300?

In the C-IASI test, the roof of this car can bear the peak load pressure of 151,877 N at most, and the score is "G(Good)". At the same time, with a series of restraint and protection equipment such as seat belts and side air curtains, this car has got a very high score in occupant protection, and even broke the test record of China Insurance Research Institute.

It can be seen that the overall safety factor of the tank 300 is indeed not low. This refreshes the industry standard crash test results, and also adds a safe "background color" to the off-road vehicle market.

The test is as fierce as a tiger. What about actual combat?

There are many models that can always get high scores in major crash tests; However, in actual traffic accidents, the protective ability is not so satisfactory.

In fact, speaking of this, we can come up with the statement that "the environment of collision test is equivalent to a laboratory, but the actual road traffic accidents are strange and varied, and there are various tricky angles". But if we think about it carefully: what is the significance and purpose of crash testing? Isn’t it just to test the safety of vehicles and urge car companies to build safer models? Therefore, the collision test can cheat, but the real security strength can’t be mixed with any water.

If you look at the achievements of Great Wall Motor, you may be more confident.

At the end of 2020, a Wei brand VV6 carrying five people flew out of the guardrail of Guang ‘ao Expressway, falling 20 meters freely. The vehicle was unrecognizable, but the driver and passengers in the car were not serious.

On the bilibili, we can also find many videos of the tank 300 tumbling because of the driver’s reckless operation. Similarly, the tank 300 can still keep the main structure intact, allowing the driver to get out of the vehicle safely, whether it is overturned on a slope or playing with sand.

In fact, behind these accident cases, it not only proves the excellent crash test results of tank 300. At the same time, it also reflects the "conscience" of Great Wall Motor.

If we go deep into the protective ability of this car, we can probably summarize it as "reasonable design structure" and "solid material level".

Although the tank 300 based on the tank platform adopts the non-loaded body design, engineers still make a lot of optimization.

For example, in the passenger compartment structure above the chassis, the stable annular force transmission channel design is still adopted. This design concept is similar to many load-bearing body structures. In the event of a collision, the collision force can still be quickly dispersed, so as to avoid a single point being overstressed and invading the passenger compartment space. There is no doubt that this design used in non-loaded body will increase the cost and weight of the car to a certain extent, but it also avoids the inherent problems brought by non-loaded body.

Of course, it is still not enough to rely on reasonable structural design. Above the structure, what is more important is the level of materials used, which also tests whether a car company has enough conscience.

Needless to say, the trapezoidal girder chassis of the tank 300. In the test video released by C-IASI, we can see that when the tank 300 collides with 25% overlapping offset, the vehicle quickly deviates from the direction of collision energy through the design of the guiding structure, thus avoiding the problem of vehicle rolling.

At the same time, thanks to the extensive application of 1500Mpa ultra-high strength steel in the main load-bearing structure, the tank 300 has also withstood the roof pressure more than 7 times its own weight. This level has surpassed the performance of Mercedes-Benz GLE and Tesla Model Y, and is the top level in the current C-IASI test.

Practical-oriented design is a good design.

Why is the heat of tank 300 so high? In fact, in addition to off-road performance and luxurious interior, more importantly, the tank 300 meets the basic needs of many off-road enthusiasts from the perspective of user thinking. And such a basic demand is that it can bring a sense of security, and it is solid and reliable.

Let’s focus on the collision test of tank 300, which not only shows strong passive protection ability. At the same time, in the performance of maintenance economy and crashworthiness, the tank 300 still won the praise of "A"; In the active safety test, the tank 300 also got the evaluation of "G".

First of all, let’s talk about the crashworthiness of vehicles. As an off-road vehicle, the tank 300 will inevitably encounter some small bumps and low-speed collisions in daily use. But thanks to the excellent crashworthiness and maintenance economy, after a small collision, the owner doesn’t even have to take out his mobile phone to call for insurance, just leave or drive to a repair shop for simple maintenance.

On the other hand, Tesla Model Y with the same excellent passive protection performance has a crashworthiness and maintenance economy index of only "P (poor)". This also means that if a Model Y collides with the tank 300 at a low speed, the occupants in both cars may have no problem. However, the Tesla Model Y made of integrated aluminum alloy structure needs to spend tens of thousands of yuan to repair, but the owner of the tank 300 can pat his ass and leave … The advantages of the tank 300 really fit the actual needs of the car.

In addition, the tank 300, like many urban SUVs, is equipped with a perfect active safety system. For example, AEB emergency braking and lane departure assistance, with the appearance of these icing on the cake functions, consumers can effectively avoid collision accidents in the process of daily use and reduce the cost of car use.

Seeing this, you may have doubts in your heart: As an off-road vehicle with thick materials, the self-weight of Tank 300 is not light, and its fuel consumption is high. How to make up for it?

In fact, among off-road vehicles of the same class, the average fuel consumption of tank 300 is about 12L/100km, which is not outrageous compared with BJ40, MU-X and other models. In addition, safety and fuel economy are in front of you, and you can’t have both. What would you choose?

Most consumers have given their own answers.

In fact, seeing that the tank 300′ s slot is only "high fuel consumption", the Great Wall engineer may be very pleased!

After all, a car is made up of thousands of parts, and everyone can complain about "fatal problems" such as unsafe structure and insufficient reliability. But the tank 300 has almost no other slots except a little higher fuel consumption. Isn’t this model a success?

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The excellent performance of Tank 300 in this crash test has undoubtedly reassured many car owners who are ready to buy Tank 300 and Tank 500.

More importantly, no matter the excellent results in the crash test or the stable performance in the "road actual combat", the models under the Great Wall will never let people down. The gold content of Great Wall Motor is also shown in terms of safety. Perhaps in the future, Great Wall Motor will become China’s Volvo, even to the point where shine on you is better than Blue.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Association for Science and Technology. As an important part of the reform of the talent service mechanism of the Association for Science and Technology, the "Young Talent Lift Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Lift Project") has been widely concerned by the scientific and technological circles. The "lift project" is just one of many programs in China that focus on the growth of young scientific and technological talents. What are the functions of these projects, and how can the help reach the scientific and technological talents in need more accurately? Let’s listen to the voices of young scientists and technicians.

　　Solve worries

　　Reduce the worries of young scientific research talents and give them continuous and stable support.

　　"Two authoritative experts in the computer field sent me a recommendation email and asked me if I was under 32 years old. Only then did I know that China Association for Science and Technology launched a special lift ‘ Little people ’ The project. As a young man engaged in scientific research, I am eager to be lifted. " Kelvin Cui, a young lecturer in the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said.

　　Kelvin Cui mentioned that the "Young Talents Support Project" of China Association for Science and Technology supported the "little people", which was officially launched in October 2015. It is planned to select about 200 young scientific and technological personnel under the age of 32 every year, give stable support of about 150,000 yuan every year for three consecutive years, and fund "Little Green Peppers" (young teachers) to carry out original research. A few days ago, the project announced the first selection list.

　　"Desire to be lifted" expresses the aspirations of many young researchers. "To do basic scientific research is to explore the unknown. I can’t see or touch it. Sometimes I don’t know what I can study. It is normal to stay up late reading literature and doing experiments, and my mental pressure is great. We hope to get attention and guidance. " Kelvin Cui said that there are many scientific research "little people" like him. Although they have enthusiasm and desire, and their goals are clear, their growth paths are vague and sometimes they are bound.

　　At the same time, the basic salary of young researchers is relatively low, and they usually need to undertake scientific research projects to increase their income. Therefore, whether you can apply for projects and scientific research resources not only directly affects your income, but also may affect whether you can make achievements in the early stage of your scientific research career and get academic recognition.

　　In reality, young scientific and technological personnel are often at a disadvantage in applying for scientific research projects and participating in academic activities. Some analysts said that at present, the talents of most scientific research institutions tend to be younger, and young people under the age of 35 gradually occupy the mainstream. The age of 30 to 40 is the most energetic and creative stage for scientific and technological personnel, and it is also the key stage to produce results. If it is difficult to obtain the resources and opportunities needed for growth during this period, creativity may not be brought into play, resulting in a waste of talents.

　　Take the platform

　　More important than funds, it is to set up a platform for young people to show and grow from this as a starting point.

　　Zhang Jiajun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also selected for the "Lift Project". Zhang Jiajun said that in the field of basic research, the number of places of the "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" and "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" is very limited, and the "Lift Project" has opened up a new channel for young people. In addition to being able to get some scientific research funding support, more importantly, being selected as a "lift project" is an affirmation of your scientific research level. At the same time, with the help of the platform of the Association for Science and Technology, outstanding experts can be invited to get guidance advice, which can correct the direction of scientific research in time and prevent deviation.

　　"The annual support of 150,000 yuan is not much for scientific research. We still need to apply for topics and projects normally, but it gives us confidence." Zhang Jiajun introduced that in mid-April, he had planned to hold a small seminar on deep learning technology in the name of the lift project. "According to our needs, China Branch Association entrusts the society to invite the best in the field ‘ Outstanding youth ’ Attending the meeting is the greatest help to us. "

　　Song Jun, Minister of Academic Department of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the Association can invite experts in related fields to give guidance, tailor-made support platforms and integrate supporting resources according to the individual scientific research wishes and needs of each young person. In addition, China Association for Science and Technology can track and record its academic behavior track, collect and analyze data, so as to form a track road map and construction model of talent growth. Song Jun introduced that it is estimated that by 2020, about 1,000 young scientific and technological talents will be selected and funded by the "Lift Project".

　　The Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific and technological departments have also explored the training mode of young talents. Yang Zhongbo, director of the Talent Division of the Personnel Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the Chinese Academy of Sciences has set up a "Youth Innovation Promotion Association" to focus on outstanding young scientific and technological backbones under the age of 35 and sub-senior professional titles. By adopting a "combination boxing" method, they are encouraged to carry out independent research and academic exchanges, strive to build a growth ladder and display platform for young talents, and drive other young people to grow together.

　　"The Chinese Academy of Sciences also organized the implementation of ‘ 3H project ’ (that is, housing, family, health), helping young scientific and technological talents to relieve their worries. At the same time, organize training and research for young talents from time to time to keep abreast of their difficulties and problems. " Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Alignment star

　　Optimize standards, strengthen pertinence, and avoid "winner takes all". Young people expect more precise support.

　　The lift project encourages young scientific and technological personnel to choose their own topics, and they also have greater decision-making power in the use of funds. "We won’t force those who are supported to produce results immediately, but guide young talents to make full use of ‘ Golden period of scientific research ’ Lay a good foundation for future growth. " Song Jun said.

　　Zhang Jiajun also believes that the biggest advantage of the "lift project" lies in focusing on the training process rather than the results, so that he can get exercise in the scientific research process without too much pressure.

　　Experts said that these support programs for young talents have in common that they emphasize supporters rather than a specific project, and they are not evaluated by quantitative indicators such as papers during assessment. Young researchers can explore in their own way with peace of mind and freedom. This is an important innovation in the talent training model.

　　What improvements are needed in the support program for young scientific and technological talents?

　　Zhang Jiajun hopes that the selection criteria of some young talent support programs are still worth discussing. For example, compared with locally trained doctors, Dr. Haigui is more likely to get attention. "I think the key should be to look at the potential and true level of young talents, not external factors such as academic qualifications."

　　Kelvin Cui said that at present, many talent programs are aimed at all disciplines and all researchers, which are highly versatile. There may be a situation where one person has a strong ability and one person can eat several projects. "Support projects can be diversified to benefit more people. If different support is divided into different projects, some disciplines can be divided at the implementation level to strengthen pertinence, and more young people may be promoted. "

　　Yang Zhongbo said that in order to provide more opportunities for young talents, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has classified and restricted the application of various college-level talent projects. For example, "Jieqing" and "Young Thousand Talents" are no longer included in the management of the Hundred Talents Program, and those who have won the support of major talent programs of the state or the hospital are not allowed to apply for college-level talent programs during the implementation period, and each person may not apply for more than two college-level talent programs each year (times).

　　"These measures can effectively avoid the situation that all those who have the ability take all the food and one person wears more hats, and improve the funding coverage and benefits of limited talent funds." Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Our reporter Yu Siwei

Since the emergence of human society, the pursuit of a harmonious society has become an important value orientation. In China, harmony has been the core value concept followed by Chinese civilization since ancient times. In the west, utopian socialists in France put forward the idea of building a "harmonious society" in the 18th century. Marxism critically absorbed the rational elements in utopian socialism theory and scientifically described the blueprint of the future ideal society. The construction of a harmonious society in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great practice to realize this value goal.

(A) the pursuit of harmony is the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent appeal.

Why should harmony be regarded as the core value of socialist countries? Because harmony is an essential embodiment of the way everything exists, the pursuit of harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation, and it is also the consistent demand of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

1. Harmony is the basis for the existence of all things in the world and the motivation for their development.

Harmony is a way of existence of all things in the world. Materialist dialectics holds that everything is the unity of contradictions, harmony is a manifestation of contradictions, and it is a state in which both sides of contradictions are interdependent, mutually conditional and coordinated under the premise of acknowledging the existence of diversity and differences of things.

As an essence of the world, harmony constitutes the basis for the existence of things and the motivation for their development. This has been profoundly discussed in the history of eastern and western philosophical thoughts. In ancient Greece, Pythagoras, a famous philosopher and mathematician, thought that "the whole day is a harmony". At the same time, he also put forward that "everything is number", "number is the essence of everything" and "the principle that existence is composed of it". In his view, everything in the world embodies the harmony of numbers and their relationships.

In ancient China, harmony was also regarded as the basis for the existence of everything and the motivation for its development. According to "Guoyu Zheng Yu", at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the famous thinker Shi Bo said: "If a husband and a real creature are the same, they will not continue. With him, he is equal to what he calls the sum, so he can be rich and return to things. " "Harmony" means difference and difference, which is the basis for the survival and development of all things, while "similarity" means simple unity, which cannot produce anything new. Therefore, "Xunzi" said: "Everything has its own harmony to live, and each has its own support to succeed." It can be seen that "harmony" is not only the basis for all things to live, but also the way for all things to achieve.

Pursuing harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation.

"Harmony" is the core concept of China traditional culture, which runs through all levels such as personal cultivation, national governance and social construction. At the individual level, harmony is an important cultivation goal. Confucius said, "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are at odds.". Confucianism believes that if you want to cultivate a gentleman, you must be good at listening to different voices and coordinating different relationships. Zhuangzi, a Taoist, said, "Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me", and he thought that there was a symbiotic relationship between heaven and earth and me, that is, things and me were interlinked and harmonious.

In governing the country, harmony is also a value pursuit. The Analects of Confucius once said that the way to govern lies in "those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come." There are six codes of "building a country and governing the country" in Zhou Li, among which "three codes of rites" means "to harmonize the country, unify all officials and harmonize all the people". "Zuo Zhuan" said: "In the past eight years, nine princes have been in harmony, such as the harmony of music."

In the traditional culture of China, harmony is also the value basis of building an ideal society. "Ritual Movement and Great Harmony" depicts the dream of "a world of great harmony" in the hearts of the ancients: "The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public, the selection of talents and abilities, and honesty and reconciliation, so the old people are not only close to their relatives, but also their only sons and daughters, so that they can get old, be strong and useful, be young and have their own strengths, and be supported by those who are widowed, lonely and disabled; Men have points, women have returns, … is called Datong. " Obviously, Datong society is a harmonious world that perfectly regulates the natural differences between the old and the young, men and women, and the social differences between the virtuous and the foolish, public and private.

3. Building a harmonious society is the consistent pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

Today, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are leading the people of China on the historical journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the one hand, after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, our economic construction has made great progress and social changes are changing with each passing day. On the other hand, we are also facing many social contradictions, such as the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the rich and the poor, the prominent contradictions in education, medical care and social security, the tense relationship between man and nature, and so on. These problems urgently require our party to put the construction of a socialist harmonious society in a more prominent position, to stimulate social vitality to the maximum, to maximize the factors of harmony and to minimize the factors of disharmony.

In 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the concept of "harmonious society" for the first time. In 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Harmonious Socialist Society, which pointed out that the construction of a harmonious socialist society should be regarded as a long-term historical task that runs through the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and a major practical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, the goal of "two hundred years" was put forward, and "we must persist in promoting social harmony" was regarded as one of the eight basic requirements that must be firmly grasped to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions.

(2) Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development direction of the human world.

As an important part of socialist core values, what is the specific connotation of harmony? We can grasp it from the following three levels: first, as far as general things are concerned, harmony is a positive display of a dialectical relationship between things; Secondly, as far as the characteristics of social form are concerned, harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Thirdly, as far as the future development of human history is concerned, a harmonious world is the common value pursuit of human beings.

1. Harmony is a positive manifestation of the dialectical relationship between things.

As far as the existence and development of general things are concerned, "harmony" is the dialectical embodiment of the contradictory and unified relationship of various elements within things, and also the dialectical relationship between different things that complement each other and develop together. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the word "harmony" is interpreted as "corresponding also" and extended to the meaning of mutual harmony. The original word "harmony", "harmony", refers to the harmony of music and extends to the meaning of harmony and harmony. According to the Modern Chinese Dictionary, harmony means proper coordination without being awkward, harmony without being awkward.

In China’s traditional cultural ideas, harmony has important axiological implications. Confucianism says, "Harmony is the most important thing for courtesy." "The Book of Changes Gangua": "When the main roads change, each of them is right, and it is beneficial to protect the Taihe." "Protecting harmony and harmony" has become a brilliant realm of value pursuit. Moreover, harmony has been elevated to the heights of world outlook and ontology in China’s traditional culture. "The Book of Rites, the Doctrine of the Mean": "Those who are moderate are the foundation of the world; He who is in harmony is also in the world. Neutralization, the status of heaven, and the education of everything. "

2. Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In the history of human development, harmony is a common value pursuit. However, before the emergence of socialism, other social forms could not establish a truly harmonious society because of their own institutional limitations. Marxism holds that only by establishing a socialist system can social harmony and people’s free and all-round development be truly realized.

What are the characteristics of a truly harmonious society in the future? Marx described this in his communist ideal: "This kind of communism, … is the real solution to the contradiction between man and nature, between man and man, and the real solution to the struggle between existence and essence, objectification and self-confirmation, freedom and necessity, and between individuals and classes." [Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, People’s Publishing House, 2000), p. 81. One of the essential characteristics of an ideal society in the future is that it completely realizes the harmony of various contradictory relations (man and nature, man and man). Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the initial stage towards the future communist society, which will prepare the conditions and provide the foundation for the ultimate realization of the future ideal harmonious society described by Marx. In this sense, social harmony is not only the requirement of an ideal society in the future, but also the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Broadly speaking, the socialist concept of harmony roughly includes the following aspects:

First, the harmony between people is the harmony of social relations. Man is the product of social relations. "The essence of man is not an abstract thing inherent in a single person. In reality, it is the sum of all social relations. " [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 56. As a product of social relations, the all-round development of human beings inevitably implies correctly handling the relations between individuals and between individuals and between individuals and society. Marxism holds that human development depends on the development of social relations. "Social relations actually determine how far a person can develop." Under the capitalist conditions, due to the existence of private ownership and the old division of labor, people’s various social relations are alienated and reversed. In order to realize the free and all-round development of human beings, we must reverse all kinds of alienated social relations, "overthrow all relations that make people insulted, enslaved, abandoned and despised" and "return the relationship between people and the world to people themselves." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 2002, p. 189. Therefore, in order to realize the harmony between people, it is necessary to overthrow capitalist private ownership and the old social division of labor and establish a socialist production relationship and political system.

Second, the harmony between man and nature, that is, the harmony between man and nature. Man is a part of nature, and nature "is the foundation on which we human beings (itself a product of nature) grow". [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1995), p. 222. According to Marxism, the two basic problems facing people’s liberation are how to deal with the contradictions between man and nature and between people: "The two major changes facing our world are the reconciliation between man and nature and the reconciliation between man and himself." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1956), p. 603. Under the capitalist system, private ownership stimulates people to constantly pursue the maximization of individual interests, and people also appear as conquerors of nature. Engels gave a serious warning to the ecological imbalance caused by capitalism: "We should not be too intoxicated with our victory over nature. For every such victory, nature retaliates against us. " In order to achieve "reconciliation" with nature, human beings "need to completely change the mode of production that we have existed so far and the whole social system that we have today with this mode of production". [Engels: Dialectics of Nature, People’s Publishing House, 1984, p. 306. The destructive power to the natural environment developed in the capitalist system needs the "control of United producers" to be overcome. Therefore, the harmony between man and nature can only be truly realized in the socialist system: "Socialized people,United producers will reasonably adjust the material transformation between them and nature and put it under their common control. "["Das Kapital "Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1975), pp. 926-927. ]

Third, the harmony of international relations. Harmony, as the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is not only the value criterion that our domestic construction follows, but also the value criterion that we actively advocate in handling international relations. China proposed to build a harmonious society internally, and advocated to build a harmonious world externally. The idea of a harmonious world is an international extension of the idea of a harmonious society, and they are consistent in value pursuit and behavior logic. The concept of socialist harmonious world advocates that in the face of ethnic conflicts, national conflicts, differences in civilizations and other issues, we should tolerate differences with an open attitude, resolve conflicts through dialogue, and seek a win-win situation through cooperation. The harmonious world outlook contained in the socialist harmonious values represents the universal requirements and future direction of the human world, is the realistic embodiment of the world historical significance of the socialist harmonious view, and reflects the common value demands of the human world.

(C) to cultivate and carry forward the socialist harmonious values

Today, the social construction of China’s socialist modernized countries has made positive progress, but there are also problems that affect social harmony, such as diversified value demands, prominent interest disputes and frequent contradictions and conflicts. It is a long way to go to cultivate and practice the socialist harmonious values. On the one hand, we should be good at inheriting and carrying forward the harmonious value concept contained in the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation; On the other hand, we should follow the general law of cultivating core values and internalize them in our hearts and externalize them in our actions. In addition, we should combine the practice of cultivating and carrying forward socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a harmonious society.

1. Based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation.

The Supreme Leader pointed out in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s 13th collective study speech that the firm core values have their inherent roots. Abandoning tradition and losing the roots is tantamount to cutting off one’s spiritual lifeline. Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. Specific to the cultivation of socialist harmonious values, we should dig deep into and expound the excellent values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as kindness, harmony and harmony, and seeking great harmony, and actively absorb the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation in dealing with the relationship between body and mind, the relationship between people and ethnic groups. For example, physical and mental harmony, China’s traditional philosophy holds that physical and mental harmony can help people to be in a healthy state in life and mind. Another example is the harmony between ethnic groups and nations. During the 5,000-year or even longer period, the Chinese nation has been continuously integrating with many regions and ethnic groups, forming the cultural ideal of "one country under the sun" and "harmony among all nations" in concept, and harmony has become an important principle and goal in dealing with ethnic relations. Of course, we should also handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, treat it discriminately, inherit it without discarding the useless, and focus on creative transformation and innovative development.

2. Follow the general law of value construction, and earnestly internalize it in the heart and externalize it in the line.

We should strengthen the advocacy of harmonious values and strive to make socialist harmonious values the mainstream value orientation of the whole society. Through the guidance of public opinion, cultural edification and practice cultivation, we should internalize the socialist harmonious values into the value concept and spiritual pursuit of every social individual, guide people to understand things with harmonious thinking, treat problems with harmonious attitude and handle contradictions in a harmonious way. To cultivate and carry forward the values of socialist harmony, we should be good at externalizing it and integrating it into people’s daily social life, so that people can perceive it, understand it and practice it in practice, and make great efforts in detail, smallness and implementation. Only when every citizen becomes a "harmonious element" can the whole society become a harmonious society. As a citizen, we should start from ourselves and from now on, actively integrate into the practice of building a harmonious society, and gradually realize the harmony between body and mind, interpersonal relationship, human and society, and human and nature.

3. Combine the socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a socialist harmonious society.

Cultivating and practicing socialist harmonious values must be combined with the current practice of building a socialist harmonious society in China. The harmonious society to be built in China is "a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature". A harmonious society should be a democratic society ruled by law. People’s rights and obligations, as well as various social relations, should be regulated and determined by law, and the whole society should form a sense and atmosphere of obeying the law. Harmonious society should be a fair and just society, and it is necessary to properly coordinate the interests of all parties and correctly handle various social contradictions; Harmonious society should be an honest and friendly society. The whole society is honest and trustworthy, equal and friendly, and helps each other to form a harmonious interpersonal environment. A harmonious society should be a vibrant society, and all positive factors should be mobilized to make all creative wishes conducive to social progress respected, creative activities supported, creative talents brought into play and creative achievements affirmed; A harmonious society should be a stable and orderly society. It is necessary to establish various mechanisms to coordinate social contradictions, integrate social management resources, establish new social governance mechanisms, and maintain social stability. A harmonious society should be one in which man and nature live in harmony. We should strictly follow the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, and promote sustainable development.

0one　　Pause normalized nucleic acid screening in many places.

On July 3, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou, Dingzhou, Chengde and other places in Hebei successively issued notices to adjust the normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening work:

　 First, since July 4th, the city’s weekly normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening has been suspended. 　 　　

Two, since July 4th, residents to enter public places and take public transport, no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid or "nucleic acid has been collected certificate" within 7 days. 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 On the same day, sanhe city, Hebei Province issued a message, demanding that commuters should be well managed, and commuters can pass by scanning the "Three Rivers Epidemic Protection Pass" when they return, and no longer require daily nucleic acid testing. Xinji city made it clear that the above adjustments will be implemented from July 5th. The grassroots doctors’ commune noted that the suspension of normalized nucleic acid screening in many cities at the same time was mainly based on the "Several Measures on Comprehensively Implementing the Ninth Edition of the Prevention and Control Plan and Scientifically and Accurately Doing a Good Job in Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by the Health and Health Commission of Hebei Province on July 2. The document is clear:In areas where there is no epidemic, in principle, weekly preventive nucleic acid screening for all staff is not carried out. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Besides,For those who enter Hebei in areas without epidemic risk, the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours will no longer be checked, and the landing nucleic acid detection will no longer be implemented.Hebei Province requires that all localities and departments should implement the requirements of the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) to the letter, immediately adjust relevant prevention and control measures as required, and resolutely prevent the phenomenon of layer upon layer overweight. If the previously issued epidemic prevention and control policies and measures are inconsistent with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), they shall be implemented in accordance with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) and this notice. 　 　　

02 Implement national nucleic acid screening requirements and issue new policies in many places. 　 　　

After the release of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan on June 28, the state held a meeting to emphasize that all localities and departments should strictly implement the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, resolutely control the management, resolutely implement the implementation, resolutely cancel the cancellation, and clean up inconsistent measures within a time limit. At the same time, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group will send a working group to supervise the local implementation. In this context, in addition to the above-mentioned Hebei and other places, the requirements for nucleic acid detection have been adjusted in many places across the country in the past week, and the adjustments are mainly divided into five categories: 　 　

　 1. Cancel all the nucleic acid tests. 　 　　

Liaoning: On July 1, the latest notice was issued, saying that each city will determine the frequency of nucleic acid testing for all employees on its own according to the actual judgment. After the outbreak, it is confirmed that there is no social infection, and the whole staff can stop nucleic acid testing. Many places in Anhui: In view of the current low risk in the whole region, the nucleic acid detection work of "conducting a full-time nucleic acid inspection every 7 days" was cancelled. 　 　　

2. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check once every 7 days" 　 　　

Jinan City, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "two inspections every seven days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Qingdao, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "one inspection every four days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Ningbo and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: from "one inspection every three days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Wuhu, Anhui Province. 　 　　

3. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check every 5 days" 　 　　

Wuhan: from "three days for inspection" to "five days for inspection" 　 　　

4. Extend the validity of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours. 　 　

　Pingdingshan, Puyang, Xuchang and other places in Henan Province: Extend the effective time of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours. 　 　　

5. No longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid. 　 　　

Huizhou, Guangdong: Travellers in airports, railway stations and bus stations are no longer required to hold a negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test. Dezhou, Shandong: People attending theaters no longer require a "48-hour nucleic acid test certificate". On the whole, due to the influence of national prevention and control policies, nucleic acid testing has become the first step of policy adjustment in various places. The validity period has been extended from 48 hours to 72 hours, and then extended to 7 days, even suspended or cancelled, and the national prevention and control has shown a trend of slow liberalization. 　 　　

03 Prevention and control of "willfulness" plus code? The state has requirements. 　 　 　　

Since the normalization of nucleic acid detection, problems such as unauthorized overweight have frequently appeared, which has seriously affected the normal life and travel of the people, and the state has a clear attitude.At the end of April,The meeting in the State Council emphasized that the frequency of nucleic acid detection should be determined by local authorities according to the occurrence and development of epidemic situation and the need of prevention and control, and it should not be "one size fits all". At the end of June, the State Council took the lead in setting up a special class to rectify the problem of "layer upon layer overweight" and opened a public message board on the homepage of official website, National Health Commission. 　 　 　 　 　 　 In order to ensure the simplification of epidemic prevention and control, "one size fits all" and "layers of overweight", the state requires all provinces to announce the channels for complaints and reports from the masses and accept extensive supervision from all walks of life. According to the incomplete statistics of grass-roots doctors’ commune, up to now, the following provinces (cities, districts) have announced the complaint reporting methods about the overweight problem of local epidemic prevention and control. 　 　 　 　 Although the epidemic has not been completely extinguished, compared with Covid-19, the act of wanton overweight and absurd self-protection is even worse.　 　 　

The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is a traditional festival in China-Dragon Boat Festival. For more than 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a festival to commemorate the folk customs of all ethnic groups in China. From rowing dragon boats, eating zongzi and inserting calamus in ancient times to today’s national fitness, epidemic prevention, dispelling diseases, expelling heat and praying for health, many ancient customs have been completely passed down, and new good wishes have been added at the same time.

Dragon Boat festival

five

moon

initial

five

Every Dragon Boat Festival, the first thing that comes to our mind is to eat zongzi-sweet, salty, meaty and vegetarian. It can be said that every family has its own housekeeping skills, and every place has its own preferences.

The reason why Zongzi can be used as the representative food of the Dragon Boat Festival is to throw it into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from biting Qu Yuan’s body. Second, it is because the edges and corners of zongzi are like a knife, which can eradicate diseases and disasters.

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival not only carries the feelings of home and country, but also contains the deep feelings of family and friends getting together. Zongzi is known as one of the traditional foods with the deepest historical and cultural accumulation in China.

Do you know the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?

When it comes to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, Qu Yuan is probably the first thing that comes to mind. According to legend, the king of Chu listened to slanderous rumors and exiled Qu Yuan. After Qin conquered the capital of Chu, the desperate Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River with a big stone in his arms. After the death of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan, and there was a custom of dragon boat race and eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Do you know all the names of the Dragon Boat Festival?

The record of local customs in the Western Jin Dynasty contains "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival". The end, the beginning. " This is the earliest origin of the word "Dragon Boat Festival".

There are many names for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Duanyang, Yulan Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongwu Festival, Dragon Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Tianzhong Festival and so on.

But what many people don’t know is that the Dragon Boat Festival also has the nickname "Daughter’s Day". In ancient times, from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, every family dressed up their girls and folded a pomegranate hairpin on their heads. This is considered as a ritual to avoid the "poison" in May and pray for the health of girls at home. Even if the daughter in the family grows up and marries, she will go back to her mother’s house to spend the holidays with her parents. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Daughter’s Day".

How much do you know about the custom of Dragon Boat Festival?

Besides eating zongzi, there are many customs in the Dragon Boat Festival. How much do you know?

pick

Chinese mugwort

grass

Legend has it that in ancient times, the gods had an agreement with the water monster, so long as people hung wormwood and calamus in front of their doors, the water monster should not be offended, so people liked to pick and hang wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival, hoping to dispel demons and defend their families.

Wormwood itself has the functions of dispelling cold and removing dampness, warming meridians and stopping bleeding, and its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oil, which can repel mosquitoes and flies and purify the air. The smoke produced by the smoking of mugwort leaves can inhibit the spread of viruses and bacteria in the air.

game

dragon

boat

Qu Yuan threw himself into the river with hatred, and the people of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of his sage Qu Yuan, so many people rowed to catch up and save, which was the origin of the dragon boat race, and thus the dragon boat race became one of the most traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat race is an annual feast that can’t be missed. The "Hey Yo" sound of Qi Xin’s rowing inspires the players and the people watching the battle on the shore.

put on

fragrant

bag

The ancients also wore sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to scent, repel insects and avoid plague, sachets were often filled with some traditional Chinese medicines with the function of "fragrant filth", such as clove, angelica dahurica, Pogostemon, perilla, mint, etc., which can refresh the mind, invigorate the spirit, dredge the nine orifices and prevent plague.

tie

five

colour

rope

In ancient times, people were superstitious that the Dragon Boat Festival was the most unlucky and poisonous day of the year. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, every household should wear colorful ropes on their children’s wrists, that is, ropes made of five kinds of colored lines, namely red, yellow, blue, green and purple, to ward off evil spirits, drive away plague and turn good luck into good luck.

Dragon Boat Festival carries people.

Memories of sages

The pursuit of health

Prevention and treatment of diseases

Expectation for a better life

……

finally

I wish you all.

Wish you peace and health on Dragon Boat Festival!

Original title: "Dragon Boat Festival, Taste Dragon Boat Festival and Inherit Civilization"

Read the original text

    Xinhua Online Haihai, July 23rd (Reporter Xu Xiaoqing) Recently, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology officially released a long-term "boudoir-raised" non-legacy handmade font-"Yinyan Song Qi".

    Shanghai is the birthplace of modern news and publishing industry in China, which witnessed and promoted the development and evolution of modern Chinese character printing technology. "Chinese character printing and font writing skills" is an intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai, and its protection unit is Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology.

    In 1950s and 1960s, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology explored the "printing font reform" according to the requirements of relevant authorities, and based on Shanghai’s printing and publishing industry, it collected talents in the fields of fine arts, calligraphy and sculpture from all over the country, and established the font research room of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology. Today, people widely use computers to input Chinese fonts "Song, Black, Kai, Imitation Song", and the source of font design is this research room. For decades, through inheritance and innovation, the style of Song-style characters has evolved from the initial "Song-style integration" to "Song-style seven-style".

    The font "Yinyan Song Qi" released this time was designed by Xu Xuecheng, the first generation inheritor of the late "Chinese Character Printing Font Writing Technique". In 2020, under the leadership of Chen Qirui, the second generation inheritor of this technique, the value of this font manuscript was rediscovered. Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology started the development project of "Seven Styles of Song Dynasty", led by the fourth generation inheritors, and carried out digital development on the basis of full respect for the manuscript.

    The relevant person in charge of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology said that the promotion of "Printing and Researching Song Seven" focuses on digital application, which will help to further inherit the intangible heritage of the printing industry and let more people know the evolution of modern Chinese printing fonts. This is also a respect and awe for traditional culture.

On April 10th, Google launched a series of practical barrier-free functions to help people with disabilities use Android phones, including text-to-speech functions, on-demand reading, subtitles and other functions. According to XDA, today Google launched a new function in its TalkBack service: a virtual Braille keyboard, which enables visually impaired people to type on their mobile phones without additional hardware (and without listening to Talkback voice prompts).

Google said that they have worked with Braille developers and users to develop this virtual keyboard, which will be familiar to anyone who has entered Braille before.

The keyboard adopts a 6-key layout, and each key represents one of the 6 Braille dots to form any letter or symbol. For example, typing "A" requires pressing point 1, while typing "B" requires pressing points 1 and 2 at the same time. Users can also use the keyboard to delete letters and words, add lines and submit text.

IT House understands that the new Braille keyboard will be integrated into the Talkback service as part of the "Android Accessibility Kit". . This feature is applicable to all applications, supports Braille Level 1 and Level 2, and is currently only available in English. It should be noted that the Talkback gesture is not available when the Braille keyboard is turned on.

　　Review Salon is a learning platform for work exchange and theoretical discussion built by the editorial department of Financial Review for the vast number of financial review workers in China, which has played an active role in publicizing financial policies, exchanging review experience and exploring cutting-edge theories. After fierce competition, the hosting right of the second judging salon in 2020 was obtained by Qinghai Provincial Financial Investment Appraisal Center. From March 24th to 26th, the director of the Center, Comrade Xue Kai, led a team and invited Comrade Liang Weihua from the Budget Performance Management Office of the Office to form a 16-member presiding team. With the theme of "How to carry out budget performance management according to the principle of full coverage, whole process and all-round", we conducted online learning and discussion with financial evaluation institutions at all levels in China with WeChat platform as the carrier.

　　In a short period of three days, the presiding team focused on how to build a budget performance management system with "objectives in advance, monitoring in the process, evaluation afterwards and application of evaluation results", focusing on eight sub-topics, such as how to build a budget expenditure standard system, how to do a good job in budget performance management through monitoring in the process, and how to carry out project expenditure performance evaluation, and fully demonstrated the achievements of budget performance management in our province to all levels of national evaluation institutions, which were echoed by provincial evaluation experts.

　　The success of this appraisal salon has brought a feast of learning and communication to the national financial appraisal institutions. The wonderful discussion of appraisal experts fully embodies the advantages and values of financial investment appraisal service performance management, effectively enhances our deeper understanding and cognition of budget performance management, and opens up new ideas and new ways for the investment appraisal center to better serve the financial work in the future.