Ten years ago, on the evening of May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama officially announced that bin Laden had been killed by the US military. That night, the whole nation was boiling. American public opinion believes that since the moment a Boeing 767 plane hit the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York at 8: 46 am on September 11th, 2001, Americans have made a great progress in the war on terrorism that lasted for nearly 10 years.

　　△ On the evening of May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama announced at the White House that Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had been killed by the US military.

　　Ten years have passed since bin Laden was killed, and various versions of the account of bin Laden’s death have appeared. From the non-fiction works of the New Yorker in paper media to Hunting Bin Laden in Hollywood, the official heroic narrative of the United States is all evident. However, with the advancement of investigation and textual research by all parties, it seems that the death of bin Laden is not as stated in the official discourse of the US government. The New York Times mentioned it together with the "Bay of Pigs Incident" and "Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction" and became a secret kept secret by the US government. ……

　　July 7, 2005 London "July 7" bombing.

　　Compared with the official narrative of the United States, Hollywood seems to prefer to link the death of bin Laden with international counter-terrorism. The London bombing on July 7, 2005 has also become a symbol of Al Qaeda’s infiltration into Europe and its terrorist activities in Europe.

　　△ On July 7, 2005, a terrorist bomb attack occurred in London, England. In the morning, three subways and a bus in London were detonated by bombs carried by terrorists.

　　On July 7, 2005, around 8:49 am, it was the morning rush hour in London. On this Tuesday morning, as usual, Jeff Porter was running an early train in London’s subway cab painted with iconic red and blue paint.

　　"When I was drawing in at Edgewell Road Station," Jeff Porter said, "there was a train coming from the opposite direction. Just as the other side met my front, I saw a dazzling yellow light from the other end of the oncoming train."

　　Then, the cab glass in front of Jeff broke, and dust and smoke scattered. Only then did Jeff realize that the train had exploded.

　　△ On July 7, 2005, Al Qaeda carried out terrorist bomb attacks on several traffic lines in London.

　　On the ground that day, there was an explosion against the bus at the same time. At almost the same time, four terrorists detonated bombs in four different bus facilities in London. According to the statistics of British police, the explosion killed 52 people and injured more than 700 people.

　　△ Video of Al-Qaida Statement released by Al Jazeera in September 2005

　　Two months after the terrorist attack in London on July 7, Al Jazeera broadcast a video, which confirmed the identities of the four terrorists — — A member of Al Qaeda. This video has been reviewed by the British police and intelligence agencies, and the identity and criminal process of the four terrorists have been clarified. In the tape, a terrorist declaration that mentioned "bin Laden" also touched the hearts of Americans on the other side of the Atlantic.

　　In June 2009, the "old plan" of the new president in Washington

　　Since the "9.11 terrorist attacks", then-US President George W. Bush has promoted anti-terrorism as his ruling focus. In addition to waging wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, intelligence organizations in the United States, Britain, Israel and other countries have further strengthened information sharing in international counter-terrorism intelligence because of "9.11".

　　△ "The Record of Killing Bin Laden" published by The New Yorker on August 1, 2011 — — The Night in Abbottabad describes the details of the US military’s action to kill bin Laden, but many of the details are quite different from the arguments of all parties.

　　Time came in June 2009, and four months after Obama took office as president, Leon Panetta, then director of the CIA, introduced to Obama the action plan to track down the leader of Al Qaeda since George W. Bush took office. According to The New Yorker’s Record of Killing Bin Laden — — A Night in Abbottabad, Leon Panetta knew at that time that the new president would definitely support his plan.

　　△ In October 2008, US presidential candidates barack obama and John Romney held a presidential campaign debate at Belmont University in Nashville.

　　Because one month before the 2008 US presidential election, when Obama, then a senator from Illinois, was debating with John McCain, also a presidential candidate, at Belmont University in Nashville, he answered the question about whether to hunt down bin Laden:

　　"If we see bin Laden and the Pakistani government is unable or unwilling to kill him, then we must take action. We will kill bin Laden and smash ‘ Base ’ Organization. "

　　Sure enough, as a supplement to Leon Panetta’s plan to search for bin Laden, Obama stepped up the use of drones for investigation.

　　△ According to the statistics of the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, a third-party news investigation agency, from 2010 to 2020, the drone bombing launched by the United States has caused about 8,858 to 16,901 deaths, including about 910 to 220 civilians and about 283 to 454 children.

　　In addition to inheriting the search for bin Laden by former President George W. Bush, the Guantanamo prison, which was used to hold terrorists during the Bush era, also played a key role in the future killing of bin Laden.

　　Message from Guantanamo prison in August 2010

　　Guantanamo prison, located in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Before 2002, the prison was basically used to accommodate Cuban and Haitian refugees who tried to sneak into the United States by sea. After the "September 11" incident in 2001, it was changed to a prison for accepting and interrogating terrorists. Restricted by the US Constitution, it is impossible to torture suspects in the United States.

　　△ The movie "Hunting Bin Laden" restored the scene in which the CIA waterboarded the detainees.

　　At Guantanamo Bay, because the US considers terrorists to be "illegal combatants", they do not enjoy any rights stipulated in the Geneva Convention, and American personnel can interrogate detainees in various ways. Since the opening of Guantanamo prison, various reports about torture by American intelligence personnel have been flowing out.

　　△ CIA documents show that the United States has secret interrogation and detention centers in many countries around the world. A secret document of the CIA shows that there is a detention center code-named "Black Field".

　　According to the documents from the CIA, in addition to Guantanamo prison, the United States has set up secret interrogation and detention centers in many countries and regions around the world for anti-terrorism operations. One of the secret interrogation bases, known as the "black field", first leaked news about bin Laden’s messenger in 2002.

　　△ The Week quoted Jose Rodriguez, the chief operating officer of CIA, as saying that the messenger of bin Laden was a Kuwaiti.

　　Abu Ahmed Kuwait — — Bin Laden’s Messenger — — The name that the CIA has been searching for has been confirmed in Guantanamo and the interrogation base set up by the CIA in Pakistan. Until August 2010, Leon Panetta, then director of the CIA, personally confirmed the whereabouts of the messenger in Peshawar, Pakistan.

　　In May 2011, the cement compound in Abbottabad

　　Through the information obtained in various interrogation bases before, the US intelligence department has strengthened the monitoring of the cell phone signal of bin Laden’s messenger. In August 2010, the CIA tracked a white SUV from Peshawar, Pakistan to Abbottabad, north of the capital Islamabad. In the detailed account, a white rhinoceros is painted on the spare tire cover hanging from the rear of the SUV.

　　△ Structural Diagram of Cement Compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan

　　According to documents disclosed by the CIA, the SUV stopped outside a compound with a three-story building with a concrete fence and barbed wire about 5.5 meters high. There is no telephone or internet connection in this compound. The observation report of the CIA for several days shows that the residents of this compound don’t even throw garbage, but burn it centrally in the hospital. Through outdoor drying clothes, the CIA judged that there were three households in the building, but only two of them went in and out of the compound every day.

　　At the end of October, 2010, then US President Barack Obama, based on the investigation report submitted by then CIA Director Leon Panetta, made him start to cooperate with all parties to design a military action plan for the compound. From the end of October 2010, the action plan was designed and officially implemented on May 1, 2011. In half a year, in order to ensure the smooth operation of killing bin Laden, the US military rebuilt a concrete wall compound for training in the forest of North Carolina. However, the action report disclosed by the United States shows that there was a huge flaw in the initial helicopter carrying the US airborne compound.

　　△ Schematic diagram of the American Black Hawk helicopter that nearly crashed when the tail of the helicopter hit the concrete wall during the operation.

　　At about 4: 00 am local time on May 1, 2011, the first Black Hawk helicopter that was supposed to hover in the compound and be delivered to the US military by ropes, just arrived at the compound, and the rotor at the tail scraped the concrete wall. In order to prevent the helicopter from rolling over, the pilot inserted the nose straight into the ground and landed in the compound in a near-crash way. After witnessing this situation, the pilot of another helicopter immediately gave up the plan of hovering on the roof and landed outside the courtyard wall.

　　△ Satellite image of cement compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan

　　The accident that the Black Hawk helicopter fell to the ground disturbed the people around it, making the planned surprise attack meaningless. In the end, according to the report of the US military, this military operation successfully killed bin Laden. The body was wrapped in a white shroud, put into a bag and finally thrown into the sea.

　　2015 US Media Survey: Another "Saving Private Lynch"

　　As for the actions of the US military in the building, the US side has various versions. One of the most dramatic is that the US military said that bin Laden pushed his wife in front of him as a human shield. Another version is that after discovering bin Laden, the US military was resisted by bin Laden, and finally bin Laden was killed in the crossfire.

　　△ The New York Times published an investigation and analysis report on the mystery of bin Laden’s death in October 2015, "Do we really know the death of bin Laden? 》

　　However, after these news quickly spread around the world, the White House and the military corrected their statements one after another. On the evening of May 2, 2011, Jay Carney, the then White House spokesman, made an erratum to the details of the previous action of hunting bin Laden. First, he said that he did not carry weapons when he died, and then clarified that he did not use his wife as a human shield. The White House said that the difference from the details released the day before was due to "too much information and too hasty preparation".

　　In the analysis and investigation conducted by The New York Times and the London Review of Books in 2015, there were discrepancies in the details of bin Laden’s death, from the very beginning when various sources obtained the information of the so-called "bin Laden Messenger" to the final burial of bin Laden’s body at sea.

　　△ On May 21, 2015, the London Review of Books published a survey of bin Laden’s death by Seymour M. Hersh, a well-known investigative journalist, and pointed out that there were a lot of flaws in the explanation of relevant events by the US government.

　　The United States carried out a massive military operation in the form of almost crashing a helicopter. The news disclosed by the media showed that bin Laden had a fierce resistance, but the official information was inconsistent, and it was difficult to confirm what actions bin Laden took in the final stage. It was obvious that there was a chance to capture bin Laden alive, but the US military directly killed him. The White House and the military’s contradictory statements on the details of the operation and the final handling of bin Laden’s body at sea ….. all these make the death of bin Laden foggy.

　　△ According to The New York Times’s report on May 4th, 2011, Obama’s personal support rate rose from 46% last month to 57% after then US President Barack Obama announced the successful killing of bin Laden.

　　But no matter which version, the American troops in the story are portrayed as a group of dead men who have gone and never returned. Such narrative methods and routines make people familiar with the history of American journalism inevitably not think of Lynch, the "heroine" deliberately created by the American government during the Iraq war.

　　△ jessica lynch, an American female soldier, was ambushed and captured while serving in Iraq in March 2003. The American government deliberately portrayed Lynch’s story as a "fighting hero who refused to surrender". After investigation by many American media, it was found that all the stories about jessica lynch were untrue stories made up by the US military.

　　The 20-year trauma of Afghanistan War in 2021

　　On May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama announced that it has been 10 years since the United States successfully killed Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. According to a statistic from Brown University, as of mid-April this year, at least 47,245 Afghan civilians have been killed in the war since 2001. The war also killed 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers.

　　△ Washington post reported on April 30, 2021 that former US President Barack Obama explained the significance of the hunt for bin Laden.

　　Ten years later, in 2021, Obama, who had left the presidency, appeared again to explain the significance of the action of hunting bin Laden.

　　Unlike 10 years ago, Obama no longer needs to face the test of a second term. In the face of his decision to continue the war in Afghanistan and kill bin Laden when he was in power ten years ago, Obama seems to remember those American soldiers who died in Afghanistan. However, the fact is that the war in Afghanistan since 2001 has caused 2,442 American soldiers to be killed, 20,666 injured and more than 3,800 American security contractors killed.

　　When the United States continues to face downward economic pressure and domestic public opinion is increasingly opposed to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, both former President Trump and current President Biden threatened to let the US troops leave Afghanistan in the 2020 general election. It was not until April 29th this year that the White House confirmed that American troops had begun to leave Afghanistan, and the war in Afghanistan, which lasted from 2001 to the present, came to an end with American troops leaving Afghanistan.

　　However, Obama seems to have forgotten that on January 22, 2009, the third day after he took over as president, Guantanamo prison, which had requested to be closed as soon as possible, still holds more than 40 people.

　　Producer: Lu Yi

　　Producer Zhao Xinyu?

　　Editor-in-Chief: Cui Yi

　　Editor Jin Lvcheng

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today (March 22nd) is the 31st World Water Day, and the United Nations has determined that the theme of World Water Day in 2023 is "accelerating change". From March 22nd to 28th, the 36th China Water Week was held, with the theme of "Strengthening water control according to law and working together to protect the mother river".

　　　　　　 Water is the source of all things and the foundation of all things. First of all, let’s learn about the familiar "water" in our daily life through a word. Now displayed on the big screen is the earliest word "water" in China. It appeared in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, and it looks like water flowing along water veins, but its original meaning is river.

　　　　　　 Early human civilization originated from both sides of the river, and our mother river, the Yellow River, gave birth to an uninterrupted Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. "The Yellow River is peaceful and the world is peaceful". How to better protect the mother river has become an important topic in modern water conservancy construction.

Legislation to protect the mother river, the ancient Yellow River, rejuvenated.

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and its protection is a great plan for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On April 1st, the Yellow River Protection Law will be implemented soon, and there will be laws to protect the Yellow River.

In Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, the oriental stork, a national first-class protected bird, entered the breeding period. After a long incubation period, recently, the first chick hatched this year.

Thanks to the start of the Yellow River ecological water supply and wetland restoration project, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has become the most important breeding ground for oriental storks in the world, and millions of birds migrate and winter here every year. It has also become the most complete, extensive and youngest wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone of China.

In the Yellow River Protection Law, which will be implemented on April 1, specific measures such as ecological water replenishment and silt dam construction in the Yellow River Delta have been written into the legal provisions.

Gui Fan, Deputy Director of Policy and Regulation Bureau of Yellow River Conservancy Commission:The Yellow River Protection Law is a summary of many years’ experience in harnessing the Yellow River, which has raised an effective experience in harnessing water and sediment loss in the Yellow River basin to a legal level, which was not found in any previous law.

The Law on the Protection of the Yellow River clearly states that the state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of the Yellow River basin, adheres to integrated protection and restoration, and implements systematic management with natural restoration as the mainstay and natural restoration combined with artificial restoration. The state implements a rigid restraint system for water resources in the Yellow River Basin, and insists on setting cities, land, people and production by water.

　　　　　　 Li Xiaojing, Deputy Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Ministry of Water Resources:On the basis of fully performing their statutory duties, the nine provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin should focus on the key points in combination with the actual situation. The upstream provinces should strengthen the protection and restoration of water conservation areas, the middle provinces should strengthen the soil and water conservation on the Loess Plateau, and the downstream provinces should strengthen the economical and intensive use of water resources, jointly do a good job in great protection and promote great governance, and create a new situation of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

This year, China will further promote the recovery of the Mother River.

Just now, we saw that the measures for the protection and management of the Yellow River are constantly being iteratively updated. In addition, this year, China will further promote the recovery of the mother river, make the river flow, restore the lake, and build a harmonious symbiotic system of people and water.

Bi Shouhai, Director of Water Resources Protection Division, Water Resources Management Department, Ministry of Water Resources:This year, the Ministry of Water Resources will select 88 mother rivers (lakes), formulate the mother river recovery action, "one river, one policy" and "one lake, one policy" programs, strengthen the unified regulation of water resources, promote river regulation, water system connection, ecological water replenishment, groundwater overexploitation control, and gradually return the occupied ecological water, so as to restore the life of rivers and the vitality of basins.

At the same time, this year, the state will focus on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and rivers and lakes in North China to continue to promote centralized and normalized water replenishment, so as to realize the 707-kilometer-long connection of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to the north of the Yellow River, and the water surface area of Baiyangdian Lake will be stable at more than 250 square kilometers throughout the year.

Recently, the Ministry of Water Resources has formulated and issued the "Key Points of River and Lake Management in 2023", which will comprehensively start the health evaluation of rivers and lakes and gradually establish a national river and lake health archive; Strictly control the shoreline space and sand mining management in rivers and lakes, and further promote the normalization and standardization of the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes.

Li Xiaojing, Deputy Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Ministry of Water Resources:(River and lake management) Pay more attention to the basin as a unit, strengthen the unified planning, unified management, unified dispatching and unified management of the basin, and plan the overall situation of basin protection and management as a whole.

China government assists Malaysian anti-epidemic materials to arrive at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. Xinhua news agency

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the G-20 leaders’ special summit on COVID-19 that major infectious diseases are the enemies of all mankind. The COVID-19 epidemic is spreading all over the world, which poses a great threat to people’s life safety and health, and poses a great challenge to global public health safety. The situation is worrying. At present, what the international community needs most is firm confidence, Qi Xin’s concerted efforts, United response, all-round strengthening of international cooperation, cohesion of a strong joint force to overcome the epidemic, and joint efforts to win this human struggle against major infectious diseases. In the face of the epidemic, as a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you, all countries in the world should act quickly, unite the strong synergy of unity, cooperation and common response, and protect the health and peace of the common home of mankind.

　　1, gather together to fight the epidemic.

　　At the critical moment when the global situation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control is becoming more and more severe, the G20 leaders’ first special summit meeting in response to COVID-19 by video released a positive signal of joint prevention and control by the international community, and opened the world agenda of building a prevention and control cooperation mechanism, which indicates that the global joint efforts to fight the epidemic will move from value consensus to pragmatic operation.

　　Global joint efforts to fight the epidemic is an inevitable choice to effectively curb the spread of the epidemic. At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly around the world. According to the World Health Organization, the COVID-19 pandemic has not been effectively contained, and it is growing at an exponential rate. If the international community fails to take joint measures, millions of people may be killed. At the same time, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of world economic recession is increasing, the international financial market is in turmoil, the unemployment rate in some countries is rising rapidly, social panic is spreading, and populism and trade protectionism are on the rise. A series of secondary disasters caused by the epidemic are causing more and more concern and anxiety. No country can stay out of it and be immune to it.

　　Global efforts to fight the epidemic urgently need the concerted efforts of the international community. The outbreak and spread of COVID-19 epidemic in the global scope are different in time, region and degree. This determines that countries must strengthen policy coordination, joint prevention and control, and strengthen communication and sharing of relevant information. On the one hand, the international community should strengthen information sharing, carry out cooperation in drug and vaccine research and development and epidemic prevention, effectively prevent the cross-border spread of the epidemic, and especially work together to help developing countries with weak public health systems improve their coping capacity. On the other hand, with the rapid spread of the epidemic, the demand of countries for medical and health protection and other related materials has surged sharply, which requires the global industrial chain, especially the hub countries, to deepen capacity cooperation, dig deep into capacity potential and achieve the most efficient supply. At the same time, in view of the serious impact of the epidemic on the world economy, countries should also strengthen the adjustment and docking of macroeconomic policies to ensure the openness and stability of the global market and boost the confidence of the world economy.

　　2, joint efforts to fight the epidemic need to build consensus.

　　The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic shows once again that human beings are a community of shared destiny. How to effectively curb the spread of the epidemic and prevent and resolve the secondary disasters of the epidemic is a major issue related to the interests of all countries and the future and destiny of mankind. At a critical juncture, is Qi Xin working together to protect the homeland, or is it selfish, narrow-minded and malicious? Is it to join hands to fight the epidemic and overcome the difficulties together, or to create rumors and stigma? It not only tests the governance ability and responsibility of all countries, but also tests the collective rationality and moral spirit of mankind.

　　Common challenges need to be met together. Epidemic diseases, regardless of national boundaries and races, are the common enemies of mankind. With the rapid flow of people, goods and information, epidemic diseases can easily break through the time and space boundaries and national boundaries, quickly spread from one country to many countries, and detonate the global public health crisis. What’s more, compared with many diseases, COVID-19 virus has stronger infectivity and higher pathogenicity, which can spread to all parts of the world through individual personnel flow, resulting in a huge global and random risk, and the prevention and control is more difficult than ever. Only by working together can we win the battle. All countries in the world should actively carry out international joint prevention and control from the height of building a community of human destiny to jointly safeguard global public health security and human health and well-being.

　　Common goals require unity and cooperation. Building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, beauty and cleanliness is the common goal and beautiful pursuit of people of all countries, and it is also the rich connotation inherent in building a community of human destiny. The sudden epidemic not only directly threatens the global public health security, but also profoundly affects the economic and social development and prosperity of all countries. As a result, the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic has gone beyond the field of public health and evolved into an overall war and a blocking war to safeguard the prosperity and development of the world and protect human civilization. The international community must establish an effective cooperation mechanism and strengthen communication and coordination in personnel management, scientific research, experience sharing and material production, so as to cope with the crisis and win victory through cooperation.

　　The common destiny needs to be in the same boat. There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries coexist in one world. The earth is the common home of mankind and the only home of mankind so far. The objective living conditions and the era environment of "you have me and I have you" make the future and destiny of every nation and country closely linked, with one glory and one loss. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized, the occurrence of the COVID-19 epidemic once again shows that mankind is a community of shared destiny. In the era of economic globalization, such a major emergency may not be the last time, and various traditional and non-traditional security issues will continue to bring new challenges. The international community must establish a sense of community of human destiny, help each other, work together to meet the risk challenges and build a better home on earth.

　　3. Make China contribution to joint efforts to fight the epidemic.

　　China is an advocate of the concept of community of human destiny, and also the most powerful promoter and practitioner of this concept. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "I advocate co-construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ And building a community of human destiny is to promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and mutually beneficial cooperation among countries, and to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. " In this war without smoke, China has been actively supporting the international community’s anti-epidemic efforts with practical actions, and has provided assistance to international organizations including the World Health Organization and more than 80 countries. This is a vivid practice of the concept of a community of human destiny. The speed of China has won precious time for world epidemic prevention, China has built the first line of defense to control the spread of global epidemic, and the practice of China has set a benchmark for human beings to deal with major public health emergencies. The strategic deployment and policy measures adopted by China in the process of epidemic prevention and control, as well as the universally recognized achievements, have greatly demonstrated the urgency and necessity of building a community of human destiny and contributed valuable spiritual wealth to the global joint efforts to fight the epidemic.

　　Maintain the heroic spirit of facing difficulties. Difficulties inspire fighting spirit and challenge the spirit. The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships in its history, and has never been crushed. Instead, it has become more frustrated and brave. It is because we always have the belief of winning in the face of any difficulties and obstacles, and dare to struggle and win. The more difficult and dangerous, the more forward we are. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the people, braved difficulties and faced difficulties, put forward the general requirements of firm confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy in time, made clear the overall goal of resolutely curbing the spread of the epidemic and resolutely winning the prevention and control of the epidemic, and quickly launched the people’s war, the overall war and the prevention and control of the epidemic. In the face of the complicated and severe global anti-epidemic situation, all countries in the world should launch a "life-and-death struggle" with the new crown pneumonia virus with heroic spirit to fight hard and fight to the end.

　　Adhere to the concept of win-win cooperation. Peace, development, cooperation and win-win are the trend of the times, and they are also the basic principles that must be observed in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. During the epidemic period, China, in an open and transparent manner, informed the World Health Organization at the first time, shared information with other relevant countries at the first time, and shared the whole gene sequence of the virus to the whole world at the first time, and actively carried out all-round cooperation with the international community. At present, China has shared many technical documents on epidemic prevention and control with more than 100 countries and more than 10 international organizations and regions around the world, and translated the 7th edition of COVID-19’s diagnosis and treatment plan and the 6th edition of prevention and control plan into many languages for the reference of relevant countries and international organizations, which has effectively enhanced the global anti-epidemic ability and won wide acclaim from the international community. The epidemic is our common enemy. In the face of this struggle, which concerns the common interests of all mankind, all countries in the world should uphold the concept of win-win cooperation, strengthen policy communication and coordination, and work together to set up the strictest joint prevention and control network to fully curb the spread of the epidemic. It is necessary to gather the strength of all countries, work together to speed up scientific research on drugs, vaccines and testing, and strive to achieve breakthrough results that benefit all mankind at an early date. It is necessary to explore the establishment of a regional public health emergency liaison mechanism to improve the emergency response speed of public health emergencies.

　　Demonstrate the mission responsibility of a big country. It is the common responsibility of all countries in the world to build a community of human destiny and meet global risk challenges. Among them, big countries play a pivotal role and should take the lead in taking on greater responsibilities and play a mainstay role. In this anti-epidemic process, China took the lead in donating US$ 20 million to WHO, sending medical expert groups to some countries and regions with severe epidemic situation and weak health systems to provide anti-epidemic experience support and medical material assistance, and establishing an online knowledge center for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, which is open to all countries, making great contributions to the global anti-epidemic and showing the world feelings of upholding justice and helping each other in the same boat. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic is a struggle, which requires the firm confidence, unity and cooperation of all mankind. As long as we help each other in the same boat, we will be able to completely overcome the epidemic and write a magnificent chapter in the community of human destiny.

　　 (Author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Ministry of Education, written by Ren Zhifeng)

The Beijing News (Reporter Zhou Huixiao Wan) On May 15th, the film "A Huge Future" was premiered in Beijing, with director Jiang Xiaotong, actors Bao Beier and Ming Dow appearing. The film was exclusively released at the iQiyi Cloud Cinema on May 16th.

Film poster.

The movie "A Huge Future" tells an absurd and wonderful story about the survival of the Jedi that Ma Shang (Bao Beier) and four trapped people with different identities jointly carry out. The "survival group" composed of all people should not only find ways to get out of trouble, but also fight with a crocodile in a circus. The fusion of genre elements of disaster and comedy, and the collocation of actors with different styles such as Bao Beier and Ming Dow bring more attention to the film.

Director Jiang Xiaotong said that "The Future is Huge" is the first attempt to integrate the two types of disaster and comedy, bringing a new form of expression to the story of little people. Bao Beier praised Ming Dow for his dedication, while Ming Dow said that he was moved by the director’s creative ideas and accepted the film with intuitive trust. Pan Binlong praised the film for its ingenious thinking, reversal and echo, and felt many intentions in film creation. Ashton Chen, on the other hand, talked about his cooperation with the two leading actors. Both of them showed extraordinary skills in the action scenes in this film, and they had an excellent viewing experience.

Event site.

Editor Xu Meilin

Proofread Chen Biyan

　　Comparison of Medical Insurance Negotiations from 2017 to 2020

　　Source: National Medical Insurance Bureau and Essence Securities Research Center.

　　After enterprise declaration, formal review and expert review, the national medical insurance drug list adjustment entered the negotiation stage in 2021. The reporter learned that the on-site negotiation of the medical insurance catalogue is about to begin.

　　Under the background of the rapid development of biotechnology and the accelerated rise of innovative drug industry in China, more domestic innovative drugs are accelerating to the medical insurance catalogue. According to institutional data, about 20 domestic innovative drugs will be negotiated for the first time, and the new indications that have been included in the varieties will be superimposed. In this round of medical insurance negotiations, investors have paid a lot of attention.

　　About 20 domestic innovative drugs were negotiated for the first time.

　　According to the previously published Work Plan for National Medical Insurance Drug List Adjustment in 2021 (referred to as the "Plan") and the medical insurance negotiation process in previous years, it is widely expected in the industry that this year’s medical insurance catalogue negotiation will start soon. The National Medical Insurance Bureau has previously made it clear that if the progress is smooth, this catalogue adjustment work will be completed before the end of this year, and efforts will be made to start implementation in January next year.

　　According to many brokerage research institutions, it is estimated that about 20 domestic innovative drugs will be negotiated for the first time this year, including PARP inhibitors, BTK inhibitors, ALK inhibitors, ADC drugs (antibody conjugated drugs), CAR-T therapy (chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy), etc., involving many listed pharmaceutical companies such as Beida Pharmaceutical, Baekje Shenzhou, Hengrui Pharma and Zejing Pharmaceutical. Among them, the CAR-T therapy, which is priced at 1.2 million yuan by Fosun Kate, has attracted much attention from the market. Some institutions pointed out that as a representative of expensive new technology, the negotiation result of this variety will closely affect the pricing of new technology products.

　　In addition, the anti-tumor drug PD-1 monoclonal antibody is still the focus. In the medical insurance negotiations in 2019 and 2020, the price reduction of PD-1 monoclonal antibody was remarkable. At present, the competition in the domestic PD-1 market is fierce. Ten PD-1/L1 have been approved for marketing, and new indications have been continuously approved, and the listing of new drugs has continued to accelerate. Ma Shuai, an analyst at Essence Securities, said that among the domestic varieties, the enterprises and varieties that are eligible to participate in the medical insurance negotiation in 2021 are still the four varieties that participated in the medical insurance negotiation last year, and the competition pattern of domestic varieties is relatively relaxed. It is expected that the PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody will face fierce competition in the medical insurance negotiation in 2022.

　　Regarding the issue of price cuts that the public and investors are concerned about, Industrial Securities said that the current negotiation system for innovative medicine and medical insurance has gradually matured and improved, and it is expected that the future negotiation results will probably continue the overall price cuts in the past few rounds. Although the price reduction is not small, innovative drugs are successfully included in the negotiation list after the game of quantity and price, which will still bring incremental contributions to the corresponding varieties. Rapidly promoting R&D, seizing the first-Mover advantage and reasonable pricing strategy will become important factors in the market competition of innovative drugs.

　　Listed pharmaceutical companies are actively preparing for the war in order to increase the volume.

　　At present, many pharmaceutical companies are actively preparing for medical insurance negotiations. The third quarterly report disclosed by Baekje Shenzhou on November 5 shows that the company is preparing for the upcoming national medical insurance drug list negotiation for qualified products, including adding first-line treatment for non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, first-line treatment for squamous non-small cell lung cancer and second-line or third-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma indications. On the 4th, Rongchang Bio disclosed the prospectus, saying that the company’s core products, Taitacip for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and Videcituzumab for the treatment of gastric cancer, were approved for listing in China with conditions in March 2021 and June 2021 respectively, and the company is actively preparing relevant materials for participating in medical insurance negotiations, with a view to rapidly expanding the sales channels of products in a short time and effectively and rapidly promoting product sales. In the record of investor relations activities disclosed on the 2nd, Beida Pharmaceutical said that at the moment of a new round of medical insurance negotiations, the company is also actively docking the access of Kemena and Bemena.

　　Inclusion in the medical insurance catalogue has undoubtedly become an important catalyst for innovative drug volume. In July this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau said in its reply to Recommendation No.9562 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress that after three years of continuous adjustment, a total of 233 drugs were successfully included in the medical insurance catalogue through negotiation, and the accessibility of patients to drugs was greatly improved, and the enterprise also reached the market sales expectation. Finally, the goal of "market for price" was realized. According to the data of Medicine Rubik’s Cube, a drug data platform, in 2017, 2018 and 2019, the sales of drugs that were included in the medical insurance catalogue through medical insurance negotiation increased by 128%, 337% and 39% respectively in 2020.

　　The Blue Book on the Progress and Effectiveness of Medical Insurance Drug Management Reform published by China Pharmaceutical Association and China Medical Insurance Research Association shows that among the 34 innovative drugs listed from 2016 to 2020, 26 drugs have entered the medical insurance catalogue, accounting for 76.5%. The time from listing to medical insurance for innovative drugs has also been greatly shortened. In 2017, it will take 4 to 9 years for new drugs to enter medical insurance, shortened to 1 to 8 years in 2019, and further compressed to 0.5 to 5 years in 2020.

　　Huachuang Securities believes that from the perspective of sales amount, except for some products with expired patents, most innovative drugs have achieved price-for-quantity exchange, and the amount has rapidly increased after entering medical insurance.

　　"Innovative drugs are expected to improve the difficulty of access after entering medical insurance, and achieve rapid penetration of hospitals and pharmacies." Ma Shuai analyzed that, on the one hand, after the drug enters medical insurance, it will be less difficult to obtain the recommendation application from clinicians, pass the preliminary selection of departments and finally pass the drug selection meeting in the hospital, which greatly reduces the difficulty of drug entering the hospital and lays a good foundation for the future drug in the hospital; On the other hand, in May this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and National Health Commission issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the "Dual-channel" Management Mechanism for National Medical Insurance Negotiation Drugs. After the drugs enter the medical insurance catalogue, it is expected that the "dual-channel" mechanism will accelerate the volume of products at the pharmacy side.

1905 movie network news On February 2 nd, the film directed and starring released posters of characters, and powerful actors such as,, and joined in surprise, showing their true colors. Wang Baoqiang led the joint formation of the "Shaolin Immortal Team" to "martial arts" together to celebrate the Spring Festival.

In this group of posters, each character stands on the top of the mountain and between the clouds, showing a strong retro texture, highlighting the artistic conception of martial arts in kung fu films. Haoran Liu lit the Spring Festival stalls with Wang Baoqiang and Dahong Ni presented the first show of Kung Fu film, which made the film highly anticipated. The film will land on the video platform on the first day of February 12.

Shaolin lineup reveals the plot suspense and leads to speculation.

The nine posters released this time, the main characters of the film appeared one by one, and the Shaolin lineup made its debut for the first time. The rough texture of the poster has a strong sense of retro nostalgia. Between the vague clouds and fog, the distant mountains are stacked and the deep forests are scattered, like a freehand painting of China landscape. Nearby, the figure stands on the top of the mountain, which means "the peak of Shaolin" and has a martial artistic conception.

And each character corresponds to a different tone, thus forming a set of various "Shaolin figure maps". Depao, the protagonist played by Wang Baoqiang, dressed in a Shaolin monk’s robe, made his kungfu initial moves with steady steps and concentration. The color behind it is like a glow of sunlight and a Buddha’s light, so Debao painstakingly participates in meditation and practices hard day and night, showing the spirit of Shaolin martial arts. Dahong Ni plays an unknown monk, with a cool tone behind him, which gives people a sense of abstinence.

Debao and the monk show completely different monk temperament, which makes people wonder how they are related to Shaolin. Ng Man Tat, the actor most familiar to the audience, especially plays the merchant elder, and a penny-pinching businessman style represents the worldly side. Haoran Liu’s prince, who plays in this friendship, is gorgeous and luxurious. What impact will such a powerful figure have on Shaolin Temple? The most mysterious of all is Tu Hao, played by Du Guiyu, who shows people sideways under his black robe or will become a dangerous person.

In addition, Tie Daxue, as the only female figure, gives the film a bright female background; The meat played by Bai Zeze also adds a touch of innocence and childishness to the film. Simon Zi and Yuan Song, one like a general and the other like a warlock, also bring more possibilities and imagination to the plot. When Buddhism, the royal family and the secular world meet together, what kind of new legend of Shaolin Kung Fu will be staged by these distinctive figures?

Stars gather to celebrate the New Year. Watch it and look forward to it.

The release of the poster and the comprehensive announcement of the "Shaolin Immortal Lineup" also set off many heavy points of the film for the audience. Among them, Dahong Ni’s appearance in such a pure kung fu film is undoubtedly the most contrasting point. Although he has created a variety of characters in a series of high-quality works, changing into a monk costume makes people wonder whether he will also have martial arts scenes in the film.

The most surprising thing to watch is Haoran Liu’s surprise joining, and his cooperation with Wang Baoqiang has made them the favorite gold partner of the audience on the screen. In the Spring Festival of 2021, the two men continued their mental adventure in Lieutenant General, and at the same time appeared in The Legend of Shaolin Temple to embark on the journey of force, which can be called "exploring the Tang Dynasty" and "gaining treasure" in literature and martial arts, which is a double celebration of the New Year.

In addition, the core point of view is that Wang Baoqiang plays a Shaolin disciple, and will show the most powerful Shaolin martial arts in the film. Once the preview of the previous film was released, it attracted the attention of many netizens, who lamented Wang Baoqiang’s "impressive physical fitness", "vigorous and powerful in one stroke and one style, showing excellent martial arts skills" and "worthy of being a lay disciple who really practiced Shaolin Kung Fu".

　　　 The history in memory can’t be forgotten for a long time because it has left a deep mark on people’s hearts. When did China have the first TV set? This problem is out of my time. The time I can recall is from the 1980s to the early 1990s. At that time, the three major items of family became synonymous with family modernization in China. Television, in particular, has become a symbol of a wealthy family. At that time, any brand of TV was in short supply, so it was hard for people to buy a TV. You have to wait in a long queue with "tickets" to buy a TV set that people can worship like "God". At that time, the TV sets that were very popular were "Huangshan" and "Sabah" in Anhui. But they are just passers-by in history, quietly disappearing into people’s memory.

　Television processing workshop

　　　 Changhong TV has a great influence on my family. My grandfather’s first TV was Changhong. As long as I have a holiday at school, I will stay at my grandfather’s house and watch colorful Transformers!

　　　 In August, 1989, Changhong Color TV set a nationwide price reduction, which initiated the first price war in the history of color TV sets. Fifty days later, the state introduced a price reduction policy for color TV sets. Since then, domestic color TV sets have got rid of the shadow of planned economy, and enterprises have gained the initiative in marketing their own products. This is also the beginning for domestic brands to find their own price positioning and form market segmentation. Since then, domestic color TV sets have been continuously reduced in price, which not only gained market share, but also popularized color TV sets in China. Urban residents have more than 100% color TV sets, and rural color TV sets have reached 32.5%.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Weather Network, it is predicted that there will be moderate to heavy rain in Jiangnan and South China tomorrow (3-4), and the high temperature will be basically eliminated; At the same time, the north is still unable to escape the high temperature. Today, the heat in North China is slightly reduced, but from tomorrow, the high temperature weather will increase and expand to Huanghuai, and the local temperature will even hit 40 C.

　　Northeast bid farewell to high temperature, North China high temperature rises again.

　　Affected by the ridge of high pressure, the temperature in the northeast has been hot in recent days. Harbin ushered in the first high temperature this year, which is rare in history, while Xing ‘an League in Inner Mongolia and parts of southwest Heilongjiang challenged the high temperature of 40℃, which was unbearable.

　　However, with the arrival of cold air, today, the northeast will be completely freed from the high temperature roasting. It is expected that there will be obvious temperature drop in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, the western part of Northeast China and other places, with the drop generally reaching 8-12℃ and the local temperature above 15℃. Under the influence of cold vortex, this coolness will also run through next week.

　　For North China, which is also scorched by high temperature, it is not so easy to get rid of the high temperature with the help of cold air. Although the highest temperature today has been suppressed to below 35℃, the high temperature will "re-ignite" and gradually increase from tomorrow, and then it will sweep the Huanghuai area. It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35-38℃ and local temperature of 40℃ in North China and northern Huanghuai on May 7.

　　Meteorologists reminded that looking forward to the coming week, high temperature will be the dominant weather stage in the North China Plain and its surrounding areas. Affected by the high temperature weather in partly cloudy, the solar radiation is strong during the day, and there will be ozone pollution from noon to afternoon, so sensitive people should try their best to reduce going out; This hot weather will continue into the college entrance examination, and candidates should prepare for the hot weather during the examination in advance.

　　Rainwater in South China frequently causes local or heavy rain.

　　The past May should be a painful memory for South China, where the frequent rainfall was replaced by the unusually hot and muggy weather. However, from June 1st, with the rainfall gradually becoming the leading role, the high temperature gradually declined. Monitoring shows that there were heavy rains in central and western Guangdong, central and southern Guangxi, eastern Yunnan and southwestern Fujian yesterday, and heavy rains (120-210 mm) in Baise, Yulin and Wenshan, Yunnan, and the maximum hourly precipitation in these areas was 50-97 mm.

　　During the day today, the rain in South China will rest temporarily, but from today night to the 5th, there will be a precipitation weather process from west to east in the eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and South China, with moderate to heavy rainfall, local heavy rain or heavy rain.

　　In addition, during the day to night on the 3rd, there were scattered heavy rains or rainstorms in parts of South China, southern Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and local thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to moderate rain in most parts of southwest China, south-central Jiangnan and most parts of southern China today, and there will be heavy rain or rainstorm (100-120 mm) in the eastern and southern parts of southwest China and northern and central South China. These local areas will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation.

　　Tomorrow, the rain will continue to push eastward. It is expected that there will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in most parts of Yunnan, southeastern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, southern coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan and other places, and these local areas will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation.

　　In addition, the tropical disturbance in the South China Sea was intensified into a tropical depression yesterday, and it is expected to develop into the fourth typhoon (tropical storm level) this year from day to night, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Hainan Island.

　　It may affect Hainan and Guangdong before and after the college entrance examination. There may be some uncertainties about the time and place of typhoon landing, so we need to continue to pay attention.

　　Affected by this, from the 3rd to the 5th, there will be 7-9 winds and 10-11 gusts in most parts of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait. From the night of the 4th, there will be heavy rain in Hainan Island and the southern coast of South China, and there will be heavy rain locally.

　　Meteorologists reminded that this round of precipitation process may be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds. It is necessary to pay attention to the forecast and strengthen prevention. At the same time, precipitation may cause slippery roads and accumulated water on the road, so you need to pay more attention when traveling.

This 2014 3.0T standard version, known as "Little President", has an official guide price of only 975,000 RMB, which is the most intimate choice among the models currently on sale. The price of the second-hand car market has also remained in a relatively moderate range of 600,000-650,000.

Of course, Maserati’s SUV camp also has many price competitors. Levante 2018 350Hp Essence Classic Edition, although the official guide price is only 868,800, the price of the high-end version can be as high as 1.5 million, which shows that the different configurations of the same model are significantly different.

However, when it comes to the truly anticipated "cheapest Maserati", the news in May this year may break the routine. It is said that Maserati Kubang, an SUV rookie with an estimated price of around 450,000, will challenge the existing price system and become the most affordable choice for the Maserati family. This news is undoubtedly an exciting signal for those car enthusiasts, which means that more people have the opportunity to get in touch with the charm of this luxury brand.

Although the top luxury of MC12 is beyond our reach, Maserati’s entry-level models are quietly closing the gap with consumers. Imagine that you can own a part of this Italian brand in just 450,000 cases, which is undoubtedly a unique experience of luxury life. Let’s look forward to the release of this new model and see how it occupies a place in Maserati’s family pedigree.

　　Although my son just entered the first grade of primary school this year, Xu Ying has started asking around about the registration of children’s programming. "Ignorance of programming is illiteracy in the new era", and the voice from the training institution made her feel anxious. Knowing nothing about programming, she was worried that her son would lose at the starting line and decided to take action as soon as possible.

　　The tuition fee, which starts at ten thousand yuan a year, is not a small sum for her, but it may not be able to get reliable teaching quality. The reporter’s investigation found that some institutions have very low requirements for franchisees’ teachers, and zero-based staff can take up their posts and teach after one week of training, and some even take as short as two or three days.

　　student recruitment

　　Kindergarten children with tuition fees of tens of thousands are "the most sought after"

　　Searching for "children’s programming" on the Internet, a variety of organization names appeared in front of Xu Ying. "Online and offline, most of the course contents include Scratch, Python, and robot programming, like me ‘ Layman ’ I really don’t know how to choose. " Under the entanglement, Xu Ying intends to conduct a field trip to the offline institutions closer to home.

　　"I thought I acted early, but I didn’t expect it to be ‘ Half a beat ’ 。” In the training institution, Xu Ying was surprised to see many children who just went to kindergarten. According to the course consultant, in the past, children’s programming was based on computer operation, and the starting point was relatively high. Generally, they had to go to primary school at least to get started. Nowadays, the Legou building block course, which focuses on construction, has been incorporated into the whole system as "programming thinking enlightenment", and children aged 3 to 6 have become the training objects of institutions.

　　In the investigation, the reporter also found that the trend of younger children’s programming is becoming more and more obvious. Take Chaoyang Joy City as an example. Within 1km of Fiona Fang, there are at least eight institutions offering children’s programming courses, and seven of them are for preschool children.

　　"Early exposure to these can exercise children’s logical thinking ability, and later learning higher-level programming has an advantage over others." In the consultation, the course consultant strongly recommended to the reporter, "Now, there are construction competitions in the kindergarten stage. After going to primary school, programming learning is more helpful for further studies. For example, at the beginning of junior high school, if you can have a certificate to participate in the competition, you can give priority to admission. In the middle school stage, there is also the Informatics Olympics, and programming can increase the weight of children entering prestigious schools. "

　　According to the course consultant, the institution currently provides two learning paths. One is based on hardware, focusing on the intelligent control of robots by programming. The other is software-oriented. At the age of 6, you can learn Scratch graphic programming, and at the age of 9, you can enter Python code programming. After that, there are courses specifically for informatics Olympics.

　　"The tuition fees are different at different stages, and the enlightenment stage is cheaper." According to the course consultant, there are usually 80 class hours in a school year, and each class is divided into 2 classes. Lego creative enlightenment for 3 to 6 years old is at least 8,400 yuan, while Scratch’s discount is at least 15,000 yuan, which is equivalent to 375 yuan per class.

　　survey

　　Send courseware to teach speech teachers a week "out of the oven"

　　In the online search for children’s programming, in addition to a variety of marketing advertisements, there are many joining advertisements for national investment promotion. The reporter immediately called a Beijing-based institution on the grounds of consulting and joining, and the staff said that the one-time fee was 106,000. There are not too many rigid requirements for franchisees except that the venue is suggested to be 150 square meters to 200 square meters and equipped with 3 to 4 classrooms.

　　When the reporter raised the concern that the teachers were not professional enough, the staff said that the programming course was divided into different stages and the requirements for teachers were different. Among them, the 4-to 7-year-old programming thinking enlightenment does not need to be carried out on the computer, as long as the teaching AIDS developed by the organization are used; From 7 to 12 years old, the first half is Scratch graphical programming, and the second half is Python code programming. From 12 to 18 years old, it is more advanced artificial intelligence and C++ algorithm. "The requirements for teachers in the enlightenment and Scratch stages of programming thinking are lower, as long as it is a college diploma or above. There is no restriction on majors. The key is to have affinity. You can start these two stages of courses first. When you go to an advanced course, you need a background in computer and other related majors, and it is not too late to recruit the right person. " The staff said that the recruited teachers will have a week of offline training at the Beijing headquarters, and even if they are zero-based, they can start teaching soon.

　　"Generally speaking, a single store only needs two or three teachers. Under the age of seven, a teacher can take six or eight students. If it is over 7 years old, a teacher can bring 8 to 10 students. " Aware of the reporter’s hesitation, the staff further stated that programming has been included in the new curriculum standard, which is a compulsory course. Primary and secondary schools have to study and take exams, which is linked to the college entrance examination, so the market potential is huge. "There is no strict requirement for pricing here at the headquarters, as long as it is reported in advance, it is not much worse. For example, in Beijing, there are 48 classes a year, and you can receive more than 10,000 yuan within the Fourth Ring Road. If the location is a little bit off, you can receive 8,900 yuan. In addition, it is different between districts, and Haidian is more expensive than Fengtai. "

　　When consulting another children’s programming organization headquartered in Beijing, the staff gave a low threshold for franchisees. "Most of the children’s programming on the market now begins at the age of six or seven. Our courses are specially designed for three to six years old. At this stage, the requirements for teachers are not so high, and kindergarten teachers are professional, which is somewhat similar to early education. Usually the training time is one week, but in the younger stage, two to three days is almost the same. We will provide courseware for teachers and also teach verbal skills. "

　　As for enrollment, the staff said that they can sell small class hours at the entrance of the kindergarten, preferably three or four in-depth audition classes, which is much higher than the conversion rate of free audition classes. "Three to six years old is a huge market. To put it bluntly, it is actually the function of drainage and water storage. When these children grow up, they are likely to learn a higher level of programming, so you are equal to occupying the students in advance. Many students have been taken away by other institutions before they start recruiting at the age of six. " The staff repeatedly stated that the headquarters does not charge the joining fee, but charges a one-time comprehensive service fee. The specific price depends on the city. "For example, there are 300,000 in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, 200,000 in the new first-tier cities, and the lowest county is 135,000. Student fees are also graded. Beijing costs more than 10 thousand a year, and there are 36 classes a year, excluding winter and summer vacations. The cost is lower in the younger stage, and the more expensive it is. "

　　remind

　　Don’t be brainwashed to learn logic without writing code.

　　"At present, children’s programming education in the market has the problem of excessive hype to a certain extent. For children who are still in primary school or even kindergarten, there is actually no need for universal children’s programming education." Zhou Lizhu, a professor at the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said that from the perspective of programming learning itself, we should teach students in accordance with their personal interests and characteristics after their mental development is relatively mature. If indoctrination is carried out too early and the method is not scientific enough, it will not be conducive to the long-term development of children.

　　"Some training institutions claim that children can make small games and other works in a short time, and more are just gimmicks for commercial operation. Parents don’t have to blindly follow suit." In Zhou Lizhu’s view, instead of rushing to the so-called children’s programming training class, it is better to lay a solid foundation first. For example, learn Chinese well and shape good expression ability; Learn mathematics well and cultivate strict thinking habits; Learn foreign languages well and adapt to the increasingly open development environment. In addition, it is also very important to establish correct values and have good moral quality, which will affect personal growth more deeply.

　　"It should also be noted that logical thinking and programming are two different things, and the real logical thinking ability is not exercised in writing code." Zhou Lizhu said that programming is only a skill after all, and not everyone has to master it like painting. In order to really improve logical thinking ability, we need comprehensive training in many aspects, rather than simply expecting to get it in programming training.

　　"Some training institutions overemphasize the urgency of learning programming, and continue to develop towards younger age, which brings unnecessary anxiety to many parents. In fact, programming learning doesn’t need and shouldn’t be a competition for all people. Just like the Olympics, it is only suitable for some students who really have this talent and interest. Parents don’t have to blindly follow the trend and are led by the gimmicks made by training institutions. " Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, said that at present, the children’s programming training institutions in the market are still immature, the teaching quality is uneven, the industry standards are chaotic, the curriculum system is lacking, and professional teachers are scarce. Parents should be extra cautious when choosing, and relevant departments should also conduct an inventory to eliminate those informal institutions that only want to "make quick money" in time.

　　"The propaganda that some training institutions wantonly link programming with further studies should also be rectified." Chu Zhaohui also said that according to the Advertising Law, advertisements for education and training should not contain explicit or implied guarantee commitments for further studies, passing exams, obtaining degree or qualification certificates, or for the effects of education and training.

　　Our reporter Zong Yuanyuan’s illustration Song Xi