Heroic, passionate and youthful! Direct attack on the military training site of freshmen in Henan universities

Military training in colleges and universities in Henan has been carried out one after another.

Warm youth meets camouflage

High-spirited and spirited is the vigor of youth.

It is a struggle between body and will.

Now let Xiaobian take you with him.

Walk into the military training site of colleges and universities in Henan Province

Enjoy their military training.

Henan Polytechnic University

Burning youth, casting hard work. In the military training in colleges and universities, we showed the vigor of young people and the spirit of struggle. Sweat soaked the clothes, but it strengthened my mind. We take firm steps and March forward bravely towards the future.

Xinyang Normal University

Accompanied by training in the hot sun, I experienced the growth of wind and rain. The students of Xinyang Normal University, with neat queues, sonorous steps and firm eyes, played the youthful movement of "A Powerful Country with Me", kicking the goose steps, standing in the military posture, military boxing and dagger exercises.

zhongyuan university of technology

Military training is a time that every freshman loves and hates. This group of photos not only records the neat and powerful pictures of the younger brothers and sisters in the military training, but also records the laughter and laughter during the military training break, capturing the key moments of military training.

zhengzhou institute of aeronautical industry management

Shangqiu normal college

In 2023, the new physiology packed well, walked into the beautiful business division, filled with longing, put on a touch of camouflage green, and started an unknown military training journey. Precious memories of youth shine brightly in sweat.

Pingdingshan college

Huanghuai college

Today is a less "routine" day in military training life. The instructor took his classmates to practice military boxing. Although the movements are not so standard, the students’ faces are filled with heartfelt joy.

Xinxiang college

It is military training that gives us the courage to overcome difficulties;

Is military training, let us know how to unite and help each other;

It was military training that opened up our brilliant youth.

Luoyang institute of technology

The sun-baked ground

Engraved with the powerful steps of the students of Los Angeles Institute of Technology.

Dazzling camouflage clothes are full of fearless will.

From stiff and green to natural and clear

Years bloom in such enthusiasm.

Zhengzhou institute of applied technology

The military training time is really beautiful! The instructors "all have the password to adjust the military posture and practice a move with their arms in place." Although there is sweat and frustration, it brings us more-growth!

zhengzhou normal university

The military training ground is dressed in camouflage and heroic, standing tall and straight in the scorching sun and singing sonorous military songs under the stars. The "Silent Square Team" on the military training ground is a hearing-impaired freshman majoring in special education in Zhengzhou Normal University. In order to facilitate the communication between instructors and freshmen, instructors use command flags to command the hearing-impaired children to complete every movement. Although it is silent, it is shocking. Putting pen to paper without words is an inexhaustible chapter of youth engraved on the title page of the university. The spirit disappears at the beginning and the spirit grows.

shangqiu university

Military training is a period that every freshman must go through. During this time, everyone should wear military uniforms, receive military training and exercise their willpower and physical fitness. Although this period of time may make people feel tired and hard, in this process, there will be some most beautiful moments that people will never forget.

Zhengzhou Business School

Military training is not only a test of your body, but also a test of your will. "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." People grow up in constant tempering. Grade 23 Zheng Xiaoshang, you are the best!

shengda trade economics & management college of zhengzhou

Freshmen who have just entered the university campus are sweating and passionate, and their posture is still tall and straight; Show youthful vitality, temper strong perseverance, establish national defense consciousness and enhance national defense concept.

shangqiu institute of technology

Clouds receive summer colors, and leaves are startled in autumn. At this time, the sun is just right, the wind is over the forest, and when the clothes are angry, the soldiers will be ready for the day. On the training ground, the teenagers strut their heads and have a rainbow-like momentum. They are sharp-edged and accompanied by watchmen. Youth blooms in the baptism of sweat, tenacity is cast in the journey of hard work, and youth shines in military training. The autumn wind blows the banner fiercely, and the scorching sun is in the air. Military training is the exclusive memory of every teenager’s youth.

Zhengzhou Police College

From the initial intention of the warning country throughout the military training, we dare to face difficulties and challenges, and dare to challenge ourselves and overcome ourselves. In the tempering of military training, he has evolved and grown up. In accordance with the spirit of the important motto of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the goal requirements of the "four iron generals" public security iron army, he has taken the initiative and made great strides toward the goal of excellent reserve police officers.

Fade away from immaturity and usher in purplish blue’s youth. Traveling far away from you, Wan Li can be expected, and the iron-sword-like loyalty has been deeply rooted in the hearts of every reserve police officer.

xinyang college of agriculture and forestry

Tall and upright, imposing and imposing.

Slogans were loud and clear on the playground.

Whether it’s hot sun or drizzle.

As long as you wear this camouflage

I never shouted hard.

Never give up

Military training is over and over again.

In hard training

Become a more determined self.

Yellow River Jiaotong University

Go from night to dawn, learn to be brave from youth.

The most rigorous training, the most resolute charm, the most joyful smiling face.

Youth and camouflage meet, and sweat and sunshine set each other off.

Shiny youth should be like this, and the future is worth fighting for and looking forward to.

Behind him, the high-speed train galloped past, like youth rushing forward.

The vigorous posture and uniform step sound on the military training ground.

Sit around and chat, revealing a brilliant smile.

It is a beautiful landscape in the new semester of Huangjiao Institute.

He’ nan Institute of Finance and Economics

Military training is a sign of youth.

It’s a long beginning, but it’s unforgettable.

bright and brave

Tall and straight posture

A neat movement

Loud slogan

Students continue to grow under the experience.

Zhengzhou Institute of Engineering and Technology

The military training in the camouflage campus lights up the youth, and the freshmen have gained growth and friendship during this precious time. Let’s cheer for them and wish them more dazzling light in the future!

Kaifeng Science and Technology Media College

Under the scorching sun, they stood upright and accepted the baptism of the sun. Military training, experiencing soldiers’ dashing and iron discipline, also gives everyone an excellent stage, in which they gain self-confidence and perseverance, and interpret this gorgeous and magnificent movement of university military training with unique style.

Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College

There are ideals in the heart and strength under the feet.

Military training is the first lesson in college life.

With the blazing sun on his head,

Wearing a green camouflage uniform,

With vigorous and uniform steps,

Freshmen from Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College in 2023

Line up neatly and imposing.

Zhengzhou Economic and Trade College

The slogan of military training echoes the campus, and youth is quenched in the challenge of self, which becomes an indelible memory. Take off the tired and boiling blood and still look forward to tomorrow morning.

zhengzhou electric power college

At the beginning of the military song, camouflage uniform, heroic, tall and straight as loose. The cry on the playground is the melody of struggle; Sweat dripping is a tough mark. Listen to the command and look forward, exercise strong physique and hone the quality of will.

yellow river conservancy technical institute

On the pitch, Sailing Square, Bright Lake, and in front of Chongde … In the wind, rain and hot sun, more than 4,000 students tried their best to walk every step, shout every password and do every movement well. The tender face dries the sweat, which is the laughter and vitality that can’t be concealed!

Zhengzhou railway vocational and technical college

The summer heat is getting thinner in the cool breeze, and the early autumn has an appointment with the cool breeze and the bright moon not far away, which opens a chapter in military training. Through military training, everyone has mastered basic military skills, enhanced team spirit and honed their will. Military training not only exercises the body and strengthens the physique, but more importantly, the knowledge of national defense and the concept of collectivism.

zhengzhou shuqing medical college

Uniform camouflage

A youthful and determined face

The new students of Shu Qing

On the training ground in early autumn

Dancing inner fortitude

Stick to the peak of spirit

Strict discipline

A tense rhythm

Military training is about the body.

Interior, temper is the mind.

Zhengzhou Vocational College of Information Technology

Zhengzhou Vocational College of Information Technology, morning exercises at 6: 30 in the morning, let everyone develop a regular schedule and practice strict discipline; The practice of the military posture queue at eight o’clock in the morning has improved our personal posture and tempered our tenacious will; At 2: 30 in the afternoon, the skin was red, the clothes were soaked with sweat, and the body plate under the military posture began to ache … But at this moment, we know how hard and difficult it is for soldiers to defend their country.

Luohe Medical College

The north wind sharpens youth, and the blood is at the right time. On September 4th, more than 4,700 freshmen of 2023 in Luohe Medical College started a 21-day military training. During this period, the school carried out the study and training of military theory and skills in an orderly manner.

henan communication vocational technology college

Meng Xin’s training ground in the scorching sun, let the scorching sun wash away impetuousness, shed youth with sweat, and harvest the imprint of youth transformation. Develop the quality of "concentric bridge" during the training interval, build trust, enhance friendship and accumulate spiritual strength for the university career!

Henan construction vocational and technical college

No military training, no youth. Although military training is bitter, it is of great significance. The journey of teenagers in henan technical college of construction is a sea of stars. With this courage, they will unite and be strong, and strive for their brightest appearance.

Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College

Military posture, marching, characteristic parade, military boxing, military subject training … Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College started the military training for freshmen after they reported for duty. In the hot sun at the end of summer, everyone tempered their strong will in the physical training of military training, and experienced the importance of discipline in a neat pace.

Zhengzhou Huanghe Nursing Vocational College

At the military training site, every slogan of the freshmen of Zhengzhou Huanghe Nursing Vocational College shouted loudly, and every military posture stood straight. They laughed at the scorching sun and were as disciplined as iron. They support each other and trust each other, showing the most beautiful posture of youth.

Luoyang Vocational and Technical College

I am not afraid of the scorching sun, and I am cool and heroic. Sunrise and sunset glow will set a golden light on the green youth of your army. The story of your youth has just begun.

He ‘nan Water Conservancy and Environment Vocational College

In this crisp autumn and fragrant osmanthus, the class of 2023 ushered in an important test in life. During the two-week period, the students will practice the vows of youth with the feelings and attitudes of soldiers and experience the wonderful life. And on the occasion of the motherland’s birthday, I offer my blessings to the motherland.

Pingdingshan Vocational and Technical College

Daily Military Training from the Perspective of AFP

With the majesty, loyalty and fearlessness of a soldier

Tall and straight posture, firm eyes

A touch of solemn camouflage

Become an indelible memory in youth

Xinyang Art Vocational College

Military training, hardships and hardships

With their tall and straight military posture and imposing spirit.

Show the confidence of young students to all the audience at the scene.

Xinxiang Institute of Technology

The freshmen dressed in camouflage uniforms are particularly eye-catching. They are blazing with anger, with a strong will, loud and uniform slogans, full of enthusiasm for military training, and their mental outlook is brand-new. Under the baptism of the sun, they exude youthful vitality and become the most dazzling scenery on campus. In addition, Xinxiang Institute of Technology also launched a theme education activity to commemorate the 92nd anniversary of the September 18th Incident among military training freshmen. Under the oath of military training instructors, military training students solemnly swore to the national flag: "Don’t forget the national humiliation, remember the history, forge ahead and revitalize China", and vowed to inspire young students to cultivate patriotic feelings, not to forget the national mourning and work hard.

Kaifeng Vocational College

The military training of Kaifeng Vocational College lasted for 18 days, during which there were not only the sweat of military training, but also the laughter and laughter of quality development training, growing up in challenges and making youth shine brightly!

In this contest with youth

You’re radiant, you’re firm, your slogans are loud.

Please also ask you in the next

In college life

With high morale

Walk forcefully and have firm faith.

With vigor and vitality

Start a new journey

This article comes from Henan Provincial Department of Education.

Original title: "heroic, bloody and youthful! Directly hit the military training site of freshmen in Henan universities.

Read the original text

Floods and geological disasters in British Columbia, Canada have caused four deaths, and the province has imposed an oil restriction order.

  China News Service, Toronto, November 21st (Reporter Yu Ruidong) According to the data updated on November 20th in British Columbia, Canada, severe floods and geological disasters in the province have caused four deaths, and one missing person has not been found yet.

  The disappearance and death occurred in Lillooet in the Fraser Valley and near Duffy Lake in the inland area of the province. The deceased was a woman and three men.

  The province’s autopsy service said that law enforcement and search and rescue personnel have been trying to search for people reported missing in extreme rainfall and mudslides in the past five days. Relevant departments will do their best to determine the unfortunate situation, record it, and make suggestions if possible to prevent similar deaths from happening again in the future.

  Extreme weather, such as continuous heavy rainfall since the 14th of this month, has caused rare severe floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters in British Columbia, located at the western end of Canada and along the Pacific coast. About 18,000 people were forced to evacuate due to the flood, nearly 10,000 houses were under evacuation orders or evacuation warnings, and a large number of farm animals died in the flood. British Columbia declared a two-week state of emergency on the 17th.

  In order to ensure disaster relief, British Columbia announced the implementation of temporary fuel restrictions on the 19th. Ordinary people’s vehicles are only allowed to buy 30 liters of fuel at each gas station. This measure is planned to be implemented for about 10 days. This has led to long queues at oil stations in the Greater Vancouver area, and some oil stations have sold out of fuel.

  At the same time, although some of the affected highway sections have gradually resumed traffic, British Columbia still prohibits vehicles that make "non-essential" trips from entering specific sections. The province also reminded people that drinking wells in flood-affected areas may have been polluted.

  The meteorological department has issued an alarm, and it is expected that heavy rain, strong winds and low temperature will sweep across the northern coast of British Columbia and move south in recent days.

  The Canadian federal government has deployed troops to assist British Columbia in flood fighting and disaster relief. The federal government and the province also set up a joint working group on supply chain to promote the full recovery of logistics as soon as possible. (End)

Central Meteorological Observatory: From September 26 to 28, the super typhoon "Olu" will seriously affect the South China Sea and the coastal areas of South China.

  According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory on September 25th, Typhoon Olu, the 16th this year, was formed in the east of the Philippines on the afternoon of September 23rd, and rapidly strengthened from a strong tropical storm to a super typhoon from the evening of the 24th to the night. At 17: 00 on the 25th, its center (super typhoon level) was located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 135km north-east of Manila, Philippines, and the maximum wind force near the center was 16 (55m/s).

  It is estimated that Olu will move to the north-north direction at a speed of about 25 kilometers per hour. It will land on the eastern coast of Luzon Island in the Philippines this evening (48-55 meters/second, with a magnitude of 15-16, strong typhoon or super typhoon), and it will pass through Luzon Island at night, with a weakened intensity. It will enter the central and eastern South China Sea from the morning of 26th, then move to the west, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Vietnam. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning on the morning of September 25th.

  Gale forecast: Affected by cold air and Olu, there will be 6-8 gale in the western coast of Taiwan Province Island, Fujian coast, Guangdong coast, Hainan island coast, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait and Sansha Islands from the night of 25th to 14: 00 on 28th, with gusts of 9-10, among which the winds in the central South China Sea, Xisha Islands and the waters near zhongsha islands.

  Rainfall forecast: From 26th to 28th, there will be heavy rain in Hainan Island and Sansha Islands, and local heavy rain; The accumulated precipitation in the above areas can reach 80 ~ 120 mm, and the local area is more than 200 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm.

  Meteorological disaster risk forecast: From 26th to 28th, flash floods and geological disasters occurred in eastern Hainan Island, and some small and medium-sized rivers had meteorological risks close to the warning water level.

  Typhoon Olu has a fast moving speed and strong intensity. When it affects the South China Sea and South China coast, the strongest typhoon level or super typhoon level can be reached, and the wind is strong. Ships and personnel sailing in the central South China Sea, Xisha Islands and waters near zhongsha islands need to be evacuated in time, and ships near the South China coast need to return to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind.

  In addition, there has been continuous rainfall in Hainan Island since September 20, especially in the eastern part of Hainan Island. Due to the superposition of typhoon heavy rainfall, the risk of mountain torrents, geological disasters and floods in small and medium-sized rivers is high, so it is necessary to strengthen prevention, and low-lying farmland should be dredged in advance to prevent waterlogging disasters.

As for socializing, it is probably the most comprehensive.

At present, social interaction is almost rotten. Any industry will add a social element, and anyone may say that I am a social interaction. So do you really understand what social interaction is? Do you really understand the nature of social interaction? In this paper, I will try my best to use the whitest and most concise language to explain my shallow understanding of the social industry.

Good question, no chance to breathe.

Personal understanding, socializing, stripping away all other things, the most core essence, in fact, is just one sentence,Socialization is time..

Well, I think someone will definitely refute me, cursing this guy xx in my heart. Why do you say that socializing is time? Let’s release it at the next level. Socializing is actually a process of communication between two people, and this process is not to pay time. Don’t tell me you’re a Nami buster. Touch the antenna. Over.

As mentioned above, socialization is the process of communication between two people, and why should we spend this time to do it? Remember that human beings are relatively dark animals, and the so-called unprofitable can’t afford to get up early. Well, what human beings do is basically purposeful, and the answer to this purpose is actually quite simple.To get the same amount of value exchange.

What is value exchange? Take a chestnut as an example. I am a student and you are a teacher. The social behavior of the two of us is in class. I spend time in class and you spend time in teaching. My value is RMB (tuition), and your value is knowledge in my stomach. I exchange RMB for your knowledge. In the course of class, time is brushing away. Isn’t this social? Please raise your hand if anyone else doesn’t understand.

In general,Conventional value exchange includes the following: interest exchange, concept exchange, value sharing, food, loneliness, social factors, life needs, finding a sense of existence and so on.

In a word, socialization is actually a process of "trading" with each other, but this "trading" is not a concept with ordinary "commodity trading". More is equivalent exchange. If one party can’t make the other party feel that our value exchange is balanced and cost-effective, it will also break the social balance, resulting in social loss.

This time, you can understand why money is everything. Money can exchange anything for you, so you won’t feel unbalanced, and you can maintain a long-term social relationship.

This formula, which I learned from previous lectures, is almost as exquisite as the mass-energy equation.

A+B+T=R

To explain, A is one user here, B is actually the other user, T is the time, and R is the reward. Continue to release, you can get the following formula:

Personality (advantage)+interest (demand)+time commitment = return.

The A-side is everyone’s different personality, which will be his advantage. The advantage of personality is similar to the assets in the physical transaction process and is your bargaining chip. For example, I am handsome, I am beautiful, I am brilliant, I am humorous and so on.

B-side is people’s interests and needs, that is, the general social sponsors. For example, I want to see beautiful women and listen to stand-up crosstalk, which is my demand, and the advantage of a user at A-side is that it conforms to my aesthetics and beauty! Then cut the crap, let’s get it straight, and B will start hooking up with A, and naturally social relations will be formed between AB (there is nothing you can do if A ignores you).

The intermediate process of combining personality advantages and interest needs requires the investment of time, energy, money and other elements, that is, cost. Everything is based on social time. You have to spend time thinking about him and spending money. This is the social process. In short, this is the essence of social interaction.

After the process of socializing, there is a reward. This bonus return means that one party is cool and the other party is high. Maybe it’s a win-win situation, maybe it’s a single win, maybe one wins more and the other wins less. Judging from experience, it is possible to maintain a long-term social interaction when the two sides reach a static balance. Unilateral repression will generally not have a good result (the same is true for love).

On the whole, the normal and stable social behavior of human beings is produced through such a formula.

Are there any exceptions?

Yes, not much. For example, love at first sight, in fact, is that both ends have become one end, how to understand, I think (deserve to be single for 10 thousand years)!

Two perspectives that will remain unchanged for ten thousand years:Spiritual or material rewards.

The spiritual reward is more about satisfying some of our needs physically (with a wry smile), and at the same time, psychologically, it will bring you continuous satisfaction such as vanity, existence, curiosity or belonging, which is the main thing, and there will also be spiritual rewards such as satisfying knowledge and information exchange.

The material rewards are relatively simple, such as cars, houses, money, etc., as long as you can touch them in reality, you can do it.

Judging from the routine in previous years, material rewards are often more attractive to users, but at the same time, it is more difficult. Spiritual rewards also started a concentrated outbreak last year, which is represented by similar high-quality original articles, people from below, and so on.

Relationship chain, information and interaction.And social behavior, fundamentally speaking, is also composed of these three.

The production of information will promote the interaction between users, and the interaction between users will directly affect the establishment of the relationship between users; This will lead to new content.

In the social category, it refers to the nature of interaction between people. It lies in three aspects: the establishment and maintenance of the relationship chain between people.

The main purpose of relationship chain is often to obtain the potential future value of social interaction.

In the social category, it refers to the content information flow. It lies in three aspects: production and processing of content, presentation form and consumption. And the content itself has qualitative and quantitative attributes.

Paying attention to content-based socialization is often to obtain a certain content or consume a certain information or content at the moment.

In the social category, it refers to the way people interact with each other. According to the mechanism of interaction, it is divided into conditional interaction and content interaction. There are one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many interactions in the participation mode. And realize that interaction needs media.

Interaction as the main purpose can often relieve boredom, enhance self-worth and get rich emotional and psychological experience in return.

Socialization is time, and each product actually takes up your time, but some waste your time, and some save your time. So, Internet social products naturally came into being.

Looking at the whole social process and combing the core key points, we can see the following:Breaking point, breaking ice, relationship chain, community, quality control, stickiness, transformation, profit, reciprocating, nothing more than this.

As the name implies, it is the core point of your social platform to attract users. Remember that it is best to have one or three points.

The social products visible in the market must be very large in some way, which will lead to a large number of users pouring into your products, and this kind of demand amplification is often the rapid amplification of common needs in life, which will produce such an effect.

But it will also lead to some catastrophic problems (as mentioned below).

Imagine that a user was fooled by you and wanted to play this game. As a result, when he came in, he saw that there were n points on the platform. After looking for a long time, he didn’t find the point that attracted him, so why not lose it?

There are too many explosions in history, such as the free SMS of WeChat, the map socialization of Momo, the interest socialization of Same, the acquaintance socialization of Facebook, the teasing style of xiaokaxiu, the new mode of exploration, the burn after reading of Snapchat, etc., which are listed as much as possible after the article, so I won’t go into details here.

There is no problem in ten thousand years. If you initiate hook-up unilaterally forever, the response rate of the other party is extremely low. In some cases, this low is fatal, and many platforms are just Over.

In fact, there are countless factors involved here, such as social hooking skills, platform matching accuracy, mood of both parties, etc. The social scenes of each platform here are different, and the social explosion points are different, so it cannot be generalized.

The only thing the platform can do is to match the hardware conditions of both parties as accurately as possible, and the platform can do nothing about people.

After successfully breaking the ice, the two sides actually established a relationship chain to some extent, and the establishment, maintenance and development of the relationship chain is a social problem.

Establishment is the process of breaking the ice, and how to maintain it better is also an intuitive life and death on the other hand.If the success rate of the platform is very high every day, but all the platforms are transferred to other platforms (you know), this platform has actually become a tool for "purchasing goods" in the minds of users.It’s still a little scary, isn’t it? But it’s true. How to solve it depends on the community.

The development of the relationship chain is actually more related to the life time of the platform. The more intertwined and deeper the development, the longer the survival time of the platform, and the more secure it is as time goes on. With this solidity, it will be relatively easy to realize profits.

Another 10,000-year-old problem, what is the community? Personally,The community is actually a small post bar, which takes the points of interest as the core point to aggregate the users on the platform through the points of interest.It’s that simple? Yes, it’s as simple as that, so why is it a perpetual problem?

The quality and quality of the community almost determine the lifeline and trend of the whole platform. The relationship chain between individual users is life and death, and the community relationship platform between multiple users is the lifeline.

Although the community is important, it is useless to blindly ask for more. Look at the current WeChat and qq. How many communities are dead? If the community is alive, the platform will smell, and if the community is dead, the platform will be dead (this is also the reason why the circle of friends exists).

Where is the top community at present? I think it’s Baidu Post Bar. Some people say it’s not Douban, Tianya or something. Pay attention to my adjective, top class, instead of community quality.

At the beginning, Post Bar was a typical blue hyperlink, big frame, replying to the post and cursing the street, and then Post Bar declined more and more. I think the reason is that people’s time is more and more occupied by other emerging products, and the quality of Post Bar is low (some, at that time, unspecified), and it is not driven.

As time goes on again, Post Bar has changed its skin, invited several designers, and the style has become taller, but the model is still the same. The difference is that it has been integrated into many Internet thinking and closely combined with fan content. It has been pulled up from the bottom, and it has become the most active, comprehensive, largest and professional social platform in China. Slogan has also become a post bar to find an organization, and the organization is just a point of interest, just like before.

The importance of community is closely related to the value it brings. It can promote activity, stickiness, realization, screening content and production content, etc. Every high-quality community is actually a small independent country., have their own laws and regulations (bar rules), the boss (bar owners), the younger brother (management), ordinary people (users), scum (blacklisted users), spiritual food, beliefs, almost everything. Run the community well, to some extent, the whole platform, you can safely hand it over to them for the whole, round after round of regular user iteration, almost no dead end.

Of course, keep your head alive, don’t chew on a thing, think about Kaixin. I don’t know how to change and keep pace with the times, but I’m sorry I have to be abandoned by users. However, there will still be a special case, that is, our Baidu Post Bar. Baidu is a magical company. After winning the first export of Chinese Internet, almost all the first-hand resources will be diverted into its own products, so I don’t know whether this model will still be alive and well even if it is posted 100 years later (if Baidu is still there).

Quality control and disassembly means quality control, and there are several directions, such as platform manual audit, machine screening, sampling inspection, reporting, etc., but personally, from the perspective of platform,, the most time-saving and labor-saving and the best effect is to use the community, which is equivalent to hiring a lot of younger brothers who don’t spend money to keep an eye on you. Why not? And they are all professional, at least more professional than you, and their quality control should be better than you.

Increasing user stickiness is also related to many factors, such as user quality, content quality, profit point, word of mouth, number of users, etc.The easiest way to improve stickiness is the magical community. Cooperate with the operation means of the platform to further expand this effect.So you know how important the community is.

If you have crossed so many barriers before, congratulations, you have almost seen the sunshine of victory.Or through magical community means, the quality of platform users and content has been successfully improved, and the constantly generated new content and new users have become fresh blood. The lower level has independent users as the main support (of course, there are many side details, which will be described later), and the upper level has high-quality communities to help maintain and screen, and the users of the two levels will continue to be alternately transported (inactive users are kicked out), which has become a more successful social system.With this positive development, your market influence will gradually expand and the number of users will gradually increase. What you need to do is to firmly grasp the top community of the platform, and it is time to add some profit points appropriately.

This problem has multiple profit models according to different scenarios, purposes, platforms, etc.However, looking at the current common profit models, there are nothing more than traffic realization, value-added services, membership fees and commodity sales. The first two are almost the profit points of the current mainstream APP, not to mention.

Membership fee is more interesting, as if it was specially bred for social platforms. The premise is that you control the quality of platform users and the quality of content (poor). Only in this way can users join willingly and pay for it one after another, but this risk is also the biggest, and it is very likely that users will abandon it from now on, so consider it carefully.

E-commerce platforms are the most popular for commodity sales, but I think that through community or analyzing the attributes and preferences of independent users, we can make vertical commodity recommendations and earn CPS fees. If the algorithm is proper, maybe this can become the main income of the platform. However, if you use it with caution, it will annoy the user, and it is also possible to uninstall it in minutes.

After the profit is completed, it is actually a complete social platform process. You can return to the relationship chain to optimize and explore again, or you can continue to focus on the community, constantly reciprocating, constantly changing, and constantly making profits. Of course, the wishes are always beautiful, and the reality is always cruel.

  • Respect for human nature: high efficiency, excitement, interaction, concealment, etc.
  • Good products: product design+business model+promotion, etc.
  • Good team: strategy, operation, execution, etc.

These three points have been brought into full play, and I personally feel that there is no one after WeChat.

It’s light enough (efficient), it’s interesting to shake the drift bottle (exciting), the brush in the circle of friends is ok (interactive), the news can be ignored (hidden), and the second and third are not mentioned. It’s obvious to all that there is a boss in control.

The mobile Internet has brought social networks into a new stage. About gun artifacts, photo artifacts, interest groups, and various content sharing; Social applications are currently classified into different categories.According to the strength of the relationship, it can be divided into acquaintance socialization and stranger socialization, and it can be divided into various vertical social fields according to the field, and it can also be divided into pictures and videos according to the information bearing mode.And it also has a great relationship with social motivation, which is diverse and changing. Identity, background and different situations play different roles, and the motivation of social interaction is different. What we can grasp is the essential needs of people.

Facebook is a social graph based on "I know U", but in the later period, due to the small user scale (think about how many people you can know in reality), Facebook studied various models to bring together users with the same interests or excitement, so that such a large user scale was produced. In fact, this is also related to Facebook’s own observation of user retention, preventing users from losing too quickly, and the 521 principle are not discussed.And Facebook is simply the most awesome existence of Internet social interaction. At present, almost all social interactions are based on strangers turning to acquaintances, while only Facebook is based on acquaintances turning to strangers.Of course, there are also some in China, such as a game (ren) investment (ren) network.

Wechat, acquaintances have to mention WeChat, and WeChat is actually based on the early users led by qq. Tracing back to the source, qq was originally based on strangers, but it may be a bit far-fetched, so it should be classified as acquaintances, and it should not be humiliating.

At the beginning, WeChat focused on "free SMS", followed by the voice message function, which immediately improved the communication efficiency and enriched the communication scene. Then "people nearby" and "shake" appeared, which broke this closed field and began to communicate with strangers. Later, a circle of friends appeared, and people’s information began to settle down. Later, WeChat official account appeared, and WeChat official account was divided into subscription number and service number. At this time, WeChat began to attract enterprises, communities and larger media. Since then, WeChat has achieved explosive growth, and then laid out the red envelope function, with the intention of paying on WeChat, paving the way for commercialization, content subscription and offline.Every time I think of the whole process, I can’t help but feel goose bumps. With such a clear line, who dares to say that the success of WeChat is accidental?

Light interest+light socialization

Classify the content (pictures, videos) published by users with tags, and then push/guide the personalized content to users with interest tags as the index. Some applications will be completed in the form of user-defined labels, while others will be matched by background algorithms.

Provide users with all kinds of labels. This work may be completed when the user uses the application for the first time, or it may run through the whole software operation process.

Light interest+heavy socialization

Combining with LBS, we continue the fine traditions of Post Bar, Douban Group and QQ Group, and create multiple interest groups under independent application. Online dialogue plays a supporting role in organizing offline interest activities.

Pay attention to interest+socialize

Focus on a single interest keyword, and build a high-concentration interest social platform for users with specific needs around this theme.

I won’t give examples of products here. There are eggs at the end of the article and they are displayed there. If you want to see them, you can just look at them directly.

As for the relationship between users, due to the penetration of the Internet, in addition to establishing a relationship accident among users in various ways, we must start to develop a new relationship, which can be called "sub-relationship". Sub-relationships here refer to those who, for ordinary users, do not need to identify others, but only aim at obtaining a certain content or generating an interactive behavior. That is, I don’t need to know who you are, what your identity is and where you are; Just get the results I want.

Information production needs to be further emotional, intelligent and personalized. People’s emotional demands need to be captured and satisfied through more emotional design. And people’s rational demands need more intelligent design and experience to realize.

For the interaction between users, we need to borrow more new media. New intelligent hardware devices are fully utilized to realize remote multi-dimensional interaction of users or to simulate physical interaction. At the same time, the use of some biotechnology may have different effects.

A very classic and disastrous example, friends who are engaged in social direction should have heard it more or less.

As mentioned above, after the explosion, the problem that may be faced is the influx of a large number of users. Some people say that this is a good thing, but I don’t think so.

The gun artifact "Mo Mo", now that everyone mentions it, still thinks it is a gun artifact. In fact, "Mo Mo" had a very stable pyramid structure at first.

  • Taki: At the bottom of the pyramid are the so-called diaosi users, diaosi men and diaosi women;
  • Middle level: there are high-quality users in the middle, especially women (one high-quality female user can bring seven male users);
  • Spire: The top ones are some big V’s and Gao Fushuai’s.

The pyramid has been put up. At this time, the pyramid structure is quite stable, and its internal ecology is balanced. However, all the bottom diaosi users will continue to chat up and pursue the high-quality users in the middle, satisfying their vanity. High-quality users in the middle can screen out the top-level Gao Fushuai, which is equivalent to the role of blue chip stocks. Users at the top will find that there are really many girls with high value and good figure around. Then overnight, the reputation of the cannon artifact spread, which can make the nearby hundreds of meters become 5 meters below zero.

As a result, many diaosi users poured into this application. With hungry eyes, constantly say "about" to the middle quality users? About … ". After such a long time, this behavior changed from "pursuit" to "harassment", and the cost of screening for high-quality users became higher. For them, the value of this product was not so high, so they began to flee. At the same time, there are women who have slipped or special occupations, such as wine trays, rice trays and princesses in boxes. The value of socializing has changed. Gao Fushuai, at the top, realized that it was inefficient to meet high-quality women, and Gao Fushuai users began to lose, so the pyramid began to lose balance and collapse.

When the rules of social products can’t restrain its massive users, it will make its ecology out of balance.

Then the question is coming. If I were the product manager of Momo at that time, how would I solve it?

Momo is really having a hard time now, and the process of whitewashing is very painful and long, and it has also invested a lot of money, and the effect is still good.

Among the two unequal classes, the daily limit is limited. If the limit is exceeded, you can directly guide the payment. Please note that it is in the unequal classes, such as diaosi, which is of high quality. And diaosi chatting up diaosi is still unlimited.

This not only controls the trend of one-sided user interval, but also carries out appropriate liquidation test, and the order of the bottom users is also very large, so the risk is controlled within the controllable range to solve this problem.

Of course, the problems and risks are still there, and the test can be gradually confirmed and explored (it seems that I also voted for Momo’s resume at that time, but I didn’t have a phone call).

This should be a hot topic recently, but I think there is something wrong with the logic of this sentence.It’s not why Alipay wants to socialize, it should be "why Alipay has to socialize".

It seems similar, but it is not. The former is active and the latter is passive.

It is not difficult to see that Alipay has become the top APP in the current installed capacity of mobile phones.It is not how sticky it is, but that Alipay is just needed. Under the cover of such a huge volume of Taobao, Alipay is the only payment method, and its volume is already obvious.

Such a simple question can be seen by people like me. How can Ma Yun’s father not see it? Once users just use you as a tool, even if you just need it, there will be risks. Although this risk is not even a little bit at present, it is all about the Internet, and it is changing rapidly, especially the e-commerce. Today, Taobao is the only one. Who can prove that Taobao will not disappear after ten years, so it will disappear with Taobao (after a hundred years? ) and the decline of traffic (perhaps in the near future) lead to the direct problem of Alipay’s decline, and in order to prevent the worst result from happening, we have to move the big move to Alipay in an attempt to maintain users.

Then why not put Alipay’s social function into the current Taobao?

I think this question has to start from the scene. First of all, Taobao already has social activities, right, such as Wangxin and Ali Wangwang, but the scene is a communication tool for buyers and sellers. Although it is also social, the added value is not great. Taobao also launched the function of asking everyone last year, which is also a social interaction in the form of question and answer. This is not an instant social interaction, which is beyond the scope of this article. Looking at it in detail, Taobao has launched Taobao live broadcast, and live broadcast is also a social means. Taobao is also in the experimental stage, and it is unlikely to become Taobao’s social main force in the short term, and its position on the home page is relatively backward. Community, which was vigorously promoted last year, is still a shopping scene because it is all about goods, not people, and it is not an instant social interaction. The mode of community social interaction is also different from the traditional understanding. To sum up, there are only four reasonable social ways at the moment, and only Wangxin is the instant social and shopping scene that users understand.. The fatal problem is that this social scene is actually under the wings of business, and it is almost impossible for users who get from this scene to transfer to real life or to traditional friends. So it is not difficult to understand why Taobao has to socialize.

So why do you have to put it in Alipay? As I said before, theoretically, the installed capacity of Taobao and Alipay should be approximately 1:1, and the installed capacity is very large, so both sides are the same starting point.Wangxin in Taobao cuts strangers socializing, and the scene is shopping. The social interaction in Alipay cuts acquaintances socializing, and the scene is similar to WeChat.

That is to say, it is a passive prepayment. Assuming that in the foreseeable future, Taobao disappears or Ali transforms to do something else, Alipay can still exist in the user’s mobile phone, and it is also a good choice as a daily communication tool.

In fact, it’s okay. From the user’s point of view, it doesn’t matter which platform is available, easy to use and useful. However, the advantage of WeChat is huge, and Alipay has to come up with some new products.

At the beginning of the year, the gathering in Five Blessingg was really an anti-God activity, and I was deeply impressed.

E-commerce socialization and community, can it really be useful?

The answer is obvious and certainly useful, otherwise what else would he do?

At present, there are two markets that do best, but the scenes and means of these two companies are different. The first is Taobao, a community model, and the second is JD.COM, a shopping circle. There is nothing to say about the former. The traditional community model, which clusters users with goods, increases the stickiness and activity of APP users, and leads to purchase behavior by giving hands to points, is a more conservative and traditional practice, which is beyond reproach.

JD.COM, this is interesting, and there are many articles on the Internet, so I will briefly introduce them. The shopping circle is an entrance that JD.COM left on WeChat. After shopping, users can directly share the goods in the shopping circle from JD.COM Micro Store, and the shared goods can be seen not only by friends but also by other users.The point is that this other user, WeChat or JD.COM, has not given any details about how this other user was screened out.

Personally, I guess,According to users who have the same purchase behavior, JD.COM conjectures everyone’s preferences and essence through WeChat combined with general life scenes, and matches the connection through algorithms, which is the selected module.What’s interesting or scary about it?JD.COM connects shopping social scenes with life social scenes. He knows your life preferences or related labels and can recommend them to you according to your life thoughts. In this case, it is far more terrible than Taobao’s independent community in terms of human nature and success rate.I don’t know how far WeChat talks about data sharing. If the authority is very high, I have to say that JD.COM is a scheming boy.

If this is done well, it is not impossible for JD.COM to join hands with WeChat to surpass Taobao. Why do I make such wild remarks? No, I only speculate from the current market and human nature, or it may be nonsense.

Last year, Facebook acquired Altas, a veteran DMP.In addition to online data, there are also some offline data, including the transaction data of some users’ credit cards, which helps Facebook to build a high credibility of the number of users and provides online and offline complementarity.

About 97% of Facebook’s revenue is contributed by advertising. The horror is that the company’s growth rate is as high as 40%+(Q1 in 15 years), which is four times that of Google. If this continues, Google will be overtaken by Facebook’s advertisements, and the fundamental reasons for all this are different from the fundamental principles of advertising.

Google is passive, Facebook is active.

What is passive? When you search, it has nothing to do with yourself, but it has something to do with your search behavior, that is, there may be conflicts between the two. For example, if I search for toys, it is very likely that I just want to look at them and don’t want to buy them. If it is in CPS mode, there will be no income and low efficiency if there is no purchase behavior.Active display has a great relationship with you. Daily browsing and people’s preferences are recorded, and according to the advertisements displayed by these things, you can not be creepy.

So Facebook is already a good example, but he only advertised, and WeChat is similar to Facebook, but he hardly advertised, and turned to another profit model, joining hands with e-commerce, sharing data, recommending advertisements based on people, and attracting money.In fact, there is another problem, that is, the habit of users buying on WeChat has not been developed in a large number (compared with e-commerce platforms such as Taobao), so this is why it can’t be done.

JD.COM’s main APP has no action for the time being, only a simple discovery function, which is far from the related scenes described and the current products. What’s more interesting is that the shopping habits of users in JD.COM APP scenes have actually been developed, so it is not difficult to think about it.If JD.COM APP is a community, using the user data shared by WeChat, combined with JD.COM’s own purchase behavior, it will be more interesting to push and match accurately and directly hit your heart.(Taobao’s community is also completely based on your search behavior, and to some extent it is not equal to this ideal model).

The pit is coming, and the pit is coming. Simply talk about the pit you saw or encountered.

Represents the scene, marriage and social intercourse. Marriage and love are represented by companies such as Lily, jiayuan, Zhen ‘ai and Youyuan. Why can’t we say that the more we see, the better? First of all, if you are a man and want to chase a girl, do you want the whole world to see this girl? Certainly not. If you do, you may have two choices, one is to chase and the other is not to chase. From a mathematical point of view, the probability of both is the same. If 100,000 people see the girl you like, theoretically you will have 50,000 more competitors. I will go and think about it.

Secondly, from the data point of view, the users of this social platform for marriage and love are older, so I have to think of one thing, that is, I can’t let acquaintances see me on this platform. If others see it, it will be a shame. In fact, the two kinds of hearts are contradictory. He wants more people to hook up with him, which is bound to be more display, and he doesn’t want more display. This is one. Second, the average user wants to see the dynamics of the person he likes secretly (students in Weibo who have a secret crush can go to the side wall), and that person certainly doesn’t want to expose himself too much, so there are so many things, how to strike a balance is what you should do.

What is less refers to the function of the core highlights. Remember what it said about the explosion point,Functions must be few but refined, refined and beautiful.There is also a trade-off balance problem.

For example, looking at the face and chatting with the brand, this is a very light explosion point, which is supposed to be good, right? It backfired. Why? I used to order about a week in a row, about a hundred a day. According to the final statistics, there were about 20 pairs, about five or six replies, and one conversation with more than ten sentences. Did you turn to WeChat?You are a social platform, I am a hunter, and the prey is not allowed to be touched. What do I need you for?So it’s also a question of balance. It’s up to you how to choose.

Scope refers to the social scope. Recently, I saw a global platform for making friends (except China), which was made by Chinese people, and one problem that Chinese people don’t care about is a fatal problem abroad, that is, religious belief.

If you are a global platform, then these two problems are often the most easily overlooked. Remember, you should never joke about them, which is fatal.

What do you mean, profit points are all dead. Otherwise, profit, yes, no one is stopping it,But the profit model that individuals admire is the profit model to enhance the experience.For example, you can only use a static avatar, and you can use gif after paying (don’t be serious about the example I gave), which is called the profit point of improving the experience.

And some platforms put the profit point to the point of death. 51job, a recruitment platform, is also a social direction to some extent, right? And his family has nothing to die for,That’s my resume. It depends on who reads my resume and wants to open a vip. Ten thousand alpacas fly by in my heart.Did someone say anything wrong with this? Well, I have to ask you out for this. Die,Just as he stuck the basic functions that the website should provide to the point of paying, I submitted my resume to see who read my resume. Isn’t this the basic function that should be provided? Once you have blocked all the basic functions, it is not far away for users to run away.Imagine, if Baidu’s search, every time you search for 1 cent, open a free search for 10 yuan a month, you will die.

If Baidu adds a profit model, such as paying 10 yuan a month, the commercial promotion will not be displayed. I believe that there must be a group of paying users, which will not harm the interests of non-paying users and will not affect the basic functions. Users may be happy to give you money. Why not?(unemployed ing Baidu gives an offer)?

What’s more, I have knocked so many times before I know it, so it’s not easy to list them. I recommend an article, and interested friends can look at "18 Common Ways to Die in Social Apps".

All right, all right, it’s over. I really appreciate the friends who have been listening to my nonsense for so long. Some opinions in this article may be wrong due to personal ability limitations and insufficient knowledge. Please also point out a lot and thank you very much. Thank you in advance.

Segmentation of current social apps:

  • Minimalist/Instant Socialization: WeChat, Facebook, snapchat, Blink, Hehemo, FRANKLYCHAT, YO, flares, emoji.
  • Anonymous society: shame white, friend secret, hug, yikyak, secret, whisper, crow, honey, whisper, ROOMS.
  • Campus social activities: super curriculum, black and white campus, 11: 11, Notebowl.
  • Pan-stranger socialization: Mo Mo, micro poly, Friction, Meeting, Mo Mo Da, skout, Badoo, Mico.
  • Tinder class: Tinder, explore, right, Aloha, about you.
  • Video socialization: Xiuse, yy audio-visual, micro-shooting, girls’ school, 9158, Netease CC (game+beauty live broadcast)
  • Telephone/Voice Socialization: Neighboring, Talking and Chatting.
  • Social interaction in the same city: beautiful date, love bar, secret chat in the same city, appointment today, simplicity, SAYHI, single online, cool chat.
  • Couples socializing: little love, little love, QQ couples, love notes.
  • Games/Entertainment Socialization: Bump, Stranger, LINE PLAY, Opposite, Youjia, Dada (Answer), love dare, Beibei.
  • Semi-serious social interaction: heartbeat (interest matching), friendship (second degree) and friendship seeking.
  • Marriage and social interaction: jiayuan, Cherish, Lily, Flower Field, Fate, Heartwarming Marriage.
  • Social activities nearby: Sobrr, Whew, biu, FireChat, meetup, MISS, Crewe.
  • Workplace/Business/Identity Socialization: LinkedIN, Pulse, Meeting, Friends, conspire, Business Card Almighty King (Join Socialization), Youshi.com, Haiding.
  • Vertical social interaction: Wheels, Chexingren, ZANK, BLUED, GAYPARK, Lala Park, theL, Semi-dimensional, Dimensional, juju, gogobot (Travel Social), Friends Circle, Snowball Net, fanatix (Tournament), Dr.wine
  • Barrage socialization: TUTU, trough factory, Acfun, Bilibili
  • Picture/sound/text socialization: Snap, NICE, circle of close friends, tease, send a letter, half, mine, TOP, Personality Network, P1, tumblr, path, Pinterest, INSTAGRAM, frontback, tiiny.
  • Group chat and socializing: pie, micron, group, and friends.
  • Pet socialization: pets talk, walk, smell their nests and love night pu.
  • Sports socialization: splash, cool, keep, mint
  • Random Chat: meowchat, JiJi, Follow Meow.
  • Literary socialization: Moment, Matchbox, Douban (various), Same
  • Socialization of officers: invite you to dinner, make an appointment, and invite you to a movie.
  • Q&A/Knowledge: Zhihu, Guoke, Quora, Brainly.
  • Neighborhood socialization: NEXTDOOR, Dingdong Community
  • Paid social interaction: pampering and quick appointment
  • Female social interaction: Wei Mi, hot mom circle, big aunt, Yuanzi.
  • Star-making/star socialization: holding silk, honey music and nebula
  • Short video community: beauty shooting, micro-vision, VINE, 8PM, second shooting.
  • Socialization of big companies: going back and forth, easy to trust, and bala (new Taobao makes buy buy buy same)
  • Beauty Community Socialization: Goddess Project, I am not a goddess.

This article is the second article I output. In the next issue, I am going to write something about data (if I still have time). Click here to view my first article, Summary | Vertical Integration of Complete Product Lifeline Knowledge. Thanks again.

PS. The birth of this article is actually because of layoffs, and I have to come out to find a job again. Recently, I interviewed a good company, and the direction was social direction. Because I had done social pan-direction for more than two years before, I was lucky enough to get an interview opportunity. However, the interview was a mess because I was hospitalized with a fever a few days ago and was not fully prepared, and I didn’t engage in social orientation in recent months. I admit that I am not willing to go home and decided to sort out all the social things I had pondered before, which led to the birth of this article.

Wu Xing lady (micro signal mysterious 326531548), everyone is a product manager columnist. 3 years working experience as a product manager, with in-depth research on requirements, users and data. Welcome to exchange ideas and refuse to add friends meaningless.

This article was originally published exclusively by everyone as a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission. Thanks for your cooperation.

A number of new energy projects in China Power Construction are connected to the grid for power generation.

Pray for the renewal of everything.

beginning of a new year

Guoan neng frontline staff

Stick to your post and pay silently.

A number of key projects have been connected to the grid, connected and poured.

They bid farewell to the old and welcome the new in a unique way for engineers.

  01

Zhala Hydropower Station successfully realized diversion and closure.

picture

  Recently, the diversion tunnel project of Zhala Hydropower Station in Yuquan River, Xizang, China’s Datang, which was built by Chengdu Branch of the Third National Security Bureau, ushered in an important node-the diversion tunnel project officially overflowed, laying a solid foundation for the interception task of Zhala Hydropower Station.

  Zhala Hydropower Station is located in Zhalang Village, Bitu Township, Zuogong County, Changdu City, Xizang Autonomous Region, with a total installed capacity of 1.015 million kilowatts. The construction of this project will play an important leading and demonstrating role in realizing the complete localization of intellectual property rights in the whole industrial chain of impulse turbines and the independent control of key core technologies of hydropower equipment.(Contributed by: Zhang Yonghu Wang Hongjiang)

The whole county roof distributed photovoltaic project in Guiping realizes full capacity grid-connected power generation.

picture

  On December 30, 2023, the distributed photovoltaic (Phase I) power generation project in Guiping County, Guangxi Province, which was built by Nanning Branch of the First National Security Bureau, realized full-capacity grid-connected power generation. The completion of this important node lays a good foundation for the next step of power generation, and is of great significance to promoting the development of green energy, improving ecology and promoting rural revitalization in Guigang City.

  The distributed photovoltaic project in the whole county of Guiping is mainly based on 27 local campuses in Guiping City, with a total construction scale of 4.65 MW, a total investment of about 17.3 million yuan, and an average annual power generation of about 4.81 million kWh. It is connected to the grid-connected rooftop distributed photovoltaic project with a voltage level of 380 volts. The project adopts the mode of "spontaneous self-use and surplus electricity connected to the grid" to generate electricity, which can save about 173 tons of standard coal every year and reduce the emission of 480 tons of carbon dioxide, effectively realizing the green, low-carbon, energy-saving and renewable utilization of energy.(Contributed by: Jiang Jianming)

The first batch of power generation units of Yuxi Yimendini photovoltaic project were successfully connected to the grid.

picture

  On December 31, 2023, the first batch of power generation units of Yunnan Yuxi Yimendini photovoltaic power generation project, which was built by Yunnan Company of the First National Security Bureau, were successfully connected to the grid, injecting new vitality into the local green energy field.

  The project is located in Tongchang Township, Yimen County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, with a total area of 696.45 mu and an installed capacity of 25 MW. The construction contents of the project include photovoltaic field, switching station, collecting line and sending line, etc.(Contributed by: Li Wei)

The ventilation and safety tunnel of Ningguo Pumped Storage Power Station was excavated to the powerhouse in advance.

picture

  On December 30, 2023, the ventilation and safety tunnel of Anhui Ningguo Pumped Storage Power Station, which was built by Nanchang Branch of the Second National Security Bureau, was successfully excavated to the factory building, and the node goal was completed five months ahead of schedule.

  The ventilation and safety tunnel has a total length of 885 meters, and the excavation section is 7.2 meters *7 meters. The full-face blasting method is adopted for excavation.Ventilation and safety tunnel is the key work of the whole power station construction, which determines the construction period of the power station and lays a solid foundation for the underground powerhouse construction of the power station to be delivered to the working face in advance.(Contributed by Zhou Zhaoxiang)

The pilot tunnel on the first floor of the main (auxiliary) powerhouse of Songyang Pumped Storage Power Station was successfully connected ahead of schedule.

picture

  On December 30, 2023, the pilot tunnel on the first floor of the main (auxiliary) powerhouse of Zhejiang Songyang Pumped Storage Power Station project, which was built by Changzhou Branch of the Second National Security Bureau, was successfully completed ahead of schedule, which marked the important construction progress of the project and created favorable construction conditions for the expansion and excavation of the upstream and downstream side walls of the main (auxiliary) powerhouse.

  The underground powerhouse is composed of a main engine section, an auxiliary engine section and an installation room, which are arranged in a "I" shape, and the installation field and the auxiliary engine section are arranged at the left and right ends of the main engine section respectively. The total excavation size is 185.2m * 25m * 56.8m (length * width * height), and the elevation is 313.5-370.3m. The stonework cave is excavated in 7 layers, with the maximum excavation height of 10.6m..(Contributed by Li Jiaan)

The foundation of the first turbine of Huludao Wind Power Project was successfully poured.

picture

  On December 30, 2023, the foundation of No.45 wind turbine in Bid A of Lianshan 250 MW wind power project in Huludao, Datang, Liaoning Province, which was built by Xiamen Branch of the Second National Security Bureau, successfully completed concrete pouring, which sounded the clarion call for comprehensive engineering construction.

  The project is located in Lianshan District, Huludao City, Liaoning Province. The total installed capacity of the project is 110 MW, and 22 5.0 MW wind turbines are installed. The tower is designed as a steel tower with a hub height of 120 meters and an impeller diameter of 193 meters. After the completion of the project, it will provide a cleaner and more reliable power supply for Huludao City and its surrounding areas, effectively promote energy conservation and emission reduction, protect the ecological environment to adapt to sustainable development, promote the high-quality development of regional economy, and achieve a double harvest of environmental and economic benefits.(Liu Yisheng)

  Editor in Charge: Gao Huijun

  Proofreading: Zhang Dongjun


The Ministry of Education responds to the "General-Vocational Diversion" in the senior high school entrance examination | Secondary vocational education will adjust its orientation and increase the op

       CCTV News:Recently, a representative member of the local two sessions suggested that "the diversion of general posts after the senior high school entrance examination should be cancelled", which aroused concern. At the press conference held by the Ministry of Education today (February 23), the relevant person in charge responded that "the separation of general education and vocational education" is necessary, and the diversified development of high school education is the development goal of high school education in China during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Secondary vocational education is an important part of high school education and shoulders the heavy responsibility of promoting the diversified development of high school education.

       Chen Ziji, Director of Vocational Education and Adult Education Department of Ministry of Education:The coordinated development of secondary vocational education and ordinary high school education can not only meet the learning needs of students with different endowments, but also provide a space and channel for diversified growth. At the same time, the development of secondary vocational education has made positive contributions to promoting employment expansion, promoting regional economic development and improving people’s livelihood. However, with the economic and social development and the improvement of people’s living standards, people’s demand for high-quality, universal high school education is constantly increasing. The Ministry of Education will actively promote all localities to rationally plan the enrollment scale of secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools according to the degree of regional economic and social development and the needs of local industrial development. On the other hand, the most fundamental thing is to run secondary vocational education well, improve its own quality, and work hard on on-the-job general education.

       In fact, the social concern about the "separation of general education and vocational education" is mainly that students have no future once they enter vocational schools, and the society has always labeled vocational education as "inferior education" and "eliminated education". At today’s press conference of the Ministry of Education, Chen Ziji, director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education, said that the two major tasks this year will focus on "improving quality" and "enhancing image".

       Chen Ziji, Director of Vocational Education and Adult Education Department of Ministry of Education:In the next step, we will take concrete measures to improve the quality of modern vocational education from the aspects of type characteristics, integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, teaching reform and brand building, so as to effectively improve the quality of vocational education. On the basis of improving quality, we should change the stereotype of vocational education in society, enhance its attractiveness, let parents choose vocational education, let employers rely on vocational education, and gradually form a social atmosphere of "choosing vocational education when going to school, upgrading skills and looking for vocational education", establish a good reputation of vocational education, and make vocational education have a head start, hope and expectation.

Chen Ziji, director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education, also said that this year, the conditions for running secondary vocational education will be improved and the channels for further studies will be unblocked. At the same time, the orientation of secondary vocational education will be adjusted from "employment-oriented" to "paying equal attention to employment and further studies".

Chen Ziji, Director of Vocational Education and Adult Education Department of Ministry of Education:Secondary vocational education is the starting point, not the end point, of vocational education, which promotes the diversified development of secondary vocational schools, changes from "employment-oriented" to "paying equal attention to employment and further education", pays special attention to further education in line with the characteristics of vocational education, strengthens cultural basic education on the basis of ensuring the quality of students’ technical skills training, expands the scale of through training, opens up the growth space of secondary vocational students, and enables secondary vocational students to have the ability to find jobs, have advantages in further education and have channels for development.

In addition, the layout will be optimized, and the "empty, small, scattered and weak" schools will be integrated through measures such as cancellation, merger, transformation, trusteeship, land replacement and group running, and the layout structure of secondary vocational education will be optimized. We will also work with relevant departments to implement the "Project to Meet the Standards for Running Secondary Vocational Schools", comprehensively check the basic conditions for running secondary vocational schools, and achieve the basic standards for school teaching conditions in 2023.

At the same time, the implementation of the "quality secondary vocational schools and professional construction plan", focus on building a number of high-quality secondary vocational schools and brand majors with demonstration and leading role, with 3-mdash; In five years, about 1,000 state-level high-quality secondary vocational schools will be built, which will lead the overall management of secondary vocational education to be standardized and qualified, and guide parents to make rational choices.

The latest hot spot of the first international medical quality and safety summit forum will be out if you don’t know it!

The latest information of the first international medical quality and safety summit forum has just come out!

Food is the first necessity of the people.

Medical treatment is based on quality.

The importance of medical quality is self-evident

Don’t miss it when you pass by

Let’s take a look at the feast of the first international medical quality and safety summit forum!

Take a look and count the delicious food.

Qionghai city-Jiaji Duck

Wenchang City-Wenchang Chicken

Wanning City-East Goat

Wanning City-Hele Crab

Four famous dishes in Hainan. Shh! Don’t tell him/her.

Emmmm··· ···

Accidentally xiaobian’s nature was exposed.

Without further ado, get down to business.

Foreign guests have been grandly introduced in the last issue.

What are the big coffees in China?

Have you been itching to wear the anxious heart?

Don’t worry, watch me come together.

Attention, high energy ahead! ! !

The latest team of "Hot Spots+Big Coffee"

It definitely dazzles you.

Let’s start with a basic appetizer

[1]

Focus on "grass roots" and "foundation"

Basic medical care-the key to hospital survival

(Guests are arranged in order of appearance)

| Han Guangshu |

Vice Chairman of China Pharmaceutical Quality Management Alliance

Dean of Nanjing Gulou Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University School of Medicine

| Liu Tingfang |

Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Founder of Tsinghua University Hospital Management Research Institute

ISQua global top 100 expert database experts

| Liu Jilan |

HIMSS Vice President and Executive Director of Greater China

| Fan Shaofei |

Chairman and CEO of Ping An Wanjia Medical Investment Management Co., Ltd.

| Qiu Wenda |

Chairman of the International Academic Committee of Tsinghua University Hospital Management Research Institute

Chief Executive Officer of AMHC Medical Group, USA

[2]

A time will come to ride the wind and cleave the waves,I’ll set my cloud-like sail to cross the sea which raves.

Looking back on the past and looking forward to the future.

Medical quality: Where do you come from? Where will you go?

| Qiao Jie |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Academician of Chinese academy of engineering

Dean of Peking University Third Hospital

| Huang Zuhu |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

President of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital Association

| Zhao Hong |

President of Health Media

CEO of Huamei Kangxun Information Technology Co., Ltd.

| Kang Feiyu |

Deputy Secretary-General Tsinghua University and Dean of Shenzhen Graduate School.

Founder of Tsinghua University Hospital Management Research Institute

| Zhang Zongjiu |

National Health Commission (NHS)

| Liu Qian |

President of China Hospital Association

Former Deputy Director of the State Health Planning Commission

| Huang Jiefu |

Dean of Tsinghua University Hospital Management Research Institute

[3]

Tell the world loudly

Achievements and achievements of medical quality development in China.

Pack your bags so that we can be better prepared.

| Chen Hu |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Director, Ethics Construction Division, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Medical Administration and Hospital Authority


| Liu Guoen |

Chairman of Academic Committee of National Development Research Institute

Deputy Director, Department of Economics and Management, Peking University

Director of chinese health economics Research Center of Peking University.

| Wang Weilin |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

[4]

Thinking …

Strengthen …

Promotion …

Rome was not built in a day.

We need to work harder in the future.

| Shi Zhaorong |

Former President of Nanjing General Hospital of China People’s Liberation Army

Deputy Director of the Military Medical Quality Management Expert Committee

Vice President of Jiangsu Medical Association

| Shi Bingyin |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University

| Qian Juying |

Vice President of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

| Li Weimin |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Dean west china hospital.

| Zhu Huadong |

Vice Chairman of China Emergency Quality Control Alliance

Deputy Director of Emergency Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

[Wu]

The first international medical quality and safety summit forum and QCC competition were held simultaneously.

Double-chime will bring double shock.

| An Ping |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

President of Sichuan Provincial Hospital Association

| Li Heping |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

President of Shanxi Provincial Hospital Association

| Li Xingang |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Dean of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Vice President of Neurosurgeon Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

| Gu Jianqin |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

President of Henan Provincial Hospital Quality Management Association

Dean of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital

Land

Criticism and encouragement go hand in hand.

Today’s achievements are the driving force for tomorrow.

| Xue Lei |

Vice Chairman of China Hospital Quality Management Alliance

Vice President of Tsinghua University Hospital Management Research Institute

| Bai Zhiqin |

President of Hainan Provincial Hospital Association

| Du Kelin |

Vice President of China Hospital Association

President of Yunnan Provincial Hospital Association

The first international summit forum on medical quality and safety &QCC Competition was co-sponsored by China Hospital Quality Management Alliance, International Medical Quality Association (ISQua), Tsinghua University Hospital Management Research Institute and health media. With QCC (International) Competition as the carrier, it attracted dozens of international top experts and domestic top hospital presidents and other important guests to share the basic principles of medical quality improvement. With the latest idea of improving quality and safety, the forum helps the Chinese medical quality management model to go global, broadens the horizons for hospital managers in medical quality management, and provides a powerful model with reference value.

Important activities will also be held at the same time, such as 2018 Boao Health Summit, Investment and Financing Forum of Entropy Medical Care, China Social Medical Conference, China Medical Innovation Summit & Competition, 21st Century Hospital Dean Forum & China Hospital Management Case Selection, Healthy China and Industrial Development Summit Forum, and Entropy Meeting-Medical Innovation Exhibition and Experience.

In April 2018, Boao met with you!

The schedule is as follows:

The implementation of this new regulation is related to the wallet security of hundreds of millions of users such as WeChat and Alipay.

  BEIJING, July 9 (Li Zhanghong) On the 9th, this new regulation of the central bank was officially implemented, involving the wallets of hundreds of millions of users of many payment institutions such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, making it safer for you to spend money in buy buy.

  That is to say, the payment institution will gradually increase the centralized deposit ratio of customers’ reserve funds every month from July 9, and realize 100% centralized deposit to the central bank by January 14, 2019.

  What is customer reserve?

  The money you have in the account of the payment institution, such as Alipay balance, WeChat change, prepaid card balance, etc., all belong to the customer reserve. They are not deposits, but prepaid value in essence.

  It should be pointed out that the funds in the accounts of wealth management products such as Yu ‘ebao are monetary funds, not customer reserves, and are subject to different supervision.

  According to the definition of the central bank, customer reserve is the monetary fund to be paid by the payment institution in advance from its customers.

  Specifically, when we buy goods or services on the e-commerce platform, we first transfer the money to the virtual account of the payment institution. After you get the confirmation of the goods, the payment institution will transfer the payment to the merchant, and when the payment is retained in the account of the payment institution, the deposited funds formed belong to the reserve fund.

  On November 14, 2017, after the "Double Eleven" online shopping, the express delivery peak in the campus of a university in Nanjing. Photo by Luo Bo

  What is the scale of customer reserve?

  According to Analysys data, in the third quarter of 2017, the overall transaction scale of comprehensive payment services of non-financial payment institutions in China has reached 42 trillion yuan. This means that the customer’s reserve fund is not decimal.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the central bank, it took only three years for the stock balance of customer reserve funds of payment institutions to rise from 126.6 billion in 2013 to more than 460 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2016. According to the calculation of market institutions, the scale of customer reserve of payment institutions is likely to have exceeded one trillion.

  By the end of May 2018, the deposits of non-financial institutions in the balance sheet of the central bank’s monetary authorities were 500.923 billion yuan, a fourfold increase compared with January. If calculated according to the 50% deposit ratio implemented before July 9, the scale of customer reserve of payment institutions has exceeded one trillion.

  "Non-financial institution deposit" refers to the customer reserve deposit deposited by the payment institution with the People’s Bank of China.

  Without effective supervision, is this money safe?

  The ownership of the customer’s reserve fund belongs to the customer of the payment institution, but unlike the customer’s bank deposit, it is not protected by the Deposit Insurance Regulations, nor is it deposited in the bank in the name of the customer. Previously, it was deposited in the bank in the name of the payment institution, and the payment institution initiated the fund transfer instruction to the bank.

  In other words, the reserve fund originally belongs to the customer, but it is actually dominated and controlled by the payment institution.

  Before the centralized depository system was implemented, the deposit method of customers’ reserves of payment institutions was mainly to open accounts in several banks in their own names for decentralized deposit. According to the data of the central bank, on average, each payment institution opens 13 customer reserve accounts, and the largest number of customer reserve accounts is 70.

  Therefore, the debate and discussion on the safety of user’s reserve funds and whether there is any misappropriation has been going on.

  What are the specific risks of our money?

  First, there is a risk that the customer’s reserve fund will be misappropriated by the payment institution.

  The reporter found out that the phenomenon of payment institutions misappropriating customers’ reserve funds has occurred from time to time across the country. Shanghai Changbu Company, whose payment business license was cancelled by the central bank in 2016, maliciously misappropriated the reserve fund, resulting in a capital risk exposure of 780 million yuan, involving 51,400 cardholders, and the rights and interests of customers were seriously infringed. Since 2018, payment institutions in Hangzhou, Qingdao and other places have been punished for misappropriating customer reserve funds.

  Second, some payment institutions illegally occupy customers’ reserve funds for purchasing wealth management products or other high-risk investments.

  Zhao Xijun, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Finance of China Renmin University, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that if the payment institution invests in projects with high risks, there may be risks and losses. Once there is liquidity problem during payment, it will affect the normal operation of the whole payment business.

  Third, payment institutions may provide channels for criminal activities such as money laundering.

  Payment institutions handle inter-bank capital settlement through reserve accounts opened in various commercial banks, operate beyond the scope, and exercise the inter-bank clearing function of the central bank or clearing organizations in disguise. What’s more, some payment institutions take this opportunity to provide channels for criminal activities such as money laundering, which also increases the hidden dangers of cross-system transmission of financial risks.

  Fourth, the decentralized storage of customer reserves is not conducive to the overall fund management of payment institutions, and there is liquidity risk.

  So, the central bank shot!

  That is to implement "centralized depository".

  Centralized deposit of customer reserve funds means that the payment institution deposits the customer reserve funds into the special deposit account of the designated institution according to a certain proportion.

  At the beginning of 2017, the central bank issued a document requiring the payment institution to deposit the customer’s reserve funds into the designated institution’s special deposit account according to a certain proportion, with the highest proportion of 20%. At the beginning of 2018, the central bank gradually increased the deposit ratio of reserve funds to 50%, and from February to April 2018, the centralized deposit ratio was increased by 10% every month.

  On June 29, the central bank issued a new notice, clarifying that from July 9, 2018, the proportion of centralized deposit of customer reserve funds of payment institutions will be gradually increased on a monthly basis, and 100% centralized deposit will be realized by January 14, 2019.

  The central bank also requested thatThe depository bank of reserve funds has been changed from a qualified commercial bank to a branch of the People’s Bank of China where the legal person is located (that is, the customer reserve funds of payment institutions will be directly supervised by the central bank, and the customer reserve funds accounts will no longer be scattered in various commercial banks).. At the same time, the deposit time of the reserve fund is also the second Monday of each month instead of the original quarterly deposit, and the deposit base is the daily average balance of the customer’s reserve fund in the previous month.

  Zhao Xijun believes that centralized depository eliminates the phenomenon that payment institutions can misappropriate customers’ reserve funds, makes the management of reserve funds more standardized and safe, reduces the risk of reserve fund management, and also reduces the risk of liquidity of payment institutions.

  Will it affect the shopping experience of users?

  Some users are worried that the centralized deposit of customers’ reserve funds by payment institutions will affect the shopping experience during the payment process. The relevant person in charge of Tencent Tenpay said that it will not have a direct impact on users.

  In fact, after the centralized deposit of customers’ reserve funds, the phenomenon of illegal misappropriation of reserve funds by payment institutions will be curbed, and it will be safer to spend money on third-party payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat. Moreover, the balance of consumers in various prepaid cards will also be more effectively guaranteed.

  The relevant person in charge of Alipay and Tencent Tenpay told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that the central bank’s move is conducive to the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the industry.

  The latest report released by Ipsos shows that the number of mobile payment users in China is about 890 million. Among them, there are 820 million Tenpay users and 650 million Alipay users related to WeChat payment, and their user penetration rates are 85.4% and 68.7% respectively.

  In the past, payment institutions deposited customers’ reserves in commercial banks in the form of deposits and charged interest, which was called "lying down to make money". According to the relevant regulations, the customer’s reserve funds deposited by the payment institution will not be subject to interest. On the surface, the payment institution will lose part of its profit source, resulting in losses.

  In fact, many payment institutions earn interest income by expanding the scale of customers’ reserves, which deviates from the main business of providing payment services, causing disorder and confusion in the payment service market to a certain extent and destroying the market environment of fair competition.

  The Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Special Remediation of Internet Financial Risks clearly puts forward that payment institutions should be prevented from taking "eating spreads" as the main profit model, the incentive mechanism for business development of payment institutions should be rationalized, and non-bank payment institutions should be guided to return to the purpose of providing small, fast and convenient micro-payment services.

  The relevant person in charge of the central bank said that the centralized deposit and management of customer reserves of payment institutions is conducive to restoring the business origin of payment institutions, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, maintaining financial stability and market order, and better promoting the sustained and healthy development of the payment service market.

The General Administration of Market Supervision exposed a number of typical cases of meat food violations.

  Meat from unknown sources and slaughtered indiscriminately may carry a large number of pathogenic bacteria and parasites, endangering people’s health and life safety. According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the national market supervision departments investigated and dealt with 1,013 illegal cases of meat food safety and transferred 56 cases to judicial organs. On September 4, the General Administration of Market Supervision exposed a number of typical cases of illegal meat products, and severely cracked down on illegal activities such as meat products without inspection and quarantine, smuggling, indiscriminate slaughter, doping and adulteration.

  [Case 1] In April, 2023, Changzhou Market Supervision Bureau and the public security organs of Jiangsu Province conducted a joint inspection and intercepted a large truck. The cargo package of the truck was marked with the name of beef tripe and the origin of Brazil, and the owner Gao and others could not provide customs declaration and inspection and quarantine information. After investigation, Gao and others bought 6 trucks of smuggled beef tripe and other products with a value of 6.6 million yuan from Ningde, Fujian, and prepared to ship them to Henan and other places for sale. Law enforcement officers seized 39.94 tons (1775 boxes) of smuggled beef tripe and 10.5 tons (875 boxes) of pork tripe without inspection and quarantine. The behavior of the party concerned violated the food safety law and was suspected of constituting a crime. Changzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

  [Case 2] Since the beginning of this year, the Market Supervision Bureau of Linhai City, Zhejiang Province, based on the clues reported, has jointly seized three ships engaged in frozen livestock and poultry meat and by-products without legal sources, and arrested 11 people involved. Frozen livestock and poultry meat and its by-products such as tripe, beef, pork tripe, pig ears, pig nose and turkey wings involved in the case totaled more than 800 tons, and the value of the goods involved exceeded 40 million yuan. After investigation, they came from Brazil and other places without relevant import and quarantine certificates. The party’s behavior violated the comprehensive anti-smuggling regulations of Zhejiang Province and was suspected of constituting a crime. Linhai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

  [Case 3] In March, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province conducted an on-site inspection on Cangnan Dongyao Technology Development Co., Ltd., and found that there were 10,300 boxes of 9 kinds of cattle by-products labeled as "domestic fine cattle vice" in the cold storage, totaling 206 tons, and 2,930 blank boxes printed with "domestic fine cattle vice" and "domestic fine pig vice". The parties are unable to provide the warehousing list of the above-mentioned goods, proof of the legal source of the products and proof of conformity. After investigation, the parties took advantage of their own convenience in operating the cold storage to transport the frozen products smuggled at sea to the underground cold storage where their location was hidden, dismantle the original imported packaging boxes and replace them with domestic packaging boxes, and then sell them to the outside world for high profits. The party’s behavior violated the food safety law and was suspected of constituting a crime. Cangnan County Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

  [Case 4] In April 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of dongzhi county, Anhui Province inspected Wang Moumou, an individual industrial and commercial household in Yaodu Town, dongzhi county, according to the clues provided by the public security organs. After investigation, Wang was engaged in the sale of pork food. From July to August, 2021, he bought pork slaughtered by private butchers without inspection and quarantine and sold it to consumers. The behavior of the party concerned violated the food safety law, and the dongzhi county Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on the party concerned according to law, with a fine of 196,800 yuan.

  [Case 5] In May, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province received a tip and seized 1,406 pieces (20kg/piece) of frozen beef from India, totaling 28.12 tons. After investigation, the parties involved transported and sold 73.7 tons of frozen beef, and the value of the goods involved was more than 3.6 million yuan, so it was impossible to provide a true inspection report and business license. The party’s behavior violated the food safety law and was suspected of constituting a crime. Wanzai County Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

  [Case 6] In May, 2022, Zhengzhou Market Supervision Bureau of Henan Province checked according to the reports of the masses, and found 222 boxes of smuggled frozen tripe in a frozen goods firm, weighing about 5 tons and worth 30,000 yuan. The parties could not provide inspection and quarantine certificates, purchase bills and supplier qualifications. Law enforcement officers confiscated 222 boxes of smuggled frozen tripe and fined 600,000 yuan.

  [Case 7] In May 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Fengshun County, Guangdong Province conducted an on-site inspection according to the notification from the public security organ, and seized 23.7 tons of frozen meat products, such as frozen beef heart tubes and frozen beef ribs, from a trailer loaded with imported frozen meat. The goods involved were 1.34 million yuan, of which 3 kinds of frozen meat products came from epidemic areas. No customs declaration form for imported goods, inspection and quarantine certificate for imported goods and other supporting documents were found at the scene. The behavior of the party concerned violated the food safety law and has been suspected of constituting a crime. Fengshun County Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law, and two suspects have been arrested.

  [Case 8] In February, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Rongchang District, Chongqing received a report from the masses to carry out on-site surprise inspection, and seized 10 tons of salted beef omasum operated by Guo, who could not provide the supplier qualification certificate and the animal quarantine certificate of beef omasum. The value of the goods involved reached 300,000 yuan. Chongqing Rongchang District Market Supervision Bureau confiscated 10 tons of salted beef omasum without inspection and quarantine, and fined 2.1 million yuan. (Reporter Zhao Wenjun)

The five possibilities of all-out war in the Middle East, once the United States enters the game, will be a "good opportunity" for China.

Recently, the tension in the Middle East has escalated again. As Iran launched a large-scale missile attack on Israel, the Israeli government clearly sent out a signal of revenge. Various parties have speculated that as the two strongest military forces in the Middle East are about to collide, does this mean that the Sixth Middle East War is about to begin? The New York Times even pointed out that the United States and other big countries may be involved. There are indications that there will be five possibilities for this all-out war in the Middle East, and the United States has become the biggest variable. Once the United States enters the game, it will also be the time for China to make a move.

According to the analysis of military experts, the first of these five possibilities is that Iran and Israel retaliate against the bilateral war. Similar to the "Iran-Iraq War" in the 1980s, Israel will carry out large-scale sabotage actions against Iran, and Iran will continue its missile counterattack against Israel. At present, Iran has a variety of medium-and long-range missiles covering the whole territory of Israel, while Israel’s air force ranks first in the Middle East, with more than 600 modern fighters. F-15s, F-16s and F-35s can all strike Iran from a long distance. Therefore, the two sides will come and go, and only when the war potential is exhausted will they really stop. Secondly, all the forces in the Middle East joined the war and all-out war broke out.

Another possibility is that Israel continues to threaten the Iranian regime by means of "long-range beheading". Including Hamas leader Chana and Hezbollah leader Nasrallah, were assassinated by Israeli long-range strikes. At present, within the Iranian regime, there is no small contradiction between the pro-western camp headed by the president and supreme leader Khamenei. With the start of the war, Israel will inevitably treat the Tehran regime like Nasrallah in the process of continuing long-range bombing of Iran, and Khamenei will also become the target of a new round of assassination by Israel.

Considering the complexity of the situation in the Middle East, Iran and Israel may continue the situation in April this year and have another "missile exchange" in order to avoid a complete war. In this situation, neither side will easily launch military operations on the ground, which leads to the fifth possibility, that is, Israel will launch a limited counterattack against Iran, but will put its main military forces in Lebanon. After all, Hizbullah’s armed forces are the biggest threat to Israel at present. Only by thoroughly eradicating Hezbollah in Lebanon can Israel ensure its own security and further expand its scope, which can be described as a win-win situation.