CCTV News:As a part of the "Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference", the Asian Cultural Tourism Exhibition was held in Beijing Agricultural Exhibition Hall from 16th to 18th.

　　　　　　 This cultural tourism exhibition will showcase the achievements of cultural tourism development in China and Asian countries through theme exhibitions, world heritage video exhibitions and other forms. The exhibition scale is about 30,000 square meters, and cultural and tourism projects from 30 countries and regions are concentrated here.

　　　　　　 As the guest countries of this exhibition, tourism practitioners from Laos and Cambodia have brought their special projects.

　　　　　 Zhang Xilong, Ministry of Culture and Tourism:Laos and Cambodia are good neighbors, good partners and good friends of China. Over the years, with the construction and opening of China-Laos Railway, there have been more and more people-to-people exchanges between China and Laos. This year, we chose these two countries with cultural characteristics and this tourism as our guest countries.

　　　　　　 It is understood that Asian countries and regions have always been the most important markets for China in terms of outbound and inbound tourism. In the past fifteen years, overnight visitors from Asian countries have maintained an average annual growth rate of 7.2%. In 2018, among China citizens who choose to travel abroad, Asia accounted for 70%.

　　　　　 Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:It should be said that China, like other Asian countries, is in the primary stage of mass tourism development, and our market prospect is broad and the potential is huge. In the past 2018, the number of citizens from China who went abroad exceeded 160 million, while the number of tourists from various countries who came to China and the number of inbound tourists from various countries and regions who came to China also exceeded 140 million. Therefore, we feel that the tourism development in China and Asia has a very broad prospect.

　　CCTV News:China National Intellectual Property Administration held a regular press conference on December 28th to announce the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2022.

　　According to the Report, in 2022, the industrialization rate of effective invention patents in China was 36.7%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents was 48.1%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year and 3.1 percentage points over 2018.

　　In 2022, the industrialization rate of invention patents of domestic large and medium-sized enterprises was 50.9% and 55.4%, respectively, up by 3.8 and 0.8 percentage points from the previous year. Domestic leading enterprises have strong patent transfer and transformation ability, which drives the industrialization rate of invention patents in China to increase continuously.

　　In 2022, the proportion of Chinese patentees who suffered patent infringement was 7.7%, which was lower than 8% for two consecutive years, and the proportion of patentees who suffered patent infringement was at a historical low. This shows that with the continuous improvement of intellectual property protection in China, patent infringement has been effectively curbed.

　　Recently, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued the Key Points of Digital Rural Development in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Key Points). The circular calls for adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline for the Development of Digital Villages, and the National Informatization Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　The "Key Points of Work" defines the work goal: by the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　The "Work Points" deployed 30 key tasks in 10 aspects. The first is to build a digital barrier to food security, including strengthening the monitoring of information on stable agricultural production and supply, and improving the digital level of farmland construction management. Second, continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance, including strengthening dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty, and optimizing and improving network assistance measures. The third is to speed up the filling of the shortcomings of digital infrastructure, including continuously promoting the construction of rural network infrastructure and promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture, including consolidating the foundation of smart agriculture development, accelerating the digital transformation of agriculture, strengthening the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation, and improving the digital level of agricultural product quality and safety traceability. The fifth is to cultivate new formats of rural digital economy, including deepening the development of agricultural products e-commerce, cultivating and developing new formats of rural areas, strengthening rural digital financial services, and strengthening the information management of rural resource elements. Sixth, the prosperity and development of rural digital culture, including strengthening the construction of rural network culture positions and promoting the digitalization of outstanding rural cultural resources. The seventh is to improve the efficiency of rural digital governance, including promoting the intelligentization of rural party building and village management, improving the digitalization level of rural social governance, promoting the intelligentization of rural emergency management, and using digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Eighth, expand the digital service space for benefiting the people, including developing "Internet+education", "Internet+medical health", improving social security information services, deepening employment and entrepreneurship information services, and promoting rural consumption upgrading.The ninth is to speed up the construction of smart green villages, including improving the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment and strengthening the digital governance of rural human settlements. The tenth is to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole, including strengthening overall coordination and pilot construction, strengthening policy guarantee and financial services, and strengthening the construction of digital rural talents.

　　Key points of digital rural development in 2022

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. It is of special significance to stabilize the basic agricultural sector and do a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The development of digital villages should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline of Digital Village Development and the National Informatization Plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　I. Work objectives

　　By the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) to build a digital barrier to food security

　　1. Strengthen information monitoring of stable agricultural production and supply. Strengthen digital supervision in the field of grain purchase and sale, and speed up the construction of a digital supervision system with full coverage, whole chain and whole process of central and local governments. Establish and improve the market monitoring and early warning system of important agricultural products, and strengthen regulation and emergency support by classification and variety. Upgrade and improve the integrated platform of national and provincial agrometeorological services, promote the application of meteorological monitoring technologies such as satellite remote sensing and soil moisture data fusion, carry out refined agrometeorological disaster forecasting and early warning, and improve the ability of food safety meteorological services.

　　2. Improve the digital level of farmland construction management. Accelerate the establishment of a national comprehensive monitoring and supervision platform for farmland construction, improve the permanent basic farmland database, and build a "one map" of farmland construction in the country. Comprehensive use of satellite remote sensing and other monitoring technologies to strengthen the whole process monitoring and accurate management of high-standard farmland. We will further promote the national black soil protection project and explore the use of remote sensing monitoring and information management to supervise the quality of black soil cultivated land. Using satellite remote sensing images and information technology, we will strengthen the dynamic monitoring of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland throughout the country.

　　(2) Continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance.

　　3. Strengthen dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty. Improve and optimize the monitoring information system to prevent poverty, and include farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty and suddenly have serious difficulties in the monitoring scope. In view of the emerging problems found due to disasters, causes and epidemics, timely implement social assistance, medical security and other assistance measures. Promote the construction of dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income population, and strengthen the active discovery mechanism, dynamic monitoring and hierarchical classification assistance for rural low-income population.

　　4. Optimize and improve the network assistance measures. Increase support for the upgrading and transformation of broadband networks in poverty-stricken areas, especially in key counties for national rural revitalization. Continue to carry out accurate fee reduction for poverty-stricken households. Continue to promote the construction of key radio and television projects that benefit the people. Comprehensively improve the operational service level of agricultural and sideline products online sales platform in poverty-stricken areas and expand the sales scale of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. Using the new generation of information technology to consolidate and expand the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation. Encourage central enterprises to actively develop digital rural projects in poverty-stricken areas in combination with fixed-point assistance work, and strengthen infrastructure construction, innovation of operation mode and coverage of interest linkage. Relying on the action of "making every enterprise prosper every village", we will guide private enterprises to support the construction of digital villages in poverty-stricken areas. Give full play to the advantages of online letter enterprises and continue to carry out public welfare projects of digital village cohesion action.

　　(C) to speed up the completion of digital infrastructure shortcomings

　　5. Continue to promote the construction of rural network infrastructure. Continue to deepen the universal service of telecommunications and promote the breadth and depth coverage of rural optical fiber and 4G networks. Facing rural and remote areas with conditions and needs, we will gradually promote the construction of Gigabit optical fiber networks and accelerate the use of low frequencies to carry out rural 5G network coverage. Fill in the shortcomings of communication network facilities in border areas, and comprehensively use satellite communication and other access means to provide users with broadband network access services. Implement smart radio and television rural projects and continue to promote the special action of smart radio and television to serve rural revitalization.

　　6. Promote the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Further improve the digital management mechanism of rural roads and strengthen the construction of basic data statistics, collection and sharing mechanisms. Vigorously promote the construction of smart water conservancy, and continue to carry out digital twin basins and digital twin water conservancy projects. Accelerate the improvement of water conservancy infrastructure system in rural areas and promote the intelligent transformation of water conservancy infrastructure. Continue to implement rural power grid consolidation and upgrading projects to improve rural power supply reliability and power supply support capacity. Support business circulation, postal service and express delivery enterprises to strengthen the infrastructure construction of cold chain logistics in agricultural products producing areas and actively promote the informationization of cold chain logistics.

　　(D) Vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture

　　7. Consolidate the foundation for the development of smart agriculture. Continue to promote the application of high-scoring satellite data in agricultural remote sensing. Actively promote the coverage of mobile Internet of Things in rural areas and increase the deployment of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in agricultural production scenarios. Accelerate the construction and application of agricultural and rural big data, focus on building a national agricultural and rural big data platform, establish and improve the agricultural and rural data resource system, and build a "one map" of national agricultural and rural big data. Relying on the national seed industry big data platform, the database of agricultural germplasm resources was constructed. Further promote the construction of big data in the whole industry chain of single varieties of important agricultural products.

　　8. Accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture. Vigorously promote the application of digital breeding technology, build a digital breeding service platform, accelerate the transformation from "experience breeding" to "precision breeding", and gradually develop design breeding. Accelerate the application of information technology in agricultural production and operation, and improve the efficiency of agricultural production and operation. Strengthen the digital coordination of the whole grain industry chain, and promote the whole chain of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing. Improve the function of the national grain trading platform and develop mobile transactions. Accelerate the digital transformation of supply and marketing service outlets and build a comprehensive platform for "digital supply and marketing" to serve agriculture. Continue to do a good job in promoting the implementation, supervision and management of digital agriculture and rural projects, and further give play to the demonstration and leading role of agricultural and rural informatization demonstration bases.

　　9. Strengthen the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation. Strengthen the R&D and manufacturing of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and implement the national key R&D plan "Key technologies and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in factory farming" and "R&D and integrated application of common key technologies in rural industries". Using special support to adapt to a number of agricultural machinery and equipment such as rice planting machinery in southern hilly areas. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase and application, and promote the application of Beidou intelligent terminal in agricultural production. Accelerate the preparation of the national agricultural machinery and equipment industry measurement and testing center. Build an information management service system for science and technology commissioners to improve their service efficiency.

　　10 to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products traceability digital level. Improve the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform. Continuously improve the traceability information system for organic product certification, and further optimize the public inquiry service of the certification information system for food and agricultural products. Guide leading grain processing enterprises and "China Good Grain and Oil" demonstration enterprises to carry out quality traceability. Accelerate the application of traceability platform for agricultural materials quality and safety in China, and build and improve the national cotton industry information platform.

　　(E) Cultivate new formats of rural digital economy

　　11. Deepen the development of agricultural products e-commerce. Further promote the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city. We will continue to deepen the concept of "developing agriculture with a number of merchants", cultivate and promote online brands of agricultural products, carry out certification, funding and promotion of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the development of characteristic industries with branding. We will promote the work of postal express service for agricultural special products from villages to cities, cultivate modern agricultural demonstration projects for express service, build a demonstration zone for the coordinated development of rural e-commerce express delivery, and continue to promote the integrated development of transportation and postal express delivery. In-depth implementation of the youth rural e-commerce cultivation project, the formation of "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture alliance, and extensive "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture activities. We will continue to develop "women’s e-commerce" and cultivate industries that support women’s advantages and characteristics.

　　12. Cultivate and develop new rural formats. Strengthen the brand building of key villages and towns in rural tourism, and increase the online promotion of rural tourism brands. Improve the rural tourism monitoring system. Continue to hold the Yangtze River Delta Rural Cultural Travel Maker Conference to promote the effective combination of entrepreneurial innovation and rural revitalization. Promote the development of new Internet-based formats such as leisure agriculture, creative agriculture and adoption agriculture. Relying on China National Geographical Names Information Database, we will deepen the promotion of rural geographical names information service.

　　13. Strengthen rural digital financial services. Continue to promote the development of rural digital inclusive finance, and actively and steadily carry out the construction of inclusive finance Reform Experimental Zone. Increase the application and promotion of financial technology in rural areas, and accelerate the research and development of financial products suitable for the needs of farmers and new agricultural business entities. We will further promote the construction of rural credit system and continuously improve the coverage of credit. We will continue to promote the construction of rural payment service environment, promote online processing channels and fund collection services for central bank account business of rural financial institutions, and promote the sinking of mobile payment convenience services to rural areas in counties.

　　14. Strengthen the information management of rural resource elements. Improve the national, provincial, city, county and other interconnected rural land contract information application platforms, and steadily carry out online signing of rural land contract. Guide all localities to improve the online signing system of rural contracted land management rights transfer contracts, and improve the standardization and information management level of rural contracted land management rights transfer. Encourage all localities to establish a network trading platform for the transfer of rural contracted land management rights, and standardize services such as policy consultation, information release, contract signing, transaction verification, rights evaluation, financing guarantee, and file management. Explore the construction of rural homestead database and management information system.

　　(VI) Prospering and developing rural digital culture.

　　15. Strengthen the construction of rural network culture positions. We will continue to deepen the construction of county-level media integration centers and expand the coverage of public welfare projects for East-West cooperation and exchange in county-level media integration centers. Increase support for online audio-visual programs on the theme of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and enhance the supply of high-quality content resources. Standardize the Internet religious information service, strengthen the supervision and disposal of harmful information on the Internet in rural areas, and vigorously publicize the party’s religious work theory, principles and policies. We will continue to carry out various special actions such as "Clean Net" and "Clear Lang" to create a safe and healthy network environment for children in rural areas.

　　16. Promote the digitalization of outstanding cultural resources in rural areas. We will strengthen the excavation and protection of outstanding traditional cultural resources in rural areas, further promote the key projects of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the inheritance and development of Chinese outstanding traditional culture, and continue to promote the implementation of the national cultural digitalization strategy. We will continue to improve the construction of digital museums of famous historical and cultural towns and villages and traditional villages in China, and promote the implementation of ethnic village projects in Yunshang. Relying on the rural digital cultural relics resource library and digital exhibition, we will promote the digital permanent preservation and open utilization of rural cultural relics resources.

　　(7) Improve the efficiency of rural digital governance.

　　17. Promote the wisdom of rural party building and village management. Optimize and upgrade the modern distance education system for cadres in party member, and constantly improve the informationization and scientific level of rural grassroots party building work. Accelerate the full coverage of online government services at the provincial, city, county, township (town, street) and village (community) levels, strengthen the construction of city and county government service platforms, and provide accurate and refined government services for rural residents. Implement the village-level comprehensive service upgrading project to improve the informationization and intelligence level of village-level comprehensive services. Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive information management platform for rural housing, and improve the informatization level of rural housing construction management and service.

　　18. Improve the digital level of rural social governance. Explore and promote the new model of digital rural governance and expand the digital application scenarios of rural governance. Carry out standardization construction of grid service management, and deepen the construction of Zhi ‘an community and safe countryside. Continue to strengthen the networking application of video image system construction in rural public areas, and actively promote the in-depth application of video image resources in epidemic prevention and control, disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency management and other industries and fields. Continue to carry out the activities of "rural revitalization and rule of law", further promote the construction of public legal service platform, further strengthen the popularization and application of mobile intelligent mediation system, and accelerate the construction of a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, which is convenient, efficient, equal and inclusive.

　　19. Promote the wisdom of rural emergency management. Improve the intelligent digital grid forecasting technology system, promote the accurate early warning signals of heavy rain and sudden strong convection in local areas to townships (towns and streets), and build an extreme weather monitoring and early warning service system. Relying on the integrated monitoring system of air, space and earth, strengthen disaster risk monitoring in rural disaster-prone areas. We will implement projects such as informatization of natural disaster monitoring and early warning, rapid reporting and early warning of national earthquake intensity, and strengthen early warning information services for remote rural areas, pastoral areas and mountainous areas. Continue to carry out publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas.

　　20. Use digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Strengthen the monitoring of rural epidemic information, upgrade the communication big data platform, support the accurate prevention and control of rural normalized epidemic situation and the emergency response of local epidemic situation, and improve the accuracy and timeliness of regional investigation data. Promote national mutual recognition of health codes and one code communication. Make full use of the Internet, emergency broadcast terminals and other information means to carry out vaccination, epidemic prevention and control and other aspects of policy measures and knowledge popularization and publicity.

　　(8) Expanding the service space of digital benefiting the people.

　　21. Develop "Internet+Education". Accelerate the construction of new educational infrastructure, continuously improve the network construction of rural primary and secondary schools, and improve the network carrying capacity and service quality of primary and secondary schools. Through satellite TV and broadband network, high-quality educational resources are delivered to weak schools and teaching points in rural areas. Constantly improve the national public service system of digital education resources, strengthen the function of the national smart education platform for primary and secondary schools, and promote the cooperation between digital resources and the East. Continue to carry out special training and donation activities on educational informatization, and improve the educational informatization literacy of teachers and students in rural areas. We will continue to research and develop digital national common language learning resources, and continue to carry out research and development of national language informatization.

　　22. Develop "Internet+medical health". Build an authoritative, unified and interconnected national health information platform, and promote all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels to be included in the regional national health information platform. Steadily promote the intensive cloud deployment of information systems in medical institutions. Promote the "Internet+Medical Health" and "Five Ones" service actions, continue to strengthen the construction of telemedicine service networks, and promote the sinking of quality medical resources. Guide local governments to explore the construction of grassroots digital health communities. Continue to promote the application service of electronic license and promote the joint office of "one thing is born". We will further promote the service of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine" and deepen the popularization and application of the health information platform of the Chinese Medicine Museum. Accelerate the application of a unified national medical security information platform, and gradually establish an information sharing mechanism for medical expenses of patients. Before the end of 2022, at least one designated medical institution in each county will realize the direct settlement of medical expenses including outpatient expenses across provinces.

　　23. Improve social security information services. We will continue to improve the construction of a unified national social insurance public service platform, establish a "one-card" service for residents with social security cards as the carrier, further optimize rural grassroots social security services, and continuously expand the scope of services. Accelerate the popularization and application of the national social assistance system and promote the extension of social assistance services to the mobile terminal. We will broaden the service mode of "cross-provincial general office" for two subsidies for the disabled and promote the realization of "full-course network office". Increase the supervision function of the national information system of two subsidies for the disabled, and improve the accuracy of subsidies. Carry out the aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet websites and apps, and formulate the aging and barrier-free transformation plan for localized Internet applications.

　　24. Deepen employment and entrepreneurship information services. We will continue to improve the construction of employment information platform and strengthen the employment monitoring and analysis of poverty-stricken population, migrant workers, rural youth and other groups. Make full use of the internet platform to collect job information, and broaden the channels for farmers to go out for employment and find jobs nearby. Carry out vocational skills training for groups such as rural migrant workers and returning migrant workers, and support and help them find jobs and start businesses. Promote Internet enterprises to carry out Internet-assisted agricultural projects in rural areas, and open up new channels for farmers to increase their income.

　　25. Promote the upgrading of rural consumption. We will continue to implement county-level commercial construction, expand the coverage of rural e-commerce, improve the three-level logistics distribution system in counties and villages, and promote the expansion, upgrading and upgrading of rural consumption. Support large-scale commercial circulation enterprises, e-commerce platforms and other service enterprises to extend to rural areas, and accelerate brand consumption and quality consumption into rural areas. Accelerate the construction of rural delivery logistics system, promote the "express delivery into the village" project by classification, and promote the joint distribution of rural delivery logistics. Promote universal postal coverage in border villages. Guide traditional business circulation and postal enterprises to strengthen data-driven, promote digital product innovation, intelligent operation management and accurate service for agriculture, and support enterprises to accelerate digital and chain transformation and upgrading.

　　(9) Accelerate the construction of smart green villages.

　　26. Improve the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment. We will continue to organize the investigation and monitoring of natural resources, the construction of real-life three-dimensional China, and expand the construction of three-dimensional "one map" of natural resources, the basic information platform of land and space, and the application system of natural resources supervision and decision-making. Explore and promote the construction of national ecological monitoring, evaluation and early warning system, including rural areas. Accelerate the construction and application of forest and grass ecological network perception system, and promote the "real use and real connection" and "interconnection" of all related business systems of the perception platform. Promote the selection of national forestry and grass information demonstration zones.

　　27. Strengthen the digital governance of rural human settlements. Establish an online acceptance mechanism for rural human settlements, and guide rural residents to participate in the online supervision of human settlements through APP and small programs. Constantly improve the rural environmental monitoring system, and continuously strengthen the monitoring of environmental factors and key regulatory targets. Improve the monitoring capacity of water environment and water ecology in rural areas. Continue to strengthen the information management of rural domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal, and improve the level of sewage and garbage treatment in villages and towns. Carry out the demonstration work of high-scoring satellite in the monitoring and application of rural human settlements.

　　(ten) to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole.

　　28. Strengthen overall coordination and pilot construction. Guide local governments to establish and improve the overall coordination mechanism for digital rural development, and promote the implementation of the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025). Study and formulate the evaluation index system of digital rural development and carry out the evaluation of digital rural development. We will issue guidelines for the implementation of the digital village standard system and strengthen the standardization of digital villages. Continuously improve the guidelines for the construction of digital villages. Complete the summary and evaluation of the first batch of national digital village pilots, and encourage local governments to carry out regional digital village pilots. Make full use of the media, live broadcast platform, network audio-visual programs and other channels to tell the story of rural revitalization, sum up and promote typical experiences, and create a good social atmosphere.

　　29. Strengthen policy guarantee and financial services. Increase financial investment and guidance, make overall use of existing agriculture-related policies and funding channels in accordance with regulations, and support the construction of key digital rural projects. Strengthen financial institutions’ credit and financing support for key digital rural construction projects and high-quality agriculture-related enterprises, new agricultural business entities and rural employment and entrepreneurship groups. We will continue to increase the supply of rural finance and improve the adaptability of county credit funds throughout the country. Create a demonstration zone of financial services for rural revitalization and innovation according to local conditions. Continue to promote the demonstration project of financial technology to empower rural revitalization. Encourage local governments to explore the construction of a digital rural service resource pool and guide social forces to participate in the construction of digital villages in an orderly manner.

　　30. Strengthen the construction of digital rural talent team. Continue to carry out the training of farmers’ mobile phone application skills, organize network security education and training, and enhance the digital literacy and personal information protection awareness of rural population. We will continue to send strong staff to make good use of the first resident secretary and team, and strengthen the education and training on the application of modern information technology to rural party member cadres. Continue to strengthen the construction of new rural development research institutes in colleges and universities, and increase the supply of vocational education in areas where talents are urgently needed, such as agriculture and rural areas. Vigorously carry out information training for rural tourism talents, young talents in agriculture and rural science and technology, and compound talents.

　 　 　 　 　Congested high-speed, crowded railway stations, busy airports …

Are you stuck in traffic when you go home for the Spring Festival this year?

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year (from January 26th to March 5th), the flow of people across the country will hit a new record high, reaching 9 billion.

9 billion people. What is this concept? This is almost twice that of 2023 and three times that of 2019.

However, the traffic jam does not only happen during the Spring Festival, but also the daily traffic situation is not optimistic. According to the report, drivers in some cities spend more time and more money in traffic.

Not only that, but today’s transportation mode has also undergone tremendous changes compared with the past.

Although the transition to telecommuting and mixed work has reduced the traffic flow during traditional commuting hours to some extent, it has also made the traffic pattern more unpredictable than in the past, thus putting pressure on the traditional traffic management system. In addition, traffic is not limited to motor vehicles, but pedestrians are also a key factor in traffic.

Just like Shibuya Crossing in Japan, it is the busiest crosswalk in the world, with more than 2 million people crossing Tokyo every day. Every time the traffic lights change, about 2,500 pedestrians will bravely cross the four-way intersection, which is called "Shibuya Battle", and the Japan Tourism Bureau describes this crossing as "walking between manic chaos and perfect synchronization".

To make matters worse, cities are often stretched financially and materially, and cannot accommodate more people in a smaller space. In this atmosphere, how to provide solutions to alleviate congestion, reduce carbon emissions and protect the safety of citizens when they move in different places is an arduous task facing urban planners.

around the world

Methods of reducing traffic flow

Faced with this situation, cities all over the world have begun to reduce the tasks of cars on the road and adopt various strategies to stop the passage of private cars.

Paris has announced ambitious plans to become one of the most suitable places for cycling in Europe. However, the labyrinthine streets with a long history interweave ancient and modern, which limits the implementation of the plan. In order to alleviate traffic congestion, urban planners are working hard to build permanent and isolated bicycle lanes and increase 180,000 bicycle parking spaces.

London is another ancient European city that deals with traffic jams and air pollution. The city is expanding its ultra-low emission zone (ULEZ) to cover the whole city. For this reason, old car owners with high emissions are required to pay a daily fee to drive anywhere in London. In addition, the design route of public transport in London is also very humanized, with a reasonable combination of different modes of travel. For example, London takes extremely short-distance walking, short-distance convenient buses and bicycles, short-distance subways and long-distance trains as the skeleton, and at the same time, it assists with the system of motorcycle self-driving charging, restricts parking spaces in the central area, and has developed car service in short rent to divert various travel needs.

In Tokyo, walking and public transportation are the two most popular modes of travel, followed by cycling. According to the report, the car utilization rate in Tokyo is the lowest in the world. Because officials are not allowed to park on the street, car owners have to pay sales tax, annual tax and biennial inspection fee to own cars, which makes it difficult and expensive to own cars in Tokyo.

Denmark uses bicycles instead of cars to solve traffic congestion. Half a century ago, the Danish capital was almost full of cars. However, after changing the policy and the street greening campaign, the roadside parking lot was replaced by safe and independent bicycle lanes, which increased the proportion of bicycles in all commuting in Copenhagen from 10% in 1970 to 35% today. In 2016, for the first time, the number of people riding bicycles exceeded that of people driving.

The urban congestion in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, was once as bad as that in Beijing. Therefore, the South Korean government doubled the gasoline tax with policy control, and imposed congestion charges on two main roads in the city center during the most congested period, each of which received 2,000 won. However, it also stipulates that if there are more than three passengers in a car, it can be exempted from payment. At the same time, the price of urban public parking lots was raised, and the number of parking spaces attached to commercial centers and office buildings was also reduced, which reduced the traffic volume of cars by 9%, including cars by 53% and doubled the traffic speed.

There are many ways for cities around the world to reduce traffic flow, such as charging higher fees for parking in busy areas or opening them only to residents, setting more parking spaces near public transport and providing more convenient driving alternatives to further reduce road congestion.

These non-technical methods to prevent the use of private cars may be effective, but they can only play a role in reducing traffic congestion. Adding intelligent traffic management technology supported by artificial intelligence can help simplify the remaining traffic congestion outside non-technical methods and make everyone’s roads faster and safer.

city planning

Is the next frontier of digital transformation.

Urban planning, especially traffic management, is a mature field of technological innovation. Artificial intelligence can process a large amount of data for forecasting modeling and respond to any change of forecasting behavior in real time, which makes it an ideal choice to solve traffic management problems.

Unprecedented progress in the field of artificial intelligence, coupled with the availability of powerful computing suitable for edge deployment and the continuous improvement of economies of scale, make smart city technology feasible in cross-regional aspects. Edge artificial intelligence can help improve the efficiency, safety and sustainability of mobile travel.

The availability of edge computing and the huge processing power required by artificial intelligence are creating catalysts for smart digital cities. Edge artificial intelligence can not only improve the results, but also be successfully applied to mature cities with aging infrastructure and fast-developing cities that are difficult to accommodate the growing population.

Facing the edge demand of smart cities, Dell Technology has launched the most comprehensive edge server product line in the industry, covering near, middle and far edge scenes. For example, the "Far Edge" server PowerEdge XR4000, as the shortest server in the PowerEdge series, is 60% shorter than the traditional data center server, and can be hung on the wall and stacked, which is very suitable for the edge scene where land is scarce.

Moreover, PowerEdge XR4000 is equipped with Intel Xeon D scalable processor, with up to 32 Pcle Gen4 channels and up to 20 processing cores, and provides more innovations by adding optional witness nodes, which makes it possible to deploy virtual machines that were previously unavailable due to delay or bandwidth constraints.

In addition, there is Dell NativeEdge, an edge operation software platform, which can support large-scale automatic management of edge infrastructure and applications and help simplify the arrangement and expansion of edge environment. Dell NativeEdge can speed up the lifecycle management of edge applications by 22 times, realizing potential cost savings, return on investment or other benefits.

As the world’s leading global infrastructure provider, Dell Technology has rich experience in handling the video workload of urban traffic and analysis cases with the help of the industry-leading computing platform Dell PowerEdge server and storage product portfolio, providing organizations with the necessary infrastructure and helping to provide end-to-end proven solutions to build a digital future.

　　Cctv news(International News): Measles is a highly contagious disease, which can induce many complications and even lead to death. The World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe recently released a report that the number of measles cases in Europe in the first half of 2018 increased significantly compared with previous years, setting a record since 2010.

　　The measles epidemic in Europe "rises"

　　The data shows that in the WHO European region, the number of people infected with measles in 2016 was more than 5,000, and the number of infected people in 2017 reached 24,000. In the first half of 2018 alone, the number of infected people nearly doubled compared with 2017, reaching 41,000, and at least 37 people were killed.

　　The unsatisfactory vaccination rate led to the outbreak of the epidemic.

　　According to WHO, the number of measles cases in Europe has surged this year, reflecting that many children and adolescents are not vaccinated or are not fully vaccinated, which is caused by various reasons.

　　First of all, some people living in remote areas have difficulty in obtaining immune resources provided by the public health system because of limited conditions.

　　Secondly, there are people who don’t pay attention to vaccination at all ideologically.

　　BBC reporter Mundasa:
　　Many people think that measles is just a rash.
　　But the problem is much more serious than this.
　　It can induce a variety of serious complications.
　　Such as brain swelling meningitis
　　It can also lead to blindness and damage to the liver.

　　The "anti-vaccine" campaign spread false information

　　In addition, some medical experts pointed out that there are too many rumors and false information about the safety of vaccines, which has misled people. For example, in recent years, the "anti-vaccine" movement has arisen in some western countries. The evidence often cited by the campaign is a research conclusion made by a British doctor named wakefield 20 years ago, that is, there may be a link between measles, mumps and rubella vaccine and autism. This study was later proved to be seriously wrong and deceptive, and the magazine that published the relevant paper also withdrew the paper.

　　However, WHO said that the publication of the paper caused panic, which led to a decline in vaccination rate and a related epidemic.

　　BBC reporter Mundasa:
　　The problem is social media.
　　The speed of spreading these error messages is too fast.
　　The influence is too wide.
　　Public health experts are really worried
　　Some parents choose to listen to false information.
　　Without listening to the important information released by experts.
　　That vaccines can save lives.
　　Can protect the lives of millions of children in the world.
　　Who says there is only one measles vaccine.
　　Just in the past 20 years
　　Saved more than 20 million lives.

　　In this regard, WHO reiterated that the benefits of vaccines far outweigh the risks. Without vaccines, more diseases and deaths will occur. European countries should improve the coverage of measles vaccination to fundamentally prevent the outbreak.

[car home Zhumadian Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential promotion is being carried out in Zhumadian area, with the highest preferential margin reaching 7,000 yuan, which reduces the minimum starting price to 122,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of 06 C-DM is mainly dynamic and scientific. The front face adopts a family-style design style, and the sharp LED headlights are integrated with the air intake grille, showing a very impactful visual effect. The overall body lines are smooth, with unique body colors and sports wheels, showing a fashionable and steady style.

The car system exploration 06 C-DM has a body size of 4501*1865*1670mm and a wheelbase of 2672mm, showing a compact and dynamic body proportion. Smooth side lines and 18-inch rims further enhance the sense of movement of the vehicle. The front and rear tyre size are both 235/55 R18, and the fashionable rim design is adopted, which not only improves the visual effect of the vehicle, but also ensures good handling performance.

The interior design of 06 C-DM is simple and full of scientific sense. The center console is equipped with a 13.2-inch floating touch screen, which supports a variety of functions, including multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, skylight and window control. At the same time, intelligent operation can be easily realized through voice recognition control system. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which feels comfortable, supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, and provides flexible operating space for drivers. The seats in the car are made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear, backrest and height adjustment, while the co-pilot seat supports the front and rear and backrest adjustment. The second row of seats is also equipped with backrest adjustment function, so passengers can adjust their sitting posture according to their own needs to improve comfort. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for charging various devices, further enhancing the convenience of users.

This 06 C-DM is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 115kW (about 156 HP) and a maximum torque of 220 N m. Matching the engine is an advanced DHT gearbox, which makes the vehicle perform well in power output and fuel economy.

The owner of car home said that the design of this car is a bright spot, with its online face value and the silver color of glacier, which makes people shine, just like the magic of a mobile phone changing color. In the sun, the car body is more eye-catching, in line with the aesthetics of young people, and the tough car body lines make people shine, showing the trend of the city. Driving on the road, the turn-back rate is very high, and it will not become a drip-only car like some cars. Whether driving on the road or parked on the side of the road, this car can attract many people’s attention, and many people also take the initiative to ask about the relevant information of the vehicle.

[car home Yingkou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities are being carried out in Yingkou area, with the highest discount reaching 121,900 yuan and the lowest starting price of 318,000 yuan. For consumers who are interested in buying, now is a good time to start. Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of BMW i4 combines modernity and sporty style. From the front face, the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille has been redesigned, becoming wider and presenting a unique visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and with the low body posture, it shows a strong sporty atmosphere. The overall shape is full of strength and movement, which reflects the consistent design style of BMW brand.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785mm long, 1852mm wide and 1455mm high, and the wheelbase is 2856mm, which provides a spacious interior space. The car side lines are smooth and elegant, combined with 18-inch rims, the front wheel specifications are 245/45 R18 and the rear wheel specifications are 255/45 R18, which shows the sense of movement and strength.

The interior design of BMW i4 shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports voice recognition control and can operate multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to meet the individual needs of different drivers. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, as well as the wireless charging function of the front mobile phone, which provides great convenience for passengers. In terms of seats, both the driver’s and passenger’s seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support, etc., and are also equipped with heating function to ensure the driver’s comfort during long-distance driving. The front seats also have electric seat memory function, which is convenient for drivers. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which further improves the flexibility of storage space.

BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 250kW and a maximum torque of 430N·m, which brings abundant power and excellent driving experience to drivers.

Car home car owners spoke highly of the BMW i4, believing that it has excellent sound insulation effect, abundant power, and its design is like a king. Especially for the volcanic red interior, he praised it without stint, thinking that it was not inferior to the interior design of Mercedes-Benz.

　　In less than four years, from "returning to the market value of 100 billion" to "don’t be ST", investors’ confidence and expectations for Yonghui Supermarket (601933.SH), a former white horse, are constantly lowering.　

　　"A dime for a year", "A hundred-year loom" and "Fujian will lose forever", Yonghui Supermarket investors expressed their helplessness in the stock bar. The company’s current market value is higher than 100 billion in 2020, and it has been halved.　

　　At the same time, there is also performance under pressure. According to the latest performance forecast, in 2021 and 2022, Yonghui Supermarket may have a total loss of about 6.6 billion yuan.　

　　In recent years, Yonghui Supermarket has also taken a number of measures to turn the situation around, including repeated buybacks in the stock market and the introduction of JD.COM veterans in the management. Judging from the effect, the effect of stimulating stock prices and improving performance is not obvious.　

　　How to get to Yonghui Supermarket in the future? Can the company promise to make a profit in 2023? This is a problem that many investors are paying attention to now.　

　　The market value dropped from 100 billion to 30 billion.　

　　Looking back at the market value performance of Yonghui Supermarket in the last four years, it can be described as peaks and valleys.

　　Judging from the stock price trend, at the beginning of 2020, Yonghui Supermarket’s share price was still around 7 yuan, and it went down all the way after reaching the stage peak of 11.2 yuan in April. As of the close of February 9, 2023, the total market value of the company was only 32.3 billion yuan.　

　　In order to stabilize the stock price and give investors confidence, Yonghui Supermarket started a big repurchase when the market value continued to decline.　

　　In October 2020, Yonghui Supermarket issued a repurchase plan, indicating that it intends to repurchase the company’s shares with its own funds of no more than 2.7 billion yuan. By May 2021, the company had actually repurchased 390 million shares, accounting for 4.13% of the total share capital, and the total amount of funds used was 2.7 billion yuan, which was cancelled in September of the same year.　

　　In August, 2022, Yonghui Supermarket issued a repurchase plan again, and planned to repurchase no more than 150 million shares with its own funds of 400 million to 700 million yuan. As of January 30, 2023, the company has repurchased 95.64 million shares, and the total amount of funds paid is about 298 million yuan.　

　　At the same time, the executives of Yonghui Supermarket are also increasing their shares. From February 2021 to November 2021, Zhang Xuansong, the chairman of the company, and his concerted action, Xishirun Herun Series Fund, increased their holdings by 184 million shares, accounting for 2.03% of the company’s total share capital.　

　　Wu Lefeng, secretary of the board of directors of Yonghui Supermarket, also increased his holding of 68,800 shares in May 2022, accounting for 0.00076% of the total share capital. According to the average price of 4.36 yuan/share, the total amount of funds spent is about 300,000 yuan. According to the 2021 annual report, Wu Lefeng earned an annual salary of 660,000 yuan. According to the current share price, if Wu Lefeng still holds it, the book floating loss will exceed 18%.　

　　However, while Zhang Xuansong and concerted action increased their holdings, their personal shareholding ratio was decreasing. According to the financial report, in the third quarter of 2020 -2022, Zhang Xuansong’s personal shareholding ratio has dropped from 14.79% to 9.72%, with a cumulative reduction of more than 500 million shares. By the third quarter of 2022, 355 million shares of Zhang Xuansong were pledged, accounting for 40% of the shareholding ratio.　

　　Huge performance losses, tight capital chain　

　　The market value of Yonghui Supermarket continues to fall, which is not unrelated to its declining performance.　

　　Yonghui Supermarket was listed at the end of 2010. By 2019, the company’s revenue has increased to 84.9 billion yuan with an annual growth rate of 15%-24%. However, since 2020, the company’s revenue growth rate began to decline. From 2020 to the third quarter of 2022, this indicator dropped from 9.8% to 1.53%, and the positive growth of 1.53% was achieved on the negative growth base in 2021.　

　　The performance of net profit is also not optimistic. According to the performance forecast, Yonghui Supermarket is expected to lose 2.7 billion yuan in 2022, which is smaller than the loss of 3.9 billion yuan in 2021, but the loss is still huge.　

　　Regarding the reasons for the loss, Yonghui Supermarket said in the performance forecast that first, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, more stores were closed; Second, the transaction price of the company’s financial assets in the secondary market dropped significantly in 2022, and the annual loss of fair value change was 640 million yuan; Third, the company invested about 700 million yuan in science and technology throughout the year, and the online business sales lost 440 million yuan.　

　　The financial assets of Yonghui Supermarket are mainly equity investments such as Karman Topco L.P and Arowana.　

　　In the third quarter of 2022, Yonghui Supermarket sold its shares in Arowana, with a loss of 115 million yuan (before tax); So far, the cumulative investment income of Arowana investment target is 173 million yuan (before tax).　

　　As for Karman Topco L.P., according to the 2022 performance forecast, the fair value of Karman Top Co L.P decreased by 524 million yuan compared with the beginning of the year. The company conducts impairment test on some long-term assets and makes provision for impairment. According to preliminary calculation, the company is expected to accrue long-term equity investment and other long-term assets impairment of about 600 million yuan.　

　　On the whole, however, most of the company’s losses in 2022 were caused by the epidemic and poor investment in financial assets. Although the online business suffered losses, it lost 400 million yuan compared with the previous year, and its sales increased by 21% year-on-year. The company’s operating fundamentals are improving. Li Songfeng, CEO of the company who has been in office for less than two years, has also said that he will strive to achieve profitability in 2023.　

　　According to the information, Li Songfeng joined Yonghui Supermarket in 2021 and was hired by the company with a high salary. According to the 2021 annual report, his annual salary was 3.96 million yuan, much higher than other senior managers.　

　　According to the announcement, Li Songfeng was deeply involved in the transformation of JD.COM’s mobile Internet, the construction of China and Taiwan, and the external empowerment of technology. He was selected into the JD.COM JD Pilot Future Leader Program and has 20 years of technical and management experience. After joining the company, Li Songfeng will be responsible for the technology strategy and digital transformation strategy of Yonghui Supermarket.　

　　Li Songfeng’s profound experience in the field of interconnection technology is his confidence in calling for profitability in 2023. But judging from other financial indicators of the company, profit is not only a slogan, but also an imminent pressure.　

　　In the third quarter of 2022, the asset-liability ratio of Yonghui Supermarket reached 84%, and the monetary fund in its account was 8.1 billion yuan, while the short-term loans, accounts payable and non-current liabilities due within one year during the period totaled 18.1 billion yuan, which is far from being covered by the company’s current monetary fund. If it fails to make profits, the company may face greater pressure and risks in the capital chain.　

　　Tik Tok’s US delegations joined the melee strongly.　

　　Yonghui Supermarket suffered losses in 2021, which was related to the large-scale expansion of online supermarkets and community group purchases, including Meituan Youxuan, Dingdong Shopping, Pupu Supermarket, Duoduo Shopping, Orange Heart Youxuan, Tik Tok Mall, etc. The low-price strategy of such retail channels had a great impact on the operation of traditional supermarkets.　

　　According to the research data of soochow securities, the fresh products of community group buying platform are 25%~30% cheaper than supermarkets on average, and the standard daily necessities are about 20% cheaper on average. The common people are very sensitive to the price of daily consumer goods. Such a large price gap reduces the flow of people in supermarkets and puts pressure on retail prices.　

　　In addition to the price advantage, the market share of traditional supermarkets is gradually being eroded.　

　　According to the China Instant Retail Development Report 2022 released by China Chain Store & Franchise Association in November last year, more than 90% of users prefer to spend online to meet their daily needs.　

　　The report also mentioned that people in the industry generally predict that the compound growth rate of the instant retail market will be around 50% in the next few years. It is estimated that by the end of 2026, the relevant market size of the instant retail industry will exceed 1 trillion yuan.　

　　As a traditional retailer, super leader. The current performance of Yonghui Supermarket also reflects the plight of traditional supermarkets. In recent years, news about the closure and declining performance of traditional supermarkets such as Carrefour, Wal-Mart and RT Mart has frequently appeared in the media.　

　　Based on market changes, in order to get rid of this situation, shortly after Li Songfeng took office, Yonghui Supermarket put forward the goal of building an omni-channel digital retail platform based on fresh food and taking customers as the center in 2021, and upgraded its organizational structure to be more flat, flexible and young, which is also its new ten-year strategy for the future.　

　　Judging from the performance of the online channel of the 2022 annual performance forecast, the strategy of "Science and Technology Yonghui" has achieved results, but compared with other platforms, there is still much room for improvement.　

　　For example, in terms of service, in July, 2021, Yonghui Supermarket WeChat applet "YH Yonghui life+"illegally charged 1 yuan packaging fees without the consent of consumers, and its affiliated companies were fined by Shanghai State Administration for Market Regulation for a total of 40,000 yuan, which quickly reached the top of the hot search and triggered discussion.　

　　In August of the same year, Yonghui Supermarket issued an apology statement, saying that it attached great importance to the issue of "1 yuan packaging fee charged by Yonghui Life applet", saying that it had urgently optimized the commodity packaging service and charging rules. After rectification, the online platform of Yonghui Supermarket has been changed to be charged, that is, the order can only be placed successfully after 1 yuan’s fee has been paid. In terms of delivery timeliness, Yonghui Supermarket takes one hour.　

　　Based on these two items, online platforms such as Meituan Shopping, Dingdong Shopping and Pupu do not charge packaging fees. In addition, in terms of delivery timeliness, these platforms take half an hour.　

　　According to iResearch’s Research Report on User Insight of C-End Platform in the Same City, 62.8% of users can accept the delivery time within 30 minutes to 50 minutes, and more than 18% of users hope to receive the goods within 30 minutes of placing an order. It has become an important label on instant retailing.　

　　In this respect, Yonghui Supermarket is still a long way from users’ hopes. In order to win the online battle, Li Songfeng still faces one huge challenge after another. (Jordan) (produced by Thinking Finance)

(Promulgated by Decree No.20 of the President of the People’s Republic of China on October 31, 1989 at the Tenth Session of the Seventh the NPC Standing Committee on October 31, 1989, and amended according to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the Tenth Session of the Eleventh the NPC Standing Committee on August 27, 2009)

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Applications and Permits for Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations

　　Chapter III Holding of Assemblies, Parades and Demonstrations

　　Chapter IV Legal Liability

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of guaranteeing citizens’ exercise of the rights of assembly, procession and demonstration according to law and maintaining social stability and public order.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to the holding of assemblies, processions and demonstrations in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "assembly" as mentioned in this Law refers to the activities of gathering in open public places to express opinions and wishes.

　　The term "procession" as mentioned in this Law refers to the activities of marching in procession and expressing common wishes in public roads and open-air public places.

　　Demonstrations mentioned in this Law refer to activities that express common wishes such as demands, protests, support and solidarity in open-air public places or public roads by means of assembly, procession and sit-in.

　　This Law is not applicable to recreational and sports activities, normal religious activities and traditional folk custom activities.

　　Article 3 People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, guarantee citizens’ exercise of their rights of assembly, procession and demonstration.

　　Article 4 When exercising the rights of assembly, procession and demonstration, citizens must abide by the Constitution and laws, and must not oppose the basic principles defined in the Constitution, nor harm the interests of the state, society and the collective or the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens.

　　Article 5 Assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall be conducted peacefully, and weapons, controlled knives and explosives shall not be carried, and violence or incitement to violence shall not be used.

　　Article 6 The competent authorities of an assembly, a procession and a demonstration are the municipal and county public security bureaus and city public security sub-bureaus where the assembly, the procession and the demonstration are held; Where a procession or demonstration route passes through more than two districts or counties, the competent authority shall be the public security organ at the next higher level than the public security organ of the district or county that passes through.

　　Chapter II Applications and Permits for Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations

　　Article 7 To hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, an application must be made to the competent authority and permission must be obtained in accordance with this law.

　　No application is required for the following activities:

　　(1) Celebrations, commemorations and other activities held by the state or according to state decisions;

　　(2) Assemblies held by state organs, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws and articles of association.

　　Article 8 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration must be held with a responsible person.

　　The person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration that needs to be applied for in accordance with the provisions of this Law must submit a written application to the competent authority five days before the date of holding. The application shall specify the purpose, mode, slogan, slogan, number of people, number of vehicles, type and quantity of audio equipment used, starting and ending time, place (including assembly place and dissolution place), route and name, occupation and address of the person in charge.

　　Article 9 After receiving an application for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the competent authority shall notify its responsible person in writing of the decision of approval or disapproval two days before the date of application. If it is not permitted, the reasons shall be explained. Failure to notify within the time limit shall be deemed as permission.

　　If it is really necessary to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration temporarily because of sudden events, it must be reported to the competent authority immediately; After receiving the report, the competent authority shall immediately examine and decide whether to grant or not.

　　Article 10 Where an application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration requires solving specific problems, the competent authority may, after receiving the application, notify the relevant authorities or units to negotiate with the person in charge of the assembly, procession or demonstration to solve the problems, and may postpone the application for holding for five days.

　　Article 11 If the competent authority considers that holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration according to the time, place and route applied for will seriously affect the traffic order and social order, it may change the time, place and route of holding the assembly, a procession or a demonstration when or after deciding to permit it, and notify its responsible person in time.

　　Article 12 An application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall not be permitted under any of the following circumstances:

　　(a) against the basic principles set by the Constitution;

　　(2) endangering national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity;

　　(3) Inciting ethnic division;

　　(four) there is sufficient basis to determine that the application for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration will directly endanger public security or seriously undermine social order.

　　Article 13 If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration refuses to accept the decision of the competent authority not to permit it, he may apply to the people’s government at the same level for reconsideration within three days from the date of receiving the notice of decision, and the people’s government shall make a decision within three days from the date of receiving the application for reconsideration.

　　Article 14 The person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration may withdraw the application after submitting the application and before receiving the notice from the competent authority; After receiving the notice of permission from the competent authority, if it decides not to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, it shall promptly inform the competent authority. If the participants have assembled, they shall be responsible for dissolution.

　　Article 15 Citizens shall not launch, organize or participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations of local citizens in cities other than their places of residence.

　　Article 16 State functionaries shall not organize or participate in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration that violates the duties and obligations of State functionaries as stipulated in relevant laws and regulations.

　　Seventeenth in the name of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to organize or participate in the assembly, procession and demonstration, must be approved by the person in charge of the unit.

　　Chapter III Holding of Assemblies, Parades and Demonstrations

　　Article 18 For assemblies, processions and demonstrations held according to law, the competent authorities shall send people’s police to maintain traffic and social order and ensure the smooth progress of assemblies, processions and demonstrations.

　　Article 19 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration held according to law shall not be disturbed, impacted or destroyed by violence, coercion or other illegal means.

　　Article 20 In order to ensure the procession held according to law, the people’s police responsible for maintaining traffic order may temporarily implement the relevant provisions of traffic rules flexibly.

　　Article 21 In case of unforeseen circumstances during the procession, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to change the procession’s route.

　　Article 22 Where an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is held in or passes by the location of a state organ, a military organ, a radio station, a television station, a foreign embassy or consulate in China, the competent authority may set up a temporary cordon nearby in order to maintain order, and shall not cross it without the permission of the people’s police.

　　Article 23 No assembly, procession or demonstration shall be held within a distance of 10 meters to 300 meters around the following places, except with the approval of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government:

　　(a) the location of the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate;

　　(2) the residence of the ambassador;

　　(3) Important military facilities;

　　(4) Airports, railway stations and ports.

　　The specific peripheral distance of the places listed in the preceding paragraph shall be stipulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Article 24 The time for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is limited to 6 am to 10 pm, unless it is decided or approved by the local people’s government.

　　Article 25 Assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall be conducted in accordance with the permitted purposes, methods, slogans, starting and ending times, places, routes and other matters.

　　The person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration must be responsible for maintaining the order of the assembly, procession and demonstration, and strictly prevent others from joining.

　　When necessary, the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall designate a special person to assist the people’s police in maintaining order. Personnel responsible for maintaining order should wear signs.

　　Article 26 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall not be held in violation of laws and regulations on public security administration, nor shall criminal activities or incitement to crime be carried out.

　　Article 27 The people’s police shall stop an assembly, a procession or a demonstration in any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) Failing to apply in accordance with the provisions of this Law or failing to obtain permission for the application;

　　(two) not in accordance with the purpose, manner, slogan, slogan, starting and ending time, place and route permitted by the competent authority;

　　(three) in the process of endangering public security or seriously undermining social order.

　　Under any of the circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to order dissolution; If a person refuses to dissolve, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to decide to take necessary measures to forcibly disperse it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and forcibly take the person who refuses to obey away from the scene or immediately detain him.

　　If a participant in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration crosses the temporary cordon set up in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of this Law, enters a certain range around a specific place listed in Article 23 of this Law where an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is prohibited, or commits other illegal and criminal acts, the people’s police may forcibly take him away from the scene or immediately detain him.

　　Chapter IV Legal Liability

　　Article 28 Whoever holds an assembly, a procession or a demonstration and violates the administration of public security shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Punishment of Public Security Administration.

　　If an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is held in any of the following circumstances, the public security organ may give a warning or detain the person in charge and the person directly responsible for it for less than fifteen days:

　　(1) Failing to apply in accordance with the provisions of this Law or failing to obtain permission for the application;

　　(2) Failing to comply with the purpose, mode, slogan, starting and ending time, place and route permitted by the competent authority, and refusing to stop it.

　　Article 29 Whoever holds an assembly, a procession or a demonstration and commits a criminal act shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Those who carry weapons, controlled knives or explosives shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　If an application is not made in accordance with the provisions of this Law or the application is not approved, or the starting and ending time, place and route approved by the competent authority are not followed, and the dissolution order is refused, thus seriously undermining social order, the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　If a state organ is besieged or attacked, so that the official activities or state activities of the state organ cannot be carried out normally, the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Those who occupy public places, intercept vehicles and pedestrians, or gather people to block traffic, thus seriously disrupting the order of public places and traffic, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Article 30 If an assembly, procession or demonstration held in accordance with the law is disturbed, attacked or otherwise destroyed, the public security organ may impose a warning or detain it for not more than 15 days; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Article 31 If a party refuses to accept the decision of detention punishment given by the public security organ in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 28 or the provisions of Article 30 of this Law, he may lodge a complaint with the public security organ at the next higher level within five days from the date of receiving the notification of the punishment decision, and the public security organ at the next higher level shall make a ruling within five days from the date of receiving the complaint; Anyone who refuses to accept the ruling of the public security organ at the next higher level may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court within five days from the date of receiving the notice of the ruling.

　　Article 32 In the process of holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, anyone who destroys public or private property or infringes on others’ bodies and causes casualties shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law or the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and shall also be liable for compensation according to law.

　　Article 33 If a citizen initiates or organizes an assembly, a procession or a demonstration of local citizens in a city other than his place of residence, the public security organ has the right to detain him or forcibly send him back to his original place.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 34 The provisions of this Law shall apply to assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by foreigners in China.

　　Foreigners in China are not allowed to participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by citizens of China without the approval of the competent authorities.

　　Article 35 The public security department of the State Council may formulate implementing regulations according to this Law and submit them to the State Council for approval and implementation.

　　The standing committees of the people’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate measures for implementation in accordance with this Law.

　　Article 36 This Law shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　The proliferation of gun violence has become a cliche in the United States. According to the data of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were nearly 40,000 people who died at gunpoint in the United States in 2019, of which one-third died of murder and nearly two-thirds died of suicide. In addition, the proliferation of firearms will cause about 115,000 people to be disabled in the United States every year. In contrast, since the US military entered Afghanistan in 2001, the death toll of the US military there is 2,312.

　　According to the report of American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), the annual economic loss caused by gun injuries in the United States is about $300 billion, and the GDP of the United States is nearly $21 trillion in 2020. That is to say, the annual economic loss caused by guns is equivalent to 1.3% to 1.5% of the GDP of the United States. Putting this proportion into the huge economic aggregate of the United States, the absolute value is still very amazing: it is equivalent to Americans destroying a Finnish economy every year because of shooting (Finland’s GDP will be 300 billion US dollars in 2020).

　　It can be said that the severity of gun violence in the United States is unique among developed countries. Therefore, the issue of gun control has become a jargon in the debate of the American Congress. However, despite the fierce quarrels among lawmakers, they often start this endless debate whenever there is a large-scale shooting incident. However, in the past 50 years, there has been no real substantive decision on gun control and solving the problem of gun proliferation.

　　So, what makes it so difficult for the United States to control guns?

　　The reason why Americans have the right to hold guns is a bit roundabout.

　　First of all, we must clarify a concept, that is, the argument that people are free to hold guns in the Second Amendment of the US Constitution, which is emphasized by many gun-holding organizations, looks more like an absurd historical "myth" today.

　　In 1791, the US Congress passed the Second Amendment, saying that "a well-disciplined militia is necessary for the security of a free country; The people’s right to hold and carry weapons shall not be violated. " The reason for enacting this amendment is that holding guns by citizens will help prevent the expansion of the power of the federal government and prevent the government from imposing tyranny on the people.

　　It is true that many armed militiamen joined the struggle against British "tyranny" when the North American colonies became independent, but these militiamen with no military organization and no logistical support could not resist the attack of the British regular army for a long time. Even many militiamen joined the war of independence with the mentality of firing a few shots and sneaking home to continue farming if they failed.

　　The American War of Independence can be won, thanks to the French navy’s unprecedented defeat of the British Royal Navy, which has always been invincible in the 18th century. As a result, the British main force entrenched in Yorktown was cut off, and the commander-in-chief cornwallis was forced to surrender to the French army and the Continental Army led by Washington. The powerful "armed militia" is the "founding myth" of the United States, and it is the regular navy and army that really overturns the British.

　　△ In the Chesapeake Bay naval battle, the French fleet successfully prevented the Royal Navy from rushing to help the British main force stationed in Yorktown, thus controlling the sea power in the theater, causing the British army to declare its surrender after running out of ammunition, thus ending the American War of Independence. (Source: US Navy)

　　Moreover, individuals with guns can never compete with the state machine, and the US federal government does not hesitate to use military power far beyond the firepower of the people’s guns to carry out armed repression. During the American Civil War, a large-scale anti-conscription riot broke out in new york, and the American government responded with artillery. Some even said that warships moored in new york also participated in the suppression of the rioters. Unlike the revolvers commonly used by rioters at that time, the heavy weapons of the army were not available to the people at all, and even if they were held, they could not afford to maintain them.

△ In 1863, there was a conscription riot in New York, and the army used artillery to suppress the participants in the riot. (Source: new york Times)

　　In the 21st century, with the rapid progress of military science and technology, the firepower gap between the army and the people holding guns is even greater. Not only that, since the Bush era, the US military has also transferred surplus military equipment to local police through the so-called "Project 1033", and the US special forces have trained police officers, which has made the American police a veritable paramilitary organization. Under such circumstances, the American people also know that there is no good end to engaging in large-scale armed riots. Therefore, when the new york police made a move, the crowd dispersed.

　　After this year’s farce of "Occupy Capitol Hill", no one has stood up with guns and opposed the US government’s nationwide night fall.

△ The equipment and training of American local police have been militarized, and ordinary gunmen are far from their opponents. (Source: Johns Hopkins University)

　　The biggest beneficiary of people holding guns is the southern slave owners.

　　In fact, I’m afraid that the reason why the Second Amendment to the US Constitution was passed that year was not that members of Congress really believed that people holding guns was conducive to resisting the government’s "tyranny".

　　At that time, it was not long after the Shays Uprising (1786-1787) against the Massachusetts authorities, and the argument that people could not be trusted was still popular among the political elites in the United States at that time. In fact, the biggest beneficiary of allowing people to hold guns is the slave owners in the south.

　　When the United States was founded, slave farming was the most obvious private industry that relied on guns. In order to prevent slaves from rioting and fleeing, unofficial "slave patrol" system appeared in southern States, which is also one of the origins of American police system. According to the logic of slave owners, these slave patrols are also "well-disciplined militia" mentioned in the Second Amendment to the Constitution. The existence of slavery also explains why the amendment emphasizes that "well-disciplined militia" is crucial to national security, because only whites could join the militia at that time. Emphasizing that "militia" owns guns, not individuals, can exclude blacks from the ranks of gun owners and realize the absolute superiority of whites over blacks in force. At that time, the slave uprising in the French colony of Haiti was in full swing, and black slaves slaughtered a large number of white slave owners, which seriously stimulated American slave owners.

　　It can be said that it is an inevitable interest proposition of these people to emphasize the gun support right of white militia.

　　The Paradox between Gun Control and Law

　　At this point, we can see that the Second Amendment to the American Constitution is out of touch with the development of the times, and the basis of legislation at that time seems to be contrary to the basic moral standards of mankind today. This amendment is also the most fundamental legal reason for the inability to control guns in the United States today.

　　However, as a basic law, the American Constitution can hardly be amended again. According to the current law, amending the Constitution requires at least two-thirds of the members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively. However, in the Congress where politics and lobbying prevailed in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, lobbying organizations, represented by the National Rifle Association of the United States and reflecting the interests of various arms dealers, have long held key members firmly in their own hands. Not to mention amending the constitution, any attempt to tighten gun control at the state and federal levels will be strongly and effectively stopped by the Rifle Association.

△ The National Rifle Association (NRA) is one of the most important political lobbying groups in the United States. (Source: NRA official website)

　　Not only Congress, but also the judiciary has played a very disgraceful role in the problem of gun proliferation in the United States.

　　Compared with long-barreled firearms, pistols are more secretive, which is beneficial for gunmen to engage in large-scale shooting by surprise, and is also very suitable for suicide. Therefore, the city government of Washington, the capital of the United States, once attempted to completely ban the possession of pistols. However, in 2008, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the actions of the Washington municipal government were unconstitutional, and at the same time reinterpreted the Second Amendment, confirming that the right to own guns was not limited to militia, but included all individuals. Since the ruling of the Federal Supreme Court is final, it means that gun control efforts in many states have been wasted.

　　The game of gun control and gun prohibition

　　Of course, the justices of the Federal Supreme Court did not forget to show their "neutrality" in their judgments, claiming that guns and gun rights still need to be managed by someone. Nice words, but how to "manage" guns is a mess that puzzles American politicians.

　　Due to the federal nature of the United States, the responsibility for formulating specific gun management policies is shared by the federal government and local governments. The federal government is responsible for issuing gun sales licenses and conducting background checks on gun buyers to confirm that they have no criminal record before they can legally hold guns. Local governments are responsible for formulating specific provisions for carrying guns in public places. It seems that governments at all levels have a clear division of labor, but there are many loopholes in actual operation.

　　First of all, not everyone needs a federal license to sell guns. If they are selling guns in their own homes, online or at gun exhibitions, they do not need a federal license to sell guns for long-term profit. Because enterprises and individuals with sales licenses have the responsibility to inform the federal government of the identity of gun buyers so that they can conduct background checks, this means that when sellers without licenses sell guns, the federal government cannot investigate the identity of buyers. According to a study conducted by Harvard University in 2017, one-fifth of the gun transactions in the United States have not undergone background checks.

　　Second, since gun ownership has become a "natural human right", only a few states require residents to apply for a gun license. Therefore, most of the time, the government passively screens the legitimate owners when the gun trade takes place. Except for those States that need to have a license to buy guns, local governments can’t actively screen gun owners or train gun owners in the code of conduct.

　　Third, even if a comprehensive background check system is implemented nationwide, as many gun control groups now support, to plug the loopholes that guns can’t be investigated during gun exhibitions or online purchases, or to implement a nationwide gun purchase license system, it can’t solve a core problem, that is, because guns in the United States have been flooding for a long time, a large number of criminals illegally buy guns through the black market instead of through formal channels. This means that no matter how many gun control policies are formulated by the government, as long as the United States can’t implement a strict national ban on guns, people who want to own guns always have ways to deal with it. All gun control policies instead of banning guns are aimed at preventing gentlemen and not villains.

△ American people who participated in the national demonstration on gun violence day. (Source: Capitol Hill)

　　Why is there no solution to the rampant gun violence?

　　The problem of gun proliferation in the United States is a typical institutional case. The revision of the Constitution, the legislation of Congress, the interpretation of the law by the courts, the separation of powers between the central and local governments, lobbying and the intervention of interest organizations, almost all kinds of gloomy aspects in American politics are reflected in the gun issue. To solve the problem of gun violence in the United States, I’m afraid what we need is not to tinker with a certain law, but to thoroughly reform the system of representative federalism with three powers, which is full of ills. But this is completely impossible to achieve in the United States today, so we can only let it go.

　　Now, Americans are completely numb to large-scale gun incidents. Since the beginning of this year, there have been nearly 250 large-scale shooting incidents that have caused more than three casualties. Gun control, like other stubborn diseases that cannot be solved because of the American system, has become a tool used by politicians to attack each other. The more quarrelling, the less means to solve it properly, and the gun violence will continue. After all, members of parliament live in wealthy areas with good public security, and the shooting of people is still far away from them. (Contributed by Jing Zhao)