Cctv news On November 20th, the 2nd High-end Forum on the History of the Communist Party of China — — A theoretical seminar on "Great Changes in the Ten Years of the New Era" was held in Beijing. Xie Chuntao, deputy director of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in charge of daily work, attended the forum and delivered a speech. Ouyang Song, former director of the Central Party History Research Office, Huang Yibing, vice president of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, Tao Kaiyuan, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court and vice chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party, gave keynote speeches, and Li Wentang, the education minister, presided over the opening ceremony of the forum.

　　In his speech, Xie Chuntao said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress comprehensively summed up the great changes in the new era in the past ten years, which has profound connotations and great significance. In-depth study and interpretation of the great changes in the new era should focus on four aspects: studying the new problems facing the new era, highlighting the problem orientation, and profoundly grasping the new situation, new tasks and new challenges facing the party and the country; Study the new ideas created in the new era, profoundly grasp the formation and development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and understand its theoretical contribution and practical power; Study the new measures implemented in the new era, and profoundly grasp a series of strategic measures adopted by the CPC Central Committee, a series of revolutionary practices promoted, a series of breakthrough progress achieved, and a series of landmark achievements achieved; Study the new achievements made in the new era and profoundly grasp the great milestone significance of the great changes in the past ten years in the history of party history, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation.

　　Ouyang Song pointed out that the great changes in the new era in the past ten years are a historic victory won by the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, a historic victory that shines through the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and a historic victory that has a far-reaching impact on the world. The great achievements in the new era fully prove that the "two establishment" is the decisive factor to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and it is the most significant political achievement achieved by the party in the new era. Huang Yibing believes that the ten-year struggle in the new era has won great historical victories, created brilliant historical achievements, demonstrated great historical significance and revealed profound historical conclusions. In the new journey, we must further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", always adhere to the "five necessary ways" and keep in mind the "three musts". Tao Kaiyuan said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress thoroughly summed up the historical achievements of comprehensively administering the country according to law in the past decade and fully affirmed the significant progress in the reform of the judicial system. For the first time, the report devotes a special part to making major arrangements for upholding the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law, and making systematic arrangements for strict and fair administration of justice, which provides a guide to action for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law.

　　Experts and scholars from Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, Central Party School (National School of Administration), China Academy of Social Sciences, China Institute of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Peking University, China Renmin University and other units have further conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on the historical achievements and historical changes in the new decade from the perspectives of economic construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, "one country, two systems", diplomacy of great powers, and comprehensive and strict management of the party. Everyone agrees that the great practice of the new era in the past ten years has fully proved that "two establishments" are the decisive factors to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence, enhance our historical initiative, work hard and move forward bravely, in order to hand over new excellent answers to history and the people on the new road of catching the exam.

　　It is reported that the high-end forum on the history of the Communist Party of China is an academic brand carefully built by the teaching and research department of the history of the Communist Party of China of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), aiming at providing an exchange and discussion platform for the researchers of the history of various systems in the country. More than 50 experts, scholars and media representatives attended the forum.

　　Our reporter Wang Meng photo

　　On August 15, 2017, the first new retail store in Hangzhou opened. In this store, customers can not only buy food directly, but also experience the convenience brought by artificial intelligence supermarkets such as robot cooking and unmanned cashier. The picture shows customers watching the chef cooking with robots.

　　Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

　　On September 27, 2017, at the first unmanned shops and convenience stores exhibition in China, brand unmanned shops, self-service vending systems and related equipment and technology suppliers appeared together. The picture shows an unmanned micro-supermarket.

　　Wang Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Choose the goods you like, put them at the checkout counter, and you can automatically identify the product information and consumption amount. You can complete the payment by scanning the QR code on the screen. In an unmanned shop in Dongcheng District, Beijing, an intelligent cash register attracted many people’s attention. Don’t underestimate this cash register, which is less than one square meter. By analyzing the data, it can provide consumers with consumption information and bring more experiences to consumers.

　　With the continuous application and maturity of new technologies, the combination of offline physical stores and online merchants is increasingly close, and new retail is giving birth to new consumption formats, bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Retail enters the intelligent age.

　　In 2016, "unmanned retail" was rarely heard. Some people even thought it was a fantasy, but Ren Feixiang, the founder of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., was very optimistic about this prospect and devoted himself to it. It was Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team that made the "smart cash register" mentioned at the beginning of the article. In October 2016, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, put forward the term "new retail" for the first time. Since then, "new retail" has come.

　　According to the report of Ali Research Institute, new retail is a data-driven pan-retail form centered on consumer experience, and it can also be considered that new retail is a change proposed with the upgrading of consumption forms. New retail uses the power of technology and data to improve users’ offline buying experience and change traditional consumption patterns. Some people suggest that new retail is to "digitize" retail.

　　In this context, Ali New Retail, JD.COM Unbounded Retail, Suning Smart Retail and other models have appeared one after another, and explored different consumption forms in different fields. Sending fresh food home in half an hour, eating seafood in supermarkets and small unmanned convenience stores, new retail is becoming the "main force" of consumption upgrading, and the market’s understanding of new retail is gradually clear.

　　"There are 25% in China’s retail industry & mdash; 35% is wasted on inventory. In the new retail, using big data to accurately match the demand group and the right goods can achieve the purpose of destocking. " Lin Lipeng, a partner of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., believes that in recent years, the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading is bound to promote retail upgrading. On the other hand, with the end of the online traffic dividend in the Internet, especially in the mobile Internet field, the physical retail industry has also gained new vitality.

　　Bian Nong, vice president of Suning Retail Group, is also optimistic about the transformation and upgrading of the retail industry. He believes that under the wave of smart retail, China FMCG industry will usher in the biggest period of transformation and pattern reshaping, and a "smart FMCG" revolution is coming. Shen Bowei, the founder of the Magic Box, believes that the core of the new retail is to make user portraits through accurate data analysis, judge user preferences and needs, and build different sales scenarios for different needs of users.

　　"After three changes in department stores, chain stores and supermarkets, the retail industry is experiencing the fourth revolution, which will bring human beings into intelligent commercial times." Ren Feixiang said.

　　Give birth to new consumption formats

　　"E-commerce" represented by Alibaba and JD.COM Mall has changed people’s consumption habits. Online travel represented by Ctrip and Qunar has changed people’s travel modes. The Internet and big data have become the most important tools for industrial upgrading. Behind the "new retail" is the support of big data and cloud platform. With the development of big data applications, smart retail, mobile payment and logistics networks, online and offline integration and win-win are giving birth to new consumption formats and new models.

　　Mangrove is a tourism brand under Jindian Group. By building a cloud platform, mangrove has achieved industrial upgrading from traditional tourist hotels to leisure shopping. Relying on the strong passenger flow of the mangrove leisure complex and the platform it is building, the new retail of mangroves is also natural.

　　"The essence of vacation is lifestyle consumption. To do holiday travel, you must be a supplier of lifestyle content." Zhang Baoquan, the founder of the mangrove brand and co-chairman of the board of directors of Jindian Group, believes that the combination of offline experience and online transaction, relying on the heavy assets holiday project of mangrove, will create a new retail empire in the future.

　　Nowadays, in the fields of tourism, real estate and commerce, with the real landing of new retail and the transformation of consumer terminals, this new format is giving birth to new consumption formats and bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Liang Meifen, vice president of Chongbang Group, said that after the introduction of new retail enterprises in physical real estate, 3,000 to 4,000 new members with young consumers as the main body were added every month, and the annual turnover increased by about 10%; According to Huang Zhenwang, general manager of Beijing Cuiwei Department Store Dacheng Road Store, the passenger flow of commercial buildings has doubled from the data of six months after the introduction of new retail formats.

　　The online and offline integration model of new retail is also boosting the attractiveness of the physical retail industry. Gao Feng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference at the beginning of the year that in 2018, under the influence of factors such as the continuous improvement of the macroeconomic situation and the acceleration of the application of modern information technology, the innovation and transformation of retail enterprises will continue to escalate, and the trend of physical retail recovery will continue to increase.

　　Pay equal attention to data protection and mining

　　In the operation of new retail stores, in many cases, stores recommend consumers to pay by mobile, which has the intention of accumulating data behind it. By collecting the consumption data of the residents in the communities around the store, we can make big data prediction and determine production by sales. In the future, each new retail store will be able to achieve a "thousands of faces" operation mode to meet the differentiated needs of consumers in different regions.

　　Although big data can solve many problems, there are also many hidden dangers. According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, more than 60% of consumers are allowed to share their personal information with third parties by default in mobile applications. In the face of data, people become more and more "transparent", and personal privacy such as location, consumption habits, physiological identification data and even genetic information may be in the hands of others. When all consumer behaviors become traceable big data, how to protect consumers’ privacy?

　　According to Lei Yu, a senior engineer of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., to analyze data, we have to bind data with people. At present, data leakage is generally caused by human factors. To this end, he suggested that as a practitioner, in addition to protecting users’ private data on the technical level, they should also explain the use of user information, and strictly require themselves not to disclose secrets on their own initiative in terms of company values.

　　According to Zhang Yiteng, a lawyer of Fujian Yingkun Law Firm, the protection of users’ big data in China can be found in many different legal texts. At present, the rapid development of the Internet is not conducive to the development of the industry and the protection of personal privacy. In this regard, experts believe that while developing big data, we should strengthen data protection, regulate data use through legislation, and maximize the potential of big data on the premise of protecting individual rights and interests.

　　Remodeling and upgrading retail industry

　　On April 2, Alibaba Group, Ant Financial Group and Hungry announced that Alibaba had signed an acquisition agreement, which will jointly acquire Hungry with Ant Financial for 9.5 billion US dollars.

　　According to industry analysts, this is another major breakthrough in Alibaba’s new retail strategy, which means that the new Internet retail strategy has formed a complete closed loop in local life services, which will further affect and change urban life.

　　How will new retail define the future of business? Experts believe that in the future, new retail will change the way of commodity circulation and rebuild China’s data-centric consumption pattern. "Now the new retail is to combine online traffic with offline entities to share people’s traffic". Wang Yongping, secretary general of China Commercial Real Estate Alliance, said that in the next step, new retail will eventually move towards the essence of commerce, and use big data at the consumer end to guide production, so as to find the transformation direction of consumer goods manufacturing in consumption upgrading.

　　Take the hot unmanned shop in 2017 as an example. It used to be mainly small convenience stores. Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, predicts that with the more and more extensive application of innovative technologies such as smart payment and smart logistics, there may be some new explorations in 2018, such as extending and forming a large-scale "unmanned supermarket" with "people+no one".

　　And this is also the development opportunity that Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team values. "Digitalization capability has become the third core capability besides the service capability of commodities." Lin Lipeng told reporters, "The future is the digital age. Whether it is a small convenience store or a large supermarket chain, data assets are the most important."

　　Ren Feixiang believes that we should adhere to the rapid iteration, practice, trial and error and upgrade of software and hardware products and operations. "New retail is valuable and meaningful as long as it can bring merchants higher operating efficiency and lower operating costs and bring consumers a better, faster and more realistic shopping experience. In the long run, new retail should open up online and offline consumption data, commodity data and credit data, and build a new social credit system under the combination of many factors to reshape and upgrade the retail industry. " Ren Feixiang said.

　　"Tangshan released" WeChat official account news, and the main activity tracks of one confirmed case and 34 asymptomatic infected people in Tangshan were released:

　　One confirmed case.

　　The 15th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Qianjiazhuang Village in Fengrun Yinpu Township, Fuhui Supermarket, Kaiping Qixing Kindergarten, Sichao Hairdressing Hall, Shunda Advertising Company, Supply and Marketing Gas Station, etc.

　　34 cases of asymptomatic infection

　　The 46th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Shuangxinlou Community, No.9 Middle School, Shuangxinlou Likun Convenience Store, Lubei Fenghuang New Town Tangshan Bank, Gaoxin Qingfeng Gas Station, Qingke Park, Yijiubawu Fast Food Restaurant, Shidai, Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 47th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Paradise Community, colorful small dining table, Nanxin Road Tangcheng Supermarket, Lubei Ailawu Baking Workshop, Letaicheng Community, Junrui Market, etc.

　　The 48th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Zhangdingzhuang Village in Lunan, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 49th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Xinhua Building Community, Luancheng Building Community, Renheng Hubin City Community, Hehong Sunshine Community, Lubei Jinyu Lanwan Community, Jingtai Hanlin Community, Gaoxin Shenghua Market.

　　The 50th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan National Defense Building Community, Xixin Community Health Service Station, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 51st case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Xidafutuo Village, Zhonghong Fresh Chicken Refrigeration Factory (near Tangbai Road), etc.

　　The 52nd case lives in lunan district. The main activity tracks in the near future: National Defense Building in Zhaozhuang Community of Lunan, Rookie Station in Zhaozhuang Community, Zhaozhuang Morning Market, Bohai Haoting Community, Shuguang Building Community in Lubei, Shuguang Building Community Dental Clinic, Zhenhua Shopping Center, Bafang Shopping Center Supermarket, etc.

　　The 53rd case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Nanhu Jindi Community, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 54th case lives in lubei district. The main activity tracks in the near future: Wandu International Community in Hancheng Town, North Road, Sunshine Supermarket in Hancheng, Likang Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tripping Hotel, "Childlike Heart" Kindergarten, the third branch of Fengrun Vehicle Management Office, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 55th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Rainbow Garden Community on the left bank of Hancheng Town, North Road, Superman Image, Dingsheng Food Supermarket, Wang Ramen Restaurant, Leshuntang Pharmacy, Yimiliu Snack Shop, Suixiangcang Supermarket, Yangcheng Xiaozhu Restaurant, Zhongwu Taekwondo Hall in Hugezhuang Town, Luannan, Fengrun DFK Street Dance, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 56th case lives in lubei district. The main activity tracks in the near future: Rainbow Garden Community in Hancheng Town, Lubei, child prodigy art kindergarten, Superman Image, Yangcheng Xiaozhu Restaurant, Fengrun Beigou Shopping Mall, etc.

　　The 57th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Longquan Xili Community in Lubei, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Longwangmiao Market, etc.

　　The 58th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Yuhua Jiayuan Community in Lubei, High-tech Shengshi Garden Hotel, Hanlin Xinyuan Community in Luannan, Tangbai Supermarket (Luannan), etc.

　　The 59th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Lubei Lugang Community, Phoenix Garden Roast Duck Restaurant (Xinhua Road Store), Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Sanhe Beef Flat Restaurant (the intersection of Daqing Dongdao and Torch Road), etc.

　　The 60th case now lives in high-tech zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Dangjiazhuang Village, Shenghua Market and Niangniangmiao Village Daokou Rookie Station.

　　The 61st case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Dangjiazhuang Village, Shenghua Market, Lunan Baodao Hospital, Dadiantou Village, Duancun Town, Anxin County, Baoding City, Anxin County Hospital, etc.

　　The 62nd case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: high-tech Waguanzhuang Village, Niangniangmiao Village Happy Supermarket, Shenghua Market, Lubei Wuyue Plaza Supermarket, etc.

　　The 63rd case now lives in high-tech zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Shenghua Apartment, Shenghua Market, Xi ‘an Gezhuang Village in Angezhuang Town, Luanzhou, Shengli Road Vegetable Market, etc.

　　The 64th case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: Jiqingli Community, Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 65th case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: High-tech Jiqingli Community, Shenghua Market, Qingcui Tangtou Health Club, Luanzhou Wolong Mountain Villa Community, Dahengshanying Village, Luanhe Hotel, etc.

　　The 66th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Fengrun Rengezhuang Village, Xiehe Hospital, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 67th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Fengrun Rengezhuang Village, Jizhentun Village, Zhiwei Supermarket, Huarong Belt Steel Factory, Yuanfuda Supermarket, Rengezhuang Town Health Center, Yingchun Pharmacy, Lunan Union Medical College Hospital, Fengnan Zhongmao Team, Shengyi Logistics, Zhongda Logistics, Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Youfa Steel Pipe Factory, Tianjin Haihong Metal Company, etc.

　　The 68th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Zuojiawu Village, Zuojiawu Town, Kaier Shangcheng Community, etc.

　　The 69th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Qiaogezhuang Village in Rengezhuang Town, Rengezhuang Central Primary School and so on.

　　The 70th case now lives in Kaiping District. Recent main activity tracks: Puyuan Community in Xincheng, Kaiping Ancient Town, Shijiazhuang Village, Kaiping Town, Shangyu Restaurant, Kaiping Park, Quzhuang Collection, No.6 Collection, Kaiping Collection, Phoenix Flower Market, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Xuyi Subset, Lunan Xu Anyuan Community, etc.

　　The 71st case now lives in Kaiping District. Recent main activity tracks: Yeli Village, Shuangqiao Town, Kaiping, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 72nd case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Dazhuangtuo Village, Dazhuangtuo Market, etc.

　　The 73rd case lives in guye district. The main activity track in the near future: Guye refractory building community, etc.

　　The 74th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Xinguang Building in Xincun, Dazhuangtuo Village, etc.

　　The 75th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Dazhuangtuo Village in Guye, Kaishen Digital Cinema, Lanting Huafu Community, Dazhuangtuo Changle Bathroom, Linxi Mall, Jing Yue Lanwan, the first floor lobby of guye district Social Security Bureau, Lunan wanda plaza, south lake hospital, Nanfang Lighting City, Lubei Tangshan Department Store, Louvre Hotel (near the department store), Yuanyang City, Aegean Sea, Fengrun Board City, Kaiping Red Star Macalline Sanshu Paint Store, etc.

　　The 76th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Tangjiazhuang Street Railway Workshop, Second Experimental Primary School, Fanghua Dance Class, Zhenxing Road Market Hall, etc.

　　The 77th case lives in Luanzhou City. Recent major activity tracks: guo zhuang cun, Luanzhou, Gujiazhuang Village, Xingguo Iron and Steel, Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, etc.

　　The 78th case now lives in Luanzhou City. Recent main activity tracks: Luanzhou Ancient City Office guo zhuang cun, Yanshan Shopping Mall, Laozhan Village Lottery Station, Dongliugezhuang Village, Guo Zhuang Village Head Barbecue Shop, etc.

　　The 79th case lives in yutian county. Recent main activity tracks: Wulipu Village, Fanjiazhuang Daji, Xiaodingdu Daji, Hanjialin Daji, Liangjiadian Village Daji, Xiaogang Village Daji, Liangjiadian Town Jiaxing Supermarket, Tongyu Supermarket, Manulife Supermarket, Hongsheng Supermarket and Gaoxin Shenghua Market.

On the occasion of the International Children’s Day on June 1st, in order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of teenagers and raise their awareness of network security, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide to comprehensively clean up information harmful to children’s physical and mental health, such as obscenity, violence, terror, cruelty and superstition. The activity lasted from May 20th to June 7th.

Since the launch of the activity, the relevant departments have made unremitting efforts to improve the network information, and the contents of most websites have gradually become healthy and orderly. However, for young people who are not familiar with the world, bad information has done great harm to their physical and mental health development. In recent years, the crime rate of cyber crimes among minors has increased significantly, and cyber security education for young people has become an unavoidable topic.

　　Action to protect seedlings. source map

　Minors have become a new force in network use.

The Seventh Survey Report on Internet Usage of Minors in China (2013) jointly released by China Young Pioneers Career Development Center and other institutions in June 2014 shows that the Internet penetration rate of urban minors exceeds 92%, while that of rural minors exceeds 80%. Minors, as a unique group of netizens, have become a new force in network use.

Children born after 1995 grew up in the internet immersion and were vividly called "Internet aborigines". Contemporary minors have grown up with the development of the Internet. The Internet has increasingly become an important way for minors to learn, live, entertain, understand and participate in society. It is a basic tool for minors to grow up and is changing their lifestyle, thinking mode, behavior mode and mobilization mode.

A survey on the network protection of minors in China, commissioned by the Network Social Work Bureau of the National Internet Information Office and conducted by the China Society for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, shows that the age when minors first touch the Internet is getting lower and lower, and the number of Internet users under 6 years old accounts for 3.3%. The reasons for these children surfing the Internet are basically to find study materials and play games. More than 70% of middle school students in China surf the Internet at least once a week, and nearly 20% of them spend more than 3 hours surfing the Internet each time.

　　Statistics on the reasons of minors surfing the Internet for the first time. Image source: China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association

Therefore, it is self-evident that it is necessary to carry out the "seedling protection action". Clear cyberspace not only means a healthy growth environment, but also relates to the future of the country. Ren Xianliang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, said, "The online work of’ eliminating pornography and illegal publications’ is related to the healthy growth of young people. The’ Nursery Action’ is to protect children’s physical and mental health and make the Internet their confidants, friends and teachers, rather than gangsters and demons who infringe on them. "

Youth network security education needs to be strengthened urgently.

Today, the launching ceremony of the 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week was held in science and technology hall, China. At the same time, the National Cyber Security Youth Popular Science Base was unveiled, and the Survey Report on Public Cyber Security Awareness was released for the first time. Cyber security publicity week is the third stage of the "seedling protection action".

When it comes to cyber security, a survey conducted by the China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association points out that some countries pursue information hegemonism in their foreign policies and use advanced Internet media technology for reactionary infiltration and inflammatory political propaganda. According to the survey, "the Internet has become a’ heavy weapon’ used by various hostile forces to engage in reactionary activities, and a large number of information that endangers public safety and social stability and subverts traditional moral values has been widely disseminated through the Internet."

Chen Guangzhong, a tenured professor at China University of Political Science and Law and honorary president of the Institute of Litigation Law, also said at the national seminar on juvenile justice and comprehensive protection that the Internet is a big problem, and many "baby soldiers" in the Islamic State have been bewitched by online information. The protection of minors is a problem of the country and the world, a problem of social governance, and also reflects the level of modernization of the country’s governance capacity. Therefore, the whole society should carry out sustained and in-depth research on juvenile network management.

A survey on minors’ reaction to cyber violence shows that 54.9% are "quit the webpage and don’t tell anyone", 31.7% are "continue to browse other information and deal with it later", 21.5% are "tell classmates and teachers" and only 7.4% are "report to the police". In this context, it is particularly important to strengthen the network literacy education of minors and actively guide them to correctly understand and effectively use the network. However, China’s network literacy education for minors is still in its infancy, and the network literacy education is mainly confined to the classrooms of communication colleges in colleges and universities. According to a survey conducted by the China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, "In the primary and secondary education system, network literacy is still a new term for many front-line educators. There is a lack of understanding of the status quo of local minors’ network literacy, and there is also a lack of activities and training courses suitable for local minors’ network literacy education. It has not risen to the strategic agenda of government departments, nor has it been included in the school’s education curriculum system, and there is a lack of professional education teachers. "

So how should teenagers use the internet reasonably? Niu Kai, deputy secretary-general of China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, said in an interview with China Youth Network: First, understand the basic network knowledge and how to use online media; The second is to learn to judge the significance and value of network information; The third is to learn the knowledge and skills of creating and disseminating network information; The fourth is to understand how to use the network to develop yourself and know the society.

Juvenile cyber crime calls for clear network.

According to the statistics of China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, 70% of the total juvenile crimes are caused by internet pornography and violent content, which leads to several serious crimes such as theft, robbery and rape, forming a "juvenile cyber crime phenomenon". Juvenile cyber crime and its social assistance have become a serious social problem.

In the interview, Zhang Hanyu, director of the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Juvenile Criminal Prosecution Office, told the reporter of China Youth Network that "there are many cases of learning criminal skills from online games and committing crimes through online groups. For example, in a case, children made friends online to form a’ rose gang’, calling on’ whoever is bullied, everyone has the responsibility to help him’ and organizing activities similar to’ big series’."

Song Yinghui, vice president of the Institute of Criminal Law Science of Beijing Normal University, also mentioned in an interview with China Youth Network that "although the state has various regulations on network information, they have not been put in place, and basically the relevant departments have not attached great importance to it conceptually. Who’s in charge if something goes wrong? Who will be responsible? "

Regarding how to put an end to cyber crimes committed by minors, Song Yinghui called for, first of all, improving legislation and increasing the punishment for making and disseminating bad online information. Secondly, family and society should be governed together in many ways, parents should correctly guide their children to participate in online activities, and at the same time establish a linkage mechanism between family protection and school protection. Zhang Hanyu believes that, first, it is necessary to "ban watching", such as learning from foreign films and website login grading systems, and using technical means to provide special protection for young people. Second, it is necessary to "supervise", and the supervision departments should strengthen linkage, conduct special investigations on network security from time to time, and expand the scope of illegal activities.

On this road to a bright and healthy future, only when families, schools and society are linked together, and legislation, supervision and guidance are coordinated, can the information-based expressway be fresh, bright and unimpeded, and the smiling faces of children on Children’s Day on June 1st be mapped to a clean and tidy future abroad. (Reporter is surrounded by Yang Yue)

　　CCTV News:On January 13th, 2017, a press conference was held in the press room of the State Council Information Office. When introducing the import and export situation in 2016, Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, said that in 2016, the world economy recovered difficultly and the domestic economy improved steadily.

　　He reported on China’s foreign trade import and export in 2016. In 2016, the world economy recovered difficultly, and the domestic economy improved steadily. According to customs statistics, in 2016, the total import and export value of goods in China was 24.33 trillion yuan, down 0.9% from 2015. Among them, exports were 13.84 trillion yuan, down 2%; Imports reached 10.49 trillion yuan, up by 0.6%; The trade surplus was 3.35 trillion yuan, narrowing by 9.1%.

　　The specific situation mainly includes the following aspects:　

　　I. Imports and exports stabilized quarter by quarter, and both achieved positive growth in the fourth quarter. In 2016, China’s import and export showed a trend of low before and high after, and stabilized and improved quarter by quarter. Among them, in the first quarter, China’s import and export, export and import value decreased by 8.2%, 7.9% and 8.6% respectively; In the second quarter, the value of import and export, export and import decreased by 1.1%, 0.8% and 1.5% respectively; In the third quarter, the import and export value increased by 0.8% and 2.3% respectively, while the export value decreased by 0.3%; In the fourth quarter, the value of import and export, export and import increased by 3.8%, 0.3% and 8.7% respectively.

　　Second, the import and export of general trade increased and its proportion increased. In 2016, China’s general trade import and export was 13.39 trillion yuan, up 0.9%, accounting for 55% of China’s total import and export value, up 1 percentage point from 2015, and the trade pattern structure was optimized.　

　　Third, export growth to some countries along the Belt and Road. In 2016, China’s exports to Pakistan, Russia, Poland, Bangladesh and India increased by 11%, 14.1%, 11.8%, 9% and 6.5% respectively. In the same period, China’s exports to the EU increased by 1.2%, to the United States increased slightly by 0.1%, and to ASEAN decreased by 2%, accounting for 46.7% of China’s total exports.　

　　Fourth, the proportion of private enterprises’ exports continued to maintain the first place. In 2016, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 9.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.2%, accounting for 38.1% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 6.35 trillion yuan, down 0.2%, accounting for 45.9% of the total export value, and continued to maintain the top position in export share; Imports increased by 8.1%.

　　Five, mechanical and electrical products, traditional labor-intensive products are still the main export. In 2016, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 7.98 trillion yuan, down by 1.9%, accounting for 57.7% of China’s total export value. Among them, the export of medical instruments and instruments increased by 6.1%, and the export of storage batteries increased by 4%. In the same period, the total export of traditional labor-intensive products was 2.88 trillion yuan, down 1.7%, accounting for 20.8% of the total export value. Among them, the export of textiles, toys and plastic products increased.　

　　6. The import volume of bulk commodities such as iron ore, crude oil and copper maintained growth, and the prices of major imported commodities remained at a low level, but the decline narrowed. In 2016, China imported 1.024 billion tons of iron ore, an increase of 7.5%; 381 million tons of crude oil, up by 13.6%; 256 million tons of coal, up by 25.2%; 13.21 million tons of steel, an increase of 3.4%; 4.95 million tons of copper, up 2.9%; Refined oil was 27.84 million tons, down 6.5%. In the same period, China’s import prices generally fell by 2.1%. Among them, the average import price of iron ore decreased by 0.5% year-on-year, crude oil decreased by 18.6%, refined oil decreased by 10.8%, coal decreased by 0.1%, copper decreased by 6%, and steel decreased by 5.5%, which was narrower than that in the first half and the first three quarters.

　　A few days ago, with the optimization and adjustment of national epidemic prevention and control measures, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places began to organize business charter flights for foreign trade enterprises to attract investment overseas.

　　Suzhou, the first city to take action, has already got back 1.86 billion US dollars of intended investment from Japanese companies and won over 1 billion yuan of foreign trade orders in the first round of investment delegation to Japan. In the early morning of December 9, Suzhou once again organized a charter flight to Europe. At the same time, Hainan Province, led by Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, sent the first overseas investment delegation to Japan to carry out in-depth investment promotion activities. Jiangxi Province, hosted by the Department of Commerce and co-organized by the Jiangxi General Chamber of Commerce in Japan, held the "Online Promotion Conference of Overseas Investment Promotion in Jiangxi Province (Tokyo, Japan)" to discuss cooperation through Internet connection. On December 9th, Hunan Merchants Group also set off for Africa … … Fighting for the economy and grabbing orders has become a concerted action in various places, and it is expected that more provinces and cities will join.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Red Star journalist that it is in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade for local organizations to invest abroad. Lack of orders is the pressure that foreign trade is facing at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but it is not a normal measure. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　↑ Jiaxing, Zhejiang organized a charter flight to Japan to grab orders.

　　Many provinces and cities organized groups to grab orders abroad.

　　Going to Japan and Europe is the mainstream, and Africa has also become a destination.

　　On December 7th, according to the WeChat official account news of "Jiangsu Publishing" WeChat, from November 17th to 23rd, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce organized a charter flight service to Japan, which became the first charter flight service organized by a large-scale economic and trade delegation at the local government level since the epidemic in 2020. The trip to Japan was fruitful and won more than 1 billion yuan in new orders.

　　It is understood that this charter flight consists of 12 investment teams and 51 heads of foreign trade enterprises, with a total of 88 people. In just seven days, all investment teams visited 62 enterprises and relevant institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises actively expand the market and grab orders, visiting more than 200 Japanese customers, and striving for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion. Charter service further consolidates and improves the level of Suzhou’s economic and trade cooperation with Japan, and strives for more orders and market share. From 9 to 18 December, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce also organized charter flights to France and Germany.

　　At 1 am on the 9th, Suzhou organized a charter flight to Europe again.

　　"This time, the charter flight time was specially put at 1 am, so it was 6: 45 local time to arrive in France, and you can visit customers immediately after landing." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said in an interview with Xinhua Newspaper Intersection that he had arranged to visit four customers on the first day, including two Fortune 500 enterprises, financial institutions and business associations. In an interview, Sun Jianjiang also said that in Europe, there were only 10 days, more than 230 events were arranged, and the heads of global industry heads were visited every day. In order to have a good harvest and attract more and better foreign investment projects to Suzhou, they feel it is very worthwhile.

　　According to Zhejiang Daily, on December 5, all 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province optimized and adjusted the policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time, almost simultaneously promoted the action of "thousands of enterprises expand the market to grab orders" to stabilize the economy. This is a collective action and team battle led by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce and led by commercial departments all over the province to lead foreign trade enterprises to find markets and grab orders. It is estimated that 1,000 delegations and about 10,000 foreign trade enterprises will participate. On December 4th, the business charter organized by Jiaxing City set sail from Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport to Tokyo, Japan, and held a seven-day business activity from December 4th to 10th, attending the AFF exhibition in Japan, conducting business visits, inspection and investment promotion activities. There are 50 companies, with a total of 96 people, including 8 merchants. It is the largest foreign trade charter delegation at the municipal level this year. On the same day, the main leaders of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce also led a team to Germany and France to launch a six-day European investment promotion trip.

　　According to the news of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce, on December 5th, "Sichuan foreign trade enterprises’ business charter flights to Europe to expand the international market" set sail in Chengdu. Forty people from 31 foreign trade enterprises in Sichuan food, medicine, automobile, furniture, agricultural products and other industries will fly to France, Germany and Italy to carry out 9-day economic and trade promotion activities. By visiting new and old customers, attending famous exhibitions, investigating local business associations and business enterprises, they will deepen their cooperation intentions, grasp the dynamic trends of the industry and investment environment policies, and expand economic and trade exchanges.

　　According to Changsha Evening News and New Hunan, on December 9, the economic and trade delegation of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will visit Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar, aiming at promoting and inviting them to participate in the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, and will visit nearly 10 departments of industry, trade, agriculture and energy in the three countries, conduct on-the-spot investigation and research on 9 key projects and parks of cooperation with Africa, and hold a series of economic and trade docking and exchange and negotiation activities. On December 11th, Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will send a team to Singapore to meet Singapore’s economic and trade development and cooperation opportunities, establish a communication mechanism, and tap the potential of economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between the two sides.

　　↑ Zhejiang Ningbo delegation went to Europe to "grab orders" according to People’s Daily Online.

　　Expert analysis:

　　The results of grabbing orders will be reflected in the economic data early next year.

　　A person from a foreign trade enterprise in a city in Shandong told the Red Star journalist that although his city did not propose charter flights to take foreign trade enterprises abroad to attract investment, the registered enterprises can reimburse the air ticket expenses, and many enterprises have signed up.

　　A staff member of Suzhou Bureau of Commerce told Red Star News reporter that at present, Suzhou has only arranged two batches of investment promotion to Japan and Europe. This is not a normalization measure. Whether to continue to carry out it in the future, I hope that enterprises will pay attention to the information of business departments in various districts and counties.

　　A staff member of Hainan International Economic Development Bureau said that Hainan recently organized an investment delegation to Japan, mainly composed of government workers, with the purpose of helping Hainan enterprises go global by visiting Japanese enterprises. At present, we are also studying plans to help enterprises go abroad, such as charter flights, and we are also studying investment promotion activities in other countries. If relevant activities are really launched, they will be sent out through official channels to invite enterprises to pay attention.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with Red Star News that the state supports and encourages foreign trade enterprises to go abroad. Some time ago, foreign trade was under great pressure, and the government’s organization of foreign investment was in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade. On the other hand, China’s epidemic prevention and control measures are more optimized. The "Twenty Articles" and "New Ten Articles" have new requirements for aviation and entry and exit, and also created conditions for government charter flights.

　　Bai Ming said that the lack of orders is the pressure on foreign trade at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but this is not a normal measure. With the stable epidemic situation and the resumption of various routes, enterprises may not need to wait for government charter flights. It is impossible for government charter flights to reach every place, and the time may not meet the requirements of every enterprise. With the recovery of more routes, enterprises themselves should actively go out. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　Bai Ming believes that different types of enterprises should find their most suitable way. Some enterprises have long-term overseas customers and do not need to rely on government charter flights. Some enterprises can find good local agents and rely on overseas institutions or local agents to play their role. We should also make full use of cross-border e-commerce and other channels.

　　Red Star journalist Wu Yang

A lawyer’s letter is a legal document sent by a lawyer to the relevant parties in written form after accepting the entrustment, which is usually used to convey claims or legal warnings. In the case of overdue online loans, the receipt of a lawyer’s letter indicates that the creditor has taken further legal measures to urge the debtor to fulfill its repayment obligations. This does not mean to start the lawsuit immediately, but to convey the seriousness of the creditors. If the debtor still refuses to deal with it, the creditors may continue to enter the court prosecution stage. The lawyer’s letter plays a role of warning and prompting repayment, and it is a more serious legal reminder for those who fail to repay after the deadline.

Receiving a letter from a lawyer does not mean that you will be prosecuted immediately. The main function of the lawyer’s letter is to urge the debtor to fulfill the repayment obligation and express the creditor’s intention to take further legal action. Usually, the creditor will give a certain buffer period or repayment period, especially when the repayment period is explicitly mentioned in the lawyer’s letter. If the debtor takes the initiative to take action within three days after receiving the lawyer’s letter, such as repaying the arrears, on the whole, it is unlikely to be prosecuted immediately. Therefore, the debtor should take the lawyer’s letter seriously and raise funds to complete the repayment as soon as possible to avoid greater legal consequences.

Overdue online loans usually have a negative impact on personal credit records, and overdue information will be recorded in the credit information system, which will affect the future loan and credit card approval of individuals. Receiving a lawyer’s letter will not directly increase the impact, but long-term default on debts may not lead to more serious consequences, including being enforced after the court’s decision. Failing to deal with overdue questions in time may also be included in the list of people who have lost their trust (commonly known as "blacklist"), which will bring greater trouble to personal credit and daily life. It is best to communicate with relevant institutions quickly after receiving the lawyer’s letter and try to resolve the problem.

Usually, the lawyer’s letter clearly indicates the repayment period, such as repayment within three days. If the debtor pays the arrears within this period of time, most creditors will choose not to start the proceedings because the arrears have been settled. Litigation is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also needs to pay the corresponding legal fees, which is not the optimal solution for creditors. Repayment within the specified time limit as soon as possible is the best way to avoid legal proceedings. If you can’t repay it in one lump sum, you can try to negotiate with the online loan platform or lawyer to seek a plan for installment repayment.

If the debtor really can’t pay off the debt in one lump sum within three days, the best way is to contact the creditor or lawyer actively, explain his financial situation, and put forward a plan of repayment by installments or deferred repayment. Creditors are often more willing to solve problems by negotiation rather than directly start litigation procedures. If it keeps evading or delaying, the creditor may choose to take legal measures, which will increase the economic pressure and legal risk of the debtor. Active communication is an important step to avoid further legal disputes.

If the debtor still fails to repay after receiving the lawyer’s letter, the creditor may bring a lawsuit to the court according to law and recover the arrears through legal channels. After the court makes a judgment, if the debtor fails to perform the judgment, the creditor may apply for enforcement. This may involve the seizure or freezing of the debtor’s property, and even affect personal life. The issuance of a lawyer’s letter is a preliminary step in the legal process, and its purpose is to hope that the debtor can consciously repay the loan and avoid the extra time and cost brought by the litigation stage. The stage of dealing with the letter from the lawyer is the ideal time.

After receiving the lawyer’s letter, the debtor should carefully read the contents of the letter and check the amount owed by the online loan, the number of days overdue and the relevant clauses in the lawyer’s letter. If the amount is found to be inconsistent or the terms are questioned, you should contact the lawyer or creditor in time, raise objections and keep relevant evidence. If the debtor has encountered irregularities or usury in the process of online lending, he can also report to the relevant regulatory authorities and safeguard his rights and interests by legal means. When dealing with lawyers’ letters, we should keep calm, not only avoid expanding questions, but also strive to protect our legitimate rights and interests.

Long-term failure to deal with overdue online loans may lead to a series of serious consequences, including damage to credit records, legal proceedings, property enforcement and being included in the list of untrustworthy people. The list of untrustworthy people will have a significant impact on personal life and work, such as being unable to handle high-consumption behaviors, restricting high-speed rail and air travel. Legal proceedings may also generate additional penalty interest and lawyer fees, increasing the debt burden. It is urgent to deal with overdue debts, and solving problems as soon as possible can reduce the impact on personal life and economic status.

　　Twelve years old is a happy age. You can go to school with a small bag on your back every day, cuddle up in your mother’s arms and eat delicious meals cooked by your mother … … But for 12-year-old Xiaomei (a pseudonym), all this seems to have become a long memory. After my mother went to Nanjing for business last year, she could only live in a cramped storage room of about 10 square meters in a residential area in Economic Development Zone of Suqian City, washing and cooking for her 16-year-old brother and 9-year-old sister, day after day. For her, the future is looking forward to growing up earlier. "Mom said that when she is 16 years old, she can go out and find something to do."

　　Yangzi Evening News reporter Gao Fengwen/photo

　　The girl cooks three meals a day according to the "recipe" on the wall

　　On the afternoon of January 19th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to Xiaomei’s house according to the address provided by enthusiastic citizens. This is a storage room on the first floor of the community, only about 10 square meters. When you walk into the room, a musty smell comes.

　　Two 1.5-meter-wide beds are placed almost next to each other, occupying most of the room. Walking in from one end of the bed, the right hand side was separated from a bathroom with a washing machine outside. The prominent place in the corner of the room, with an area of about 1 square meter, became a kitchen. On the small round table, there was a single-headed gas stove with a range hood on it, and pots and various items were randomly placed next to it. The iron pot was open, and there was a bowl of hot sauce on the empty and dirty chopping board.

　　There is an air conditioner hanging on the wall opposite the bed. Under the air conditioner, there is a piece of stained paper, the edge of which has been curled. On the paper, there are three meals a day arranged by the mother for the children:

　　Breakfast 7— 9 (Reporter’s Note: Meal time) (only one can be selected): milk +2 eggs, millet porridge +2 eggs, millet porridge +4 steamed buns (pure meat);

　　Chinese food 11— 13, pancakes+scrambled eggs with tomatoes, steamed bread+fried meat with onions, pancakes+fried mung bean sprouts with leeks, fried shredded pork with celery+pancakes, and 4 steamed buns;

　　Dinner 5— 7. One cucumber, one apple, one tomato and half pitaya.

　　Xiaomei said that at first, it was my brother who cooked the meal. Later, my brother went out to find something to do, and he began to cook for his brother and sister according to the "recipe" for three meals a day prescribed by his mother. Every time my mother leaves, she will specially cook a bowl of hot sauce for the three brothers and sisters, which has become the next meal for the three brothers and sisters for a month.

　　On the morning of 20th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to the community where the children lived again, only to see the door locked and the sisters playing with the children in the community.

　　"My sister’s cooking is delicious. Let’s have dinner at my house at noon." Near noon, my sister sent an invitation to a six or seven-year-old girl. Then, the three men walked into the house and the door closed.

　　Parents divorced and all three children dropped out of school.

　　In an interview with reporters, Ms. Li, the mother of three children, happened to have a rest and rushed back to Suqian to take care of her children. "I usually take four days off a month and come back once to see them. This time I only come back once every two months."

　　Ms. Li said that she is an Anhui native. After she married Fengxian County, Xuzhou, she gave birth to three children. The older one is a boy, now 16 years old, and the two younger ones are girls. Xiaomei is now 12 years old and the youngest child is only 9 years old. Ms. Li said that due to family breakdown, among the three children, the older child dropped out of school in the first grade, Xiaomei dropped out of school in the sixth grade, and the youngest daughter was forced to drop out of school just after entering the first grade.

　　Last May, she came to Suqian with three children and started her life again. Ms. Li rented a storage room in the community at the monthly price of 450 yuan, and the family settled down temporarily. Soon, Ms. Li found a job selling cosmetics, going out early and returning late every day, earning more than 2,000 yuan a month. Last October, Ms. Li went to Nanjing to do cosmetics business and earned more than 3,000 yuan a month. Every month, she will transfer more than 1,000 yuan to her son through WeChat transfer, which is the monthly living expenses of the three brothers and sisters.

　　For Ms. Li, although people have arrived in Nanjing, her heart is still concerned about Suqian’s three children. "I call several times a day, send WeChat, tell her how to cook, and ask if the clothes are hanging … …”

　　After learning about this special family, the residential property was very sympathetic and began to do some odd jobs with the brother of three children. "On the one hand, it can take care of him, guide him, prevent him from being adversely affected, and go to the wrong road. At the same time, it can also make him supplement some household expenses."

　　So, after her brother went out every day, 12-year-old Xiaomei took over the burden of cooking.

　　The police are worried about safety.

　　On the afternoon of 19th, when interviewed by Yangzi Evening News reporter, the police in the jurisdiction happened to visit Xiaomei’s home. "At the end of last year, we found this special family in the community investigation visit." The police said that at first, the family was very resistant to outsiders and could not communicate. After many times of communication, they learned something. "I am very worried about their safety. I can only come and walk more, and the community security guards will take care of them."

　　conversation

　　"I want to go to school but I don’t want to go to school"

　　Reporter: Do you cook?

　　Xiaomei: Do it. My brother’s cooking is not delicious.

　　Reporter: So you can cook?

　　Xiaomei: My mother always calls me to tell me what to do before cooking.

　　Reporter: Do you sleep after dinner at night?

　　Xiaomei: When my brother comes back at night, let us sleep after dinner. But I can’t sleep. My sister always cries for hours, which wakes me up and won’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.

　　Reporter: Usually all the children in the community go to school. What do you do?

　　Xiaomei: Go home to sleep, and then get up to buy food and cook.

　　Reporter: Do you want to go to school?

　　Xiaomei: Yes and no. I want to go to school because I am bored at home, and I don’t know a word out of ten when I read a book, and no one teaches me. I don’t want to go to school, because I have to board and live at school, and my sister goes to school, so there is no one to pick me up.

　　Reporter: Do you want your mother to accompany you?

　　Xiaomei: Yes! But it’s no use, because my mother is going out. How can we live without going out?

The new semester has arrived, and friends should start studying hard! In English learning, many grammatical problems will become a problem. Xiaobian will publish some articles about English spelling, punctuation, grammar, vocabulary description and writing tips one after another this semester, hoping to help English learning.

There are several differences in spelling between British English and American English. These differences are often due to the fact that British English often retains the spelling of the source language, such as French, while American English adjusts the spelling in order to correctly reflect the actual pronunciation of words.

If you want to write something for the British, you should only use British spelling. In a few cases, American spelling is also acceptable in British English, especially words ending in -ize/-ization. In this case, -ise/-isation or -ize/ization can be used in British English, but it is important to be consistent in an article and use one spelling from beginning to end.

Today, we list several major spelling differences and compare the spelling differences between British and American English.

1) Words ending in–re: English ends in–re; American style ends with -er.

2) Words ending in -our: English ends in -our; American usually ends with -or.

3) Words ending in -ize or -ise: In British English, verbs spelled with -ize or -ise are acceptable; In American English, it is always spelled -ize.

4) Words ending in -yse: In British English, this kind of verb is written as-yse; American English is always writing -yze.

5) Words ending in vowel+letter L: In British spelling, when a verb ends in vowel+letter L, if you need to add vowel, you will double write L; In American spelling, there is no need for double writing.

6) diphthongs’s spelling: In British English, diphthongs ae or oe are both two letters; In American English, they are all written as a letter e.

Tip: In American English, some specific words, such as archaeology, still retain the spelling of ae. This is the standard spelling method, and if it is only written as e, it is archeology, which is usually acceptable.

7) Nouns ending in -ence: nouns ending in -ence in British English are written as -ense in American English.

8) Nouns ending in–OGUE: English spelling is–OGUE; American spelling can be -og or -ogue.

This difference is not difficult to grasp. In American English, the writing of analogue is acceptable, but not universal; The spelling of catalog has become the standard form in the United States, and the writing of catalog is not uncommon; Dialogue is still more popular than dialogue.

Welcome to pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account: OxfordDictionaries and Weibo: @ Oxford Dictionaries Weibo.

(Source: Oxford Dictionary Editor: Julie)