Exotic flowers, animals and birds, life celebrations … In the Li brocade interwoven with red, yellow, blue and white, warm fingers and delicate silk thread weave together the craftsman’s pursuit of beauty and respect for tradition, inheriting skills and conveying wisdom and emotion. Recently, the traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality have been transferred from UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection to the List of Representative Works of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This progress means that this 3000-year-old skill has grown after protection and development, with more and more inheritors and stronger survival.

　　2024 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. In the past 20 years, China has made universally recognized achievements in the field of intangible cultural heritage protection, and the transcripts of intangible cultural heritage protection in China are shining. Forty-four projects have been listed in UNESCO’s representative list of intangible cultural heritage, ranking first in the world, which is not only a high praise for China’s intangible cultural heritage protection work, but also an affirmation of China’s efforts to maintain global cultural diversity. At the domestic level, the State Council has published 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has identified 3,056 national intangible cultural heritage inheritors, and there are more than 100,000 national, provincial, municipal and county intangible cultural heritage list projects. These data are undoubtedly the best proof of the richness and protection of intangible cultural heritage resources in China.

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that China has innovatively established 23 national cultural and ecological protection (experimental) zones, which provides strong support for the overall regional protection of intangible cultural heritage and creates a good ecological environment for its inheritance and development. Like the traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of the Li nationality, the Year of Qiang has recently been transferred from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection to the List of Masterpieces of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Qiang nationality is known as the "living fossil" in the evolution history of the Chinese nation, and its ancient culture has been completely protected in the Qiang cultural and ecological protection zone. The successful practice of these protected areas has not only promoted the deepening of domestic intangible cultural heritage protection, but also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for international intangible cultural heritage protection.

　　The in-depth promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection can not be separated from the leadership of the government and the extensive participation of all sectors of society. The 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal outline for 2035 clearly put forward the important task of strengthening the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee also made important arrangements for the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. By building a list of representative intangible cultural heritage projects, perfecting the inheritor system, promoting regional overall protection and speeding up the construction of heritage experience facilities, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance system has been improved day by day, and the popularization degree has been significantly improved, injecting new vitality into economic and social development.

　　Intangible heritage protection is not only related to the inheritance and development of traditional culture, but also to the nourishment and enlightenment of modern society. As an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, intangible cultural heritage originates from people’s production practice, is an important content to meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs, enhance people’s livelihood and well-being, and is also an important kinetic energy to promote high-quality economic and social development. Rural revitalization is a broad stage for the protection of intangible heritage, which gives intangible heritage a more vivid practical scene and makes traditional skills glow in the wave of rural revitalization. The two complement each other and will surely weave a colorful picture of rural cultural revitalization together. (Zhang Qing)

　　CCTV News:Today is "national love teeth day". According to the results of the third national oral epidemiological survey, more than 85% of adults in China suffer from periodontal diseases, which are closely related to the health of other organs in the whole body.

　　Periodontal diseases are related to organ health.

　　Periodontal diseases mainly include gingivitis and periodontitis. It is a common oral disease that gingiva and tissues around teeth are inflamed and destroyed under the action of dental plaque, which leads to tooth loosening and falling off.

　　The oral cavity is the entrance of respiratory tract and digestive tract. Periodontal diseases not only harm the oral cavity, but also are closely related to the whole health. When periodontal diseases occur, a large number of bacteria gather on the tooth surface and periodontal area, forming erosive ulcer surface. When a large number of bacteria accumulate on the ulcerated surface, daily chewing activities can make bacteria and toxic products enter the blood circulation, increasing the risk of systemic diseases.

　　Luan Qingxian, director of the Department of Periodontology at Peking University Stomatological Hospital, pointed out that periodontal diseases are linked to the heart, the brain, the lungs, the stomach and the next generation. For example, research now believes that if there are inflammatory factors in the blood, it will increase the prevalence of diabetes. Other studies have shown that the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with periodontal diseases will also increase.

　　Prevention of periodontal diseases and avoidance of obsolescence

　　The tooth loss rate of the elderly aged 65 to 74 in China is as high as 86%, while 10% of the elderly have no teeth at all. Experts remind that missing teeth will add a lot of burden to the digestive system and cannot be underestimated.

　　Tooth loosening is a slow process of physiological change, and the most effective way to avoid tooth loss is to prevent periodontal disease. Symptoms of periodontal disease include gingival bleeding, gingival swelling, pain, etc., which can cause teeth to loosen or even fall off in severe cases. Plaque and tartar are the chief culprit of periodontal disease, and adults should wash their teeth once a year.

　　Some people say that it is a natural law for people to lose their teeth when they are old, and there is no need to repair them. The doctor reminded that if the teeth are missing, the balance of the whole mouth will be disturbed. If not repaired in time, the rest of the teeth will be tilted, displaced and periodontal damage will be caused.

　　Children and pregnant women should pay special attention to oral health.

　　Special attention should be paid to the oral health of children and pregnant women. Children’s oral examination should start within 6 months after the first deciduous tooth erupts, once every six months. The oral health of pregnant women is not only related to their own health, but also affects the health of the fetus, which may lead to premature delivery and low birth weight infants. Moreover, during pregnancy, due to factors such as hormonal changes in the body and decreased immunity, pregnant women are particularly prone to cause dental and gingival lesions.

　　Small floss is a good helper for tooth cleaning.

　　A large number of studies have confirmed that although periodontal disease is the most prevalent oral disease, it can be prevented and cured. In addition to brushing our teeth on weekdays, there is also a small tool that can help us clean the plaque between our teeth, and that is dental floss.

　　The doctor said that brushing teeth with a toothbrush can only clean 70% of teeth, and the other 30% is the gap between teeth. Many oral diseases are caused by the uncleanness of the gap between teeth. Flossing can effectively remove residual food, soft tartar and clean dental plaque.

　　How to use dental floss stick correctly?

　　For patients who floss for the first time, a dental floss stick is a good choice. When you use the dental floss stick, the dental floss is directed at the gap between teeth, and gently slides the gap between teeth by horizontal pulling and oblique pulling, so that the dental floss is "C"-shaped, and then it is pulled up and down for four to six times, and then the other side, which is also the "C"-shaped, is cleaned, and then it is pulled up and down for four to six times, and finally the dental floss is slowly pulled out from the gap.

　　Experts emphasize that dental floss cannot be reused. Some friends reuse the same dental floss for convenience, which is very undesirable. Because dental floss will carry a lot of germs after cleaning teeth, and these germs can’t be washed clean with water. Frequent use may bring more bacteria to teeth, so be sure to pay attention!

　　There is no harm in using dental floss. As long as you master the correct use method, don’t use too much force to avoid damaging your gums, you can floss once or twice a day.

　　Can you really brush your teeth?

　　Do you want to brush your teeth if it bleeds? Can soft bristles brush away dirt from teeth? Xiaobian combed the eight misunderstandings about brushing your teeth and poked pictures to learn how to brush your teeth correctly!

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

CCTV News:During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger flow of Shenzhen Railway maintained a high level and rose steadily, and the peak of passenger flow before the holiday was coming. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, since February 3, Shenzhen Railway Department has successively opened several high-speed trains at night.

At 00: 10am on February 3rd, the first night high-speed train G4598 from Spring Festival travel rush in Shenzhen in 2024 departed from Shenzhen North Station and ended at Wuzhou South Station. More than 1,000 passengers took this high-speed train to go home.

In Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, according to the pre-sale of tickets and the standby ticket purchase of 12306, the Shenzhen Railway Department increased the capacity in popular directions. On February 3-4 and 6-9, 48 night high-speed trains were added from Shenzhen North Station to Chengdu, Guiyang, Nanchang, Changsha South, Wuhan, Zhengzhou East, Zhanjiang and Chaoshan, and 6 night general-speed passenger trains were added from Shenzhen East Station and Shenzhen Station to Changsha and Yueyang.

During the night high-speed rail operation, Shenzhen Railway also contacted the local transportation department to connect with the surrounding public transportation service hours such as buses and subways, so as to realize the "zero-distance connection" for passengers to travel at night and ensure the "last mile" for passengers to travel.

Pre-holiday peak arrival "charging battery life" home road

In Spring Festival travel rush this year, there are many passengers traveling by car, which is the main artery of north-south traffic in China — — In the service area of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, the number of new energy vehicles charged these days is 10 times more than usual. Is the charging pile enough? What is the charging efficiency? The reporter came to the scene to find out.

CCTV reporter Chen Xi:I am now at the entrance of Baoding service area of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, about 150 kilometers south of Beijing. As you can see, these vehicles leave Beijing and arrive here in about 2 hours. They will refuel, eat and rest in the service area.

Facing the structural changes of self-driving travel, before Spring Festival travel rush this year, 12 high-power charging piles were built in Baoding service area ahead of schedule, and now 20 new energy vehicles can be charged at the same time. Near noon, more and more cars entered the service area. The reporter noticed that all charging piles in the service area were running at full load.

New energy owner Feng Wei:Hello, big brother, there are so many cars. When can I charge this car?

Hebei Baoding service area staff:Don’t worry, we have already dispatched, and the mobile charging car will come soon.

Huo Guoqing, Marketing Manager of a New Energy Technology Company:Four cars can be guaranteed at a time, and more than 100 trains a day (one charging car can charge), and the fixed piles here can basically meet the use of Baoding service area.

The reason why the mobile charging car can be dispatched in time is because there is a "smart brain" behind it. There are seven service areas along the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. The "small dispatch" can dispatch the charging piles in each service area, while the smart dispatch center 100 kilometers away connects the seven scattered service areas into a "line" through the "big dispatch" to co-ordinate all 84 charging piles and 3 mobile charging vehicles on the whole expressway.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of new energy vehicles traveling on expressways in Hebei Province is expected to reach about 3.5 million, and the charging pressure is huge. In addition to the "on-demand charging" charging method of charging piles, Hebei Province has also added 50 power stations, with a total of 65. The reporter saw at the scene that it only takes 3 minutes for the new energy vehicle to change the battery, and the replaced battery is left in the power station for charging, and the owner behind can recycle it.

New energy owner Zhou Yadong:There are still about nine hours to go to Xi ‘an, about once every 200 kilometers (battery) and four times (battery to Xi ‘an). It is more convenient to change electricity all the way through our route.

In order to cope with the large passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year, the Hebei Provincial Department of Transportation built 293 highway charging piles in 2023, with a total of 962; 50 new power stations have been added, which is more than three times higher than before, fully ensuring the "rechargeable battery life" on Spring Festival travel rush Road.

　　[XCAR Five Questions and Five Answers Original]

　　On August 22, 2016, the new E-class long-axis version of Beijing Benz was officially launched, and a total of six models were launched, with a price range of 436,800-499,800 yuan. The Mercedes-Benz E-Class long-axis version listed this time is the tenth generation model and the third generation model made in China. The new Mercedes-Benz E-class long-axis version continues the essence of S-class in appearance and interior. Compared with the standard-axis version, the wheelbase has increased by 140mm, and the configuration has been improved in all directions. The competitiveness is no longer the same as that of the old model. What are the highlights of the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class Long Axis Edition? Can face value and configuration conquer consumers? Is the comprehensive competitiveness strong? The following is to answer these questions through the special column "Five Questions and Five Answers" of Aika Automobile. Let’s talk about the editor’s personal thoughts in advance. When I see the brand-new Mercedes-Benz E-Class long-axis version, I want to buy one especially even if I borrow money. I wonder if you will have this idea after reading the following introduction!

　　Question 1: Which generation is the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class long-axis version?

　　In fact, friends who are interested in Mercedes-Benz E-Class must have a better understanding of its history, but I believe there are still many netizens who are not very clear about it, or only know about several generations of models that are closer to us. In fact, the development of Mercedes-Benz E-Class has experienced ten generations of models. For a model with a history of nearly 70 years, we have no reason not to understand its past. In other words, the first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class has been very far away from me. At that time, my parents were not born yet, so I couldn’t learn about the past of Mercedes-Benz E-Class from my parents, so I could only collect materials from all directions. If there is any poor introduction, please forgive me.

　　The first generation models are for you who like nostalgia.

　　Need to remind everyone that before the launch of the mid-term redesign of the sixth-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class, it was not named after the familiar "E-Class", but named after the chassis number of W plus number.

　　　 Let’s first look at what the first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class looks like. The birth of the first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class dates back to 1947. After World War II, Mercedes-Benz resumed production of 170V and 170S models with chassis codes W136 and W191. The first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class was improved according to the model before World War II. The features such as independent headlights and independent rims are very obvious and full of retro style.

　　The second generation Mercedes-Benz E, the first sedan captain, is like this.

　　In 1953, the second generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class was born. The model was named 180 and the chassis number was W120. The second-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class has completely escaped from the shadow of the first-generation model, and it is also the first sedan of Mercedes-Benz E. It adopts a non-loaded body to ensure spacious interior space. In terms of power, it adopts a 1.8L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 52Ps, and the transmission is matched with a 4-speed manual transmission. In 1955, the second generation Mercedes-Benz E introduced an upgraded model 190 with chassis code W121, which was not discontinued until 1961.

　　The sales volume of the fin-shaped tail of the third-generation model exceeded 620,000.

　　In 1961, Mercedes-Benz introduced the third generation E-Class with chassis code W110, including two models: 190c/190Dc. The biggest change of this generation is the fin-shaped rear design. The body size has also been upgraded, with a length of 4730mm and a wheelbase of 2700mm.

　　　 In terms of power, the 190c is still equipped with a 1.9L gasoline engine with a maximum power of 80Ps, while the 190Dc is equipped with a brand-new 2.0L diesel engine with a maximum power of 55Ps. Since 1962, W110 series has added a four-speed semi-automatic gearbox on the basis of a four-speed manual gearbox. In addition, in the later period of W110 series, a 230 model equipped with a six-cylinder 2.3L gasoline engine was added for the first time, with a maximum power of 105Ps. By the end of production in 1968, the third-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class sold a total of 620,000 vehicles.

　　The fourth-generation models have sold more than one million years ago.

　　In January 1968, Mercedes-Benz officially launched the brand-new Stroke Eight "/8" car series, which is the fourth generation Mercedes-Benz E, with the chassis code W114/W115. This generation of cars has changed greatly in appearance, giving up the fin-shaped rear design of the third generation models and using a lot of concise and lively design styles. In addition, this generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class models began to enrich, providing a total of 15 models for consumers to choose from, which is also a huge vehicle layout today.

　　In addition, it should be noted that the parking brake of the fourth-generation Mercedes-Benz E bid farewell to manual operation, but adopted the pedal-operated auxiliary brake that we are very familiar with, and at the same time adopted the diagonal swing shaft on the rear suspension, which improved the overall balance, comfort and stability of the vehicle. In terms of power, the W114 series is equipped with a six-cylinder engine, and the upgraded W115 is equipped with a five-cylinder or four-cylinder engine. The top 250CE model also joined the Bosch D-Jetronic electronic fuel injection system for the first time. The fourth-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class didn’t stop production until 1976, and the cumulative sales volume was close to 2 million.

　　The fifth-generation car was made in China for a short time but left an eternal memory.

　　In 1976, Mercedes-Benz officially launched the fifth-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class with chassis code W123. This generation of cars has undergone minor changes in appearance, such as changing the lights to horizontal design, and the shape of the water tank grille at the lower part of the front face is also very modern. This generation of Mercedes-Benz E launched the five-door travel version, two-door Coupe version and four-door long-axis version for the first time.

　　In terms of safety, the fifth-generation car has also made a qualitative leap. First, the fuel tank is placed on the rear axle of the car to reduce the danger caused by collision. In addition, a new safety steering column is added, which can fall off sideways in a side collision to prevent the steering wheel from folding into the car in an accident and causing harm to the people inside the car. In the mid-term change, this generation of E-class supports the optional ABS and driver airbag, and the safety is further improved. In terms of power, this generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class adopts a new 2.8L inline 6-cylinder DOHC fuel injection engine on the 280E model, with a maximum power of 142Ps.

　　It should be noted that in 1988, the fifth-generation E-Class was also introduced from Changchun FAW in the form of CKD, with a total volume of 828. Less than 1,000 of these vehicles are mainly used by senior national leading cadres and foreign guests, and the number of them entering private homes is very small, which cannot be compared with today’s domestic E-class.

　　The sixth-generation car was officially named "E-Class Car" and was first imported into China.

　　In 1985, Mercedes-Benz introduced the sixth generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and the chassis code was W124. In June 1993, the name of "E-Class sedan" in E+ digital mode was formally determined. This generation of E-Class sedan was also the first E-Class imported from China by Mercedes-Benz.

　　The sixth-generation E-class has changed greatly in appearance, and the overall design is more elegant and stable, and the convertible version has been launched for the first time. The weight of this generation of cars has been optimized, the handling performance is better, and the aerodynamic design is equally excellent. The drag coefficient of 0.28 is the best evidence. In terms of safety, the driver’s airbag and ABS have been changed from the option of the previous generation to the standard, and new options such as the co-pilot airbag and ASR traction control system have been added.

　　In terms of power and chassis, in addition to retaining the four-cylinder, five-cylinder and six-cylinder engines, this generation of models has also introduced a 500 E model equipped with a 5.0L V8 engine, with an acceleration time of 6.1 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h and a maximum speed of 250km/h, making it the first model equipped with the first generation of 4MATIC four-wheel drive system. In terms of chassis, this generation of models adopts front multi-link and rear independent suspension, which is more excellent in comfort and handling. In addition, in 1986, the two-door Coupe was also equipped with a 5.6L V8 engine with a completely independent cylinder head developed by AMG, which was only an engine manufacturer at that time. The maximum power reached 360Ps and the 0-100km/h acceleration time was 5.4 seconds. Then in 1990, Mercedes-Benz officially cooperated with AMG, and the launch of E 60 AMG and E 36 AMG created the history of E-class AMG models.

In 1970, the Long March-1 carrier rocket successfully launched China’s first artificial earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1". Information photo

　　On the occasion of the May 1 ST International Labor Day in 2019, the Central Propaganda Department and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions publicly released the advanced deeds of "the most beautiful workers" in 2019 to the whole society. The picture shows the overall design team of the deep space exploration spacecraft system of the General Department of China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation at the release ceremony on April 21st. Xinhua news agency

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China expounded the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to "seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation". For the happiness of China people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the purpose of China Academy of Space Technology (hereinafter referred to as "Academy") is to develop China’s space industry, serve the national strategic needs, build a world-class aerospace enterprise, and support the construction of a space power. While the whole Party is carrying out in-depth education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", it is of great significance to grasp, follow and apply the development law of China’s space industry, stick to its original intention and shoulder the mission bravely, so as to accelerate the development of China’s space industry and better shoulder the historical responsibility of building a space power.

　　1. Grasp the development law of China’s space industry and adhere to the development path of space industry with China characteristics.

　　Looking back on the development of China’s space industry, the development law of China’s space industry is a magic weapon for China’s space industry to create new glories from scratch and from small to large, and it is also an important cornerstone for carrying forward the past and forging ahead courageously, which must be adhered to for a long time and never wavered.

　　Adhering to the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. Space cause is a great cause that concerns national security, shows national strength and embodies national will. As the main force to promote the development of China’s space industry, the establishment of the research institute is an important decision and strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee to achieve breakthroughs in economic, national defense and scientific and technological construction in the poor and weak domestic environment. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to the development of the space industry. From the beginning of the establishment of the space industry in 1956 to the present, every step forward and every leap in the development of China’s space industry cannot be separated from the wise decision-making and correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

　　At a time when new China is in full swing, the CPC Central Committee has made a decision to develop the space industry considering the country’s long-term development strategy. In 1958, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward that "we should also build artificial satellites", which started the journey of exploring space in China. At the beginning of the reform and opening-up, the CPC Central Committee approved the "863" high-tech research and development plan and made a major decision to develop the "New Samsung One Arrow". In the 1990s, manned spaceflight was carried out. In the 21st century, manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects, Beidou satellite navigation system and high-resolution Earth observation system have been included in the national medium-and long-term scientific and technological development plan. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of a space power, demanding that we "make new contributions to the construction of a space power", which has opened a new chapter in China’s space industry.

　　History shows that the development history of China’s space industry is a struggle history of adhering to the leadership of the Party, firmly following the direction of the CPC Central Committee, and pushing the cause from victory to victory. Adhering to the party’s leadership is a unique advantage for the development of space industry, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for our brilliant achievements.

　　● Always adhering to the country-oriented value orientation is a solid cornerstone for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the long history of the Chinese nation’s development for thousands of years, patriotism has always been the passionate theme and a powerful force to inspire people of all ethnic groups in China to strive for self-improvement. "Putting the country first" is a vivid manifestation of patriotism in China’s space cause. For the people in the institute, "putting the country first" means "serving the motherland with success and creating brilliance with Excellence", always insisting on putting national interests first and personal interests subordinate to national interests.

　　Looking back at the history, the development course of the Institute for more than 50 years is an epic of glorious struggle by generations of researchers, Do not forget your initiative mind, who strives for progress, values the country and dares to surpass it. In the initial stage of their career, the older generation of researchers, represented by Qian Xuesen, Yang Jiayuan, Wang Xiji and Sun Jiadong, returned to China with infinite love for the motherland, devoted themselves to the development of space, and turned China’s first artificial earth satellite — — Dongfanghong-1 was sent into space. During the period of social transformation, the people in the institute have been adhering to the belief of "I will do it if the motherland needs it", and have worked hard on their majors, laying a solid foundation for the rapid development of the space industry in the future. During the period of career development, the researchers unified patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and the trip to serve the country, and explained the life creed of "serving the motherland with success and creating brilliance with Excellence" with practical actions.

　　History has proved that "putting the country first" is the unswerving choice of researchers. People in the institute consciously link personal ideals with the destiny of the motherland, personal choices with the needs of the country, and personal interests with the interests of the people. Adhering to the country-oriented value orientation is a solid cornerstone for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　● Adhering to the road of self-reliance and independent innovation is the only way for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that China must "adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics" and "be determined to innovate independently, strengthen innovation confidence, and strive to enhance independent innovation capability." Key core technologies can’t be bought, bought or discussed. China’s space industry must take the road of self-reliance and independent innovation to build the country’s heavy weapon.

　　The development history of China’s space industry is a struggle history of self-reliance and independent innovation. During the development of the "Dongfanghong-1" satellite, the researchers were self-reliant, overcame numerous technical difficulties and created a solid "China thickness"; In the process of carrying out the manned spaceflight project, the researchers broke through and mastered the core technologies such as round-trip between heaven and earth, extravehicular space, rendezvous and docking, and on-orbit propellant replenishment, and constantly refreshed the "China speed" in the history of aerospace; During the construction of Beidou navigation satellite system, the researchers realized that the core technologies of on-board equipment such as atomic clock were in hand and 100% controllable, creating a perfect "China accuracy"; In the process of implementing the lunar exploration project, the researchers built the world’s first earth-moon relay communication satellite, realized the first soft landing on the back of the moon, and constantly refreshed the "China height" of deep space exploration; In the process of promoting the special project of high-resolution Earth observation system, researchers have broken through a series of major technical bottlenecks of high-resolution Earth observation, and supported the national people’s livelihood security with a steady "China span".

　　The road of independent innovation and development has been explored by generations of researchers in the long and arduous struggle. Adhering to the development path of self-reliance and independent innovation contains the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation, which is the only way to climb the peak of world science and technology and the only way for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　● Always adhering to the scientific method of system engineering is the magic weapon for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　Spacecraft development is an extremely complex system engineering, which has the characteristics of great technical difficulty, high quality risk, many factors involved and complicated organization and management. Eliminating all difficulties to ensure success is the last word, and ensuring success has always been the eternal pursuit of researchers.

　　Over the past 50 years, the Institute has gradually established a scientific and perfect spacecraft development system based on system engineering theory. In the initial stage of the space industry, the Institute insisted on pre-research generation, development generation and production generation, and initially established the China spacecraft development management system. From the late 1970s to the mid-1980s, model development changed from project research to engineering development management. The Institute established a designer system and an administrative command system, and initially standardized the satellite development procedures. Since the middle and late 1980s, space technology has been fully applied to engineering, and the theory and practice of systems engineering have also entered a stage of all-round development. The Institute has carried out research and development contract management with technical and economic integration, and formed a series of systems engineering management ideas and methods.

　　Since the beginning of the new century, China’s space industry has entered a stage of rapid development, and the development of space technology has entered a critical period to achieve a major breakthrough. The number of annual launches and the number of aerospace models under research have hit record highs, which has brought great challenges to model research and production and quality management. The Institute systematically carried out the construction of three capacity projects, namely, "innovation leading", "aerospace intelligence building" and "quality improvement", and formed a scientific research and industrialization management mode of aerospace business in line with the concept of system engineering, as well as many effective scientific research and production management mechanisms and quality management rules and regulations, which laid a solid foundation for the smooth development of model development, continued to promote the transformation and upgrading of spacecraft development mode, and created a new chapter in the transformation and upgrading of China’s space research and production mode.

　　For decades, generations of researchers have always adhered to the scientific method of systems engineering, ensured the complete success of the model launch mission with scientific management methods and a high degree of vigilance, and promoted the steady development of the space industry. Adhering to the scientific method of systems engineering is the magic weapon for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　● It is an inexhaustible source for the rapid development of China’s space industry to always adhere to the strategy of strengthening the enterprise through talents and continuously inherit and carry forward the space spirit.

　　Behind every brilliant aerospace achievement, there are a large number of aerospace talents who love the motherland, selfless dedication and innovation.

　　The aerospace spirit is an important part of the Chinese national spirit and a powerful spiritual driving force for the leap-forward development of the aerospace industry. In the process of composing China’s space career for more than 50 years, the Institute has become an important birthplace of the traditional spirit of space, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the spirit of manned space flight. During the vigorous development of the space industry, the connotation of the space spirit pedigree has been continuously enriched, and the spirit of Beidou and the spirit of exploring the moon have been condensed and formed. They are the continuous enrichment, perfection and sublimation of the space spirit, which has injected more abundant model characteristics and era connotation into the space spirit pedigree.

　　The aerospace spirit has inspired generations of researchers to move from victory to victory. They have been deeply integrated into the blood and soul of the people in the institute, and they are a powerful spiritual driving force for the institute to make concerted efforts to promote the development of the space industry. It is with such a top talent team and brilliant aerospace spirit that the researchers can further overcome difficulties, persevere, keep their motivation and continue their struggle. We firmly believe that it is an inexhaustible source for the rapid development of China’s space industry to always adhere to the strategy of strengthening enterprises through talents and to always inherit and carry forward the space spirit.

　　2. Grasp the development direction of China’s space industry and accelerate the development of China from a space power to a space power.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has comprehensively planned and deployed a grand blueprint for building a socialist modernization power and a world-class army by the middle of this century. The Institute will grasp the development direction of China’s space industry, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind its mission, forge ahead into the future and continue to struggle, and lay a solid foundation for building China into a space power in 2045.

　　● improve the position, grasp the direction, and strive to create a new situation of the party’s overall leadership.

　　The research institute will further improve its political position, continuously strengthen its political and ideological construction, earnestly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", resolutely implement the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of a space power, engrave the party’s initial heart and mission in mind, and unite the vigorous forces for building a space power. To give full play to the leading role of the Party, the Party Committee of the Institute will resolutely implement the requirements of "two consistency", take the difficulties of reform as the focus of work, take the key of development as the foothold of work, persist in planning the future from the strategic height of building a space power, constantly study new changes and solve new contradictions, and earnestly shoulder the responsibility and burden of promoting the construction of a space power. Further deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, constantly optimize the party building work system, compact the responsibility of managing the party, promote the grassroots party organizations to meet the standards, improve the supervision system, deepen the anti-corruption work, create a new situation in party building in the research institute, and provide a strong guarantee for promoting the development of space undertakings. Further strengthen the guarantee role of ideological and political work, carry out in-depth education on ideals and beliefs, effectively solve the concerns of employees, enrich the spiritual and cultural life of employees, give play to the role of matrix three-dimensional ideological and political work, create a strong atmosphere of "developing space industry and building a space power", and further strengthen the confidence and determination of building a space power.

　　● Be determined to study and think hard, and strive to create new glory in China’s space industry.

　　Major national projects have entered the critical period of implementation, and the task of developing and launching high-density aerospace models has become the new normal. In the face of major historical opportunities and severe challenges, the research institute will firmly build the belief of "pledging success and winning all the victories", advance layout, overall planning, scientific organization, and clear grasp, and go all out to complete the aerospace model tasks represented by major national projects and fulfill the mission of strengthening the country.

　　The research institute will go all out to complete major scientific and technological special construction tasks such as Beidou navigation global networking, the third-phase sampling return of the lunar exploration project, and the high-resolution Earth observation system; Make overall plans to promote the construction of space infrastructure and realize integrated and networked development; Build a near-earth orbit space station and realize its operational operation; Complete major scientific and technological projects of spacecraft on-orbit maintenance and service system; Realize the deep development and utilization of space resources, provide strong support for China’s industry voice and dominance in international space affairs, and strive to create new glory in China’s space industry.

　　● Driven by innovation and strengthened by new plans, we will strive to create new kinetic energy for the development of China’s space industry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the aerospace industry should "persist in implementing the innovation-driven strategy, boldly innovate, be determined to reform, be down-to-earth and bravely climb the peak". The direction of some important fields of space technology in China is in a critical period of transformation from following the main direction to running and leading in more fields. We must keep a close eye on the world-class level and direction, face challenges directly and promote innovation and development.

　　The research institute will adhere to independent innovation, take the "innovation-led" project as the starting point, and focus on four aspects: strategic planning, system research, core specialty and application foundation to accelerate the improvement of innovation ability. Facing the country’s major strategic needs, we will continue to carry out strategic planning, deepen the road map demonstration of space powers, and accelerate the construction of a strategic planning demonstration system; Facing market competition, tackling key problems thoroughly and systematically, facing sustainable development, and accelerating the breakthrough of core professional technology; Focus on the long-term, strengthen applied basic research, constantly identify and cultivate subversive and intercepting cutting-edge technologies, lead the development direction of space technology, and grasp the initiative of space development.

　　● Reform and innovation, transformation and upgrading, and write a new chapter in the high-quality development of China’s space industry.

　　Comprehensively deepening reform is always on the road. As the backbone of the national space industry, the Institute will further clarify the strategic objectives and key measures, and further enhance its ability to "ensure success with high quality, complete tasks with high efficiency, and promote the construction of a space power and national defense with high efficiency". At the same time, the research institute will promote the transformation and upgrading of scientific research and production mode as a whole; Promote the establishment of a modern enterprise system with parent-subsidiary companies as the basic form, and complete the transformation of public institutions into enterprises; Grasp the overall requirements of high-quality development, strengthen risk management and prevention capabilities, continue to promote slimming and fitness, improve quality and efficiency, and improve management level; Adhere to the international development strategy, continue to expand market channels, promote international operation, and fully promote the high-quality development of space industry.

　　● Give priority to talents and cultural people, and promote the role of aerospace spiritual culture in casting souls to a new level.

　　The new era, new orientation, new mission and new goal call for a more outstanding talent team, a richer and better pedigree of aerospace spirit and a more powerful mechanism for ideological and political work.

　　The Institute will make great efforts to innovate and explore new ideas and methods to carry out ideological and political work, and take the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" as an opportunity to further strengthen the ideals and beliefs of the cadres in the hospital. Efforts will be made to cultivate and practice socialist core values and continue to spread aerospace characteristic value concepts such as "focusing on the country". Efforts will be made to strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work, firmly grasp the leadership and initiative of ideological work, and unite and lead the broad masses of workers to devote themselves to building a space power.

　　It is the concrete practice of the party’s initial heart and mission in the research institute to strengthen the belief of serving the country by space and the mission of strengthening the country by space, and it is also the responsibility of all the researchers! To build a space power, China Academy of Space Technology will thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp and follow the development law of China’s space industry, keep in mind Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, continue to struggle for building a space power in an all-round way, and continue to write a new chapter on the journey of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation.

　　 (Author: Theoretical Learning Center Group of Party Committee of China Academy of Space Technology)

Original clinical nutrition network

Author: Plain dust-free

Postdoctoral fellow, University of California San Diego Cancer Center. Nutritionist, food safety engineer

Washington University in St Louis, graduate student in public health, pre-medical doctor. Doctor of Public Health from Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, and Delta Omega Doctoral Award, one of the highest honors of American public health graduates. "China Clinical Nutrition Network" signed a dietitian

His main research interests are smoking cessation, alcohol withdrawal and marijuana withdrawal, nutrition and chronic diseases, and cancer prevention and control.

The article was first published in big doctor magazine, and was revised by the author and then pushed again.

China Clinical Nutrition Network has been authorized to reprint

Nutrients are various substances needed by the human body, which support the growth, development and normal physiological functions of the human body. The nutrients needed by the human body can be roughly divided into seven categories. In the past, we used 15 issues to introduce the physiological functions, excess and deficiency, food sources and hot topics of seven nutrients in detail.

The following is a brief summary of them and a link to introduce each nutrient in detail (click the title to enter directly):

General introduction

The first issue:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

1. protein

An important component of the human body, used to repair and build body tissues, is also the main component of enzymes, hormones and antibodies. Protein is rich in meat, eggs, beans, nuts and seeds.

Phase II:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

2. Fat

Provide energy for the body and help absorb fat-soluble vitamins. It includes saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat. Healthy sources of fat include fish, nuts, seeds and olive oil.

The third issue:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

3. carbohydrates

The main energy source of the human body. It includes sugar, starch and fiber. Whole grains, vegetables, fruits and beans are good sources of carbohydrates.

Phase IV: Phase V:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

4. vitamins

Nutrients that the human body cannot make by itself and must obtain from food or supplements. They contribute to various physiological functions of the body, including immunity, vision and bone health. Vitamins are mainly obtained by eating fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

Issue 6: Issue 7: Issue 8:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

5. minerals

It is very important for bone health, muscle function, nerve conduction and some biochemical reactions. Foods rich in minerals such as fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts and seeds.

Issue 9: Issue 10: Issue 11: Issue 12:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

6. Dietary fiber

Although they are not absorbed by human body, they have many health benefits, including improving digestion, preventing constipation, controlling blood sugar and reducing the risk of heart disease. Dietary fiber mainly comes from vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans.

Issue 13:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

7. Water

The main component of the human body is vital to the functions of all body systems, including temperature regulation, waste removal and transportation of nutrients.

Issue 14: Issue 15:

(Source: WeChat public platform public photo library)

Attachment: Nutritional catering

Why do people eat so many kinds of food every day? Because the body needs balanced nutrients! Every food contains different nutrients, so we need to take them from different foods. Generally, weight catering method and energy catering method can be used.

Issue 16: Issue 17: In the next series, we will use 10 issues to introduce nutrition and health in different life cycles, including the potential impact of newborn birth weight on health, eating and sleeping of babies, health and nutrition needs of children and adolescents, and nutrition needs and health management in early, middle and late adulthood. Regarding the life cycle, if you have any special topics you want to know, please leave a message.

Original title: "[Popular Science Nutrition] A summary of the seven nutrients and nutritional meals that the human body needs! 》

Read the original text

According to CCTV news, according to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association on March 27th, local time, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare announced the second death case suspected of taking a health product containing monascus from Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company on March 26th, and the number of people admitted to the hospital has increased to 106.

Earlier, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare had investigated Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company and found that there was a new death report in addition to a previously announced death case.

Based on the Food Hygiene Law, Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has asked Osaka headquarters where Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company is located to take measures including product abandonment.

In view of the fact that many people were hospitalized and two people died after taking products containing monascus from Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare will hold a meeting with the Consumer Department, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and other relevant departments on the 27th to discuss future countermeasures.

According to Japanese media reports on the 27th, the Osaka municipal government of Japan ordered Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company to recall three products, including "red yeast cholesterol granules".

Consumers die after taking health care products.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Emergency Recall

Previously, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that a consumer who took the company’s health care products containing monascus ingredients died of kidney disease. Some consumers suffer from diseases in kidney and other parts after using this health care product, and they are hospitalized, and some even need dialysis.

On March 26, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical updated the notice asking consumers to stop using the company’s products containing monascus ingredients and to recall them independently. According to the notice, the consumer took the company’s health care product containing monascus ingredients-monascus cholesterol granules. However, the notice did not disclose the relevant information of the consumer and the time of death.

The notice said that it has been confirmed that the consumer continued to buy red yeast cholesterol granules from April 2021 to February 2024. The company is investigating whether there is a causal relationship between the consumer’s death and taking the above health care products.

According to Kyodo News, since February 2021, monascus cholesterol granules have been sold in e-commerce channels and stores, and about 1.06 million bags have been sold by the end of February this year.

Three products involved
Are health care products for improving cholesterol.

The following is a list of three recalled products released by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company official website, all of which are health products for improving cholesterol. Please be careful not to buy or continue taking it.

China e-commerce platform removes products involved.

Consumers can return goods and get a refund.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is an old Japanese pharmaceutical company with a history of more than 100 years, and many of its products are quite popular. According to the company, monascus is a raw material produced by mixing monascus with steamed rice for fermentation. The company publicizes that this ingredient is expected to reduce the cholesterol value of low density lipoprotein.

The reporter searched a number of domestic e-commerce platforms and found that there are currently no three related products sold on the official e-commerce platform of Xiaolin Pharmaceutical, but there are still purchasing merchants selling related recalled products.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical China Company said, "The company has received reports that it may cause kidney diseases and other problems after eating, and some of its products are sold to China through cross-border channels. If a consumer has eaten it and feels unwell, contact customer service, and the products that have not been eaten will be returned and refunded. "

On March 22nd, @ Kobayashi Pharmaceuticals issued a notice to remind consumers who have red herring cholesterol granules (60, barcode 4987072059708) to stop eating.

Up to now, the products involved have been removed from the official store of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, the e-commerce platform mentioned in the notice. According to the reporter’s inquiry, multiple e-commerce platforms have been unable to search for this product.

Kobayashi pharmaceutical president bowed and apologized.

Admit that decision-making is slow

On the evening of March 22nd, President Kobayashi held a press conference and bowed to apologize for this issue.

According to Japanese media reports, the analysis results on the 16th of this month showed that some raw materials of monascus may contain unknown ingredients, but the company did not announce the recall until the 22nd. In this regard, the president of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical admitted that the decision was slow.

Another five Japanese companies issued a recall announcement.

Among the 18.5 tons of monascus raw materials produced by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical in 2023, about 16 tons of raw materials were sold to other companies for brewing and food manufacturing, except for their own health care products. At present, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical has issued a recall request to all 52 enterprises that purchased its monascus raw materials through its sales company. Affected by this, some food, brewing and other enterprises that use Xiaolin Pharmaceutical’s red yeast raw materials have also announced the recall of related products.

It is understood that the company is working hard to confirm the sales partners and recalls, and it is expected that the recall scale will be further expanded.

The reporter’s investigation found that at present, five Japanese companies have issued relevant recall announcements and announced related products. The names of the five enterprises are respectively Baojiuzao Co., Ltd., ZERO PLUS Co., Ltd., Doufu Co., Ltd. Nagoya Store, Takeya Co., Ltd. and Jiwen Food Co., Ltd.

Baojiuzao Co., Ltd.

On March 24th, Japan Baojiu Brewery Co., Ltd. announced that it had decided to recycle about 96,000 bottles of this product by itself because a wine produced by this company used red yeast raw materials provided by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company. At present, there are no reports of health damage related to this product of Baojiu Brewery Company.

According to the wine manufacturer, this wine has only been exported to Singapore and Taiwan, China, and has not entered the Chinese mainland market.

ZERO PLUS co., ltd

Japan’s ZERO PLUS Company issued a recall notice on March 22nd, saying that there may be unknown ingredients in the raw materials of red yeast in the thick cheese biscuits sold by its KUMITE brand. At present, the specific information of this ingredient cannot be determined. In order to prevent the safety problem from further expanding, it will be recycled independently from now on.

Doufu corporation company Nagoya branch

The recall announcement issued by the Nagoya Pastry Store of Doufu Co., Ltd. said that because its eight products contain red rice malt ingredients produced by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, there are potential health risks, so they will take the initiative to recall these products and suspend sales.

Takeya corporation

On March 25th, Takeya, a Japanese miso production company, issued a notice that the product "Low-salt Monascus Miso" used the raw materials of Monascus produced by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, and the sales of this product will be stopped from now on and recycled independently.

Jiwen food co., ltd

Japan’s Jiwen Food Company issued a notice on March 24th, stating that the products "domestic squid pickled products" and "squid pickled products" used the raw materials of red koji produced by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, so they were recycled independently from now on. If the products are sent to the address designated by the company, the company will refund the payment in the future.

Xiaolin Pharmaceutical’s market value evaporated by over 4.2 billion yuan.

It is reported that Kobayashi Pharmaceutical (China) Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

According to the national enterprise credit information publicity system, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical (China) Co., Ltd. was established in Shanghai on April 9, 2018 with a registered capital of US$ 77,982,400. The legal representative is Matsushita Tuoye, and the company is 100% owned by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

As of the morning of 27th, the share price of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. fell by 3.53%, with a total market value of 381.7 billion yen. Since the fermentation of the event, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical has fallen by nearly 20%, and its total market value has evaporated by more than 90 billion yen (about RMB 4.29 billion) compared with the closing on March 22.

Netizen: I didn’t expect health care products to be fatal.

In response to this matter, some netizens said that it was "terrible", "too scary" and "I didn’t expect health care products to be deadly", and some netizens were worried about whether other products such as warm babies and antipyretic stickers of this brand could still be used.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, Beijing Daily, Xinhua News Agency, China News Network, Zhongxin Jingwei, Overseas Network, Beijing Youth Daily, User Comments)

Original title: Health care products are still dying? 2 deaths and 106 people have been hospitalized! Kobayashi Pharmaceutical urgently recalled, and these products should also be noted →　

　　I. Basic functions and main work

　　(1) Brief introduction to the functions of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a subordinate institution of Sichuan Sports Bureau, which implements independent accounting and self-supporting management. Under the leadership of Sichuan Sports Bureau, the supervision and management of the Provincial Department of Finance and the business guidance of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, it studies and formulates the rules and regulations for the management and sales of sports lottery in Sichuan Province, and organizes, supervises and manages the issuance and sales of sports lottery.

　　There are offices, asset management department, marketing department, sales department, publicity and public relations department, data department, finance department, human resources department, service department and party discipline inspection office in the center, and there are 24 management stations in 21 cities and states, among which Chengdu has four management stations in the east, south, west and north respectively.

　　Based on the principle of "openness, justice and fairness", the center carried out the sales and management of sports lottery tickets, and the distribution and management were standardized and rigorous, and obtained the ISO9001 quality system certification in June 2008. At present, there are two types of tickets sold by the center: computer and instant ticket, covering lottery, lottery and instant ticket. Sichuan is the sixth province and city in China with accumulated sales exceeding 10 billion. The public welfare fund raised has made positive contributions to the construction of national public welfare undertakings and achieved good economic and social benefits.

　　(II) Key work of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017.

　　2017 is the year when the 13th Five-Year Plan is comprehensively promoted, and it is also a crucial year for the transformation and development of Sichuan sports lottery. In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks in 2017, we should focus on the following aspects:

　　1. Strengthen the party’s theoretical and political study, earnestly strengthen the party building work, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and integrity, and ensure the healthy development of sports lottery in the province.

　　2. Adhere to the management according to laws and regulations, respect the laws of lottery tickets, and ensure safe and orderly sales.

　　First, strictly abide by the "Regulations on Lottery Management" and its implementation rules, and carry out all work according to the law.

　　The second is to insist on managing lottery funds according to law.

　　The third is to adhere to the law and regulations.

　　3. Strengthen market cultivation and game marketing, and steadily increase sales and market share.

　　4. Do a good job in channel construction and improve the scale and quality of outlets.

　　First, strengthen overall planning, expand the scale of outlets and optimize the layout of outlets from the perspective of improving the convenience of lottery purchase and expanding the number of lottery buyers.

　　Second, around improving the experience of buying lottery tickets, with the help of the central entity channel management system of the General Administration, we will deepen the classified management of outlets and further promote the standardization of hardware image, marketing services and safe operation of outlets.

　　Third, improve the basic work and marketing skills of outlets by improving the training system, strengthening training assessment and checking the training effect.

　　The fourth is to straighten out the management mechanism of physical outlets, simplify the procedures for adding, withdrawing and changing outlets, and optimize the business management process.

　　Fifth, by providing efficient terminal maintenance services, timely coordinating and solving network failures and other measures to ensure the correct sales of outlets.

　　5. Promote brand building and enhance the image of responsibility lottery.

　　6. Strengthen team building and improve the quality and enthusiasm of the team.

　　First, strengthen the ideological construction of the central team and all employees, put the party building work and the construction of a clean and honest government in the first place, firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and truly achieve political firmness, strict discipline and integrity.

　　The second is to improve the business training system, promote the construction of learning organizations, and improve the management level and business skills of cadres.

　　The third is to reform the performance evaluation method and improve the enthusiasm of the team.

　　Second, the composition of departmental budget units

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a first-class budget unit and other institutions. There are 0 subordinate secondary budget units.

　　Iii. Description of revenue and expenditure budget

　　According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all the income and expenditure of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: budgetary allocation income of government funds and other income; Expenditures include: other expenditures. The total revenue and expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 was 185,815,800 yuan, which was 26,402,900 yuan less than the total revenue and expenditure budget in 2016. The main reason was that the part of the revenue and expenditure budget in 2016 that was carried over from the previous year was paid in the same year; Second, in the 2017 revenue and expenditure budget, no business fund was used to make up for the difference between revenue and expenditure.

　　(1) Revenue budget

　　The revenue budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185.8158 million yuan, of which: 3.72 million yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 2%; The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 157,955,800 yuan, accounting for 85.01%; Other income was 24.14 million yuan, accounting for 12.99%.

　　(II) Expenditure budget

　　The expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185,815,800 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 8,408,400 yuan, accounting for 4.53%; The project expenditure is 177.4074 million yuan, accounting for 95.47%.

　　Four, the financial allocation budget description

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a total budget of 161,675,800 yuan in 2017, which is 9,772,600 yuan higher than that in 2016. The main reason is that it is expected that in 2017, according to the needs of career development, marketing, advertising and other related expenses will increase accordingly. The income includes: 157,955,800 yuan from the government fund budget this year and 3,720,000 yuan from the previous year; Expenditure includes: other expenditure of 161,675,800 yuan.

　　Five, the general public budget allocation in the current year.

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget allocation arrangement for the current year.

　　VI. Description of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget basic expenditure arrangement.

　　Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation budget arrangement.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a government fund budget of 160,000 yuan in 2017, including 40,000 yuan for official reception and 120,000 yuan for the purchase, operation and maintenance of official vehicles.

　　(1) The funds for going abroad on business are the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is that there is no funding arrangement for going abroad in 2016 and 2017.

　　(2) The official reception fee is the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　In 2017, the official reception fee plan is used to undertake and participate in the exchange and cooperation of sports lottery industry.

　　(3) The purchase, operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles decreased by 46.67% compared with the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　The company has 6 official vehicles, including 4 cars, 1 station wagon (including commercial vehicles) and 1 off-road vehicle.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange the purchase fee for official vehicles.

　　In 2017, the operation and maintenance fee for official vehicles was 120,000 yuan, which was used for fuel, maintenance, insurance, tolls and other expenses required for six official vehicles. The main guarantee units normally carry out various business work.

　　Eight, the government funds budget expenditure.

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center spent 157,955,800 yuan on government funds, including 8,408,400 yuan on basic expenditure and 149,547,400 yuan on project expenditure.

　　IX. Description of other important matters

　　(a) the operating expenses of the organs

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center belongs to the second-class public welfare institution, and there is no operating fund subject.

　　(2) Government procurement

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center arranged a government procurement budget of 79.2644 million yuan, which was mainly used to purchase computer-based sports lottery sales terminals, lottery thermal paper, general office equipment purchase, terminal maintenance services, various advertising services and other projects.

　　(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

　　By the end of 2016, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center had a total of 6 official vehicles, including 0 vehicles for provincial and ministerial leading cadres, 0 vehicles for directional security and 0 vehicles for law enforcement duty. 0 sets of large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange for the purchase of vehicles and large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　(IV) Setting of performance targets

　　In 2017, the general projects and special projects of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center all implemented performance target management as required, involving the allocation of 0,000 yuan in the general public budget that year.

　　X. Explanation of Nouns

　　(1) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: revenue used to carry out lottery issuance and sales business activities.

　　(2) Basic expenditures: personnel expenditures and public expenditures incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete their daily work.

　　(3) Project expenditure: business expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of lottery issuance and sales.

Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center’s 2017 departmental budget public table
Department Budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and other ten departments on the implementation of the fourth round of the "Three Supports and One Support" plan for college graduates (No.32 [2021] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of the "Three Supports and One Support" plan for college graduates in 2022 (No.22 [2022] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), The Notice of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Doing a Good Job in Implementing the Plan of "Three Supports and One Support" for College Graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Su Ren She Fa [2022] No.67) and other documents require that in 2022, our province will recruit 400 college graduates and arrange them to be engaged in teaching, supporting agriculture, supporting doctors and helping rural revitalization in towns (streets) in eight cities in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

I. Number of recruits

1. 45 in Xuzhou (10 for teaching, 10 for supporting agriculture, 10 for supporting doctors, 10 for helping rural revitalization and 5 for water conservancy);

2. 40 in Nantong (6 in medical support, 29 in rural revitalization, 1 in water conservancy, and 4 in employment and social security services);

3. Lianyungang 55 (19 teaching, 21 supporting doctors, 8 helping rural revitalization, 1 water conservancy, 6 employment and social security services);

4. 40 in Huai ‘an City (3 for teaching, 7 for supporting agriculture, 8 for supporting doctors, 16 for rural revitalization, 4 for water conservancy, and 2 for employment and social security services);

5. 60 in Yancheng (7 in teaching, 19 in supporting agriculture, 11 in supporting doctors, 15 in helping rural revitalization, 2 in water conservancy, and 6 in employment and social security services);

6. 40 in Yangzhou (6 in teaching, 13 in supporting agriculture, 2 in supporting doctors, 15 in helping rural revitalization, 2 in water conservancy, and 2 in employment and social security services);

7. 40 in Taizhou (7 in teaching, 9 in supporting agriculture, 2 in supporting doctors, 10 in helping rural revitalization, 6 in water conservancy, and 6 in employment and social security services);

8. Suqian 80 (21 in teaching, 12 in supporting agriculture, 6 in supporting doctors, 30 in helping rural revitalization, 3 in water conservancy, and 8 in employment and social security services).

Second, the recruitment target and basic conditions

The recruitment targets are the graduates of full-time colleges and universities in the province in 2022, the graduates of full-time colleges and universities in Jiangsu in 2022, and the graduates of full-time colleges and universities in Jiangsu in 2020 and 2021. And meet the following conditions:

1. Good political quality, love the motherland and support the party’s basic line, principles and policies; Law-abiding, decent style; Have the spirit of professionalism and dedication, and volunteer to work in rural grassroots.

2. Qualified in academic performance, with corresponding professional knowledge, and able to graduate as scheduled.

(1) those who are engaged in teaching must be graduates with bachelor degree or above in normal or other related majors, and must obtain a teacher qualification certificate;

(2) Those who are engaged in supporting agriculture must be college graduates or above in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and other related agriculture-related majors;

(3) Those who are engaged in supporting medicine must be college graduates or above in medicine, pharmacy, public health and other related majors, and must meet the access requirements for health professionals and technicians;

(4) Those who are engaged in helping rural revitalization must be graduates with bachelor degree or above in public administration, social politics, Chinese secretarial, art, law, urban planning, construction engineering, finance and accounting, environmental protection, economy, business administration, business and trade, computer and other related majors;

(5) Those engaged in water conservancy work must be college graduates or above in water conservancy engineering and other related majors;

(6) Engaged in employment and social security services must be graduates with bachelor degree or above in public administration, social politics, Chinese secretarial, law, business administration and other related majors;

The setting directory of "major" in the above recruitment conditions refers to the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Examination Civil Servant Professional Reference Directory". Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, if the above recruitment conditions involve the requirements of teacher qualification certificate, they shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Open Recruitment of Kindergarten Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools in 2022 (No.21 [2022] of the Human Resources and Social Security Department).

(7) See the recruitment schedule for specific recruitment positions and requirements in various places.

3. Good health.

4. Undergraduate and junior college students are under 27 years old (born after January 1, 1995), and graduate students with master’s degree or above are under 30 years old (born after January 1, 1992).

5. Under the same conditions, party member, outstanding league cadres, outstanding student cadres and "three good students" are preferred.

III. Recruitment Procedures

The recruitment work is carried out in accordance with the procedures of individual registration, qualification examination, written examination, interview, inspection, physical examination, publicity and decision on employment.

1. From June 16th to June 20th, individuals can register online.

2. From June 16th to June 20th, the relevant municipal "three supports and one support" offices will conduct qualification examination on individual registration information and determine the candidates for written examination.

3. On July 3rd, the written examination was organized in the whole province, and test sites were set up in nine cities: Nanjing, Xuzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai ‘an, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Taizhou and Suqian.

In late 4.7, the relevant municipal "three supports and one support" offices organized interviews, inspections and physical examinations, and reported the list of candidates to the provincial "three supports and one support" offices.

At the end of 5.7, the provincial "three supports and one support" office unified publicity, publicity time of 7 days. After the publicity, the relevant cities shall handle the employment procedures.

IV. Policy Treatment and Guarantee

In order to ensure the implementation of various benefits, during the service period, the provincial finance will co-ordinate the central subsidy funds, issue special subsidy funds according to the standard of 26,000 yuan per person per year, and give a one-time resettlement fee of 3,000 yuan to the newly recruited personnel in that year. The insufficient part and the funds needed for the independent recruitment of "three supports and one support" personnel beyond the recruitment plan issued by the province shall be borne by the local county (city, district) finance.

"Three supports and one support" personnel can enjoy the following benefits:

(1) Protection of treatment during service

1. During the service period, the "three supports and one support" personnel refer to the standard of wage income level of newly hired staff from college graduates in local township institutions after the probation period expires, and determine the standard of working and living subsidies, which will be paid monthly. Welfare enjoys the same treatment as the staff of the service unit.

2. From the month of starting salary, employees of local enterprises shall participate in various social insurances, pay housing accumulation fund and plan housing subsidies, and their working and living subsidies shall be taken as the payment base. The part paid by the individual shall be withheld and remitted from the personal allowance by the unit that issues the working and living allowance.

3 for the service period of "three supports and one support" personnel for personal accident insurance. Related expenses are included in the scope of working and living subsidies given by the finance.

4. According to the standard of 3,000 yuan per person, a one-time settlement fee will be paid to the newly recruited "three supports and one support" personnel who have served on the job for more than 6 months.

5. The personnel files during the service of "three supports and one support" personnel shall be managed by the public employment and talent service institutions of the human resources and social security departments of the counties (cities, districts) where they are located in principle, and the household registration shall be settled in the seat of the government of the counties (cities, districts) where they serve or transferred back to their original places according to their wishes, and the relationship between the party and the group organizations shall be transferred to their units.

(2) Preferential policies upon expiration of service.

1. Take out a certain number of positions of civil servants, institutions and provincial and municipal state-owned enterprises every year, and specifically recruit (hire) grassroots service project personnel such as "three supports and one support" who have passed the service examination.

2. Those who have passed the "three supports and one support" after the expiration of the examination and participated in the national postgraduate entrance examination within 3 years will receive a total score of 10 points for the initial examination, and will be given priority under the same conditions; Graduates who have been admitted as graduate students participate in the "three supports and one support" program, the school should reserve their admission qualifications; Graduates of the "three supports and one support" college who have passed the examination after the expiration of service can enter the starting undergraduate course of adult higher education college without examination; Graduates with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in supporting medical services shall be arranged by the county-level health authorities to participate in standardized training for residents after the expiration of the period and passing the examination.

3. Those who have no work experience before participating in the "Three Supports and One Support" plan have expired and passed the examination. They can equally enjoy the relevant policies of recent college graduates in terms of taking part in the examination (recruitment) of government agencies and institutions, employment, self-employment, settlement and further studies of various enterprises within two years.

4. Those "three supports and one support" who have passed the examination after the expiration of the service period start their own businesses, are included in the scope of policy support for college graduates to start their own businesses, and provide "one-stop" services such as policy consultation, project development, entrepreneurship training, business incubation, micro-loans, business guidance and follow-up counseling for their own businesses. In accordance with the relevant policies, those who meet the requirements for engaging in individual business can be exempted from administrative fees; For those who are employed flexibly through various forms, those who meet the requirements can enjoy social insurance subsidies.

5. If the "three supports and one support" personnel who have passed the service expiration assessment choose their own jobs, the human resources and social security departments at all levels and their public employment and talent service institutions will provide free policy advice, career guidance and career introduction services; Organize to participate in vocational qualification training, vocational skill appraisal or employment probation, and give vocational training subsidies according to regulations; Focus on helping the "three supports and one support" personnel who have not been employed for a long time after the service expires.

6. The "three supports and one support" personnel who have passed the examination after the expiration of the service period will enter the state-owned enterprises and institutions, and the receiving unit will determine the salary and treatment according to the positions hired by the employees with the same conditions. The service period of the "three supports and one support" personnel who have passed the examination after the expiration of the service period shall be calculated as the length of service. In the future promotion of senior titles, priority will be given to evaluation under the same conditions.

V. Registration related matters

(1) Announcement of recruitment information

The number, targets, conditions and policy treatment of the "three supports and one support" plan for college graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2022 can be inquired through the following websites:

Portal of Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (http://jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn);

Websites of human resources and social security departments of relevant cities.

(2) Registration method

Registration is conducted online. Registration, photo uploading, qualification examination and payment confirmation are all done online. Applicants can choose to take the written test in nine test areas: Nanjing, Xuzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai ‘an, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Taizhou and Suqian.

Registration Website: "Other Examination Column" of Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network, the business subnet of the portal website of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (http://jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).

(3) Registration time

Registration and photo uploading time: 9: 00 on June 16th-12: 00 on June 20th;

Preliminary qualification examination time: 9: 00 on June 16th-16: 00 on June 20th;

Payment confirmation time: 9: 00 on June 16th to 19:00 on June 20th.

Applicants can use the bank card with online payment function to confirm the payment after passing the preliminary qualification examination and photo review, and the candidates who have completed the payment confirmation will be regarded as successful registration. Those who fail to confirm the registration qualification, upload photos or pay the registration fee online on time are deemed as invalid.

(4) Matters needing attention

1. Applicants should truthfully fill in the relevant information according to the requirements and online prompts, and upload the applicant’s recent bareheaded electronic photo (two-inch [35× 45 mm] photo on the front, in jpg format, below 20Kb in size). The relevant municipal "three supports and one support" offices will conduct audit according to the information provided by the applicants. Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified from the examination or employment once verified.

2. According to the local recruitment plan, applicants can choose the provincial cities to apply for registration; Before the deadline for registration, if the qualification examination fails, it can be reported to other provinces and municipalities; When registering, you must use the second-generation ID card within the validity period. The ID card held by candidates when taking the exam must be consistent with the ID card used when registering, otherwise they may not enter the examination room to take the exam.

3. According to relevant regulations, applicants are required to pay the 100 yuan examination fee, and the candidates who take the written examination (except those who violate the discipline) will be given an equal subsidy for the examination fee. The equal subsidy will be distributed to the card originally paid by the candidates, and the candidates are requested not to cancel the card during this period. Candidates who have not paid the fee are deemed to have failed the registration. The equal subsidy will be issued after the written examination, and it needs to go through yeepay and the bank. Candidates are requested to pay attention to their bank card status and related information in time. If you have any questions, please call yeepay Customer Service at 95070 for consultation.

4. Applicants should take the admission ticket and the original ID card to the test center to take the written test according to the specified time. Before online registration, they should carefully read the Notice of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control for College Graduates in 2022 in Jiangsu Province (see Annex 3), and continue to pay attention to the epidemic situation in COVID-19 and the latest requirements for epidemic prevention and control in the districts and cities where the written test is located, so as not to affect the normal participation in the test.

The written test is a closed test, and no papers can be handed in or withdrawn in advance during the test.

5. The written test results are published in the "Results Query" column of Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network, the business subnet of the portal website of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (http://jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn), and applicants can query by ID number and admission ticket number.

(5) Print the admission ticket online.

Candidates who have passed the registration qualification examination and completed the payment confirmation within the specified time, please log on to the registration website to download and print the admission ticket from 9: 00 on June 30th to 24:00 on July 2nd. Before downloading and printing the admission ticket online, you should carefully read the relevant examination regulations and epidemic prevention requirements, and downloading and printing the admission ticket for written examination will be regarded as agreeing with and signing the Commitment Letter on COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control for College Graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (see Annex 3). If there is any problem in printing, please contact the Provincial Personnel Testing Center at 025-83236083.

Admission ticket printing website: the same as the registration website.

VI. Examination Implementation and Employment

(1) Written examination

The written test is organized by the whole province. Written test time: 9: 00-11: 00 am on July 3. There is no exam outline for this exam.

After the written paper marking, the provincial "three supports and one support" office will delimit the qualified line for entering the interview and inspection, and then the relevant cities will determine the shortlisted candidates for the interview and inspection according to the recruitment plan from high score to low score according to the ratio of 1:3.

(2) Qualification review

Before the interview, the applicants will be re-examined for registration qualification. At the time of qualification review, applicants should provide their ID card, student ID card or graduation certificate, teacher qualification certificate, political outlook and relevant certificates of being a student cadre and winning prizes. Those who fail to pass the review will be disqualified from the interview.

(3) Interview and inspection

The interview and inspection work shall be organized and implemented by the relevant cities. The specific time will be notified separately by the municipalities, please pay attention to the personnel examination websites of the municipalities.

The ratio of written test, interview and inspection is 4:3:3, forming the comprehensive scores of candidates. The comprehensive scores are from high to low, and the candidates for physical examination are selected according to the ratio of 1:1.

(4) Physical examination and publicity

The physical examination shall be organized and implemented in accordance with the general standards for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation) and the operation manual for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation).

Those who fail to pass the physical examination or give up will be given a one-time supplement according to the comprehensive scores of the candidates who apply for the position.

The relevant cities will submit the list of candidates who have passed the medical examination to the provincial "three supports and one support" office, and the provincial "three supports and one support" office will make a seven-day publicity on the portal website of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

(5) Employment

After the publicity, the relevant cities will organize pre-job training and dispatch to the post, and go through the employment procedures according to the time stipulated by the province. Recruiters are required to fill in the "Approval Form for the Employment of College Graduates in Jiangsu Province", which will be included in my personnel file after being approved by the "Three Supports and One Support" offices of various cities, and submitted to the "Three Supports and One Support" office for the record.

Seven, recruitment policy consultation telephone.

Xuzhou "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0516-85792308;

Nantong "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0513-83558025, 0513-83558011;

Lianyungang "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0518-85811783, 0518-85825303;

Huai ‘an "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0517-83646465, 0517-83660110;

Yancheng "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0515-88198704, 0515-8668704;

Yangzhou "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0514-85825319, 0514-85822332;

Taizhou "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0523-86606565, 0523-86886131;

Suqian "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0527-84353007, 0527-84353009;

Provincial "three supports and one support" offices: 025-12333, 025-83338133.

Eight, recruitment examination technical advice

Provincial Personnel Testing Center: 025-83236083.

　

Attachment:　 1 "Jiangsu Province in 2022 college graduates" three supports and one support "recruitment schedule". xls

　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.2022 college graduates "three supports and one support" plan registration form and instructions for filling out the form. doc

　　　　　　 　 　　　 3. Jiangsu Province in 2022 college graduates "three supports and one support" plan to recruit written candidates COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control notice. doc

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　 　　　　　　　 Jiangsu province "three supports and one support" work coordination management office

　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 June 15, 2022

　　In the history of contemporary literature in China, there is a saying that "three reds and one creation, the mountains are green and the forests are protected", which refers to eight novels that were created in the 1950s and 1960s and had a great impact on society, namely Red Rock (Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan), Red Sun (Wu Qiang), Red Flag Spectrum (Liang Bin), Entrepreneurship History (Liu Qing) and. These novels are different from other classic works born in the same period, such as the novel Fight to Tomorrow (White Blade), Iron Wall (Liu Qing), The Story of the Wind and Cloud (Sun Li), flying tigers (Knowing Xia), Spring and Autumn in a Small Town (Gao Yun Lan), Fighting Youth (Xue Ke) and Wildfire Spring Breeze Fighting the Ancient City.

　　Epic and heroic character are the most striking features of these red literary classics. With a strong sense of epic and a high degree of artistic generalization, they respectively reflect the arduous struggles during the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction from different aspects and angles, and truly show the glorious and arduous course that China people have gone through under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in various historical periods, which has profound educational significance and strong inspiration. Therefore, in the history of contemporary literature in China, these works are also called "revolutionary historical novels".

　　The authors of "revolutionary historical novels" are mostly the witnesses of the revolutionary history they tell. Just as Tie Ning, chairman of Chinese Writers Association, summarized the revolutionary career and literary career of Xu Guangyao, the author of Fire in the Plain and Private Zhang Ga, they "did not go to the battlefield for writing, but stood at the crossroads of life and death with the people of China in that era filled with blood and fire". And those difficult and tortuous revolutionary experiences provided them with a steady stream of life energy. "As long as you pick up a pen and let your thoughts go back to that era, you can regain your strength and live and write tenaciously with a hundred times of courage and will. It is in this sense that writing presents its value higher than life. "

　　The red classics have left us many familiar heroes and shining images of Communist party member. Song of Youth is full of youthful elegance and intellectual woman Lin Daojing who bravely pursues democracy and freedom. Jiang Jie, a revolutionary martyr who endured torture, was unyielding, cherished lofty ideals and was not afraid of sacrifice in Red Rock; Liang Shengbao &hellip, an ordinary worker who is hardworking, simple and persevering in the History of Entrepreneurship, insists on starting a business despite hardships; … These lifelike heroes show us the indomitable and heroic revolutionary spirit of the Chinese nation. With the red classic works deeply rooted in people’s hearts, these outstanding images of communist party member have inspired generations to struggle for communist ideals and beliefs.

　　In addition to the magnificent novels, writers have also left many famous literary works of other genres. Writers such as Sun Li, Ru Zhijuan, Serina Liu, Jun Qing and Wang Yuanjian have incorporated more personal perspectives and personal experiences in their short stories, such as Memories of the Mountain (Sun Li), Lily (Ru Zhijuan), Riverside at Dawn (Jun Qing), Party dues (Wang Yuanjian), Music of Heroes (Serina Liu) and Wan.

　　Poets such as Ai Qing, Li Ji, Li Ying, Cang Kejia, Yan Chen, Zhang Zhimin, Ruan Zhangjing, Guo Xiaochuan, Wen Jie and He Jingzhi joined in the chorus of praise for the Communist Party of China (CPC), China Revolution and New China, such as To the Sun (Ai Qing), To Kunlun (Li Ji), Li Dazhao (Cang Kejia) and Zhanghe Water (Ruan Zhangjing Qing Sha Zhang (Guo Xiaochuan) and Love Song of Turpan (Wen Jie) have all become famous works. It is worth mentioning that He Jingzhi’s Song of Lei Feng has played a special role in praising Lei Feng, an outstanding Communist party member in new China.

　　In terms of prose, reportage and newsletter features, in addition to "Remember a spinning wheel" (Wu Boxiao), "Who is the cutest person" (Wei Wei) and "The example of the county party secretary — — Jiao Yulu (Mu Qing, fengjian, Zhou Yuan) and other works, the large-scale series single spark can start a prairie fire and the large-scale series Red Flag Fluttering have also become unforgettable memories for a generation. The former clearly and completely reflects the history of the birth, struggle, growth and development of the People’s Liberation Army, while the latter specifically publicizes the history of the glorious struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China to young readers, eulogizes the martyrs and heroes in China’s previous revolutionary struggles in the past hundred years, and encourages the younger generation to March bravely into infinitely beautiful socialism.

　　Since the beginning of the new era, the literary creation with red theme has still set off a wave again and again, and has been explored and expanded in the new era background, resulting in Oriental and Red Ribbon on the Earth (Wei Wei), Garland under the Mountain (Li Cunbao), Bright Sword (Dou Liang), Historical Sky (Xu Guixiang) and Liberation War (Wang Shuzeng).

　　(Reporter Rao Xiang)