CCTV News:Today is "national love teeth day". According to the results of the third national oral epidemiological survey, more than 85% of adults in China suffer from periodontal diseases, which are closely related to the health of other organs in the whole body.

　　Periodontal diseases are related to organ health.

　　Periodontal diseases mainly include gingivitis and periodontitis. It is a common oral disease that gingiva and tissues around teeth are inflamed and destroyed under the action of dental plaque, which leads to tooth loosening and falling off.

　　The oral cavity is the entrance of respiratory tract and digestive tract. Periodontal diseases not only harm the oral cavity, but also are closely related to the whole health. When periodontal diseases occur, a large number of bacteria gather on the tooth surface and periodontal area, forming erosive ulcer surface. When a large number of bacteria accumulate on the ulcerated surface, daily chewing activities can make bacteria and toxic products enter the blood circulation, increasing the risk of systemic diseases.

　　Luan Qingxian, director of the Department of Periodontology at Peking University Stomatological Hospital, pointed out that periodontal diseases are linked to the heart, the brain, the lungs, the stomach and the next generation. For example, research now believes that if there are inflammatory factors in the blood, it will increase the prevalence of diabetes. Other studies have shown that the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with periodontal diseases will also increase.

　　Prevention of periodontal diseases and avoidance of obsolescence

　　The tooth loss rate of the elderly aged 65 to 74 in China is as high as 86%, while 10% of the elderly have no teeth at all. Experts remind that missing teeth will add a lot of burden to the digestive system and cannot be underestimated.

　　Tooth loosening is a slow process of physiological change, and the most effective way to avoid tooth loss is to prevent periodontal disease. Symptoms of periodontal disease include gingival bleeding, gingival swelling, pain, etc., which can cause teeth to loosen or even fall off in severe cases. Plaque and tartar are the chief culprit of periodontal disease, and adults should wash their teeth once a year.

　　Some people say that it is a natural law for people to lose their teeth when they are old, and there is no need to repair them. The doctor reminded that if the teeth are missing, the balance of the whole mouth will be disturbed. If not repaired in time, the rest of the teeth will be tilted, displaced and periodontal damage will be caused.

　　Children and pregnant women should pay special attention to oral health.

　　Special attention should be paid to the oral health of children and pregnant women. Children’s oral examination should start within 6 months after the first deciduous tooth erupts, once every six months. The oral health of pregnant women is not only related to their own health, but also affects the health of the fetus, which may lead to premature delivery and low birth weight infants. Moreover, during pregnancy, due to factors such as hormonal changes in the body and decreased immunity, pregnant women are particularly prone to cause dental and gingival lesions.

　　Small floss is a good helper for tooth cleaning.

　　A large number of studies have confirmed that although periodontal disease is the most prevalent oral disease, it can be prevented and cured. In addition to brushing our teeth on weekdays, there is also a small tool that can help us clean the plaque between our teeth, and that is dental floss.

　　The doctor said that brushing teeth with a toothbrush can only clean 70% of teeth, and the other 30% is the gap between teeth. Many oral diseases are caused by the uncleanness of the gap between teeth. Flossing can effectively remove residual food, soft tartar and clean dental plaque.

　　How to use dental floss stick correctly?

　　For patients who floss for the first time, a dental floss stick is a good choice. When you use the dental floss stick, the dental floss is directed at the gap between teeth, and gently slides the gap between teeth by horizontal pulling and oblique pulling, so that the dental floss is "C"-shaped, and then it is pulled up and down for four to six times, and then the other side, which is also the "C"-shaped, is cleaned, and then it is pulled up and down for four to six times, and finally the dental floss is slowly pulled out from the gap.

　　Experts emphasize that dental floss cannot be reused. Some friends reuse the same dental floss for convenience, which is very undesirable. Because dental floss will carry a lot of germs after cleaning teeth, and these germs can’t be washed clean with water. Frequent use may bring more bacteria to teeth, so be sure to pay attention!

　　There is no harm in using dental floss. As long as you master the correct use method, don’t use too much force to avoid damaging your gums, you can floss once or twice a day.

　　Can you really brush your teeth?

　　Do you want to brush your teeth if it bleeds? Can soft bristles brush away dirt from teeth? Xiaobian combed the eight misunderstandings about brushing your teeth and poked pictures to learn how to brush your teeth correctly!

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

Guangzhou Winter Solstice New Year’s Eve Food Celebration Reunion At 5: 48: 01 on December 22, 2022, the winter solstice, the shortest day and the longest night, will be ushered in again. During the Zhou Dynasty, the month of the winter solstice was the first month. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was called "Winter Festival". From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the winter solstice was "as big as a year" or "as inferior as a year". The custom of celebrating the winter solstice has influenced to this day. People in Guangzhou celebrate the Winter Solstice with great solemnity, which is known as "the Winter Solstice is a big New Year" and "the fat winter is a thin year". How time flies, no matter how the times change and the weather changes, Guangzhou people spend the winter solstice with a sense of ceremony: the ancestor worship, the sweet and delicious glutinous rice balls, and the steaming stove are all warm and reunion memories written by Guangzhou people. Tracing back to the history of "Winter Solstice", "Winter Solstice" is indeed true in history. Because "year" is the product of calendar, only when the calendar is made can the year be calculated. To calculate the calendar of a year, we must first set a starting point for calculation, called epoch. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor ordered people to observe the movement of the sun, the moon and the stars, and made the first calendar in China, Huangdi Calendar, with the winter solstice of Jiazi on the eleventh lunar month as the yuan day. From this perspective, there is a winter solstice and then a year, so "the winter solstice is a big New Year". In the Yellow Emperor, November of the lunar calendar was the first month, and the winter solstice was the beginning of the year. The winter solstice was equal to the Chinese New Year. "New Year in Winter", a family dinner with a traditional sense of ceremony, entrusted a beautiful vision of family reunion. During the nearly 800 years of the Zhou Dynasty,The weekly calendar also takes November of the lunar calendar where the winter solstice is located as the first month, and the winter solstice is very grand. "Zhouyi" says: "The first king and even the Japanese closed their doors, and business travel was not good, and they were not provincial." That is to say, during the Zhou Dynasty, on the winter solstice, the frontier fortress was closed, officials did not work, businessmen did not do business, and everyone had a holiday. Secondly, the winter solstice is a solar term, and the 24 solar terms are part of the solar calendar in the lunar calendar, which was originally obtained by the method of "vertical pole surveying", based on the sun. The "year" is derived from the lunar calendar in the lunar calendar, and the first day of the first month of each year is determined according to the cycle of the moon orbiting the earth. The sun is sunny and the moon is cloudy, which can be understood as "the winter solstice is a big New Year". On the winter solstice, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest in the northern hemisphere. In the eyes of the ancients, the winter solstice is the starting point of the transformation of Yin and Yang. After the winter solstice, the days will get longer and the yang will rise, which is a new beginning. This is an important day when the cathode reaches, and the yang will begin to grow. Therefore, Hanshu said: "The sun is the spirit on the winter solstice, and the monarch is long, so congratulations. On the summer solstice, the yin qi rises and the monarch disappears, so I don’t congratulate you. " It is considered that the winter solstice is an auspicious day and should be celebrated. Festivals The Winter Solstice in the Han Dynasty is called the "Winter Festival", and the Tang and Song Dynasties have a seven-day holiday, which is like the Chinese New Year. Now, on this day of the Winter Solstice every year, the online "North-South dispute" begins: Do you want to eat glutinous rice balls or jiaozi? In fact, Chinese’s winter solstice is not just about eating and drinking. The winter solstice has a long history from solar terms to Chinese festivals. In the first year of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (104 BC), taichu calendar was used, and the first month was designated as the beginning of the year, separating the first month from the winter solstice.But the custom of He Dong still follows. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was called the "Winter Festival". The custom of festivals is similar to that of the Zhou Dynasty. In addition to offering sacrifices to heaven and having holidays, there are also "winter worship" and "winter greetings". "History of Etiquette in the Later Han Dynasty" records: "Before and after the Winter Solstice, a gentleman lived quietly, refused to listen to politics, chose auspicious days and then saved trouble." It can be seen that around the winter solstice in the Han Dynasty, the imperial court stopped government affairs and concentrated on "He Dong". From the Han Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, the winter solstice was "as big as the year" or "as small as the year". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, every winter solstice, the emperor was "congratulated by all nations and hundreds of people … and his appearance was inferior to that of the old dynasty." The solemnity of the "He Dong" ceremony is second only to the New Year celebration on the first day of the first month. Since then, the winter solstice has been known as the "Asian Year". The night before the first day of the first month is called New Year’s Eve, and the night before the winter solstice is called "winter removal". The "Golden Week" in the Tang Dynasty is the winter solstice and the Spring Festival. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty promulgated the national decree "False Ning Order", saying, "Yuan Zheng and Winter Solstice are given seven days off each." For the first time, it is stipulated that the "Winter Solstice Festival" holiday will be extended to seven days, which is also an important manifestation of the prosperity of the "Winter Solstice Festival". The Winter Solstice Festival in the Song Dynasty also had a seven-day holiday, "Winter Solstice is like Chinese New Year". "Dream of Tokyo" has such a record: "November winter solstice. The capital attaches the most importance to this festival. Although it reaches the poor, it is easier to get new clothes, prepare meals and enjoy the ancestors in a year. Officials let go and celebrate exchanges, just like the New Year Festival. " The Ming Dynasty’s "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" introduced the grand occasion of Beijing’s winter solstice at that time: on the winter solstice in November, a hundred officials of civil and military affairs, He Donghou, wore auspicious costumes for three consecutive days and worshipped each other with red notes, just like the New Year. During the Qing dynasty,The winter solstice is still very grand among the people. Qing Jia Lu is a monograph that systematically records the folk life in the south of the Yangtze River at the age of 18, in which it is written that "the county people attach the most importance to the winter solstice festival" and "the winter solstice is as big as a year." In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang ordered Ren Xiao and Zhao Tuo to unify Lingnan, saying that "books are the same, cars are on the same track, degrees are the same, lines are the same, and places are the same", and the winter solstice originated in the Central Plains took root in Lingnan. During the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, along Zhuji Lane, people from the Central Plains moved into Guangfu several times on a large scale, and the custom of the winter solstice spread further, and it was very grand. In 1956, the report on the Winter Solstice published in Guangzhou Daily recorded that in the old days, Guangzhou people had a set of "rules" full of "Cantonese flavor" for celebrating the Winter Solstice: worshipping ancestors, eating glutinous rice, cooking glutinous rice with preserved meat, killing chickens and ducks and stewing eight treasures (referring to stewing eight rare and precious cooking materials, the specific meaning of which varies with the times and regions). According to the Collection of China Local Records and Folklore Data (Zhongnan Volume), almost all the "folk customs at the age of one year" in Guangdong local chronicles are written around the world to celebrate the winter solstice, and every family in Guangfu area regards it as as as big as a year. Different from the north, the weather in Guangfu is hot and humid in spring and summer, and warm in autumn and winter, and winter can only be truly felt until the winter solstice, so Lingnan people have taken the greatest enthusiasm to welcome the winter solstice: people who have been working in the four places have come home to reunite; The way of eating has also changed from the usual cooking mode of clearing away heat to "a side furnace", which has opened a rare opportunity to make up for winter. In ancient times, the winter solstice was an important day to worship the gods and ancestors.On this day, the emperor will hold a grand ceremony to worship heaven in the suburbs, and the common people will also worship their ancestors and pray for good weather in the coming year, and then sit around and eat, just like a New Year. Therefore, the winter solstice is also known as the "small year". Lingnan literature also talks about the tradition of the winter solstice, such as "Zengcheng County Records" (an increased edition in the tenth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty): "The winter solstice is a feast to worship ancestors"; "New Records of Conghua County" (the first year of Qing Xuantong): "On the winter solstice of the mid-winter month, families worship their ancestors and celebrate the lawsuit, such as the story of’ Yuanri’". The winter solstice in Guangzhou is very grand. "Huaxian County Records" (a block-printed edition in the 16th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty) said that "the winter solstice is celebrated by scholars and husbands. From the beginning of the day to the beginning of the day, the folk custom worships the ancestors and the Yanke, which is especially heavy than other festivals. It is called the group winter to offer a meal. " Nowadays, many older people in Guangzhou still regard ancestor worship on the winter solstice as the most important custom on this day. Cao Popo, who lives in Shabei Village, Baiyun District, has always followed the old ceremony. Every year before the winter solstice, she will buy shad in advance. "Marinate shad with salt, fry the shad skin until golden brown, seal it with plastic wrap and put it in a rice jar, which is called’ pressing winter’." On the day of the winter solstice, she will get up early to get fish, which means that there is more than enough money every year, and then put all the offerings such as roasted meat, winter oranges and glutinous rice balls in the hall to worship her ancestors. "In the past, the days were tight. After completing the ancestor worship ceremony, some of the offerings were robbed by the children to become breakfast and eaten into the stomach." Cao Popo said with a smile that life is getting better and better now, and grandchildren are no longer rare for offering sacrifices to their ancestors. The most important thing to spend the winter solstice is "group winter" (reunion). If the ancients did not reunite with their families on the winter solstice, they were often unhappy.Su Shi once wrote "A Lonely Visit to Jixiang Temple on the Winter Solstice Day": "The sunshine at the bottom of the well has not returned, and the rustling cold rain is wet and withered. Who is more like Master Su, not willing to come alone when he spends time? " Just four sentences, a total of 28 words, describe Su Shi’s inner helplessness. Although Su Shi wants to go back to his hometown to reunite with his family and spend the Winter Solstice Festival together, the real life makes him very helpless, so he has to go to Jixiang Temple alone to play. Sitting around "Tuandong", hot meals warm the stomach and heart. For Laoguang, in winter, glutinous rice balls and preserved glutinous rice are essential! "Every family makes glutinous rice balls, knowing that it is the winter solstice of the Ming Dynasty." According to legend, the original form of glutinous rice balls is a popular snack "Yuan (Yuan) Zi" in Song Dynasty, which is recorded in Dream of Tokyo. When the children finish eating a bowl of sweet glutinous dumplings, the mother often fills another bowl, saying that this is called "adding new year". The New Year has not passed, but it has grown up by one year! The round glutinous rice balls symbolize reunion and perfection, and also place a good vision for life in the coming year. According to a survey, people in Guangzhou love black sesame stuffing, glutinous rice balls stuffed with bean paste and peanut stuffing. Little one learns to make dumplings. Some families in Guangzhou will also specially cook glutinous rice with preserved meat. The ingredients of preserved glutinous rice are very rich, including mushrooms, shrimps, scallops, sausages and other ingredients. Waxy glutinous rice bears the imprint of family. When many people in Guangzhou were young, their elders made it for the holidays. Whenever a wanderer eats glutinous rice outside, he often thinks of a family sitting happily together and eating a bowl of warm waxy glutinous rice to drive away the cold.Talking about the time. Food evaluation Lao Yibo said, why do southerners eat more glutinous rice products during the winter solstice? He believes that, first, glutinous rice is sticky and has the meaning of "reunion" that tightly sticks the family; Moreover, glutinous rice has a high calorie, and eating a portion of glutinous rice in winter is more "hungry" than a bowl of rice. Pan Jianming, vice president of Guangdong Folk Culture Research Association, said that in Guangzhou 40 or 50 years ago, every household still needed to make their own small cakes by hand. Every winter solstice, zhu cun’s neighbors generally like to make meat buns, candy pills or powdered fruit. Eating nine baskets and sitting around the edge furnace is a reunion day on the winter solstice, and there is no shortage of reunion dinner. The winter solstice is difficult to attract the attention of modern people because there is no public holiday. However, in the evening, Cantonese people are still willing to get together and enjoy the reunion dinner. "In the past, most families chose to cook at home, but now they are more willing to go to restaurants for dinner, saving trouble." Feng Yi, who lives in Xihua Road, told reporters that the memory of her childhood winter solstice is inseparable from a reunion dinner. Usually, her mother cooks, kills chickens and geese in advance, buys roast meat, preserves shad, and adds fans, shrimp, fish eggs, mushrooms, radishes and other materials to make nine vegetarian dishes, and then puts them into the "octagonal bowl" with rooster patterns. "Nine dishes not only mean a long time, but also show the importance of festivals. Feng Yi said that the conditions were poor at that time, and there were usually nothing to eat, so everyone was particularly looking forward to the arrival of the winter solstice. "At the end of eating, even the stew in the bowl would be licked clean." But now, her family is used to eating the winter solstice reunion dinner in the restaurant, thinking it is worry-free and time-saving.In addition to the nine baskets, it is freezing in the winter solstice, and the edge furnace has become the best choice for Guangzhou to drive away the cold. In Guangzhou, the history of "edge furnace" goes back to ancient times. In fact, the history of edge-beating furnace in Lingnan has been nearly two thousand years. Various bronze dings were unearthed in the tomb of Nanyue King, including: Chinese bronze dings with short hoof feet, Yue bronze dings with flat straight feet, and Chu bronze dings with high hoof feet. The most noteworthy one is the Chinese bronze dings with the word "Fanyu". Every winter, the King of Nanyue can invite several courtiers to get together, enjoy singing and dancing bells and chimes, and enjoy various delicacies, and at the same time, don’t forget to have a few drinks with a rhinoceros horn-shaped jade cup. In the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong Tongzhi appeared: "Surround the stove on the winter solstice and eat it as a side stove." According to the explanation of "Guangzhou Benzi", eating hot pot and rinsing is like "beating", and because people are standing by the stove and eating food while rinsing, it is called "edge furnace". What ingredients do you use for the edge furnace? The food structure and eating style of Guangfu people who spend the winter solstice also have distinct regional characteristics. Because Guangfu area is surrounded by rivers and seas and rich in aquatic products, its food structure reflects the characteristics of products in large rivers and seas. Guangzhou people love to eat raw fish in winter. Qu Dajun mentioned in "Guangdong New Language": "Cantonese customs are fond of raw fish, with perch, silver carp, yellow croaker, silver carp, snow carp and bighead carp as the top priority." In the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there were many "Zhuzhi Ci" related to Guangzhou fish, such as "The winter solstice fish is the same everywhere, and the fresh fish is exquisite. A cup of hot wine will cool you down, which is still a fad in the past. " Traditional raw fish mostly take pomfret as raw material. "slice" with a thin knifeSlices as thin as cicada’s wings and crystal clear are made into raw fish, which is eaten with various ingredients and sauces. In the early morning of the winter solstice, various residential areas in Guangzhou became lively, and every household bought fish and meat. On the night of the winter solstice, the weather is getting colder. In addition to raw fish, people in Guangzhou also like to "edge the stove". Shrimp, squid, pork liver, lettuce, chrysanthemum, spinach, etc., the meat is cut into pieces, and the fish is cut into two pieces that are connected like butterflies, which are put into the soup and eaten immediately. This method is called "crossing the river with sand". However, with the change of the times, everyone gradually realized that the risk of parasites eating raw fish was extremely high, so they changed to eating cooked food by the side stove. Guangzhou people especially like radishes on the winter solstice. As the saying goes, "Radish in winter solstice and ginger in summer solstice, eating at the right time is not painful", which means eating the right food in different seasons to achieve the purpose of health preservation. In winter, people are accustomed to tonic and do little exercise every day, so it is easy to generate heat and phlegm in the body. Eating radish can stop coughing, quench thirst and promote the qi of viscera, while eating ginger in summer can increase appetite and promote digestion. In ancient times, people didn’t have mobile phones, computers, entertainment, air conditioning and heating, but even if the weather is cold, they should live a good life. Going home to visit relatives, seeking roots and visiting friends and hiking to enjoy the scenery has become an important activity of the winter solstice. Guangzhou people have the custom of going to Luogang to enjoy the "snow" on the winter solstice since ancient times. Luogang Xiangxue, one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, has presented a beautiful landscape of "Shili Meilin" for thousands of years and has become one of the resorts for Guangzhou people to punch cards in the winter solstice. According to records, the cultivation of green plums in Luogang area originated in the Song Dynasty.Because of its unique natural environment, it often blooms twice. In the 1950s and 1960s, Meiyuan stretched for dozens of miles, commonly known as "Shili Meilin". Before and after the winter solstice every year, plum blossoms are in full bloom everywhere, white and crystal clear, full of fragrance, and the wind pulls flowers and dances, not flying snow is better than flying snow. Nowadays, in addition to Luogang Xiangxue Park, there are many places to enjoy the "snow". Plum Valley in Baiyun Mountain has about 600 varieties of plum trees such as Meizhou Palace Powder and Chaotang Palace Powder. Every time plum blossoms are in full bloom, hundreds of plum blossoms compete to open; There are nearly 60 Bai Mei plants in the Four Gentlemen Garden of Baiyun Lake, and the rippling water is just a stone’s throw away, so the Meilin landscape near the lake is particularly elegant. Fat and thin in winter, dry and wet in winter, Guangfu people often say "fat and thin in winter", and winter is more abundant than Chinese New Year. In fact, the saying that fat winter is thin has appeared as early as the Song Dynasty. Song people attached great importance to the winter solstice, but why was it a fat winter and thin year? Jin Yingzhi’s historical notes of the Southern Song Dynasty, The Drunken Weng Tan Lu, are analyzed as follows: "The capital city (now Hangzhou) has three major festivals: cold food, winter solstice and New Year’s Day (now Spring Festival) … Therefore, many people ask about each other’s legacy (greet each other and visit each other), and they will not talk about it until they are old or have insufficient financial resources. There is a saying that’ fat winter is thin’. " It turns out that the festival is too close, spending too much money is limited, so we have to make a choice. However, it can be seen that people pay more attention to the winter solstice than to the Chinese New Year. There are also some sayings about the weather on the winter solstice, the most famous of which is "dry winter and wet year" and "wet winter and dry year", which means that it rains around the winter solstice, and it is often sunny during the Spring Festival, and vice versa. "dry winter and wet year"Is this statement true? Experts say it’s not absolute, it’s just a folk saying. There is no corresponding relationship between the sunny winter solstice and the rainy Spring Festival. Whether it rains during the Spring Festival is mainly determined by the weather system and atmospheric circulation before and after the Spring Festival. Inheriting the white-cut chicken dumplings, waxy glutinous rice, reunion in winter must be eaten for thousands of years. Although the traditional winter solstice custom of Guangzhou people may gradually disappear in the city, many families in Guangzhou still regard the winter solstice as a big festival. Spending a big Chinese New Year holiday in Guangzhou-the winter solstice, can fully prove that Guangzhou exists as a traditional and modern city with great tolerance. On the winter solstice, Guangzhou people who are born and raised often have a family dinner with a traditional sense of ceremony to pin their beautiful vision of family reunion and spend this wonderful and warm day; And many new "Hakkas" who come from all corners of the country to settle down in Guangzhou do as the Romans do. In addition to expressing their homesickness through food with hometown characteristics, they have gradually integrated into Guangzhou’s local flavor customs, and finally condensed into Guangzhou’s rich winter solstice eating customs over time. Winter solstice, revisiting the family holiday dinner ceremony and celebrating the winter solstice according to traditional customs is still the choice of most old people. Every winter solstice night, food critic Lao Yibo’s family must eat "Kaiping Tangyuan". He was born and raised in Guangzhou, but his hometown is Kaiping, Guangdong. Every winter solstice, his parents cooked a large pot of Kaiping glutinous rice balls for the whole family to enjoy. "It is in this way that parents pin their homesickness, and it is also in this way that we remember our ancestral home."Lao Yibo said. Kaiping glutinous rice balls are solid glutinous rice balls, which are only the size of an adult’s index finger. Because of their simple production, when they were young, they always participated in the "action" of rubbing glutinous rice balls together, and glutinous rice balls of different sizes, such as big beads and small beads, fell on the plate. This soup dumpling is the "protagonist" of their winter solstice reunion dinner that night, accompanied by a home-cooked boiled chicken and a plate of boiled shrimp. The soup base of glutinous rice balls is made by boiling chicken shells. Tangyuan is the staple food, and the soup is also rich with fried shad balls, dried pork, dried shrimps, mushrooms, shredded radish and other vegetables. On a cold winter night, a bowl of warm glutinous rice balls warms not only everyone’s stomach, but also the heart of every family member sitting around a table. Boiled chicken with nine famous dishes. Matthew, a media person, is also a native of Guangzhou. He regards the arrival of the winter solstice as one of the most important comforts all the year round, just like a person taking part in a marathon, which is the most important supply station before the end of the race. In his memory, the day of the winter solstice means the time for family reunion. One of the most important things for a housewife’s mother all the year round is to prepare dinner on the winter solstice. When mother is physically able to do housework, she starts to be busy inside and out the day before the winter solstice. In the early years, the economy was not affluent, and the family had a large population. It was not easy to prepare a winter solstice dinner, but even so, I would rather scrimp and save on weekdays, and I would like to prepare more abundantly on the winter solstice day. In the early morning, she will rush to the market to buy food, kill chickens and ducks, prepare dinner, and then everyone will sit around a table.Have a big meal. What impressed Matthew the most was not only the delicious food cooked by his mother, but also the winter solstice dumplings made by his mother, which were filled with shage, pork and shrimp and served with chicken soup, salty but not greasy and delicious. This day’s waxy glutinous rice is not only delicious, but also excellent in meaning. According to mom, glutinous rice means warmth, and it is warm from the beginning to the end of the year. My mother also presents her dried bacon to relatives and friends on the winter solstice. Guangdong-style beef bone beef offal pot, take a bite for the winter, it’s really delicious. The ritual feeling of the full dinner on the winter solstice also made Matthew memorable: Mom is very traditional. Before meals, the family should worship their ancestors first, and they are not allowed to move chopsticks until everyone is here, otherwise they will have to wait even if they wait. The custom of "wintering" continues among the new generation. For Xiao Zhang, a new Guangzhou native born in 1990s, Guangzhou’s strong custom of celebrating the winter solstice has awakened childhood memories and deepened his understanding and recognition of China culture. He told reporters that in Guangdong, where traditional culture is well preserved, the winter solstice is a lively and extraordinary festival, which makes people feel warm and comforted. The winter solstice is regarded as the "sub-year-old" after the New Year. It is not only the end of a year, but also the beginning of a new year. It is a day of family reunion and happiness. Looking back on the winter solstice when I was a child, a few days before the festival, my parents had begun to prepare all kinds of ingredients for the festival, such as mutton, beef and chicken … On the winter solstice, I would see a table full of delicious food, and the whole family would gather around the table to drink, warm up, eat delicious food and chat at home. On the morning of the winter solstice, my mother will wake me up from the bed."The dumplings I cooked are cold, so don’t get up quickly." Listening to my mother’s nagging, eating round glutinous rice balls, which is the warmth of home alone. Have a bowl of warm glutinous rice balls. Miss a bowl of hot glutinous rice balls in the morning of the winter solstice, miss the reunion dinner at night of the winter solstice, miss the tender and meticulous care of parents … This winter solstice, Xiao Zhang decided to go home for the holiday, "Winter solstice is a big New Year", don’t eat dinner alone, it’s better to go home! Have a happy reunion dinner with my family on the night of the winter solstice. It is a day of family reunion to let the traditional winter solstice custom return to the winter solstice rationally. With the improvement of people’s living standards, it has long been the choice of many families in Guangzhou to have a reunion dinner in restaurants. Many people in Guangzhou began to choose restaurants to celebrate the holidays and have family reunion, so that all restaurants, large and small, were shocked (lively). Slowly, the winter solstice became one of the busiest festivals in Guangzhou restaurants in a year. After the winter solstice, the Spring Festival, when the whole family has dinner together, is approaching. In recent years, the developed take-out has promoted the dishes in the Winter Solstice restaurant to enter thousands of households. The complex and laborious "hard dishes" such as Buddha jumping over the wall and potted vegetables have met the needs of some citizens to "eat at home". Gum, abalone, sea cucumber, duck’s feet, chicken wings, pig’s hands, blessing bags … They are soaked in abalone juice, and the rich sauce is boiling in the furnace, and the rising fireworks surround the family, driving away the cold of winter nights. Compared with dishes that are cold as soon as they are put, it is more enjoyable to enjoy hot dishes while boiling. Guangdong-style mutton pot that has been passed down for five generations. This year, as the winter solstice approaches,Although it is still the choice of Guangzhou people to go to restaurants to order takeout for the winter solstice, many people plan to regain traditional customs and spend the winter solstice at home, which to some extent allows the traditional winter custom to return. Matthew is one of them. Now the brothers and sisters have already married separately, and the mother is old, and she can no longer cook and take charge of the kitchen utensils and prepare the winter solstice dinner for her family. Matthew intends to let the nanny who takes care of the elderly at home buy fresh chicken, duck and fish in the vegetable market on the winter solstice and bagged dumplings in the supermarket. Although for many people in Guangzhou, it is no longer a "standard" to eat glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice, what is needed is a sense of ceremony and a warm feeling of home. Affection and warmth are all in this hot glutinous rice ball. Guangzhou people spend the winter solstice in this way, which contains their love for life, their persistence in tradition and their great cherish for the change of years. The sky is dark and smoky, and the famous papers are handed down to celebrate the winter. Embroidered curtains are not rolled up, and it is easy to laugh and laugh. —— Yuan Ma Zhen, thousands of families have been singing for a long time, and they have traveled far and wide. Buy fish, sell wine and close the market, and cook tea to wash the guest dust. —— Ming Zhang Bi

　　A few days ago, with the optimization and adjustment of national epidemic prevention and control measures, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places began to organize business charter flights for foreign trade enterprises to attract investment overseas.

　　Suzhou, the first city to take action, has already got back 1.86 billion US dollars of intended investment from Japanese companies and won over 1 billion yuan of foreign trade orders in the first round of investment delegation to Japan. In the early morning of December 9, Suzhou once again organized a charter flight to Europe. At the same time, Hainan Province, led by Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, sent the first overseas investment delegation to Japan to carry out in-depth investment promotion activities. Jiangxi Province, hosted by the Department of Commerce and co-organized by the Jiangxi General Chamber of Commerce in Japan, held the "Online Promotion Conference of Overseas Investment Promotion in Jiangxi Province (Tokyo, Japan)" to discuss cooperation through Internet connection. On December 9th, Hunan Merchants Group also set off for Africa … … Fighting for the economy and grabbing orders has become a concerted action in various places, and it is expected that more provinces and cities will join.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Red Star journalist that it is in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade for local organizations to invest abroad. Lack of orders is the pressure that foreign trade is facing at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but it is not a normal measure. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　↑ Jiaxing, Zhejiang organized a charter flight to Japan to grab orders.

　　Many provinces and cities organized groups to grab orders abroad.

　　Going to Japan and Europe is the mainstream, and Africa has also become a destination.

　　On December 7th, according to the WeChat official account news of "Jiangsu Publishing" WeChat, from November 17th to 23rd, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce organized a charter flight service to Japan, which became the first charter flight service organized by a large-scale economic and trade delegation at the local government level since the epidemic in 2020. The trip to Japan was fruitful and won more than 1 billion yuan in new orders.

　　It is understood that this charter flight consists of 12 investment teams and 51 heads of foreign trade enterprises, with a total of 88 people. In just seven days, all investment teams visited 62 enterprises and relevant institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises actively expand the market and grab orders, visiting more than 200 Japanese customers, and striving for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion. Charter service further consolidates and improves the level of Suzhou’s economic and trade cooperation with Japan, and strives for more orders and market share. From 9 to 18 December, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce also organized charter flights to France and Germany.

　　At 1 am on the 9th, Suzhou organized a charter flight to Europe again.

　　"This time, the charter flight time was specially put at 1 am, so it was 6: 45 local time to arrive in France, and you can visit customers immediately after landing." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said in an interview with Xinhua Newspaper Intersection that he had arranged to visit four customers on the first day, including two Fortune 500 enterprises, financial institutions and business associations. In an interview, Sun Jianjiang also said that in Europe, there were only 10 days, more than 230 events were arranged, and the heads of global industry heads were visited every day. In order to have a good harvest and attract more and better foreign investment projects to Suzhou, they feel it is very worthwhile.

　　According to Zhejiang Daily, on December 5, all 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province optimized and adjusted the policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time, almost simultaneously promoted the action of "thousands of enterprises expand the market to grab orders" to stabilize the economy. This is a collective action and team battle led by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce and led by commercial departments all over the province to lead foreign trade enterprises to find markets and grab orders. It is estimated that 1,000 delegations and about 10,000 foreign trade enterprises will participate. On December 4th, the business charter organized by Jiaxing City set sail from Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport to Tokyo, Japan, and held a seven-day business activity from December 4th to 10th, attending the AFF exhibition in Japan, conducting business visits, inspection and investment promotion activities. There are 50 companies, with a total of 96 people, including 8 merchants. It is the largest foreign trade charter delegation at the municipal level this year. On the same day, the main leaders of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce also led a team to Germany and France to launch a six-day European investment promotion trip.

　　According to the news of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce, on December 5th, "Sichuan foreign trade enterprises’ business charter flights to Europe to expand the international market" set sail in Chengdu. Forty people from 31 foreign trade enterprises in Sichuan food, medicine, automobile, furniture, agricultural products and other industries will fly to France, Germany and Italy to carry out 9-day economic and trade promotion activities. By visiting new and old customers, attending famous exhibitions, investigating local business associations and business enterprises, they will deepen their cooperation intentions, grasp the dynamic trends of the industry and investment environment policies, and expand economic and trade exchanges.

　　According to Changsha Evening News and New Hunan, on December 9, the economic and trade delegation of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will visit Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar, aiming at promoting and inviting them to participate in the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, and will visit nearly 10 departments of industry, trade, agriculture and energy in the three countries, conduct on-the-spot investigation and research on 9 key projects and parks of cooperation with Africa, and hold a series of economic and trade docking and exchange and negotiation activities. On December 11th, Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will send a team to Singapore to meet Singapore’s economic and trade development and cooperation opportunities, establish a communication mechanism, and tap the potential of economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between the two sides.

　　↑ Zhejiang Ningbo delegation went to Europe to "grab orders" according to People’s Daily Online.

　　Expert analysis:

　　The results of grabbing orders will be reflected in the economic data early next year.

　　A person from a foreign trade enterprise in a city in Shandong told the Red Star journalist that although his city did not propose charter flights to take foreign trade enterprises abroad to attract investment, the registered enterprises can reimburse the air ticket expenses, and many enterprises have signed up.

　　A staff member of Suzhou Bureau of Commerce told Red Star News reporter that at present, Suzhou has only arranged two batches of investment promotion to Japan and Europe. This is not a normalization measure. Whether to continue to carry out it in the future, I hope that enterprises will pay attention to the information of business departments in various districts and counties.

　　A staff member of Hainan International Economic Development Bureau said that Hainan recently organized an investment delegation to Japan, mainly composed of government workers, with the purpose of helping Hainan enterprises go global by visiting Japanese enterprises. At present, we are also studying plans to help enterprises go abroad, such as charter flights, and we are also studying investment promotion activities in other countries. If relevant activities are really launched, they will be sent out through official channels to invite enterprises to pay attention.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with Red Star News that the state supports and encourages foreign trade enterprises to go abroad. Some time ago, foreign trade was under great pressure, and the government’s organization of foreign investment was in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade. On the other hand, China’s epidemic prevention and control measures are more optimized. The "Twenty Articles" and "New Ten Articles" have new requirements for aviation and entry and exit, and also created conditions for government charter flights.

　　Bai Ming said that the lack of orders is the pressure on foreign trade at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but this is not a normal measure. With the stable epidemic situation and the resumption of various routes, enterprises may not need to wait for government charter flights. It is impossible for government charter flights to reach every place, and the time may not meet the requirements of every enterprise. With the recovery of more routes, enterprises themselves should actively go out. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　Bai Ming believes that different types of enterprises should find their most suitable way. Some enterprises have long-term overseas customers and do not need to rely on government charter flights. Some enterprises can find good local agents and rely on overseas institutions or local agents to play their role. We should also make full use of cross-border e-commerce and other channels.

　　Red Star journalist Wu Yang

Special feature of 1905 film network Before the Double Eleven, domestic fans had entered the carnival mode.On October 29th, 2020, at the 20th National Cinema Domestic New Film Promotion Conference, more than 500 people gathered in Hengdian, Zhejiang, including 51 cinemas, over 50 film investment companies, distributors and production representatives. China Film, Huaxia, Bona, Wanda, Huayi and other upstream production companies have collectively promoted more than 100 outstanding domestic new films (including co-productions).

According to the information such as the promotion film list and the preparatory film list released by major film and television companies, it is accumulated that 262 new films will have or are expected to land in the cinema market in 2021. Among them, 242 films were made in China, accounting for 92.37% of the total, and 20 films were co-productions.

Movie Channel Merging Media, together with 1905 Movie Network and M Big Data, released the "2021 Cinema Foresight Report", and made a comprehensive inventory of 262 new films from the perspectives of film types, themes, IP and production companies.

What secrets will this report tell the audience behind the new film?

New films: plot, animation and comedy account for the largest proportion.

262 new films to be released, what state the progress bar is in, is one of the most concerned issues for the audience.

Judging from the current shooting progress, after rough statistics, there are 68 films in the preparatory stage, 112 films in the shooting and production stage, and 68 films have been completed and finalized. The proportion of new films in the shooting and production stage is the largest, reaching 42.75% of the whole.

Among the films that have been booked, at the 20th National Cinema Domestic New Film Promotion Conference, three relay films were booked for the Spring Festival in 2021, which pushed the market sentiment to a climax. The three films just correspond to animation, comedy and plot types respectively, which is highly consistent with the portrait data of the new film types to be released.

After counting the main elements of 262 new films to be shown, it can be found that the film list types cover 26 categories. Among them, the number of films with plot elements is 101, accounting for 22.1%, ranking first in the film genre. Animation and comedy genre films followed closely, reaching 47 and 45 respectively, accounting for 17.9% and 17.1% of the total.

The number of new animated films ranks second, which is closely related to the national craze caused by high-quality domestic animated films such as, and so on. The comedy film has always been one of the evergreen films in the world.

In the top ten genre films, except for the above three, the number of new films about action, suspense, love, fantasy and crime is above 30. In recent years, these types of films have not run away from many box office dark horses and have a certain audience base.

With more new films being produced and finalized, China audiences will have more choices on the big screen in 2021. For cinema managers, these new films also indicate that cinema revenue has a basic guarantee.

New trend: the main melody melody is in full bloom.　

In recent years, with the right climate and the right people, the main melody blockbuster has become the new favorite of the market.

,,, etc., organically integrated the theme of the times with commercial value, achieving a double harvest of box office and word of mouth. Facts have proved that the main melody blockbuster skillfully integrated with commercial elements is easier to be digested and absorbed by the audience.

Among the new films to be released in 2021, the theme film is still an important part worthy of attention. Among these films, there are not only the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party, but also the theme of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, as well as red classic films.

In addition to reviewing history, many main melody films follow the pace of the times, praising China spirit and carrying forward patriotic feelings. For example, Shenzhou, which is the theme of manned spaceflight, Doctor China, which tells the story of China people’s war and epidemic, and China Flight Tester, which tells the story of China’s "test hero" Li Zhonghua, etc.

There are more realistic works based on real people and story prototypes. For example, the economic investigation film adapted from the "Fox Hunting Action" of the Ministry of Public Security, the story about the Jedi rescue of the frontier armed police, and the theme of getting rid of poverty.

Since the summer file in 2018, after the upsurge of realistic works was started, the strong sense of substitution and resonance of such works are more likely to give birth to box office dark horses and are more favored by capital. In 2021, the realistic works in the mainland film market are still at the peak of creation.

The market value of classic IP is reflected in many ways, such as sequels, adaptations and remakes. Among the 262 new films to be released, such as "manslaughter 2", etc., or will form a domestic series of films. Detective Chinatown 3, which will be released in the Spring Festival in 2021, has become one of the most concerned films in the sequel.

In addition, The Order of the Gods, which is based on the explosive mobile game IP, and The Blade of Wandering, which is based on the novel IP of Ghost Blowing Lights, remake the classic "Loyal Dog Eight Men" and other films with the same name, and it has been or is expected to be scheduled for 2021. Mature market awareness and broad audience base are important reasons why classic IP is popular in the market.

And Ne Zha have successively become explosions, which not only proves that the level of China’s film industry keeps pace with the times, but also sets off the creation fever of similar films.

At the 2020 China Science Fiction Conference held in early November, a set of data showed that under the leadership of The Wandering Earth, the total box office of domestic science fiction films reached 7,140.5 million in 2019, an increase of 212% compared with 2018. In the future, domestic sci-fi films such as "The Trilogy of Outer Space" directed by Chen Sicheng, supervised by Ning Hao and directed by Zhang Xiaobei will attract much attention from the market.

After the national cinemas resumed work in an orderly manner, the Opinions on Promoting the Development of Science Fiction Films jointly issued by the State Film Bureau and the China Association for Science and Technology strengthened the system construction of science fiction film production and personnel training from the policy level.

In terms of animated films, the new films to be released in the future are both young and adult. The series "Bears haunt", the permanent guest of the Spring Festival file, is the best choice for parents and children to watch movies. Adult-oriented animation, such as Phoenix and Nezha 2, adapted from classic fairy tales, shoulders the heavy responsibility of creating more glories for domestic animation.

It is worth mentioning that many domestic documentaries in the film list have international vision and production standards, and have certain box office potential. Directed by Jia Zhangke, after the world premiere of the special screening unit of the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, the audience gained online reputation. The first BRICS documentary film "Young People Without Borders" led by director Lu Chuan and the first water resource documentary "Zero Water Day" are all worthy of attention.

New mode: New and old film and television companies explore more cooperation modes.

The film and television circle has always been a vanity fair, and the participation of capital is indispensable behind many new films.

According to the current public information, a number of film and television production agencies have participated in the production and distribution of many new works. China Film Group, Huayi Brothers, WANDA CINEMAS and Enlight Media have exposed more than 20 reserved films respectively. By participating in the statistics of the number of projects, it is not difficult to find that the traditional film and television companies in the head are still in the leading echelon, and the new Internet film companies have grown into the backbone.

WANDA CINEMAS and Huayi Brothers, as the "big brothers" in the industry, give full play to the advantages of resource integration, not only participate in the production of Spring Festival blockbusters such as Detective Chinatown 3 and The Order of the Gods, but also actively arrange online film and television services such as online movies and online dramas, and actively explore more production modes and revenue channels.

As representatives of Internet film companies, Alibaba Pictures, Cat’s Eye Film and Tencent Film have an average reserve of more than 15 films. In the past, the lack of master explosion movies has become a collective pain point for Internet film companies. Nowadays, with the resources and experience accumulated by deep participation in publicity and development, these companies are testing water more and more times.

In addition to the increasing number of master works, the types in the company’s film list are more and more diversified, and both commercial expression and author’s style are equally important, which has become one of the content characteristics of Internet film companies participating in film production. At the beginning of the announcement, these companies took advantage of big data and launched more new models.

There are more and more cases in which traditional film companies and Internet film companies strengthen cooperation and give full play to their respective advantages. For example, among the producers of 1921, Fox Hunting, and other films, there are both traditional and Internet studios. In addition, new cross-border forces, represented by POP MART cultural and creative companies, are increasingly appearing among new film investors.

In the creation of big-screen works, besides the blessing of capital, the participation of filmmakers is essential. Judging from the creative information of new films to be released in 2021, many heavyweight filmmakers are active in all aspects of film creation.

Among them, three directors, Ning Hao, Jia Zhangke and Wu Ershan, all participated in the creation of five films. Their identity, from director to producer to actor, can be described as omnipotent. The change of different identities can also see the help of mature directors for the younger generation.

Among these films to be released, M Big Data sorts out the ten works that are most expected by netizens. Among them, six films, such as Detective Chinatown 3, Japanese and Korean, have been booked for the Spring Festival in 2021.

Detective Chinatown 3 ranks first in the M-fever list of 8 works scheduled for the Spring Festival next year, followed by The Rescue and Boonie Bears:The Wild Life. According to previous market experience, Detective Chinatown 3, which has the highest popularity before the screening, will lead the box office competition for the Spring Festival. Whether this film can break the curse of "the front runner can’t be the total box office champion" is worthy of attention.

In the future, 262 new films will meet the audience one after another. The collective booking and release of these new films indicates that the China film market has recovered its former vitality and will create more glories.

A lawyer’s letter is a legal document sent by a lawyer to the relevant parties in written form after accepting the entrustment, which is usually used to convey claims or legal warnings. In the case of overdue online loans, the receipt of a lawyer’s letter indicates that the creditor has taken further legal measures to urge the debtor to fulfill its repayment obligations. This does not mean to start the lawsuit immediately, but to convey the seriousness of the creditors. If the debtor still refuses to deal with it, the creditors may continue to enter the court prosecution stage. The lawyer’s letter plays a role of warning and prompting repayment, and it is a more serious legal reminder for those who fail to repay after the deadline.

Receiving a letter from a lawyer does not mean that you will be prosecuted immediately. The main function of the lawyer’s letter is to urge the debtor to fulfill the repayment obligation and express the creditor’s intention to take further legal action. Usually, the creditor will give a certain buffer period or repayment period, especially when the repayment period is explicitly mentioned in the lawyer’s letter. If the debtor takes the initiative to take action within three days after receiving the lawyer’s letter, such as repaying the arrears, on the whole, it is unlikely to be prosecuted immediately. Therefore, the debtor should take the lawyer’s letter seriously and raise funds to complete the repayment as soon as possible to avoid greater legal consequences.

Overdue online loans usually have a negative impact on personal credit records, and overdue information will be recorded in the credit information system, which will affect the future loan and credit card approval of individuals. Receiving a lawyer’s letter will not directly increase the impact, but long-term default on debts may not lead to more serious consequences, including being enforced after the court’s decision. Failing to deal with overdue questions in time may also be included in the list of people who have lost their trust (commonly known as "blacklist"), which will bring greater trouble to personal credit and daily life. It is best to communicate with relevant institutions quickly after receiving the lawyer’s letter and try to resolve the problem.

Usually, the lawyer’s letter clearly indicates the repayment period, such as repayment within three days. If the debtor pays the arrears within this period of time, most creditors will choose not to start the proceedings because the arrears have been settled. Litigation is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also needs to pay the corresponding legal fees, which is not the optimal solution for creditors. Repayment within the specified time limit as soon as possible is the best way to avoid legal proceedings. If you can’t repay it in one lump sum, you can try to negotiate with the online loan platform or lawyer to seek a plan for installment repayment.

If the debtor really can’t pay off the debt in one lump sum within three days, the best way is to contact the creditor or lawyer actively, explain his financial situation, and put forward a plan of repayment by installments or deferred repayment. Creditors are often more willing to solve problems by negotiation rather than directly start litigation procedures. If it keeps evading or delaying, the creditor may choose to take legal measures, which will increase the economic pressure and legal risk of the debtor. Active communication is an important step to avoid further legal disputes.

If the debtor still fails to repay after receiving the lawyer’s letter, the creditor may bring a lawsuit to the court according to law and recover the arrears through legal channels. After the court makes a judgment, if the debtor fails to perform the judgment, the creditor may apply for enforcement. This may involve the seizure or freezing of the debtor’s property, and even affect personal life. The issuance of a lawyer’s letter is a preliminary step in the legal process, and its purpose is to hope that the debtor can consciously repay the loan and avoid the extra time and cost brought by the litigation stage. The stage of dealing with the letter from the lawyer is the ideal time.

After receiving the lawyer’s letter, the debtor should carefully read the contents of the letter and check the amount owed by the online loan, the number of days overdue and the relevant clauses in the lawyer’s letter. If the amount is found to be inconsistent or the terms are questioned, you should contact the lawyer or creditor in time, raise objections and keep relevant evidence. If the debtor has encountered irregularities or usury in the process of online lending, he can also report to the relevant regulatory authorities and safeguard his rights and interests by legal means. When dealing with lawyers’ letters, we should keep calm, not only avoid expanding questions, but also strive to protect our legitimate rights and interests.

Long-term failure to deal with overdue online loans may lead to a series of serious consequences, including damage to credit records, legal proceedings, property enforcement and being included in the list of untrustworthy people. The list of untrustworthy people will have a significant impact on personal life and work, such as being unable to handle high-consumption behaviors, restricting high-speed rail and air travel. Legal proceedings may also generate additional penalty interest and lawyer fees, increasing the debt burden. It is urgent to deal with overdue debts, and solving problems as soon as possible can reduce the impact on personal life and economic status.

　　I. Basic functions and main work

　　(1) Brief introduction to the functions of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a subordinate institution of Sichuan Sports Bureau, which implements independent accounting and self-supporting management. Under the leadership of Sichuan Sports Bureau, the supervision and management of the Provincial Department of Finance and the business guidance of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, it studies and formulates the rules and regulations for the management and sales of sports lottery in Sichuan Province, and organizes, supervises and manages the issuance and sales of sports lottery.

　　There are offices, asset management department, marketing department, sales department, publicity and public relations department, data department, finance department, human resources department, service department and party discipline inspection office in the center, and there are 24 management stations in 21 cities and states, among which Chengdu has four management stations in the east, south, west and north respectively.

　　Based on the principle of "openness, justice and fairness", the center carried out the sales and management of sports lottery tickets, and the distribution and management were standardized and rigorous, and obtained the ISO9001 quality system certification in June 2008. At present, there are two types of tickets sold by the center: computer and instant ticket, covering lottery, lottery and instant ticket. Sichuan is the sixth province and city in China with accumulated sales exceeding 10 billion. The public welfare fund raised has made positive contributions to the construction of national public welfare undertakings and achieved good economic and social benefits.

　　(II) Key work of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017.

　　2017 is the year when the 13th Five-Year Plan is comprehensively promoted, and it is also a crucial year for the transformation and development of Sichuan sports lottery. In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks in 2017, we should focus on the following aspects:

　　1. Strengthen the party’s theoretical and political study, earnestly strengthen the party building work, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and integrity, and ensure the healthy development of sports lottery in the province.

　　2. Adhere to the management according to laws and regulations, respect the laws of lottery tickets, and ensure safe and orderly sales.

　　First, strictly abide by the "Regulations on Lottery Management" and its implementation rules, and carry out all work according to the law.

　　The second is to insist on managing lottery funds according to law.

　　The third is to adhere to the law and regulations.

　　3. Strengthen market cultivation and game marketing, and steadily increase sales and market share.

　　4. Do a good job in channel construction and improve the scale and quality of outlets.

　　First, strengthen overall planning, expand the scale of outlets and optimize the layout of outlets from the perspective of improving the convenience of lottery purchase and expanding the number of lottery buyers.

　　Second, around improving the experience of buying lottery tickets, with the help of the central entity channel management system of the General Administration, we will deepen the classified management of outlets and further promote the standardization of hardware image, marketing services and safe operation of outlets.

　　Third, improve the basic work and marketing skills of outlets by improving the training system, strengthening training assessment and checking the training effect.

　　The fourth is to straighten out the management mechanism of physical outlets, simplify the procedures for adding, withdrawing and changing outlets, and optimize the business management process.

　　Fifth, by providing efficient terminal maintenance services, timely coordinating and solving network failures and other measures to ensure the correct sales of outlets.

　　5. Promote brand building and enhance the image of responsibility lottery.

　　6. Strengthen team building and improve the quality and enthusiasm of the team.

　　First, strengthen the ideological construction of the central team and all employees, put the party building work and the construction of a clean and honest government in the first place, firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and truly achieve political firmness, strict discipline and integrity.

　　The second is to improve the business training system, promote the construction of learning organizations, and improve the management level and business skills of cadres.

　　The third is to reform the performance evaluation method and improve the enthusiasm of the team.

　　Second, the composition of departmental budget units

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a first-class budget unit and other institutions. There are 0 subordinate secondary budget units.

　　Iii. Description of revenue and expenditure budget

　　According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all the income and expenditure of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: budgetary allocation income of government funds and other income; Expenditures include: other expenditures. The total revenue and expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 was 185,815,800 yuan, which was 26,402,900 yuan less than the total revenue and expenditure budget in 2016. The main reason was that the part of the revenue and expenditure budget in 2016 that was carried over from the previous year was paid in the same year; Second, in the 2017 revenue and expenditure budget, no business fund was used to make up for the difference between revenue and expenditure.

　　(1) Revenue budget

　　The revenue budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185.8158 million yuan, of which: 3.72 million yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 2%; The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 157,955,800 yuan, accounting for 85.01%; Other income was 24.14 million yuan, accounting for 12.99%.

　　(II) Expenditure budget

　　The expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185,815,800 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 8,408,400 yuan, accounting for 4.53%; The project expenditure is 177.4074 million yuan, accounting for 95.47%.

　　Four, the financial allocation budget description

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a total budget of 161,675,800 yuan in 2017, which is 9,772,600 yuan higher than that in 2016. The main reason is that it is expected that in 2017, according to the needs of career development, marketing, advertising and other related expenses will increase accordingly. The income includes: 157,955,800 yuan from the government fund budget this year and 3,720,000 yuan from the previous year; Expenditure includes: other expenditure of 161,675,800 yuan.

　　Five, the general public budget allocation in the current year.

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget allocation arrangement for the current year.

　　VI. Description of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget basic expenditure arrangement.

　　Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation budget arrangement.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a government fund budget of 160,000 yuan in 2017, including 40,000 yuan for official reception and 120,000 yuan for the purchase, operation and maintenance of official vehicles.

　　(1) The funds for going abroad on business are the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is that there is no funding arrangement for going abroad in 2016 and 2017.

　　(2) The official reception fee is the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　In 2017, the official reception fee plan is used to undertake and participate in the exchange and cooperation of sports lottery industry.

　　(3) The purchase, operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles decreased by 46.67% compared with the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　The company has 6 official vehicles, including 4 cars, 1 station wagon (including commercial vehicles) and 1 off-road vehicle.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange the purchase fee for official vehicles.

　　In 2017, the operation and maintenance fee for official vehicles was 120,000 yuan, which was used for fuel, maintenance, insurance, tolls and other expenses required for six official vehicles. The main guarantee units normally carry out various business work.

　　Eight, the government funds budget expenditure.

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center spent 157,955,800 yuan on government funds, including 8,408,400 yuan on basic expenditure and 149,547,400 yuan on project expenditure.

　　IX. Description of other important matters

　　(a) the operating expenses of the organs

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center belongs to the second-class public welfare institution, and there is no operating fund subject.

　　(2) Government procurement

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center arranged a government procurement budget of 79.2644 million yuan, which was mainly used to purchase computer-based sports lottery sales terminals, lottery thermal paper, general office equipment purchase, terminal maintenance services, various advertising services and other projects.

　　(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

　　By the end of 2016, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center had a total of 6 official vehicles, including 0 vehicles for provincial and ministerial leading cadres, 0 vehicles for directional security and 0 vehicles for law enforcement duty. 0 sets of large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange for the purchase of vehicles and large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　(IV) Setting of performance targets

　　In 2017, the general projects and special projects of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center all implemented performance target management as required, involving the allocation of 0,000 yuan in the general public budget that year.

　　X. Explanation of Nouns

　　(1) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: revenue used to carry out lottery issuance and sales business activities.

　　(2) Basic expenditures: personnel expenditures and public expenditures incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete their daily work.

　　(3) Project expenditure: business expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of lottery issuance and sales.

Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center’s 2017 departmental budget public table
Department Budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017

　　CCTV News:On May 9, 10 and 11, the "International Critical Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station was continuously published entitled "Talking about fighting may become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction.》《The attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.》《Tariff stick harms others and harms oneself.》《The key to solving Sino-US economic and trade frictions lies in taking care of each other’s concerns."and other four articles on Sino-US economic and trade frictions. Many overseas media and websites have been forwarded one after another.

　　From 9 to 12 May, European Times German website, British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV), Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), German Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV), German-Chinese Report German website, Russian newspaper website, ORF2 Bundesland, Austria (Channel 2 of Austrian Broadcasting Corporation), Rainbow FM website in Lisbon, Portugal, Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV), Czech Prima TV (Czech Prima TV), Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV), Turkish Economic Observation Network, Albanian National Radio and Television website, Japan’s Record China website, Japan’s Niconico website, Japan’s Oricon website, Japan’s NewsCollect website, and Korea’s OBS (Korea’s Jingren TV Station)., India’s Daily Morning News website, Iran’s instant messaging network, Iranian people’s road network, Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website, Pakistan-China Friendship Network, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Nepal’s Capital FM92.4 urban FM website, Myanmar opinion leader media facebook account, Brazil’s Rio headline radio station website, Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio Station website, Nigeria’s "Leader", Dozens of overseas media, such as Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Hong Kong Commercial Daily website and so on, have widely forwarded it. Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published related articles.

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Talking about Fighting, Maybe Becoming the Normal State of Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction" are as follows:

　　The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced on Wednesday (8th) that it plans to raise the tariff on 200 billion U.S. dollars of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25% this Friday (10th). In this regard, China responded quickly, pointing out that escalating trade friction is not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world. China deeply regrets this. If the US tariff measures are implemented, China will have to take necessary countermeasures.

　　Comparing the statements of China and the United States, there are two points worthy of attention:

　　First, the content of the tariff increase in the US statement is similar to the information released two days ago, but the focus is on "planning", that is, "planning". Since it is "intended" to raise tariffs, this means that the possibility of changing your mind will not be ruled out in the future.

　　Second, the Chinese side responded quickly. After about two hours, it responded briefly, but its attitude was clear and firm. The Chinese statement of more than 80 words contains three meanings: first, it points out that the negative impact of the US move is "not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world"; Then it shows China’s attitude: "I deeply regret"; Subsequently, the Chinese side showed that the action "will have to take necessary countermeasures", of course, this premise is "if the US tariff measures are put into practice".

　　On the eve of the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States, the two sides issued the above statement, which is intriguing. The United States has obvious intention to pressure the asking price, while China has responded quickly and calmly, which shows that China is well prepared and reflects its consistent principled position, namely: talk, the door is open; Fight, fight to the end.

　　From this, people should see that talking about fighting and fighting while talking may have become the mode and normal state for China and the United States to solve economic and trade frictions.

　　Since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have made positive progress, but there have been many repetitions in the middle. This time, before the two sides started talking, the US suddenly announced that it would upgrade tariffs. As a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry said, similar situations have occurred many times before. China has long been accustomed to it, so it will naturally face it calmly. When it sees a move, it will talk about it, and if it is countered, it will be countered.

　　In fact, when announcing the tariff escalation, the US side also indicated that there is still a chance for the two sides to reach a historic agreement, and said that the two sides are preparing for the meeting between the two heads of state after the agreement is reached. Behind this seemingly contradictory move shows that China and the United States are constantly adjusting their contacts by talking about the mode and normality of solving economic and trade frictions, so as to narrow their differences and expand their consensus.

　　Against this background, it is not difficult for people to understand why the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, decided to go to the United States on invitation to attend the 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations from 9th to 10th. It’s not that China is afraid, or even forced to make concessions. It’s that China has long understood and adapted to the normal situation of settling economic and trade frictions between China and the United States, so it can grasp the general direction of the consultation process from a higher level instead of being disturbed by one thing at a time.

　　It is China’s consistent principled position to resolve contradictions and differences through negotiations. Ten rounds of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States have passed, and the two sides have made substantial progress in trade procurement, structural issues, implementation mechanisms, etc. It is not easy and needs to be doubly cherished, but at the same time there are still problems that need further discussion. Therefore, at the end of the tenth round of high-level consultations, the two sides agreed to hold the eleventh round of consultations in Washington this week to continue the discussion. Although the United States has not played its cards according to common sense, which has caused great confusion to this round of consultations, China cannot be affected by this. Going to the United States for consultations as planned is China’s respect for the negotiation rules and the consensus reached by the two sides in the past 16 months.

　　Chinese pays attention to reason rather than willfulness. China and the United States have different stages of economic development, and their economic structures and systems are also very different. It is normal for the two sides to have frictions in economic and trade, and it is not surprising that various twists and turns will occur during the consultation.

　　Now, the United States says it wants to upgrade tariffs, which shows that it has become a little anxious now. Although the United States has repeatedly said that China is paying the US tariff, US lawmakers do not agree with this statement. For example, Senator James Lankford, a Republican, said that American importers have paid more than $16 billion in tariffs to the government, and American companies have paid the tariffs instead of China exporters.

　　In contrast, China has a clear understanding of the long-term, complex and arduous nature of Sino-US economic and trade issues, and will not deviate from the original track because of a temporary incident. Past experience has proved that hard suppression can’t solve the problem at all, and eventually we have to return to the negotiating table. Moreover, the more differences there are, the more it is necessary to communicate face to face. China’s planned visit to the United States for consultations is to solve each other’s concerns and push the negotiations back to a rational track.

　　More importantly, China has always been a responsible big country. The supreme leader of China and president has repeatedly stressed that the relationship between major powers is related to global strategic stability, and China and the United States share extensive common interests and shoulder important responsibilities in safeguarding world peace and stability and promoting global development and prosperity. Over the past year or so, Sino-US economic and trade frictions have not only harmed the interests of the two countries, but also dragged down global economic growth. The latest World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund has lowered the global economic growth rate by 0.2% and 0.1% to 3.5% and 3.6% respectively this year and next.

　　Whenever there is a positive signal from Sino-US economic and trade negotiations, the stock markets of China, the United States and the world will be boosted, and whenever the negotiations are frustrated, the stock market will inevitably oscillate. This reflects that if China and the United States shake hands and make peace, the whole world will benefit; The breakdown of Sino-US negotiations is bound to drag down the world.

　　In the face of US tariff pressure, China still keeps its appointment calmly, which is not only responsible for China and the United States and their peoples, but also safeguarding the development interests of people all over the world and providing more stability and predictability for the recovery of the world economy.

　　Soon, the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States will be held in Washington. China will, as always, do its utmost to push the consultations back to the right track with the greatest sincerity. However, negotiations are a matter for both sides, and the United States needs to move in the opposite direction in order to control differences and expand cooperation. The United States has long known the bottom line of China, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight, and it has to fight if necessary; China is also willing to solve the differences between the two sides through cooperation, but the bottom line of cooperation is not to harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Regardless of the outcome of the consultations in the next two days, China will calmly face all possibilities, continue to do a good job in China and go its own way. In the past 16 months, China’s economy, society and people’s psychology have already stood the test in the escalating tariff war of the United States, and its ability to withstand pressure has been greatly enhanced. Moreover, there are more positive signals in favor of China now. China has the confidence and ability to withstand any storm, and become more tenacious in the fight against the storm, and achieve high-quality development with greater reform and higher level of opening up, creating more opportunities for development cooperation for the world.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

Japan Record China website forwarded on May 9.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 10th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 10th.

　

　　The International Critical Review: An attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.

　　On Tuesday (7th), the US Federal House of Representatives passed the so-called "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act of 2019" and "Reaffirmation of US Taiwan and its implementation of ‘ Taiwan relations act ’ Commitment "resolution, which is an extremely dangerous political action by the United States to use the Taiwan Province issue to rudely interfere in China’s internal affairs and curb the peaceful development of China, once again exposes the extremely bad behavior of some American forces playing politics. If the United States goes its own way, it will seriously damage Sino-US cooperation in important areas and seriously endanger peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. In this regard, China resolutely opposes and has made solemn representations to the US.

　　On January 1, 1979, during the term of President Carter, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States this year, Mr. Carter wrote an article in Washington post, warning that any misjudgment, miscalculation and non-compliance with carefully formulated rules of conduct by both sides would lead to "worldwide disaster" when the relationship between the two countries entered a sensitive moment. Politicians in the American Congress must know that any adventure that attempts to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China will be a dead end. Because: it has made three serious mistakes:

　　One of the mistakes: completely damaged the foundation of the development of relations between China and the United States. In today’s world, exchanges between countries must abide by certain principles and norms, which is the basis for maintaining, stabilizing and upgrading bilateral relations. As the world’s two largest economies and important political forces on the international stage, the more stable and solid the foundation of bilateral relations, the more stable and predictable it will be for the world. This basis was clearly defined in the three joint communiques on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, that is, there is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province belong to the same China, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government of China. The U.S. House of Representatives upgraded the former "Taiwan Relations Act" to the "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act" in an attempt to promote military cooperation with Taiwan Province only for sovereign countries, which completely deviated from the one-China principle and seriously undermined the basic norms of international law and international obligations. If this foundation is lost, what can support the development of Sino-US relations? !

　　Mistake 2: Trying to test China’s bottom line by playing "Taiwan Province". Whenever there are twists and turns or difficulties in Sino-US relations, the Taiwan Province issue will always be put on the table by the United States as a bargaining chip to negotiate, coerce and contain China. This has become a common tactic of some politicians in the United States. It is understandable that the two countries sitting at the negotiating table hold some bargaining chips and strive for the maximization of interests for their respective countries. But the Taiwan Province issue has never been, and will never be, a bargaining chip in resolving Sino-US relations. Because the Taiwan Province issue is an internal affair of China, which concerns the core interests of China and the national dignity and feelings of 1.4 billion Chinese. No foreign forces can interfere in it, let alone trade it. What can be told to the United States is that there is no future in trying to test the bottom line with the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Mistake 3: It has caused turmoil in the Taiwan Strait and endangered regional peace and stability. In 2018, Democratic Progressive Party, with the concept of "Taiwan independence", suffered a crushing defeat in the "Nine in One" election in Taiwan Province, and lost momentum. Next year, the prospect of the leadership election in Taiwan Province is bleak. At this sensitive moment, the United States offered the "Taiwan Province card" in an attempt to give the "Taiwan independence" forces a lifeline. Some American politicians should carefully read Mr Carter’s article in Washington post and realize that if the Taiwan Province issue is not handled properly, it may escalate into a regional conflict and bring disaster to the world. This statement is not alarmist.

　　In April this year, the current US President Trump called Mr. Carter and asked the former president how to deal with China. It is reported that one of Carter’s suggestions is "Don’t fight". If American politicians try to break through China’s last red line on the Taiwan Province issue, including sending warships to Taiwan Province, it will be the charge for China to unify Taiwan Province.

　　The supreme leader of president, China, has repeatedly stressed that China is committed to promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, expecting them to live in harmony without conflict, confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. As one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, Sino-US relations are moving forward along the tone of coordination, cooperation and stability, which cannot and should not be changed. Some American politicians should not underestimate Chinese’s determination on the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

　　"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

"German-Chinese Report" was forwarded by German website on May 9.

The website of Albanian National Radio and Television Station was forwarded on May 9.

The website of China Radio Station in Rio, Brazil was forwarded on May 9.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on May 9.

The Portuguese news APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on May 9.

　

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Tariff Sticks Harm Others and Harm Yourself" are as follows:

　　At 0: 01 Washington time on the 10th (12: 01 Beijing time on the 10th), the US tariff on China’s 200 billion US dollars of goods exported to the US was raised from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement at 12: 03 Beijing time on the 10th, almost simultaneously announcing that it had to take necessary countermeasures.

　　The Sino-US trade war has escalated again, and this result is regrettable. The reason lies in the fact that the United States ignores China’s sincere attitude and actions, and always pursues "America first", asking exorbitant prices and exerting extreme pressure, which fundamentally violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, thus leading to the escalation of friction.

　　Negotiation is a matter for both sides. China has shown its utmost sincerity and done its best with practical actions, but it also needs the US to move in the opposite direction. In fact, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been going on for more than a year, and China has long learned from the US’s manner. The US should also be well aware of China’s principles and positions, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight it, and it has to fight if necessary; China is willing to solve the economic and trade differences and frictions between the two sides through cooperation, but such cooperation is principled, that is, it must not harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Today, people must see that when the United States has repeatedly declared that the United States and China have reached a historic agreement, it suddenly insists on escalating tariffs, which is a flagrant violation of its international obligations in the WTO, a blatant challenge to multilateral trade rules, and will further harm the interests of China and the United States and the world, and has been strongly opposed by people around the world, including the American people. Tom Donohue, president of the American Chamber of Commerce, made it clear that he did not support launching a trade war by imposing tariffs, because it was American families and American enterprises who paid tariffs, not foreigners. A lobbying organization representing more than 150 trade associations in the United States-"tariffs hurt the hinterland of the United States" also issued a statement, pointing out that raising tariffs would damage nearly 1 million jobs in the United States and punish American farmers, enterprises and consumers.

　　The United States once again raised the tariff stick in an attempt to stop the development of China, but it will not succeed. People have seen that over the past year or so, China has responded appropriately, and its economic, social and public psychological resistance has been greatly enhanced. Now there are more positive signals in favor of China in all aspects, and China will respond more calmly, with more confidence and ability to withstand the test of storms. China will create more development opportunities for the world by running its own business well and promoting high-quality economic development with greater reform and higher level of opening up.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on May 10th.

　　Turkish economic observation network forwarded on May 10

　Chinese PT portal website forwarded on May 10th.

Japan Chinese Business Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　West Africa Online Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 11th.　

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 11th.

　

　　The contents of "International Critical Review: The Key to Solving Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction is to Take Care of Each Other’s Concerns" are as follows:

　　The 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations ended in Washington on Friday (10th) local time. In an interview after the consultation, Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, said that the two sides had good communication and cooperation, and the negotiations did not break down, but on the contrary, this was just a normal minor twist in the negotiations between the two countries, which was inevitable. China was cautiously optimistic about the future of the negotiations. He also revealed that the economic and trade teams of the two sides agreed to meet in Beijing soon to continue communication and promote consultations.

　　Earlier, at 0: 01 Washington time, the United States raised the tariff on $200 billion of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement two minutes later, almost simultaneously announcing that necessary countermeasures had to be taken.

　　This result is not surprising. Because, since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been held for eleven rounds. Although important progress has been made, it has been repeated several times. Talking about fighting may have become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction. Before this round of negotiations, the United States said it would upgrade tariffs, which led to concerns that Sino-US negotiations would break down. Under such pressure, the Chinese delegation still went to the United States to participate in the eleventh round of consultations as scheduled, which itself showed the greatest sincerity in solving the problem and was highly responsible for the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world.

　　However, the US accused China of trying to renegotiate some contents of the agreement, trying to blame China for the unsuccessful negotiations, which was obviously unfair.

　　On the one hand, negotiation is a process of exchanging opinions, solving problems and reaching consensus. It is normal for both sides to have different views, and it is normal for them to make changes before reaching an agreement. Therefore, it is even more necessary for the two sides to further discuss to resolve their differences and expand their consensus, instead of using the differences and changes in the negotiation process as the reasons for increasing tariffs. This is obviously an overreaction, wrong prescription, wrong force and artificial obstacles to the negotiation process.

　　On the other hand, the United States accused China of "retrogression" and labeled China as "abandoning" and "breaking faith". But so far, what China has "promised" is all the words of the United States, and I am afraid there are many elements of China’s "promised". All along, the US side has been talking about whether China meets its economic and trade concerns, but has kept silent about whether it meets China’s concerns, which violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and this is also an important reason for the failure to make progress in this round of negotiations.

　　China has its own core concerns about Sino-US economic and trade consultations, and it cannot make concessions on these issues of principle. The first is to cancel all the additional tariffs and restore normal bilateral trade. Tariffs are the starting point of Sino-US trade disputes. If an agreement is reached, of course, all tariffs must be abolished. In today’s highly globalized industrial chain, increasing tariffs will inevitably have an impact on the economies of China and the United States, and will also hurt all links in the industrial chain. Over the past year or so, the negative impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions has proved that there is no winner in the trade war, and adding tariffs is not the solution to the problem. At present, the global voice against imposing tariffs, including the American people, is getting stronger and stronger. The United States should respect China’s demands and take into account the interests of people all over the world.

　　On the issue of trade procurement, the United States has repeatedly asked China to expand imports from the United States, and even asked China to commit a specific amount. However, China’s expansion of imports should be based on meeting the needs of domestic people for a better life and promoting high-quality economic development. The figures of trade procurement should not only be in line with reality, but also be globally oriented. Any product that is competitive will be welcomed by consumers in China, instead of "buying hard and selling hard".

　　There is also the text of the agreement, which should include both American demands and Chinese claims, reflecting the balance of the agreement. Moreover, the expression of the text should be accepted by the people in China, and it will not damage the sovereignty and dignity of the country. Only such an agreement can be truly implemented.

　　As the United States insisted on increasing tariffs, China was forced to counter it, and the Sino-US trade war escalated again. This situation makes China regret, but it is also calm. Over the past year or so, under the pressure of the US tariff escalation, China’s economy has been affected to some extent, but it has been proved that the impact is completely controllable and affordable. In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP increased by 6.4% year-on-year. In the first four months, the total value of import and export of goods increased by 4.3%, and the main indicators of economic operation such as employment, prices and income were generally better than expected. The International Monetary Fund has raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.1% to 6.3%, and China has become the only country in the world that has raised its economic growth forecast. Warren Buffett, a famous American investor, recently said that investing in China is ideal, and "there may be some big deployment in the next 15 years".

　　This information shows that over the past year or so, China has taken appropriate measures to deal with external shocks, which has enhanced its economic resilience, market potential and confidence in investment and consumption. In this regard, Liu He confidently stated that China’s policy tools are sufficient, and China’s economy will maintain a good momentum of steady and healthy development. This means that in the future, China will respond to external challenges more calmly, promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the established deployment, and meet people’s needs for a better life.

　　It is noteworthy that although China and the United States still have differences on core concerns, they still agree to continue to maintain communication. This shows that after all kinds of twists and turns, both sides have a better understanding of each other’s bottom line and principles, and both have a strong will to continue negotiations to solve the problem. After all, economic and trade cooperation is the ballast stone and propeller of Sino-US relations, and both sides have benefited a lot from it.

　　In the future, China will continue to communicate with the United States with the utmost sincerity and efforts, strive to narrow differences, expand consensus and push forward consultations. However, this consultation should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and embody the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Only in this way can China-US economic and trade consultations survive the final stage of the marathon and the "darkness before dawn", and then explore a mode of managing differences and expanding consensus, and promote the construction of Sino-US relations based on coordination, cooperation and stability.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

Germany Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted on May 11th.

Austrian ORF2 Bundesland (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Channel 2) quoted on May 11th.

Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV) quoted on May 11th.

　Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV) quoted on May 11

British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV) quoted on May 12

　South Korea OBS (Korea Jingren TV Station) quoted on May 12

Prima Czech (Prima Czech TV) quoted on May 11

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on May 11th.

Japan NewsCollect website forwarded on May 11th.

　Pakistan-China Friendship Network forwarded on May 11th.

Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on May 11th.

　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 12th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 12th.

　　CCTV News:On July 25th, CCTV’s "International Critical Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Rules of the Game in Global Trade: The Law of the jungle where the law of the jungle prevails", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Facebook account of Radio LCF in France, Panda Radio website in London, UK, RADIOWE website in Italy (twitter), Economic Observer Network in Turkey, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily News website, Greek China website, etc. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　Coudereau, White House economic adviser, said in a recent TV interview that China didn’t want to make a deal at the moment and stopped the game, so the ball was on China’s side. In the interview, Coudereau pushed all the responsibilities to the Chinese side and regarded the trade war as a "game". In the eyes of this senior White House official, the rules of the WTO are formulated by Americans, but anyone who doesn’t like it is someone else who violates the rules.

　　Under the principle of "American priority", the global multilateral trading system is all backward. The root of this round of trade conflict lies in the fact that the Trump administration thinks that it has suffered losses and its trading partners have taken advantage of Americans. Trump said that on trade issues, the EU is an enemy of the United States. When it comes to trade with China, Trump even used the word "rape" to describe China’s trade surplus with the United States.

　　The global multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the core is formulated by the western countries headed by the United States, and its "game" rules are naturally in line with the interests of the makers themselves. According to the rules, disputes between WTO members will be handled under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Now, the United States is deliberately paralyzing the "Supreme Court" of the WTO, that is, the permanent appellate body under the dispute settlement mechanism.

　　The Appellate Body of WTO has seven permanent judges. Two of them retired completely because they were in their second term and could not be re-elected. The terms of office of three other judges will end at the end of 2017. Because the subsequent judges were blocked from taking office, two of them had to "retire endlessly" and were authorized to continue to deal with unfinished cases in 2018 after their terms of office expired. Therefore, at present, there are only four formal judges left in the appellate body.

　　The United States is using "lynching" — — Domestic law is handy in punishing trading partners. It seems to hope that the WTO will continue to be paralyzed. Only the dysfunctional WTO can better serve itself, so it is easier to solve the problem by using "lynching".

　　At present, the "lynching" used by the United States in international trade includes 232 investigations and 301 investigations. The former is to investigate whether the import of specific products threatens the national security of the United States according to Article 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. At the beginning of this year, the United States imposed punitive tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, and the countries it lynched included Canadian, European Union, Mexican, Indian, Russian and China.

　　The United States imposes tariffs on Chinese goods exported to the United States by virtue of Section 301, which is Article 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974. Generally speaking, Section 301 is a legislative authorization clause in American trade law about taking unilateral actions against so-called foreign legislation or administrative acts that violate the agreement and harm American interests.

　　In this way, the United States is playing "white road" while obstructing the multilateral trading system and preventing the appellate body from starting the selection process for the appointment of new judges in the WTO; On the other hand, it actively uses domestic laws, and it is a "lynching" to suppress competitors and trading partners everywhere. Abandon multilateralism and move towards unilateralism; Give up free trade and move towards protectionism.

　　The reason why the United States does this is because, as the only superpower in the world, its economic volume and military input exceed that of any trading partner. Therefore, the United States selectively destroyed or even deliberately abandoned the WTO and turned to seek to resolve trade disputes in a bilateral way because it firmly believed that it would "only win and not lose" under bilateral confrontation.

　　Robert &bull, a famous American commentator on current affairs; Not long ago, Kagan wrote that the United States, as a super-rogue country, used its own strength to do whatever it wanted, trying to make the whole world succumb to its own wishes. As a senior White House official in charge of economic affairs, Coudereau turned a blind eye to what the United States had done and blamed China instead. According to his logic, all the fault lies with China. As long as China meets Washington’s needs according to the "list" of the United States, the problem can be solved immediately. This is a clear interpretation of the hegemonic logic unique to the "super rogue power".

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, Bruno lemerre, the French Finance Minister, made a tough statement on the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the most powerful country in the world, the United States is also the most flouting country. It can abandon the Iranian nuclear agreement, the Paris climate agreement or UNESCO &hellip at any time. … As a typical "super rogue power", a selfish giant, a bully who obeys the law of the jungle and pursues a zero-sum game, perhaps one day, historians will define this set of rules as "Trumpism".

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

The facebook account of Radio LCF in France was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

The Panda Radio website in London, UK was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

Italian RADIOWE website (Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

Chinese PT Portal forwarded on July 25, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25 and 26, 2018.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on July 26, 2018

West Africa online website forwarded on July 26, 2018

　

Africa Times website forwarded on July 26, 2018

Xizhong.com forwarded on July 25, 2018

Forward by Japan Chinese Business Network on July 26, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

catalogue　 　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

The fourth part explains nouns.

　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

I. Departmental functions

The first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference was held on September 21st, 1949. The China People’s Political Consultative Conference has a national committee and local committees. The term of office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is five years, and now it is the thirteenth session. The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has set up a general office as a working body to undertake various tasks for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to perform its functions of political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in deliberation and administration of state affairs.

(a) responsible for the organization and service of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting, the chairman meeting, the special consultation meeting, the biweekly consultation forum, the secretary general meeting and other important meetings and activities.

(two) responsible for the implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting and the chairman meeting.

(3) To study the theories and policies of the United Front and the CPPCC, and put forward suggestions for the CPPCC to perform its functions; Drafting important manuscripts of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference; Coordinate and organize the internal and external propaganda work of the CPPCC.

(four) responsible for coordinating and ensuring the organization and service work of the special committee to carry out the special investigation plan and carry out related activities.

(five) to be responsible for the coordination and service of the proposal submitted by Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(six) to sort out and submit the investigation reports, inspection reports, speeches and suggestions made by CPPCC organizations and members in performing their functions; Collect and reflect social conditions and public opinion, and handle letters and visits from CPPCC members and the people.

(seven) to be responsible for the organization and service of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members’ inspection and study activities.

(eight) to participate in the consultation and recommendation of members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and other relevant personnel work.

(nine) responsible for the work contact with the relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress, the State Council and the local CPPCC; Responsible for contacting the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and other participating units of the CPPCC.

(ten) to be responsible for the foreign affairs, organization and personnel management of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, and to guide the training of CPPCC cadres at all levels.

(eleven) responsible for the logistics of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the organs, including fund management, infrastructure and audit.

(twelve) to undertake other tasks assigned by the leading comrades of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

Second, the establishment of departments and institutions

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s general office consists of research office, Secretariat Bureau, Proposal Committee Office, Economic Committee Office, Agriculture and Rural Committee Office, Population, Resources and Environment Committee Office, Education, Health and Sports Committee Office, Social and Legal Committee Office, Ethnic and Religious Committee Office, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee Office, Foreign Affairs Committee Office, Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee Office, Liaison Bureau, Information Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Personnel Bureau, Administration Bureau, Party Committee and Bureau of Retired Cadres.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Office has 14 budget units, including:

1. There are 4 administrative units, including Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office, China Vocational Education Society, Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, and European and American Alumni Association.

2. There are 9 directly affiliated institutions, including People’s Political Consultative Conference Newspaper, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration), Education and Career Magazine, Huangpu Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, China Political Consultative Conference Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Organ Service Center and China Political Consultative Conference Literature and History Museum.

3. One central cultural enterprise, China Literature and History Publishing House Co., Ltd..

　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table

　

　

　

　

In 2021, the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference did not use the financial allocation of the government fund budget and the financial allocation of the state-owned capital operation budget.

　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

I. Description of the Summary of Income and Expenditure in 2021

According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all income and expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: general public budget allocation income, business income, business income of institutions, other income, and carry-over from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure, diplomatic expenditure, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure, social security and employment expenditure, housing security expenditure, etc. The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total revenue and expenditure budget of 1,040,338,000 yuan in 2021.

II. Explanation on the Summary of Income in 2021

The revenue budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,040,338,000 yuan, of which: 274,887,700 yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 26.42%; The general public budget revenue was 531,821,600 yuan, accounting for 51.12%; Business income was 190,051,200 yuan, accounting for 18.27%; The operating income of institutions was 33,732,900 yuan, accounting for 3.24%; Other income was 9,844,600 yuan, accounting for 0.95%.

III. Explanation on the Summary of Expenditure in 2021

The expenditure budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,032,080,300 yuan, of which the basic expenditure is 451,498,800 yuan, accounting for 43.75%; The project expenditure is 580,581,500 yuan, accounting for 56.25%.

IV. Explanation on the Summary of Financial Appropriations in 2021

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total budget of 804,200,200 yuan in 2021. All the income is allocated from the general public budget, including: 531,821,600 yuan from the general public budget in the current year and 272,378,600 yuan carried forward from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure of 690.652 million yuan, diplomatic expenditure of 26.68 million yuan, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure of 17.737 million yuan, social security and employment expenditure of 44.611 million yuan, and housing security expenditure of 24.52 million yuan. There is no government fund budget allocation and state-owned capital operation budget allocation.

V. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

(1) Changes in the allocation scale of the general public budget in the current year

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference allocated 531,821,600 yuan in the general public budget in 2021, which was 183,816,300 yuan less than the implementation in 2020. The main reasons are: in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, we have strictly economized on all undertakings, greatly reduced general expenditures, and focused on reducing non-urgent and non-rigid expenditures involved in government public funds, funds for international exchange activities, maintenance and operation, and equipment purchase expenses, and at the same time, we have reasonably guaranteed expenditure needs such as funds for participating in political activities and special conference fees, which are reflected in relevant expenditure items.

(two) the allocation structure of the general public budget in the current year

Among the general public budget allocations in the current year, the general public service expenditure was 454,771,300 yuan, accounting for 85.51%; Diplomatic expenditure was 2.34 million yuan, accounting for 0.44%; Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media was 14,798,300 yuan, accounting for 2.78%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 35.482 million yuan, accounting for 6.67%; Expenditure on housing security was 24.43 million yuan, accounting for 4.60%.

(three) the specific use of the general public budget in the current year.

1. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for 2021 is 120,978,000 yuan, a decrease of 20,019,100 yuan or 14.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

2. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for general administrative affairs (item) in 2021 was 133,299,900 yuan, a decrease of 36,557,500 yuan or 21.5% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of one-time expenditure.

3. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for services (items) of CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 is 9,835,200 yuan, a decrease of 337,100 yuan or 3.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

4. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for the CPPCC meeting (item) in 2021 was 105,738,800 yuan, an increase of 7 million yuan or 7.1% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on conference activities.

5. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for inspection (item) by CPPCC members in 2021 is 8 million yuan, an increase of 6 million yuan or 300% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase the expenditure on inspection activities.

6. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget in 2021 was 34.0109 million yuan, an increase of 9.5 million yuan or 38.8% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on investigation and research activities.

7. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for the operation of CPPCC affairs (item) in 2021 was 13,965,600 yuan, a decrease of 522,700 yuan or 3.6% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

8. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for other CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 was 27,942,900 yuan, a decrease of 121,515,600 yuan or 81.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. The main reason is that one-time expenditures such as central infrastructure investment projects have not yet been arranged.

9. The general public service expenditure (category) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) dispatched institutions (items) have a budget of 1 million yuan in 2021, an increase of 500,000 yuan or 100% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase of one-time expenditure.

10. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Section) The budget for international exchange activities (items) in 2021 is 2.34 million yuan, which is 22 million yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 90.4%. Mainly to reduce foreign exchange activities.

11. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget of the museum (item) in 2021 is 1,332,800 yuan, a decrease of 2,084,100 yuan or 61% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

12. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget for the publication and distribution of news, publications, films (items) in 2021 is 13,465,500 yuan, a decrease of 3,193,100 yuan or 19.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to reduce the funding for press and publication work.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (paragraph) of administrative institutions The budget for retirement (item) of administrative units in 2021 is 12,190,500 yuan, an increase of 2,507,500 yuan or 25.9% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in retirees.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget of retirees management institutions (items) in 2021 is 4,760,300 yuan, a decrease of 109,100 yuan or 2.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (section) Expenditure (item) of basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions in 2021 is 12,354,000 yuan, a decrease of 3,444,800 yuan or 21.8% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of the basic old-age insurance unit payment budget.

16. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget for occupational annuity payment expenditure (item) of government institutions in 2021 is 6,177,200 yuan, an increase of 929,300 yuan or 17.7% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in payment funds of occupational annuity units.

17. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) The budget of housing accumulation fund (item) in 2021 is 17.3 million yuan, which is 200,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 1.1%.

18. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Rent subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 1.78 million yuan, which is 20,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020 and 1.1% lower.

19. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Purchase subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 5.35 million yuan, a decrease of 250,000 yuan or 4.5% compared with the implementation in 2020.

VI. Explanation on the Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

The basic expenditure of the general public budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 was 212,205,100 yuan, including:

The personnel expenses are 155,256,600 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions, occupational annuity payment, basic medical insurance payment of employees, housing accumulation fund, medical expenses, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses subsidies, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 56,948,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, consulting fees, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

VII. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of "Three Publics" in 2021

In 2021, the budget for the "three fairs" is 10,314,300 yuan, including 6,752,800 yuan for going abroad on business, 1,477,000 yuan for purchasing and operating official vehicles, and 2,084,500 yuan for official reception. In 2021, the budget for the "three public funds" decreased by 177,700 yuan, or 1.69%, compared with that in 2020. The main reason is that in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, all undertakings will be thrifty, and official car expenses and official reception expenses will be reduced.

VIII. Description of other important matters

(a) a description of the project funds for participating in and discussing state affairs.

1. Project overview

The CPPCC’s participation in and discussion of state affairs is to investigate and study important issues in politics, economy, culture, social life and ecological environment, as well as issues of general concern to the people, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and hold discussions and consultations. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through investigation reports, proposals, suggestions or other forms. Participating in and discussing state affairs is one of the main functions of the CPPCC, and it is also an effective way for party and government organs to always listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job.

This project is mainly used to carry out regular work of the CPPCC, such as special investigation, inspection, proposal, subject research and reflection of social conditions and public opinion.

2. Project basis

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, "Participating in and discussing state affairs is an important issue in politics, economy, culture, social life, ecological environment, etc., as well as an issue that the people are generally concerned about, so as to carry out investigation and study, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and conduct discussion and consultation. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through research reports, proposals, proposals or other forms "and" the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the CPPCC "."The CPPCC’s participation in politics and deliberation is an important form for the CPPCC to perform its functions, and it is also an effective way for party and government leading organs to often listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job. "

3. Implementation subject

The project is organized and implemented by the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

4. Implementation plan

(1) the general idea

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the spirit of the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and organize relevant work by special committees and relevant offices and bureaus of the General Office in accordance with the deployment requirements of party groups and government organs in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the main tasks put forward by the plenary sessions and meetings of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(2) Mode of Implementation

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Rules for Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference to Perform Their Duties, Regulations on Proposals of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Regulations on Inspection and Inspection of Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, and Regulations on Information Reflecting Social Conditions and Public Opinions of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, we will carry out special investigations, inspections, proposals and other work.

5. Implementation cycle

The project has been implemented for a long time.

6. Annual budget arrangement

In 2021, the project budget is 47,656,600 yuan. Among them:

The activities of the special committee cost 27.4 million yuan. Mainly to carry out special research, proposal work and Committee activities.

The study expenses of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and members are 4 million yuan. It is mainly used for members to attend lectures, seminars, special reports and the construction of new media learning platforms during the Standing Committee.

The inspection fee for members is 8 million yuan. It is mainly used to organize mainland members, Hong Kong and Macao members, overseas Chinese Federation members and overseas Chinese to participate in inspection activities.

The funds for news and publicity of the work of the CPPCC are 1,520,600 yuan. It is mainly used for making "Members’ Lecture Hall" programs, news release activities, holding Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference news and propaganda work conference, and serving the publication of CPPCC members.

The fund for the collection of literature and history materials is 125,100 yuan. It is mainly used for the collection, compilation and publication of special books, selected literature and history materials and other historical materials.

The funds for reflecting social conditions and public opinion are 467,700 yuan. It is mainly used for symposiums of information invited members, printing information documents, information work meetings and training.

In the new period, the theoretical special research fund of CPPCC is 6,143,200 yuan. It is mainly used to carry out research on major theoretical issues of the United front and the development of the CPPCC, to carry out research on the CPPCC as a special consultative body, and to edit and publish anthologies.

7. Performance objectives and indicators

(two) the operating expenses of the organs.

In 2021, the financial allocation budget for the operating expenses of the general office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 44,942,200 yuan, a decrease of 2,225,800 yuan or 4.72% compared with the 2020 budget. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

(3) Description of government procurement.

In 2021, the total government procurement budget of all budget units under the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 137,641,900 yuan, including 3,064,300 yuan for government procurement of goods, 18,096,800 yuan for government procurement of projects and 116,480,800 yuan for government procurement of services.

(4) Description of budget performance.

In 2021, the performance target management will be fully implemented for the project expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, involving 319,616,500 yuan from the general public budget. There are 2 departmental evaluation projects, involving 66,057,500 yuan from the general public budget. According to the results of previous annual performance evaluation, optimize the 2021 budget arrangement of project expenditures such as information work funds, and further improve management and policies.

　

The fourth part explains nouns.

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by the central government in the current year.

Ii. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iii. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by non-independent accounting business activities of public institutions in addition to professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iv. Other income: refers to the income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly in accordance with the provisions of the use of housing sales income, deposit interest income.

V. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds arranged in the previous year and carried over to this year and still used for the original purpose.

VI. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by the administrative unit of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC to ensure the normal operation and daily work of the institution.

VII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (paragraph) General administrative affairs (item): refers to other project expenditures for which the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC has not set up separate item-level subjects.

VIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure of service centers, CPPCC auditoriums and other institutions that provide logistical support services for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

IX. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) CPPCC meetings (item): refers to the expenditure for holding various special meetings in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

X. General public service expenditure (category) Inspection of CPPCC members (item): refers to the expenditure of various inspections carried out by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members.

Xi. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Participation in and discussion of state affairs (item): refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on investigation and inspection for participation in and discussion of state affairs.

XII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Business operation (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration Bureau), Chinese CPPCC Literature and History Museum and other institutions to ensure the normal operation of institutions and carry out daily work.

XIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) Other CPPCC affairs expenditure (item): refers to other CPPCC affairs expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC except the above items.

XIV. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Paragraph) International Exchange Activities (Item): It refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on foreign friendly exchanges.

XV. General public service expenditure (category) Disciplinary inspection and supervision affairs (item) dispatched agency (item): refers to the special business expenditure of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

16. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Cultural relics (section) Museum (item): refers to the expenditure on collection of cultural and historical materials, cultural relics protection and public welfare exhibition in the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

17. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Press, publication, film (paragraph) Publication (item): refers to the basic expenditure and project expenditure of the people’s political consultative conference newspaper, the Chinese political consultative conference magazine, the education and occupation magazine, the Huangpu magazine and other units.

Social security and employment expenditure (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from administrative units under centralized management: refers to the expenditure of retirees from administrative units of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

XIX. Social Security and Employment Expenditure (Category) Retirees from administrative institutions (Paragraph) Retirees management organization (Item): refers to the expenditure of the Retired Cadre Bureau of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which provides management services for retirees.

20. Social Security and Employment (Category) Pension Expenditure of Administrative Institutions (Section) Expenditure of Basic Endowment Insurance of Institutions (Item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance paid by institutions when they implement the endowment insurance system.

21. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

22. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the long-term housing savings paid by the unit and its employees in accordance with the regulations on the management of housing provident fund. This policy began in the mid-1990s, and was widely implemented among employees in government agencies, enterprises and institutions nationwide. The minimum deposit ratio is not less than 5%, and the maximum deposit ratio is not more than 12%. The deposit base is the employee’s salary in the previous year. The deposit base of administrative units includes the post salary of civil servants, grade salary, post salary of government workers and technical grade (post) salary, year-end one-time bonus, special post allowance, allowance for hard and remote areas, work allowance and living allowance issued after standardization; The deposit base of public institutions includes post salary, salary scale salary, performance salary, allowance for hard and remote areas, special post allowance, etc.

23. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Rent subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy granted in 2000 for raising the rent standard of public housing in central units in Beijing with the approval of the State Council. The central units in Beijing are determined according to the number of employees and retirees and the subsidy standard of corresponding ranks, and the per capita monthly subsidy is given to 90 yuan.

24. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing monetization reform subsidy funds issued to employees who have no housing and whose housing is not up to standard in areas where the housing price-to-income ratio is more than 4 times after the physical housing distribution was stopped in the second half of 1998 according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction (Guo Fa [1998] No.23). The central administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in 2000, and local administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in succession in 1999, and enterprises decided on their own according to their own conditions. In Beijing, the central unit shall implement the standards stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Forwarding Several Opinions of the Ministry of Construction and other units on Improving the Housing System of the Central and State Organs in Beijing (No.8 [2005] of the Office), and the central unit outside Beijing shall implement the policies, regulations and standards of the monetization reform of housing distribution of the local people’s government.

Twenty-five, carried forward to the next year: refers to the previous annual budget arrangements, due to changes in objective conditions can not be implemented according to the original plan, need to be postponed to the next year according to the original provisions of the use of funds.

Twenty-six, basic expenditure: refers to the personnel expenditure and public expenditure to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

Twenty-seven, project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks or career development goals in addition to the basic expenditure.

Twenty-eight, "three public" funds: the "three public" funds included in the management of the central financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad on business, the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the central departments with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

29. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　China News Service, Jinhua, February 14th (Qian Chenfei)
Xu Zhengda) From February 9 to 14, more than 40 teachers and students from many universities in Taiwan Province walked into Hangzhou and Jinhua, Zhejiang, to carry out in-depth cultural and artistic exchanges. In the meantime, Taiwan Province teachers and students watched the animated film "Nezha’s Devil Children Making a Sea" together.

　　"The first time I saw the Nezha series, it was wonderful and worth watching." After the movie, Wei Meijuan, a student from Taiwan Province, couldn’t calm down for a long time. In her view, the image of Nezha in the movie is very three-dimensional, and many people can’t do it, which also makes the movie more exciting.

　　Liu Jiazhen, a student from Taiwan Province, also spoke highly of the film. It said, "The Devil’s Boy in Nezha is a classic story from a new perspective. The film is exquisite and the battle scene is shocking, which makes people stare."

　　In Liu Jiazhen’s view, the film integrates the themes of affection, friendship and growth, and shows Nezha’s inner struggle and self-redemption. The emotional depiction is profound and moving, the role design is unique, and the special effects and music complement each other, bringing excellent viewing experience. "On the whole, this is a masterpiece of the country that combines blood, humor and depth. It can not only cause thinking, but also make people excited. It is worth seeing. I hope that more outstanding mainland film and television works can be released in Taiwan Province. "

　　It is understood that more than 40 teachers and students from Taiwan Province come from more than 10 local universities. During their stay in Zhejiang, the movie "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" was shown, and the box office of the film has exceeded 10 billion yuan.

　　"Cross-strait cultures are of the same origin, and themes such as Nezha and Feng Shen are part of Chinese culture, so young people in Taiwan Province are no strangers to this." A Taiwan Province teacher said. (End)