A few days ago, the cast of Sun Yat-sen, a film dedicated to the centenary of the Revolution of 1911, filmed an important scene in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, where Sun Yat-sen officially took office as the interim president of the Republic of China in 1912. However, the weather was not beautiful, and typhoons, rainstorms and hot summer weather took turns in recent days, which greatly affected the filming progress. Under the bad weather conditions, all the actors are very dedicated and admirable.

On location, it was sunny and rainy, and 600 group performances took pains.

　　　 When filming the exterior scene of Sun Yat-sen’s arrival at the presidential palace, it was sunny, sometimes it rained cats and dogs, and sometimes it blew typhoons. The crew had to seize the opportunity of sunny days to shoot. In addition to the active cooperation of a number of main actors, more than 600 extras also frequently walked on the scene, which was very hard. Later, the inauguration ceremony of the interim president was an indoor play. Hundreds of group performances and main actors gathered in the church with limited space, and the whole shooting environment was soaring and crowded. However, judging from the final shooting effect, these two scenes were very successful. The atmosphere of the inauguration ceremony under the camera was warm and solemn, and the scene of Sun Yat-sen reading the oath of office was exciting.

Wearing a robe with a thick cover is tested by a high temperature of 30 degrees.

　　　 The reporter visited the class and learned that another scene was shooting Soong Ching Ling who was sick. At that time, it was raining outside, but the indoor temperature could still reach more than 30 degrees, and the narrow space was crowded with staff, which made the room even more sultry. The actor of Soong Ching Ling was lying on the bed wearing a robe and a thick quilt. The makeup team staff had to keep coming forward to wipe the sweat on the actor’s face and then make up the makeup. The filming of this scene lasted nearly three hours, and the high temperature environment was a big test for the actors’ physical strength and patience.

On the set, Liu Jin is witty and Ji Wang is lively.

　　　 In the play, Liao Zhongkai is played by Liu Jin, an old actor. This powerful actor, who is well known to the audience for playing Zhou Enlai, is full of atmosphere. On the big screen, he has always maintained a serious and wise image. On the set, the old gentleman showed a humorous side. When he was ready to start work, he pointed to a staff member and said humorously, "Hey, it’s time to work, you can’t be lazy!" Ji Wang, a famous actress who plays Ni Guizhen, Soong Ching Ling’s mother, is even more active at the scene, and often gestures with a "V" in front of the documentary camera during filming.

　　　 It is reported that the filming of Sun Yat-sen, the father of the nation, has been completed in Zhongshan, and the crew will move to Hengdian, Zhejiang Province to continue filming. As a film dedicated to the centenary of the 1911 Revolution, the film will be grandly screened in October this year.
　

Departments in charge of wall material reform and wall reform in cities and states:

　　In order to accelerate the innovation of wall materials, popularize the application of new wall materials, improve the level of green development, circular development and low-carbon development of wall materials industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of building materials industry, our Committee has organized and compiled the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province", which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　Hu’ nan province economy and informatization Committee

　　March 24, 2017

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan of Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province

　　In order to further promote the innovation of wall materials in our province, save resources, protect the environment, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, promote the transformation of economic development mode, alleviate the contradiction between economic and social development and resources and environment, and enhance the ability of sustainable development, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Overview of development

　　(1) Major achievements

　　1. Industrial transformation and upgrading have been improved. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of new wall materials industry in our province has made great progress. By the end of 2015, the output of new wall materials in the province had accounted for 71% of the total wall materials, which was 8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. The application of new wall materials reached 81%, 12 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. There are 253 enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks for new wall materials, an increase of more than 60% compared with the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, and 506 enterprises use industrial waste.

　　2. The elimination of backward production capacity has been strengthened. The government-led policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity have been implemented, and with the cooperation of various departments, more than 500 clay brick enterprises have been shut down in our province, and 12 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity have been eliminated. The shut-down enterprises have retired and eliminated the production capacity of clay bricks, saving 160,000 mu of cultivated land.

　　3. Energy conservation, emission reduction and green development have achieved initial results. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, through effective measures such as technological transformation and upgrading of enterprises, implementation of energy-saving and emission-reduction quota standards of new wall materials enterprises, technological innovation, residual steam, residual pressure and waste heat recovery and utilization, the goal of energy-saving and emission-reduction of new wall materials industry was achieved by 20%, saving about 6.23 million tons of standard coal and reducing about 14.32 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　4. The promotion of "banning real products and limiting sticking" has achieved remarkable results. On the basis of consolidating the achievements of "banning real estate" in cities in our province, combined with local conditions, we will carry out the work of "restricting urban adhesion, banning real estate in counties and promoting new ones in rural areas" By the end of 2015, all the 23 cities in our province listed in the list of restricted glue had achieved "restricted glue", accounting for 77% of the cities in the province, exceeding the target of "restricted glue" in more than 30% of cities; All the 38 counties listed in the banned list have achieved "banned real estate", accounting for 54% of the county towns in the province, exceeding the target of "banned real estate" in more than 50% of counties.

　　5. The collection and management of special funds for new wall materials have been further standardized. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province collected a total of 2.07 billion yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and realized a total of 540 million yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and invested 196 million yuan of special support funds for new wall materials. In 2015, the province specially supported the development of new wall materials by 41.485 million yuan, and built 126 enterprises above designated size, with an additional production capacity of 6.3 billion standard blocks.

　　(2) Existing problems

　　1. The "forbidden substance and limited adhesion" needs to be consolidated and improved. There is a big gap in the level of regional economic development in our province, and there is an imbalance in regional development in the production and application of new wall materials, and the leverage of special funds has not been fully exerted.

　　2. Insufficient investment in technology research and development, and weak innovation ability of enterprises. Enterprise’s technology R&D system is imperfect, R&D investment is small, enterprise’s competitiveness is poor, and technological innovation ability is weak.

　　3. The structural contradiction of new wall materials industry is prominent. The products are single, with low added value. Most products are at the bottom of the industrial chain, lacking the right to speak on pricing in the construction market, the problem of overcapacity has not been effectively solved, and the problem of low-level redundant construction is prominent.

　　Second, facing the situation

　　(A) building energy conservation and green development

　　Building energy conservation and green development have become the new tasks and requirements of economic development under the new normal. It is an inevitable trend of social development to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of economy, society and environment. In the next five years, the state will continue to enforce the policy of building energy conservation and green building promotion. The national Green Building Action Plan and the Hunan Green Building Action Implementation Plan set clear targets for energy-saving renovation of new buildings and existing buildings. There is still a certain gap between the current development level of wall materials industry in our province and the above requirements. The grim situation is not only the driving force for us to change our development concept and mode, but also an opportunity for us to improve the overall quality of wall materials enterprises and eliminate backward production lines.

　　(B) The energy and resources situation is grim.

　　Energy and land resources are relatively scarce in our province. The production of traditional solid clay wall materials not only consumes a lot of energy, but also competes with agriculture for land. Facing the increasingly severe resource and environmental constraints, the development of wall materials industry faces the challenge of increasing resource and energy constraints. The development of the wall material industry must be fully integrated into the green ecological development track with energy saving, emission reduction, resource conservation, pollutant emission reduction and environmental protection as the mainstay. The wall material industry must effectively change its development mode, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further promote energy saving and emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources, and accelerate the promotion of green development capability.

　　(C) the new situation of building industrialization

　　Building industrialization is the development direction of China’s construction industry. The Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to strive to make the proportion of prefabricated buildings in new buildings reach 30% in about 10 years. The 13th Five-Year Plan for Housing and Urban-Rural Construction in Hunan Province proposes that by the end of 2020, the proportion of prefabricated buildings in cities with districts will reach more than 30% and that in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan will reach more than 50%. This puts forward higher requirements for the future development of building industrialization in our province. How to develop new wall material products adapted to prefabricated buildings and meet the requirements of building industrialization is a new situation faced by wall material innovation.

　　(D) the process of urbanization and rural innovation

　　At present, the urbanization rate of our province has reached 50.89%. The production capacity of new wall materials in cities is close to saturation. However, with the advancement of urbanization, the banning of real estate in counties, the promotion of new rural areas and the relocation of a large number of poor households in the national poverty alleviation policy, the focus of wall materials innovation is required to shift to counties, towns and villages.

　　(V) Supply-side structural reform

　　The construction industry is accelerating the transformation and upgrading, and lean construction has become a trend. The contradiction between the oversupply of low-end wall materials and the effective demand of high-end wall materials is "stretched", which highlights the necessity and urgency of supply-side structural reform. By further eliminating backward production capacity, increasing the "addition and subtraction" of high-end supply, changing the traditional development mode and promoting industrial structure adjustment and balanced development, there is no doubt that the wall material industry is facing a good adjustment opportunity for development.

　　Third, development ideas

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the policy of saving soil, energy, utilizing waste and protecting the environment, implement the spirit of the national action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials, take improving building quality and building function as the foundation, focus on the "one action five projects", give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, actively promote the supply-side structural reform of the wall materials industry, and implement the innovation strategy, taking information technology and intelligent manufacturing as the focus. Accelerate the upgrading of wall materials industry and the parts of wall materials products, increase the elimination of backward production capacity and the supply of residential industrialization, take the pilot demonstration as the guide, promote "restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting innovation in rural areas" according to local conditions, and strive to improve the development level of wall materials industry in our province.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　1. Adhere to the combination of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and the development of new wall materials industry.

　　Optimize product structure, prevent low-level redundant construction, and strictly control clay wall materials. While carrying out the innovation of wall materials, we will actively cultivate the development of wall materials industry in our province and gradually form an industrial chain. Adhere to the combination of technological innovation and energy conservation and environmental protection, strengthen the research and development of complete sets of technologies, introduce, absorb and popularize advanced and practical technologies, and promote the localization of advanced equipment production. Adopt advanced technology to actively carry out energy saving and consumption reduction, and promote the transformation of the growth mode of wall material industry in the whole province.

　　2. Adhere to the combination of government macro-control and market mechanism regulation.

　　Give full play to the macro-control role of the government, improve laws and regulations, and implement the Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province according to law; Give play to the role of trade associations, mobilize the initiative and creativity of enterprises, and meet the market demand of new wall materials for economic and social development. Adhere to the combination of management according to law and policy encouragement, strengthen law enforcement supervision, strengthen the enterprise (product) certification system, standardize the order of production and use of new wall materials, strengthen policy incentives and information guidance, and promote the concern and participation of the whole society.

　　3. Adhere to local conditions and recycle resources.

　　Make overall consideration of local resources, climate conditions and building structure, and actively develop new wall materials suitable for local conditions; Adhere to the combination of the development and use of new wall materials and the development of circular economy, make full use of renewable resources, waste resources and superior resources to develop and produce new wall materials, and improve the efficiency of resource recycling.

　　4. Adhere to the combination of relying on scientific and technological progress and eliminating backward production capacity

　　Adhere to the combination of developing new products and technologies and eliminating backward production capacity, optimize product structure, upgrade industrial level, and encourage the development of new wall materials with high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and wide market application. Actively cultivate enterprises with strength and good prospects to become bigger and stronger. Actively develop new wall materials that meet the requirements of compound, environmental protection and green. Promote the structural adjustment and intensive development of the industry, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the wall material industry in the province.

　　5, adhere to the development of new wall materials and energy saving, environmental protection and waste utilization, building industrialization.

　　Make full use of solid waste, develop circular economy and realize sustainable development. Closely combined with the process of building industrialization, we will vigorously develop prefabricated wall components and wallboard. By promoting energy-saving buildings and improving building functions, we pay attention to the development of functional, serialized and supporting products to continuously meet the needs of the construction market.

　　(3) Development goals

　　1. New wall materials

　　New wall materials accounted for 80% of the total wall materials, an increase of 9 percentage points over 2015; The total annual output value of wall materials in the province exceeds 10 billion yuan; The application ratio of new wall materials in new buildings reaches 90%.

　　2. Sticking, banning and innovating

　　The three cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan have achieved the goal of "banning adhesion", all other cities in the province have achieved the goal of "limiting adhesion", and all counties in the province have achieved the goal of "banning real goods". More than 20 provincial demonstration projects on the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses were built, and the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses was three times higher than that in 2015.

　　3. Industrial structure

　　The product structure of new wall materials was further optimized. Adjust the production capacity of new wall materials to 5 billion standard bricks, increase the proportion of prefabricated wall members and wallboard to 30% of new wall materials, and increase the self-insulation wall materials that meet the requirements of building energy conservation to 20% of new wall materials; The annual profit of industrial waste of new wall materials reached 18 million tons, and more than 10 provincial leading enterprises of new wall materials were cultivated.

　　4. Green development and energy saving

　　In five years, more than 7.5 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity were eliminated. Gradually ban the production of clay wall materials, eliminate the production capacity of clay bricks and backward production capacity of 3 billion standard bricks, and save more than 40 thousand mu of cultivated land. The energy consumption per unit product and pollutant discharge of new wall materials production enterprises basically meet the standards. On the basis of 2015, the energy consumption per unit production of new wall materials decreased by 10%, saving more than 1.4 million tons of standard coal and reducing industrial waste gas emissions by more than 4 million tons. The proportion of green wall materials has increased to more than 40% of new wall materials, and more than 80 new wall materials enterprises have obtained the evaluation mark of green building materials.

　　5. Technical equipment and product quality

　　The technical equipment and product quality of wall materials industry in the whole province have reached the domestic advanced level. The technology and equipment of newly-built enterprises have all met the requirements of technology and equipment for the identification of new wall materials in Hunan Province, and the number of enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks has doubled. The qualified rate of spot inspection of new wall materials exceeded 98.5%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over 2015. Basically establish an industry credit evaluation system.

　　6, innovation ability

　　The information system of wall materials innovation based on "internet plus" was initially established, and a new wall materials and its technical standard system were constructed and improved. Explore the development of intelligent manufacturing, increase investment in science and technology, and improve the research and development ability and level of new wall materials in our province.

　　Fourth, the focus of work

　　(1) Action of "Restricting Stickiness in Cities, Banning Real Estate in Counties and Promoting Innovation in Rural Areas"

　　1. Strengthen the propaganda of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New", make great efforts in the breadth and depth of the propaganda, and create a good social public opinion and atmosphere for the in-depth promotion of the work of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New".

　　2. Strengthen the inspection, supervision and on-site management of projects under construction, intensify the inspection and law enforcement, track and manage the projects under construction and solid clay brick factories, strengthen the joint law enforcement of product quality supervision, and strengthen the supervision and law enforcement inspection from the aspects of production and use to ensure the quality of wall materials and prevent unqualified products from entering the market.

　　3, comprehensively carry out the work of promoting new wall materials in rural areas, expand the scope of rural pilot demonstration and promotion of new wall materials, and realize the basic coverage of new wall materials in rural areas.

　　4, the implementation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology "action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials", to guide all levels in the province to carry out the work of restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting new things in rural areas. All localities should formulate their specific implementation action plans accordingly, and study and formulate measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(B) wall materials industry to upgrade and eliminate backward production capacity projects

　　1. Accelerate the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, focus on cultivating benchmark demonstration projects and demonstration bases, and pilot the construction of industrial parks featuring green wall materials to promote industrial intensive development. Support strategic cooperation and mergers and acquisitions among enterprises, improve the level of large-scale and intensive management, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises with strong competitiveness. Combined with the distribution of existing intensive industries, we will open up a number of key links in the industrial chain and accelerate the formation of the industrial chain and industrial cluster of wall materials industry.

　　2, the implementation of energy saving and emission reduction as the main goal of technological transformation and upgrading, to promote enterprise emission standards. Improve the automation level of enterprise’s production process, popularize and apply online detection and monitoring technology of production process, intelligent technology of production process and manufacturing process, and machine generation application, and promote the development of equipment in wall material industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence.

　　3. Use policy, economy, technology and market means to actively resolve excess capacity, focus on transforming inefficient capacity, eliminate backward capacity, improve the exit mechanism of backward capacity of wall materials, and all backward capacity will be withdrawn by 2020. Support associations or key enterprises to build capacity integration platforms, optimize the allocation of production factors, and actively reduce excess capacity.

　　(C) scientific and technological innovation and technical standards to promote the project

　　1. Build an industrial development and innovation platform combining "politics with Industry-University-Research" to enhance the ability of independent innovation. Increase investment in research and development of common key technologies, and support enterprises to carry out green building materials production and applied technological transformation. Accelerate the production transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the cooperation and docking of new wall materials in Industry-University-Research. Encourage new wall materials production enterprises to implement environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction technological transformation in accordance with the concept of green development. Organize scientific research projects to tackle key problems and promote the development and popularization of new wall materials with scientific and technological progress. The proportion of R&D expenditure in the main business income of new wall material product certification enterprises should be no less than 1.5% in the whole province, and the number of patent applications and authorizations related to wall materials should increase by 15% annually.

　　2, improve the existing technology, solve the problems in the production and application of new wall materials, strengthen the linkage between product standards and application procedures, formulate relevant technical standards for new wall materials, and prepare technical guidelines, manuals and atlas. For the leading products identified by our province, a complete set of technical documents shall be formulated. Using the standard technical threshold, do a good job in the supply-side reform of wall materials enterprises.

　　(D) Product quality management improvement project

　　1. Strengthen quality supervision and management, and strictly implement a series of standards and specifications such as Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province. In the production process, we should further focus on the identification of new wall materials, guide enterprises to improve the production technology and equipment level, establish and improve the quality management system, improve product quality testing methods, and ensure the quality of ex-factory products is qualified; In the application process, catalogue management and filing management are implemented for the promotion and application of new wall materials, and the re-inspection system for materials entering the site is strictly implemented to ensure the use of qualified wall materials in construction projects. Carry out quality inspection and sampling inspection of the production and use of wall materials, establish enterprise quality credit files, standardize enterprise behavior, and comprehensively improve the quality level of wall materials.

　　2. Establish a modern enterprise management system, accelerate the development of wall materials enterprises from one-way application to comprehensive integration, popularize the application of management information technology, and comprehensively improve the management level of wall materials enterprises. Promote the deep integration of the Internet and the wall material industry, establish a green wall material traceability information system, and improve the level of wall material logistics informationization and supply chain coordination.

　　(5) New wall materials upgrading and comprehensive utilization project

　　1. Improve the quality of new wall materials and promote the development of existing new wall materials in the direction of light weight, high strength and self-insulation.

　　2, further improve the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, actively promote the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry waste, industrial waste residue, tailings and construction waste, expand the scope of comprehensive utilization of resources, and increase the total amount of comprehensive utilization of resources.

　　3. Vigorously develop green new wall material products, increase the research and development and promotion of technical equipment for co-disposal of urban sludge, construction waste soil, construction dregs and other harmful wastes, explore the safe disposal of urban sludge by large-scale sintered brick tunnel kiln, and promote the production of sintered products by using sludge, waste residue and other raw materials.

　　(6) Pilot demonstration leading project

　　1, establish and improve the wall materials green building materials identification certification and evaluation management system, study and introduce the implementation rules and technical requirements for green evaluation of various wall materials products. Carry out the evaluation of green building materials labeling for wall materials, timely revise and publish the Catalogue of New (Green) Wall Materials and the Catalogue of Eliminating Backward Production Capacity, and incorporate the information of wall materials with green building materials labeling into the credit collection system of government procurement, bidding and financing.

　　2, to carry out engineering application demonstration, to carry out new (green) wall materials and green building integration pilot, formulate new (green) wall materials application pilot demonstration management measures. Carry out collaborative disposal demonstration, demonstration of new (green) wall material industrial base and demonstration of leading enterprises and waste resource utilization enterprises. Cultivate leading enterprises in equipment manufacturing and production demonstration and demonstration enterprises in waste resource utilization with technical advantages, brand advantages and management advantages, and comprehensively improve the development level of wall material production enterprises from point to area.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(A) improve the system of policies and regulations

　　Establish and improve the system of identification management, label management and quality supervision of new wall materials, establish and start the market access and exit mechanism of new wall materials, and improve the relevant supporting policies for wall materials innovation. Study and introduce the audit method of clean production of wall material production enterprises and policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity, speed up the work process of eliminating backward clay products, and formulate specific measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(2) Strengthen the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new"

　　Intensify the implementation of the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" according to law. First, vigorously publicize the laws and policies of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and actively create a working atmosphere; The second is to eliminate backward production capacity and strictly establish access conditions for new wall materials enterprises; The third is to innovate supervision methods and establish a supervision system combining daily inspections and product spot checks.

　　(3) Reasonable layout

　　The administrative departments of wall materials at all levels in the province and the reform and management institutions of wall materials shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate and publish the product-oriented catalogue of new wall materials and the elimination catalogue of backward production technologies and equipment in a timely manner, adjust and optimize the product structure in a timely manner, guide the social investment direction, and avoid low-level and blind investment. All localities should rationally and scientifically plan the development layout of new wall materials industry according to the distribution status of wall materials resources in our province, the building structure system and the characteristics of building energy-saving climate zoning, and combined with the economic development level of all localities.

　　(D) to further strengthen the management by objectives

　　Local "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the innovation and development of wall materials should be formulated in all localities, and the city and state planning, special planning and regional planning should be linked with this plan, and the planning objectives should be effectively implemented. Improve the development planning system under the guidance of overall planning and supported by city and state planning, special planning and regional planning. According to the planning objectives, we should further improve the evaluation index system for the development of new wall materials, and issue responsibility targets step by step. Establish and improve the supervision and assessment mechanism, do a good job of implementation at all levels, and ensure that the responsibility goes to people and the measures are in place.

　　(5) Strengthen the management and publicity of wall materials innovation.

　　Take wall material innovation as an important way to adjust industrial structure, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve building functions, promote technological progress and promote sustainable economic and social development, strengthen the organization and leadership of wall material innovation, establish and improve wall material reform institutions at all levels, equip staff, clarify the division of responsibilities of various departments, strengthen cooperation among departments, and build leadership responsibility mechanisms and liaison and coordination mechanisms. Strengthen the team building of the office of wall material reform, start with the training of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen on-the-job training to ensure that the wall material innovation work in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" can be promoted healthily and orderly.

　　Intensify publicity and education, make full use of various media, and repeatedly preach the far-reaching significance and necessity of popularizing new wall materials. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening publicity and education in rural areas, and relevant departments should regularly organize personnel to go to the countryside for publicity and education.

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The interior design of Zhiji LS6 is luxurious and full of technology, using exquisite leather and imitation leather materials to create a double enjoyment of comfort and texture. The focus of the center console is a 26.3-inch large-size touch screen, which not only provides rich multimedia functions such as music, navigation and phone management, but also supports automatic speech recognition, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The steering wheel adopts a combination of leather and leather materials, which is not only delicate to the touch, but also equipped with manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the comfort of the driver. The car is equipped with USB/Type-C ports, including 2 in the front row and 1 in the rear row, to meet the charging needs of passengers’ electronic devices. In terms of seats, the front seats provide heating, ventilation and massage functions, support for 4-way adjustment and waist support, and the driver and passenger seats are also equipped with power seat memory functions. The second row of seats also takes into account the comfort of passengers and supports backrest adjustment, while the seat reclines to support proportional reclining, which is extremely flexible.

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　　Writing the answer sheet of the times to reform and strengthen the army

　　— — Summary of achievements in national defense and army building in the new era (II)

　　■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Qian Xiaohu Han Cheng

　　In the desert Gobi, a certain unit of the army organizes multi-arms cross-domain maneuver and three-dimensional attack and defense; Over the East China Sea, the J -20 fighter formation thundered forward to carry out actual combat drills in the maritime direction; In the western Pacific, the carrier formation of Liaoning ships is breaking waves and tempering its offshore combat capability … … On the occasion of the people’s army’s 95th birthday, we can truly feel the profound changes brought by the reform and strengthening of the army through the turbulent pictures on the training ground of the three military exercises.

　　A strong country must strengthen the army, and a strong army must reform. In November, 2015, when the snow began to fall in Beijing, the Central Military Commission’s reform work conference was held. President Xi issued a mobilization order to deepen the reform of national defense and the army: fully implement the strategy of strengthening the army through reform and unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. The unprecedented integrity and revolutionary changes in the strength, depth and breadth of our military history have thus begun.

　　The spring tide is surging, and the torrent is brave. The organizational structure of our army has undergone a historic transformation, the road to elite soldiers with China characteristics has taken a historic step, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system is becoming more and more complete … … Today, the people’s army reborn from the fire is accelerating towards the goal of a world-class army by leaps and bounds.

　　Strategic plan, "key trick" to win the future

　　It is often a keen and powerful ideological lever that incites history.

　　Standing at the new time coordinate point, looking back at the course of national defense and military reform again, and looking back at the holistic and revolutionary reconstruction and remodeling brought by this round of reform to the people’s army, we feel more deeply the profound historical vision, broad strategic considerations and strong mission responsibility of the military commander.

　　Back to November 15th, 2012, just after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, President Xi presided over the first executive meeting of the new Military Commission, which clearly pointed out that we should always forge ahead in the spirit of reform and innovation and strive to seize the initiative in military competition. More than 20 days later, President Xi came to the forefront of China’s reform and opening up — — Guangdong, inspected the Haikou ship at Shekou Port in Shenzhen and sailed with the ship for 4 hours.

　　"President Xi has high hopes for reforming the strong army and building a strong navy." After a lapse of 10 years, when President Xi inspected the scene overlooking the sea, Shan Donghui, the captain of Haikou Ship, was still vivid; The earnest entrustment of the commander-in-chief always haunts the hearts of naval officers and soldiers. Now, the photo of President Xi and the sailors at the bow of the ship is displayed in the Military History Museum of the detachment where Haikou Ship is located, always encouraging officers and men to be strong in the chart.

　　If you can’t make the sea, you must make it. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, more than 100 years ago, was a very painful "national mourning" in the history of modern China, and was called "the pain of gouging out one’s heart" by President Xi.

　　Gaze at history and observe reality. In the second decade of 21st century, China has become the second largest economy in the world. However, the road from the big to the strong is doomed to be uneven.

　　Looking around the world, the international pattern and system are undergoing profound adjustment, the global governance system is undergoing profound changes, and the international power balance is undergoing the most revolutionary changes in modern times. In this unprecedented great change, the new military revolution in the world, with the essence of fighting for the strategic initiative, has developed in depth, and major countries have adjusted their security strategies and military strategies one after another, and adjusted their military organizational forms. Its speed, scope, depth and influence are rare since the end of the Second World War.

　　"Once the military backwardness is formed, the impact on national security will be fatal. I often read some historical materials of modern China, and it hurts me to see the tragic scene of being beaten behind! " President Xi warned the whole army that the new military revolution provided us with a golden opportunity. We must hit the water in the middle stream, and we can’t do it without changing it, and we can’t do it if we change it slowly. This is a big exam that we can’t avoid. The army must hand over a qualified answer to the party and the people and to history.

　　A hundred battles struggle, and those who struggle first. Focusing on the multiple considerations of history and reality, international and domestic, war and peace, a blueprint for profound changes in the future of the people’s army has been brewing in the commander’s mind.

　　"What I think most is whether our army can always uphold the absolute leadership of the party when the party and the people need it, whether it can pull up and win the battle, and whether commanders at all levels can lead troops to fight and direct the war." At an important meeting of the army, President Xi’s words struck a deaf ear. This is the questioning of the times and the questioning of the mission.

　　Examination and questioning come from a deep insight into the risk challenges on the road ahead, and more from a clear understanding of our military’s capabilities and shortcomings — — "There is still a big gap between the modernization level of our army and the national security demand, and between our army and the world’s advanced military level", "Our army is not capable of fighting modern wars, and cadres at all levels are not capable of commanding modern wars", "Without reform, we can’t fight and win battles" … …

　　National rejuvenation, read here; Strengthen the army and build the army, and linger at night. President Xi profoundly pointed out: We must deepen the reform of national defense and the army with greater wisdom and courage. This is the requirement of the times to realize the Chinese dream and the dream of strengthening the army, the only way to strengthen the army and the key measure to determine the future of the army.

　　Seek the layout of the article, and make a sound. On March 15, 2014, a message from Xinhua News Agency attracted much attention at home and abroad: the supreme leader served as the leader of the Central Military Commission’s leading group for deepening national defense and army reform. It is the first time in the history of the party that the general secretary of the party personally serves as the leader of the leading group for deepening the reform of national defense and the army.

　　This year marks the 120th anniversary of the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. After two Jiazi, China’s army embarked on a brand-new starting point of transformation and strength.

　　"The easy and happy reform has been completed, all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones." Facing the tough battle of national defense and army reform, President Xi encouraged all officers and men of the army: The more difficult it is, the more determined they must be and forge ahead, and they must never be hesitant and timid. As long as the whole army unites its will, dares to gnaw hard bones, and dares to wade in dangerous beaches, there will be no flaming mountain that can’t be crossed!

　　At the critical moment, the strategic vision and political determination of the supreme commander are the decisive factors for the success of the reform. Focusing on promoting the reform of national defense and the army, President Xi presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee twice, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the reform of the Military Commission three times, listened to the opinions and suggestions on the reform of large units many times in person, and personally organized and studied major issues of reform.

　　Where are the institutional obstacles? What are the structural contradictions? How many policy issues are there? A number of reform special groups and expert advisory groups conducted extensive research, concentrated wisdom and repeatedly demonstrated — —

　　More than 690 military units, more than 800 symposiums and demonstration meetings, more than 900 on-the-job and retired military leaders and experts, more than 2,000 team members of units above the military level and officers of divisions and brigades, and more than 3,400 opinions of officers and men of the army. The reform plan has been adjusted, revised and improved more than 150 times before and after … …

　　The reform of national defense and the army concerns the overall situation and the whole country. From inside the military to outside the military, from the central government to the local government, all localities and departments have given strong support to deepening the investigation and demonstration of national defense and military reform and drawing up plans, thus forming a touching situation in which the party, government, army and people in Qi Xin work together to help reform. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense actively participated in the reform demonstration; The Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security launched an in-depth study on the reform of management and security for retired military personnel & HELIP; …

　　Fighting day and night, the Military Commission Reform Office launched a high-intensity, high-density and wide-ranging investigation. Opinions and suggestions from all sides, like a clear spring, inject fresh vitality into the scheme.

　　In July 2015, President Xi presided over the third plenary meeting of the leading group for the reform of the Central Military Commission, and reviewed and approved in principle the Proposal on the Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of National Defense and the Army. Subsequently, President Xi presided over the executive meeting of the Central Military Commission and the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting respectively to review and approve the Overall Plan. A set of reform designs that solve deep-seated contradictions, have major innovation breakthroughs, and reflect the characteristics of the people’s army have emerged.

　　The hoof is fast and steady, and the "three major battles" are like a rainbow.

　　Some moments are destined to be unforgettable, and some events are destined to go down in history.

　　In the snowy midsummer, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the harsh alarm cuts through the tranquility of a brigade camp of the 76 th Army. Personnel gathering, unpacking equipment and loading formation … … A full-loaded pull drill kicked off. Looking at the new barracks which integrates the functions of command, training, living and security, Qiu Shaoyun’s company commander Dunzhi Bading really felt the strength of reform: five years ago, when the company moved thousands of miles from Hexi Corridor, it was still a desolate Gobi.

　　Reform affects the hearts of every officer and soldier. "What is discipline, that is, the party will do whatever it wants." As a witness and witness, Dun Chi-Badin knows well the difficulty of relocation and the pain of reform. "But no matter how difficult and painful it is, we must be resolute and resolute."

　　This is a historic moment: at 0: 00 on January 16, 2016, the seven military regions of Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu stopped exercising their command, and the five war zones in the east, south, west, north and central began to operate.

　　In less than a month, 15 functional departments of the Central Military Commission were adjusted and formed, and the army leadership, rocket army and strategic support forces were established, which made a big step in the reform of the leadership and command system.

　　Focusing on implementing the requirements of political army building under the new situation, promoting the organic unity of leading and commanding troops and deepening the reform of national defense and the army, the "first battle" starts with breaking the headquarters system, the military region system and the continental army system, and the first move is to build a leadership and command system of "the Central Military Commission is in charge of the general, the main battle of the theater and the main construction of the service".

　　With one order, the headquarters system that has been running for decades has become history overnight. Among them, the number of institutions above the division level has been reduced by more than 200, and the number of personnel has been reduced by one third. Military Commission — War zone — The operational command system of the army and the Central Military Commission — Services — The leadership and management system of the army started to operate, and the long-standing institutional obstacles of the army were effectively solved.

　　According to experts’ evaluation, the new pattern is of great significance for ensuring the party’s absolute leadership over the army, ensuring the efficient command of the army by the military commission, ensuring the scientific planning of the military commission and strengthening the management of army building.

　　The first battle laid the foundation stone and took advantage of the situation. In December 2016, a conference on the reform of the military scale structure and strength of the Central Military Commission was held in Beijing. President Xi personally deployed and deepened the "second big battle" of national defense and army reform.

　　The reform of scale structure and strength organization is not simply "addition and subtraction", but the optimization of structure and function leads to scale adjustment, focusing on cracking structural contradictions and realizing the revolutionary reshaping of our military strength system, which is "slimming" and "strengthening the body". Throughout the history of world military development, the scale structure and strength of the army cannot be fixed, but must change with the changes of war forms and combat methods, as well as with the changes of national strategic needs and military missions and tasks. Otherwise, no matter how powerful the army is, it will be out of date and even vulnerable.

　　On April 18th, 2017, President Xi met with the heads of 84 corps units newly reorganized by the whole army. Ten days later, the regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense revealed that the army’s 18 group army titles were revoked, and the 13 group army titles after adjustment and formation were announced at the same time. In that reform, Qiu Shaoyun’s former army, like many troops deployed for relocation, left the old camp that had been stationed for more than 40 years, came to a strange new station, and came to a place closer to the front line of military struggle, set up camp, and prepared for training and consolidation.

　　The boldness and boldness of China’s military reform once again shocked the world: the number of military posts was reduced by 300,000, and the total number of active posts was reduced to 2 million; More than 1,000 units and institutions above the corps level have been reduced, the number of active posts in non-combat institutions has been reduced by nearly half, and the number of combat troops has increased rather than decreased, making it more substantial; The thinking pattern and historical inertia of the concept of mechanized warfare in the "Great Military Region" and "Continental Army" have been gradually changed. The mode of focusing on military groups and winning by quantity, the power structure and deployment of land-based and homeland-defensive forces have been changed, and the degree of integration of troops, the flexibility of operational grouping and application have been significantly improved.

　　If the reform of the leadership and command system focuses on "strengthening the brain", the reform of scale structure and strength formation focuses on "strengthening the bones and muscles", and the reform of the military policy system focuses on "connecting the meridians". In mid-November 2018, the Central Military Commission’s policy system reform work conference was held in Beijing, which opened the prelude to deepening the "third big battle" of national defense and military reform.

　　"The military policy system regulates military relations, standardizes military practice, and ensures military development. The reform of the military policy system is very important for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, building the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way, and realizing ‘ Two hundred years ’ The Chinese dream of striving for the goal and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is of great significance. " President Xi’s important speech pointed out the direction for promoting reform.

　　Four days after the meeting, the list of policies and systems issued just before was released. Twenty-seven policies and systems were included in the list, including strengthening the construction of party organizations, selecting and transferring cadres in war zones, improving the relevant policies of troops stationed in plateau islands, encouraging scientific and technological innovation, managing employment contracts for civilian personnel, and providing medical care for military personnel and their families.

　　Promote the reform of military expenditure management, military salaries, housing and medical security, improve the management and security system and mechanism of retired military personnel, and build and improve the military honor system … … A series of policies and systems embodying the characteristics of military occupation have been stepped up, providing a solid institutional guarantee for improving the combat effectiveness and stimulating the vitality of the troops.

　　Rebuild and rebuild, and the "big country array" has taken on a new look.

　　Time is the best developer and the best touchstone.

　　At the foot of Helan Mountain, the wind and thunder surge. The "Western Joint -2021" exercise, which attracted worldwide attention and was full of bright spots, was launched at the Army Qingtongxia Contract Tactical Training Base.

　　In this exercise, China and Russia sent more than 10,000 troops, invested in multi-type aircraft, artillery and armored equipment, and conducted dozens of exercises such as joint air defense, joint obstacle breaking and joint three-dimensional capture. The armed forces of the two countries reached a new height in coordinated operations.

　　The exercise was led by our army, instead of the independent grouping planning before, it was changed into the mixed grouping and joint planning of the two armies, and the bilingual command information system was used throughout, and the situation data was shared … …

　　Seeing many new changes, the military experts on the spot can’t help feeling the performance of China’s army: the command level of this exercise is flatter, the operational grouping is more flexible, and the degree of integration and modularization is higher. It can be seen that a joint combat force system with elite combat forces as the main body is taking shape, which vividly shows the new achievements and new leaps of China’s military reform.

　　Looking back at the Gobi smoke, focusing on the future battlefield. In just a few years, the People’s Army has accelerated its changes in the "new system time": the army’s mobile operations and three-dimensional offensive and defensive capabilities have been significantly enhanced, the navy has accelerated the transformation from offshore defense to offshore defense, the air force has accelerated the transformation to air and space integration, and both offensive and defensive capabilities have been enhanced. The Rocket Army has continuously strengthened its nuclear and conventional capabilities, and the strategic support forces have made every effort to promote the leap-forward development of key areas & HELIP; … With a new system, a new structure, a new pattern and a new look, a new combat force with a leaner scale, a more optimized structure and a more scientific organization is accelerating its rise.

　　— — The command system is lean and efficient. Military Commission — War zone — The operational command system of the army started to operate, and the highest leadership and command of the army were concentrated in the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. Compared with the original four headquarters, the new Military Commission has a clearer path of command, construction, management and supervision, a more rational allocation of functions of decision-making, planning, implementation and evaluation, and a more focused strategic planning and macro management, and has truly become a staff organ, an executive organ and a service organ of the Military Commission. The focus of joint operational command is on the war zone, and the focus of army construction management is on the arms and services. The war zone specializes in fighting and is mainly engaged in joint operations, and the services take fighting to lead and seize construction as the battle. Implement the military in the main combat troops of the whole army — Brigade — The battalion system, the combat forces of various arms have been strengthened, the command level has been reduced, the operational command has become flatter and smoother, and the combat formation has become more comprehensive and flexible.

　　— — The scale structure is constantly optimized. An exercise of crossing the sea and landing on the island started in the summer storm, and the Marines dressed in starry camouflage uniforms made a new appearance. In this round of reform, the Marine Corps, Air Force Airborne Forces, Rocket Forces, Strategic Support Forces, Joint Logistics Support Forces and many other new combat forces were newly adjusted and formed, and the active posts of the Navy and Rocket Forces were moderately increased. For the first time, the posts of the Army were reduced to less than 50% of the total posts of the whole army, and the proportion of services and arms and the proportion of officers and men were greatly improved; The establishment of organs at all levels has been reduced, the internal organs, leadership levels and personnel of organs at all levels have been reduced, and the staff of organs at or above the regimental level have been reduced by about a quarter; Elite combat forces such as aircraft carriers, large destroyers, strategic early warning aircraft, air assault and special operations have been strengthened, which has effectively promoted the transformation of the people’s army from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency.

　　— — Joint war and joint training start a new game. The roar of air fighters, the array of ground missiles, and the galloping of warships at sea … … In early May, the Eastern Theater organized naval, air and naval forces to conduct normalized live-fire drills in a certain sea and airspace. After the reform and adjustment, the whole army’s concept of preparing for war and joint training has been further strengthened: the Central Military Commission has made great efforts to solve practical problems such as the theory and regulations of theater construction, and established a theater joint operation command system with "four beams and eight pillars"; Each theater plays the role of joint warfare and joint training hub, pulling joint training with realistic tasks, leading joint training with operational plans, inciting joint training with inspection and evaluation, and truly realizing joint training to lead and support joint training of arms and services; All services and arms closely meet the needs of joint combat capability in the theater, innovatively organize a series of service and arms campaign training, and jointly train with the service and arms capability training support system to continuously improve the contribution rate of winning the war.

　　— — The policy system has become more perfect. On January 1, 2021, the "Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Officers in Active Service" and related supporting regulations were implemented; On March 31, 2022, the Provisional Regulations on Non-commissioned Officers, the Provisional Regulations on Conscripts and related supporting regulations were implemented … … Officers and men have called for reform, and a large number of laws and regulations that are in urgent need of reform and preparation for emergency have been formulated, promulgated or revised. Establish the professionalization system of military officers, optimize the treatment guarantee for military personnel, improve the policy system of military training, equipment development, logistics construction, military scientific research, national defense mobilization, etc. The system of military laws and regulations with China characteristics has been continuously improved, so that all factors conducive to the construction of combat effectiveness can compete with generate’s vitality, attract and gather outstanding talents to the maximum extent, and effectively stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of officers and men in reforming and strengthening the army.

　　China’s military reform has attracted worldwide attention. At the School of International Defence of National Defense University, middle and senior officers from multinational armies once held a round-table discussion entitled "Military Reform in China". A foreign military student said with emotion, "The military reform in China involves a wide range of issues, and it is a huge and complicated project. The smooth progress of the reform fully reflects the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership. "

　　Standing at the new historical tide and looking back at the magnificent picture of reforming and strengthening the army, we firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, the people’s army in the middle stream will always maintain its determination to reform and the courage to overcome difficulties and create "new and greater miracles that will impress the world"!

????????On the afternoon of June 25th, 2007, the 28th meeting of the 10th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed the draft anti-monopoly law of the People’s Republic of China in groups, and the speeches were summarized as follows:

????????(A) on the monopoly agreement
????????Alex Chen (deputy to the National People’s Congress) said that it is proposed to amend Item 6 of Article 13: "Other monopoly agreements recognized by anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies" to "Other monopoly agreements that exclude or restrict competition". Because the original text excludes the due process of judicial review. It is suggested to add provisions on the application for exemption procedure after Chapter 2. Because there are no requirements for applying for exemption and application procedures in the draft, operators cannot judge the legality of their actions. We should let the law guide enterprises to declare independently, not just rely on government inspection, change the way of government control and save administrative costs.

????????Committee member Fang Xin said that Article 14 "prohibits business operators from reaching the following monopoly agreements with counterparties", including "fixing the lowest price for reselling goods to third parties". But in practice, this is a common practice for domestic and foreign enterprises. In order to maintain the brand image of the enterprise, the final market price will be limited in the sales contract, such as the market price of specialty stores and brand stores. Whether the current writing is too absolute, and whether the lowest price of goods sold by consignment or agency and the price limit between parent and subsidiary companies should be allowed can be reconsidered.

????????Member Nan Zhenzhong said that Article 15 (5) of the draft anti-monopoly law stipulates that "due to the economic downturn, in order to alleviate the serious decline in sales or the obvious surplus of production". "Economic depression" is very complicated, including global economic depression, national economic depression, regional economic depression, industrial economic depression and so on. It is suggested that the exact meaning and judgment standard of "economic recession" should be further clarified in order to make the exemption standard more clear.

????????(2) Abuse of dominant market position
????????Member Nan Zhenzhong said that Article 16 (2) of the draft anti-monopoly law stipulates that "goods are sold at a price lower than the cost without justifiable reasons;" It is suggested that "without justifiable reasons" be changed to "for the purpose of crowding out competitors". Because the standard without justifiable reasons is vague, and selling goods below the cost price to crowd out competition and then monopolize is a common means of abusing market dominance, this amendment makes this provision more targeted. Article 16 (5) of the draft anti-monopoly law stipulates that "tying goods or attaching other unreasonable trading conditions to transactions without justifiable reasons;" It is suggested that "without justifiable reasons" be changed to "against consumers’ wishes" and amended to "against consumers’ wishes, tying goods or attaching other unreasonable trading conditions to transactions;" Because the standard of no justifiable reason is vague, whether tying goods is legal should be judged by the wishes of consumers. The anti-monopoly law restricts the tying of goods against consumers’ wishes.

????????Ying Songnian (member of the Internal Affairs Judicial Committee of the National People’s Congress) said that Article 16, the legal responsibility for abusing market dominance lies in Article 46. If an operator abuses market dominance and excludes or restricts competition in violation of the provisions of this Law, it seems that the abuse of market dominance will bear legal responsibility only in the case of restriction and exclusion, but in fact, the abuse of market dominance mentioned in Article 16 is not just exclusion and restriction. I suggest that the legal liability of Article 46 should be further improved, and it should correspond to all kinds of situations mentioned in Chapter 3, Abuse of dominant market position, and have specific legal liabilities.

????????Committee member Fang Xin said that the first paragraph of Article 16 "sells goods at an unfairly high price or buys goods at an unfairly low price", and I think "unfair" is not very accurate. I suggest changing it to "sells goods at a significantly higher price than the market price or buys goods at a significantly lower price than the market price". The last few paragraphs all say "without justifiable reasons". I think if possible, it’s best to write clearly what we want to limit. For example, in paragraph 2, "without justifiable reasons" can be changed to "selling goods at a price below the cost for the purpose of excluding competitors". In paragraph 5, "without justifiable reasons" can be changed to "tying goods or attaching other unreasonable trading conditions when trading". Article 18, paragraphs 2 and 3 have two or three operators as a whole or three operators as a whole. I think "as a whole" is also a very vague concept. The key is to see if these two or three operators have a specific relationship. If there is a specific relationship, it should be restricted. If there is no specific relationship, how can it be regarded as a whole and it can be said that it has a dominant market position? It is suggested to stipulate whether there is a specific relationship.

????????Committee member Wang Weicheng said that regarding the abuse of market dominance in Article 16, it is suggested to add one item after the six items, namely, "the enterprise has acquired advanced technology, which is not used or not actually promoted", which also belongs to the abuse of market dominance. Enterprises have money, and this technology is beneficial to the country and the market, but it may be unfavorable to the main traditional business of the enterprise, which hinders technological progress.

????????Dai Songling (deputy to the National People’s Congress) said that the enterprises that abuse market dominance are mainly public enterprises, and the law should increase the punishment for these enterprises. For example, the water company forces users to buy their designated water supply equipment, and the gas company forces users to buy their designated gas stoves and water heaters. All kinds of information service fees imposed on users by communication departments when they buy mobile phones, such as caller ID, weather forecast, reading newspapers and so on. For these enterprises that abuse the dominant market position, we should increase the punishment, and at the same time give corresponding punishment to those responsible.??

????????Liu Qingfeng (deputy to the National People’s Congress) said that Article 16 of Chapter 3 talked about the abuse of market dominance, and I think it is very important to lead to the abuse of market dominance by market dominant operators. Article 5, tying goods without justifiable reasons, or attaching other unreasonable trading conditions, has something to do with what I mentioned above, but it is not exactly the same. Tying goods means selling another kind of goods that we already have, hoping to bundle them together, but when our industry faces transnational competition, some situations are more serious than this. I suggest adding "bundling other commodities or giving other commodities free of charge among commodities in a dominant market position without justifiable reasons, which seriously affects the market order of bundled commodities or giving other commodities free of charge". For example, if the operating system provided by Microsoft is to regard intelligent voice technology as an inseparable part of the operating system, this is malicious binding, rather than the general concept of goods. In addition, if it is not an integral part of the operating system, but it is given away for free when the operating system is sold, this is a hitchhiking. It will have a serious impact on the national voice industry. Therefore, it is suggested that this issue be further clarified, otherwise, the development of our national intelligent software will always face huge monopoly risks.

????????Alex Chen (deputy to the National People’s Congress) said: First, it is suggested that the second paragraph of Article 18 be amended as follows: "In the cases specified in the first, second and third paragraphs, if an operator has evidence to the contrary to prove that it does not have a dominant market position, it should not be presumed that the operator has a dominant market position." The reasons are as follows: First, in most cases, operators with the market share specified in Article 18 generally have a dominant position in the market, but in some cases, it is wrong to make the above presumption, such as when the barriers to entry in the relevant market are low, or when the entry into the relevant market is short, or when the superior resources of the above operators are almost exhausted, or when the patent right is about to expire, and so on. Second, in this clause, the burden of proof is assigned to the operator, and the law enforcement agencies can save law enforcement resources according to this presumption, and also give the operator a chance to refute it to ensure that the presumption is fair and accurate. Two, it is suggested that the second paragraph of article sixteenth be amended as "operators shall not sell goods at a price lower than the operating cost for the purpose of excluding competitors". The reasons are as follows: First, the amendment is copied from Article 11 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, which will make the "two laws" consistent in regulating predatory pricing. Second, as far as predatory pricing is concerned, there is a dispute between "purpose" and "effect" in the practice and theory of anti-monopoly law. The United States uses the "effect" standard to determine whether it constitutes predatory pricing, that is, whether the operators with dominant market position can implement predatory pricing,And take the competitors out of the market and recover the losses suffered by predatory pricing or earn non-competitive profits as the standard. If the "cost" can be recovered, it will constitute predatory pricing. Australia, on the other hand, adopts the "purpose" standard, that is, as long as the operators with dominant market position abuse their dominant position and compete with competitors at a price lower than the cost price for the purpose of excluding competitors, it constitutes predatory pricing, regardless of whether the predators can recover the "cost" afterwards. Comparing the "purpose" and "effect" standards, the "purpose" standard is more effective in combating predatory pricing, more operable and more in line with the purpose of competition law. However, the "effect" standard will affect the enthusiasm of operators for competition, and it is difficult to distinguish between what is beneficial to competition and what is anti-competitive, because the effect of competition will hurt one side of competition. Moreover, before the predatory price war has an "effect", the plundered will not be able to stop the predatory behavior of the marauders, because it has not yet had an effect. If you can, you can only assume that the predator can recover the "cost" after excluding the prey. This assumption is obviously not conducive to competitive behavior. The "purpose" standard can make up for the defects of the "effect" standard in this respect. First of all, the "purpose" standard can prevent operators with dominant market position from abusing their dominant position. Secondly, the element of "market dominance" in predatory pricing can also play the role of "effect" standard, because only operators with market dominance can recover costs or obtain excess profits after the predatory price war.Therefore, we suggest making the above amendments to this clause. Third, it is suggested to delete the "financial resources" of the operator in Item 3 of Article 17, because such a provision may make the enterprise conceal its financial situation, and this is not a necessary condition for measuring monopoly ability.

????????(3) Concentration of business operators
????????Commissioner Li Lianning said that Chapter 4 deals with the substantive norms of concentration of business operators. Concentration of business operators is an important field of anti-monopoly. If a certain field is too concentrated, it is not conducive to competition. But at present, the expression of this chapter is basically a procedural norm. According to the truth, the procedural specification is based on the entity specification, to implement the entity specification concretely. In other words, we should first stipulate the entity norms for the concentration of operators, and then stipulate how to declare and review. According to the current regulations, such as Article 20, if the concentration of business operators meets the declaration standards set by the State Council, the business operators shall report to the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency in the State Council in advance, and the concentration of those who fail to report shall not be implemented. This is a procedural expression. According to the truth, the concentration of business operators should first be in accordance with the substantive provisions of the state, and under this standard, the business operators should implement the examination system of concentration of business operators, and then how to declare. In addition, from the standard point of view, only the issue of share is stipulated now, but the concentrated share and assets owned by operators vary greatly in different industries and fields. It is actually difficult to give consideration to different industries by using a unified share. Therefore, it is suggested that the State Council should distinguish between different industries and fields, so as to formulate the declaration standards for concentration of operators separately, instead of the unified standards stipulated in Article 21. The substantive norms, examination standards and conditions of concentration of business operators should be stipulated in different fields and industries. Of course, a principle requirement can be made, and the authorization should be specified by the State Council.

????????Member Guo Shuyan said that Article 21 mentioned that an operator may not report to the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council in any of the following situations, and pointed out two situations. First, one operator owns more than 50% of the voting shares or assets of each other operator. Second, more than 50% of the voting shares of each operator who participated in the concentration are owned by the same operator who did not participate in the concentration. I don’t understand why this concentration does not need to be reported to the anti-monopoly agency in the State Council. However, it has been clearly pointed out in the article 19 on what is the concentration of operators that operators obtain the control rights of other operators by acquiring equity or assets. Since the situation pointed out in Article 21 is "concentration" as defined in Article 19, why not declare it to the State Council? If Article 21 is established, will all enterprises take the way of obtaining controlling rights when they are engaged in "concentration" in the future, so there is no need to declare to the State Council. Article 21 seems to open a back door for "concentration". Therefore, recommendation 21 needs to be considered again.

????????Member Wang Songda asked whether the third item of Article 26 "the influence of concentration of operators on market entry and technological progress" and the first item of Article 15 "for improving technology and researching and developing new products", such as these places, could the technological progress be fully described? Natural monopoly is not uncommon in daily life, and we have many experiences and feelings. For example, the media often disclose that some telecom industries are constantly juggling, such as packages, but there are not many benefits for consumers. This kind of magic trick of natural monopoly can’t reduce the cost and improve the economic benefit. When summarizing the achievements of Hong Kong in the past 10 years after its return to China, the news media cited an example, saying that when Hong Kong’s telecommunications industry was controlled by British or American people, long-distance calls were made at 10 yuan per minute. Later, the monopoly was broken, and Hong Kong people controlled the telecommunications industry themselves, but now it is a few cents per minute. For example, in the Ministry of Railways, it is very difficult and technically complicated to continuously improve the speed over the years. Taking improving the speed of locomotives as a breakthrough, a series of technological progress is reflected. Natural monopoly enterprises should use scientific and technological progress to counter all kinds of barriers set by foreign countries.

????????Commissioner Uzitu said that this law should have stricter regulations on foreign capital entering the China market. Only article 29 of Chapter 4, on concentration of business operators, deals with foreign capital’s merger and acquisition of domestic enterprises. In recent years, foreign investment in various fields of China’s economy really needs attention. Relevant information shows that before 2004, foreign investment in China in the form of mergers and acquisitions only accounted for 5% of the investment. By 2004, the proportion had risen to 11%, and in 2005 it reached 20%. What was the figure in 2006? I haven’t seen the data yet. I think there may be more. The leading bosses and backbone enterprises in many domestic industries have been acquired and controlled by foreign-funded enterprises. For such a situation, it seems a little weak to rely on this one alone. How to deal with this situation abroad? For example, in the United States, a foreign investment committee composed of the Ministry of Finance, the the State Council, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Justice, the national security affairs department, and the Economic Advisory Committee has been set up, which is responsible for examining the merger and acquisition of American domestic enterprises by foreign investors. For example, CNOOC’s acquisition of Yunik Company in the United States was abandoned because of the intervention of Congress and the security review. A few years ago, we bought some US Treasury bonds. In recent years, the dollar has depreciated. Many people think that we are losing a lot now, but in this case, in the eyes of Americans themselves, there have been many comments on the impact of holding US Treasury bonds on US economic security. Another example is that our newly established foreign exchange company is going to buy the Blackstone Fund in the United States, which has caused discussion in the US Congress and relevant government departments.I believe that this behavior may affect the national security of the United States. Since China’s entry into WTO, our financial field has been opened in all directions recently, but it is almost impossible for our domestic finance, insurance and securities to enter the American market. It can be seen that as a free and open market economy country like the United States, they attach so much importance to this. In contrast, our country has not paid enough attention to this aspect. I hope it can be reflected in this law.??

????????Commissioner Chen Shineng said that the draft anti-monopoly law under discussion today involves my industry, and now there is a very serious problem, that is, industrial safety. I just want to give you an example, and I also want to ask you how to truly stop malicious mergers and acquisitions and protect our national industry in this anti-monopoly law. For example, batteries are used by everyone in daily life, including lithium batteries for mobile phones. After more than ten years’ development, the production of batteries in our country has reached more than 30 billion, compared with more than 40 billion in the world, and our export volume has reached 80% of the world trade volume, among which alkaline manganese batteries with relatively high technical content and high added value were monopolized by enterprises in the United States, Japan and other countries ten years ago. However, after ten years of our own efforts, we are now the world’s largest battery producer and exporter, so the United States and Japan felt threatened, and they took a series of measures, first of all, they took technical barriers to trade and the 337 investigation case of intellectual property protection, and made investigations in 2004 and 2005, but we responded positively and won. In anti-dumping, we also responded and won. Improve environmental protection indicators, and we have also kept up with them through our technical measures. In this case, the United States has adopted the practice of fundamentally changing the property rights of the backbone battery enterprises in China. It has bought the leading battery enterprises in China, Nanfu Battery Co., Ltd. in Fujian and the battery co., Ltd. jointly invested by China Bank and Hongkong Bank in Ningbo at a high price.They are the backbone enterprises in our battery industry, adopting high and new technology. Their alkaline manganese batteries are the first and second in our country and the top ten in the world. Nanfu brand and Shuanglu brand mercury-free alkaline manganese batteries are brand-name products in China, which have been recognized by AQSIQ. These two enterprises, whose predecessors were small and medium-sized enterprises, began to work hard in the 1990s. They gradually developed by introducing advanced foreign equipment and technology, and solved the initial funding problem. They respectively set up joint ventures with international finance and investment companies and Hong Kong companies. After long-term hard work and capital accumulation, by 2002, the total assets of these two companies had reached 880 million and 390 million respectively, and their sales revenue had reached 757 million, and their tax profits had also reached. Such a high profit rate is unmatched by foreign battery industry. But no one expected that these two companies, which are developing at a high speed, were both acquired by foreign battery companies from 2005 to 2006. Nanfu battery was acquired 72% equity by Duracell in the United States, the largest battery company in the world, and BOC was acquired 85% equity by GT Company in Singapore, and the main business rights of the company were given to foreign battery companies. There is also the third Leopard King, which is also 85% owned by American companies. In other words, the top three most profitable alkaline manganese battery enterprises in China have been acquired by foreign enterprises. Acquisition of property rights of China battery enterprises,It may be a very important strategy for international famous battery enterprises to monopolize the international high-end battery market. In recent ten years, American Duracell Group has poured a lot of financial and material resources into the China market. At that time, China’s battery industry itself was not mature, so their brands occupied a large share of us. By the middle and late 1990s, several domestic battery enterprises, such as Nanfu, which I mentioned just now, had introduced technology and equipment, digested and absorbed them, and gradually acquired their own intellectual property rights, with improved quality and grade. In the domestic market, it has been supported by AQSIQ and China Battery Association. We have blocked Duracell, Energizer and Hitachi in Japan, and their output, sales volume and profits in our country have dropped greatly. At this time, foreign enterprises have taken the above series of measures. Although we responded to the US 337 investigation case and the anti-dumping case, we all won, but in this case, due to the short-term behavior of the local governments where these domestic enterprises are located, these enterprises all have local government investment, and the local government originally invested tens of millions, but now it can get back hundreds of millions, so it also strongly advocates. I don’t know if there is any unfair trade here. Bank of China, for its own sake, as a financial institution, now has a relatively high profit, so take it back quickly, or maybe the relevant parties have done some work. In this kind of "mercenary" and "short-term behavior", the high-priced acquisition with foreign companies "hit it off". In order to successfully acquire, foreign companies,For a period of time, they can promise to play your brand, but the most important thing is to make use of your sales channels. First, China has a large market. In addition, China’s export volume is already very large, accounting for 70%-80% of the international market. Slowly, at the beginning, I signed a contract with you. One was to pay a high price, and the other was to promise that your brand still existed. Finally, he became the big boss, and he had the final say, and your brand gradually disappeared. Finally, it was his brand that was completely played. This is a malicious merger. Under such circumstances, China’s battery industry leader, the enterprise that was cultivated in the past ten years of reform and opening up, was slowly "eaten" and withdrew from the market. Therefore, what we have to think about is how to maintain the industrial safety of these industries in our country. Now this phenomenon not only occurs in the battery industry, but also in the household appliances industry, hardware industry, daily chemical industry, plastic industry and so on in my light industry. For example, in the home appliance industry, through the efforts of these ten years, our output and sales, including world trade volume, air conditioners and microwave ovens account for 70% of the world trade volume, refrigerators and freezers account for 50% of the world trade volume, washing machines account for more than 40% of the world trade volume, and small household appliances account for 80% to 90% of the world trade volume. Therefore, the foreign enterprises in the world corresponding to us must be jealous of us, so they will take various measures to us, including buying him at a high price, which is strategic. For example, in recent years, Dabao in Beijing, as a welfare enterprise for the disabled,The state has given preferential policies, and now, after it is developed, Procter & Gamble will also buy it, and it is said that it seems that we have talked about it. Supor rice cookers in the hardware industry are to be acquired by French companies. I mean, from a battery industry, we can see that the whole light industry in China and hundreds of famous brands are threatened, and so is Wahaha, a beverage company in Hangzhou. Of course, there are also some strategic problems of its own. These problems are worthy of our deep thinking. Therefore, in our anti-monopoly law, I want to ask you how to withstand it. Because we know very well that when we want to buy American oil companies, CNOOC has already talked about it, and finally American parliamentary legislation blocked us. Our legislation should give full consideration to the protection of China’s industrial safety, such as the self-discipline of trade associations. Article 20 of Chapter 4 stipulates that if the concentration of business operators meets the reporting standards stipulated by the State Council, the business operators should report to the anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies in the State Council in advance, and if they fail to report, they may not implement concentration. As a matter of fact, our trade association knew all those things afterwards, because the State Council didn’t authorize us, so they didn’t have to report to us. We didn’t know until afterwards, but it was too late. As far as the State Council is concerned, the declaration standards can only be set in principle, and each industry and product can be set quantitatively, which the State Council can’t do, not to mention the State Council, and the National Development and Reform Commission can’t be so detailed. Therefore, for specific industries, the State Council should authorize trade associations. If not,It can’t do it at all.

????????Dai Songling (deputy to the National People’s Congress) said that the merger between enterprises should be clearly controlled in the draft. In recent years, China’s economy has developed rapidly. Under the market economy, enterprises with fixed assets of about 5 billion have a natural tendency to expand their scale and market share. Moreover, in some areas, large enterprises buy, merge and control small and medium-sized enterprises in these areas by virtue of their scale and advanced technology, resulting in competitors with certain capabilities gradually withdrawing from the market and forming a monopolistic market structure. Therefore, the merger between enterprises should be clearly controlled in the draft. If the purchase, merger and holding between enterprises form a monopoly in a certain market, or even the price of the products of the enterprise has completely influenced the market price, the state must intervene.

　　Text | Economic Net Xiaoxi

　　Let’s start with a joke to help everyone get into the play — —

　　What are you going to do if you have eight years left in your life?

　　We do "5-year college entrance examination 3-year simulation".

　　The 2016 college entrance examination is coming soon. These days, candidates and parents in some southern and central provinces seem to be a little upset. In fact, students all over the country love and hate the college entrance examination, including Beijing students who are envied and hated by "local classmates".

　　Who says Beijing’s admission score is low? It’s just that Tsinghua and Peking University have higher admission rates for Beijing students. But which place is not like this? Isn’t Fudan University recruiting many candidates from Shanghai? Aren’t there many candidates from Zhejiang University? Individual provinces in the western region have been taken care of in colleges and universities across the country!

　　Moreover, many schools in Beijing attach more importance to quality education and all-round development. We not only have to study and take exams, but also cultivate all kinds of abilities. We are also under great pressure to attend all kinds of classes. It is also difficult for Beijing children to go to Tsinghua and Peking University. In order to send their children to a better school, many parents send their children to other provinces to study, and then come back to take the college entrance examination. The competition is also fierce.

　　As a liberal arts student, I think there are few good liberal arts colleges in Beijing, only a few such as Peking University, National People’s Congress and Beijing Normal University, not as many as universities of science and engineering. Compared with science students, our liberal arts students have a narrow choice. Will people scold me if I say so? I’m just saying my feelings from a personal point of view. Moreover, language schools in Beijing are seriously unfair to male and female candidates. For example, in North Language and Foreign Languages, girls have to score much higher than boys to get into the exam.

　　In the history of Jiangsu college entrance examination, there was once the only "3+ comprehensive" with a record degree of devil, that is, three examination papers in addition to the number of languages and one large examination paper in physics, chemistry, history, politics, geography and biology. It sounds like it’s a breakdown. You can’t neglect any of the nine courses. Unfortunately, I caught up with this session.

　　My sister’s high school is a national key high school in Jiangsu Province. By the time we graduated from Grade Two, we had finished the course of Grade Three. So we are reviewing and improving the whole senior three; Make papers, correct papers, and comment on papers … … After finishing all kinds of official simulation papers, the teacher will set up the papers by himself, which is called "darkness".

　　No comparison, no harm. Two foreign students from Beijing came to my freshman class, and asked their relatives to come to my school in Jiangsu to receive "devil training". Their grades are far from the bottom of our class! In the end, after they returned to Beijing to take the college entrance examination, they were admitted to two good books in Beijing.

　　Sister didn’t suffer for nothing, and was admitted to a local 211 school in Jiangsu. There is a classmate from Beijing in the class. When asked about the score of the college entrance examination, he is more than 100 points worse than me (at that time, Beijing adopted "3+ small synthesis", and the total score was 750 points like Jiangsu paper). However, people are quite calm: if it weren’t for poor grades, who would go to college in other places?

　　I have two biggest frustrations about the college entrance examination: first, the relevant policies have not taken care of populous provinces, and second, there are no particularly good universities in Henan.

　　There are many people in Henan, and the competition for the college entrance examination is too fierce. When we fill in the volunteers, the school requires that every key university enrolled in Henan must be registered, but not two people at the same time. One is to avoid competition among students, the other is to ensure that every student with good grades can attend the key points, and the third is to ensure the enrollment rate of the school. I wanted to apply for Sichuan University, but one of my classmates also applied, so the head teacher did my ideological work and wanted me to apply for a key university in the west. I didn’t want to, so the class teacher joined my parents to do my work. They said: I am a fresh graduate, and my grades fluctuate greatly. That classmate’s grades are more stable than mine, so I guess I can’t pass the exam, and so on. I agreed. As a result, the results of the college entrance examination came out, and I scored higher than that classmate. I ignored my parents and class teacher for more than a month. The second unhappiness is that there are no particularly good universities in Henan. If there were, I wouldn’t have to travel all the way to the west to study, and the competition among Henan candidates would not be so fierce.

　　I have two biggest frustrations about the college entrance examination: first, the competition in the province is fierce; Second, there are not many good universities in Fujian, and there are few choices.

　　Because children in Fujian don’t like going out of the province for the college entrance examination, almost all the top students will rush to Xiamen University, so Xiamen University may not have such a high admission score, but it was squeezed by students in the province, which made it difficult for us to enter Xiamen University.

　　There are too few good schools in Fujian. Generally, the best students who don’t like going out of the province go to Xiamen University, followed by Fuzhou University, and then the ordinary schools in the province. The choice is too small. Moreover, the famous schools in the north recruit very limited people here.

　　Xiao Wu, an Anhui native, took the college entrance examination in 2007.

　　My biggest dissatisfaction with the college entrance examination is that the essay topic "I don’t know what to say", and cheat people is not shallow.

　　For many years in a row, the Chinese composition questions of the college entrance examination in Anhui Province have been "spit out" and have become popular on the Internet because they are "unintelligible" and "obscure". One year’s topic is "Looking at Mom in Spring", another year’s conception angle is "Beyond the Bend", another year’s material is "Planting lotus flowers neither deep nor shallow", and even more outrageous, one year’s proposition is "Please put the ladder sideways without using it" … … Although the angles are all optional, the materials and topics are uncommon! These essay topics, which are far away from students’ lives, lead to students’ inability to write and poor writing. It is really cheat people.

　　Xiao Zhou, a native of Shandong, took the college entrance examination in 2004.

　　I have two biggest frustrations about the college entrance examination: one is the high score, and the other is the invasion of privacy.

　　The score line in Shandong Province is particularly high. In that year, we scored more than 600 points in liberal arts and science. If a science student wants to take the Tsinghua exam, he will score more than 700 points! Moreover, in order to catch cheating, every examination room is equipped with a high-definition camera, which has no dead angle in 360 degrees. I think it is a violation of privacy.

Bulletin of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education on 29 Typical Cases of Teachers Violating Teachers’ Morality and Morality

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue) On July 9, following the Harbin Municipal Education Bureau’s notification of handling 28 typical cases of teachers’ moral anomie a week ago, the Education Department of Heilongjiang Province reported the handling of 29 typical cases of teachers’ violation of teachers’ morality and style.

　　The teachers who were notified this time involved universities, middle schools, primary schools, and even kindergartens. The main problems are cheating in make-up exams, academic misconduct, accepting gifts, and making up classes with compensation.

　　Among the college teachers who were notified, Li Yanchao, a teacher of Heilongjiang University, collected 25,000 yuan from 25 students during the make-up exam marking period, provided them with make-up exam papers and standard answers, and was expelled from the Party.

　　Hu Xueli, a teacher of Heilongjiang University, as a teacher of self-propositional subjects of art major in Heilongjiang University in 2019, gave centralized counseling to 10 candidates, with a total fee of 30,000 yuan. She was given a warning and returned her disciplinary income.

　　Duan Lihua, a teacher of Harbin Normal University, made up lessons for some students one week before the final exam of the second semester of the 2016-2017 academic year, and collected a total of 8,800 yuan for making up lessons. She was severely warned by the party, recorded a demerit and returned her disciplinary income.

　　He Changbo, a teacher of Harbin Normal University, accepted 8,000 yuan from students. In the process of reviewing the make-up examination paper of Sports Statistics course, he was found to have committed fraud and dereliction of duty. He was punished by staying in the party for one year, lowering his post level, transferring from his teaching post and returning his disciplinary income.

　　Shi Xiuchuan, a teacher at Harbin University of Commerce, has been warned that the copy ratio of 39 papers published since 2017 is seriously exceeding the standard, and there are problems such as "plagiarizing the written expression", "not indicating the citation of other people’s research results and sources" and "multiple contributions for one manuscript".

　　Yang Junjie, a teacher of Harbin Huade College, illegally collected 9560 yuan from 965 students in three grades of the college during his tenure as the vice president of the College of Art and Media, kept it privately and reported it illegally. After verifying that 2601.2 yuan was not handed in, he was given a demerit, kept on duty for inspection and deducted a scholarship for semester performance.

　　Wang Haibin, a teacher of Heilongjiang Biotechnology Vocational College, sends shopping links to students through WeChat and asks for items from students; Receiving gifts from students; Accepted student banquets, with a total amount of more than 4,000 yuan, was punished by the party, removed from the post of deputy director of the department, revoked the honorary title of the most popular teacher in the college, and transferred from the post of teacher.

　　In this notification list, middle school teachers account for a huge proportion.

　　BOB, a teacher of the Second Middle School in Jidong County, Jixi City, rented a kindergarten during the winter vacation from January to February, 2019, and made up lessons in violation of regulations on the grounds that students attended self-study, for a total of 29 days, with a fee of 67,892 yuan, which was severely warned by the party and reduced in post level.

　　Zhang Jinbing, a teacher of Mudanjiang No.11 Middle School, paid 40,000 yuan for remedial classes. He was punished by lowering his post level, made a profound written review, returned his disciplinary income, and cancelled the award evaluation within two years.

　　Sha Weiwei, a teacher of Mudanjiang No.14 Middle School, organized 18 students to make up lessons at the New Dream Education School with a total fee of 7,200 yuan. He was punished by lowering his post level, making a profound written review, returning his disciplinary income, and canceling the evaluation within two years.

　　Yu Tianming, a teacher of qitaihe city No.10 Middle School, paid extra lessons to 12 students in violation of regulations during the holidays, and charged each student a 600 yuan tuition fee. He was punished by lowering his professional skills by one grade and was disqualified from applying for professional and technical post evaluation and employment within three years.

　　Wang Fusheng, a teacher of wudalianchi city No.2 Middle School in Heihe City, illegally recruited boarding students at home, and made up lessons for some junior high school boarding students and 11 students who didn’t stay at his home, with a total charge of 6,920 yuan. He was punished by demerit, returned his disciplinary income and transferred from the No.2 Middle School.

　　Zhang Jing, a teacher of hegang No.21 Middle School, paid extra lessons for 27 students. Each student charged 200 yuan extra lessons every month, with a total fee of 5,400 yuan. She was punished by demerit, returned her disciplinary income, made a written examination, and was disqualified from evaluation and promotion within three years.

　　Yang Panshu, a teacher of No.51 Middle School in Daoli District, Harbin, was invited by the parents Liu to make up lessons for 8 students in this class and 4 students outside the school. By the end of November 2018, Liu had collected a total of 5,100 yuan from six students and paid 4,500 yuan to Yang Panshu. Yang Panshu was given a demerit and returned the disciplinary income.

　　Zhang Zhenqiang, a teacher of No.34 Middle School in Longsha District, Qiqihar City, gave one-on-one tutoring to five students in his own home. When checking, he charged a total of 4,400 yuan. He was punished by demerit and returned his disciplinary income.

　　Jianshe Wang, a teacher of No.5 Middle School in nehe city, Qiqihar City, organized 11 students to make up lessons outside the school, and each student received a monthly tuition fee of 300 yuan. When checking, the total fee was 2,400 yuan, which was punished by demerit.

　　Wo Shuying, a teacher of No.4 Middle School in Jiagedaqi District of Daxing ‘anling, charged 2000 yuan for organizing 13 junior high school students to make up English in her own home, and also ordered tutoring materials for 13 students, with a total charge of 426.4 yuan. She was punished by lowering her post level and returned her disciplinary income.

　　Yu Jingxi, a teacher of Hongqiao Middle School in nangang district, Harbin, paid extra lessons for 19 students, with a total fee of 1,710 yuan, and was punished by the party.

　　Lin Dongbo, a teacher of No.6 Middle School in Yichun District, Yichun City, charged four students a tuition fee of 1,200 yuan, and was severely warned and punished by the party, and the post of director of the Political and Educational Affairs Office was revoked.

　　Hou Xiaolei, a teacher of Shuangyashan No.1 Middle School, made up lessons for 11 students, each of whom charged 100 yuan every time, and was severely warned by the Party and demoted.

　　Feng Xigang, a teacher of Xiaohong Middle School in nangang district, Harbin, made up lessons at the Beijing Youcai Cultural School in Xidazhi Street rented by his classmate Li, and the expenses were charged by Li to the students, and Li gave Feng Xigang a tuition fee for 1000 yuan. Feng Xigang was severely punished by the party.

　　Zhang Xingwang, a teacher of Fuyuan No.3 Middle School in Jiamusi City, used the weekend to make up lessons for 13 students, and each student paid 200 yuan a month for making up lessons. On that day, five students paid 1000 yuan for making up lessons. Zhang Xingwang was warned by the party.

　　In addition to the above 15 middle school teachers being notified and dealt with for paid classes, three middle school teachers were also notified and dealt with for accepting parents’ gifts, engaging in business activities in violation of regulations, and illegally designating students to purchase supplementary teaching materials.

　　Li Xueping, a teacher of No.3 Middle School in Tongjiang City, Jiamusi City, received a WeChat red envelope of 588 yuan from the parents of two students through WeChat during the "March 8" Women’s Day, and was given a warning.

　　Shao Zhenbo, a teacher of Daqing No.23 Middle School, was twice registered as a cultural goods store and musical instrument store in partnership with others, and served as a legal person, engaged in business activities, and was punished by a demerit.

　　Zheng Lei, a teacher of No.2 Middle School in Anda City, Suihua City, asked the students in her class to specify the purchase of geography exercise books. At the time of verification, she had purchased 99 copies, each 25 yuan, involving a total amount of 2,475 yuan, and was given a warning.

　　In addition, there are three primary school teachers on the list who have been notified and dealt with, mainly involving the issue of receiving parents’ gifts and making up lessons in violation of regulations.

　　Ren Shihong, a teacher of tieli city No.2 Primary School in Yichun City, received a total of 1,900 yuan from parents’ WeChat red envelopes during Teacher’s Day in 2018, and made paid remedial classes outside the school for three times, with a total charge of 5,200 yuan. He was punished by lowering his post level, revoking his post as head teacher and returning his disciplinary income.

　　Tong Dongmei, a teacher of Majiagou Primary School in nangang district, Harbin, has received gifts worth 3,076 yuan from the family Committee three times. The acquiescence of the family Committee to organize parents to charge for the class to buy printers (worth 7900 yuan). During the investigation, Tong Dongmei returned the expenses for personal gifts and class purchase of printers to the parents of the students, and was punished by the party.

　　Li Xiaomei, a teacher of Xincheng Primary School in Longsha District, Qiqihar City, received a total tuition fee of 1,400 yuan for holding a cram school, and was punished by the party’s warning. He was disqualified from three honors, namely, 2017 district-level teacher, 2018 city-level excellent teacher and 2018 district-level excellent teacher, and was disqualified from evaluation within three years.

　　The kindergarten teacher notified in the list is Wang Hongxu, a kindergarten teacher in Kangrong Center, Lanxi County, Suihua City.

　　From March to April, 2019, Wang Hongxu co-founded an unlicensed paid nursing class with others (non-teachers), and received a total nursing fee of 3,400 yuan in two months. He was given a demerit and was not allowed to evaluate the priority model, promote the professional title and transfer from the post of class teacher within two years.

　　The Education Department of Heilongjiang Province requires all localities to continue to strengthen discipline, resolutely investigate and deal with teachers who go their own way and violate discipline, and disqualify all teachers who do not converge and stop, and if the circumstances are serious, strive to create a good ecology in the field of education and run a satisfactory education for the people.

　　CCTV News:In this year’s government work report, the cancellation of provincial toll stations on national expressways was mentioned again. Today, the Ministry of Transport introduced the latest progress of this work.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Transport, there are still 229 toll stations on the main expressway in China. The cancellation of these toll stations involves the reform and innovation of the toll collection mode, as well as a large number of hardware engineering construction and software upgrading, the unification of relevant policies, and the placement of personnel, which is quite difficult.

　　Wu Chungeng, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport: Because expressways are built and operated by provinces, involving many business entities and some economic organizations, they all entered according to the law, and now they have to withdraw their stations, which involves fund settlement. In order to reflect fairness, the amount of coordination is very large. When it comes to personnel placement, there are about 30,000 people in more than 200 main line stations, which need to be properly placed within a certain period of time.

　　Wu Chungeng revealed that the Ministry of Transport regards the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways as the top priority in 2019. A special work headquarters has been set up to clarify the implementation route and related technical solutions.

　　At present, in view of each technical difficulty and risk point, the special work headquarters has formulated a plan and has specific countermeasures to achieve the goal of withdrawing the station.

　　Wu Chungeng, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport: We will mobilize all forces and do everything possible to ensure that the provincial toll stations of national expressways will be basically cancelled ahead of schedule within two years.

Recently, the TV series "in the name of people" is being broadcasted, and many old characters in the drama are highly praised. On April 10th, WeChat WeChat official account’s "Guanhaijieju" (ID: guanhaijieju) combed and found that many characters in the play were in their true colors.

The following is the full text of the report:

In the name of people has been well received by public opinion for nearly half a month.

The reporter of Guanhai Jieju found that the reason why this work can achieve such results is not only the excellent theme and plot, but also the great efforts made by the actors. Not only gathered nearly 40 powerful actors such as Lu Yi, ZhangFeng yi, WU GANG, Xu Yajun, Zhang Kaili, Zhang Zhijian, Michelle, Hu Jing, etc., but even small and unremarkable characters kept improving.

The real prosecutors and special police all appeared, and their true colors undoubtedly enhanced the sense of bringing in the play.

Senior prosecutor’s true colors are straightforward and enjoyable.

"in the name of people" involves many official positions, among which there is actually a secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection who is a real prosecutor.

In the second episode of the TV series, Dakang Li, secretary of the Jingzhou Municipal Party Committee, called Zhang Shuli, secretary of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, to the office urgently after learning that Ding Yizhen, deputy mayor of the city, was suspected of serious violation of discipline, and asked about the situation. Yu Chengqun, the actor of Zhang Shuli, secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, is actually a real prosecutor with 26 years of work experience.

Yu Chengqun

According to the data, Yu Chengqun, born in 1957, turned 60 in February this year and has retired from the Nanjing Railway Transport Procuratorate. Prior to this, Yu Chengqun worked as a prosecutor in Nanjing Railway Transport Procuratorate for 26 years, including 12 years in the front line of the Anti-Corruption Bureau, and was awarded the title of provincial excellent anti-corruption investigator. Therefore, for anti-corruption, he is a senior insider.

Although Yu Chengqun is a prosecutor, he is very fond of literature and art. At the same time, he is a member of the Chinese Quyi Artists Association and a director of the Music and Dance Association of the Chinese Procurator’s Federation of Literature and Art. He has also won many awards: the National Wedding Hosts Competition in 2004, the National Enterprise Crosstalk and Sketch Invitational Competition in 2005, and the double "Golden Cup" award for creation and performance …

Besides, Chengqun Yu has a soft spot for acting. With solid basic skills, he has been deeply trusted and appreciated by the director step by step, from extras to small special envoys, to big special envoys and then to supporting roles. He once played Wang Zhengkun, secretary of the Nanjing Underground Party Committee, in Battle of Nanjing, and also played opposite Sun Li in legend of miyue. He also appeared in the costume drama "The Rise of Daqin Empire", which was popular a while ago.

In the name of people was shot mainly in Nanjing, and Yu Chengqun also worked in Nanjing. In 2016, he was called by a director in the crew to try out in the name of people, and finally played the role of Zhang Shuli. Although there are not many scenes, it is very special and enjoyable for Yu Chengqun to play in his true colors.

30 special police teams performed from the national demonstration team.

Not only did senior prosecutors join in, but the film also featured Nanjing Special Police. Judging from the lens that has been exposed, these special police officers are in the Woods, dressed in black, armed to the teeth, armed with guns, and special police officers are sitting in the helicopter cabin, wearing headphones, and their image is just and awe-inspiring. Therefore, they are called "the most handsome group performance" by the media.

Nanjing Special Police participated in in the name of people.

According to Jiangsu Satellite TV, these 30 special police officers are members of Nanjing Special Police Dragon and Tiger Commando. Among them, Ding Jian, a special police officer who plays body double in Lu Yi, said that 30 Nanjing special police officers participated in the filming of in the name of people this time. When filming the arrest, the helicopter landed at the mission site. Considering the safety of Lu Yi, the filming was completed by body double. According to Ding Jian, when shooting, all the team members took the scene as actual combat, interpreted the process of landing and arresting, and how to deal with actual combat, so they performed it.

According to public information, the Dragon and Tiger Commando Team is an anti-terrorism sharp knife force of Nanjing Municipal Bureau. Since its establishment, it has participated in the tasks of security, emergency handling and security escort of various major events, and has been repeatedly commended by the Ministry of Public Security, Jiangsu Provincial Department and Nanjing Municipal Committee. In 2011, it was selected as the first batch of "National Public Security Special Police Demonstration Team" by the Ministry of Public Security.

There are less than 70 members of the Dragon and Tiger Commando, and their members have been selected at different levels. According to the person in charge, some members of the Dragon and Tiger Commando were selected from outstanding retired noncommissioned officers, some were recruited from police academies or fresh college students, and were screened after many primary elections, trial training and elimination, and some were selected from other police types, all of which were extraordinary in skill.

However, at present, due to the needs of the plot, the scenes that the special police officers participated in have not been broadcast.

Ordinary police starred in the driver of the public security department.

In the filming of the play, the public security team made a lot of efforts. In addition to the Dragon and Tiger Commandos in Nanjing, there were dozens of policemen from Taizhou Public Security System.

It is understood that in January 2016, the "in the name of people" film crew came to Taizhou and borrowed the venue of Taizhou Public Security Bureau to shoot more than 30 groups of pictures. More than 30 policemen from Taizhou public security system played in their true colors and filmed overseas pursuit, command and arrest.

Taizhou Public Security Bureau’s Big Data Command Service Center is one of the scenes in the play.

In addition, there are sharp-eyed Taizhou audiences who find that some scenes in the TV series are familiar. In the second episode of "in the name of people", about 25 minutes later, the shooting pictures in Taizhou were broadcast. For example, in order to meet the needs of filming, the big data command service center of Taizhou Public Security Bureau has been simply transformed into the "Handong Provincial Public Security Bureau Command Center" presented to everyone in this TV series; Scenes such as the entrance hall and the command big screen of the command service center have appeared many times in the play.

In addition, the scene of the meeting on Ding Yizhen’s "Overseas Pursuit" was also taken in the conference room of Taizhou Public Security Bureau. Among them, a policeman appeared in the play as the driver of Qi Tongwei.

Fancy counting "grandmaster" figures participate in shooting.

In previous episodes, apart from "Secretary Dakang" becoming online celebrity, the most impressive case is the case of Zhao Dehan, a department-level cadre of a certain department of the national ministries and commissions, who took bribes of 200 million yuan. The cash wall stunned the audience, and a fancy banknote counting performance by a bank staff when counting the stolen money on the spot made the audience call for high energy.

In the picture of counting banknotes, the bank staff dazzled the audience with their flowing methods when counting banknotes. This 20-second segment of counting money was widely forwarded by netizens, and the episode went on a hot search in Weibo the next day. Many netizens commented that "such a high-energy picture has been watched dozens of times."

The reporter of Guanhai Jieju (WeChat ID: guanhaijieju) found that the "group performance" demonstrating fancy banknote counting in the play is indeed bank staff in real life, and they are from the management department of Nanjing Branch of the People’s Bank of China and Nanjing Industrial and Commercial Bank of China respectively.

Fancy counting in in the name of people.

In the play, a staff member who showed "multi-fingers and multi-sheets" in fancy banknote counting was Tao Ping, a "grandmaster" figure of Nanjing Branch of China People’s Bank. She is quite famous in the field of fancy money counting, not only because she used to be a master of some "group performances", but also because she has been on CCTV, Dragon TV and other major domestic TV stations for a long time, and the videos she showed to identify counterfeit money were recorded and broadcast all over the world. In 2011, Tao Ping performed the above five kinds of fancy fingering on the stage of China’s Got Talent Show.

According to "Modern Express" report, before this, Tao Ping also had a meeting with the money counter PK. The same amount of money, start counting money at the same time. After Tao Ping finished counting, it took another 3 seconds for the money counter to finish counting. In 30 seconds, the number of banknotes counted by a single finger can reach more than 190, and many fingers are close to 400.

Legal Evening News reporter Zhang Ying

　　Ten years ago, on the evening of May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama officially announced that bin Laden had been killed by the US military. That night, the whole nation was boiling. American public opinion believes that since the moment a Boeing 767 plane hit the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York at 8: 46 am on September 11th, 2001, Americans have made a great progress in the war on terrorism that lasted for nearly 10 years.

　　△ On the evening of May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama announced at the White House that Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had been killed by the US military.

　　Ten years have passed since bin Laden was killed, and various versions of the account of bin Laden’s death have appeared. From the non-fiction works of the New Yorker in paper media to Hunting Bin Laden in Hollywood, the official heroic narrative of the United States is all evident. However, with the advancement of investigation and textual research by all parties, it seems that the death of bin Laden is not as stated in the official discourse of the US government. The New York Times mentioned it together with the "Bay of Pigs Incident" and "Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction" and became a secret kept secret by the US government. ……

　　July 7, 2005 London "July 7" bombing.

　　Compared with the official narrative of the United States, Hollywood seems to prefer to link the death of bin Laden with international counter-terrorism. The London bombing on July 7, 2005 has also become a symbol of Al Qaeda’s infiltration into Europe and its terrorist activities in Europe.

　　△ On July 7, 2005, a terrorist bomb attack occurred in London, England. In the morning, three subways and a bus in London were detonated by bombs carried by terrorists.

　　On July 7, 2005, around 8:49 am, it was the morning rush hour in London. On this Tuesday morning, as usual, Jeff Porter was running an early train in London’s subway cab painted with iconic red and blue paint.

　　"When I was drawing in at Edgewell Road Station," Jeff Porter said, "there was a train coming from the opposite direction. Just as the other side met my front, I saw a dazzling yellow light from the other end of the oncoming train."

　　Then, the cab glass in front of Jeff broke, and dust and smoke scattered. Only then did Jeff realize that the train had exploded.

　　△ On July 7, 2005, Al Qaeda carried out terrorist bomb attacks on several traffic lines in London.

　　On the ground that day, there was an explosion against the bus at the same time. At almost the same time, four terrorists detonated bombs in four different bus facilities in London. According to the statistics of British police, the explosion killed 52 people and injured more than 700 people.

　　△ Video of Al-Qaida Statement released by Al Jazeera in September 2005

　　Two months after the terrorist attack in London on July 7, Al Jazeera broadcast a video, which confirmed the identities of the four terrorists — — A member of Al Qaeda. This video has been reviewed by the British police and intelligence agencies, and the identity and criminal process of the four terrorists have been clarified. In the tape, a terrorist declaration that mentioned "bin Laden" also touched the hearts of Americans on the other side of the Atlantic.

　　In June 2009, the "old plan" of the new president in Washington

　　Since the "9.11 terrorist attacks", then-US President George W. Bush has promoted anti-terrorism as his ruling focus. In addition to waging wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, intelligence organizations in the United States, Britain, Israel and other countries have further strengthened information sharing in international counter-terrorism intelligence because of "9.11".

　　△ "The Record of Killing Bin Laden" published by The New Yorker on August 1, 2011 — — The Night in Abbottabad describes the details of the US military’s action to kill bin Laden, but many of the details are quite different from the arguments of all parties.

　　Time came in June 2009, and four months after Obama took office as president, Leon Panetta, then director of the CIA, introduced to Obama the action plan to track down the leader of Al Qaeda since George W. Bush took office. According to The New Yorker’s Record of Killing Bin Laden — — A Night in Abbottabad, Leon Panetta knew at that time that the new president would definitely support his plan.

　　△ In October 2008, US presidential candidates barack obama and John Romney held a presidential campaign debate at Belmont University in Nashville.

　　Because one month before the 2008 US presidential election, when Obama, then a senator from Illinois, was debating with John McCain, also a presidential candidate, at Belmont University in Nashville, he answered the question about whether to hunt down bin Laden:

　　"If we see bin Laden and the Pakistani government is unable or unwilling to kill him, then we must take action. We will kill bin Laden and smash ‘ Base ’ Organization. "

　　Sure enough, as a supplement to Leon Panetta’s plan to search for bin Laden, Obama stepped up the use of drones for investigation.

　　△ According to the statistics of the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, a third-party news investigation agency, from 2010 to 2020, the drone bombing launched by the United States has caused about 8,858 to 16,901 deaths, including about 910 to 220 civilians and about 283 to 454 children.

　　In addition to inheriting the search for bin Laden by former President George W. Bush, the Guantanamo prison, which was used to hold terrorists during the Bush era, also played a key role in the future killing of bin Laden.

　　Message from Guantanamo prison in August 2010

　　Guantanamo prison, located in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Before 2002, the prison was basically used to accommodate Cuban and Haitian refugees who tried to sneak into the United States by sea. After the "September 11" incident in 2001, it was changed to a prison for accepting and interrogating terrorists. Restricted by the US Constitution, it is impossible to torture suspects in the United States.

　　△ The movie "Hunting Bin Laden" restored the scene in which the CIA waterboarded the detainees.

　　At Guantanamo Bay, because the US considers terrorists to be "illegal combatants", they do not enjoy any rights stipulated in the Geneva Convention, and American personnel can interrogate detainees in various ways. Since the opening of Guantanamo prison, various reports about torture by American intelligence personnel have been flowing out.

　　△ CIA documents show that the United States has secret interrogation and detention centers in many countries around the world. A secret document of the CIA shows that there is a detention center code-named "Black Field".

　　According to the documents from the CIA, in addition to Guantanamo prison, the United States has set up secret interrogation and detention centers in many countries and regions around the world for anti-terrorism operations. One of the secret interrogation bases, known as the "black field", first leaked news about bin Laden’s messenger in 2002.

　　△ The Week quoted Jose Rodriguez, the chief operating officer of CIA, as saying that the messenger of bin Laden was a Kuwaiti.

　　Abu Ahmed Kuwait — — Bin Laden’s Messenger — — The name that the CIA has been searching for has been confirmed in Guantanamo and the interrogation base set up by the CIA in Pakistan. Until August 2010, Leon Panetta, then director of the CIA, personally confirmed the whereabouts of the messenger in Peshawar, Pakistan.

　　In May 2011, the cement compound in Abbottabad

　　Through the information obtained in various interrogation bases before, the US intelligence department has strengthened the monitoring of the cell phone signal of bin Laden’s messenger. In August 2010, the CIA tracked a white SUV from Peshawar, Pakistan to Abbottabad, north of the capital Islamabad. In the detailed account, a white rhinoceros is painted on the spare tire cover hanging from the rear of the SUV.

　　△ Structural Diagram of Cement Compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan

　　According to documents disclosed by the CIA, the SUV stopped outside a compound with a three-story building with a concrete fence and barbed wire about 5.5 meters high. There is no telephone or internet connection in this compound. The observation report of the CIA for several days shows that the residents of this compound don’t even throw garbage, but burn it centrally in the hospital. Through outdoor drying clothes, the CIA judged that there were three households in the building, but only two of them went in and out of the compound every day.

　　At the end of October, 2010, then US President Barack Obama, based on the investigation report submitted by then CIA Director Leon Panetta, made him start to cooperate with all parties to design a military action plan for the compound. From the end of October 2010, the action plan was designed and officially implemented on May 1, 2011. In half a year, in order to ensure the smooth operation of killing bin Laden, the US military rebuilt a concrete wall compound for training in the forest of North Carolina. However, the action report disclosed by the United States shows that there was a huge flaw in the initial helicopter carrying the US airborne compound.

　　△ Schematic diagram of the American Black Hawk helicopter that nearly crashed when the tail of the helicopter hit the concrete wall during the operation.

　　At about 4: 00 am local time on May 1, 2011, the first Black Hawk helicopter that was supposed to hover in the compound and be delivered to the US military by ropes, just arrived at the compound, and the rotor at the tail scraped the concrete wall. In order to prevent the helicopter from rolling over, the pilot inserted the nose straight into the ground and landed in the compound in a near-crash way. After witnessing this situation, the pilot of another helicopter immediately gave up the plan of hovering on the roof and landed outside the courtyard wall.

　　△ Satellite image of cement compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan

　　The accident that the Black Hawk helicopter fell to the ground disturbed the people around it, making the planned surprise attack meaningless. In the end, according to the report of the US military, this military operation successfully killed bin Laden. The body was wrapped in a white shroud, put into a bag and finally thrown into the sea.

　　2015 US Media Survey: Another "Saving Private Lynch"

　　As for the actions of the US military in the building, the US side has various versions. One of the most dramatic is that the US military said that bin Laden pushed his wife in front of him as a human shield. Another version is that after discovering bin Laden, the US military was resisted by bin Laden, and finally bin Laden was killed in the crossfire.

　　△ The New York Times published an investigation and analysis report on the mystery of bin Laden’s death in October 2015, "Do we really know the death of bin Laden? 》

　　However, after these news quickly spread around the world, the White House and the military corrected their statements one after another. On the evening of May 2, 2011, Jay Carney, the then White House spokesman, made an erratum to the details of the previous action of hunting bin Laden. First, he said that he did not carry weapons when he died, and then clarified that he did not use his wife as a human shield. The White House said that the difference from the details released the day before was due to "too much information and too hasty preparation".

　　In the analysis and investigation conducted by The New York Times and the London Review of Books in 2015, there were discrepancies in the details of bin Laden’s death, from the very beginning when various sources obtained the information of the so-called "bin Laden Messenger" to the final burial of bin Laden’s body at sea.

　　△ On May 21, 2015, the London Review of Books published a survey of bin Laden’s death by Seymour M. Hersh, a well-known investigative journalist, and pointed out that there were a lot of flaws in the explanation of relevant events by the US government.

　　The United States carried out a massive military operation in the form of almost crashing a helicopter. The news disclosed by the media showed that bin Laden had a fierce resistance, but the official information was inconsistent, and it was difficult to confirm what actions bin Laden took in the final stage. It was obvious that there was a chance to capture bin Laden alive, but the US military directly killed him. The White House and the military’s contradictory statements on the details of the operation and the final handling of bin Laden’s body at sea ….. all these make the death of bin Laden foggy.

　　△ According to The New York Times’s report on May 4th, 2011, Obama’s personal support rate rose from 46% last month to 57% after then US President Barack Obama announced the successful killing of bin Laden.

　　But no matter which version, the American troops in the story are portrayed as a group of dead men who have gone and never returned. Such narrative methods and routines make people familiar with the history of American journalism inevitably not think of Lynch, the "heroine" deliberately created by the American government during the Iraq war.

　　△ jessica lynch, an American female soldier, was ambushed and captured while serving in Iraq in March 2003. The American government deliberately portrayed Lynch’s story as a "fighting hero who refused to surrender". After investigation by many American media, it was found that all the stories about jessica lynch were untrue stories made up by the US military.

　　The 20-year trauma of Afghanistan War in 2021

　　On May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama announced that it has been 10 years since the United States successfully killed Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. According to a statistic from Brown University, as of mid-April this year, at least 47,245 Afghan civilians have been killed in the war since 2001. The war also killed 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers.

　　△ Washington post reported on April 30, 2021 that former US President Barack Obama explained the significance of the hunt for bin Laden.

　　Ten years later, in 2021, Obama, who had left the presidency, appeared again to explain the significance of the action of hunting bin Laden.

　　Unlike 10 years ago, Obama no longer needs to face the test of a second term. In the face of his decision to continue the war in Afghanistan and kill bin Laden when he was in power ten years ago, Obama seems to remember those American soldiers who died in Afghanistan. However, the fact is that the war in Afghanistan since 2001 has caused 2,442 American soldiers to be killed, 20,666 injured and more than 3,800 American security contractors killed.

　　When the United States continues to face downward economic pressure and domestic public opinion is increasingly opposed to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, both former President Trump and current President Biden threatened to let the US troops leave Afghanistan in the 2020 general election. It was not until April 29th this year that the White House confirmed that American troops had begun to leave Afghanistan, and the war in Afghanistan, which lasted from 2001 to the present, came to an end with American troops leaving Afghanistan.

　　However, Obama seems to have forgotten that on January 22, 2009, the third day after he took over as president, Guantanamo prison, which had requested to be closed as soon as possible, still holds more than 40 people.

　　Producer: Lu Yi

　　Producer Zhao Xinyu?

　　Editor-in-Chief: Cui Yi

　　Editor Jin Lvcheng