The picture shows British primary school students in class. Bright pictures/vision china

　　The picture shows a set of textbooks "Real Shanghai Mathematics". Information picture

　　The picture shows a primary school math teacher from Shanghai teaching in Britain. Information picture

　　The picture shows two British primary school math teachers who went to China to learn Buddhist scriptures taking photos with China students. Information picture

　　[Window of World Education]

　　Many children from China who come to school in Britain will inevitably be at a certain disadvantage in language at the beginning, but it is not difficult for them to find that they also have a great advantage that British children envy, that is, their math level. Anyone who is familiar with British education knows that children from China are often among the best in mathematics in primary school classes in Britain.

　　In recent years, in order to improve the mathematics level of primary school students, the British government has begun to look to China, hoping that Chinese’s "magic" mathematics education method can solve the "persistent problem" that English children’s mathematics scores are not ideal. Following the promotion of "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in primary schools in England from the second half of 2016, the UK is actively introducing mathematics textbooks for primary school students in Shanghai. A set of textbooks named "Real Shanghai Mathematics" will be published in the UK at the end of this year and early next year, and will enter the primary school classroom in the UK at the beginning of next year.

　　1. Thirty-six volumes of China textbooks help British primary school mathematics education.

　　As early as the first half of this year, some British media have reported that the textbook "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is about to enter the UK, but there are different opinions about when this textbook will be put into use. Recently, the reporter saw from official website, the British Collins Learning Publishing House, which is responsible for introducing this set of teaching materials, that this set of teaching materials is divided into teachers’ books, students’ books and students’ workbooks, with a total of 36 volumes, which will be published one after another from the end of November this year to the end of January next year. The reporter also saw on some websites in the UK that these textbooks can now be booked online. It is reported that at the beginning of next year, these textbooks will officially enter the classrooms of some primary schools in Britain.

　　"Real Shanghai Mathematics" has been translated into English almost word for word from Shanghai primary school mathematics textbooks, with one rare minor change: the RMB symbol in the mathematics topic has been replaced by the pound symbol. According to Fayona McGlade from Harper Collins Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Collins Learning Publishing House, Shanghai’s mathematics textbooks are "excellent" and "need no improvement".

　　At present, there has been a special introduction about "Real Shanghai Mathematics" in official website, Collins Learning Publishing House. According to the publishing house, "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is a set of mathematics courses for primary school students from grade one to grade six, with high-quality textbooks as the core. These immersive educational resources, translated from the best-selling mathematics course in Shanghai, will enable every student to master mathematics knowledge and develop their infinite potential. "

　　At the 2017 London Book Fair held in March this year, Harper Collins Publishing Group signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group to translate and publish the mathematics textbooks for basic education in Shanghai. Colin Hughes of Collins Learning Press called the signing of the agreement "a historic moment". Hughes said, "As far as I know, textbooks written for China students will be translated and used by British schools. This has never happened." He said that the move "aims to improve the quality of mathematics education in Britain by adopting the method of making Shanghai a world leader in mathematics education." He said that compared with the current textbooks in Britain, the original Chinese textbooks are "much more demanding".

　　The entry of Shanghai mathematics textbooks into Britain has attracted the attention of many western media, including American and British media. For example, in August, the website of The New York Times reported on this matter with the title "Britain turned to China for help in improving its math scores". The British newspaper The Guardian described this textbook cooperation between Chinese and British publishers as a "historic agreement". According to The Guardian, China’s developed cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have trained the world’s top pupils in mathematics, while British students are far behind their Asian peers.

　　It is reported that this is not the first time that Harper Collins Publishing Group has introduced China mathematics textbooks. In 2015, the publishing house translated and published the mathematics textbook "One Lesson and One Practice" for primary schools in China. Ms. Fayona McGlade told the media that this textbook has received very good feedback from British teachers and students.

　　2. 8,000 primary schools learn the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model".

　　The introduction of Shanghai mathematics textbooks is the latest step for Britain to learn China’s mathematics teaching experience in an all-round way. In July 2016, Nick Gibb, Secretary of State of the British Ministry of Education, announced that Britain would invest 41 million pounds to implement the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in 8,000 primary schools. He said: "We will witness the revival of mathematics education in our country. In the past, we heard too many British people say ‘ Can’t count ’ This will become history. "

　　Britain decided to introduce "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" because of the results of two Pisa (Program for International Student Assessment) tests. PISA is an evaluation test of the learning level of 15-year-old students all over the world, which is planned by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In 2009 and 2012, 15-year-old students from more than 70 countries and cities, including Britain and China, took the test twice. The first test takes reading as the main test, mathematics as the auxiliary test, and the second test takes mathematics as the main test. In the results of the two tests, Shanghai students ranked first, while British students performed poorly. The test results show that English students of the same age are three years behind Shanghai students in mathematics.

　　In addition, some international tests in recent years also show that compared with some Southeast Asian countries, the proportion of 15-year-old students in Britain who don’t understand basic operations is more than 10%.

　　Chinese, who lives in Britain, will find that the British people’s mental arithmetic ability is weak. Take a simple example: a bill of 8.5 pounds. If you pay 10.5 pounds, the waiter sometimes can’t respond. Speaking of the mental arithmetic ability of the British people, it is often mentioned that former Prime Minister David Cameron was asked by reporters how much 9 times 8 equals, but he could not answer the result. In English schools, many formulas don’t need to be remembered, and sometimes you can bring a calculator to the exam.

　　Before deciding to promote the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method", Britain made a long-term and scientific evaluation. In 2014, Britain started the "Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Project" and entrusted sheffield hallam university to conduct a third-party follow-up evaluation of the project. In 2016, sheffield hallam university published the Research Report on the Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Program, which spoke highly of Shanghai’s mathematics education and named Shanghai’s mathematics teaching model "Shanghai be adept at Approach".

　　Nick Gibb said that English people often say "can’t count" and think that mathematics is too difficult to learn, which has even become an ethos in British society. Under the influence of this ethos, many British people think that math is not good, which is not a shameful thing. In Nick Gibb’s view, promoting the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model" will help "ensure that young people can prepare for their study and work in the 21st century".

　　3. Pay attention to the consistency and depth of Shanghai’s teaching model.

　　When talking about the difference between Shanghai’s mathematics teaching mode and Britain’s, Andres Schleicher, head of PISA, said, "Our data show that few British students think British mathematics education is interesting and creative, and the number of young people choosing mathematics as a career has been declining, especially women. PISA shows that English mathematics education uses a lot of applied problems, that is, simple mathematical operations are implanted in applied problems, and students do repeated simple operations. In contrast, Shanghai’s mathematical methods are more rigorous, dedicated and consistent. Strict, that is, the in-depth understanding of concepts and cognitive needs in Shanghai mathematical law; Focus, that is, Shanghai will go deep into every small problem, while the British method is ‘ A mile wide and a foot deep ’ ; Consistency means that the learning process of Shanghai students is coherent. What surprises us most is that PISA shows that the British teaching method is more rote than Shanghai. "

　　When introducing the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model", the British newspaper The Guardian said that this model emphasizes "whole class teaching", and each class focuses on teaching a mathematical concept, instead of focusing on the depth of teaching, and the teacher will continue to teach new things until all the students in the class have mastered it. In primary schools in Shanghai, for students who don’t fully understand the course content, teachers often make up lessons on the same day to ensure that these students can be at the same level as the rest of the students before starting to learn new content the next day. British primary school classes are different. Teachers often advance their lectures quickly, regardless of whether the whole class has mastered what they are teaching. In the English classroom, students in a class often have great differences in level, and teachers will give different difficult assignments to students of different levels, ignoring the importance of keeping pace with the learning process of the whole class.

　　According to the Guardian, math teachers in Shanghai primary schools are often teaching experts. They specialize in primary school math teaching during their college years, and they only teach math at work. Many people only teach for two hours a day, and the rest of the time is used for summing up, perfecting and improving. In contrast, primary school teachers in Britain are often "general teachers" who are responsible for teaching a variety of different courses.

　　Debbi Morgan, director of the primary school mathematics department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, was interviewed by our reporter earlier this year on the teaching characteristics of the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model". She said that there are several main differences between the Shanghai teaching method and the British teaching method: first, the "small step" teaching method of Shanghai teachers can improve the depth of teaching and students’ fluency in computing, and can take into account students of different levels to ensure their overall progress. Second, the Shanghai teaching method emphasizes the recitation of multiplication formulas, while British students are not good at multiplication and lack fluent computing ability. Third, the difference between "whole class teaching" and "differential teaching". Shanghai teaching method pays attention to the overall teaching and the overall improvement of students’ level, and the teaching scheme is easy to implement, while British teachers are used to dividing students of different levels into different groups, and different groups use different teaching schemes and contents. This is very difficult to manage and easy to cause confusion in teaching.

　　4. Shanghai teachers teach experience at the front line.

　　Since 2014, Britain has started the "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" with China. The UK sent primary school teachers to Shanghai to study teaching methods, and at the same time, China math teachers also went to British primary schools for exchanges. The "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" is one of the results of the second round of Sino-British high-level exchange mechanism meeting in 2014, and it is also the highlight of the cooperation and exchange between China and Britain in recent years. In November 2014, China sent the first batch of math teachers to the UK, and since then, about 60 teachers have been sent to the UK for exchanges every year.

　　The arrival of Shanghai math teachers has benefited both teachers and students in Britain. Many British teachers who have observed the lectures given by teachers in Shanghai think that the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" is very magical, and they all say that they want to change their original teaching methods and give lectures like teachers in Shanghai. Debbi Morgan, director of the Mathematics Department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, said that teachers in China have made extraordinary efforts to teach in English, both in language and in preparing lessons.

　　Zhu Guangqin, a teacher from Aiju Primary School in Xuhui District, Shanghai, once visited Parkfield Community Primary School in Birmingham, England. She said that during the exchange, she was in an open class almost every day. She said, "British teachers appreciate our step-by-step approach of focusing on one or two key points in each class." Zhu Guangqin brought multiplication formula to British primary school students. She was a little worried that British children might not adapt, but later found that British students were very interested. Zhu Guangqin was deeply impressed by the teaching exchange experience in Britain. Recently, she proudly told this reporter that before the end of this year, another group of Shanghai math teachers will come to Britain, including colleagues from her own primary school.

　　(Reporter Lin Weiguang in the UK)

　　Cam, a well-known talk show actor, has entered the stage of public prosecution for allegedly taking drugs and allowing others to take drugs. Few people know that this case is actually just an "episode" of a major drug trafficking case.

　　Recently, Huang Ming (pseudonym), an anti-drug policeman of Hongkou Public Security Bureau who participated in the detection of this case, gave a detailed introduction to the reporter about the detection process of this case. According to the investigation, even in the worst period of the epidemic, Kamm was still buying marijuana from drug dealers, and kept his colleagues Chen Mou, Li and others smoking marijuana together at home for many times.

　　Caption: Talk show actor Cam.

　　Gathering people to smoke marijuana during the epidemic.

　　In April last year, the police station in Ouyang Road, Hongkou Branch, arrested a zero-package drug trafficking suspect. "This man is just a delivery, his online is a woman in other provinces and cities. Through remote control, she manipulated a marijuana distribution network composed of several zero-package drug traffickers. " Huang Ming said, from the suspect, the police seized a drug trafficking gang engaged in marijuana sales in this city, suspected of selling more than 10 kilograms of marijuana.

　　The marijuana that Cam smoked was provided by this person. Just before this person was arrested, two orders were sent by express delivery, one of which was sent to Cam. It has been verified that Kamm began to buy marijuana from this gang in early January this year. During the epidemic, he still bought marijuana many times and allowed his colleagues Chen Mou and Li to smoke it together.

　　In May this year, Hongkou police successfully smashed the marijuana trafficking gang and arrested many drug addicts, including Cam.

　　Drug dealers use virtual currency to trade drug money.

　　So, how did this zero-pack drug trafficking suspect enter the police’s sight? Time goes back to last year. At that time, Hongkou police successfully cracked a drug case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security for nearly four months, and the whole chain smashed a large drug trafficking network that radiated 10 Yu Sheng cities across the country. The suspect of drug trafficking in odd packages is the related person of a drug dealer in that case.

　　Speaking of the case that was uncovered last year, Huang Ming was deeply touched: "Drug dealers are really cunning." According to him, the anti-detection awareness of drug dealers is amazing now. They communicate internally through a chat software with "burn after reading" function, and there is a special joint code. "The family will ask ‘ Have you gained weight ’ , the next home to answer ‘ Put on 5 Jin ’ . Only by matching the secret code can the transaction continue. "

　　The gang’s drug money trading method is also extremely hidden. Huang Ming told reporters that this gang doesn’t accept cash transfers, and the next family should provide drug money to the last family by buying virtual coins. "According to the real-time value of virtual currency, the last family calculated the drug money into virtual currency, and the next family had to buy the corresponding amount of virtual currency on the trading website, and then transferred the number and password of the virtual currency to the last family to complete the drug money transaction."

　　Subsequently, the family disguised marijuana as tea or Chinese medicine and sent it to the next family by express delivery. Under normal circumstances, a transaction volume is about one or two kilograms. Because the packaging is confusing, it is difficult to find.

　　400 cannabis plants were planted in the mountains.

　　A cunning fox is no match for a good hunter. Under the coordination of the Ministry of Public Security, the task force traced the information flow and capital flow of drug traffickers, and finally the clue pointed to Li, who was in Henan. In April last year, with the cooperation of Henan police, the task force conducted a secret investigation on Li.

　　"From the amount he sold, we think he must have a marijuana planting base and should be hidden in the mountains." According to the shipment volume and transaction frequency of Li’s gang in the early stage, the task force has the above judgment, but it is necessary to find the planting base and find out the trading network before it can be caught.

　　"In order to find the source of the poison, we disguised ourselves as locals and followed up for more than two months. This job is a test of people, be bold and careful, and be resourceful. " Hard work pays off, and the investigators found Li’s cannabis planting base in a mountainous area on the outskirts of a certain place in Henan, with more than 400 cannabis plants. "He hired relatives and mixed marijuana with agricultural products such as corn and ginger. At first glance, it was ordinary farmland."

　　At the same time, the members of the task force who stayed in Shanghai also found out the composition of the gang. Li, who was originally just a small businessman, illegally bought cannabis seeds from the Internet and brought them back to his hometown for planting. Subsequently, through the network to meet drug traffickers, step by step to expand their own cannabis sales network. As of the time of the incident, his next home has spread all over more than ten provinces and cities across the country, and the transaction frequency is very high.

　　The time is ripe for arrest. On July 11 last year, the task force concentrated on collecting nets in many places, and successively arrested more than 10 suspects, including Li and Hu, and seized more than 50 kilograms of marijuana.

　　Xinmin Evening News Chief Reporter Pan Gaofeng

Wenbailu

Editor Bailu

Recently, Qi Song, the "assassin in the workplace" in "20 Don’t Confuse 2", made frequent comments on the Internet, and was evaluated by the audience as "everyone’s Internet mouth replacement".

　

Qi Song (Fei Qiming) is smart, creative, romantic and gentle, and warms the person he likes like a little sun, with 100% healing power!

At work, he is an anti-anxiety and anti-involution person.

　

When the project encounters problems, Qi Song will not keep working overtime to put pressure on himself like ordinary people, but will open up new ideas for himself by entertainment.

When the project was completed, but the leader stepped in to grab the work, Qi Song dared to resist the angry leader.

　

In feelings, he is a walking generator.

　

Qi Song and Xiao Guo (Guanjin Bu) look at each other in the power-off office. It’s hard not to be moved by this atmosphere!

Although on the surface, they always quarrel and play like chickens in primary school, in fact, Qi Song has a crush on Jiang Xiaoguo (Guanjin Bu) since high school. When I was in college, I went abroad for further study. After becoming more independent and excellent, I returned to Xiaoguo to provide her with energy.

　

Xiaoguo introduced his name as "small" and "fruit" of fruit.

Qi Song said that it was the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s "small" and fruitful "fruit".

This is the so-called "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" ~

　

Xiao Guo’s speech after drinking for a long time was recorded by a willing heart and sent to the company group for "public punishment". Qi Song will immediately use the expression pack to screen the screen to ease her embarrassment.

　

When two people encounter difficulties in a cooperative project, he always tries his best to solve them and become the most solid back of Xiaoguo.

I can not only fight with her, but also struggle with her. When I get along, I am a happy maker. At the critical moment, I am the best partner who is calm and reliable. Please give me a dozen of this kind of boyfriends!

　

Qi Song’s anti-involution and anti-anxiety "workplace assassin" is rare in domestic workplace dramas, and his debut experience as a player, Fei Qiming, is like an "assassin" and unique in the entertainment industry.

　

In 2017, several ten-second videos made Fei Qiming, who was still in college, become the first generation of online celebrity in Tik Tok, and created a unique school grass style with gold-rimmed glasses and boyish smile. However, in the booming era of short videos, Fei Qiming has set his sights on the entertainment industry.

In 2018, Fei Qiming began to "de-online celebrity" and participated in the popular variety "Happy Camp". His popularity on the Internet remained high, and his road to transformation officially began.

　

In the same year, he received an invitation to audition for the school play "I am waiting for you in the future" and partnered with Qian Sun, Xin Yunlai and other new generation actors. In the play, he plays Liu Dazhi, an optimistic boy, who not only won the recognition of Li Guangjie, an old opera player, for his courage of being a newborn calf, but also reversed the questioning voice before the broadcast because of his natural performance and true feelings. This is the first step in his transformation from online celebrity to an actor.

　

But because I devoted myself to filming and didn’t update Tik Tok for a long time, I lost a big wave of fans. For the gains and losses, Fei Qiming is very calm: "I hope I can sink and be seen when I look up."

　

However, the popularity of a drama series didn’t make him completely get rid of the label of Tik Tok online celebrity. What really made Fei Qiming break through was various popular variety shows.

　

From his debut in 2018 to the present, Fei Qiming has won a total of 8 variety shows. Among them, Iqiyi’s parent-child reality show "Super Kindergarten", RV travel reality show "Flower Road of Youth", Tencent’s video beauty program "Prince Lipstick", and now the popular variety "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" and other variety shows have his figure.

　

Now, he not only proved his talent and hard work in performance again in "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2", but also a large wave of dramas to be broadcast filled the audience’s expectations.

　

For example, the sci-fi drama Orphan of Mars, adapted from the novel of the same name by science fiction writer Liu Yang, in which Fei Qiming plays the man Guhe.

Although his debut is only four years, and there are only a handful of film and television works, Fei Qiming, who was born in online celebrity, is full of love for acting. When talking about the career of actors, he said that "actors only have a starting point and no end point; The sense of crisis as an actor is everywhere. "

　

There are many people who want to lose weight, but very few people can really reinvent themselves. Fei Qiming is one of them. At the age of 17, Fei Qiming was a little fat man weighing nearly 200 Jin. However, in a few years, he turned into a sunny male god on the university campus. After entering the entertainment industry, he set up a special area at home to study scripts and feel the lives of different roles in order to hone his acting skills.

In line with the image of "little sun in the workplace" on the screen, he is also a versatile big boy in reality.

Not only is he proficient in playing and singing, but he also writes well. A little brother who is handsome and can sing and act ~

From the figure counterattack to the transformation actor, his dedication perfectly explains that down-to-earth talents can accumulate thick hair. I believe that Fei Qiming in the future will make constant progress and realize his dream of "becoming a good actor".

A popular word "Internet aborigines" on the Internet mainly refers to children born after 1995 who have the conditions, opportunities and ability to contact the Internet since childhood. Some children will play games and watch cartoons on their mobile phones and tablets before they learn to read. However, while enjoying the joy brought by the Internet, minors are eroded by bad information on the Internet due to their inexperience, poor discrimination and self-control, which seriously affects their study and growth, and even brings great pain to themselves and their families. In order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of young people and improve their awareness of network security, the National Network Information Office launched the special work of "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" and carried out a series of network security course education and public welfare activities. Next, we will analyze the "negative energy" that the network affects the physical and mental health of teenagers and the efforts made by relevant departments to build a clear cyberspace for teenagers.

"Negative Network Energy" that infringes on the physical and mental health of teenagers

cybersexObscene pornography causes "spiritual pollution" to teenagers through the internet, leading them into the path of depravity and crime. Some websites make use of teenagers’ interests in games, animation and literature to spread pornographic online games, comic series, animation videos and vulgar online literature, which makes them addicted. In some websites, naked pornographic pictures and prompt language often appear, and the animation effect of pop-up window jumps out to lure inexperienced minors to click.

　　 CyberbullyResearch institutions have done a survey, and the "campus violence" against minors in reality is now shifting to virtual networks. Because of the immature psychological development and relatively weak self-control ability, minors are easily affected by inflammatory violent online games or pictures and videos. Under the psychological effect of curiosity, minors are likely to imitate and realize in reality and eventually embark on the road of crime.

　　Internet fraudThe report shows that online part-time fraud is the most attractive to young netizens. From the types of online fraud cases encountered by young people, false shopping is the most, accounting for 34.6%, followed by online part-time, online games, account theft, and phone recharge.

　　 Online datingFrom QQ to WeChat, Weibo, Momo, and various dating websites, there are endless groups of friends for various needs. Cases of making friends online and then committing robbery, rape, extortion, illegal detention and even killing others have occurred from time to time, which has laid many hidden dangers for making friends online. It is normal for minors to make friends and chat online, but if they lack self-protection awareness, it is easy to get into trouble if they meet netizens easily.

It is urgent to educate teenagers about network security.

　　On the one hand, teenagers’ network security education should let minors firmly establish patriotic spirit and popularize the basic knowledge of national security and network security, help teenagers establish the belief of network civilization and effectively improve their awareness of self-protection. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of network information security, mobilize the power of the whole society to supervise and report on Internet business activities, standardize the operation of Internet cafes to the greatest extent, crack down on black Internet cafes, and limit its negative impact on teenagers to a minimum; And ensure the security of network information from the technical level, and increase filtering and shielding bad information.

Only with the joint efforts of families, schools and friends of the same age can teenagers get online safely, in a civilized way and in accordance with the law.

Nowadays, parents have realized the great influence of the Internet on their children’s healthy growth. Parents should always pay attention to the content of their children’s online browsing, point out the harmfulness of unhealthy and uncivilized online activities that their children participate in and resolutely stop them. In addition, parents should arrange their children’s online time reasonably to avoid their children using the internet for a long time alone, and always pay attention to their use of mobile phones to surf the Internet.

Schools should carry out targeted moral education, publicity education and skill education, lay a solid foundation for teenagers’ awareness of network security, formulate norms of network behavior, and let teenagers master the ability to identify network risks. When minors are found browsing harmful information, schools and parents should pay attention to scientific methods to communicate with their children, and should not blindly ban surfing the Internet. They should be guided to use the Internet to acquire knowledge and communicate with friends and classmates correctly, and treat the harmful information on the Internet correctly.

In addition, the influence of peers should not be underestimated, especially adolescents, who attach great importance to their peers’ evaluation of themselves, so the online behavior of peer groups has a direct impact on teenagers.

National Network Information Office escorts teenagers to surf the Internet healthily.

The future of the country lies in the youth, and so does the future of the Internet. In order to create a healthy and clear cyberspace, the National Network Information Office and other relevant departments have actively cooperated to carry out a number of special actions and theme education activities aimed at youth network security and network civilization, to purify cyberspace for young people, guide them to establish and practice socialist core values, and improve their network literacy.

　　Special Work of "Nursery Seedling 2015 Online Action"

　　From May 20th to June 7th, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide, mobilized the majority of netizens to report, centralized managed key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users, and effectively purified the network environment.

　　Protecting seedlings, as the name implies, means protecting seedlings, which means protecting minors and protecting the future and hope of the country. Instead of putting them in a greenhouse to isolate the network and society, we should create a relatively pure and vibrant network environment for them. The "Miao Miao 2015" special action is to eradicate harmful news such as obscenity, violence and terror on the internet, and provide a healthy network ecology for young people by purifying cyberspace, so as not to let them be misled by harmful information such as obscenity, violence and terror and feudal superstition.

　　The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week

The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be officially launched on June 1st International Children’s Day in 2015, and will be jointly organized by ten departments including the Central Network Information Office and the Central Editorial Office. This announcementChuanzhou focuses on the publicity and education of teenagers’ network security.Will be set upNational network security teenagers popularization of science base, start"Win in the Future" Youth Network Security Education Joint ActionCarry outYouth network security knowledge series competition and other activities.. And through aA series of network security course education and public welfare activities will promote the construction of campus legal network, improve the management level of school network security education, and cultivate young people’s awareness and good habits of green and civilized Internet access.

　　The theme education activity of "Strive to be a good youth and a civilized and law-abiding netizen"

During the May 4th Youth Day in 2015, the Central Network Information Office and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League concentrated on the publicity and education practice activities on the theme of "Strive to be a good young person and strive to be a civilized and law-abiding netizen", guiding the youth of the majority of league members to deeply understand the ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the healthy growth of the younger generation, consciously practice the socialist core values in their study, work and life, and promote and spread positive energy.

In recent years, many regions and departments in China are consciously developing among teenagers.Network security knowledge contestThe integration of network security knowledge into carefully set game links has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of teenagers to learn about Internet legal knowledge, enhanced their ability to identify and judge online information, and promoted their self-education, self-discipline and self-protection.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 6th Question: China COVID-19 Vaccine "Why"? —— Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Chen Xiyuan

The COVID-19 epidemic, which has never happened in a century, has been delayed for more than one year. The epidemic has fluctuated repeatedly, and the virus has frequently mutated. The situation is still complicated and grim.

Coping with epidemic prevention and control is a major event related to human development and an urgent issue of global governance.

The number and speed of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 are among the highest in the world. Two inactivated vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, supplying more than 350 million doses to the world … eliminating the "immune gap" and making every effort to promote the life of the people in the world to return to "normalization". Behind the "China speed" of vaccines in COVID-19, the mission of a responsible big country is demonstrated.

What is the overall progress of vaccine research and development in COVID-19? What kind of international cooperation has been carried out? What are the results of vaccine research in the real world? Will there be a new vaccine in the next step? ….. On the 6th, Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency to respond to the public’s concerns.

Unprecedented research-21 COVID-19 vaccines entered the clinical trial stage.

Q: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has posed an unprecedented challenge to tackling the vaccine problem. What is the level of China? What’s the current progress?

A: We insist on early deployment and multi-routes. In February 2020, we set up a special class to deploy vaccine research and development. The speed and quantity of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 have always been in the first phalanx in the world.

Twenty-one COVID-19 vaccines have entered the clinical trial stage in China. At present, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing in China, three vaccines have been approved for emergency use in China, eight vaccines have been approved for phase III clinical trials abroad, and one mRNA vaccine has been approved by ethics abroad, thus achieving comprehensive coverage of the technical routes of inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine in overseas clinical trials.

While the number of vaccine research and development ranks among the top in the world, the speed of research and development has also set a record. The COVID-19 vaccine research and development project took only 2 months from the start to the first clinical research in the world; It took only four months to carry out the emergency use of vaccines for the first time in China’s history; It took only five months to carry out the overseas phase III clinical trial of vaccine for the first time in Chinese history. It only takes 11 months to get the conditional listing.

Taking vaccines as a global public product-more than 350 million doses have been supplied to the world, and more than 90 countries and regions have been approved for marketing or emergency use.

Q: At the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Assembly, China solemnly promised to make vaccines a global public product. With the global epidemic raging, how can China meet both domestic and international demands when its own vaccine demand is huge? What kind of strength do we contribute to the global fight against epidemic?

A: The COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious global epidemic of infectious diseases in the past century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the largest global humanitarian action in the history of New China, and put the concept of human health community into practice with practical actions.

China’s COVID-19 vaccine has been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world, and two vaccines have been approved for inclusion in the WHO emergency use list.

Although the total number of vaccinations in China has exceeded 700 million doses, which is far ahead in the world, the proportion of vaccinations per 100 people is not ahead. In this case, according to the epidemic situation at home and abroad, we make overall consideration of domestic and international needs and rationally allocate vaccine supply. China’s COVID-19 vaccine has supplied more than 350 million doses abroad, including donations to more than 80 countries and exports to more than 40 countries. In October 2020, China announced its participation in COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) and promised to supply 10 million doses of vaccine. On May 7, 2021, after the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing was included in the WHO emergency use list, on June 1, the first batch of COVAX vaccine supplied by the institute went offline.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in COVID-19. In terms of research and development, some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. In terms of production, the stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

China’s valuable anti-epidemic experience is to uphold the people first and life first, and always put people’s life and health first. In the face of the raging epidemic, no one can be immune. In order to make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, and to fulfill the solemn promise of "providing more vaccines to the outside world as much as possible", China said so and did the same.

Real-world research shows that China vaccine has good protection.

Q: Vaccine is a sharp weapon to overcome the epidemic, and everyone is very concerned about the actual protective effect of vaccine. How safe and effective is the vaccine approved in China in the real world?

A: Because the epidemic situation abroad is still grim, it is not easy to accurately count the real-world protection rate, but there are two cases to introduce. The Ministry of Health of Chile once announced that as of May 16th, the country had been inoculated with about 13.25 million doses of inactivated Kexing vaccine. The results showed that after the second dose was inoculated for 14 days, the effective rate of preventing symptomatic infection was 65.3%, the effective rate of preventing hospitalization was 87%, the effective rate of preventing entry into intensive care unit was 90.3%, and the effective rate of preventing death caused by infection was 86%.

On June 1st, Kexing released the preliminary results of COVID-19 vaccine trial "S Plan" in Celana, Brazil. More than 90% of the 40,000 people in this city have been vaccinated. The results showed that although the epidemic situation in the surrounding areas was still serious, the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 infection in Serrana decreased by 95%, the number of symptomatic cases decreased by 80%, and the number of inpatients decreased by 86%. In addition, vaccination also plays an immune barrier protection role for unvaccinated children and adolescents.

Large-scale vaccination in China fully shows that the vaccine in China has good safety. According to statistics, the reported incidence of adverse reactions after more than 700 million doses of vaccination in China is 118.6/100,000 doses. Among them, general reactions accounted for 83%, and abnormal reactions accounted for 17%. The incidence of general reactions and abnormal reactions were lower than the average reported level of various vaccines routinely vaccinated in China in 2019.

Phase III clinical trials also show that the vaccine has good safety and effectiveness. On May 26th, the international medical journal Journal of American Medical Association published the results of phase III clinical trial of two inactivated vaccines developed by Sinopharm Zhongsheng, which was the first officially published phase III clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 in the world. The data showed that the protective efficacy of the two inactivated vaccines was 72.8% and 78.1% respectively.

Building the Great Wall of Immunization-It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated before the end of the year.

Q: According to the WHO report, the COVID-19 epidemic has caused more than 3 million deaths worldwide, affecting more than 200 countries and regions. China is promoting the largest COVID-19 vaccination. What is the current progress? How far is it from building an immune barrier?

A: On March 24th, China officially launched the "daily newspaper" system for vaccination in COVID-19. Since May, vaccination has entered an "accelerated run". At present, the vaccination in COVID-19 has exceeded 700 million doses, and China vaccine has been recognized and accepted by more countries in the world. The recent local cases suggest that the situation of prevention and control is still grim, and we need your help to build the "Great Wall of Immunization" and reduce "vaccine hesitation".

In order to facilitate the people and promote the vaccination of the whole population, temporary inoculation points, mobile inoculation points and key places go hand in hand; The people in key industries, key units and key areas are expanding again and again in order to meet everyone’s needs as soon as possible.

In this "big test" of vaccination, medical staff have made outstanding contributions. The inoculation amount is more than 20 million doses a day, and it is more than 100 million doses in five days. Every link must be checked, and every code can’t be wrong. This is the hard work of the majority of medical staff. They are respectable and lovely! It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated by the end of this year.

Q: What new research do we have on the impact of virus mutation on vaccines that people are concerned about? How is the emergency use of atomized inhalation COVID-19 vaccine progressing? Will the age of emergency use of vaccines be expanded again?

A: First, we actively promote the follow-up related research of COVID-19 vaccine, including real-world research and immune persistence research, so as to provide reference for further large-scale use of the vaccine.

Second, the current research shows that the existing vaccine can control the existing virus variation. However, we must take precautions. Under the situation that the virus is still spreading rapidly around the world, we must closely monitor the variation of the virus and do a good job in the research and development of vaccines for severe mutant strains in Covid-19 in advance.

Third, actively promote more vaccines to carry out phase III clinical trials, promote more vaccines to market, and form greater production capacity, with the ultimate goal of increasing vaccine supply.

Fourthly, nasal spray vaccine is also one of our earliest technical routes. At present, the relevant units are carrying out clinical trials of nasal spray and aerosol inhalation COVID-19 vaccine and collecting statistical analysis. After the data are basically complete, we will organize experts to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness in due course.

Fifthly, the population of vaccine users in COVID-19 in China has covered over 18 years old, and the age of vaccinators is over 100 years old. At present, experts have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine used by people aged 3 to 17, and will use it in this population as needed after approval by relevant state departments.

Sixthly, we also advocate that WHO can make timely adjustments to the rules of COVID-19’s entry into the emergency use list according to the actual situation of global epidemic prevention and control. For example, for animal experiments and phase I/II clinical trials, the effect is very good, and the production is in full compliance with GMP standards. Therefore, we should consider exempting phase III clinical trials and taking neutralizing antibodies as a substitute index, which can greatly increase the supply of vaccines.

The virus is our common enemy, and the whole world is a community of human destiny. One place is not safe, and nobody is safe. "Hello everyone is really good!" We must join hands in this protracted war against the epidemic.

Jimsar, Central Broadcasting Network, November 8 (Reporter Jiang Rong correspondent Li Junhuan) In Qingyang Lake Township, Jimsar County, Xinjiang, the fields are criss-crossed, the corn is full and round, the seabuckthorn is sweet and sour, the farmhouses are scattered, and the cattle and sheep are full of fat and strong … A rich and beautiful rural picture of "internal and external repair" is slowly unfolding.

Since the beginning of this year, Qingyang Huxiang has focused on increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers’ income and making rural areas livable, and solidly promoted key tasks such as the development of characteristic industries, the construction of high-standard farmland, and the construction of rural infrastructure. The quality and efficiency of enriching the people’s industries have been continuously improved, the foundation for rural development has been continuously consolidated, and all work in agriculture and rural areas has taken new steps.

Stable grain production and income increase, high-quality and efficient development of agriculture

During the wheat harvest season, in the wheat planting base of Shuanghe Village, Huxiang, Qingyang, a large-scale combine harvester runs at full capacity and shuttles through the wheat fields, and wheat harvesting, ear threshing, special car hauling and other links are completed in one go. Looking at the "hills" of wheat grains, the villagers’ faces are filled with the joy of harvest.

In the sugar beet field in Dongqing Village, Qingyang Lake Township, Jimsar County, the harvester is grabbing the sugar beet in the agricultural season (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

"There is a lot of rain this year, and my wheat grows well. The yield per mu is more than 500 kilograms, and the purchase price is 2.65 yuan per kilogram. You can also enjoy state subsidies. One mu of land supplements 220 yuan, and it is mechanized from planting to harvesting, saving time and labor." Zhao Yong, a wheat grower in Shuanghe Village, planted 820 mu of wheat this year. Looking at the full golden ears of wheat, he said with joy.

During the autumn harvest this year, Jimsar Qingnongfa Agricultural Co., Ltd. organized two large-scale harvester trans-regional operation service stations, five farm machinery maintenance teams and five farm machinery parts supply and maintenance points to provide patrol maintenance services for wheat combine harvest, which not only provided farm machinery support for the township, but also expanded its business across regions, covering Altay region, Qitai county and other places to ensure timely wheat harvest.

Qingyang Huxiang vigorously implemented three major actions: green grain, high quality and high efficiency, full mechanization of agriculture, and recovery of residual film, built 12,000 mu of high-standard farmland, popularized 15 new varieties of grain, and implemented 16,000 mu of fine field management measures for winter wheat; Build a 20,000-mu agricultural demonstration base in Shuanghe Village and vigorously implement agricultural mechanization. The mechanization rate of grain production in the whole town has reached 97%, with a total grain area of 45,000 mu and a yield of 34.1 million tons. Guide farmers and cooperatives to extensively participate in the recycling of residual film in farmland, and control "white pollution" from the root cause. Since the beginning of this year, Lake Township in Qingyang has recovered 43,000 mu of residual film, with a recycling volume of 485 tons, promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.

Planting ecological background and broadening the channels of getting rich and increasing income

Walking into the seabuckthorn forest in Dongqing Village, Lake Township, Qingyang, rows of seabuckthorn trees are swaying in the wind, and clusters of large, full and brightly colored seabuckthorn fruits are covered with branches. As the sun sets, seabuckthorn grower Xie Zongjin is paying wages to migrant workers.

"I have been picking seabuckthorn for seven or eight days, and the picking price per kilogram is 1 yuan. I can earn about 450 yuan every day on average." The worker, Rezak Chatal, who is picking, said happily.

It is understood that planting seabuckthorn requires a lot of labor, which can drive more than 80 employed people every year, and an average harvest season can drive villagers to increase their income by about 12,000 yuan. Qingyang Huxiang takes industrial belt to obtain employment, which promotes the rapid development of rural revitalization.

In the seabuckthorn field in Dongqing Village, Lake Township, Qingyang, workers are cutting seabuckthorn fruits (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

In 2018, Xie Zongjin, a villager in Daquan Village, Huxiang, Qingyang, took the lead in planting 3,800 mu of seabuckthorn. Last year, he began to bear fruit, mainly supplying seabuckthorn processing plants in Urumqi, changji city and the county. "The sales of seabuckthorn fruit are good. We set up a cooperative and signed a planting contract with the seabuckthorn processing factory. There is no need to worry about the market. At present, the purchase price of seabuckthorn fruit is from 8 yuan to 10 yuan per kilogram, and the income per mu can reach 2,000 yuan, which is much higher than that of ordinary crops. " Xie Zongjin said.

In recent years, Huxiang, Qingyang, combined with the actual situation, concentrated on integrating land, actively encouraged villagers to plant seabuckthorn forests, vigorously developed characteristic industries, promoted economic forests to improve quality and efficiency, and maximized economic benefits, gradually turning "small seabuckthorn" into a "big industry" to drive more people onto the road of rural revitalization and prosperity. Seabuckthorn forest has not only become an "ecological guardian", but also a "cash cow" for farmers to increase their income and get rich.

Perfecting infrastructure and building the cornerstone of rural development

On October 31st, the construction site of the infrastructure construction project in Shuanghe Village, Huxiang, Qingyang was busy, and the construction workers were paving the pedestrian walkway. Zhou Quan, director of Xinjiang Tianyi Construction and Installation Co., Ltd. introduced that they arranged five teams and groups that day, with more than 150 people laying sidewalks. In addition, there were more than 10 people laying channels and slope protection.

Construction site of infrastructure renovation in Shuanghe Village, Lake Township, Qingyang (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

It is understood that according to the village planning, Shuanghe Village strives for all kinds of project funds, building 0.8 kilometers of new asphalt concrete roads, restoring 2.94 kilometers of roads and paving 33,500 square meters of sidewalks; A new sewage integration facility was built, and the sewage pipe network was laid for 6.7 kilometers; Masonry masonry slope protection is 3.162 kilometers, and masonry canal is 3.8 kilometers; A new 6,617.53-square-meter agricultural machinery compound was built. At the same time, the village accelerated the pace of improving the appearance of the village, removing 35 broken walls and 42 dangerous sheds, which greatly improved the appearance of the village.

Infrastructure is the key to rural development. In recent years, Qingyang Huxiang insists on supporting infrastructure construction projects as an important starting point for rural revitalization, focusing on the urgent problems of the masses, speeding up the completion of rural infrastructure shortcomings, and creating a beautiful village with both internal and external repairs. The total investment of supporting infrastructure construction projects in the township is 40.9 million yuan, covering 5 administrative villages and benefiting 8,000 people.

"This year, Qingyang Huxiang took the example of building a rural revitalization demonstration village in Ergongliang Village Autonomous Region, and accelerated the construction of three rural revitalization demonstration villages, including Shuanghe Village and Dongqing Village, forming a comprehensive demonstration effect of point-to-area, connection and comprehensive promotion, polishing the beautiful background of rural revitalization and creating a livable and beautiful village." Guo Gang, Party Secretary of Qingyang Lake Township, said.

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??1905 movie network news Recently, some netizens took a group of recent photos of Twins appearing together in Weibo. Gillian appeared shyly without makeup, and natural beauty killed netizens. More than 10,000 articles in Weibo praised Gillian for "beautiful crying"!

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After the awards ceremony, Charlene Choi led the team members, friends Gillian and manager Huo Wenxi to a hot pot restaurant for dinner, and everyone left at about 1: 30 in the morning. Although she missed the throne of the best actress, Asa didn’t feel depressed. She left accompanied by Huo Wenxi and Gillian, smiling all the time, and generously asked the media to take photos. Asa said that she was not disappointed that the queen’s throne fell into Zhao Wei’s hands. She laughed and said that she was convinced by the loss: "Whether there is an award or not, I am grateful to be shortlisted. I have made great efforts to get here. I am happy for other award-winning actors and actresses."

    Ah Sa appeared generously, but her good sister Gillian was a little embarrassed and said shyly, "I didn’t wear makeup." In the photo, both of them are dressed casually. Although she is plain, Gillian is still bright and beautiful. After the photo was sent out, it caused a hot discussion among netizens, "This is still covered, is it so beautiful?" and "It is particularly unfair! It’s so beautiful without makeup! " "beauty but not knowing it"!

Recently, car home Taian preferential promotion channel has brought heavy good news to riders! The high-profile models are undergoing preferential activities, with a preferential margin of up to 42,000 yuan. This preferential activity covers Tai ‘an area, and the minimum starting price is 181,300 yuan. If you are interested in Passat, now is the perfect time to buy a car. Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, strive for a higher discount, and drive the long-awaited Passat home!

Volkswagen Passat is a medium-sized car, with simple design and elegant overall style. The front of the car adopts the popular family-style design language, the front face is exquisitely designed, and the air intake grille is decorated with chrome, which is connected with the headlights to create a wide visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the roof lines are gradually pressed down, showing a slip-back shape, showing a sense of movement. The rear design is simple, and the taillights use LED light source, which is highly recognizable when driving at night. Passat’s design is full of strength and stability, and it is a very classic model.

Passat is a medium-sized car with a body length, width and height of 4948*1836*1469 mm and a wheelbase of 2871 mm, which provides spacious interior space and comfortable riding experience. The side lines of the car body are smooth, the roof lines are straight, and the door part is streamlined, so the overall shape is simple and generous. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1584 mm and 1570 mm respectively, equipped with 215/60 R16 tires and exquisite rims, showing an elegant appearance style.

Passat’s interior design is full of modernity and adopts a simple and atmospheric style, which makes people feel very comfortable. The steering wheel is made of plastic and supports manual up and down+front and back adjustment, which is convenient for drivers to find the most comfortable position. The size of the central control screen is 8 inches, which supports the voice recognition control system. The multimedia system and telephone can be realized by voice control. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge and connect devices. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat supports front-back adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), and the auxiliary seat also supports front-back adjustment and backrest adjustment. The rear seats can also be laid down in proportion, providing more space and convenience for passengers. Generally speaking, Passat’s interior design is excellent, which provides very good comfort and convenience for drivers and passengers.

Passat is equipped with a 1.4T 150 HP L4 engine with a maximum power of 110 kW and a maximum torque of 250 N m.. This engine uses a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox to make the shift smoother. At the same time, the high efficiency and good power output of this engine can provide Passat with an excellent driving experience.

Passat’s design is undoubtedly a highlight. The owner of car home said that what he was most satisfied with was the appearance. This car has a high face value, handsome front face, smooth and dynamic lines, and the overall design is very harmonious. In terms of power, this car also performed well, starting quickly, speeding up, overtaking at high speed and driving very comfortably. It can be said that Passat’s performance in appearance and power is very satisfactory. In addition, Passat also has excellent suspension system, stable chassis and very smooth driving, which makes people feel very comfortable driving experience. In a word, if you are interested in a car with beautiful appearance, strong power and comfortable driving, Passat is definitely worth considering.

　　[Editor’s note]On June 29th, 2023, Reuters reported that two people familiar with the matter revealed that aspartame, one of the most common artificial sweeteners, will be officially listed as a "potentially carcinogenic to humans" by IARC, an international cancer research institution under the World Health Organization (WHO) in July.

　　On March 15th, 2023, The Paper published a series of special topics on "Sugar-free in the world", including "Sugar-free in the world ③ Sugar-free is not sugar-free. Will there be health hazards if you drink it for a long time? ",the manuscript discusses the related health risks of sugar-free drinks, and the old article is reissued.

　　"Sugar-free and healthier" seems to be becoming an accepted concept by more people, so sugar-free drinks with sugar substitutes are becoming more and more accessible, and more and more health-seeking consumers are willing to pay for them.

　　The The Paper reporter noted that in recent years, the health risks of sugar-free drinks have repeatedly been on the hot search list, which has caused public discussion: "Why are sugar-free drinks more harmful than sugar-containing drinks?" "What are the hazards of drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time?"

　　Why do sugar-free drinks with sugar substitutes become the "target" of health disputes? Are sugar-free drinks healthier or more unhealthy?

　　From sugar to sugar-free, the nutritional concept of China residents has changed.

　　Broadly speaking, sugar is a kind of carbohydrate, which exists not only in foods with sugar such as white sugar and brown sugar, but also in common foods such as steamed bread, rice, cakes and fruits. The so-called sugary drinks or sugar-free drinks generally depend on whether there is additional sugar added.

　　As early as 1989, China published the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents for the first time, and revised them in 1997, 2007 and 2016. The latest published guideline in 2022 is the fifth edition. The constantly updated and changing guidelines are not only suggestions for healthy diet for the people, but also reflect the cognitive changes of various nutrients in nutrition circles and the public over the years.

　　Source: China Nutrition Society official website

　　Take adding sugar as an example. Although the 2007 edition mentioned "drink plenty of water every day and choose drinks reasonably", there was no requirement for sugar intake. According to the meeting record of the special conference of the Ministry of Health at the time of China Network, experts explained: "In terms of dietary structure, our sugar intake is very small, not as much as that in the West." However, in the 2016 edition and the 2022 edition, the guidelines both emphasize "sugar control and alcohol restriction", and propose to control the intake of added sugar, with the daily intake not exceeding 50g, preferably below 25g.

　　"When I was in college, an old professor said in a public nutrition course that we China people eat very little sugar, so we don’t have to consider it." Gu Zhongyi, director of the Beijing Dietitians Association and master of public health in Tsinghua University, said in an interview with The Paper that the 1997 version of the dietary guidelines did not mention the content of "adding sugar". In 2007, the domestic guidelines mentioned the issue of "reasonable exercise and controlling obesity". Since then, the American dietary guidelines mentioned "adding sugar" in the dietary ingredients to be quit in 2010, and the World Health Organization has also issued guidelines on controlling the intake of "free sugar".

　　The admiration for sugar-free drinks has not been sustained. In recent years, the health risks of sugar-free drinks have been frequently mentioned.

　　Drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time may also have health hazards.

　　It is not uncommon to find public research results about the health hazards of sugar-free drinks.

　　On February 28th this year, a study published in the British journal Nature Medicine suggested that erythritol, a commonly used artificial sweetener, may be related to heart disease. Researchers at Cleveland Medical Center in the United States conducted a preliminary study among 1157 people who had undergone heart disease risk assessment and had 3-year outcome data. By analyzing the chemicals in the blood, the team observed that the compound levels of various artificial sweeteners (especially erythritol) were related to the increased risk of heart disease and stroke in the future during the three-year follow-up.

　　The team also conducted another experiment and found that erythritol had an effect on the increased risk of thrombosis. After eight healthy volunteers ingested 30 grams of erythritol beverage, the researchers examined their plasma levels and found that the erythritol levels of all volunteers continued to increase, exceeding the threshold of increased blood coagulation risk in 2-3 days. The researchers believe that this discovery may indicate that the increase of erythritol level is related to the increased risk of thrombosis. However, they also pointed out that the incidence of vascular risk factors in the center of the array in this study is high, and it is still necessary to confirm whether similar results can be observed in the longer-term follow-up of obviously healthy subjects.

　　A large study published in JACC)2020 also showed that artificial sweeteners may be related to the risk of cardiovascular disease. After a 10-year follow-up of more than 100,000 subjects, compared with those who don’t drink artificial sweeteners, the people who drink artificial sweeteners the most (the median is 176.7 ml per day) have a 32% higher risk of cardiovascular disease. This study also suggests that sugar substitutes are not a healthy substitute.

　　In addition to increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, sugar replacement may also affect people’s blood sugar level. In August 2022, a research paper published in Cell magazine pointed out that some sugar substitutes will not only affect the microbial composition of human body, but also affect the molecules in peripheral blood circulation, and then affect the individual’s tolerance to glucose.

　　Research papers in Cell magazine

　　In December 2019, a paper published in Diabetes Care, a journal of the American Diabetes Association, analyzed the data of nearly 200,000 people who have been tracking for more than 20 years, and also pointed to the diabetes risk behind sugar substitutes. The results show that changing from sugary drinks to artificial sweeteners and zero-calorie/low-calorie sugar substitutes has not changed the risk of diabetes in these people. The best choice is to drink tea, coffee and milk without sweeteners directly.

　　Research paper in Journal of American Heart Association

　　How to understand the health risks of drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time?

　　Earlier, Professor Mu Yiming, chief physician of the Department of Endocrinology, First Medical Center of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, also said in an interview with the media: "Many studies have found that if sugar-free drinks are drunk for a long time, if sweeteners are added, such as sucralose, aspartame, xylitol, etc., these sweet sugar substitutes are not essentially different from sugary drinks in causing diabetes. On the contrary, these sugar-free and sweet drinks may be more harmful than drinking sweet and sugary drinks in causing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. "

　　For the mechanism of health risks of sugar-free drinks, Mu Yiming introduced in an interview with The Paper. At present, the academic circles are not very clear about the exact mechanism behind it. Only from the current research or literature, there are several generally accepted explanations. One of them is that although the sweetness of sugar-free drinks is not really added with sugar, but with synthetic or natural sweeteners, the taste of sweetness itself will stimulate the brain, make people more appetizing and eat more things, including other sweets, which will lead to weight over time. In addition, when a person starts to eat more sweets, it will also lead to poor insulin responsiveness to glucose for a long time, and finally lead to insulin resistance, which will be manifested as an increase in blood sugar.

　　It is worth mentioning that, on the social platform, diabetic patients can judge the influence of a drink on blood sugar and health by measuring the blood sugar value at different times after drinking sugar-free drinks. In this regard, mother Yiming emphasized that sugar-free drinks have no energy or low energy, and drinking them once does not cause blood sugar to rise like sugar-containing drinks. At present, the emphasis on the potential risks of sugar-free drinks is mostly based on the premise of long-term heavy drinking. "Long-term is in years, and the current research is also based on years." Drinking once in a while does not mean that there is no risk for a long time.

　　Gu Zhongyi expressed a similar view. He pointed out that whether sugar-free drinks are healthy or not depends mainly on their long-term effects, such as diabetes and other chronic diseases. A person’s health is affected by many factors. From the perspective of overall human health intervention, sugar-free drinks may be only a small aspect, and the impact is not particularly great. Whether a drink is healthier or less healthy depends on what kind of drink it is compared with, and it also involves many differences in dosage, crowd, attention to different aspects and so on.

　　Can the public still drink sugar-free drinks facing controversy?

　　"I haven’t eaten sweet food or drunk drinks for such a long time. What do you recommend me to drink?"

　　As an expert in the field of endocrinology in China, Mother Yiming sees many diabetic patients every year, and many of them also ask whether they can drink sugar-free drinks. The answer given by mother Yiming is usually: you can taste it occasionally, but don’t drink it for a long time. You must be self-disciplined.

　　Mother Yiming told reporters in The Paper that human beings are getting more and more kinds of food, and their understanding of health and diseases is becoming more and more comprehensive, and everyone’s understanding of sugar is becoming more and more full. "Do you think sugar is bad? The brain will faint after leaving sugar for a few seconds. "In fact, whether a food or nutrient is healthy or not is often divided into two, and the main problem behind it is the dose.

　　"From a safety point of view, sugar-free drinks are fine, but it is best to drink white water and not drink any sweet drinks." Gu Zhongyi once gave such a suggestion in a popular science article on nutrition.

　　Gu Zhongyi said that adding sugar-free drinks instead of sugar will not make people’s blood sugar rise immediately, nor will it stimulate insulin as claimed by some people, and even lower blood sugar. Compared with drinks with common added sugar, this kind of non-nutritive sweetener drinks are safe and can be drunk by diabetics, which is judged from the perspective of the lesser of two evils and can be used as a substitute for the transition to a healthy diet. However, it should not be ignored that for some people, drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time will also affect blood sugar levels.

　　Gu Zhongyi believes that the scientific community will continue to study the health problems of sugar-free drinks. For the public, in the face of constantly updated research results, it is not necessary to be too nervous, just follow the mainstream views and the latest guidelines and listen to the conclusions. Of course, in life, you still need to learn more about nutrition and choose a diet that suits you.

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the major events in the auto industry this week. This week can be called "Cooperation Week". Huawei and Changan signed a memorandum of investment cooperation, Geely joined Weilai’s power exchange alliance, BMW and Mercedes-Benz also joined hands to set up a joint venture company, and Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles. In particular, Huawei’s strategic adjustment in the automobile business is constantly fermenting in the car circle.

　　At the same time, in December, major car companies announced their sales data in November. Ideally, 41,030 vehicles will be delivered in November, reaching the annual sales target ahead of schedule; The number of M7 vehicles in the world exceeded 100,000, and the delivery volume of 11 vehicles exceeded 15,000. Tucki delivered more than 20,000 vehicles for two consecutive months, and the delivery volume of zero-running in November also reached 18,508 vehicles, up 130% year-on-year … What other hot news are there this week? Let’s take a look.

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● Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

● Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

● Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

● Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

● Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

● Tesla Model Y price adjustment

● FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

● The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

● Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

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■Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

　　On December 1st, JAC announced that it had signed the Cooperation Agreement for Intelligent New Energy Vehicles with Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd.. In order to ensure that the cooperative vehicle will be listed on time according to the agreed plan, both parties agree to divide the work and cooperate with each other. At the same time, both parties promise to fully guarantee the investment of resources in all stages of the cooperative project under this agreement according to the agreed responsibilities and division of labor, including but not limited to human resources, production line resources, supply chain resources and funds.

　　Specifically, Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for the product development of the cooperative models between the two parties, and Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for building a production base to realize the delivery of the cooperative models. Jianghuai Automobile agrees that Huawei Terminal or its designated third party will provide exclusive sales services for cooperative vehicles on a global scale. In order to achieve efficient, convenient and high-quality delivery, Huawei Terminal and JAC will jointly build a "user-centered" service system around the cooperative models.

■ Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

　　On November 30th, Mercedes-Benz (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. announced the signing of a cooperation agreement. The two parties will set up a joint venture company in China with a share ratio of 50:50 to operate a super charging network in the China market, so as to jointly meet the growing demand of China customers for luxury charging services.

　　By the end of 2026, the joint venture company plans to build at least 1,000 super charging stations with advanced technology and about 7,000 super-charged piles in China. The first batch of charging stations are planned to start operation in key new energy automobile cities in China from 2024, and the subsequent construction of charging stations will also cover other cities and regions in China.

　　The charging network of the joint venture company will be open to the public. According to the plan, customers of Mercedes-Benz Group and BMW Group can enjoy exclusive exclusive services, such as plug-and-play charging, online booking and other seamless digital charging experiences. In addition, the joint venture company plans to purchase renewable energy power if conditions permit, so as to provide China customers with a sustainable luxury charging experience. At present, the establishment and operation of the joint venture company are subject to the approval of relevant regulatory authorities.

■ Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

　　On November 29th, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. ("Geely Holding") and Weilai Holding Co., Ltd. ("Weilai") signed a strategic cooperation agreement on battery replacement in Hangzhou. The two parties will cooperate comprehensively in various fields such as battery replacement standards, battery replacement technology, construction and operation of battery replacement service network, research and development and customization of battery replacement vehicles, battery asset management and operation, and Weilai will enter the field of operating vehicles in addition to TOC.

　　Through the mode of "co-investment, co-construction, sharing and co-operation", the two sides will effectively cooperate with existing stations and new stations to build a larger and unified power exchange network. The two sides will work together to build two major power exchange standard systems of "private cars" and "operating cars" in China, so as to provide more convenient, perfect and secure services for users with different needs. The symbolic significance of Geely Holding’s cooperation with Weilai is that NIO Power’s power exchange system will soon move from to C to serve both ends of B and C, and serve Weilai and other brands at the same time. NIO Power’s profit can be expected, and it will even begin to feed Weilai.

　　In the future, Weilai power exchange station can not only serve passenger cars of Weilai, Chang ‘an, Geely and other brands, but also serve operating vehicles. The power exchange station will become a public infrastructure in the era of intelligent electric power. At the same time, with the joint efforts of various enterprises, power exchange will become the mainstream energy supply mode in the industry, the energy supply experience of electric vehicle users will be greatly improved, and the power exchange station will be better developed.

■ Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

　　On November 26th, both Huawei and Changan Automobile announced that they signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation in Shenzhen on November 25th. After negotiation, Huawei plans to set up a new company, focusing on the R&D, production, sales and service of intelligent driving system and incremental components of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　According to the memorandum, Huawei intends to integrate the core technologies and resources of smart car solutions business into the new company. Changan Automobile and related parties will intend to invest in the company and support the future development of the company together with Huawei. The new company will strive to become a world-class leader in the automotive intelligent driving system and parts industry, and as an open platform serving the automotive industry, it will open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partners, car companies and strategic car companies, and become a company with diversified equity. The new company will continue to serve customers with high quality, and work with partners to promote the innovation and leadership of smart car technology and promote the prosperity and development of the automobile industry.

　　On November 28th, at the (|) listing conference, Yu Chengdong, the chairman of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said that Huawei had issued an invitation for equity opening to Cyrus, Chery, Jianghuai and BAIC, and hoped that China FAW Group would join.

■ Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

　　A few days ago, Gaode Map and Huawei held a signing ceremony for HarmonyOS cooperation, which will officially launch the development of native applications in HarmonyOS based on HarmonyOS NEXT. Gaode became the first enterprise in the field of map navigation to launch the research and development of the HarmonyOS version of App.

　　As a leading travel and location information service provider in the industry, Gaode Map has previously established a comprehensive and profound cooperative relationship with Huawei. For example, as early as 2020, Gaode developed lane-level navigation using Beidou satellite navigation system based on Mate series mobile phones, which is also the first high-precision positioning navigation service for landing smartphones in the industry; Since then, it has also adapted and supported lane-level and immersive navigation services for Huawei HiCar Zhixing platform.

　　Since October 2023, Gaode Map has invested a large number of architects and R&D personnel, working side by side with Huawei HarmonyOS engineers, deeply cooperating, actively discussing the technical architecture design of HarmonyOS, and doing pre-order technical verification for the official start of development; On October 24th, the Programmer’s Day, Gaode Map also held a kick-off meeting for all staff of HarmonyOS Project to boost morale and enhance cooperation confidence, and promised that more R&D resources would be continuously invested with the subsequent development of the project.

■ Tesla Model Y price adjustment

　　It was learned from Tesla’s official that the price of Tesla Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version rose to RMB306,400. At the same time, the official launched the latest sales policy, details are as follows:

　　1. From now on, purchase Model 3/Y and deliver it this quarter. Customers who meet the application qualification can apply for preferential interest rate loan scheme, with the annual rate as low as 2.75%. 2. From now on, purchase the existing Model 3/Y rear-wheel drive car and deliver it this quarter, and purchase the corresponding auto insurance through cooperative insurance institutions. On the basis of the above preferential interest rate loan scheme, you can enjoy a limited-time insurance subsidy of 8,000 yuan.

　　Since October this year, Tesla Model Y has made price adjustments one after another. On October 27th, Tesla raised the price of Model Y high-performance models by 14,000 yuan, and the adjusted price was 363,900 yuan. On November 9 th, the price of the long-life version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted price was 302,400 yuan. On November 14th, the rear-wheel drive version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted version was 266,400 yuan. On November 21st, the Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version was raised by 2,000 yuan, and the adjusted version was 304,400 yuan. This time, the price of this model continues to increase by 2,000 yuan. At present, the expected delivery cycle of this car is 6-8 weeks.

■ FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

　　On December 1st, FAW Toyota launched a large number of terminal preferential activities. From December 1 ST to 18 th, some FAW Toyota models were purchased (referring to all FAW Toyota models, but excluding imported cars, new energy and unconventional large customers), and the time-limited purchase tax subsidy was 5,000 yuan. In addition, you can enjoy low down payment, zero interest rate, 6000 yuan courtesy, and lifetime warranty of dual-engine battery.

　　FAW Toyota, such as SUV Rongfang, Crown Lu Fang, Corolla Ruifang, MPV Grivia, as well as cars Corolla, Asian Dragon and other models are all within the preferential range.

■ The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

　　On November 30th, Extreme Yue announced the launch of a new price policy and rights: from now on, all models of Extreme Yue 01 (Extreme Yue 01 Max or Extreme Yue 01 Max Performance) will be purchased, and the official price will be directly reduced by 30,000 yuan. In addition, the optional package of 100kWh ternary lithium battery dropped by 10,000 yuan (limited time), and the maximum drop of 01 Max (optional 100kWh battery package, that is, the external long-life version) was 40,000 yuan.

　　Based on the new price policy and rights and interests, the price of the entry-level version of Extreme Yue 01 has been increased to 219,900 yuan. Compared with other models in the industry, such as Tucki G9, Aouita 11 (panoramic car viewing), Wenjie M7 and Tesla Model Y, the discount is at least 30,000 yuan.

　　For the old users who have picked up the car, Extreme Vietnam will give cash compensation of 30,000 yuan difference according to the latest model price. Immediately, the next step is to add 12 months of "pure vision" high-level intelligent driving ROBO Drive Max free subscription, lifetime vehicle/three-electricity warranty, lifetime free road rescue and many other rights and interests. Not only that, users who lock orders in 2023 can upgrade the U-shaped steering wheel for free, and receive UWB keys for free when picking up the car during the year.

■ Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

　　Recently, Chen Siying, the former CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing, has officially joined Xingji Meizu Group as the senior vice president of Xingji Meizu Group and the president of the automobile division, responsible for the operation and management of the automobile product line. Xingji Meizu Group said that Chen Siying’s participation will accelerate the deep integration and super synergy between the automobile industry and the consumer electronics industry, and help the group create a more intelligent travel ecology.

　　Chen Siying has been rooted in the automobile industry for more than 20 years and has rich experience in marketing and brand management. From 2009 to 2018, Chen Siying worked for Beijing Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and served as marketing director and deputy general manager; From 2018 to 2019, he joined Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd. and served as vice president, executive general manager of sales company and general manager of sales company; From 2019 to January 2023, he joined Lingke Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. as the deputy general manager; From February 2023 to October 2023, he joined Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. as CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing.

　　On November 30, 2023 Meizu Autumn Unbounded Ecological Conference officially kicked off. At present, the demand for intelligence in the automobile industry is growing day by day. The handcart integration scheme represented by the mobile phone domain is at the forefront of the industry development and is committed to bringing intelligent empowerment to more cars. To this end, Xingji Meizu Group further launched the mobile phone domain popularization plan and released a brand-new "hand-car integration" solution Flyme Link. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)