Ten years ago, on the evening of May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama officially announced that bin Laden had been killed by the US military. That night, the whole nation was boiling. American public opinion believes that since the moment a Boeing 767 plane hit the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York at 8: 46 am on September 11th, 2001, Americans have made a great progress in the war on terrorism that lasted for nearly 10 years.

　　△ On the evening of May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama announced at the White House that Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had been killed by the US military.

　　Ten years have passed since bin Laden was killed, and various versions of the account of bin Laden’s death have appeared. From the non-fiction works of the New Yorker in paper media to Hunting Bin Laden in Hollywood, the official heroic narrative of the United States is all evident. However, with the advancement of investigation and textual research by all parties, it seems that the death of bin Laden is not as stated in the official discourse of the US government. The New York Times mentioned it together with the "Bay of Pigs Incident" and "Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction" and became a secret kept secret by the US government. ……

　　July 7, 2005 London "July 7" bombing.

　　Compared with the official narrative of the United States, Hollywood seems to prefer to link the death of bin Laden with international counter-terrorism. The London bombing on July 7, 2005 has also become a symbol of Al Qaeda’s infiltration into Europe and its terrorist activities in Europe.

　　△ On July 7, 2005, a terrorist bomb attack occurred in London, England. In the morning, three subways and a bus in London were detonated by bombs carried by terrorists.

　　On July 7, 2005, around 8:49 am, it was the morning rush hour in London. On this Tuesday morning, as usual, Jeff Porter was running an early train in London’s subway cab painted with iconic red and blue paint.

　　"When I was drawing in at Edgewell Road Station," Jeff Porter said, "there was a train coming from the opposite direction. Just as the other side met my front, I saw a dazzling yellow light from the other end of the oncoming train."

　　Then, the cab glass in front of Jeff broke, and dust and smoke scattered. Only then did Jeff realize that the train had exploded.

　　△ On July 7, 2005, Al Qaeda carried out terrorist bomb attacks on several traffic lines in London.

　　On the ground that day, there was an explosion against the bus at the same time. At almost the same time, four terrorists detonated bombs in four different bus facilities in London. According to the statistics of British police, the explosion killed 52 people and injured more than 700 people.

　　△ Video of Al-Qaida Statement released by Al Jazeera in September 2005

　　Two months after the terrorist attack in London on July 7, Al Jazeera broadcast a video, which confirmed the identities of the four terrorists — — A member of Al Qaeda. This video has been reviewed by the British police and intelligence agencies, and the identity and criminal process of the four terrorists have been clarified. In the tape, a terrorist declaration that mentioned "bin Laden" also touched the hearts of Americans on the other side of the Atlantic.

　　In June 2009, the "old plan" of the new president in Washington

　　Since the "9.11 terrorist attacks", then-US President George W. Bush has promoted anti-terrorism as his ruling focus. In addition to waging wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, intelligence organizations in the United States, Britain, Israel and other countries have further strengthened information sharing in international counter-terrorism intelligence because of "9.11".

　　△ "The Record of Killing Bin Laden" published by The New Yorker on August 1, 2011 — — The Night in Abbottabad describes the details of the US military’s action to kill bin Laden, but many of the details are quite different from the arguments of all parties.

　　Time came in June 2009, and four months after Obama took office as president, Leon Panetta, then director of the CIA, introduced to Obama the action plan to track down the leader of Al Qaeda since George W. Bush took office. According to The New Yorker’s Record of Killing Bin Laden — — A Night in Abbottabad, Leon Panetta knew at that time that the new president would definitely support his plan.

　　△ In October 2008, US presidential candidates barack obama and John Romney held a presidential campaign debate at Belmont University in Nashville.

　　Because one month before the 2008 US presidential election, when Obama, then a senator from Illinois, was debating with John McCain, also a presidential candidate, at Belmont University in Nashville, he answered the question about whether to hunt down bin Laden:

　　"If we see bin Laden and the Pakistani government is unable or unwilling to kill him, then we must take action. We will kill bin Laden and smash ‘ Base ’ Organization. "

　　Sure enough, as a supplement to Leon Panetta’s plan to search for bin Laden, Obama stepped up the use of drones for investigation.

　　△ According to the statistics of the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, a third-party news investigation agency, from 2010 to 2020, the drone bombing launched by the United States has caused about 8,858 to 16,901 deaths, including about 910 to 220 civilians and about 283 to 454 children.

　　In addition to inheriting the search for bin Laden by former President George W. Bush, the Guantanamo prison, which was used to hold terrorists during the Bush era, also played a key role in the future killing of bin Laden.

　　Message from Guantanamo prison in August 2010

　　Guantanamo prison, located in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Before 2002, the prison was basically used to accommodate Cuban and Haitian refugees who tried to sneak into the United States by sea. After the "September 11" incident in 2001, it was changed to a prison for accepting and interrogating terrorists. Restricted by the US Constitution, it is impossible to torture suspects in the United States.

　　△ The movie "Hunting Bin Laden" restored the scene in which the CIA waterboarded the detainees.

　　At Guantanamo Bay, because the US considers terrorists to be "illegal combatants", they do not enjoy any rights stipulated in the Geneva Convention, and American personnel can interrogate detainees in various ways. Since the opening of Guantanamo prison, various reports about torture by American intelligence personnel have been flowing out.

　　△ CIA documents show that the United States has secret interrogation and detention centers in many countries around the world. A secret document of the CIA shows that there is a detention center code-named "Black Field".

　　According to the documents from the CIA, in addition to Guantanamo prison, the United States has set up secret interrogation and detention centers in many countries and regions around the world for anti-terrorism operations. One of the secret interrogation bases, known as the "black field", first leaked news about bin Laden’s messenger in 2002.

　　△ The Week quoted Jose Rodriguez, the chief operating officer of CIA, as saying that the messenger of bin Laden was a Kuwaiti.

　　Abu Ahmed Kuwait — — Bin Laden’s Messenger — — The name that the CIA has been searching for has been confirmed in Guantanamo and the interrogation base set up by the CIA in Pakistan. Until August 2010, Leon Panetta, then director of the CIA, personally confirmed the whereabouts of the messenger in Peshawar, Pakistan.

　　In May 2011, the cement compound in Abbottabad

　　Through the information obtained in various interrogation bases before, the US intelligence department has strengthened the monitoring of the cell phone signal of bin Laden’s messenger. In August 2010, the CIA tracked a white SUV from Peshawar, Pakistan to Abbottabad, north of the capital Islamabad. In the detailed account, a white rhinoceros is painted on the spare tire cover hanging from the rear of the SUV.

　　△ Structural Diagram of Cement Compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan

　　According to documents disclosed by the CIA, the SUV stopped outside a compound with a three-story building with a concrete fence and barbed wire about 5.5 meters high. There is no telephone or internet connection in this compound. The observation report of the CIA for several days shows that the residents of this compound don’t even throw garbage, but burn it centrally in the hospital. Through outdoor drying clothes, the CIA judged that there were three households in the building, but only two of them went in and out of the compound every day.

　　At the end of October, 2010, then US President Barack Obama, based on the investigation report submitted by then CIA Director Leon Panetta, made him start to cooperate with all parties to design a military action plan for the compound. From the end of October 2010, the action plan was designed and officially implemented on May 1, 2011. In half a year, in order to ensure the smooth operation of killing bin Laden, the US military rebuilt a concrete wall compound for training in the forest of North Carolina. However, the action report disclosed by the United States shows that there was a huge flaw in the initial helicopter carrying the US airborne compound.

　　△ Schematic diagram of the American Black Hawk helicopter that nearly crashed when the tail of the helicopter hit the concrete wall during the operation.

　　At about 4: 00 am local time on May 1, 2011, the first Black Hawk helicopter that was supposed to hover in the compound and be delivered to the US military by ropes, just arrived at the compound, and the rotor at the tail scraped the concrete wall. In order to prevent the helicopter from rolling over, the pilot inserted the nose straight into the ground and landed in the compound in a near-crash way. After witnessing this situation, the pilot of another helicopter immediately gave up the plan of hovering on the roof and landed outside the courtyard wall.

　　△ Satellite image of cement compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan

　　The accident that the Black Hawk helicopter fell to the ground disturbed the people around it, making the planned surprise attack meaningless. In the end, according to the report of the US military, this military operation successfully killed bin Laden. The body was wrapped in a white shroud, put into a bag and finally thrown into the sea.

　　2015 US Media Survey: Another "Saving Private Lynch"

　　As for the actions of the US military in the building, the US side has various versions. One of the most dramatic is that the US military said that bin Laden pushed his wife in front of him as a human shield. Another version is that after discovering bin Laden, the US military was resisted by bin Laden, and finally bin Laden was killed in the crossfire.

　　△ The New York Times published an investigation and analysis report on the mystery of bin Laden’s death in October 2015, "Do we really know the death of bin Laden? 》

　　However, after these news quickly spread around the world, the White House and the military corrected their statements one after another. On the evening of May 2, 2011, Jay Carney, the then White House spokesman, made an erratum to the details of the previous action of hunting bin Laden. First, he said that he did not carry weapons when he died, and then clarified that he did not use his wife as a human shield. The White House said that the difference from the details released the day before was due to "too much information and too hasty preparation".

　　In the analysis and investigation conducted by The New York Times and the London Review of Books in 2015, there were discrepancies in the details of bin Laden’s death, from the very beginning when various sources obtained the information of the so-called "bin Laden Messenger" to the final burial of bin Laden’s body at sea.

　　△ On May 21, 2015, the London Review of Books published a survey of bin Laden’s death by Seymour M. Hersh, a well-known investigative journalist, and pointed out that there were a lot of flaws in the explanation of relevant events by the US government.

　　The United States carried out a massive military operation in the form of almost crashing a helicopter. The news disclosed by the media showed that bin Laden had a fierce resistance, but the official information was inconsistent, and it was difficult to confirm what actions bin Laden took in the final stage. It was obvious that there was a chance to capture bin Laden alive, but the US military directly killed him. The White House and the military’s contradictory statements on the details of the operation and the final handling of bin Laden’s body at sea ….. all these make the death of bin Laden foggy.

　　△ According to The New York Times’s report on May 4th, 2011, Obama’s personal support rate rose from 46% last month to 57% after then US President Barack Obama announced the successful killing of bin Laden.

　　But no matter which version, the American troops in the story are portrayed as a group of dead men who have gone and never returned. Such narrative methods and routines make people familiar with the history of American journalism inevitably not think of Lynch, the "heroine" deliberately created by the American government during the Iraq war.

　　△ jessica lynch, an American female soldier, was ambushed and captured while serving in Iraq in March 2003. The American government deliberately portrayed Lynch’s story as a "fighting hero who refused to surrender". After investigation by many American media, it was found that all the stories about jessica lynch were untrue stories made up by the US military.

　　The 20-year trauma of Afghanistan War in 2021

　　On May 1, 2011, then US President Barack Obama announced that it has been 10 years since the United States successfully killed Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. According to a statistic from Brown University, as of mid-April this year, at least 47,245 Afghan civilians have been killed in the war since 2001. The war also killed 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers.

　　△ Washington post reported on April 30, 2021 that former US President Barack Obama explained the significance of the hunt for bin Laden.

　　Ten years later, in 2021, Obama, who had left the presidency, appeared again to explain the significance of the action of hunting bin Laden.

　　Unlike 10 years ago, Obama no longer needs to face the test of a second term. In the face of his decision to continue the war in Afghanistan and kill bin Laden when he was in power ten years ago, Obama seems to remember those American soldiers who died in Afghanistan. However, the fact is that the war in Afghanistan since 2001 has caused 2,442 American soldiers to be killed, 20,666 injured and more than 3,800 American security contractors killed.

　　When the United States continues to face downward economic pressure and domestic public opinion is increasingly opposed to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, both former President Trump and current President Biden threatened to let the US troops leave Afghanistan in the 2020 general election. It was not until April 29th this year that the White House confirmed that American troops had begun to leave Afghanistan, and the war in Afghanistan, which lasted from 2001 to the present, came to an end with American troops leaving Afghanistan.

　　However, Obama seems to have forgotten that on January 22, 2009, the third day after he took over as president, Guantanamo prison, which had requested to be closed as soon as possible, still holds more than 40 people.

　　Producer: Lu Yi

　　Producer Zhao Xinyu?

　　Editor-in-Chief: Cui Yi

　　Editor Jin Lvcheng

　　According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory on September 25th, Typhoon Olu, the 16th this year, was formed in the east of the Philippines on the afternoon of September 23rd, and rapidly strengthened from a strong tropical storm to a super typhoon from the evening of the 24th to the night. At 17: 00 on the 25th, its center (super typhoon level) was located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 135km north-east of Manila, Philippines, and the maximum wind force near the center was 16 (55m/s).

　　It is estimated that Olu will move to the north-north direction at a speed of about 25 kilometers per hour. It will land on the eastern coast of Luzon Island in the Philippines this evening (48-55 meters/second, with a magnitude of 15-16, strong typhoon or super typhoon), and it will pass through Luzon Island at night, with a weakened intensity. It will enter the central and eastern South China Sea from the morning of 26th, then move to the west, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Vietnam. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning on the morning of September 25th.

　　Gale forecast: Affected by cold air and Olu, there will be 6-8 gale in the western coast of Taiwan Province Island, Fujian coast, Guangdong coast, Hainan island coast, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait and Sansha Islands from the night of 25th to 14: 00 on 28th, with gusts of 9-10, among which the winds in the central South China Sea, Xisha Islands and the waters near zhongsha islands.

　　Rainfall forecast: From 26th to 28th, there will be heavy rain in Hainan Island and Sansha Islands, and local heavy rain; The accumulated precipitation in the above areas can reach 80 ~ 120 mm, and the local area is more than 200 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm.

　　Meteorological disaster risk forecast: From 26th to 28th, flash floods and geological disasters occurred in eastern Hainan Island, and some small and medium-sized rivers had meteorological risks close to the warning water level.

　　Typhoon Olu has a fast moving speed and strong intensity. When it affects the South China Sea and South China coast, the strongest typhoon level or super typhoon level can be reached, and the wind is strong. Ships and personnel sailing in the central South China Sea, Xisha Islands and waters near zhongsha islands need to be evacuated in time, and ships near the South China coast need to return to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind.

　　In addition, there has been continuous rainfall in Hainan Island since September 20, especially in the eastern part of Hainan Island. Due to the superposition of typhoon heavy rainfall, the risk of mountain torrents, geological disasters and floods in small and medium-sized rivers is high, so it is necessary to strengthen prevention, and low-lying farmland should be dredged in advance to prevent waterlogging disasters.

　　Screen shot

　　At 16: 00 local time on the 7th (Beijing time at 23: 00 on the 7th), a big explosion occurred in Bata No.1 military camp, the largest city in Equatorial Guinea, a central African country. Up to now, at least 20 people have been killed and more than 600 others have been injured. Equatorial Guinean President Obiang said that the explosion was caused by "improper disposal of explosives".

　　Arsenal explosion or caused by burning farmland

　　The Associated Press reported on the 8th that the Ministry of National Defense of Equatorial Guinea issued a statement later on the 7th, saying that a series of explosions in the military camp near the Mondong Nkuantoma community were caused by the fire igniting high-explosive explosives, and relevant investigations are still in progress. Obiang said in a statement written in Spanish that the fire may have been caused by local residents burning farmland near the military camp.

　　Images broadcast by Equatorial Guinea’s national television show that after the explosion, people scattered and fled, and huge smoke emerged above the explosion site. Many people shouted: "Although we don’t know what happened, everything was destroyed." The Associated Press quoted local media reports that local people were screaming and crying in the streets full of debris and smoke, and the iron roofs of many houses had been uncovered by the exploding air billow and scattered in the rubble.

　　Al Jazeera reported on the 7th that most houses in the area affected by the explosion were blown up to only one or two walls. Many people picked out the dead and wounded from the rubble, and some of the dead were wrapped in sheets and transported away. The local media also called on people to donate blood, saying that the hospital was "overcrowded".

　　On the 7th, CNN)7 pointed out that the Ministry of Health of Equatorial Guinea also called on volunteers to go to hospitals in Bata area for support on Twitter. "Health workers and fire brigades are providing treatment for the injured and transferring the seriously injured to the hospital."

　　A doctor named Florentino said in an interview with TVGE TV in Equatorial Guinea that the country is in a "crisis moment" and hospitals are overcrowded.

　　Macuto, a local radio station, said on Twitter that residents of Bata had been evacuated four kilometers away from Fiona Fang, the scene of the explosion, because the smoke generated by the explosion might be harmful to human health.

　　Equatorial Guinea Foreign Minister asks for assistance.

　　After the explosion, Simeón Oyono Esono Angue, the foreign minister of Equatorial Guinea, met with ambassadors from many countries and asked for assistance. "It is important to ask our brother countries to help us in this sad situation, because we are not only facing a medical emergency (COVID-19 epidemic), but also a tragedy in Bata."

　　Spanish Foreign Minister Gonzá lez wrote on Twitter that the development in Equatorial Guinea was "worrying" after the Bata explosion, and the Spanish Embassy in Malabo, the capital of Equatorial Guinea, asked western nationals to stay at home. Brochenin Olivier, the French ambassador to Equatorial Guinea, expressed condolences to "the disaster that just happened in Bata".

　　According to Agence France-Presse, the son of President Obiang — — Teodoro Nguema Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue, Vice President in charge of national defense and security affairs, accompanied by Israeli bodyguards, inspected the explosion site.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, Equatorial Guinea is located in central and western Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the west, Cameroon in the north and Gabon in the east and south. The coastline is 482 kilometers long and covers an area of 28,051 square kilometers (including 26,017 square kilometers in mainland China and 2,034 square kilometers in islands).

　　Since 1845, Spain has established colonial rule in Equatorial Guinea. On October 12, 1968, Equatorial Guinea officially declared its independence and established the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. After independence, Equatorial Guinea’s economy was in long-term difficulties. After oil exploitation began in 1991, the economy turned around, with an average annual economic growth rate of 31.9% from 1997 to 2004. However, due to the drop in international crude oil prices in recent years, Equatorial Guinea’s economy has experienced continuous negative growth, foreign exchange reserves have been greatly reduced, and financial difficulties have arisen.

　　By 2018, the total population of Equatorial Guinea reached 1.3 million. The official language is Spanish, French is the second official language and Portuguese is the third official language. The national languages are mainly Arabic and Bubi. 82% of the residents believe in Catholicism and 15% believe in Islam.

At present, social interaction is almost rotten. Any industry will add a social element, and anyone may say that I am a social interaction. So do you really understand what social interaction is? Do you really understand the nature of social interaction? In this paper, I will try my best to use the whitest and most concise language to explain my shallow understanding of the social industry.

Good question, no chance to breathe.

Personal understanding, socializing, stripping away all other things, the most core essence, in fact, is just one sentence,Socialization is time..

Well, I think someone will definitely refute me, cursing this guy xx in my heart. Why do you say that socializing is time? Let’s release it at the next level. Socializing is actually a process of communication between two people, and this process is not to pay time. Don’t tell me you’re a Nami buster. Touch the antenna. Over.

As mentioned above, socialization is the process of communication between two people, and why should we spend this time to do it? Remember that human beings are relatively dark animals, and the so-called unprofitable can’t afford to get up early. Well, what human beings do is basically purposeful, and the answer to this purpose is actually quite simple.To get the same amount of value exchange.

What is value exchange? Take a chestnut as an example. I am a student and you are a teacher. The social behavior of the two of us is in class. I spend time in class and you spend time in teaching. My value is RMB (tuition), and your value is knowledge in my stomach. I exchange RMB for your knowledge. In the course of class, time is brushing away. Isn’t this social? Please raise your hand if anyone else doesn’t understand.

In general,Conventional value exchange includes the following: interest exchange, concept exchange, value sharing, food, loneliness, social factors, life needs, finding a sense of existence and so on.

In a word, socialization is actually a process of "trading" with each other, but this "trading" is not a concept with ordinary "commodity trading". More is equivalent exchange. If one party can’t make the other party feel that our value exchange is balanced and cost-effective, it will also break the social balance, resulting in social loss.

This time, you can understand why money is everything. Money can exchange anything for you, so you won’t feel unbalanced, and you can maintain a long-term social relationship.

This formula, which I learned from previous lectures, is almost as exquisite as the mass-energy equation.

A+B+T=R

To explain, A is one user here, B is actually the other user, T is the time, and R is the reward. Continue to release, you can get the following formula:

Personality (advantage)+interest (demand)+time commitment = return.

The A-side is everyone’s different personality, which will be his advantage. The advantage of personality is similar to the assets in the physical transaction process and is your bargaining chip. For example, I am handsome, I am beautiful, I am brilliant, I am humorous and so on.

B-side is people’s interests and needs, that is, the general social sponsors. For example, I want to see beautiful women and listen to stand-up crosstalk, which is my demand, and the advantage of a user at A-side is that it conforms to my aesthetics and beauty! Then cut the crap, let’s get it straight, and B will start hooking up with A, and naturally social relations will be formed between AB (there is nothing you can do if A ignores you).

The intermediate process of combining personality advantages and interest needs requires the investment of time, energy, money and other elements, that is, cost. Everything is based on social time. You have to spend time thinking about him and spending money. This is the social process. In short, this is the essence of social interaction.

After the process of socializing, there is a reward. This bonus return means that one party is cool and the other party is high. Maybe it’s a win-win situation, maybe it’s a single win, maybe one wins more and the other wins less. Judging from experience, it is possible to maintain a long-term social interaction when the two sides reach a static balance. Unilateral repression will generally not have a good result (the same is true for love).

On the whole, the normal and stable social behavior of human beings is produced through such a formula.

Are there any exceptions?

Yes, not much. For example, love at first sight, in fact, is that both ends have become one end, how to understand, I think (deserve to be single for 10 thousand years)!

Two perspectives that will remain unchanged for ten thousand years:Spiritual or material rewards.

The spiritual reward is more about satisfying some of our needs physically (with a wry smile), and at the same time, psychologically, it will bring you continuous satisfaction such as vanity, existence, curiosity or belonging, which is the main thing, and there will also be spiritual rewards such as satisfying knowledge and information exchange.

The material rewards are relatively simple, such as cars, houses, money, etc., as long as you can touch them in reality, you can do it.

Judging from the routine in previous years, material rewards are often more attractive to users, but at the same time, it is more difficult. Spiritual rewards also started a concentrated outbreak last year, which is represented by similar high-quality original articles, people from below, and so on.

Relationship chain, information and interaction.And social behavior, fundamentally speaking, is also composed of these three.

The production of information will promote the interaction between users, and the interaction between users will directly affect the establishment of the relationship between users; This will lead to new content.

In the social category, it refers to the nature of interaction between people. It lies in three aspects: the establishment and maintenance of the relationship chain between people.

The main purpose of relationship chain is often to obtain the potential future value of social interaction.

In the social category, it refers to the content information flow. It lies in three aspects: production and processing of content, presentation form and consumption. And the content itself has qualitative and quantitative attributes.

Paying attention to content-based socialization is often to obtain a certain content or consume a certain information or content at the moment.

In the social category, it refers to the way people interact with each other. According to the mechanism of interaction, it is divided into conditional interaction and content interaction. There are one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many interactions in the participation mode. And realize that interaction needs media.

Interaction as the main purpose can often relieve boredom, enhance self-worth and get rich emotional and psychological experience in return.

Socialization is time, and each product actually takes up your time, but some waste your time, and some save your time. So, Internet social products naturally came into being.

Looking at the whole social process and combing the core key points, we can see the following:Breaking point, breaking ice, relationship chain, community, quality control, stickiness, transformation, profit, reciprocating, nothing more than this.

As the name implies, it is the core point of your social platform to attract users. Remember that it is best to have one or three points.

The social products visible in the market must be very large in some way, which will lead to a large number of users pouring into your products, and this kind of demand amplification is often the rapid amplification of common needs in life, which will produce such an effect.

But it will also lead to some catastrophic problems (as mentioned below).

Imagine that a user was fooled by you and wanted to play this game. As a result, when he came in, he saw that there were n points on the platform. After looking for a long time, he didn’t find the point that attracted him, so why not lose it?

There are too many explosions in history, such as the free SMS of WeChat, the map socialization of Momo, the interest socialization of Same, the acquaintance socialization of Facebook, the teasing style of xiaokaxiu, the new mode of exploration, the burn after reading of Snapchat, etc., which are listed as much as possible after the article, so I won’t go into details here.

There is no problem in ten thousand years. If you initiate hook-up unilaterally forever, the response rate of the other party is extremely low. In some cases, this low is fatal, and many platforms are just Over.

In fact, there are countless factors involved here, such as social hooking skills, platform matching accuracy, mood of both parties, etc. The social scenes of each platform here are different, and the social explosion points are different, so it cannot be generalized.

The only thing the platform can do is to match the hardware conditions of both parties as accurately as possible, and the platform can do nothing about people.

After successfully breaking the ice, the two sides actually established a relationship chain to some extent, and the establishment, maintenance and development of the relationship chain is a social problem.

Establishment is the process of breaking the ice, and how to maintain it better is also an intuitive life and death on the other hand.If the success rate of the platform is very high every day, but all the platforms are transferred to other platforms (you know), this platform has actually become a tool for "purchasing goods" in the minds of users.It’s still a little scary, isn’t it? But it’s true. How to solve it depends on the community.

The development of the relationship chain is actually more related to the life time of the platform. The more intertwined and deeper the development, the longer the survival time of the platform, and the more secure it is as time goes on. With this solidity, it will be relatively easy to realize profits.

Another 10,000-year-old problem, what is the community? Personally,The community is actually a small post bar, which takes the points of interest as the core point to aggregate the users on the platform through the points of interest.It’s that simple? Yes, it’s as simple as that, so why is it a perpetual problem?

The quality and quality of the community almost determine the lifeline and trend of the whole platform. The relationship chain between individual users is life and death, and the community relationship platform between multiple users is the lifeline.

Although the community is important, it is useless to blindly ask for more. Look at the current WeChat and qq. How many communities are dead? If the community is alive, the platform will smell, and if the community is dead, the platform will be dead (this is also the reason why the circle of friends exists).

Where is the top community at present? I think it’s Baidu Post Bar. Some people say it’s not Douban, Tianya or something. Pay attention to my adjective, top class, instead of community quality.

At the beginning, Post Bar was a typical blue hyperlink, big frame, replying to the post and cursing the street, and then Post Bar declined more and more. I think the reason is that people’s time is more and more occupied by other emerging products, and the quality of Post Bar is low (some, at that time, unspecified), and it is not driven.

As time goes on again, Post Bar has changed its skin, invited several designers, and the style has become taller, but the model is still the same. The difference is that it has been integrated into many Internet thinking and closely combined with fan content. It has been pulled up from the bottom, and it has become the most active, comprehensive, largest and professional social platform in China. Slogan has also become a post bar to find an organization, and the organization is just a point of interest, just like before.

The importance of community is closely related to the value it brings. It can promote activity, stickiness, realization, screening content and production content, etc. Every high-quality community is actually a small independent country., have their own laws and regulations (bar rules), the boss (bar owners), the younger brother (management), ordinary people (users), scum (blacklisted users), spiritual food, beliefs, almost everything. Run the community well, to some extent, the whole platform, you can safely hand it over to them for the whole, round after round of regular user iteration, almost no dead end.

Of course, keep your head alive, don’t chew on a thing, think about Kaixin. I don’t know how to change and keep pace with the times, but I’m sorry I have to be abandoned by users. However, there will still be a special case, that is, our Baidu Post Bar. Baidu is a magical company. After winning the first export of Chinese Internet, almost all the first-hand resources will be diverted into its own products, so I don’t know whether this model will still be alive and well even if it is posted 100 years later (if Baidu is still there).

Quality control and disassembly means quality control, and there are several directions, such as platform manual audit, machine screening, sampling inspection, reporting, etc., but personally, from the perspective of platform,, the most time-saving and labor-saving and the best effect is to use the community, which is equivalent to hiring a lot of younger brothers who don’t spend money to keep an eye on you. Why not? And they are all professional, at least more professional than you, and their quality control should be better than you.

Increasing user stickiness is also related to many factors, such as user quality, content quality, profit point, word of mouth, number of users, etc.The easiest way to improve stickiness is the magical community. Cooperate with the operation means of the platform to further expand this effect.So you know how important the community is.

If you have crossed so many barriers before, congratulations, you have almost seen the sunshine of victory.Or through magical community means, the quality of platform users and content has been successfully improved, and the constantly generated new content and new users have become fresh blood. The lower level has independent users as the main support (of course, there are many side details, which will be described later), and the upper level has high-quality communities to help maintain and screen, and the users of the two levels will continue to be alternately transported (inactive users are kicked out), which has become a more successful social system.With this positive development, your market influence will gradually expand and the number of users will gradually increase. What you need to do is to firmly grasp the top community of the platform, and it is time to add some profit points appropriately.

This problem has multiple profit models according to different scenarios, purposes, platforms, etc.However, looking at the current common profit models, there are nothing more than traffic realization, value-added services, membership fees and commodity sales. The first two are almost the profit points of the current mainstream APP, not to mention.

Membership fee is more interesting, as if it was specially bred for social platforms. The premise is that you control the quality of platform users and the quality of content (poor). Only in this way can users join willingly and pay for it one after another, but this risk is also the biggest, and it is very likely that users will abandon it from now on, so consider it carefully.

E-commerce platforms are the most popular for commodity sales, but I think that through community or analyzing the attributes and preferences of independent users, we can make vertical commodity recommendations and earn CPS fees. If the algorithm is proper, maybe this can become the main income of the platform. However, if you use it with caution, it will annoy the user, and it is also possible to uninstall it in minutes.

After the profit is completed, it is actually a complete social platform process. You can return to the relationship chain to optimize and explore again, or you can continue to focus on the community, constantly reciprocating, constantly changing, and constantly making profits. Of course, the wishes are always beautiful, and the reality is always cruel.

• Respect for human nature: high efficiency, excitement, interaction, concealment, etc.
• Good products: product design+business model+promotion, etc.
• Good team: strategy, operation, execution, etc.

These three points have been brought into full play, and I personally feel that there is no one after WeChat.

It’s light enough (efficient), it’s interesting to shake the drift bottle (exciting), the brush in the circle of friends is ok (interactive), the news can be ignored (hidden), and the second and third are not mentioned. It’s obvious to all that there is a boss in control.

The mobile Internet has brought social networks into a new stage. About gun artifacts, photo artifacts, interest groups, and various content sharing; Social applications are currently classified into different categories.According to the strength of the relationship, it can be divided into acquaintance socialization and stranger socialization, and it can be divided into various vertical social fields according to the field, and it can also be divided into pictures and videos according to the information bearing mode.And it also has a great relationship with social motivation, which is diverse and changing. Identity, background and different situations play different roles, and the motivation of social interaction is different. What we can grasp is the essential needs of people.

Facebook is a social graph based on "I know U", but in the later period, due to the small user scale (think about how many people you can know in reality), Facebook studied various models to bring together users with the same interests or excitement, so that such a large user scale was produced. In fact, this is also related to Facebook’s own observation of user retention, preventing users from losing too quickly, and the 521 principle are not discussed.And Facebook is simply the most awesome existence of Internet social interaction. At present, almost all social interactions are based on strangers turning to acquaintances, while only Facebook is based on acquaintances turning to strangers.Of course, there are also some in China, such as a game (ren) investment (ren) network.

Wechat, acquaintances have to mention WeChat, and WeChat is actually based on the early users led by qq. Tracing back to the source, qq was originally based on strangers, but it may be a bit far-fetched, so it should be classified as acquaintances, and it should not be humiliating.

At the beginning, WeChat focused on "free SMS", followed by the voice message function, which immediately improved the communication efficiency and enriched the communication scene. Then "people nearby" and "shake" appeared, which broke this closed field and began to communicate with strangers. Later, a circle of friends appeared, and people’s information began to settle down. Later, WeChat official account appeared, and WeChat official account was divided into subscription number and service number. At this time, WeChat began to attract enterprises, communities and larger media. Since then, WeChat has achieved explosive growth, and then laid out the red envelope function, with the intention of paying on WeChat, paving the way for commercialization, content subscription and offline.Every time I think of the whole process, I can’t help but feel goose bumps. With such a clear line, who dares to say that the success of WeChat is accidental?

Light interest+light socialization

Classify the content (pictures, videos) published by users with tags, and then push/guide the personalized content to users with interest tags as the index. Some applications will be completed in the form of user-defined labels, while others will be matched by background algorithms.

Provide users with all kinds of labels. This work may be completed when the user uses the application for the first time, or it may run through the whole software operation process.

Light interest+heavy socialization

Combining with LBS, we continue the fine traditions of Post Bar, Douban Group and QQ Group, and create multiple interest groups under independent application. Online dialogue plays a supporting role in organizing offline interest activities.

Pay attention to interest+socialize

Focus on a single interest keyword, and build a high-concentration interest social platform for users with specific needs around this theme.

I won’t give examples of products here. There are eggs at the end of the article and they are displayed there. If you want to see them, you can just look at them directly.

As for the relationship between users, due to the penetration of the Internet, in addition to establishing a relationship accident among users in various ways, we must start to develop a new relationship, which can be called "sub-relationship". Sub-relationships here refer to those who, for ordinary users, do not need to identify others, but only aim at obtaining a certain content or generating an interactive behavior. That is, I don’t need to know who you are, what your identity is and where you are; Just get the results I want.

Information production needs to be further emotional, intelligent and personalized. People’s emotional demands need to be captured and satisfied through more emotional design. And people’s rational demands need more intelligent design and experience to realize.

For the interaction between users, we need to borrow more new media. New intelligent hardware devices are fully utilized to realize remote multi-dimensional interaction of users or to simulate physical interaction. At the same time, the use of some biotechnology may have different effects.

A very classic and disastrous example, friends who are engaged in social direction should have heard it more or less.

As mentioned above, after the explosion, the problem that may be faced is the influx of a large number of users. Some people say that this is a good thing, but I don’t think so.

The gun artifact "Mo Mo", now that everyone mentions it, still thinks it is a gun artifact. In fact, "Mo Mo" had a very stable pyramid structure at first.

• Taki: At the bottom of the pyramid are the so-called diaosi users, diaosi men and diaosi women;
• Middle level: there are high-quality users in the middle, especially women (one high-quality female user can bring seven male users);
• Spire: The top ones are some big V’s and Gao Fushuai’s.

The pyramid has been put up. At this time, the pyramid structure is quite stable, and its internal ecology is balanced. However, all the bottom diaosi users will continue to chat up and pursue the high-quality users in the middle, satisfying their vanity. High-quality users in the middle can screen out the top-level Gao Fushuai, which is equivalent to the role of blue chip stocks. Users at the top will find that there are really many girls with high value and good figure around. Then overnight, the reputation of the cannon artifact spread, which can make the nearby hundreds of meters become 5 meters below zero.

As a result, many diaosi users poured into this application. With hungry eyes, constantly say "about" to the middle quality users? About … ". After such a long time, this behavior changed from "pursuit" to "harassment", and the cost of screening for high-quality users became higher. For them, the value of this product was not so high, so they began to flee. At the same time, there are women who have slipped or special occupations, such as wine trays, rice trays and princesses in boxes. The value of socializing has changed. Gao Fushuai, at the top, realized that it was inefficient to meet high-quality women, and Gao Fushuai users began to lose, so the pyramid began to lose balance and collapse.

When the rules of social products can’t restrain its massive users, it will make its ecology out of balance.

Then the question is coming. If I were the product manager of Momo at that time, how would I solve it?

Momo is really having a hard time now, and the process of whitewashing is very painful and long, and it has also invested a lot of money, and the effect is still good.

Among the two unequal classes, the daily limit is limited. If the limit is exceeded, you can directly guide the payment. Please note that it is in the unequal classes, such as diaosi, which is of high quality. And diaosi chatting up diaosi is still unlimited.

This not only controls the trend of one-sided user interval, but also carries out appropriate liquidation test, and the order of the bottom users is also very large, so the risk is controlled within the controllable range to solve this problem.

Of course, the problems and risks are still there, and the test can be gradually confirmed and explored (it seems that I also voted for Momo’s resume at that time, but I didn’t have a phone call).

This should be a hot topic recently, but I think there is something wrong with the logic of this sentence.It’s not why Alipay wants to socialize, it should be "why Alipay has to socialize".

It seems similar, but it is not. The former is active and the latter is passive.

It is not difficult to see that Alipay has become the top APP in the current installed capacity of mobile phones.It is not how sticky it is, but that Alipay is just needed. Under the cover of such a huge volume of Taobao, Alipay is the only payment method, and its volume is already obvious.

Such a simple question can be seen by people like me. How can Ma Yun’s father not see it? Once users just use you as a tool, even if you just need it, there will be risks. Although this risk is not even a little bit at present, it is all about the Internet, and it is changing rapidly, especially the e-commerce. Today, Taobao is the only one. Who can prove that Taobao will not disappear after ten years, so it will disappear with Taobao (after a hundred years? ) and the decline of traffic (perhaps in the near future) lead to the direct problem of Alipay’s decline, and in order to prevent the worst result from happening, we have to move the big move to Alipay in an attempt to maintain users.

Then why not put Alipay’s social function into the current Taobao?

I think this question has to start from the scene. First of all, Taobao already has social activities, right, such as Wangxin and Ali Wangwang, but the scene is a communication tool for buyers and sellers. Although it is also social, the added value is not great. Taobao also launched the function of asking everyone last year, which is also a social interaction in the form of question and answer. This is not an instant social interaction, which is beyond the scope of this article. Looking at it in detail, Taobao has launched Taobao live broadcast, and live broadcast is also a social means. Taobao is also in the experimental stage, and it is unlikely to become Taobao’s social main force in the short term, and its position on the home page is relatively backward. Community, which was vigorously promoted last year, is still a shopping scene because it is all about goods, not people, and it is not an instant social interaction. The mode of community social interaction is also different from the traditional understanding. To sum up, there are only four reasonable social ways at the moment, and only Wangxin is the instant social and shopping scene that users understand.. The fatal problem is that this social scene is actually under the wings of business, and it is almost impossible for users who get from this scene to transfer to real life or to traditional friends. So it is not difficult to understand why Taobao has to socialize.

So why do you have to put it in Alipay? As I said before, theoretically, the installed capacity of Taobao and Alipay should be approximately 1:1, and the installed capacity is very large, so both sides are the same starting point.Wangxin in Taobao cuts strangers socializing, and the scene is shopping. The social interaction in Alipay cuts acquaintances socializing, and the scene is similar to WeChat.

That is to say, it is a passive prepayment. Assuming that in the foreseeable future, Taobao disappears or Ali transforms to do something else, Alipay can still exist in the user’s mobile phone, and it is also a good choice as a daily communication tool.

In fact, it’s okay. From the user’s point of view, it doesn’t matter which platform is available, easy to use and useful. However, the advantage of WeChat is huge, and Alipay has to come up with some new products.

At the beginning of the year, the gathering in Five Blessingg was really an anti-God activity, and I was deeply impressed.

E-commerce socialization and community, can it really be useful?

The answer is obvious and certainly useful, otherwise what else would he do?

At present, there are two markets that do best, but the scenes and means of these two companies are different. The first is Taobao, a community model, and the second is JD.COM, a shopping circle. There is nothing to say about the former. The traditional community model, which clusters users with goods, increases the stickiness and activity of APP users, and leads to purchase behavior by giving hands to points, is a more conservative and traditional practice, which is beyond reproach.

JD.COM, this is interesting, and there are many articles on the Internet, so I will briefly introduce them. The shopping circle is an entrance that JD.COM left on WeChat. After shopping, users can directly share the goods in the shopping circle from JD.COM Micro Store, and the shared goods can be seen not only by friends but also by other users.The point is that this other user, WeChat or JD.COM, has not given any details about how this other user was screened out.

Personally, I guess,According to users who have the same purchase behavior, JD.COM conjectures everyone’s preferences and essence through WeChat combined with general life scenes, and matches the connection through algorithms, which is the selected module.What’s interesting or scary about it?JD.COM connects shopping social scenes with life social scenes. He knows your life preferences or related labels and can recommend them to you according to your life thoughts. In this case, it is far more terrible than Taobao’s independent community in terms of human nature and success rate.I don’t know how far WeChat talks about data sharing. If the authority is very high, I have to say that JD.COM is a scheming boy.

If this is done well, it is not impossible for JD.COM to join hands with WeChat to surpass Taobao. Why do I make such wild remarks? No, I only speculate from the current market and human nature, or it may be nonsense.

Last year, Facebook acquired Altas, a veteran DMP.In addition to online data, there are also some offline data, including the transaction data of some users’ credit cards, which helps Facebook to build a high credibility of the number of users and provides online and offline complementarity.

About 97% of Facebook’s revenue is contributed by advertising. The horror is that the company’s growth rate is as high as 40%+(Q1 in 15 years), which is four times that of Google. If this continues, Google will be overtaken by Facebook’s advertisements, and the fundamental reasons for all this are different from the fundamental principles of advertising.

Google is passive, Facebook is active.

What is passive? When you search, it has nothing to do with yourself, but it has something to do with your search behavior, that is, there may be conflicts between the two. For example, if I search for toys, it is very likely that I just want to look at them and don’t want to buy them. If it is in CPS mode, there will be no income and low efficiency if there is no purchase behavior.Active display has a great relationship with you. Daily browsing and people’s preferences are recorded, and according to the advertisements displayed by these things, you can not be creepy.

So Facebook is already a good example, but he only advertised, and WeChat is similar to Facebook, but he hardly advertised, and turned to another profit model, joining hands with e-commerce, sharing data, recommending advertisements based on people, and attracting money.In fact, there is another problem, that is, the habit of users buying on WeChat has not been developed in a large number (compared with e-commerce platforms such as Taobao), so this is why it can’t be done.

JD.COM’s main APP has no action for the time being, only a simple discovery function, which is far from the related scenes described and the current products. What’s more interesting is that the shopping habits of users in JD.COM APP scenes have actually been developed, so it is not difficult to think about it.If JD.COM APP is a community, using the user data shared by WeChat, combined with JD.COM’s own purchase behavior, it will be more interesting to push and match accurately and directly hit your heart.(Taobao’s community is also completely based on your search behavior, and to some extent it is not equal to this ideal model).

The pit is coming, and the pit is coming. Simply talk about the pit you saw or encountered.

Represents the scene, marriage and social intercourse. Marriage and love are represented by companies such as Lily, jiayuan, Zhen ‘ai and Youyuan. Why can’t we say that the more we see, the better? First of all, if you are a man and want to chase a girl, do you want the whole world to see this girl? Certainly not. If you do, you may have two choices, one is to chase and the other is not to chase. From a mathematical point of view, the probability of both is the same. If 100,000 people see the girl you like, theoretically you will have 50,000 more competitors. I will go and think about it.

Secondly, from the data point of view, the users of this social platform for marriage and love are older, so I have to think of one thing, that is, I can’t let acquaintances see me on this platform. If others see it, it will be a shame. In fact, the two kinds of hearts are contradictory. He wants more people to hook up with him, which is bound to be more display, and he doesn’t want more display. This is one. Second, the average user wants to see the dynamics of the person he likes secretly (students in Weibo who have a secret crush can go to the side wall), and that person certainly doesn’t want to expose himself too much, so there are so many things, how to strike a balance is what you should do.

What is less refers to the function of the core highlights. Remember what it said about the explosion point,Functions must be few but refined, refined and beautiful.There is also a trade-off balance problem.

For example, looking at the face and chatting with the brand, this is a very light explosion point, which is supposed to be good, right? It backfired. Why? I used to order about a week in a row, about a hundred a day. According to the final statistics, there were about 20 pairs, about five or six replies, and one conversation with more than ten sentences. Did you turn to WeChat?You are a social platform, I am a hunter, and the prey is not allowed to be touched. What do I need you for?So it’s also a question of balance. It’s up to you how to choose.

Scope refers to the social scope. Recently, I saw a global platform for making friends (except China), which was made by Chinese people, and one problem that Chinese people don’t care about is a fatal problem abroad, that is, religious belief.

If you are a global platform, then these two problems are often the most easily overlooked. Remember, you should never joke about them, which is fatal.

What do you mean, profit points are all dead. Otherwise, profit, yes, no one is stopping it,But the profit model that individuals admire is the profit model to enhance the experience.For example, you can only use a static avatar, and you can use gif after paying (don’t be serious about the example I gave), which is called the profit point of improving the experience.

And some platforms put the profit point to the point of death. 51job, a recruitment platform, is also a social direction to some extent, right? And his family has nothing to die for,That’s my resume. It depends on who reads my resume and wants to open a vip. Ten thousand alpacas fly by in my heart.Did someone say anything wrong with this? Well, I have to ask you out for this. Die,Just as he stuck the basic functions that the website should provide to the point of paying, I submitted my resume to see who read my resume. Isn’t this the basic function that should be provided? Once you have blocked all the basic functions, it is not far away for users to run away.Imagine, if Baidu’s search, every time you search for 1 cent, open a free search for 10 yuan a month, you will die.

If Baidu adds a profit model, such as paying 10 yuan a month, the commercial promotion will not be displayed. I believe that there must be a group of paying users, which will not harm the interests of non-paying users and will not affect the basic functions. Users may be happy to give you money. Why not?(unemployed ing Baidu gives an offer)?

What’s more, I have knocked so many times before I know it, so it’s not easy to list them. I recommend an article, and interested friends can look at "18 Common Ways to Die in Social Apps".

All right, all right, it’s over. I really appreciate the friends who have been listening to my nonsense for so long. Some opinions in this article may be wrong due to personal ability limitations and insufficient knowledge. Please also point out a lot and thank you very much. Thank you in advance.

Segmentation of current social apps:

• Minimalist/Instant Socialization: WeChat, Facebook, snapchat, Blink, Hehemo, FRANKLYCHAT, YO, flares, emoji.
• Anonymous society: shame white, friend secret, hug, yikyak, secret, whisper, crow, honey, whisper, ROOMS.
• Campus social activities: super curriculum, black and white campus, 11: 11, Notebowl.
• Pan-stranger socialization: Mo Mo, micro poly, Friction, Meeting, Mo Mo Da, skout, Badoo, Mico.
• Tinder class: Tinder, explore, right, Aloha, about you.
• Video socialization: Xiuse, yy audio-visual, micro-shooting, girls’ school, 9158, Netease CC (game+beauty live broadcast)
• Telephone/Voice Socialization: Neighboring, Talking and Chatting.
• Social interaction in the same city: beautiful date, love bar, secret chat in the same city, appointment today, simplicity, SAYHI, single online, cool chat.
• Couples socializing: little love, little love, QQ couples, love notes.
• Games/Entertainment Socialization: Bump, Stranger, LINE PLAY, Opposite, Youjia, Dada (Answer), love dare, Beibei.
• Semi-serious social interaction: heartbeat (interest matching), friendship (second degree) and friendship seeking.
• Marriage and social interaction: jiayuan, Cherish, Lily, Flower Field, Fate, Heartwarming Marriage.
• Social activities nearby: Sobrr, Whew, biu, FireChat, meetup, MISS, Crewe.
• Workplace/Business/Identity Socialization: LinkedIN, Pulse, Meeting, Friends, conspire, Business Card Almighty King (Join Socialization), Youshi.com, Haiding.
• Vertical social interaction: Wheels, Chexingren, ZANK, BLUED, GAYPARK, Lala Park, theL, Semi-dimensional, Dimensional, juju, gogobot (Travel Social), Friends Circle, Snowball Net, fanatix (Tournament), Dr.wine
• Barrage socialization: TUTU, trough factory, Acfun, Bilibili
• Picture/sound/text socialization: Snap, NICE, circle of close friends, tease, send a letter, half, mine, TOP, Personality Network, P1, tumblr, path, Pinterest, INSTAGRAM, frontback, tiiny.
• Group chat and socializing: pie, micron, group, and friends.
• Pet socialization: pets talk, walk, smell their nests and love night pu.
• Sports socialization: splash, cool, keep, mint
• Random Chat: meowchat, JiJi, Follow Meow.
• Literary socialization: Moment, Matchbox, Douban (various), Same
• Socialization of officers: invite you to dinner, make an appointment, and invite you to a movie.
• Q&A/Knowledge: Zhihu, Guoke, Quora, Brainly.
• Neighborhood socialization: NEXTDOOR, Dingdong Community
• Paid social interaction: pampering and quick appointment
• Female social interaction: Wei Mi, hot mom circle, big aunt, Yuanzi.
• Star-making/star socialization: holding silk, honey music and nebula
• Short video community: beauty shooting, micro-vision, VINE, 8PM, second shooting.
• Socialization of big companies: going back and forth, easy to trust, and bala (new Taobao makes buy buy buy same)
• Beauty Community Socialization: Goddess Project, I am not a goddess.

This article is the second article I output. In the next issue, I am going to write something about data (if I still have time). Click here to view my first article, Summary | Vertical Integration of Complete Product Lifeline Knowledge. Thanks again.

PS. The birth of this article is actually because of layoffs, and I have to come out to find a job again. Recently, I interviewed a good company, and the direction was social direction. Because I had done social pan-direction for more than two years before, I was lucky enough to get an interview opportunity. However, the interview was a mess because I was hospitalized with a fever a few days ago and was not fully prepared, and I didn’t engage in social orientation in recent months. I admit that I am not willing to go home and decided to sort out all the social things I had pondered before, which led to the birth of this article.

Wu Xing lady (micro signal mysterious 326531548), everyone is a product manager columnist. 3 years working experience as a product manager, with in-depth research on requirements, users and data. Welcome to exchange ideas and refuse to add friends meaningless.

This article was originally published exclusively by everyone as a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission. Thanks for your cooperation.

　　BEIJING, Oct. 15 (Xinhua)-The worst armed conflict in 13 years broke out in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, on the 14th. Demonstrators demanding the dismissal of the judge of the port bombing were shot, which led to fierce clashes, killing 6 people and injuring 30 others. Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati called on everyone to remain calm, and UN Secretary-General Guterres called for an immediate end to the violence and continued investigation into the devastating explosion in August 2020.

　　6 dead and 30 injured

　　The worst conflict in 13 years!

　　On the 14th, a demonstration in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, turned into a serious conflict, causing dozens of deaths and injuries.

　　According to media reports, under the organization of the radical organization Hezbollah and its allies, thousands of people demonstrated and protested, demanding the dismissal of the chief judge in charge of investigating the Beirut port explosion. But after the gunmen opened fire on the protesters, a fierce armed conflict broke out.

　　The Lebanese Interior Minister said that six people were killed and 30 injured in the conflict. The Lebanese army says it has detained nine suspects who opened fire on protesters during the Beirut demonstration and is investigating.

　　Hezbollah and its allies said in a statement on the 14th that their protesters were shot by snipers deployed on the roof. In the following hours, gunshots were heard on the streets of Beirut, and ambulances honked their horns to rescue the wounded. A security official said that four shells landed near a private school, causing panic.

　　The weapons used in the exchange of fire include pistols, Kalashnikovs and rocket-propelled grenades, which seriously escalated the tension. This is the most serious armed conflict in Lebanon since 2008.

　　Related to the big bang in the harbor.

　　Multi-party urged to remain calm.

　　The core of this conflict is the explosion of Beirut port on August 4, 2020, which killed at least 215 people, injured thousands and partially destroyed nearby communities. The explosion was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history, which further plunged Lebanon, which had been hit by political differences and unprecedented economic and financial collapse, into trouble.

　　So far, no one has been held accountable for this extraordinarily serious chemical explosion. Bertard, the judge in charge of investigating the port bombing, was strongly opposed by Hezbollah and its allies, who accused him of political bias.

　　In a statement, Mikati, the newly appointed Lebanese Prime Minister, called for calm and urged people "not to be involved in civil strife".

　　The State Council spokesman Price told reporters: "We join the Lebanese authorities in calling on everyone to calm down and let tensions cool down."

　　In response to the violence in Lebanon, UN Secretary-General Guterres called for an immediate end to the violence and continued investigations into the devastating explosion in August 2020.

　　Joanna Voronyi, the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, also issued a statement condemning the violence on 14th. She stressed the need for restraint, maintaining calm and stability, and ensuring the protection of civilians.

1905 movie network news The film The Island, directed and directed by Bo Huang and starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun, will be released nationwide on August 10th. Recently, the film side announced that from July 27th, the film The Island will hold the "Nine Cities Premiere" in Wuhan, Shenyang, Hefei and other major cities in China. The super drama will be watched in advance, and audiences from all over the country will be invited to watch it. The Island’s national "Group Construction Bank" activity will also be launched simultaneously, and film creators Bo Huang, Wang Baoqiang and Wang Xun will appear at the event site to join the audience in summer and share interesting stories before and after the movie.

The premiere of the movie "Nine Cities in The Island" will start immediately. Look at the word-of-mouth in advance and get ready to go.

The film The Island is a highly anticipated work in this summer’s summer file, which combines powerful actors such as Bo Huang, Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun to form a super-strong lineup, and is also guaranteed by Bo Huang’s eight-year polishing script. There are also many fans who are full of curiosity about director Bo Huang’s first film and wonder what kind of story Bo Huang will tell.

In order to give back to the audience’s expectation, recently, the The Island Film Company announced that it will launch a nationwide summer delegation construction and "Nine Cities Premiere" activities, so that the "good show" can be previewed. From July 27th, there will be nine premieres of the film The Island in Wuhan, Shenyang, Hefei, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing, and invitations will be distributed to invite national audiences to enjoy the upcoming The Island on August 10th in advance. Bo Huang, Wang Baoqiang and Wang Xun, the film’s creators, will also come to the scene to have close communication with the audience and share interesting things before and after filming. Super lineup of summer blockbusters will be shown in advance, and the drama will be delivered immediately! For more detailed arrangements about the premiere of the film, the audience can pay attention to the film official Weibo for details.

The movie The Island National "League Construction Bank" is on fire, and Bo Huang invites you to turn over the summer together.

In addition to the premiere in nine places, there are more interesting activities in The Island during the hot summer vacation. It is reported that the film The Island is an allegorical story about the employees of the company who were shipwrecked on a group trip and were forced to live together on a desert island, and faced a series of "human nature" problems. Director Bo Huang also said that "Tuan Jian" is very important in the film, and the whole story revolves around it. Therefore, starting from July 27th, Bo Huang, Wang Baoqiang and Wang Xun will be incarnated as "ambassadors for group building", looking for the most "promising" and "interesting" teams in the premiere cities of Jiucheng, Chengdu, Changchun, Nanchang, Dongguan, Nanjing and other places, and accompanying them to carry out the group building in the middle of summer, and the activity of "A Good Play for National Group Construction Bank" will be started. The audience can not only get in close contact with the film masters at the event, but also let the star actors become part of their own team and learn the rules of fairness, competition and cooperation together in the group building.

　　BEIJING, July 9 (Li Zhanghong) On the 9th, this new regulation of the central bank was officially implemented, involving the wallets of hundreds of millions of users of many payment institutions such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, making it safer for you to spend money in buy buy.

　　That is to say, the payment institution will gradually increase the centralized deposit ratio of customers’ reserve funds every month from July 9, and realize 100% centralized deposit to the central bank by January 14, 2019.

　　What is customer reserve?

　　The money you have in the account of the payment institution, such as Alipay balance, WeChat change, prepaid card balance, etc., all belong to the customer reserve. They are not deposits, but prepaid value in essence.

　　It should be pointed out that the funds in the accounts of wealth management products such as Yu ‘ebao are monetary funds, not customer reserves, and are subject to different supervision.

　　According to the definition of the central bank, customer reserve is the monetary fund to be paid by the payment institution in advance from its customers.

　　Specifically, when we buy goods or services on the e-commerce platform, we first transfer the money to the virtual account of the payment institution. After you get the confirmation of the goods, the payment institution will transfer the payment to the merchant, and when the payment is retained in the account of the payment institution, the deposited funds formed belong to the reserve fund.

　　On November 14, 2017, after the "Double Eleven" online shopping, the express delivery peak in the campus of a university in Nanjing. Photo by Luo Bo

　　What is the scale of customer reserve?

　　According to Analysys data, in the third quarter of 2017, the overall transaction scale of comprehensive payment services of non-financial payment institutions in China has reached 42 trillion yuan. This means that the customer’s reserve fund is not decimal.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the central bank, it took only three years for the stock balance of customer reserve funds of payment institutions to rise from 126.6 billion in 2013 to more than 460 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2016. According to the calculation of market institutions, the scale of customer reserve of payment institutions is likely to have exceeded one trillion.

　　By the end of May 2018, the deposits of non-financial institutions in the balance sheet of the central bank’s monetary authorities were 500.923 billion yuan, a fourfold increase compared with January. If calculated according to the 50% deposit ratio implemented before July 9, the scale of customer reserve of payment institutions has exceeded one trillion.

　　"Non-financial institution deposit" refers to the customer reserve deposit deposited by the payment institution with the People’s Bank of China.

　　Without effective supervision, is this money safe?

　　The ownership of the customer’s reserve fund belongs to the customer of the payment institution, but unlike the customer’s bank deposit, it is not protected by the Deposit Insurance Regulations, nor is it deposited in the bank in the name of the customer. Previously, it was deposited in the bank in the name of the payment institution, and the payment institution initiated the fund transfer instruction to the bank.

　　In other words, the reserve fund originally belongs to the customer, but it is actually dominated and controlled by the payment institution.

　　Before the centralized depository system was implemented, the deposit method of customers’ reserves of payment institutions was mainly to open accounts in several banks in their own names for decentralized deposit. According to the data of the central bank, on average, each payment institution opens 13 customer reserve accounts, and the largest number of customer reserve accounts is 70.

　　Therefore, the debate and discussion on the safety of user’s reserve funds and whether there is any misappropriation has been going on.

　　What are the specific risks of our money?

　　First, there is a risk that the customer’s reserve fund will be misappropriated by the payment institution.

　　The reporter found out that the phenomenon of payment institutions misappropriating customers’ reserve funds has occurred from time to time across the country. Shanghai Changbu Company, whose payment business license was cancelled by the central bank in 2016, maliciously misappropriated the reserve fund, resulting in a capital risk exposure of 780 million yuan, involving 51,400 cardholders, and the rights and interests of customers were seriously infringed. Since 2018, payment institutions in Hangzhou, Qingdao and other places have been punished for misappropriating customer reserve funds.

　　Second, some payment institutions illegally occupy customers’ reserve funds for purchasing wealth management products or other high-risk investments.

　　Zhao Xijun, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Finance of China Renmin University, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that if the payment institution invests in projects with high risks, there may be risks and losses. Once there is liquidity problem during payment, it will affect the normal operation of the whole payment business.

　　Third, payment institutions may provide channels for criminal activities such as money laundering.

　　Payment institutions handle inter-bank capital settlement through reserve accounts opened in various commercial banks, operate beyond the scope, and exercise the inter-bank clearing function of the central bank or clearing organizations in disguise. What’s more, some payment institutions take this opportunity to provide channels for criminal activities such as money laundering, which also increases the hidden dangers of cross-system transmission of financial risks.

　　Fourth, the decentralized storage of customer reserves is not conducive to the overall fund management of payment institutions, and there is liquidity risk.

　　So, the central bank shot!

　　That is to implement "centralized depository".

　　Centralized deposit of customer reserve funds means that the payment institution deposits the customer reserve funds into the special deposit account of the designated institution according to a certain proportion.

　　At the beginning of 2017, the central bank issued a document requiring the payment institution to deposit the customer’s reserve funds into the designated institution’s special deposit account according to a certain proportion, with the highest proportion of 20%. At the beginning of 2018, the central bank gradually increased the deposit ratio of reserve funds to 50%, and from February to April 2018, the centralized deposit ratio was increased by 10% every month.

　　On June 29, the central bank issued a new notice, clarifying that from July 9, 2018, the proportion of centralized deposit of customer reserve funds of payment institutions will be gradually increased on a monthly basis, and 100% centralized deposit will be realized by January 14, 2019.

　　The central bank also requested thatThe depository bank of reserve funds has been changed from a qualified commercial bank to a branch of the People’s Bank of China where the legal person is located (that is, the customer reserve funds of payment institutions will be directly supervised by the central bank, and the customer reserve funds accounts will no longer be scattered in various commercial banks).. At the same time, the deposit time of the reserve fund is also the second Monday of each month instead of the original quarterly deposit, and the deposit base is the daily average balance of the customer’s reserve fund in the previous month.

　　Zhao Xijun believes that centralized depository eliminates the phenomenon that payment institutions can misappropriate customers’ reserve funds, makes the management of reserve funds more standardized and safe, reduces the risk of reserve fund management, and also reduces the risk of liquidity of payment institutions.

　　Will it affect the shopping experience of users?

　　Some users are worried that the centralized deposit of customers’ reserve funds by payment institutions will affect the shopping experience during the payment process. The relevant person in charge of Tencent Tenpay said that it will not have a direct impact on users.

　　In fact, after the centralized deposit of customers’ reserve funds, the phenomenon of illegal misappropriation of reserve funds by payment institutions will be curbed, and it will be safer to spend money on third-party payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat. Moreover, the balance of consumers in various prepaid cards will also be more effectively guaranteed.

　　The relevant person in charge of Alipay and Tencent Tenpay told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that the central bank’s move is conducive to the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the industry.

　　The latest report released by Ipsos shows that the number of mobile payment users in China is about 890 million. Among them, there are 820 million Tenpay users and 650 million Alipay users related to WeChat payment, and their user penetration rates are 85.4% and 68.7% respectively.

　　In the past, payment institutions deposited customers’ reserves in commercial banks in the form of deposits and charged interest, which was called "lying down to make money". According to the relevant regulations, the customer’s reserve funds deposited by the payment institution will not be subject to interest. On the surface, the payment institution will lose part of its profit source, resulting in losses.

　　In fact, many payment institutions earn interest income by expanding the scale of customers’ reserves, which deviates from the main business of providing payment services, causing disorder and confusion in the payment service market to a certain extent and destroying the market environment of fair competition.

　　The Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Special Remediation of Internet Financial Risks clearly puts forward that payment institutions should be prevented from taking "eating spreads" as the main profit model, the incentive mechanism for business development of payment institutions should be rationalized, and non-bank payment institutions should be guided to return to the purpose of providing small, fast and convenient micro-payment services.

　　The relevant person in charge of the central bank said that the centralized deposit and management of customer reserves of payment institutions is conducive to restoring the business origin of payment institutions, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, maintaining financial stability and market order, and better promoting the sustained and healthy development of the payment service market.

　　Meat from unknown sources and slaughtered indiscriminately may carry a large number of pathogenic bacteria and parasites, endangering people’s health and life safety. According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the national market supervision departments investigated and dealt with 1,013 illegal cases of meat food safety and transferred 56 cases to judicial organs. On September 4, the General Administration of Market Supervision exposed a number of typical cases of illegal meat products, and severely cracked down on illegal activities such as meat products without inspection and quarantine, smuggling, indiscriminate slaughter, doping and adulteration.

　　[Case 1] In April, 2023, Changzhou Market Supervision Bureau and the public security organs of Jiangsu Province conducted a joint inspection and intercepted a large truck. The cargo package of the truck was marked with the name of beef tripe and the origin of Brazil, and the owner Gao and others could not provide customs declaration and inspection and quarantine information. After investigation, Gao and others bought 6 trucks of smuggled beef tripe and other products with a value of 6.6 million yuan from Ningde, Fujian, and prepared to ship them to Henan and other places for sale. Law enforcement officers seized 39.94 tons (1775 boxes) of smuggled beef tripe and 10.5 tons (875 boxes) of pork tripe without inspection and quarantine. The behavior of the party concerned violated the food safety law and was suspected of constituting a crime. Changzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

　　[Case 2] Since the beginning of this year, the Market Supervision Bureau of Linhai City, Zhejiang Province, based on the clues reported, has jointly seized three ships engaged in frozen livestock and poultry meat and by-products without legal sources, and arrested 11 people involved. Frozen livestock and poultry meat and its by-products such as tripe, beef, pork tripe, pig ears, pig nose and turkey wings involved in the case totaled more than 800 tons, and the value of the goods involved exceeded 40 million yuan. After investigation, they came from Brazil and other places without relevant import and quarantine certificates. The party’s behavior violated the comprehensive anti-smuggling regulations of Zhejiang Province and was suspected of constituting a crime. Linhai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

　　[Case 3] In March, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province conducted an on-site inspection on Cangnan Dongyao Technology Development Co., Ltd., and found that there were 10,300 boxes of 9 kinds of cattle by-products labeled as "domestic fine cattle vice" in the cold storage, totaling 206 tons, and 2,930 blank boxes printed with "domestic fine cattle vice" and "domestic fine pig vice". The parties are unable to provide the warehousing list of the above-mentioned goods, proof of the legal source of the products and proof of conformity. After investigation, the parties took advantage of their own convenience in operating the cold storage to transport the frozen products smuggled at sea to the underground cold storage where their location was hidden, dismantle the original imported packaging boxes and replace them with domestic packaging boxes, and then sell them to the outside world for high profits. The party’s behavior violated the food safety law and was suspected of constituting a crime. Cangnan County Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

　　[Case 4] In April 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of dongzhi county, Anhui Province inspected Wang Moumou, an individual industrial and commercial household in Yaodu Town, dongzhi county, according to the clues provided by the public security organs. After investigation, Wang was engaged in the sale of pork food. From July to August, 2021, he bought pork slaughtered by private butchers without inspection and quarantine and sold it to consumers. The behavior of the party concerned violated the food safety law, and the dongzhi county Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on the party concerned according to law, with a fine of 196,800 yuan.

　　[Case 5] In May, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province received a tip and seized 1,406 pieces (20kg/piece) of frozen beef from India, totaling 28.12 tons. After investigation, the parties involved transported and sold 73.7 tons of frozen beef, and the value of the goods involved was more than 3.6 million yuan, so it was impossible to provide a true inspection report and business license. The party’s behavior violated the food safety law and was suspected of constituting a crime. Wanzai County Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

　　[Case 6] In May, 2022, Zhengzhou Market Supervision Bureau of Henan Province checked according to the reports of the masses, and found 222 boxes of smuggled frozen tripe in a frozen goods firm, weighing about 5 tons and worth 30,000 yuan. The parties could not provide inspection and quarantine certificates, purchase bills and supplier qualifications. Law enforcement officers confiscated 222 boxes of smuggled frozen tripe and fined 600,000 yuan.

　　[Case 7] In May 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Fengshun County, Guangdong Province conducted an on-site inspection according to the notification from the public security organ, and seized 23.7 tons of frozen meat products, such as frozen beef heart tubes and frozen beef ribs, from a trailer loaded with imported frozen meat. The goods involved were 1.34 million yuan, of which 3 kinds of frozen meat products came from epidemic areas. No customs declaration form for imported goods, inspection and quarantine certificate for imported goods and other supporting documents were found at the scene. The behavior of the party concerned violated the food safety law and has been suspected of constituting a crime. Fengshun County Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law, and two suspects have been arrested.

　　[Case 8] In February, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Rongchang District, Chongqing received a report from the masses to carry out on-site surprise inspection, and seized 10 tons of salted beef omasum operated by Guo, who could not provide the supplier qualification certificate and the animal quarantine certificate of beef omasum. The value of the goods involved reached 300,000 yuan. Chongqing Rongchang District Market Supervision Bureau confiscated 10 tons of salted beef omasum without inspection and quarantine, and fined 2.1 million yuan. (Reporter Zhao Wenjun)

Recently, the tension in the Middle East has escalated again. As Iran launched a large-scale missile attack on Israel, the Israeli government clearly sent out a signal of revenge. Various parties have speculated that as the two strongest military forces in the Middle East are about to collide, does this mean that the Sixth Middle East War is about to begin? The New York Times even pointed out that the United States and other big countries may be involved. There are indications that there will be five possibilities for this all-out war in the Middle East, and the United States has become the biggest variable. Once the United States enters the game, it will also be the time for China to make a move.

According to the analysis of military experts, the first of these five possibilities is that Iran and Israel retaliate against the bilateral war. Similar to the "Iran-Iraq War" in the 1980s, Israel will carry out large-scale sabotage actions against Iran, and Iran will continue its missile counterattack against Israel. At present, Iran has a variety of medium-and long-range missiles covering the whole territory of Israel, while Israel’s air force ranks first in the Middle East, with more than 600 modern fighters. F-15s, F-16s and F-35s can all strike Iran from a long distance. Therefore, the two sides will come and go, and only when the war potential is exhausted will they really stop. Secondly, all the forces in the Middle East joined the war and all-out war broke out.

Another possibility is that Israel continues to threaten the Iranian regime by means of "long-range beheading". Including Hamas leader Chana and Hezbollah leader Nasrallah, were assassinated by Israeli long-range strikes. At present, within the Iranian regime, there is no small contradiction between the pro-western camp headed by the president and supreme leader Khamenei. With the start of the war, Israel will inevitably treat the Tehran regime like Nasrallah in the process of continuing long-range bombing of Iran, and Khamenei will also become the target of a new round of assassination by Israel.

Considering the complexity of the situation in the Middle East, Iran and Israel may continue the situation in April this year and have another "missile exchange" in order to avoid a complete war. In this situation, neither side will easily launch military operations on the ground, which leads to the fifth possibility, that is, Israel will launch a limited counterattack against Iran, but will put its main military forces in Lebanon. After all, Hizbullah’s armed forces are the biggest threat to Israel at present. Only by thoroughly eradicating Hezbollah in Lebanon can Israel ensure its own security and further expand its scope, which can be described as a win-win situation.

1905 movie network news Recently, the global press conference and launching ceremony of 3D disaster cinema film was held in Beijing. Director and screenwriter Hao Ping attended the ceremony with the creative team starring Bai Hongbiao.

The film mainly tells the story that after the Wenchuan earthquake, the people’s army took "disaster is the command, time is life" as the code of action, and rushed to the disaster area from all directions at the first time, cooperating with the local government, the public security and the survivors of the robbery to rescue the affected people together, highlighting the touching story that 15 elite airborne troops overcame many difficulties and parachuted into the earthquake center to investigate the situation and launch a desperate rescue.

Years of precipitation have cast a good play bone, which has been invited by the director continuously.

At the press conference, Bai Hongbiao appeared as the star of this film and a guest representative of the literary and art circles. He also announced that he played one of the 15 Chinese Air Force airborne soldiers who risked their lives to skydive in the Wenchuan earthquake relief. Bai Hongbiao showed a strong willingness to participate in this film and play the role of a disaster relief warrior.

Previously, Bai Hongbiao became an instant hit because he played Han Yueping, the yellow-haired boy around Sun Honglei in the TV series. Later, he played Liu San, the thief in Snow Leopard. He was brave and resourceful, and put on a good show for defending the country. Especially in 2013, Bai Hongbiao was nominated for the Golden Eagle Award for Best Supporting Actor for his successful portrayal of a sophisticated, shrewd and wise Laowu. Bai Hongbiao resonated with the public with his little people’s joys and sorrows, and walked out of his own deductive style.

Hao Ping, the screenwriter and director of the film "Extreme Earthquake Zone", received excellent praise after watching "A Generation of Lean Men" starring Bai Hongbiao, saying that in the play, only a few shots can show the perfect acting performance of the actor, so he strongly invited him to play.

Playing a positive role for the first time, the contrast is great, and strive to break through and interpret a multifaceted life.

The film "Extreme Earthquake Zone" is expected to start in January 2019 and be released on May 12, 2020. As a film and television work that spreads positive energy, it vividly shows the touching deeds of the officers and men of the army who are brave and selfless in rescuing the affected people, especially the heroic deeds of the fifteen warriors of the airborne troops in the play, which promotes the core values of socialism and spreads positive energy in society.

This film is not only the "debut" of director Hao Ping, but also subverts Bai Hongbiao’s villain role in previous dramas, and plays the positive role of disaster relief hero for the first time. He said that it is an opportunity and a fate to cooperate with director Hao Ping this time. This role is very different from his previous roles, which can be said to be a gorgeous turn and transformation. I believe everyone will see a different Bai Hongbiao.