Cctv news On November 20th, the 2nd High-end Forum on the History of the Communist Party of China — — A theoretical seminar on "Great Changes in the Ten Years of the New Era" was held in Beijing. Xie Chuntao, deputy director of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in charge of daily work, attended the forum and delivered a speech. Ouyang Song, former director of the Central Party History Research Office, Huang Yibing, vice president of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, Tao Kaiyuan, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court and vice chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party, gave keynote speeches, and Li Wentang, the education minister, presided over the opening ceremony of the forum.

　　In his speech, Xie Chuntao said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress comprehensively summed up the great changes in the new era in the past ten years, which has profound connotations and great significance. In-depth study and interpretation of the great changes in the new era should focus on four aspects: studying the new problems facing the new era, highlighting the problem orientation, and profoundly grasping the new situation, new tasks and new challenges facing the party and the country; Study the new ideas created in the new era, profoundly grasp the formation and development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and understand its theoretical contribution and practical power; Study the new measures implemented in the new era, and profoundly grasp a series of strategic measures adopted by the CPC Central Committee, a series of revolutionary practices promoted, a series of breakthrough progress achieved, and a series of landmark achievements achieved; Study the new achievements made in the new era and profoundly grasp the great milestone significance of the great changes in the past ten years in the history of party history, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation.

　　Ouyang Song pointed out that the great changes in the new era in the past ten years are a historic victory won by the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, a historic victory that shines through the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and a historic victory that has a far-reaching impact on the world. The great achievements in the new era fully prove that the "two establishment" is the decisive factor to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and it is the most significant political achievement achieved by the party in the new era. Huang Yibing believes that the ten-year struggle in the new era has won great historical victories, created brilliant historical achievements, demonstrated great historical significance and revealed profound historical conclusions. In the new journey, we must further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", always adhere to the "five necessary ways" and keep in mind the "three musts". Tao Kaiyuan said that the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress thoroughly summed up the historical achievements of comprehensively administering the country according to law in the past decade and fully affirmed the significant progress in the reform of the judicial system. For the first time, the report devotes a special part to making major arrangements for upholding the rule of law in an all-round way and promoting the construction of China under the rule of law, and making systematic arrangements for strict and fair administration of justice, which provides a guide to action for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law.

　　Experts and scholars from Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, Central Party School (National School of Administration), China Academy of Social Sciences, China Institute of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Peking University, China Renmin University and other units have further conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on the historical achievements and historical changes in the new decade from the perspectives of economic construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, "one country, two systems", diplomacy of great powers, and comprehensive and strict management of the party. Everyone agrees that the great practice of the new era in the past ten years has fully proved that "two establishments" are the decisive factors to promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence, enhance our historical initiative, work hard and move forward bravely, in order to hand over new excellent answers to history and the people on the new road of catching the exam.

　　It is reported that the high-end forum on the history of the Communist Party of China is an academic brand carefully built by the teaching and research department of the history of the Communist Party of China of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), aiming at providing an exchange and discussion platform for the researchers of the history of various systems in the country. More than 50 experts, scholars and media representatives attended the forum.

　　Our reporter Wang Meng photo

　　On August 15, 2017, the first new retail store in Hangzhou opened. In this store, customers can not only buy food directly, but also experience the convenience brought by artificial intelligence supermarkets such as robot cooking and unmanned cashier. The picture shows customers watching the chef cooking with robots.

　　Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

　　On September 27, 2017, at the first unmanned shops and convenience stores exhibition in China, brand unmanned shops, self-service vending systems and related equipment and technology suppliers appeared together. The picture shows an unmanned micro-supermarket.

　　Wang Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Choose the goods you like, put them at the checkout counter, and you can automatically identify the product information and consumption amount. You can complete the payment by scanning the QR code on the screen. In an unmanned shop in Dongcheng District, Beijing, an intelligent cash register attracted many people’s attention. Don’t underestimate this cash register, which is less than one square meter. By analyzing the data, it can provide consumers with consumption information and bring more experiences to consumers.

　　With the continuous application and maturity of new technologies, the combination of offline physical stores and online merchants is increasingly close, and new retail is giving birth to new consumption formats, bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Retail enters the intelligent age.

　　In 2016, "unmanned retail" was rarely heard. Some people even thought it was a fantasy, but Ren Feixiang, the founder of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., was very optimistic about this prospect and devoted himself to it. It was Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team that made the "smart cash register" mentioned at the beginning of the article. In October 2016, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, put forward the term "new retail" for the first time. Since then, "new retail" has come.

　　According to the report of Ali Research Institute, new retail is a data-driven pan-retail form centered on consumer experience, and it can also be considered that new retail is a change proposed with the upgrading of consumption forms. New retail uses the power of technology and data to improve users’ offline buying experience and change traditional consumption patterns. Some people suggest that new retail is to "digitize" retail.

　　In this context, Ali New Retail, JD.COM Unbounded Retail, Suning Smart Retail and other models have appeared one after another, and explored different consumption forms in different fields. Sending fresh food home in half an hour, eating seafood in supermarkets and small unmanned convenience stores, new retail is becoming the "main force" of consumption upgrading, and the market’s understanding of new retail is gradually clear.

　　"There are 25% in China’s retail industry & mdash; 35% is wasted on inventory. In the new retail, using big data to accurately match the demand group and the right goods can achieve the purpose of destocking. " Lin Lipeng, a partner of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., believes that in recent years, the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading is bound to promote retail upgrading. On the other hand, with the end of the online traffic dividend in the Internet, especially in the mobile Internet field, the physical retail industry has also gained new vitality.

　　Bian Nong, vice president of Suning Retail Group, is also optimistic about the transformation and upgrading of the retail industry. He believes that under the wave of smart retail, China FMCG industry will usher in the biggest period of transformation and pattern reshaping, and a "smart FMCG" revolution is coming. Shen Bowei, the founder of the Magic Box, believes that the core of the new retail is to make user portraits through accurate data analysis, judge user preferences and needs, and build different sales scenarios for different needs of users.

　　"After three changes in department stores, chain stores and supermarkets, the retail industry is experiencing the fourth revolution, which will bring human beings into intelligent commercial times." Ren Feixiang said.

　　Give birth to new consumption formats

　　"E-commerce" represented by Alibaba and JD.COM Mall has changed people’s consumption habits. Online travel represented by Ctrip and Qunar has changed people’s travel modes. The Internet and big data have become the most important tools for industrial upgrading. Behind the "new retail" is the support of big data and cloud platform. With the development of big data applications, smart retail, mobile payment and logistics networks, online and offline integration and win-win are giving birth to new consumption formats and new models.

　　Mangrove is a tourism brand under Jindian Group. By building a cloud platform, mangrove has achieved industrial upgrading from traditional tourist hotels to leisure shopping. Relying on the strong passenger flow of the mangrove leisure complex and the platform it is building, the new retail of mangroves is also natural.

　　"The essence of vacation is lifestyle consumption. To do holiday travel, you must be a supplier of lifestyle content." Zhang Baoquan, the founder of the mangrove brand and co-chairman of the board of directors of Jindian Group, believes that the combination of offline experience and online transaction, relying on the heavy assets holiday project of mangrove, will create a new retail empire in the future.

　　Nowadays, in the fields of tourism, real estate and commerce, with the real landing of new retail and the transformation of consumer terminals, this new format is giving birth to new consumption formats and bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Liang Meifen, vice president of Chongbang Group, said that after the introduction of new retail enterprises in physical real estate, 3,000 to 4,000 new members with young consumers as the main body were added every month, and the annual turnover increased by about 10%; According to Huang Zhenwang, general manager of Beijing Cuiwei Department Store Dacheng Road Store, the passenger flow of commercial buildings has doubled from the data of six months after the introduction of new retail formats.

　　The online and offline integration model of new retail is also boosting the attractiveness of the physical retail industry. Gao Feng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference at the beginning of the year that in 2018, under the influence of factors such as the continuous improvement of the macroeconomic situation and the acceleration of the application of modern information technology, the innovation and transformation of retail enterprises will continue to escalate, and the trend of physical retail recovery will continue to increase.

　　Pay equal attention to data protection and mining

　　In the operation of new retail stores, in many cases, stores recommend consumers to pay by mobile, which has the intention of accumulating data behind it. By collecting the consumption data of the residents in the communities around the store, we can make big data prediction and determine production by sales. In the future, each new retail store will be able to achieve a "thousands of faces" operation mode to meet the differentiated needs of consumers in different regions.

　　Although big data can solve many problems, there are also many hidden dangers. According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, more than 60% of consumers are allowed to share their personal information with third parties by default in mobile applications. In the face of data, people become more and more "transparent", and personal privacy such as location, consumption habits, physiological identification data and even genetic information may be in the hands of others. When all consumer behaviors become traceable big data, how to protect consumers’ privacy?

　　According to Lei Yu, a senior engineer of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., to analyze data, we have to bind data with people. At present, data leakage is generally caused by human factors. To this end, he suggested that as a practitioner, in addition to protecting users’ private data on the technical level, they should also explain the use of user information, and strictly require themselves not to disclose secrets on their own initiative in terms of company values.

　　According to Zhang Yiteng, a lawyer of Fujian Yingkun Law Firm, the protection of users’ big data in China can be found in many different legal texts. At present, the rapid development of the Internet is not conducive to the development of the industry and the protection of personal privacy. In this regard, experts believe that while developing big data, we should strengthen data protection, regulate data use through legislation, and maximize the potential of big data on the premise of protecting individual rights and interests.

　　Remodeling and upgrading retail industry

　　On April 2, Alibaba Group, Ant Financial Group and Hungry announced that Alibaba had signed an acquisition agreement, which will jointly acquire Hungry with Ant Financial for 9.5 billion US dollars.

　　According to industry analysts, this is another major breakthrough in Alibaba’s new retail strategy, which means that the new Internet retail strategy has formed a complete closed loop in local life services, which will further affect and change urban life.

　　How will new retail define the future of business? Experts believe that in the future, new retail will change the way of commodity circulation and rebuild China’s data-centric consumption pattern. "Now the new retail is to combine online traffic with offline entities to share people’s traffic". Wang Yongping, secretary general of China Commercial Real Estate Alliance, said that in the next step, new retail will eventually move towards the essence of commerce, and use big data at the consumer end to guide production, so as to find the transformation direction of consumer goods manufacturing in consumption upgrading.

　　Take the hot unmanned shop in 2017 as an example. It used to be mainly small convenience stores. Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, predicts that with the more and more extensive application of innovative technologies such as smart payment and smart logistics, there may be some new explorations in 2018, such as extending and forming a large-scale "unmanned supermarket" with "people+no one".

　　And this is also the development opportunity that Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team values. "Digitalization capability has become the third core capability besides the service capability of commodities." Lin Lipeng told reporters, "The future is the digital age. Whether it is a small convenience store or a large supermarket chain, data assets are the most important."

　　Ren Feixiang believes that we should adhere to the rapid iteration, practice, trial and error and upgrade of software and hardware products and operations. "New retail is valuable and meaningful as long as it can bring merchants higher operating efficiency and lower operating costs and bring consumers a better, faster and more realistic shopping experience. In the long run, new retail should open up online and offline consumption data, commodity data and credit data, and build a new social credit system under the combination of many factors to reshape and upgrade the retail industry. " Ren Feixiang said.

　　　　A volunteer couldn’t bear to leave the giant panda and cried with the keeper.

　
Many citizens saw the giant panda off.

　
The staff carried the weighed panda onto a special transport vehicle.

　
After the quarantine, the panda gets bamboo shoots as a snack.

　　　　At 12: 45 yesterday, eight Olympic giant pandas who had lived in Beijing for nearly 10 months set foot on their journey back to Sichuan, and tens of thousands of tourists went to see them off. Volunteers who used to be commentators at the Olympic Panda Pavilion cried and said goodbye to the panda babies.

　　　　At about 11 o’clock last night, the giant pandas finally arrived at the Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an, China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center by plane and car. They are in good physical and mental condition and are sent to the animal house to rest.

　　　　　　82-year-old man came to see me off.

　　　　"Is the Olympic panda gone?" At 8 o’clock yesterday morning, hundreds of tourists gathered outside the giant panda hall of Beijing Zoo, all of whom were very concerned about the situation of giant pandas. The staff of the Panda Pavilion kept explaining that eight Olympic giant pandas were still on display as usual.

　　　　In the Olympic Panda Pavilion, eight giant pandas are playing or eating bamboo in their respective activity areas, enjoying themselves. Good sisters "Duoduo" and "Cuicui" snuggled up in the corner of the playground, "Huanhuan" and "Taotao" hugged and wrestled, and "Fuwa" lay on the ground with bamboo on all fours. Tourists took out their cameras and took photos with the little ones.

　　　　"I came here early in the morning just to see the giant panda for the last time." Grandma Wang, 82, lives in Fengtai District and took a bus to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic panda.

　　　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, on the stage on the west side of the Giant Panda Pavilion, more than 20 children from Yinhe Youth Art Troupe sang "Love is the Most Beautiful": "panda,panda, I love you …" The immature singing attracted many tourists’ attention.

　　　　At the short farewell ceremony held in Beijing Zoo, China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Panda presented Wolong soil and Minjiang River water to Beijing Park Management Center. A "national treasure map" with 13 panda cubs born after the earthquake and the palm print of the panda cubs were presented to Beijing Zoo, and the naming right of one of the cubs was given to Beijing. After collecting the names of cubs from the public, Beijing Zoo was finally named "Olympic Games".

　　　　Yang Changjiang, a breeder, said that in order to "lure" giant pandas into cages, they were only given half a breakfast. In the morning, the breeder has cleaned the Olympic Panda Pavilion and disinfected the cages for transporting giant pandas.

　　　　　The greedy cat "Meixin" was first caged.

　　　　In the morning, more than 10,000 people went to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic pandas. At 10 o’clock, after the Olympic Panda exhibition, many tourists gathered around the truck carrying the panda. Many children ride around their father’s neck, expecting the baby pandas to appear.

　　　　"Mei Xin, Guaibao, go home!" The breeder called "Meixin" who was playing outside the stadium in Sichuan dialect, and put the cage at the door of the animal house. Soon, "Meixin" got into the animal house, but "Fuwa" followed. The two little guys were attracted by carrots in the cage and blocked the cage door.

　　　　Li Feng, the breeder, waved a pot of carrots in front of Fuwa. Fuwa was attracted, only to find that the food outside the animal house could not be eaten, and immediately went to squeeze the door with Meixin. Seeing that there were more carrots in Li Feng’s hand than in the cage, the greedy cat "Meixin" stared intently at the food basin and followed the breeder to climb to the next animal house. The breeder patted Meixin’s nose, talked to her constantly, fed her, and calmed her mood. In about 5 minutes, "Meixin" was the first to be successfully "lured" into the cage.

　　　　At 11: 30 in the morning, the last baby panda was caged with fresh bamboo, apples and carrots.

On November 29th, China declared "China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs" included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. So far, 43 projects in China have been listed in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list, ranking first in the world! Who are the 43 World Intangible Heritage Sites? Come and find out ↓↓↓

List of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage (35)

Selected year: 2022

Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China

Tea flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. China is the earliest country in the world to plant and make tea. The traditional tea-making skills and related customs in China are related to the knowledge, skills and practice of tea garden management, tea picking, hand-made tea, and tea drinking and sharing.

Selected year: 2008

Kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, which originated in the Ming Dynasty. The singing of Kunqu Opera has a strong artistic quality, which has a great influence on all modern dramas in China.

Guqin art

Guqin is the most representative solo instrument in China, which has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. Guqin has seven strings and thirteen emblems, and players can play four octaves through ten different plucking methods.

Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art

"Xinjiang Uygur Muqam" is the general name of all kinds of Muqam that spread in various Uygur inhabited areas in Xinjiang, China, and it is a large-scale comprehensive art form integrating singing, dancing and music.

Mongolian long-tune folk songs (jointly declared by China and Mongolia)

Long tune is a lyric song, which consists of 32 melodies with a lot of decorative sounds. It praises beautiful grasslands, mountains and rivers, praises parents’ love and close friendship, and expresses people’s thinking about their fate.

Selected year: 2009

China seal cutting

China seal cutting is a unique engraving art with stone as the main material, carving knife as the tool and Chinese characters as the representation.

China’s woodblock printing technology

Block printing technology is a special technology that uses a knife to carve characters or patterns on a wooden board, and then uses ink, paper, silk and other materials to print and bind books. It has a history of more than 1,300 years, which has created a precedent for human copying technology.

China’s calligraphy

China’s calligraphy developed with the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. After more than 3000 years, it has become a representative symbol of China culture.

Chinese paper cutting

Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art that uses scissors or a carving knife to cut and carve patterns on paper to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.

China traditional wooden structure building construction skills.

China’s traditional wooden building construction technology is a building construction technology system with wood as the main building material, tenon and mortise as the main combination method, and modular system as the scale design and processing production means, which has been extended for more than 7,000 years.

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade has the tradition of royal weaving in China and is the representative of the highest level of brocade skills in China.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The festival custom of driving away drugs and evil spirits has spawned a variety of folk activities such as sacrifice, entertainment and health care.

China Korean Nongle Dance

China Korean agricultural music dance is a folk performing art which integrates performance, singing and dancing, reflecting the traditional farming production and life, offering sacrifices to pray for blessings and celebrating the harvest. Dance has the characteristics of ecology, simplicity, roughness and harmony.

Mazu believes in customs

Mazu is the most influential patron saint of navigation in China. Mazu’s belief in customs is a folk culture with the spirit of worshiping and praising Mazu’s virtue, doing good deeds and loving love as its core, Mazu Palace and Temple as its main activity place, and customs and temple fairs as its manifestations.

Mongolian Humai Singing Art

Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: a singer sings two parts at the same time with his own vocal organs. Among the folk songs of various nationalities in China, it is unique.

Nanyin

Nanyin is a performing art that combines singing and playing, and it is one of the oldest existing music types in China. Nanyin is sung in Quanzhou dialect, mainly with pipa, flute, erhan, sanxian, clapper and other musical instruments, and the music is written with five Chinese characters of "six thoughts and one thought".

Regong art

Regong art mainly refers to Thangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other Buddhist plastic arts, and is an important art school of Tibetan Buddhism. Its content is mainly Buddhist native stories, historical figures and myths and legends.

China traditional mulberry silk weaving skills.

Sericulture is a great invention of China and a cultural symbol of Chinese national identity. This heritage includes the production techniques in the whole process of planting mulberry, sericulture, reeling, dyeing and silk weaving, the tools and looms used in the process, the silk products such as silk, gauze and so on, and related folk activities.

Traditional firing techniques of Longquan celadon

The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon is a traditional handicraft with the characteristics of production, skill and artistry. It has a history of more than 1700 years.

Traditional production techniques of rice paper

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Xuan paper is an outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper, which has the characteristics of soft texture, no decay and so on.

Xi’ an drum music

Drum music in Xi ‘an is a kind of drum music that spreads in Xi ‘an and its surrounding areas. Band organization is divided into percussion instruments and melody instruments, and the playing forms are divided into sitting music and playing music.

Cantonese opera

Cantonese opera is a drama style sung in Cantonese, with a history of more than 300 years. It has absorbed various musical and dramatic elements, and perfectly combined the bangzi and Erhuang tune with the phonology of Cantonese dialect.

Flowers

Hua ‘er was born in the early Ming Dynasty (around 1368 AD), and it is a folk song shared by Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, Tu, Yugur and Mongolians in the three provinces (regions) of northwest China. Named for comparing women to flowers in the lyrics.

Manas

The Kirgiz epic Manas, which has been sung for thousands of years, is one of China’s three major epics, among which the most famous is the genealogical legendary narrative of Manas and its eight generations of heroes, with a length of 236,000 lines, which is the "encyclopedia" of Kirgiz’s outstanding creation and oral inheritance.

Gesa (Si) er

Gesar is a grand narrative about the sacred achievements of Gesar, an ancient Tibetan hero. The epic tells the heroic story of King Gelsall who devoted himself to the lower world to save the living beings, led the people of Lingguo to subdue demons, suppress the strong and help the weak, resettle the Three Realms, complete the human mission, and finally return to heaven.

Dong people’s big songs

Dong folk songs are the general name of Dong folk multi-voice folk songs without accompaniment and command. Including voice songs, narrative songs, children’s songs, stepping on the hall songs and blocking the road songs.

Tibetan opera

Tibetan opera is a Tibetan drama with masks and songs and dances, which was formed in the 14th century and spread in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The repertoire is eight traditional Tibetan operas, most of which are myths and legends in Buddhist scriptures to persuade the good and punish the evil.

Selected year: 2010

Chinese medicine acupuncture

Acupuncture is a medical method in traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture theory holds that the human body is like a small universe connected by various meridians. By physically stimulating the meridians, it is possible to promote the self-regulation function of the human body and bring health to patients.

Beijing Opera

Beijing opera is a performing art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing. The singing and reading of Peking Opera mainly use Beijing dialect, while the script is written according to a series of strict rules that pay attention to form and rhythm.

Selected year: 2011

Chinese shadow puppetry

Chinese shadow play is a kind of drama form with colorful shadow puppets made of leather or paper, accompanied by music and singing. Shadow puppeteers manipulate shadow puppets with wooden poles behind the scenes, and create dynamic images by shining light on translucent curtains.

Selected year: 2013

China’s Abacus Calculation —— Knowledge and Practice of Mathematical Calculation with Abacus

Abacus calculation is a method of digital calculation with abacus as a tool. Abacus is a great invention of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and its contribution in the history of the development of the Chinese nation is no less than any of the "four great inventions".

Selected year: 2016

Twenty-four solar terms-Chinese’s time knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and its practice

"Twenty-four solar terms" is a knowledge system and social practice formed by Chinese by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year. The ancients in China divided the annual movement track of the sun into 24 equal parts, and each equal part was a "solar term", collectively called "24 solar terms".

Selected year: 2018

Tibetan Medicine Bath Method —— Knowledge and Practice of Life and Health and Disease Prevention of Tibetans in China

Tibetan medicine bath method, called "soaking" in Tibetan, is the traditional knowledge and practice of Tibetan people to adjust their physical and mental balance and realize life health and disease prevention by bathing in natural hot springs or water juice or steam boiled by drugs under the guidance of the life view of "five sources" of earth, water, fire, wind and air and the health view of "three causes" of Long, Chiba and Bacon.

Selected year: 2020

Tai Ji Chuan

Tai Ji Chuan is a traditional sports practice based on China’s traditional philosophy and concept of health preservation, which is based on the cycle of Yin and Yang and the unity of man and nature. This heritage project pays attention to the cultivation of ideas and the adjustment of breathing, with five steps and eight methods as the core movements, and routines, exercises and pushing hands as the movement forms.

"Sending the King’s Boat —— Ceremony and Related Practice of Sustainable Contact between Man and the Ocean" (Joint Declaration of China and Malaysia)

Sending the king’s boat is a ceremony widely spread in Minnan, China and the coastal areas of Malacca, Malaysia, which has both commonness and locality. In southern Fujian, it is mostly held every three or four years when the northeast season is windy in autumn; In Malacca, it is mostly held in the leap year of the lunar calendar and on the auspicious day in the dry season. The ceremony lasted for several days or months.

List of intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of protection (7)

Selected year: 2009

Qiang nian

The Year of the Qiang is a traditional festival of the Qiang people in Sichuan, China Province, and it is celebrated on the first day of the tenth lunar month every year.

Li nationality’s traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills

The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery technique of Li nationality is a kind of textile technique created by Li nationality women in Hainan, China Province. It integrates spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, and uses cotton thread, hemp thread and other fibers to make clothes and other daily necessities.

Traditional construction techniques of China wooden arch bridge

The construction technology of China wooden arch bridge with beams is to use log materials, traditional wooden building tools and manual techniques, and use core technologies such as "beam-making" to connect with tenons and mortises to form an extremely stable arch bridge technology system.

Selected year: 2010

Maxi Refu

Maixi Refu is the most important bearer of the cultural tradition of the Uygur people. The complete activities of Maixi Refu include a series of rich customs and performing arts, such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, oral literature, diet and games.

Manufacturing technology of China watertight compartment blessing boat.

The manufacturing technology of watertight compartment was developed in Fujian Province in the south of China, which made it possible to build a seagoing vessel with watertight compartment. The key technologies that need to be applied in the manufacture of this sailboat are: tenon joint and stern joint, which refer to the tongue-and-groove joint of wooden boards respectively, and the technology of using ramie, tung oil and lime as blocking materials for the joints between wooden boards.

Chinese movable type printing

China’s wood movable type printing is one of the oldest printing technologies in the world, and Ruian, Zhejiang Province has maintained this technology, where it is still used to compile genealogy. Men are trained to carve Chinese characters and print them after engraving, word picking and typesetting.

Selected year: 2011

Imakan of Hezhe nationality

Imakan is an important part of Hezhe people’s world outlook and historical memory in northeast China. Imakan narrates in Hezhen language, in the form of poetry and prose, and consists of many independent tracks, describing tribal alliances and wars, including the story of Hezhen hero beat the devil and invaders.

List of Excellent Practices (1)

Selected year: 2012

Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners

Fujian puppet show is an outstanding representative of China’s puppet performance art, and its main performance forms are marionette and palm puppet. Since the 1980s, with the changes in production and lifestyle, and the complicated performance techniques of Fujian puppet shows, young people’s willingness to learn and inherit has declined, and there are few successors to Fujian puppet shows. Since 2006, relevant communities, groups and representative inheritors have formulated the "Fujian Puppet Show Successor Training Plan" from 2008 to 2020 around the main goal of cultivating inheritors. Through systematic professional training, cultivate a new generation of puppet show practitioners and improve the survival ability of Fujian puppet show; Through holistic protection, we can cultivate potential puppet show practitioners and appreciators, improve the living environment of Fujian puppet show, and effectively promote the protection and inheritance of Fujian puppet show.

(Editing Zhang Xiaoqing’s graphic materials are all from China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network)

　　CCTV News:On January 13th, 2017, a press conference was held in the press room of the State Council Information Office. When introducing the import and export situation in 2016, Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, said that in 2016, the world economy recovered difficultly and the domestic economy improved steadily.

　　He reported on China’s foreign trade import and export in 2016. In 2016, the world economy recovered difficultly, and the domestic economy improved steadily. According to customs statistics, in 2016, the total import and export value of goods in China was 24.33 trillion yuan, down 0.9% from 2015. Among them, exports were 13.84 trillion yuan, down 2%; Imports reached 10.49 trillion yuan, up by 0.6%; The trade surplus was 3.35 trillion yuan, narrowing by 9.1%.

　　The specific situation mainly includes the following aspects:　

　　I. Imports and exports stabilized quarter by quarter, and both achieved positive growth in the fourth quarter. In 2016, China’s import and export showed a trend of low before and high after, and stabilized and improved quarter by quarter. Among them, in the first quarter, China’s import and export, export and import value decreased by 8.2%, 7.9% and 8.6% respectively; In the second quarter, the value of import and export, export and import decreased by 1.1%, 0.8% and 1.5% respectively; In the third quarter, the import and export value increased by 0.8% and 2.3% respectively, while the export value decreased by 0.3%; In the fourth quarter, the value of import and export, export and import increased by 3.8%, 0.3% and 8.7% respectively.

　　Second, the import and export of general trade increased and its proportion increased. In 2016, China’s general trade import and export was 13.39 trillion yuan, up 0.9%, accounting for 55% of China’s total import and export value, up 1 percentage point from 2015, and the trade pattern structure was optimized.　

　　Third, export growth to some countries along the Belt and Road. In 2016, China’s exports to Pakistan, Russia, Poland, Bangladesh and India increased by 11%, 14.1%, 11.8%, 9% and 6.5% respectively. In the same period, China’s exports to the EU increased by 1.2%, to the United States increased slightly by 0.1%, and to ASEAN decreased by 2%, accounting for 46.7% of China’s total exports.　

　　Fourth, the proportion of private enterprises’ exports continued to maintain the first place. In 2016, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 9.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.2%, accounting for 38.1% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 6.35 trillion yuan, down 0.2%, accounting for 45.9% of the total export value, and continued to maintain the top position in export share; Imports increased by 8.1%.

　　Five, mechanical and electrical products, traditional labor-intensive products are still the main export. In 2016, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 7.98 trillion yuan, down by 1.9%, accounting for 57.7% of China’s total export value. Among them, the export of medical instruments and instruments increased by 6.1%, and the export of storage batteries increased by 4%. In the same period, the total export of traditional labor-intensive products was 2.88 trillion yuan, down 1.7%, accounting for 20.8% of the total export value. Among them, the export of textiles, toys and plastic products increased.　

　　6. The import volume of bulk commodities such as iron ore, crude oil and copper maintained growth, and the prices of major imported commodities remained at a low level, but the decline narrowed. In 2016, China imported 1.024 billion tons of iron ore, an increase of 7.5%; 381 million tons of crude oil, up by 13.6%; 256 million tons of coal, up by 25.2%; 13.21 million tons of steel, an increase of 3.4%; 4.95 million tons of copper, up 2.9%; Refined oil was 27.84 million tons, down 6.5%. In the same period, China’s import prices generally fell by 2.1%. Among them, the average import price of iron ore decreased by 0.5% year-on-year, crude oil decreased by 18.6%, refined oil decreased by 10.8%, coal decreased by 0.1%, copper decreased by 6%, and steel decreased by 5.5%, which was narrower than that in the first half and the first three quarters.

　　A few days ago, with the optimization and adjustment of national epidemic prevention and control measures, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places began to organize business charter flights for foreign trade enterprises to attract investment overseas.

　　Suzhou, the first city to take action, has already got back 1.86 billion US dollars of intended investment from Japanese companies and won over 1 billion yuan of foreign trade orders in the first round of investment delegation to Japan. In the early morning of December 9, Suzhou once again organized a charter flight to Europe. At the same time, Hainan Province, led by Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, sent the first overseas investment delegation to Japan to carry out in-depth investment promotion activities. Jiangxi Province, hosted by the Department of Commerce and co-organized by the Jiangxi General Chamber of Commerce in Japan, held the "Online Promotion Conference of Overseas Investment Promotion in Jiangxi Province (Tokyo, Japan)" to discuss cooperation through Internet connection. On December 9th, Hunan Merchants Group also set off for Africa … … Fighting for the economy and grabbing orders has become a concerted action in various places, and it is expected that more provinces and cities will join.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Red Star journalist that it is in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade for local organizations to invest abroad. Lack of orders is the pressure that foreign trade is facing at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but it is not a normal measure. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　↑ Jiaxing, Zhejiang organized a charter flight to Japan to grab orders.

　　Many provinces and cities organized groups to grab orders abroad.

　　Going to Japan and Europe is the mainstream, and Africa has also become a destination.

　　On December 7th, according to the WeChat official account news of "Jiangsu Publishing" WeChat, from November 17th to 23rd, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce organized a charter flight service to Japan, which became the first charter flight service organized by a large-scale economic and trade delegation at the local government level since the epidemic in 2020. The trip to Japan was fruitful and won more than 1 billion yuan in new orders.

　　It is understood that this charter flight consists of 12 investment teams and 51 heads of foreign trade enterprises, with a total of 88 people. In just seven days, all investment teams visited 62 enterprises and relevant institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises actively expand the market and grab orders, visiting more than 200 Japanese customers, and striving for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion. Charter service further consolidates and improves the level of Suzhou’s economic and trade cooperation with Japan, and strives for more orders and market share. From 9 to 18 December, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce also organized charter flights to France and Germany.

　　At 1 am on the 9th, Suzhou organized a charter flight to Europe again.

　　"This time, the charter flight time was specially put at 1 am, so it was 6: 45 local time to arrive in France, and you can visit customers immediately after landing." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said in an interview with Xinhua Newspaper Intersection that he had arranged to visit four customers on the first day, including two Fortune 500 enterprises, financial institutions and business associations. In an interview, Sun Jianjiang also said that in Europe, there were only 10 days, more than 230 events were arranged, and the heads of global industry heads were visited every day. In order to have a good harvest and attract more and better foreign investment projects to Suzhou, they feel it is very worthwhile.

　　According to Zhejiang Daily, on December 5, all 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province optimized and adjusted the policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time, almost simultaneously promoted the action of "thousands of enterprises expand the market to grab orders" to stabilize the economy. This is a collective action and team battle led by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce and led by commercial departments all over the province to lead foreign trade enterprises to find markets and grab orders. It is estimated that 1,000 delegations and about 10,000 foreign trade enterprises will participate. On December 4th, the business charter organized by Jiaxing City set sail from Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport to Tokyo, Japan, and held a seven-day business activity from December 4th to 10th, attending the AFF exhibition in Japan, conducting business visits, inspection and investment promotion activities. There are 50 companies, with a total of 96 people, including 8 merchants. It is the largest foreign trade charter delegation at the municipal level this year. On the same day, the main leaders of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce also led a team to Germany and France to launch a six-day European investment promotion trip.

　　According to the news of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce, on December 5th, "Sichuan foreign trade enterprises’ business charter flights to Europe to expand the international market" set sail in Chengdu. Forty people from 31 foreign trade enterprises in Sichuan food, medicine, automobile, furniture, agricultural products and other industries will fly to France, Germany and Italy to carry out 9-day economic and trade promotion activities. By visiting new and old customers, attending famous exhibitions, investigating local business associations and business enterprises, they will deepen their cooperation intentions, grasp the dynamic trends of the industry and investment environment policies, and expand economic and trade exchanges.

　　According to Changsha Evening News and New Hunan, on December 9, the economic and trade delegation of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will visit Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar, aiming at promoting and inviting them to participate in the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, and will visit nearly 10 departments of industry, trade, agriculture and energy in the three countries, conduct on-the-spot investigation and research on 9 key projects and parks of cooperation with Africa, and hold a series of economic and trade docking and exchange and negotiation activities. On December 11th, Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will send a team to Singapore to meet Singapore’s economic and trade development and cooperation opportunities, establish a communication mechanism, and tap the potential of economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between the two sides.

　　↑ Zhejiang Ningbo delegation went to Europe to "grab orders" according to People’s Daily Online.

　　Expert analysis:

　　The results of grabbing orders will be reflected in the economic data early next year.

　　A person from a foreign trade enterprise in a city in Shandong told the Red Star journalist that although his city did not propose charter flights to take foreign trade enterprises abroad to attract investment, the registered enterprises can reimburse the air ticket expenses, and many enterprises have signed up.

　　A staff member of Suzhou Bureau of Commerce told Red Star News reporter that at present, Suzhou has only arranged two batches of investment promotion to Japan and Europe. This is not a normalization measure. Whether to continue to carry out it in the future, I hope that enterprises will pay attention to the information of business departments in various districts and counties.

　　A staff member of Hainan International Economic Development Bureau said that Hainan recently organized an investment delegation to Japan, mainly composed of government workers, with the purpose of helping Hainan enterprises go global by visiting Japanese enterprises. At present, we are also studying plans to help enterprises go abroad, such as charter flights, and we are also studying investment promotion activities in other countries. If relevant activities are really launched, they will be sent out through official channels to invite enterprises to pay attention.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with Red Star News that the state supports and encourages foreign trade enterprises to go abroad. Some time ago, foreign trade was under great pressure, and the government’s organization of foreign investment was in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade. On the other hand, China’s epidemic prevention and control measures are more optimized. The "Twenty Articles" and "New Ten Articles" have new requirements for aviation and entry and exit, and also created conditions for government charter flights.

　　Bai Ming said that the lack of orders is the pressure on foreign trade at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but this is not a normal measure. With the stable epidemic situation and the resumption of various routes, enterprises may not need to wait for government charter flights. It is impossible for government charter flights to reach every place, and the time may not meet the requirements of every enterprise. With the recovery of more routes, enterprises themselves should actively go out. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　Bai Ming believes that different types of enterprises should find their most suitable way. Some enterprises have long-term overseas customers and do not need to rely on government charter flights. Some enterprises can find good local agents and rely on overseas institutions or local agents to play their role. We should also make full use of cross-border e-commerce and other channels.

　　Red Star journalist Wu Yang

　　Deeply understand and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces

　　Commentator of Qiushi magazine

　　"Developing new-quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. We must continue to do a good job in innovation and promote the accelerated development of new-quality productive forces."

　　On January 31, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, systematically expounded the scientific connotation of new quality productivity from the combination of theory and practice, profoundly pointed out the great significance of developing new quality productivity, and put forward clear requirements for developing new quality productivity. From putting forward "new quality productive forces" during a local inspection in 2023, to emphasizing "developing new quality productive forces" at the Central Economic Work Conference, and then making a systematic exposition during the collective study of the Politburo, the General Secretary’s series of important expositions and major arrangements on developing new quality productive forces have profoundly answered the important theoretical and practical questions of "what is new quality productive forces, why should we develop new quality productive forces, and how to develop new quality productive forces", which provides a basis for promoting high-quality development in the new journey.

　　High-quality development needs the guidance of new productivity theory.

　　Marxism holds that productivity is the material premise of all social life, the most active and revolutionary factor to promote social progress, and the productivity standard is a fundamental standard to measure social development. Marx and Engels pointed out that "the sum of people’s productive forces determines the social situation". Unswervingly promoting the development of productive forces and constantly improving people’s living standards on this basis is the fundamental starting point of all our party’s work.

　　The fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop social productive forces, and the superiority of socialism over capitalism lies in its ability to develop productive forces faster and better. After the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed that "the purpose of socialist revolution is to liberate productive forces". After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out that "there are many tasks of socialism, but the fundamental one is to develop productive forces". Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our Party has only spent several decades leading the people to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, promoting China’s development into the second largest economy in the world, and creating a miracle of rapid economic development that is rare in the world. It is extremely important to attach great importance to productivity standards, always adhere to the liberation and development of social productivity, and constantly enhance the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries.

　　Entering a new era, China’s economic development has entered a new stage. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core regards adhering to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, consistently liberates and develops social productive forces, makes a series of major decisions and arrangements, and pushes China’s economy to a higher-quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development path. The level of productive forces has achieved great improvement and breakthrough development, forming a new qualitative state of productive forces development. In view of this new situation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "the new quality productivity has been formed in practice and has shown a strong driving force and support for high-quality development".

　　At the same time, we should also see that there are still a lot of factors restricting high-quality development, such as some key core technologies being controlled by people, the problems of "big but not strong" and "all but not excellent" in the industry, and the pressure of transforming the production and living system to green and low carbon, and so on. To further promote high-quality development, we must form new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, firmly grasp key core technologies in our own hands, build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive, build a green and low-carbon circular economy system, and realize connotative growth driven by innovation. In the final analysis, it is to achieve greater breakthroughs and greater development at the level of productivity. This puts forward a new topic for our theoretical development, and we need to further deepen our understanding of the new quality productivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the development of new quality productive forces "requires us to summarize and generalize theoretically to guide new development practice". General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on developing new-quality productive forces points out the important focus of promoting high-quality development, embodies a profound grasp of the development law of productive forces and the outstanding problems facing China’s development, and is a profound summary of the law of China’s economic construction, further innovating and developing Marxist productive forces theory, which is an important part of Supreme Leader’s economic thought and has important theoretical and practical significance. We must study deeply and deeply understand it and use it to guide practice.

　　Grasping the scientific connotation of new quality productivity

　　What is new quality productivity? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In a nutshell, the new quality productivity is an advanced productivity that plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and conforms to the new development concept. It was born out of revolutionary breakthrough in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. " This important exposition profoundly points out the basic theoretical issues such as the characteristics, basic connotations, core symbols, characteristics, keys and essence of the new-quality productive forces, and provides a fundamental basis for us to accurately grasp the scientific connotation of the new-quality productive forces.

　　New-quality productivity is an advanced productivity with innovation as the leading role, and its characteristic is innovation. The key to grasping the new quality productivity lies in a deep understanding of the key role of innovation in improving productivity. Looking back at history, from the mechanization of the first industrial revolution in the 18th century to the electrification of the second industrial revolution in the 19th century, and then to the informationization of the third industrial revolution in the 20th century, subversive scientific and technological innovations have brought about great liberation of social productive forces and great leap in living standards, which fundamentally changed the development track of human history. Some countries have seized the rare opportunity of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and their comprehensive national strength has increased rapidly, even becoming a world power. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is ready to go, and some major disruptive technological innovations are creating new industries and new formats. Information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, new material technology and new energy technology have penetrated into almost all fields, which has led to major group technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and ubiquity. We have ushered in the historic intersection of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world and the transformation of development mode in China, and are faced with a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity. New quality productive forces have emerged as the times require and have continued to grow and develop in practice. New quality productivity represents the new direction and trend of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and represents the development direction of advanced productivity. To accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces is to gain a leading position in the development of productive forces, take the lead in new fields and new tracks, and win the initiative in development in fierce international competition.

　　Marx pointed out that "productivity, that is, the development of production capacity and its elements" and "labor productivity is developing with the continuous progress of science and technology". New quality productivity is the product of productivity development and scientific and technological progress, and it is a revolutionary promotion of human ability to transform nature. This promotion is holistic and fundamental, and as its constituent elements, workers, labor materials and labor objects must also have new connotations. As far as workers are concerned, workers are the most active factor in productivity. What matches the new quality productivity is no longer ordinary workers who focus on simple repetitive work, but strategic talents who can create new quality productivity and applied talents who can master new quality production materials skillfully. As far as labor materials are concerned, as a "measuring instrument for the development of human labor force", with the development and wide application of original technology and subversive technology, more and more new production tools will be produced, and old and backward production tools will be gradually replaced by new and advanced production tools, which is also the main symbol of the development of productive forces. As far as the object of labor is concerned, the improvement and extensive use of labor materials will inevitably lead to the expansion of the scope of labor objects, including not only traditional natural materials, but also intangible forms such as data that are not limited by space and time.

　　Only by combining various factors of production can we form realistic productive forces. New quality productivity is not only reflected in the innovative development of various factors, but also in the innovative development of the combination of production factors. With the development and changes of laborers, labor materials and labor objects in the new quality productivity, the optimized combination of the three will also undergo revolutionary changes, bringing new industries, new formats and new models, and forming new kinetic energy and new advantages that drive economic development. Productivity determines production relations, and production relations react on productivity. The formation of new quality productive forces will inevitably lead to revolutionary changes in production relations, and it is necessary to form new production relations to adapt to them, and protect, liberate and develop them. Constantly reforming and perfecting the relations of production and forming new management modes and new institutional mechanisms are important guarantees for promoting the continuous development of new quality productive forces.

　　In a word, we should deeply realize that the new quality productivity is not the local optimization and simple iteration of the traditional productivity, but the advanced productivity, which is spawned by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries. It will certainly bring about changes in the development mode and production mode, promote the new leap of China’s social productivity and lay a more solid material and technological foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Promote new quality productivity and accelerate development.

　　"We can’t fall behind on the new track", "We should catch up, strive to achieve, run and even lead". At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2023, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were inspiring. On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the most fundamental thing to promote Chinese modernization is to realize the modernization of productive forces. The essence of new quality productivity is advanced productivity. It is necessary to unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focus on the central task of economic construction and the primary task of high-quality development, further enhance the consciousness and initiative of promoting the development of new-quality productive forces, and improve the practical skills of promoting the development of new-quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. We must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original and subversive scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate industrial innovation. Industry is the carrier of productive forces, and scientific and technological achievements can only become social productive forces through industrialization. It is necessary to apply scientific and technological innovations to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, and improve the modern industrial system. Layout the industrial chain around the development of new quality productivity, improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, and ensure that the industrial system is self-controllable, safe and reliable.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of development mode. Green development is the background of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is green productivity. We must speed up the green transformation of development mode, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development, and vigorously advocate a green and healthy lifestyle in the whole society.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of system and mechanism. The relations of production must meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen the reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is suitable for it. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, and strive to get through the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces. Expand high-level opening to the outside world and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of talent work mechanism. Talent is the first resource, and the essence of innovation drive is talent drive. In the final analysis, the development of new quality productive forces depends on innovative talents. In accordance with the requirements of developing new quality productive forces, we should smooth the virtuous circle of education, science and technology and talents, and improve the working mechanism of talent training, introduction, use and rational flow. Improve the income distribution mechanism in which factors participate, and create a good atmosphere to encourage innovation and tolerate failure.

The renovation of old residential areas is a major livelihood project and development project. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the renovation of old residential areas is an important task to enhance people’s sense of gain, and it is also an important part of the implementation of urban renewal. The Community Construction Department of the Urban Construction Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Community Department") takes the transformation of old residential areas as the focus of doing practical things for the masses, and solves the "great livelihood" with "small incision" to continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

This year, this young team won the National Worker Pioneer. "The renovation of old residential areas is an important task to improve people’s quality of life, and it is a practical matter of people’s livelihood around the people. We are honored to be able to shoulder the heavy responsibility and win the honor, and we feel even more responsible. " Relevant comrades in the community office said.

Find out the base, pilot first, and clarify the direction of the transformation path

Most of the old residential areas were built before 2000. The construction standards of these residential areas are low, coupled with long-term neglect, incomplete municipal supporting facilities, aging houses and other outstanding problems. There are shortcomings in facilities, environmental supporting facilities and public services, which is far from the growing needs of the people for a better life. Residents have a strong willingness to transform. Old residential areas are large in quantity and wide in scope, and the task of renovation is heavy. How to promote renovation in a solid and orderly manner throughout the country?

Understanding what the masses think and expect, and learning from the grassroots is the first priority. The Community Department organized 20 departments and units to conduct in-depth research on 213 old communities in 93 cities and counties, and combed and analyzed the current situation, transformation needs and experience of old communities. Subsequently, Shandong and Zhejiang provinces and eight cities including Shanghai and Suzhou were organized to deepen the pilot projects, and special classes for joint work were set up with local comrades to jointly explore the establishment of nine mechanisms, such as mobilizing the masses to jointly build, sharing reconstruction funds and integrating and utilizing existing resources, and to "explore the road" in the reconstruction projects in detail, so as to accumulate experience for comprehensively promoting the transformation.

On the basis of comprehensive investigation and summing up the pilot experience, the Community Department took the lead in drafting the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas, which defined the target tasks and the scope of objects, established a package of support policies to meet the needs of renovation projects in terms of approval of renovation projects, taxation and finance, land and so on, basically formed the institutional framework for the renovation of old urban residential areas, and the renovation work was rapidly and comprehensively promoted throughout the country.

Guide the whole process and do a good job in deployment and implementation.

Since 2019, the country has started to renovate nearly 220,000 old urban communities, benefiting hundreds of millions of people. However, the larger new start-up tasks every year, coupled with the projects under construction, have brought great pressure to the streets and communities at the grassroots level. How to make the policy better adapt to the needs of the grassroots and land solidly?

The community department insists on keeping its eyes down, stepping down, throwing itself down and sinking into the front line, so that the policy can be passed on layer by layer from formulation to promotion to landing.

"The transformation of old residential areas is the initial intention and mission of this office. We are both policy makers and policy practitioners and implementers." Relevant comrades said.

According to reports, since 2019, the renovation of old residential areas has been included in the affordable housing project, and the General Office of the State Council has issued guidance. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with relevant departments, put forward targeted work requirements for the renovation work in that year according to the latest situation, tasks and objectives, and new situations and problems arising in the renovation, and made clear the "positive list" and "negative list" of work, so as to promote all localities to do their best and do their best to promote the renovation well and quickly.

With the gradual advancement of the renovation of old residential areas, the Community Department promptly answered questions about the difficulties encountered in various localities, followed up and summarized the deepening innovations in the implementation of policies in various localities, organized and printed seven batches of List of Replicable Policy Mechanisms for the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas, promoted the replicable experiences and practices in pioneering areas, guided all localities to learn from them, accelerated the improvement of working mechanisms and policy systems that meet the needs of renovation, and promoted the implementation of renovation policies.

For example, in order to solve the problem of "public needs and women need to face" in the transformation of old residential areas, the community department guides all localities to fully mobilize the masses to participate, ask for the needs of the people, ask for the people, ask for the benefits of the people, and seek the greatest common denominator of the transformation effect.

In the residents’ meeting hall of an old residential area in Qingdao, Shandong Province, a young cadre from the community office discussed the renovation plan of the residential area with the residents. Because there are many people in the surrounding primary schools during school hours, the residents are very concerned about the design plan of optimizing the internal traffic routes and getting through the fire exits. "Making policies and implementing them are different. Every old residential area has its own characteristics, and the needs of each resident are different. The renovation plan must be determined according to the wishes of residents and the actual situation of the residential area. In this process, it is very important to be with residents, want to be together, and be together. " The young cadre said with emotion.

Experience comes from grassroots practice and wisdom. The community department adheres to the typical demonstration and leads the way, and promotes the transformation process in various places with demonstration projects. Since 2021, the Community Department has identified a number of contact points communities every year, and adopted the methods of leaders’ efforts, young cadres’ on-the-spot investigation, and experts’ assistance to help the communities break the blocking points of renovation, create demonstration model projects, and share experiences and experiences with community cadres in the streets where various renovation communities are located throughout the country.

In order to evaluate the transformation work more scientifically and objectively, the community office has defined the measurement standard of the transformation work through performance evaluation, supervision and encouragement, so as to make the policy baton and the evaluation index system more unified. During the research and establishment of the National Statistical Investigation System for the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas, the Community Department, together with grassroots comrades, repeatedly studied the connotation of each statistical indicator in order to be accurate and efficient, focusing on the goal of timely and accurately reflecting the progress of the renovation and minimizing the statistical burden. "This set of statistical indicators has clear logic and strong pertinence, which is very helpful for guiding and promoting local work. The progress of the work can be clearly reflected in the statistics. Behind the figures are the transformation results that every resident can see and touch, and they are all tangible results. " A grassroots cadre responsible for the renovation of old communities said.

The central and local governments have resonated at the same frequency and exerted their strength in the same direction, overcoming difficulties and taking advantage of the situation. The policy implementation has not only not weakened, but the signal has become stronger and stronger.

Cooperate to fill the shortcomings and improve the supporting facilities

Living and working in peace and contentment is the simplest wish of China people. Residents spend most of their daily life, food, clothing, housing and transportation in the community. In order to do the "last mile" of serving the masses well, the Community Department cooperated with various departments Qi Xin to integrate resources and fill the shortcomings of facilities and services.

"what is missing, what to make up." The Community Office guides all localities to explore the working method of "physical examination before renovation", and before renovation, it conducts a thorough investigation of the facilities in the community, focuses on residents’ needs, adheres to goal orientation and problem orientation, adopts "menu-based" renovation, and makes precise efforts with "one district, one policy", giving priority to solving the urgent problems of the masses, using limited funds at the cutting edge and changing them into residents’ "hearts".

"Stick to the bottom line of safety" and focus on eliminating potential safety hazards. Accelerate the renovation of aging and hidden dangers of gas, water supply, heating, drainage, power supply, communications and other pipelines and pipelines, and put the concept of safe development throughout all links and the whole process of renovation.

"One old and one young" is the main concern of most families. The Community Department guides all localities to actively revitalize the housing and land resources in the community and surrounding areas, and add service facilities such as home care service centers, canteens for the elderly and children’s post stations according to local conditions. In conjunction with the State Sports General Administration, the "national ball into the community" campaign was launched, and small sports and fitness facilities such as table tennis tables were added for old communities to allow residents to move at their doorsteps.

In recent years, residents have a high voice for installing elevators in existing houses, and the community department has faced up to the difficulties of reaching a consensus and raising funds, and adhered to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue to help solve the problem of "it is difficult for suspended elderly people to go downstairs". Seize the favorable opportunity when the National People’s Congress promulgated the law on barrier-free environment construction, and promote national legislation to support the installation of elevators in existing multi-storey houses in old urban communities. Give play to the role of grassroots organizations in street communities, take party building as the guide and residents’ consultation as the basic working methods, and promote residents to reach a consensus. In conjunction with the Supreme People’s Court, a typical case was issued to guide residents to correctly understand the legal provisions applicable to installing elevators, and to carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, such as being good neighbors and helping each other.

Great cause inspires people to forge ahead. The achievements made by the Community Office courageously come from the broad masses of the people’s support for the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and also reflect the hope of millions of grassroots community workers and community residents to work together to build a beautiful home.

Special feature of 1905 film network Before the Double Eleven, domestic fans had entered the carnival mode.On October 29th, 2020, at the 20th National Cinema Domestic New Film Promotion Conference, more than 500 people gathered in Hengdian, Zhejiang, including 51 cinemas, over 50 film investment companies, distributors and production representatives. China Film, Huaxia, Bona, Wanda, Huayi and other upstream production companies have collectively promoted more than 100 outstanding domestic new films (including co-productions).

According to the information such as the promotion film list and the preparatory film list released by major film and television companies, it is accumulated that 262 new films will have or are expected to land in the cinema market in 2021. Among them, 242 films were made in China, accounting for 92.37% of the total, and 20 films were co-productions.

Movie Channel Merging Media, together with 1905 Movie Network and M Big Data, released the "2021 Cinema Foresight Report", and made a comprehensive inventory of 262 new films from the perspectives of film types, themes, IP and production companies.

What secrets will this report tell the audience behind the new film?

New films: plot, animation and comedy account for the largest proportion.

262 new films to be released, what state the progress bar is in, is one of the most concerned issues for the audience.

Judging from the current shooting progress, after rough statistics, there are 68 films in the preparatory stage, 112 films in the shooting and production stage, and 68 films have been completed and finalized. The proportion of new films in the shooting and production stage is the largest, reaching 42.75% of the whole.

Among the films that have been booked, at the 20th National Cinema Domestic New Film Promotion Conference, three relay films were booked for the Spring Festival in 2021, which pushed the market sentiment to a climax. The three films just correspond to animation, comedy and plot types respectively, which is highly consistent with the portrait data of the new film types to be released.

After counting the main elements of 262 new films to be shown, it can be found that the film list types cover 26 categories. Among them, the number of films with plot elements is 101, accounting for 22.1%, ranking first in the film genre. Animation and comedy genre films followed closely, reaching 47 and 45 respectively, accounting for 17.9% and 17.1% of the total.

The number of new animated films ranks second, which is closely related to the national craze caused by high-quality domestic animated films such as, and so on. The comedy film has always been one of the evergreen films in the world.

In the top ten genre films, except for the above three, the number of new films about action, suspense, love, fantasy and crime is above 30. In recent years, these types of films have not run away from many box office dark horses and have a certain audience base.

With more new films being produced and finalized, China audiences will have more choices on the big screen in 2021. For cinema managers, these new films also indicate that cinema revenue has a basic guarantee.

New trend: the main melody melody is in full bloom.　

In recent years, with the right climate and the right people, the main melody blockbuster has become the new favorite of the market.

,,, etc., organically integrated the theme of the times with commercial value, achieving a double harvest of box office and word of mouth. Facts have proved that the main melody blockbuster skillfully integrated with commercial elements is easier to be digested and absorbed by the audience.

Among the new films to be released in 2021, the theme film is still an important part worthy of attention. Among these films, there are not only the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party, but also the theme of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, as well as red classic films.

In addition to reviewing history, many main melody films follow the pace of the times, praising China spirit and carrying forward patriotic feelings. For example, Shenzhou, which is the theme of manned spaceflight, Doctor China, which tells the story of China people’s war and epidemic, and China Flight Tester, which tells the story of China’s "test hero" Li Zhonghua, etc.

There are more realistic works based on real people and story prototypes. For example, the economic investigation film adapted from the "Fox Hunting Action" of the Ministry of Public Security, the story about the Jedi rescue of the frontier armed police, and the theme of getting rid of poverty.

Since the summer file in 2018, after the upsurge of realistic works was started, the strong sense of substitution and resonance of such works are more likely to give birth to box office dark horses and are more favored by capital. In 2021, the realistic works in the mainland film market are still at the peak of creation.

The market value of classic IP is reflected in many ways, such as sequels, adaptations and remakes. Among the 262 new films to be released, such as "manslaughter 2", etc., or will form a domestic series of films. Detective Chinatown 3, which will be released in the Spring Festival in 2021, has become one of the most concerned films in the sequel.

In addition, The Order of the Gods, which is based on the explosive mobile game IP, and The Blade of Wandering, which is based on the novel IP of Ghost Blowing Lights, remake the classic "Loyal Dog Eight Men" and other films with the same name, and it has been or is expected to be scheduled for 2021. Mature market awareness and broad audience base are important reasons why classic IP is popular in the market.

And Ne Zha have successively become explosions, which not only proves that the level of China’s film industry keeps pace with the times, but also sets off the creation fever of similar films.

At the 2020 China Science Fiction Conference held in early November, a set of data showed that under the leadership of The Wandering Earth, the total box office of domestic science fiction films reached 7,140.5 million in 2019, an increase of 212% compared with 2018. In the future, domestic sci-fi films such as "The Trilogy of Outer Space" directed by Chen Sicheng, supervised by Ning Hao and directed by Zhang Xiaobei will attract much attention from the market.

After the national cinemas resumed work in an orderly manner, the Opinions on Promoting the Development of Science Fiction Films jointly issued by the State Film Bureau and the China Association for Science and Technology strengthened the system construction of science fiction film production and personnel training from the policy level.

In terms of animated films, the new films to be released in the future are both young and adult. The series "Bears haunt", the permanent guest of the Spring Festival file, is the best choice for parents and children to watch movies. Adult-oriented animation, such as Phoenix and Nezha 2, adapted from classic fairy tales, shoulders the heavy responsibility of creating more glories for domestic animation.

It is worth mentioning that many domestic documentaries in the film list have international vision and production standards, and have certain box office potential. Directed by Jia Zhangke, after the world premiere of the special screening unit of the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, the audience gained online reputation. The first BRICS documentary film "Young People Without Borders" led by director Lu Chuan and the first water resource documentary "Zero Water Day" are all worthy of attention.

New mode: New and old film and television companies explore more cooperation modes.

The film and television circle has always been a vanity fair, and the participation of capital is indispensable behind many new films.

According to the current public information, a number of film and television production agencies have participated in the production and distribution of many new works. China Film Group, Huayi Brothers, WANDA CINEMAS and Enlight Media have exposed more than 20 reserved films respectively. By participating in the statistics of the number of projects, it is not difficult to find that the traditional film and television companies in the head are still in the leading echelon, and the new Internet film companies have grown into the backbone.

WANDA CINEMAS and Huayi Brothers, as the "big brothers" in the industry, give full play to the advantages of resource integration, not only participate in the production of Spring Festival blockbusters such as Detective Chinatown 3 and The Order of the Gods, but also actively arrange online film and television services such as online movies and online dramas, and actively explore more production modes and revenue channels.

As representatives of Internet film companies, Alibaba Pictures, Cat’s Eye Film and Tencent Film have an average reserve of more than 15 films. In the past, the lack of master explosion movies has become a collective pain point for Internet film companies. Nowadays, with the resources and experience accumulated by deep participation in publicity and development, these companies are testing water more and more times.

In addition to the increasing number of master works, the types in the company’s film list are more and more diversified, and both commercial expression and author’s style are equally important, which has become one of the content characteristics of Internet film companies participating in film production. At the beginning of the announcement, these companies took advantage of big data and launched more new models.

There are more and more cases in which traditional film companies and Internet film companies strengthen cooperation and give full play to their respective advantages. For example, among the producers of 1921, Fox Hunting, and other films, there are both traditional and Internet studios. In addition, new cross-border forces, represented by POP MART cultural and creative companies, are increasingly appearing among new film investors.

In the creation of big-screen works, besides the blessing of capital, the participation of filmmakers is essential. Judging from the creative information of new films to be released in 2021, many heavyweight filmmakers are active in all aspects of film creation.

Among them, three directors, Ning Hao, Jia Zhangke and Wu Ershan, all participated in the creation of five films. Their identity, from director to producer to actor, can be described as omnipotent. The change of different identities can also see the help of mature directors for the younger generation.

Among these films to be released, M Big Data sorts out the ten works that are most expected by netizens. Among them, six films, such as Detective Chinatown 3, Japanese and Korean, have been booked for the Spring Festival in 2021.

Detective Chinatown 3 ranks first in the M-fever list of 8 works scheduled for the Spring Festival next year, followed by The Rescue and Boonie Bears:The Wild Life. According to previous market experience, Detective Chinatown 3, which has the highest popularity before the screening, will lead the box office competition for the Spring Festival. Whether this film can break the curse of "the front runner can’t be the total box office champion" is worthy of attention.

In the future, 262 new films will meet the audience one after another. The collective booking and release of these new films indicates that the China film market has recovered its former vitality and will create more glories.