QuestMobile’s Insight Report on the Pre-sale Period of Double Eleven in 2021: What Consumption Trends are Worth Paying Attention to?

Wengun QuestMobile

QuestMobile data shows that the marketing methods of major e-commerce platforms have matured, the pre-sale period has been advanced to the middle and late October, and the user participation of the two pre-sales groups has continued to increase. On November 1, the comprehensive daily activities of Taobao, Pinduoduo and JD.COM increased by 4.5%, 27.4% and 23.6% respectively. Among them, Taobao and JD.COM have opened up user selection and selection through different payment time nodes.

It is worth noting that the short video platform, which has high hopes, has not changed significantly in user activity due to its weak e-commerce attributes. However, the content live broadcast in the e-commerce platform has greatly increased the number of users, and Li Jiaqi, Viya and other head anchors started live broadcasts at 4 pm on the 20th, which significantly increased the daily usage time of Taobao and Taobao. From the sales category of live e-commerce, beauty, food and beverage are still hot items, with Taobao live sales accounting for 91.2% and food and beverage accounting for 5.7%.

In addition, although the "tactics" of the platforms are generally similar, this time, several platforms still have their own unique goals. For example, Taobao has made full efforts to fight against the impact of short videos (the intention is obvious). Among the newly installed users on November 1, users under the age of 18 accounted for 14.5%, ranking first in all years; JD.COM continues to strengthen the stickiness of young high-value groups. Among the newly installed users on November 1, users aged 19-30 accounted for 30.5%; Pinduoduo continues to maintain its advantage among the elderly, but it is particularly strong in the age range of 31 to 40. Among the newly installed users on November 1, users in this range accounted for 29%.

Driven by the Double Eleventh National Congress, the main brand advertisements have also reached a climax in the past half month, especially in beauty, food and beverage, mother and baby, household appliances (small household appliances, sweeping robots, etc.), among which the overall mode of the beauty care industry is quite consistent, keeping the rhythm and highlighting the memory points (such as the perfect diary featuring "silver wing and small heel" lipstick), and the media channel is WeChat friends circle+. In food and beverage, domestic brands have made a strong attack, and Yuanqi Forest, Rui ‘ao and Beihai Ranch have all been continuously out of the circle … …

Report tour

1. The front lines of major e-commerce platforms have been lengthened, and the overall marketing rhythm has been fixed.

1.1 E-commerce platform, two waves of pre-sale climax drive two waves of shopping nodes, and short video platform, with staggered peaks, creates momentum.

Tmall prolongs the consumption and planting period, and promotes the continuous heat of double 11 through the fission of interactive games and the live broadcast of e-commerce; JD.COM drained through the party, started snapping up in advance, and launched a fast delivery service to accelerate the transaction transformation

2. The peak period moved forward, and the popularity of the pre-sale period increased year-on-year.

2.1 users’ participation in double 11 has increased year by year, and double 11 has formed a fixed habit of hoarding goods.

QuestMobile data shows that on the opening day of November 1st, the number of active users of Taobao, Pinduoduo and JD.COM platforms was 684 million, and the number of users of all platforms increased during the pre-sale period.

The content, media and social attributes of the short video platform keep the platform stable and active, and there is no obvious change before and after the big promotion node, and the e-commerce attribute is weaker than the basic attribute of the platform.

2.2 The different payment time nodes of Amoy and JD.COM platforms open the peak time points of user selection and purchase, and the multi-dimensional stable peak nodes are close to daily life.

2.3 E-commerce platform starts to pay the down payment and the final payment at 20 o’clock, which is more in line with the user’s behavior and is consistent with the most active period of users.

2.4 In addition to the growth of traffic, the conversion of user payment has been significantly improved compared with the daily pre-sale period from the perspective of great promotion effect.

2.5 e-commerce competition is fierce, the first wave of pre-sale period is to maintain high delivery and drainage, and directly connected to the second wave of drainage.

In the double 11 event in 2020, it became a big promotion node for the first time on November 1, and both e-commerce and brand owners greatly increased the advertising drainage on the same day, forming an obvious peak; In double 11 in 2021, the drainage action was advanced, and the high pre-sale period allocated the overall marketing budget. Although it was not an obvious peak on November 1st, it was still a high point.

2.6 live broadcast of the content planted grass in advance, detonating the heat in double 11.

At the same time, Li Jiaqi, Viya and other head anchors started live broadcasts one after another at 4pm on the 20th, which led the daily average usage time of Diantao and Taobao to reach the peak in the warm-up period.

2.7 Live e-commerce has become an important drainage and transformation position for brand owners in the pre-sale period, and beauty products and food and beverage products account for a relatively high proportion in the live broadcast room.

3. The pre-sale period of Double Eleven focuses on stimulating users to be active, and the competition among users between platforms is fierce.

3.1 The official sale period began on November 1st, and the scale of new users exceeded the first day of pre-sale.

3.2 Taobao is more attractive to teenagers, JD.COM to young people, and Pinduoduo to middle-aged and older new users.

3.3 During the promotion period, cross-platform price comparison is one of the consumer decision-making behaviors.

1. During the warm-up period, various industries launched fiercely, and consumer goods led the way.

1.1 Each e-commerce platform provides a series of support policies for merchants, reducing the threshold for merchants to settle in and operating costs.

1.2 The beauty care industry has greatly increased advertising and the competition is more intense; Influenced by the strategy of promoting products by e-commerce, related industries have also significantly increased advertising.

1.3 Brand owners put relevant material advertisements in advance to expand the drainage cycle of double 11.

1.4 FMCG industry pays attention to joint e-commerce advertising to promote sales transformation.

2. Beauty care industry: the category is concentrated, and the marketing strategy of explosive products is outstanding.

2.1 The categories of beauty care industry are more concentrated, and the overall delivery rhythm tends to be consistent.

2.2 The key categories of facial skin care are facial essence and lotion/cream, and the main products of perfume makeup are lipstick and base products.

2.3 Beauty brands’ advertising for the main products keeps pace with the pace of promotion, reaching a stage high around the end of the pre-sale payment period.

The perfect diary highlights the key points, and the creativity and cost of advertising mainly focus on the "silver wing and small heel" lipstick, which repeatedly strengthens the user’s impression. 

2.4 Cosmetic brands prefer the strategy of centralized marketing and advertising.

Wechat Friends Circle+Xiaohongshu has become an important media combination for beauty brand promotion products.

3. Food and beverage industry: the pace of delivery is tight, with emphasis on packaged food.

3.1 The overall delivery rhythm is relatively tight, and the delivery high point of packaged food and beverage is more advanced.

3.2 There is fierce competition in the launch of head brands in sub-categories, and typical domestic cutting-edge brands rank among the top brands, thus gaining exposure for promoting marketing.

3.3 Take the coffee category in beverage brewing as an example. Young women are the main buyers. At the same time, brands are more likely to gain the attention of this group of people through outstanding product selling points and innovative marketing forms.

4. Household electrical appliances industry: Subcategories have been greatly promoted, and exposure has been continuously increased.

4.1 Kitchen and bathroom appliances, household appliances and small household appliances are concentrated at the high point before the official sale, while kitchen small household appliances and household appliances are focused on the week before the official sale.

4.2 small household appliances are rich in categories, and beauty instruments, razors, electric toothbrushes and other categories have gained more exposure.

4.3 Taking the category of sweeping robots as an example in household appliances, different brands launch different main products according to the pain points of cleaning scenes, and the spread of selling points of new brand products is more likely to impress urban female users and attract attention.

5, brand heat index map

1. Advertisers will adjust media delivery before and after the big promotion node to realize rapid sales transformation.

2. The beauty industry portfolio uses social and video media to plant grass for drainage and quickly increase exposure, which affects users’ minds and promotes sales transformation.

3. The food and beverage industry tends to reach users through online video media, and greatly promotes the advertising resources before the node to tilt towards the head media.

4. The household appliance industry follows the existing delivery habits and increases the delivery of social attribute media.  

Liposuction and weight loss are tragic again. Who is boosting appearance anxiety?

  Beijing, July 18 (Peng Ningling) Recently, a liposuction operation took away a 33-year-old young life, which once again pushed the safety of medical beauty and cosmetic surgery to the forefront.

  Who is boosting the so-called appearance anxiety? Behind the geometric multiplication of medical and beauty disputes, when will the industry chaos stop?

Bulletin of Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on the preliminary investigation of medical accidents in Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital

  Bulletin of Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on the preliminary investigation of medical accidents in Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital

  Another tragedy: 33-year-old Hangzhou woman died of liposuction infection

  Because a net post posted by a friend of "Xiao Ran", "online celebrity Xiao Ran died of liposuction infection" was posted on the Internet, which caused a lot of discussion.

  According to the notification of Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on the 15th, on May 2nd, Dai Moumou went to Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital for liposuction and other medical beauty operations. After the operation, he developed septic shock, and was fully treated by Greentown Hospital and Zhejiang Second Hospital. Finally, he died on July 13th.

  According to the report, according to the expert evaluation organized by Hangzhou Medical Association, this is a medical accident. Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital has some faults, such as lack of understanding before operation, improper operation during operation, and untimely observation and treatment after operation. There is a causal relationship with the patient’s death, and it bears full responsibility and has made compensation.

  At the same time, the Xihu District Health and Health Bureau imposed warnings and fines on the hospitals involved, instructed them to suspend business for rectification, and further dealt with the responsible medical staff.

  In recent years, with the pursuit of improving people’s image, the medical beauty industry has developed rapidly.

  According to enterprise survey data, there are 9400 existing "medical beauty hospitals" in China. 2020 is the peak of registration, with 2324 new ones; In the first half of this year, 2,360 new ones were added, a year-on-year increase of 177.2%.

Judging documents online, search for "medical beauty", showing nearly 18 thousand documents.

  China refereeing documents online, searching for "medical beauty", showed nearly 18,000 documents. Since 2014, related disputes have increased by a large margin.

  The pursuit of beauty may be accompanied by risks. Searching for the keyword "medical beauty" on the referee document network, from 2005 to now, nearly 18,000 documents have appeared, including nearly 1,300 personal injury compensation.

  In terms of growth, the number of dispute documents reached 507 in 2014, and it has been growing rapidly since then. By 2020, it has reached more than 5,800.

  As for liposuction, the first case on the Internet of judgment documents appeared in 2005. In addition, it is reported that in March 2003, Yao Yun, a 27-year-old white-collar worker in Harbin, underwent liposuction in a hospital and died 18 hours later. Some media also said that this was the first lawsuit in China that caused death due to liposuction.

  Since then, until now, there have been more than 480 disputes about liposuction on the Internet, which is on the rise year by year.

  In March of this year, a 34-year-old woman in Hainan tried to suck out thigh fat and fill her face, but unfortunately she fell on the operating table. Also in March, in a case notified by the Health Bureau of Jianggan District, Hangzhou, a woman underwent "waist and abdomen ring suction+gold micro-carving" surgery in a medical institution, and was under general anesthesia. She lost consciousness and stopped breathing 1.5 hours after operation.

  "Miss the best treatment time"

  After the "online celebrity Xiaoran" accident, some infectious diseases doctors thought that this should be caused by bacteremia caused by the pollution of medical devices. After bacteremia, patients often have multiple organ metastatic infections, and the symptoms are more acute, so they should be treated immediately for infected bacteria.

  Xie Fang, deputy chief physician of Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, told Zhongxin.com that generally speaking, the incidence of infection caused by liposuction alone is low. In addition to liposuction, Hangzhou also made autologous fat to fill the chest.

  According to experts’ analysis, autologous fat sucked from the body generally needs to be separated and purified in vitro before it can be used for filling. In the process of in vitro treatment of autologous fat, the aseptic environment of operating room is very demanding, and the aseptic operation principles of all medical workers involved in the operation are also very demanding. Problems in any link may cause risks.

  On 16th, Tang Liang, a doctor of medical cosmetology in the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, wrote in Weibo that "necrotizing fasciitis" was mentioned in the special investigation of this incident by Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on 14th July.

  Previously, the popular science about "necrotizing fasciitis" was also hot searched.

  Dr Zeng, certified by Weibo as a general surgeon in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said: Necrotizing fasciitis is a very dangerous disease. Deep soft tissue infection, involving muscle fascia, can spread rapidly along the fascia. The principle of treatment is early detection, early operation and early antibiotic treatment.

  According to previous media reports, from the operation on the evening of May 2 to 5: 00 am on May 4, Xiao Ran kept crying with symptoms such as shortness of breath and palpitations, but these symptoms did not attract the attention of medical staff, only giving Xiao Ran oral and anal analgesics, during which Xiao Ran was once in pain and went into shock. It was Xiao Ran who called 120 for an ambulance and was sent to Hangzhou Greentown Cardiovascular Hospital.

  Later, the ICU doctor called and said that Xiao Ran had missed the best treatment time because she was not sent to the hospital in time.

  "If it is in a large public hospital, because the ICU is generally next to the operating room, it will deal with the problem in a relatively timely manner, and there may be different results."

  In an interview with Zhongxin. com, Tang Liang said that in reality, when private institutions do handle accidents, apart from the distance, they will also weigh whether the consumers have reached the severity of being sent to ICU and whether it will affect the institutions. "If you encounter a doctor with a lack of knowledge system, the evaluation will be wrong, which will lead to irreversible results."

  Tang Liang believes that liposuction is not an operation with extremely high complication rate or mortality rate, and it is relatively safe to operate reasonably within a reasonable range. In reality, some doctors think that patients are still awake, and there may be luck. In addition, it depends on how the hospitals involved stipulate that doctors sometimes can’t "have the final say".

  In addition to necrotizing fasciitis, doctors also said that fat embolism is also one of the most serious complications in liposuction.

  "When fat is destroyed in the process of absorption, it enters the blood and then embolizes other parts with the blood flow, such as pulmonary embolism, which will lead to death." Tang Liang said that this is a small probability event, but once it happens, it will be difficult to reverse it.

  Liposuction advertisement on medical beauty app.

  The more fat, the better?

  When it comes to liposuction, people always seem to be directly equivalent to losing weight. Photos of slim girls are posted in front of some medical beauty institutions as publicity, and the cover publicity of many medical beauty apps also shows "cartoon legs" and "thin body", which seems to imply that people can achieve their dream figure by doing liposuction surgery.

  "Liposuction is not equal to losing weight at all, but local shaping." Xie Fang introduced to Zhongxin.com that the commonly used negative pressure liposuction is to use negative pressure to suck fat out of the body. "Fat density is very low, even if you suck thousands of milliliters, you can only lose a little weight. But after liposuction, the partial body shape can really make people look slim. "

  Zhongxin. com has consulted liposuction in many medical and beauty institutions in Beijing. Some consultants said that consumers with a height of 160cm and a weight of 50kg can suck 3000ml of thigh fat at a time, and some people with fatter bodies can suck 6000ml or more at a time.

  According to the Catalogue of Classified Management of Medical Beauty Projects issued by the former General Office of the Ministry of Health in 2009, the cosmetic surgery projects are divided into four levels according to the difficulty and complexity of the operation and the possible medical accidents and risks.

  Among them, liposuction less than 1000ml belongs to primary surgery, liposuction between 1000 ml and 2000 ml belongs to secondary surgery, and liposuction between 2000 ml and 5000 ml belongs to tertiary surgery. The operation process of tertiary surgery is complicated, with great technical difficulty and risk.

  "In theory, one-time liposuction should not exceed 5000ml." Xie Fang said that sucking too much fat may lead to acid-base balance, electrolyte disorder, hypothermia and hemoglobin reduction. Therefore, liposuction must be combined with its own situation and follow the principle of moderation.

  However, Tang Liang mentioned that the highest standard of 5000ml is a guiding standard, not an absolute standard. Everyone’s physical condition is different, and people who are too obese are not absolutely unsafe if they exceed 5000ml.

  Tang Liang also said that in reality, many doctors will flaunt their maximum liposuction amount, and customers will fall into the thinking of "dosage measurement".

  In the consultation he received, more than 50% of the consultants would ask for fat absorption, and few people simply asked for bodybuilding lines or shaping beautiful muscle contours. When informed of the scientific liposuction amount, some rational customers will listen to suggestions, but some people turn around and leave and choose doctors who can accept their own liposuction amount.

  "The most important thing about liposuction is not how much you suck, but ‘ How much is left ’ 。” Tang Liang said, "How much sebum thickness is left to ensure that the skin is not necrotic? This is the most critical factor to avoid complications. "

  In Tang Liang’s view, proper shaping is not wrong, but "extreme requirements" may challenge the limits of medical treatment and lead to irreversible consequences. This requirement may be caused by the aesthetic deformity of society, and at the same time, it is also pushing the institutions to compete crazily in the opposite direction. I’ll go to whoever can smoke more.

  Fuzzy risk warning

  It is worth mentioning that liposuction has many contraindications. However, in the interview, Zhongxin.com found that some institutions will not take the initiative to inform relevant matters, and even dilute the corresponding risks.

  For example, some consumers have anemia themselves, and the consultants did not take the initiative to ask in advance. After learning, they only told the consumers that they could undergo surgery with a little adjustment.

  "Anemia is absolutely impossible to do liposuction surgery." Xie Fang said that there will be a certain amount of bleeding in the process of liposuction, and there are indicators for the normal range of hemoglobin in medicine. If the normal range is not met, surgery is absolutely not allowed.

  Xie Fang introduced that in the preoperative conversation, patients should be asked about their abnormal physical condition, and at the same time, various preoperative examinations should be done.

  For patients with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, digestive and respiratory systems; The onset of chronic infectious diseases; Women who need to be pregnant in a short time or during pregnancy; Menstrual female population; And people with poor coagulation function; People who have been taking hormones or anticoagulants for a long time should not have liposuction. In addition, liposuction is not recommended for teenagers whose physical development is not mature.

  In the process of liposuction, except for liposuction on small parts of upper arm and face, liposuction on waist and abdomen, liposuction on thigh and other large areas are generally carried out under general anesthesia or local anesthesia plus sedation. Therefore, preoperative examination should include a complete set of preoperative blood (blood routine+infection+biochemistry+coagulation+immunity), chest CT, urine routine and ECG examination.

  Beyond the operational level, after the accident, appearance anxiety has also become a discussion point for everyone. Many netizens questioned: Why do you need liposuction when you are so beautiful and so thin? Stop exaggerating your appearance anxiety!

  Is this facial anxiety? Weibo certified "Pink Bear" as the director of new media operation of Shanghai Pink Bear Network Technology Co., Ltd. is a big V with 1.56 million fans. In her Weibo, there are many submissions about cosmetic consultation and experience sharing every day: double eyelid cutting, liposuction, rhinoplasty … …

  Five years ago, "Pink Bear" once said in Weibo: It has always been my idea to convey the direction to regular hospitals and guide the aesthetic values of nature.

  After the accident, she told Zhongxin.com that there is nothing wrong with choosing cosmetic surgery to become more beautiful. There is a risk probability in medical care itself. What we should do is to guide everyone how to choose institutions and doctors correctly, and there is no need to create panic with facial anxiety.

  At the same time, "Pink Bear" also mentioned the concern, "When all kinds of capital are involved and non-medical beauty fields ‘ Daren ’ Guiding the market and forming a fast-disappearing medical beauty, with the new model of "Red Man’s Medical Beauty", traffic performance is paramount, and some low-cost and inexperienced doctors are used to build and package them, which will also bury hidden dangers for the final problems. On the contrary, the market share of traditional brand institutions and doctors who are really accumulating word of mouth and strength is being squeezed. "

  According to statistics, medical beauty services are within the scope of consumers’ centralized complaints in the first half of 2021 recently released by Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee.

  The data shows that in the first half of 2021, Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee accepted a total of 363 complaints about beauty services, and the problems reflected in the complaints included false propaganda by institutions, failure to achieve the expected results, and induced loan beauty.

  Previously, the investigation by Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee found that the actual controller of the enterprise was the same person in many places in Zhejiang, and the company was frequently registered and cancelled. At the same time, such companies use short video platforms, post-it forums and other channels to publish false advertisements, exaggerate the beauty effect, share false personal experiences, and the goods and services actually provided are inconsistent with the publicity promises, which seriously damages consumers’ rights and interests.

  Professional doctors have repeatedly suggested that liposuction must choose a regular big hospital, and the indications and contraindications should be fully understood before doing it.

  For doctors, liposuction should not be done on a large scale or over a large area in one operation. Even if the patient needs it, it should be performed in several times or in multiple parts as appropriate.

  "Just like this incident, if so many parts were not pumped, even if there were focal necrosis or infection in some parts, it would not lead to such serious results according to the modern medical level." Tang Liang said.

How much is the cheapest Maserati? What is the cheapest Maserati?

This 2014 3.0T standard version, known as "Little President", has an official guide price of only 975,000 RMB, which is the most intimate choice among the models currently on sale. The price of the second-hand car market has also remained in a relatively moderate range of 600,000-650,000.

Of course, Maserati’s SUV camp also has many price competitors. Levante 2018 350Hp Essence Classic Edition, although the official guide price is only 868,800, the price of the high-end version can be as high as 1.5 million, which shows that the different configurations of the same model are significantly different.

However, when it comes to the truly anticipated "cheapest Maserati", the news in May this year may break the routine. It is said that Maserati Kubang, an SUV rookie with an estimated price of around 450,000, will challenge the existing price system and become the most affordable choice for the Maserati family. This news is undoubtedly an exciting signal for those car enthusiasts, which means that more people have the opportunity to get in touch with the charm of this luxury brand.

GHIBLI

Although the top luxury of MC12 is beyond our reach, Maserati’s entry-level models are quietly closing the gap with consumers. Imagine that you can own a part of this Italian brand in just 450,000 cases, which is undoubtedly a unique experience of luxury life. Let’s look forward to the release of this new model and see how it occupies a place in Maserati’s family pedigree.

Germany’s "king of frigates" costing 2 billion euros is useless?

       CCTV News:Made in Germany is synonymous with high quality in the eyes of many people. However, the latest frigate "Baden Wü rttemberg" made by German military enterprises for the German navy failed in the sea trial and had to go back to the factory for improvement.

       "Baden Wü rttemberg" was manufactured by ThyssenKrupp Marine System Company of Germany, with a length of 150 meters and a displacement of 7,000 tons, and the cost was as high as 2 billion euros, about 15.7 billion yuan. This new frigate will replace the existing "Bremen" class frigate.

one

       In recent sea trials, this expensive frigate has gone wrong. The German navy said that this was because the central computer system of the frigate failed to meet the standard.

       In this regard, the spokesman of the manufacturing enterprise said that they are very skilled in dealing with this kind of problem and can solve the current problem quickly.

       However, the German media "Kiel News" exposed more problems. It is reported that the radar system, electronic system and fire-retardant coating of the fuel tank of Baden Wü rttemberg have problems.

       The electronic system should have been an advantage of the Baden-Wü rttemberg, enabling it to carry fewer crew members to perform its tasks. However, the test shows that too much electronic equipment leads to frequent failures of software systems, frequent failures of shipborne radar, and frigates with ineffective radar can easily become enemy targets.

one

       The Wall Street Journal quoted critics as saying that during the design process, the frigate was not equipped with sonar system and torpedo launcher, and even if it was repaired, it would be difficult to resist submarine attacks.

       "Baden-Wü rttemberg" class frigate is a large frigate built by Germany in the 21st century, also known as F125. Its full-load displacement is as high as 7,200 tons, which is close to China’s 052D destroyer. This frigate combines the most advanced technology in Germany and is known as the "king of frigates" among the global navies.

       This warship, known as the "king of frigates", is equipped with a 127mm Otto Breda gun, which can be equipped with volcanic guided shells, and can accurately strike targets 100km away. Although it is classified as a frigate, its naval gun is more powerful than the main destroyers in many countries.

Chou He’s political past: the developer of the temple worshipping Buddha sent US dollars to help him "donate merit"

Chou He temple worships Buddha, and the developer sends US dollars to help it.

  On the morning of September 26th, 2008, Chou He, then secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee, attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the largest jewelry city in China, with an investment of RMB 2.8 billion.

Chou He temple worships Buddha, and the developer sends US dollars to help it.

  On March 20th, Kunming, the demolished old Luosiwan market became the new Luosiwan commercial center, and the old merchants were forced to move to the new trade city developed by Zhonghao Group more than ten kilometers away.

Chou He temple worships Buddha, and the developer sends US dollars to help it.

  On December 27th, 2008, Chou He, then secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee, attended an activity ceremony, with a medical adhesive tape on his hand.

  Chou He

  Born in Binhai, Jiangsu Province in January 1957, he was once called "the most controversial party secretary" because of the drastic reform, and was regarded as the representative of personality reform officials in China.

  Since 1996, Chou He has served as deputy mayor, acting mayor, mayor and secretary of the municipal party committee in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. In 2006, he served as deputy governor of Jiangsu Province. At the end of 2007, he was transferred to the Kunming Municipal Party Committee Secretary. At the end of 2011, he served as deputy secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee.

  On March 15th this year, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Chou He was under investigation for "serious violation of discipline and law".

  Yesterday, the Standing Committee of Yunnan Provincial People’s Congress decided to remove Chou He from the post of NPC deputy.

  Just after the two sessions this year, Chou He, a personality official, ended his political performance in an unexpected way.

  Starting from Shuyang County, Chou He’s name is inseparable from "reform". Measures such as official rectification, urban construction demolition and environmental management made him win the popularity of political voices quickly, but reporting and criticism also went all the way.

  A Kunming official described Chou He’s style as "like driving a huge city tank and running over it all the way." He said that the "revenge-style" style of rapid reforms has brought a new look to the city. However, the "crushing" ruling method also left room for rent-seeking, and Chou He’s "rule by man" became more and more intense.

  When the dispute arose, Chou He once said that his goal was to "promote the rule of law by the rule of man". Scholar Shi Pengfei had expected this, and proposed that the perfect result of "Chou He New Deal" should be to "cultivate mature opposition". However, before "promoting the rule of law", Chou He had fallen because of "ruling by man".

  Chou He’s "right-hand man"

  In December, 2007, Chou He was transferred from the post of Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province to Yunnan as the secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee.

  "I went to work in Kunming, where people and land are sparse, and I have no relatives or reasons with everyone; Never worked together, and have no hatred or resentment with everyone; Alone, without attachments; Work will be selfless and fearless. " This is Chou He’s "Eight No Words" just arrived in Kunming.

  In fact, he is not "alone".

  On March 18th, three days after Chou He’s fall, Xie Xinsong, member of the Standing Committee of Kunming Municipal Committee and vice mayor, was also suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was investigated.

  Three months after Chou He arrived in Kunming, Xie Xinsong, then deputy secretary and district head of Sucheng District Committee of Suqian City, followed him to Kunming as deputy secretary-general and office director of Kunming Municipal Committee.

  In 1998, starting from the Deputy Director of the Research Office of Shuyang County, Xie Xinsong followed Chou He for 13 years and served as his secretary. According to media reports, Xie Xinsong is very familiar with Chou He’s ruling ideas and has a strong understanding. He is Chou He’s right-hand man who vigorously promotes reform in Suqian.

  An official in Suqian commented that when Chou He went to Kunming, he also brought his right-hand man. Xie Xinsong was the "right-hand man" and Liu Weigao was the "right-hand man". One was a competent secretary and the other was in charge of commercial development.

  After Chou He’s fall, Liu Weigao’s name surfaced, and he was known as the "mysterious wealthy businessman" behind Chou He.

  Liu Weigao was a deputy to the National People’s Congress and the chairman of Zhonghao Commercial Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhonghao Group).

  On March 17th, two days after Chou He’s fall, official website of Zhonghao Group posted an announcement: Liu Weigao applied to resign as the chairman of Zhonghao Commercial Group Co., Ltd. for personal reasons.

  At the end of February this year, at an internal meeting of Suqian Municipal Committee, an official confirmed that Liu Weigao was under investigation and therefore missed this year’s National People’s Congress on sick leave.

  The mysterious wealthy businessman recently became the focus of media attention, which was his snail bay project in Kunming.

  According to media reports in 2011, the whole process of the land transfer auction of the Luosiwan project lasted only about 5 minutes. On March 16, 2011, Yunnan Zhonghao Real Estate Co., Ltd. acquired 27 plots that needed to be bid as a whole with a listing price of 6.487 billion yuan, and the whole transaction took less than 10 minutes.

  The relationship between Liu Weigao and Chou He has been widely known since Suqian.

  "Liu Bancheng" is a sure-fire business.

  In the past, there were two cars with the same license plate running on the streets of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province: Su N00000. One license plate once belonged to the secretary of the municipal party committee, and the other black one belonged to Liu Weigao.

  Today, Liu Weigao’s real estate projects in Suqian include residential areas, shopping malls, office buildings, entertainment facilities, etc., which occupy almost half of Suqian New Town. Therefore, Liu Weigao was nicknamed "Liu Bancheng".

  In Suqian, Liu Weigao’s political resources are almost an open secret: Chou He.

  In 2003, Liu invested 2 million yuan in Suqian to establish Fenna Stocking Industry Co., Ltd.. Wang Ming (pseudonym), a local entrepreneur in Suqian, recalled that after the establishment of the socks factory, Liu Weigao fully demonstrated his "social skills" and used his identity as an investor to move around in Suqian officialdom. At one time, the Suqian municipal government gave gifts to foreign officials and merchants, many of which were "Fenasi" socks.

  Wang Ming recalled that the connection between Liu Weigao and Chou He originated from a visit to Yiwu by Suqian Municipal Government. Chou He has always been interested in Yiwu’s business model. During the inspection, Liu Weigao organized a reception and a visit, which won the opportunity to communicate with Chou He.

  A senior official of Zhonghao Group revealed that Liu Weigao had done a lot of homework and read Chou He’s thoughts in order to understand Chou He’s ideas of attracting investment.

  At this time, Suqian’s investment promotion work has just been put on the right track. In 2002, Chou He brought the nationwide investment promotion model in Shuyang to Suqian, requiring 1/3 cadres to leave their posts for investment promotion and 1/3 cadres to start businesses in rotation.

  At that time, an official in charge of investment promotion recalled that the two million projects brought by Liu Weigao already belonged to the "big projects" that Suqian could attract. Therefore, after Liu Weigao introduced the model of Yiwu Commodity City to Chou He, Chou He decided to copy the model of Yiwu Commodity City to Suqian. The executor of this decision is naturally Liu Weigao.

  A wholesale market in Suqian City, which was built in 1997, became an experimental field. However, during the demolition, Liu Weigao proposed that the reconstruction scale of the original site could not be expanded. Later, the municipal government granted another piece of land for Liu Weigao, with an investment of 2.6 billion yuan from Liu Weigao. On August 1st, 2005, Suqian Yiwu International Trade City broke ground.

  In the eyes of other entrepreneurs, this project is almost a "one-way ticket" from Chou He to Liu Weigao. After the old market is demolished, the old merchants can only choose to buy shops in the new trade city, and the plots in the old wholesale market can also take over and continue to develop.

  Wang Ming, who is also a developer, estimates that Liu Weigao has made a net profit of at least 780 million yuan for this project, and has since become the most famous businessman in Suqian.

  Wang Ming recalled that Liu Pingping rarely dealt with local entrepreneurs. Every time he saw Liu, he followed Xie Xinsong, then secretary of Chou He. Another developer said that Liu Weigao’s land acquisition in Suqian at that time was carried out through Xie.

     

Beijing after the rainstorm: Multi-departments make full efforts to deal with flood control emergency in an orderly manner.

CCTV News:From the afternoon of July 16th, Beijing ushered in a new round of rainy weather. In this round of rainfall, the rainfall of 9 meteorological observation stations in Beijing exceeded 200 mm, and the rainfall of 123 stations exceeded 100 mm. The rainfall was mainly concentrated in the western and northern mountainous areas. The Beijing Meteorological Bureau upgraded the orange rainstorm warning at 7: 10 on July 18th, but as the rainfall in most parts of Beijing weakened, the orange rainstorm warning was lifted at 12 noon.

Beijing: Three people were trapped in fire rescue due to sudden flash floods caused by heavy rains in Yanqing District.

Yesterday (July 17th) night, there was heavy rain in Yanqing District of Beijing, with local heavy rain. The maximum rainfall in many places exceeded 100 mm, and many places were flooded by heavy rain. Among them, flash floods broke out near Shuiquanzi Village, Pearl Spring Township, Yanqing District, and the river water level soared. A parking lot on the other side of the river was flooded, and three men were trapped when they went out in the early morning, holding big trees and waiting for rescue. At about 5 o’clock in the morning, the fire rescue personnel quickly rushed to the scene after receiving the police. Because the rain didn’t stop at that time, the water level of the river kept rising and the water flowed rapidly. After fixing the guide rope, the rescuers arrived at the other side of the river by rubber boat, and then used the guide rope to get close to the trapped people. After four hours of hard work, three people were moved to a safe place.

Beijing: The accumulated water in Jin ‘an Bridge in Shijingshan District is seriously rushed to ensure smooth drainage.

At 6 o’clock in the morning of July 18, due to the heavy rainfall, there was serious water accumulation near Jin ‘an Bridge in Shijingshan District, which led to the closure of roads, subway stations and bus stations, and the staff of relevant departments rushed to the scene to grab the row. In order to ensure the safety of operation, Jin ‘anqiao Station of Metro Line 6 is closed. The reporter learned that at around 8: 00 am, serious water accumulation occurred on the north and south sides of Jin ‘anqiao subway station. The depth of water accumulation on the north side was about 50 cm, while the depth of water accumulation on the south side road had reached about 90 cm. Firefighters deployed 8 hand-lift pumps and 3 pontoon pumps at the scene for drainage operation. By noon, the accumulated water was removed, the road traffic resumed, and the Jin ‘anqiao subway station resumed operation in the afternoon.

Beijing: Heavy rain caused flooding of vehicles in some low-lying sections of Haidian.

On the morning of July 18th, heavy rain fell on Linyushanzhuang Road, Northwest Wang Town, Haidian District, and some sections of the road were flooded, with the deepest depth of about 0.8 meters. Traffic was once interrupted, and nearby vehicles were soaked in water. Water, fire, emergency departments, as well as community neighborhood committees and property emergency drainage and rescue.

As of around 14: 00 on July 18th, the accumulated water in the basement of the roadside merchants and the garage of the residential area in Linyu Mountain Villa Road has been basically drained.

On the night of the 18th, there were still thunderstorms and local strong convective rainfall in Beijing, reminding the public to take precautions and do a good job of protection. Don’t go to the mountains for play and activities in these two days to ensure safety.

The effectiveness of fighting against corruption in the first half of this year is obvious to all.

CCTV News:The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that we should resolutely win the protracted war against corruption, stressing that "as long as there is soil and conditions for corruption, the anti-corruption struggle can’t stop for a moment, and we must always blow the charge". The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection also made arrangements for this year’s anti-corruption work. Since the first half of this year, which areas have become the focus of anti-corruption? What progress has been made in hunting tigers, flies and foxes? Let’s take a look at the anti-corruption effect in the first half of this year.

At 3: 00pm on January 6th, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported successively the news that Ji Binchang, then chairman of Qingdao CPPCC, He Zehua, former member of the Party Group and deputy director of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Wang Xuefeng, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Congress, and three middle-ranking cadres were dismissed. "Three tigers a day" has once again become the focus of society.

In the first half of this year, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has announced that 24 middle-ranking cadres have been examined and investigated, and issued a notice that 7 middle-ranking cadres have been punished by party discipline and government affairs. The website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported the news that more than 340 bureau-level cadres were dismissed, and more than 200 bureau-level cadres were notified by party discipline and government affairs.

Song Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Clean Government Construction Research Base:Corruption is the biggest cancer that harms the party’s vitality and combat effectiveness. In the first half of this year, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels, in strict accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, made concerted efforts to fight corruption and punish evil with a zero-tolerance attitude, more effectively curbed the increase of corruption, more effectively eliminated the stock of corruption, and continuously purified the political ecology. It fully reflects that as long as the soil where corruption breeds still exists, the anti-corruption struggle will never stop, and the charge must be sounded forever.

The domestic anti-corruption efforts are undiminished, the rhythm is unchanged, and the scale is not loose. The international pursuit of recovery also continues to exert its strength. In March this year, Skynet 2023 was officially launched. In the first half of the year, Wang Dongsheng, a "Hongtong personnel" who fled for nearly 9 years, returned to China to surrender; Li Xi’ an, the former director of Xi’ an Grain Bureau, was arrested and brought to justice less than two months after fleeing; Guo Jiefang, the 62nd "100 Hongtong personnel", returned to China and surrendered himself. Constantly release the strong signal that "if you escape, you must chase it and chase it to the end."

Focus on anti-corruption: state-owned enterprises’ financial grain purchase and sale and other fields

Judging from the distribution of party member cadres who lost their jobs in the first half of the year, in addition to the leading cadres of the party and government organs, there are also personnel in key areas and key positions such as state-owned enterprises, finance, grain purchase and sale. These areas with centralized power, intensive capital and rich resources are the focus of anti-corruption this year.

In January this year, Yu Zhebin, former Party Secretary, Chairman and General Manager of Panzhihua Public Transport Company in Sichuan Province, was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and fined 400,000 yuan by Panzhihua Eastern District People’s Court for accepting bribes.

After investigation, Yu Zhebin took advantage of his position to seek benefits for others in engineering construction and bus procurement, and received money from others totaling 2.105 million yuan. Among them, nearly 1.7 million yuan came from the sales staff of bus manufacturers.

Rao Shu, Director of the Third Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Eastern District Commission for Discipline Inspection, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province:Yu Zhebin’s case is a typical case of "relying on enterprises to eat enterprises". Through related party transactions, he connived at certain related parties to illegally undertake profitable business to earn huge profits, and used the power of project examination and approval, vehicle purchase and other rent-seeking to form a circle with unscrupulous businessmen to "eat" enterprises, get kickbacks and accept bribes, in exchange for personal gain at the expense of enterprise interests and state-owned assets, which seriously damaged the business environment and damaged the legitimate rights and interests of state-owned enterprises.

This year, anti-corruption in key areas such as state-owned enterprises, finance and grain purchase and sale continued to advance.

In the first round of the 20th Central Committee’s patrol, 30 central enterprises were routinely patrolled, and five financial institutions were patrolled "looking back". The focus of this patrol included in-depth investigation of corruption in state-owned enterprises and promotion of solving outstanding problems in the financial sector.

Since the first half of the year, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has seriously investigated and dealt with Xu Wenrong, former deputy secretary and deputy general manager of China Petroleum, Zhou Qingyu, former party secretary and vice president of China Development Bank, Li Xiaopeng, former party secretary and chairman of China Everbright Group, Liu Liange, former party secretary and chairman of China Bank, Li Dong, former party member and deputy general manager of National Energy Group, and other state-owned enterprises and middle-level cadres in the financial field, and successively released the news that six batches of central enterprise managers were examined and investigated; Discipline inspection and supervision organs around the country kept a close eye on the "granary rats" and seriously investigated and notified a number of typical cases of corruption in the field of grain purchase and sale, in order to effectively supervise the escort food safety.

Song Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Clean Government Construction Research Base:Once problems occur in these fields, they often involve large projects and large funds, which will bring very serious adverse effects, affect our high-quality development to a certain extent, and seriously hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization. By focusing on rectifying corruption in these areas, we can promote the process of establishing rules and regulations and promote the better and high-quality development of these key areas.

Anti-corruption in sports has aroused social concern.

In addition to some key areas, there is another area of anti-corruption work in the first half of this year that has also aroused widespread concern in society.

CCTV reporter Song Wei:On March 27 this year, the list of the first round of inspections by the 20th Central Committee was announced. The news of "conducting a mobile inspection of the party group of the State Sports General Administration" quickly became a social hot spot. Less than a week later, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection informed Du Zhaocai, then a member of the party group and deputy director of the State Sports General Administration, that he was under investigation. Anti-corruption in the field of sports has become a major focus of anti-corruption work this year.

At the conference on building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work in 2023 held by the State Sports General Administration in April, the relevant person in charge of the discipline inspection and supervision team of the General Sports Administration clearly pointed out some outstanding problems in the current sports field, such as the gap in the practice of "two maintenances", the weakening of the party’s leadership, the loose and soft management of the party, the lax and unrealistic discipline style, and the great risk of honesty.

Since the first half of this year, there have been a number of party member cadres in the field of sports, such as Hu Guangyu, then deputy director of the Political and Legal Department of the State Sports General Administration, Chen Xiaoyuan, then chairman of the China Football Association, Li Yuyi, then chairman of the China Football Association, Yu Hongchen, then chairman of the China Athletics Association, Liu Aijie, former chairman of the China Rowing Association and the China Canoeing Association, and Ma Chengquan, former chairman of the Super League Company.

Sun Dawei, Deputy Secretary General of China Integrity Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences:The construction of a sports power is a major strategic plan made by the party and the country with a long-term view. However, there is still a gap between the requirements of the party and the country and the expectations of the people in many sports fields, especially the management of some sports associations is chaotic, cronyism is rampant, and professional and systematic corruption appears in the football field. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels and relevant competent departments should resolutely punish "relying on the body to eat the body", thoroughly find out and promote the solution of corruption and deep-seated institutional mechanisms in the sports field, and provide a strong political and disciplinary style guarantee for creating a new situation in building a sports power.

Section 4 Harmony: the Essential Attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Since the emergence of human society, the pursuit of a harmonious society has become an important value orientation. In China, harmony has been the core value concept followed by Chinese civilization since ancient times. In the west, utopian socialists in France put forward the idea of building a "harmonious society" in the 18th century. Marxism critically absorbed the rational elements in utopian socialism theory and scientifically described the blueprint of the future ideal society. The construction of a harmonious society in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great practice to realize this value goal.

(A) the pursuit of harmony is the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent appeal.

Why should harmony be regarded as the core value of socialist countries? Because harmony is an essential embodiment of the way everything exists, the pursuit of harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation, and it is also the consistent demand of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

1. Harmony is the basis for the existence of all things in the world and the motivation for their development.

Harmony is a way of existence of all things in the world. Materialist dialectics holds that everything is the unity of contradictions, harmony is a manifestation of contradictions, and it is a state in which both sides of contradictions are interdependent, mutually conditional and coordinated under the premise of acknowledging the existence of diversity and differences of things.

As an essence of the world, harmony constitutes the basis for the existence of things and the motivation for their development. This has been profoundly discussed in the history of eastern and western philosophical thoughts. In ancient Greece, Pythagoras, a famous philosopher and mathematician, thought that "the whole day is a harmony". At the same time, he also put forward that "everything is number", "number is the essence of everything" and "the principle that existence is composed of it". In his view, everything in the world embodies the harmony of numbers and their relationships.

In ancient China, harmony was also regarded as the basis for the existence of everything and the motivation for its development. According to "Guoyu Zheng Yu", at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the famous thinker Shi Bo said: "If a husband and a real creature are the same, they will not continue. With him, he is equal to what he calls the sum, so he can be rich and return to things. " "Harmony" means difference and difference, which is the basis for the survival and development of all things, while "similarity" means simple unity, which cannot produce anything new. Therefore, "Xunzi" said: "Everything has its own harmony to live, and each has its own support to succeed." It can be seen that "harmony" is not only the basis for all things to live, but also the way for all things to achieve.

Pursuing harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation.

"Harmony" is the core concept of China traditional culture, which runs through all levels such as personal cultivation, national governance and social construction. At the individual level, harmony is an important cultivation goal. Confucius said, "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are at odds.". Confucianism believes that if you want to cultivate a gentleman, you must be good at listening to different voices and coordinating different relationships. Zhuangzi, a Taoist, said, "Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me", and he thought that there was a symbiotic relationship between heaven and earth and me, that is, things and me were interlinked and harmonious.

In governing the country, harmony is also a value pursuit. The Analects of Confucius once said that the way to govern lies in "those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come." There are six codes of "building a country and governing the country" in Zhou Li, among which "three codes of rites" means "to harmonize the country, unify all officials and harmonize all the people". "Zuo Zhuan" said: "In the past eight years, nine princes have been in harmony, such as the harmony of music."

In the traditional culture of China, harmony is also the value basis of building an ideal society. "Ritual Movement and Great Harmony" depicts the dream of "a world of great harmony" in the hearts of the ancients: "The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public, the selection of talents and abilities, and honesty and reconciliation, so the old people are not only close to their relatives, but also their only sons and daughters, so that they can get old, be strong and useful, be young and have their own strengths, and be supported by those who are widowed, lonely and disabled; Men have points, women have returns, … is called Datong. " Obviously, Datong society is a harmonious world that perfectly regulates the natural differences between the old and the young, men and women, and the social differences between the virtuous and the foolish, public and private.

3. Building a harmonious society is the consistent pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

Today, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are leading the people of China on the historical journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the one hand, after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, our economic construction has made great progress and social changes are changing with each passing day. On the other hand, we are also facing many social contradictions, such as the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the rich and the poor, the prominent contradictions in education, medical care and social security, the tense relationship between man and nature, and so on. These problems urgently require our party to put the construction of a socialist harmonious society in a more prominent position, to stimulate social vitality to the maximum, to maximize the factors of harmony and to minimize the factors of disharmony.

In 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the concept of "harmonious society" for the first time. In 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Harmonious Socialist Society, which pointed out that the construction of a harmonious socialist society should be regarded as a long-term historical task that runs through the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and a major practical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, the goal of "two hundred years" was put forward, and "we must persist in promoting social harmony" was regarded as one of the eight basic requirements that must be firmly grasped to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions.

(2) Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development direction of the human world.

As an important part of socialist core values, what is the specific connotation of harmony? We can grasp it from the following three levels: first, as far as general things are concerned, harmony is a positive display of a dialectical relationship between things; Secondly, as far as the characteristics of social form are concerned, harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Thirdly, as far as the future development of human history is concerned, a harmonious world is the common value pursuit of human beings.

1. Harmony is a positive manifestation of the dialectical relationship between things.

As far as the existence and development of general things are concerned, "harmony" is the dialectical embodiment of the contradictory and unified relationship of various elements within things, and also the dialectical relationship between different things that complement each other and develop together. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the word "harmony" is interpreted as "corresponding also" and extended to the meaning of mutual harmony. The original word "harmony", "harmony", refers to the harmony of music and extends to the meaning of harmony and harmony. According to the Modern Chinese Dictionary, harmony means proper coordination without being awkward, harmony without being awkward.

In China’s traditional cultural ideas, harmony has important axiological implications. Confucianism says, "Harmony is the most important thing for courtesy." "The Book of Changes Gangua": "When the main roads change, each of them is right, and it is beneficial to protect the Taihe." "Protecting harmony and harmony" has become a brilliant realm of value pursuit. Moreover, harmony has been elevated to the heights of world outlook and ontology in China’s traditional culture. "The Book of Rites, the Doctrine of the Mean": "Those who are moderate are the foundation of the world; He who is in harmony is also in the world. Neutralization, the status of heaven, and the education of everything. "

2. Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In the history of human development, harmony is a common value pursuit. However, before the emergence of socialism, other social forms could not establish a truly harmonious society because of their own institutional limitations. Marxism holds that only by establishing a socialist system can social harmony and people’s free and all-round development be truly realized.

What are the characteristics of a truly harmonious society in the future? Marx described this in his communist ideal: "This kind of communism, … is the real solution to the contradiction between man and nature, between man and man, and the real solution to the struggle between existence and essence, objectification and self-confirmation, freedom and necessity, and between individuals and classes." [Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, People’s Publishing House, 2000), p. 81. One of the essential characteristics of an ideal society in the future is that it completely realizes the harmony of various contradictory relations (man and nature, man and man). Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the initial stage towards the future communist society, which will prepare the conditions and provide the foundation for the ultimate realization of the future ideal harmonious society described by Marx. In this sense, social harmony is not only the requirement of an ideal society in the future, but also the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Broadly speaking, the socialist concept of harmony roughly includes the following aspects:

First, the harmony between people is the harmony of social relations. Man is the product of social relations. "The essence of man is not an abstract thing inherent in a single person. In reality, it is the sum of all social relations. " [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 56. As a product of social relations, the all-round development of human beings inevitably implies correctly handling the relations between individuals and between individuals and between individuals and society. Marxism holds that human development depends on the development of social relations. "Social relations actually determine how far a person can develop." Under the capitalist conditions, due to the existence of private ownership and the old division of labor, people’s various social relations are alienated and reversed. In order to realize the free and all-round development of human beings, we must reverse all kinds of alienated social relations, "overthrow all relations that make people insulted, enslaved, abandoned and despised" and "return the relationship between people and the world to people themselves." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 2002, p. 189. Therefore, in order to realize the harmony between people, it is necessary to overthrow capitalist private ownership and the old social division of labor and establish a socialist production relationship and political system.

Second, the harmony between man and nature, that is, the harmony between man and nature. Man is a part of nature, and nature "is the foundation on which we human beings (itself a product of nature) grow". [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1995), p. 222. According to Marxism, the two basic problems facing people’s liberation are how to deal with the contradictions between man and nature and between people: "The two major changes facing our world are the reconciliation between man and nature and the reconciliation between man and himself." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1956), p. 603. Under the capitalist system, private ownership stimulates people to constantly pursue the maximization of individual interests, and people also appear as conquerors of nature. Engels gave a serious warning to the ecological imbalance caused by capitalism: "We should not be too intoxicated with our victory over nature. For every such victory, nature retaliates against us. " In order to achieve "reconciliation" with nature, human beings "need to completely change the mode of production that we have existed so far and the whole social system that we have today with this mode of production". [Engels: Dialectics of Nature, People’s Publishing House, 1984, p. 306. The destructive power to the natural environment developed in the capitalist system needs the "control of United producers" to be overcome. Therefore, the harmony between man and nature can only be truly realized in the socialist system: "Socialized people,United producers will reasonably adjust the material transformation between them and nature and put it under their common control. "["Das Kapital "Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1975), pp. 926-927. ]

Third, the harmony of international relations. Harmony, as the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is not only the value criterion that our domestic construction follows, but also the value criterion that we actively advocate in handling international relations. China proposed to build a harmonious society internally, and advocated to build a harmonious world externally. The idea of a harmonious world is an international extension of the idea of a harmonious society, and they are consistent in value pursuit and behavior logic. The concept of socialist harmonious world advocates that in the face of ethnic conflicts, national conflicts, differences in civilizations and other issues, we should tolerate differences with an open attitude, resolve conflicts through dialogue, and seek a win-win situation through cooperation. The harmonious world outlook contained in the socialist harmonious values represents the universal requirements and future direction of the human world, is the realistic embodiment of the world historical significance of the socialist harmonious view, and reflects the common value demands of the human world.

(C) to cultivate and carry forward the socialist harmonious values

Today, the social construction of China’s socialist modernized countries has made positive progress, but there are also problems that affect social harmony, such as diversified value demands, prominent interest disputes and frequent contradictions and conflicts. It is a long way to go to cultivate and practice the socialist harmonious values. On the one hand, we should be good at inheriting and carrying forward the harmonious value concept contained in the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation; On the other hand, we should follow the general law of cultivating core values and internalize them in our hearts and externalize them in our actions. In addition, we should combine the practice of cultivating and carrying forward socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a harmonious society.

1. Based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation.

The Supreme Leader pointed out in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s 13th collective study speech that the firm core values have their inherent roots. Abandoning tradition and losing the roots is tantamount to cutting off one’s spiritual lifeline. Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. Specific to the cultivation of socialist harmonious values, we should dig deep into and expound the excellent values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as kindness, harmony and harmony, and seeking great harmony, and actively absorb the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation in dealing with the relationship between body and mind, the relationship between people and ethnic groups. For example, physical and mental harmony, China’s traditional philosophy holds that physical and mental harmony can help people to be in a healthy state in life and mind. Another example is the harmony between ethnic groups and nations. During the 5,000-year or even longer period, the Chinese nation has been continuously integrating with many regions and ethnic groups, forming the cultural ideal of "one country under the sun" and "harmony among all nations" in concept, and harmony has become an important principle and goal in dealing with ethnic relations. Of course, we should also handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, treat it discriminately, inherit it without discarding the useless, and focus on creative transformation and innovative development.

2. Follow the general law of value construction, and earnestly internalize it in the heart and externalize it in the line.

We should strengthen the advocacy of harmonious values and strive to make socialist harmonious values the mainstream value orientation of the whole society. Through the guidance of public opinion, cultural edification and practice cultivation, we should internalize the socialist harmonious values into the value concept and spiritual pursuit of every social individual, guide people to understand things with harmonious thinking, treat problems with harmonious attitude and handle contradictions in a harmonious way. To cultivate and carry forward the values of socialist harmony, we should be good at externalizing it and integrating it into people’s daily social life, so that people can perceive it, understand it and practice it in practice, and make great efforts in detail, smallness and implementation. Only when every citizen becomes a "harmonious element" can the whole society become a harmonious society. As a citizen, we should start from ourselves and from now on, actively integrate into the practice of building a harmonious society, and gradually realize the harmony between body and mind, interpersonal relationship, human and society, and human and nature.

3. Combine the socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a socialist harmonious society.

Cultivating and practicing socialist harmonious values must be combined with the current practice of building a socialist harmonious society in China. The harmonious society to be built in China is "a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature". A harmonious society should be a democratic society ruled by law. People’s rights and obligations, as well as various social relations, should be regulated and determined by law, and the whole society should form a sense and atmosphere of obeying the law. Harmonious society should be a fair and just society, and it is necessary to properly coordinate the interests of all parties and correctly handle various social contradictions; Harmonious society should be an honest and friendly society. The whole society is honest and trustworthy, equal and friendly, and helps each other to form a harmonious interpersonal environment. A harmonious society should be a vibrant society, and all positive factors should be mobilized to make all creative wishes conducive to social progress respected, creative activities supported, creative talents brought into play and creative achievements affirmed; A harmonious society should be a stable and orderly society. It is necessary to establish various mechanisms to coordinate social contradictions, integrate social management resources, establish new social governance mechanisms, and maintain social stability. A harmonious society should be one in which man and nature live in harmony. We should strictly follow the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, and promote sustainable development.

Rare oil painting depicts 103 world celebrities Chairman Mao sitting in the center (Figure)


Oil painting panorama



Screen shot of the center of oil painting



Cixi, Liu Xiang, Pavarotti, George W. Bush and others.



Sun Yat-sen and Deng Xiaoping.


  International Online Special: According to the British "Daily Telegraph" reported on March 17, a recent oil painting called "Discussing the Divine Comedy with Dante" was widely circulated on the Internet. This oil painting depicts the images of 103 world-famous figures with exquisite brushwork, and many Chinese, including Sun Yat-sen and Chairman Mao, appeared in this painting.


  Chairman Mao sat in the middle and Li Baizheng sighed.


  This oil painting is 6 meters long and 2.6 meters high, with 103 world celebrities. The Great Wall of Wan Li in China, the Egyptian pyramids, Stonehenge in Britain and other landmarks appear in the oil painting as the background.


  Among the 103 celebrities, Chairman Mao, the great leader of China, sat at the round table in the middle of the painting and smoked. Behind him stood Premier Zhou Enlai, who was beloved by Chinese people. Marx and Lenin are having in-depth exchanges; Genghis Khan and Napoleon are neck and neck; Former US President George W. Bush holds a telescope, and bin Laden stands behind him quietly. Tojo hideki knelt before Qin Shihuang, as if in repentance. In addition, Li Bai, a great poet of the ancient Tang Dynasty in China, leaned back in his chair and sighed, with a wine bottle and a modern typewriter in front of him.


  Joseph Stalin, the leader of the former Soviet Union, and Leonardo da Vinci, a great Italian Renaissance painter, are talking attentively. Former Russian President and current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin sat on the floor next to boxing champion mike tyson; Margaret Thatcher, the former British Prime Minister, was staring at everything with a handbag on her back.


  In addition to celebrities, Dolly, the cloned sheep, also appears in this painting. In addition, the crystallization of human wisdom, such as Simuwu Dafang Ding, phonograph and atomic bomb, are also displayed in the painting.


  Netizens from all over the world speculated that the creator was Chinese.


  Who is the author of this painting? At present, netizens are scrambling to discuss it. Analysts pointed out that the creator of this painting may have been inspired by Italian painter Raphael’s masterpiece Athens School. But in Raphael’s famous paintings, the characters are all ancient philosophers. Although the characters in this painting are all world celebrities, there is no distinction between modern and ancient times.


  However, sharp-eyed netizens still found some clues. Most of the characters in the painting are depicted in profile, and only a few people such as Chairman Mao painted the whole picture. Therefore, it is speculated that the author of this painting may be from China. In addition, there are three Chinese in the upper right corner of this painting. They are dressed in modern clothes, but many netizens in the world don’t recognize who they are. Until recently, this secret was solved. These three people are Dai Doudou, director of China Artists Association, Li Tiezi, a famous contemporary oil painter, and Zhang Anjun. Standing next to them is the Italian poet Dante.


  Alastair Shuke, a British artist, believes that this oil painting reflects the trend of contemporary China artists to adapt to western artistic styles and themes. But Dante leads us to see the deep "hell", but this painting leads modern people to appreciate the "celebrity paradise".


  Chinese among 103 celebrities


  Mao Zedong, the first generation leader of New China, Zhou Enlai, the first prime minister of New China, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of the reform, opening up and modernization of China Society, Confucius, the philosopher of China, Laozi, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary, Chiang Kai-shek, the first emperor of China, Genghis Khan, Empress Dowager Cixi of Qing Dynasty, Chinese politician Soong Ching Ling, Chinese media tycoon Shao Yifu, writer Lu Xun, Lei Feng, ancient Chinese military commander Guan Yu and Chinese artist Qi Baishi. (Li Jinliang)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

Panoramic scanning 2019 blockchain security incident: digital assets were stolen and the project party ran away.

Original: PAData PANews

Editor | Zhou Wenyi Source | PANews

Data and Analysis Support | Chengdu Chain Security

PAData Insight:

This year, blockchain security incidents have occurred more than 10,000 times, and the cumulative global losses have exceeded 6 billion US dollars.

Among digital asset crimes, the United States accounts for 28%, which is the largest in the world, Europe accounts for 24% and China accounts for 18%.

This year, there have been more than 28 exchange security incidents, of which more than 7 have been stolen from exchange digital assets.

More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars, of which EOS DApp attacks have exceeded 60 at most, accounting for 67%.

There were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with losses exceeding 100 million RMB.

Digital currency, which has the largest traffic of bitcoin in the dark network this year, has a total transaction value of about $1.035 billion.

This year’s cyber blackmail attacks caused losses of up to $1.5 billion, up 20% year-on-year, and various fraud crimes are still rampant.

Security has always been a hot issue in the industry. According to Chengdu Chain Security Report, in 2019, blockchain security problems caused by blockchain digital assets showed an overall upward trend, and security incidents caused by various reasons also increased significantly. There were various crimes in digital currency, including money laundering, fraud, theft, drug trafficking and mining crimes. Due to the poor security of digital currency trading platform and the complex data structure and algorithm, the work efficiency is low, especially the irregular operation behavior, which hinders the development of digital currency.

In security incidents, the project party runs away and involves the most funds.

The United States became the hardest hit area for digital asset crimes in 2019.

According to Chengdu Lian ‘an statistics, in 2019, the United States accounted for 28% of digital asset crimes, with Europe accounting for 24%, followed by China accounting for 18%. According to statistics, from January 2019 to mid-December 2019, there were more than 10,000 hacking incidents of digital assets around the world, and there were as many as 2,000 criminal cases related to digital assets in China.

In 2019, criminal means emerged in an endless stream, ransomware and money-plate running patterns were newly turned over, criminal gangs came from a wide range, and the number of criminal cases and the total amount involved in criminal activities showed an increasing trend.

In 2019, the types of global digital asset crimes include hacking, money-raising, money laundering, and illegal transactions in secret networks, with a total loss of more than 6 billion US dollars. The amount involved in cyber crimes and secret network transactions is roughly the same, and the amount involved in the project’s road running is more than twice that of the first two, of which the loss caused by system loopholes exceeds 1 billion US dollars.

In terms of hacker attacks, assets are stolen mainly for five reasons, namely, exchange loopholes, smart contract loopholes, wallet loopholes, public chain loopholes and improper use by users.

In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents.

More than 70% of digital assets were stolen.

In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents, among which more than 70% became the theft of exchange digital assets. From January, the Cryptopia exchange was hacked twice, and the stolen ETH and ERC20 currency tokens lost more than 16 million US dollars. On November 27th, 340,000 ETH was stolen from South Korea’s Upbit exchange, with an estimated loss of more than 49 million US dollars. The rest included the escape of the exchange, information leakage of the exchange and other asset losses, with a total loss of more than $1.3 billion.

On the morning of May 8, 2019, the official of Qian ‘an issued a notice saying that "large-scale security vulnerabilities" were found in the system. Hackers used composite technologies, including phishing and viruses, and stole 7,000 bitcoins from Qian ‘an Hot Wallet at a block height of 575,012. Causing the exchange to lose $41 million.

On November 27, 2019, the UpBit security system of the Korean exchange was destroyed and 34,200 ethereal coins were stolen. Causing the exchange to lose more than 50 million US dollars.

More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars.

There are more than 60 EOS DApp attacks, accounting for 67%.

In 2019, the number of DApp continued to increase. According to statistics, as of the beginning of December, the total number of DApp currently running on public chains such as ETH, EOS and Wave Field exceeded 3,000, and there were more than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities this year, most of which were hacked in EOS DApp. Up to now, the total loss of DApp was over 10 million US dollars.

There are over 60 typical attacks on EOS public chain this year, and the concentrated outbreak period is from January to April, accounting for 67% of the attacks in the whole year. The main reason is the continuous popularity of spinach applications on EOS public chain and the weak security of project contract code, which leads hackers to continuously attack the same vulnerability on multiple DApp. The main methods are transaction blocking, rollback transaction attack, fake EOS attack, random number cracking and so on.

There have been nearly 20 typical attacks on the TRON public chain this year, mainly in April, May and July, with small-scale attacks as the main method and rollback transactions as the main method.

There has been no serious DApp attack on the ETH public chain this year. First, the number of spinach quiz contracts on the ETH public chain is small, and the popularity is not enough. Second, the ETH smart contract project is relatively perfect in terms of security.

There were more than seven wallet security incidents in 2019.

June is the high incidence period of wallet security incidents.

Due to the low entry threshold and poor security, in the absence of supervision, wallet security problems have broken out repeatedly, and it is easy to break out with huge sums of money. At present, there are many hidden dangers in wallet security, including the forgery of wallet APP, the failure to detect weak password in transaction password, the failure to reinforce the core code, the failure to detect the running environment of the system, and the existence of screen capture and recording records in operation.

Since at the beginning of June this year, the wallet GateHub broke out that it had been stolen by more than 23 million XRP, and there were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with a loss of over 100 million RMB.

On October 11th, the cryptocurrency wallet ZenGoCEO Ouriel Ohayon tweeted that Safuwallet, a web cryptocurrency wallet, had been stolen by hackers by injecting malicious code.

From August to September, the bitcoin wallet Electrum was attacked by hackers twice. According to many statistics, the phishing attack that forged Electrum upgrade tips has stolen at least 1,450 BTCs, worth 11.6 million US dollars.

There have been more than 8 public chain safety incidents.

More than half of them are 51% attacks, and small and medium-sized public chains are even more threatened.

In 2019, there were more than 8 attacks on public chains, more than half of which were 51% attacks, which reduced the frequency of attacks compared with 2018, resulting in less losses.

Among the public chain attacks, on January 5th, ETC was attacked by 51% for many times, and 80,000 ETCs were used for double flowers. On August 9, hackers launched a "dust attack" on Litecoin, and the affected addresses reached 294,582. At present, it is almost impossible for large enough public chains such as BTC and ETH to be attacked by 51%. All non-large public chains and some small public chain currencies should be careful of the threat from 51% attacks.

When dealing with 51% attacks, we should try our best to keep the computing power scattered. Overconcentrated computing power is the direct cause of 51% attacks. On the basis of Satoshi Nakamoto’s consensus, 51% attacks theoretically exist forever. We should set up a sound early warning mechanism for risk control and adopt a good defense mechanism for exchanges. In case of 51% attacks, we can increase the number of block confirmations, suspend the withdrawal of money, freeze suspicious accounts and other measures to avoid losses in time.

In 2019, the overall safety awareness of users increased.

Improper use by individual users causes asset losses.

In 2019, the overall users’ security awareness increased, and some users still suffered asset losses due to improper operation of wallet private keys and access to phishing websites.

In 2019, Bitcoin became the digital currency with the most traffic in the dark network.

The total transaction value in the whole year was about $1.035 billion.

In 2019, the dark net is still an illegal place for cyber crimes, trading by taking advantage of digital currency’s anonymity to avoid supervision. In the whole year, 1.035 billion dollars worth of bitcoin has been used for illegal activities. The largest category of bitcoin traded in the dark net is drugs, and bitcoin is also the most popular digital currency, followed by Litecoin.

There are many kinds of illegal goods sold in the dark net, mainly involving data, information, illegal software, arms, drugs, etc., and criminals choose digital currency as the trading currency, for example:

In 2019, more than $5 billion in money laundering cases were investigated.

Among them, Bitcoin is the preferred money laundering tool.

In the money laundering cases investigated in 2019, more than 5 billion US dollars were conducted through cryptocurrency, among which Bitcoin was the first choice for criminals to launder money. Digital currency has become an important tool for criminals to launder money around the world. At present, there are 100-200 gambling sites companies in the world that can use digital currency to pay for gambling. Criminals open accounts on these websites, then transfer funds into accounts, engage in some small-scale gambling, and some even do not gamble, and then withdraw money to a new address to achieve the purpose of money laundering.

In 2019, cyberblackmail attacks caused at most $1.5 billion in losses.

All kinds of fraud crimes are still rampant.

Cybercrime includes fraud, extortion, and the destruction of related blockchain service providers. Criminals take advantage of the anonymity of Bitcoin, choose Bitcoin as ransom more frequently, and conduct extortion activities through ransomware or some other illegal means.

In 2019, the cyber extortion attacks caused a loss of $500-150 million to the world, which was 20% higher than last year. The criminal activities of extorting and extorting digital currency have been continuous, even increasing. In addition, this year is still a year of rampant fraud crimes, and all kinds of online fraud incidents still account for a large proportion of online criminal activities. Typical cases are as follows:

The project party’s running involves more than 25 billion yuan.

Plustoken wallet running event involves 20 billion yuan.

In 2019, among the many events of capital plates, pyramid schemes, wallets and exchanges, the most notable event was the incident of Plustoken wallet running on June 29th. On that day, many users reported that Plustoken wallet could not be withdrawn, and the project party of Plustoken wallet was suspected of running, and the amount involved may exceed 20 billion yuan. As of the beginning of December, the blockchain project that ran this year involved more than 25 billion yuan.

The difficulty of mining increases and the income decreases.

Malicious illegal mining indirectly causes social losses.

Power consumption is the main cost of mining, and it is also the key to determine the benefits of mining. With the increasing difficulty of mining, the benefits of normal mining have become lower and lower, and many people have played the wrong idea of illegal mining. Illegal means of mining-Mining Trojans get rewards from digital currency system by completing a large number of calculations. Mining Trojans and worms will occupy a lot of CPU and GPU resources of the computer in the process of calculation, which will cause the computer to become abnormally slow, interfere with the normal system operation, and spread at a high speed, causing great impact and loss to government agencies and enterprise services.

More than 5 typical information leakage incidents in the whole year.

User’s personal data has great hidden dangers due to centralized operation mode.

In mid-2019, a total of more than five typical information leakage incidents were reported. Because many exchanges and wallets are still centralized, it is inevitable to store users’ personal data. Once attacked, hackers may obtain a large number of user data, and sell data through dark networks and other means to obtain huge profits.

Summary and suggestions

Digital currency is widely used for handling fake passports, providing pornographic services, transferring illegal assets, buying and selling drugs and underground arms, which will disrupt social order, pose a threat to the stable development of society, and will also affect the development of enterprises operating normally in the industry, which is undoubtedly extremely harmful to the whole digital currency industry, the financial industry and the whole society.

From the system architecture, related enterprises and professional blockchain security research should organize cooperation to find and fix system vulnerabilities in time to avoid serious large-scale fund theft. Managers of enterprise websites and server resources should deploy enterprise-level network security protection systems to prevent enterprise servers from being invaded and installed with mining viruses and from being infringed by blackmail viruses.

For netizens who participate in digital virtual currency trading, they should fully understand the possible risks and use security software on the computer and mobile phone to avoid falling into the phishing trap and avoiding the theft of digital virtual currency wallets.

For ordinary netizens, computer poisoning should be prevented from becoming a controlled "miner", and game plug-ins, cracking software and video website client cracking tools should be used cautiously, which are more likely to be artificially implanted with malicious programs. For virtual currency, we should guard against speculation.

Original title: "Panoramic scanning 2019 security incident: 28 exchange cases involving $1.3 billion, and the project party ran away with $25 billion"

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