How to see the gold content of a car company through products? Some people say that it depends on the technical content of the product, and the gold content will naturally not be low if all kinds of intelligent technologies are added.

Such a statement seems to be sophistry.

Have you noticed, from Bosch and Magna to Mobileye and Horizon … There are countless high-tech manufacturers in the world providing intelligent system solutions for vehicles. Many car companies can also support the scientific and technological system of vehicles through procurement schemes.

The gold content of a car company should be in the quality itself. To give a very simple example, the gold content of Volvo brand lies in safety; The gold content of BMW lies in manipulation; The gold content of Lexus lies in the control of details …

In fact, looking at major domestic manufacturers, there are also many brands that can make us shout "something".

Great Wall Motor, for example, takes a similar path to Volvo, and interprets the kindness of this manufacturer with excellent safety.

What does the record-breaking test result mean?

On April 6th, China Insurance Automobile Safety Index (C-IASI) released a new round of vehicle evaluation results. Among them, the tank 300 from Great Wall Motor (parameter picture) can be described as brilliant.

With the achievement of "1A3G", this car has gained the best performance of non-loaded body models in recent years.

In fact, as a hard-core off-road vehicle equipped with a girder structure, it is not difficult to get good results in a 25% offset collision or side collision. After all, it is supported by a girder with a hard bottom.

The difficulty of non-load-bearing body is that the strength of the roof is difficult to optimize.

In terms of structure, the chassis and cage structure of hard-core off-road vehicle belong to two unrelated parts, and the non-load-bearing body has low requirements on the strength of the body structure. This also means that most hard-core off-road vehicles can’t disperse the pressure through the chassis like a load-bearing body when the roof is stressed. The facts also show that the strength of the roof is also the "pain point" of many off-road vehicles.

In the IIHS crash test in the United States, Toyota 4RUNNER, which is also equipped with girders, but has no in-car roll cage, only achieved "poor" results in the evaluation project of body structure due to insufficient roof strength.

However, herdsman JL, which is equipped with a girder and an in-car roll cage, can’t be equipped with an air curtain at the side of the head due to the relationship between the detachable door and the roll cage, although the body structure remains good in the collision, and the overall protection effect is also relatively general.

What about the tank 300?

In the C-IASI test, the roof of this car can bear the peak load pressure of 151,877 N at most, and the score is "G(Good)". At the same time, with a series of restraint and protection equipment such as seat belts and side air curtains, this car has got a very high score in occupant protection, and even broke the test record of China Insurance Research Institute.

It can be seen that the overall safety factor of the tank 300 is indeed not low. This refreshes the industry standard crash test results, and also adds a safe "background color" to the off-road vehicle market.

The test is as fierce as a tiger. What about actual combat?

There are many models that can always get high scores in major crash tests; However, in actual traffic accidents, the protective ability is not so satisfactory.

In fact, speaking of this, we can come up with the statement that "the environment of collision test is equivalent to a laboratory, but the actual road traffic accidents are strange and varied, and there are various tricky angles". But if we think about it carefully: what is the significance and purpose of crash testing? Isn’t it just to test the safety of vehicles and urge car companies to build safer models? Therefore, the collision test can cheat, but the real security strength can’t be mixed with any water.

If you look at the achievements of Great Wall Motor, you may be more confident.

At the end of 2020, a Wei brand VV6 carrying five people flew out of the guardrail of Guang ‘ao Expressway, falling 20 meters freely. The vehicle was unrecognizable, but the driver and passengers in the car were not serious.

On the bilibili, we can also find many videos of the tank 300 tumbling because of the driver’s reckless operation. Similarly, the tank 300 can still keep the main structure intact, allowing the driver to get out of the vehicle safely, whether it is overturned on a slope or playing with sand.

In fact, behind these accident cases, it not only proves the excellent crash test results of tank 300. At the same time, it also reflects the "conscience" of Great Wall Motor.

If we go deep into the protective ability of this car, we can probably summarize it as "reasonable design structure" and "solid material level".

Although the tank 300 based on the tank platform adopts the non-loaded body design, engineers still make a lot of optimization.

For example, in the passenger compartment structure above the chassis, the stable annular force transmission channel design is still adopted. This design concept is similar to many load-bearing body structures. In the event of a collision, the collision force can still be quickly dispersed, so as to avoid a single point being overstressed and invading the passenger compartment space. There is no doubt that this design used in non-loaded body will increase the cost and weight of the car to a certain extent, but it also avoids the inherent problems brought by non-loaded body.

Of course, it is still not enough to rely on reasonable structural design. Above the structure, what is more important is the level of materials used, which also tests whether a car company has enough conscience.

Needless to say, the trapezoidal girder chassis of the tank 300. In the test video released by C-IASI, we can see that when the tank 300 collides with 25% overlapping offset, the vehicle quickly deviates from the direction of collision energy through the design of the guiding structure, thus avoiding the problem of vehicle rolling.

At the same time, thanks to the extensive application of 1500Mpa ultra-high strength steel in the main load-bearing structure, the tank 300 has also withstood the roof pressure more than 7 times its own weight. This level has surpassed the performance of Mercedes-Benz GLE and Tesla Model Y, and is the top level in the current C-IASI test.

Practical-oriented design is a good design.

Why is the heat of tank 300 so high? In fact, in addition to off-road performance and luxurious interior, more importantly, the tank 300 meets the basic needs of many off-road enthusiasts from the perspective of user thinking. And such a basic demand is that it can bring a sense of security, and it is solid and reliable.

Let’s focus on the collision test of tank 300, which not only shows strong passive protection ability. At the same time, in the performance of maintenance economy and crashworthiness, the tank 300 still won the praise of "A"; In the active safety test, the tank 300 also got the evaluation of "G".

First of all, let’s talk about the crashworthiness of vehicles. As an off-road vehicle, the tank 300 will inevitably encounter some small bumps and low-speed collisions in daily use. But thanks to the excellent crashworthiness and maintenance economy, after a small collision, the owner doesn’t even have to take out his mobile phone to call for insurance, just leave or drive to a repair shop for simple maintenance.

On the other hand, Tesla Model Y with the same excellent passive protection performance has a crashworthiness and maintenance economy index of only "P (poor)". This also means that if a Model Y collides with the tank 300 at a low speed, the occupants in both cars may have no problem. However, the Tesla Model Y made of integrated aluminum alloy structure needs to spend tens of thousands of yuan to repair, but the owner of the tank 300 can pat his ass and leave … The advantages of the tank 300 really fit the actual needs of the car.

In addition, the tank 300, like many urban SUVs, is equipped with a perfect active safety system. For example, AEB emergency braking and lane departure assistance, with the appearance of these icing on the cake functions, consumers can effectively avoid collision accidents in the process of daily use and reduce the cost of car use.

Seeing this, you may have doubts in your heart: As an off-road vehicle with thick materials, the self-weight of Tank 300 is not light, and its fuel consumption is high. How to make up for it?

In fact, among off-road vehicles of the same class, the average fuel consumption of tank 300 is about 12L/100km, which is not outrageous compared with BJ40, MU-X and other models. In addition, safety and fuel economy are in front of you, and you can’t have both. What would you choose?

Most consumers have given their own answers.

In fact, seeing that the tank 300′ s slot is only "high fuel consumption", the Great Wall engineer may be very pleased!

After all, a car is made up of thousands of parts, and everyone can complain about "fatal problems" such as unsafe structure and insufficient reliability. But the tank 300 has almost no other slots except a little higher fuel consumption. Isn’t this model a success?

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The excellent performance of Tank 300 in this crash test has undoubtedly reassured many car owners who are ready to buy Tank 300 and Tank 500.

More importantly, no matter the excellent results in the crash test or the stable performance in the "road actual combat", the models under the Great Wall will never let people down. The gold content of Great Wall Motor is also shown in terms of safety. Perhaps in the future, Great Wall Motor will become China’s Volvo, even to the point where shine on you is better than Blue.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Association for Science and Technology. As an important part of the reform of the talent service mechanism of the Association for Science and Technology, the "Young Talent Lift Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Lift Project") has been widely concerned by the scientific and technological circles. The "lift project" is just one of many programs in China that focus on the growth of young scientific and technological talents. What are the functions of these projects, and how can the help reach the scientific and technological talents in need more accurately? Let’s listen to the voices of young scientists and technicians.

　　Solve worries

　　Reduce the worries of young scientific research talents and give them continuous and stable support.

　　"Two authoritative experts in the computer field sent me a recommendation email and asked me if I was under 32 years old. Only then did I know that China Association for Science and Technology launched a special lift ‘ Little people ’ The project. As a young man engaged in scientific research, I am eager to be lifted. " Kelvin Cui, a young lecturer in the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said.

　　Kelvin Cui mentioned that the "Young Talents Support Project" of China Association for Science and Technology supported the "little people", which was officially launched in October 2015. It is planned to select about 200 young scientific and technological personnel under the age of 32 every year, give stable support of about 150,000 yuan every year for three consecutive years, and fund "Little Green Peppers" (young teachers) to carry out original research. A few days ago, the project announced the first selection list.

　　"Desire to be lifted" expresses the aspirations of many young researchers. "To do basic scientific research is to explore the unknown. I can’t see or touch it. Sometimes I don’t know what I can study. It is normal to stay up late reading literature and doing experiments, and my mental pressure is great. We hope to get attention and guidance. " Kelvin Cui said that there are many scientific research "little people" like him. Although they have enthusiasm and desire, and their goals are clear, their growth paths are vague and sometimes they are bound.

　　At the same time, the basic salary of young researchers is relatively low, and they usually need to undertake scientific research projects to increase their income. Therefore, whether you can apply for projects and scientific research resources not only directly affects your income, but also may affect whether you can make achievements in the early stage of your scientific research career and get academic recognition.

　　In reality, young scientific and technological personnel are often at a disadvantage in applying for scientific research projects and participating in academic activities. Some analysts said that at present, the talents of most scientific research institutions tend to be younger, and young people under the age of 35 gradually occupy the mainstream. The age of 30 to 40 is the most energetic and creative stage for scientific and technological personnel, and it is also the key stage to produce results. If it is difficult to obtain the resources and opportunities needed for growth during this period, creativity may not be brought into play, resulting in a waste of talents.

　　Take the platform

　　More important than funds, it is to set up a platform for young people to show and grow from this as a starting point.

　　Zhang Jiajun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also selected for the "Lift Project". Zhang Jiajun said that in the field of basic research, the number of places of the "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" and "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" is very limited, and the "Lift Project" has opened up a new channel for young people. In addition to being able to get some scientific research funding support, more importantly, being selected as a "lift project" is an affirmation of your scientific research level. At the same time, with the help of the platform of the Association for Science and Technology, outstanding experts can be invited to get guidance advice, which can correct the direction of scientific research in time and prevent deviation.

　　"The annual support of 150,000 yuan is not much for scientific research. We still need to apply for topics and projects normally, but it gives us confidence." Zhang Jiajun introduced that in mid-April, he had planned to hold a small seminar on deep learning technology in the name of the lift project. "According to our needs, China Branch Association entrusts the society to invite the best in the field ‘ Outstanding youth ’ Attending the meeting is the greatest help to us. "

　　Song Jun, Minister of Academic Department of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the Association can invite experts in related fields to give guidance, tailor-made support platforms and integrate supporting resources according to the individual scientific research wishes and needs of each young person. In addition, China Association for Science and Technology can track and record its academic behavior track, collect and analyze data, so as to form a track road map and construction model of talent growth. Song Jun introduced that it is estimated that by 2020, about 1,000 young scientific and technological talents will be selected and funded by the "Lift Project".

　　The Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific and technological departments have also explored the training mode of young talents. Yang Zhongbo, director of the Talent Division of the Personnel Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the Chinese Academy of Sciences has set up a "Youth Innovation Promotion Association" to focus on outstanding young scientific and technological backbones under the age of 35 and sub-senior professional titles. By adopting a "combination boxing" method, they are encouraged to carry out independent research and academic exchanges, strive to build a growth ladder and display platform for young talents, and drive other young people to grow together.

　　"The Chinese Academy of Sciences also organized the implementation of ‘ 3H project ’ (that is, housing, family, health), helping young scientific and technological talents to relieve their worries. At the same time, organize training and research for young talents from time to time to keep abreast of their difficulties and problems. " Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Alignment star

　　Optimize standards, strengthen pertinence, and avoid "winner takes all". Young people expect more precise support.

　　The lift project encourages young scientific and technological personnel to choose their own topics, and they also have greater decision-making power in the use of funds. "We won’t force those who are supported to produce results immediately, but guide young talents to make full use of ‘ Golden period of scientific research ’ Lay a good foundation for future growth. " Song Jun said.

　　Zhang Jiajun also believes that the biggest advantage of the "lift project" lies in focusing on the training process rather than the results, so that he can get exercise in the scientific research process without too much pressure.

　　Experts said that these support programs for young talents have in common that they emphasize supporters rather than a specific project, and they are not evaluated by quantitative indicators such as papers during assessment. Young researchers can explore in their own way with peace of mind and freedom. This is an important innovation in the talent training model.

　　What improvements are needed in the support program for young scientific and technological talents?

　　Zhang Jiajun hopes that the selection criteria of some young talent support programs are still worth discussing. For example, compared with locally trained doctors, Dr. Haigui is more likely to get attention. "I think the key should be to look at the potential and true level of young talents, not external factors such as academic qualifications."

　　Kelvin Cui said that at present, many talent programs are aimed at all disciplines and all researchers, which are highly versatile. There may be a situation where one person has a strong ability and one person can eat several projects. "Support projects can be diversified to benefit more people. If different support is divided into different projects, some disciplines can be divided at the implementation level to strengthen pertinence, and more young people may be promoted. "

　　Yang Zhongbo said that in order to provide more opportunities for young talents, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has classified and restricted the application of various college-level talent projects. For example, "Jieqing" and "Young Thousand Talents" are no longer included in the management of the Hundred Talents Program, and those who have won the support of major talent programs of the state or the hospital are not allowed to apply for college-level talent programs during the implementation period, and each person may not apply for more than two college-level talent programs each year (times).

　　"These measures can effectively avoid the situation that all those who have the ability take all the food and one person wears more hats, and improve the funding coverage and benefits of limited talent funds." Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Our reporter Yu Siwei

Since the emergence of human society, the pursuit of a harmonious society has become an important value orientation. In China, harmony has been the core value concept followed by Chinese civilization since ancient times. In the west, utopian socialists in France put forward the idea of building a "harmonious society" in the 18th century. Marxism critically absorbed the rational elements in utopian socialism theory and scientifically described the blueprint of the future ideal society. The construction of a harmonious society in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great practice to realize this value goal.

(A) the pursuit of harmony is the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent appeal.

Why should harmony be regarded as the core value of socialist countries? Because harmony is an essential embodiment of the way everything exists, the pursuit of harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation, and it is also the consistent demand of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

1. Harmony is the basis for the existence of all things in the world and the motivation for their development.

Harmony is a way of existence of all things in the world. Materialist dialectics holds that everything is the unity of contradictions, harmony is a manifestation of contradictions, and it is a state in which both sides of contradictions are interdependent, mutually conditional and coordinated under the premise of acknowledging the existence of diversity and differences of things.

As an essence of the world, harmony constitutes the basis for the existence of things and the motivation for their development. This has been profoundly discussed in the history of eastern and western philosophical thoughts. In ancient Greece, Pythagoras, a famous philosopher and mathematician, thought that "the whole day is a harmony". At the same time, he also put forward that "everything is number", "number is the essence of everything" and "the principle that existence is composed of it". In his view, everything in the world embodies the harmony of numbers and their relationships.

In ancient China, harmony was also regarded as the basis for the existence of everything and the motivation for its development. According to "Guoyu Zheng Yu", at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the famous thinker Shi Bo said: "If a husband and a real creature are the same, they will not continue. With him, he is equal to what he calls the sum, so he can be rich and return to things. " "Harmony" means difference and difference, which is the basis for the survival and development of all things, while "similarity" means simple unity, which cannot produce anything new. Therefore, "Xunzi" said: "Everything has its own harmony to live, and each has its own support to succeed." It can be seen that "harmony" is not only the basis for all things to live, but also the way for all things to achieve.

Pursuing harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation.

"Harmony" is the core concept of China traditional culture, which runs through all levels such as personal cultivation, national governance and social construction. At the individual level, harmony is an important cultivation goal. Confucius said, "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are at odds.". Confucianism believes that if you want to cultivate a gentleman, you must be good at listening to different voices and coordinating different relationships. Zhuangzi, a Taoist, said, "Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me", and he thought that there was a symbiotic relationship between heaven and earth and me, that is, things and me were interlinked and harmonious.

In governing the country, harmony is also a value pursuit. The Analects of Confucius once said that the way to govern lies in "those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come." There are six codes of "building a country and governing the country" in Zhou Li, among which "three codes of rites" means "to harmonize the country, unify all officials and harmonize all the people". "Zuo Zhuan" said: "In the past eight years, nine princes have been in harmony, such as the harmony of music."

In the traditional culture of China, harmony is also the value basis of building an ideal society. "Ritual Movement and Great Harmony" depicts the dream of "a world of great harmony" in the hearts of the ancients: "The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public, the selection of talents and abilities, and honesty and reconciliation, so the old people are not only close to their relatives, but also their only sons and daughters, so that they can get old, be strong and useful, be young and have their own strengths, and be supported by those who are widowed, lonely and disabled; Men have points, women have returns, … is called Datong. " Obviously, Datong society is a harmonious world that perfectly regulates the natural differences between the old and the young, men and women, and the social differences between the virtuous and the foolish, public and private.

3. Building a harmonious society is the consistent pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

Today, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are leading the people of China on the historical journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the one hand, after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, our economic construction has made great progress and social changes are changing with each passing day. On the other hand, we are also facing many social contradictions, such as the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the rich and the poor, the prominent contradictions in education, medical care and social security, the tense relationship between man and nature, and so on. These problems urgently require our party to put the construction of a socialist harmonious society in a more prominent position, to stimulate social vitality to the maximum, to maximize the factors of harmony and to minimize the factors of disharmony.

In 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the concept of "harmonious society" for the first time. In 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Harmonious Socialist Society, which pointed out that the construction of a harmonious socialist society should be regarded as a long-term historical task that runs through the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and a major practical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, the goal of "two hundred years" was put forward, and "we must persist in promoting social harmony" was regarded as one of the eight basic requirements that must be firmly grasped to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions.

(2) Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development direction of the human world.

As an important part of socialist core values, what is the specific connotation of harmony? We can grasp it from the following three levels: first, as far as general things are concerned, harmony is a positive display of a dialectical relationship between things; Secondly, as far as the characteristics of social form are concerned, harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Thirdly, as far as the future development of human history is concerned, a harmonious world is the common value pursuit of human beings.

1. Harmony is a positive manifestation of the dialectical relationship between things.

As far as the existence and development of general things are concerned, "harmony" is the dialectical embodiment of the contradictory and unified relationship of various elements within things, and also the dialectical relationship between different things that complement each other and develop together. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the word "harmony" is interpreted as "corresponding also" and extended to the meaning of mutual harmony. The original word "harmony", "harmony", refers to the harmony of music and extends to the meaning of harmony and harmony. According to the Modern Chinese Dictionary, harmony means proper coordination without being awkward, harmony without being awkward.

In China’s traditional cultural ideas, harmony has important axiological implications. Confucianism says, "Harmony is the most important thing for courtesy." "The Book of Changes Gangua": "When the main roads change, each of them is right, and it is beneficial to protect the Taihe." "Protecting harmony and harmony" has become a brilliant realm of value pursuit. Moreover, harmony has been elevated to the heights of world outlook and ontology in China’s traditional culture. "The Book of Rites, the Doctrine of the Mean": "Those who are moderate are the foundation of the world; He who is in harmony is also in the world. Neutralization, the status of heaven, and the education of everything. "

2. Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In the history of human development, harmony is a common value pursuit. However, before the emergence of socialism, other social forms could not establish a truly harmonious society because of their own institutional limitations. Marxism holds that only by establishing a socialist system can social harmony and people’s free and all-round development be truly realized.

What are the characteristics of a truly harmonious society in the future? Marx described this in his communist ideal: "This kind of communism, … is the real solution to the contradiction between man and nature, between man and man, and the real solution to the struggle between existence and essence, objectification and self-confirmation, freedom and necessity, and between individuals and classes." [Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, People’s Publishing House, 2000), p. 81. One of the essential characteristics of an ideal society in the future is that it completely realizes the harmony of various contradictory relations (man and nature, man and man). Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the initial stage towards the future communist society, which will prepare the conditions and provide the foundation for the ultimate realization of the future ideal harmonious society described by Marx. In this sense, social harmony is not only the requirement of an ideal society in the future, but also the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Broadly speaking, the socialist concept of harmony roughly includes the following aspects:

First, the harmony between people is the harmony of social relations. Man is the product of social relations. "The essence of man is not an abstract thing inherent in a single person. In reality, it is the sum of all social relations. " [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 56. As a product of social relations, the all-round development of human beings inevitably implies correctly handling the relations between individuals and between individuals and between individuals and society. Marxism holds that human development depends on the development of social relations. "Social relations actually determine how far a person can develop." Under the capitalist conditions, due to the existence of private ownership and the old division of labor, people’s various social relations are alienated and reversed. In order to realize the free and all-round development of human beings, we must reverse all kinds of alienated social relations, "overthrow all relations that make people insulted, enslaved, abandoned and despised" and "return the relationship between people and the world to people themselves." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 2002, p. 189. Therefore, in order to realize the harmony between people, it is necessary to overthrow capitalist private ownership and the old social division of labor and establish a socialist production relationship and political system.

Second, the harmony between man and nature, that is, the harmony between man and nature. Man is a part of nature, and nature "is the foundation on which we human beings (itself a product of nature) grow". [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1995), p. 222. According to Marxism, the two basic problems facing people’s liberation are how to deal with the contradictions between man and nature and between people: "The two major changes facing our world are the reconciliation between man and nature and the reconciliation between man and himself." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1956), p. 603. Under the capitalist system, private ownership stimulates people to constantly pursue the maximization of individual interests, and people also appear as conquerors of nature. Engels gave a serious warning to the ecological imbalance caused by capitalism: "We should not be too intoxicated with our victory over nature. For every such victory, nature retaliates against us. " In order to achieve "reconciliation" with nature, human beings "need to completely change the mode of production that we have existed so far and the whole social system that we have today with this mode of production". [Engels: Dialectics of Nature, People’s Publishing House, 1984, p. 306. The destructive power to the natural environment developed in the capitalist system needs the "control of United producers" to be overcome. Therefore, the harmony between man and nature can only be truly realized in the socialist system: "Socialized people,United producers will reasonably adjust the material transformation between them and nature and put it under their common control. "["Das Kapital "Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1975), pp. 926-927. ]

Third, the harmony of international relations. Harmony, as the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is not only the value criterion that our domestic construction follows, but also the value criterion that we actively advocate in handling international relations. China proposed to build a harmonious society internally, and advocated to build a harmonious world externally. The idea of a harmonious world is an international extension of the idea of a harmonious society, and they are consistent in value pursuit and behavior logic. The concept of socialist harmonious world advocates that in the face of ethnic conflicts, national conflicts, differences in civilizations and other issues, we should tolerate differences with an open attitude, resolve conflicts through dialogue, and seek a win-win situation through cooperation. The harmonious world outlook contained in the socialist harmonious values represents the universal requirements and future direction of the human world, is the realistic embodiment of the world historical significance of the socialist harmonious view, and reflects the common value demands of the human world.

(C) to cultivate and carry forward the socialist harmonious values

Today, the social construction of China’s socialist modernized countries has made positive progress, but there are also problems that affect social harmony, such as diversified value demands, prominent interest disputes and frequent contradictions and conflicts. It is a long way to go to cultivate and practice the socialist harmonious values. On the one hand, we should be good at inheriting and carrying forward the harmonious value concept contained in the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation; On the other hand, we should follow the general law of cultivating core values and internalize them in our hearts and externalize them in our actions. In addition, we should combine the practice of cultivating and carrying forward socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a harmonious society.

1. Based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation.

The Supreme Leader pointed out in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s 13th collective study speech that the firm core values have their inherent roots. Abandoning tradition and losing the roots is tantamount to cutting off one’s spiritual lifeline. Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. Specific to the cultivation of socialist harmonious values, we should dig deep into and expound the excellent values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as kindness, harmony and harmony, and seeking great harmony, and actively absorb the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation in dealing with the relationship between body and mind, the relationship between people and ethnic groups. For example, physical and mental harmony, China’s traditional philosophy holds that physical and mental harmony can help people to be in a healthy state in life and mind. Another example is the harmony between ethnic groups and nations. During the 5,000-year or even longer period, the Chinese nation has been continuously integrating with many regions and ethnic groups, forming the cultural ideal of "one country under the sun" and "harmony among all nations" in concept, and harmony has become an important principle and goal in dealing with ethnic relations. Of course, we should also handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, treat it discriminately, inherit it without discarding the useless, and focus on creative transformation and innovative development.

2. Follow the general law of value construction, and earnestly internalize it in the heart and externalize it in the line.

We should strengthen the advocacy of harmonious values and strive to make socialist harmonious values the mainstream value orientation of the whole society. Through the guidance of public opinion, cultural edification and practice cultivation, we should internalize the socialist harmonious values into the value concept and spiritual pursuit of every social individual, guide people to understand things with harmonious thinking, treat problems with harmonious attitude and handle contradictions in a harmonious way. To cultivate and carry forward the values of socialist harmony, we should be good at externalizing it and integrating it into people’s daily social life, so that people can perceive it, understand it and practice it in practice, and make great efforts in detail, smallness and implementation. Only when every citizen becomes a "harmonious element" can the whole society become a harmonious society. As a citizen, we should start from ourselves and from now on, actively integrate into the practice of building a harmonious society, and gradually realize the harmony between body and mind, interpersonal relationship, human and society, and human and nature.

3. Combine the socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a socialist harmonious society.

Cultivating and practicing socialist harmonious values must be combined with the current practice of building a socialist harmonious society in China. The harmonious society to be built in China is "a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature". A harmonious society should be a democratic society ruled by law. People’s rights and obligations, as well as various social relations, should be regulated and determined by law, and the whole society should form a sense and atmosphere of obeying the law. Harmonious society should be a fair and just society, and it is necessary to properly coordinate the interests of all parties and correctly handle various social contradictions; Harmonious society should be an honest and friendly society. The whole society is honest and trustworthy, equal and friendly, and helps each other to form a harmonious interpersonal environment. A harmonious society should be a vibrant society, and all positive factors should be mobilized to make all creative wishes conducive to social progress respected, creative activities supported, creative talents brought into play and creative achievements affirmed; A harmonious society should be a stable and orderly society. It is necessary to establish various mechanisms to coordinate social contradictions, integrate social management resources, establish new social governance mechanisms, and maintain social stability. A harmonious society should be one in which man and nature live in harmony. We should strictly follow the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, and promote sustainable development.

0one　　Pause normalized nucleic acid screening in many places.

On July 3, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou, Dingzhou, Chengde and other places in Hebei successively issued notices to adjust the normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening work:

　 First, since July 4th, the city’s weekly normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening has been suspended. 　 　　

Two, since July 4th, residents to enter public places and take public transport, no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid or "nucleic acid has been collected certificate" within 7 days. 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 On the same day, sanhe city, Hebei Province issued a message, demanding that commuters should be well managed, and commuters can pass by scanning the "Three Rivers Epidemic Protection Pass" when they return, and no longer require daily nucleic acid testing. Xinji city made it clear that the above adjustments will be implemented from July 5th. The grassroots doctors’ commune noted that the suspension of normalized nucleic acid screening in many cities at the same time was mainly based on the "Several Measures on Comprehensively Implementing the Ninth Edition of the Prevention and Control Plan and Scientifically and Accurately Doing a Good Job in Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by the Health and Health Commission of Hebei Province on July 2. The document is clear:In areas where there is no epidemic, in principle, weekly preventive nucleic acid screening for all staff is not carried out. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Besides,For those who enter Hebei in areas without epidemic risk, the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours will no longer be checked, and the landing nucleic acid detection will no longer be implemented.Hebei Province requires that all localities and departments should implement the requirements of the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) to the letter, immediately adjust relevant prevention and control measures as required, and resolutely prevent the phenomenon of layer upon layer overweight. If the previously issued epidemic prevention and control policies and measures are inconsistent with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), they shall be implemented in accordance with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) and this notice. 　 　　

02 Implement national nucleic acid screening requirements and issue new policies in many places. 　 　　

After the release of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan on June 28, the state held a meeting to emphasize that all localities and departments should strictly implement the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, resolutely control the management, resolutely implement the implementation, resolutely cancel the cancellation, and clean up inconsistent measures within a time limit. At the same time, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group will send a working group to supervise the local implementation. In this context, in addition to the above-mentioned Hebei and other places, the requirements for nucleic acid detection have been adjusted in many places across the country in the past week, and the adjustments are mainly divided into five categories: 　 　

　 1. Cancel all the nucleic acid tests. 　 　　

Liaoning: On July 1, the latest notice was issued, saying that each city will determine the frequency of nucleic acid testing for all employees on its own according to the actual judgment. After the outbreak, it is confirmed that there is no social infection, and the whole staff can stop nucleic acid testing. Many places in Anhui: In view of the current low risk in the whole region, the nucleic acid detection work of "conducting a full-time nucleic acid inspection every 7 days" was cancelled. 　 　　

2. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check once every 7 days" 　 　　

Jinan City, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "two inspections every seven days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Qingdao, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "one inspection every four days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Ningbo and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: from "one inspection every three days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Wuhu, Anhui Province. 　 　　

3. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check every 5 days" 　 　　

Wuhan: from "three days for inspection" to "five days for inspection" 　 　　

4. Extend the validity of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours. 　 　

　Pingdingshan, Puyang, Xuchang and other places in Henan Province: Extend the effective time of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours. 　 　　

5. No longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid. 　 　　

Huizhou, Guangdong: Travellers in airports, railway stations and bus stations are no longer required to hold a negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test. Dezhou, Shandong: People attending theaters no longer require a "48-hour nucleic acid test certificate". On the whole, due to the influence of national prevention and control policies, nucleic acid testing has become the first step of policy adjustment in various places. The validity period has been extended from 48 hours to 72 hours, and then extended to 7 days, even suspended or cancelled, and the national prevention and control has shown a trend of slow liberalization. 　 　　

03 Prevention and control of "willfulness" plus code? The state has requirements. 　 　 　　

Since the normalization of nucleic acid detection, problems such as unauthorized overweight have frequently appeared, which has seriously affected the normal life and travel of the people, and the state has a clear attitude.At the end of April,The meeting in the State Council emphasized that the frequency of nucleic acid detection should be determined by local authorities according to the occurrence and development of epidemic situation and the need of prevention and control, and it should not be "one size fits all". At the end of June, the State Council took the lead in setting up a special class to rectify the problem of "layer upon layer overweight" and opened a public message board on the homepage of official website, National Health Commission. 　 　 　 　 　 　 In order to ensure the simplification of epidemic prevention and control, "one size fits all" and "layers of overweight", the state requires all provinces to announce the channels for complaints and reports from the masses and accept extensive supervision from all walks of life. According to the incomplete statistics of grass-roots doctors’ commune, up to now, the following provinces (cities, districts) have announced the complaint reporting methods about the overweight problem of local epidemic prevention and control. 　 　 　 　 Although the epidemic has not been completely extinguished, compared with Covid-19, the act of wanton overweight and absurd self-protection is even worse.　 　 　

The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is a traditional festival in China-Dragon Boat Festival. For more than 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a festival to commemorate the folk customs of all ethnic groups in China. From rowing dragon boats, eating zongzi and inserting calamus in ancient times to today’s national fitness, epidemic prevention, dispelling diseases, expelling heat and praying for health, many ancient customs have been completely passed down, and new good wishes have been added at the same time.

Dragon Boat festival

five

moon

initial

five

Every Dragon Boat Festival, the first thing that comes to our mind is to eat zongzi-sweet, salty, meaty and vegetarian. It can be said that every family has its own housekeeping skills, and every place has its own preferences.

The reason why Zongzi can be used as the representative food of the Dragon Boat Festival is to throw it into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from biting Qu Yuan’s body. Second, it is because the edges and corners of zongzi are like a knife, which can eradicate diseases and disasters.

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival not only carries the feelings of home and country, but also contains the deep feelings of family and friends getting together. Zongzi is known as one of the traditional foods with the deepest historical and cultural accumulation in China.

Do you know the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?

When it comes to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, Qu Yuan is probably the first thing that comes to mind. According to legend, the king of Chu listened to slanderous rumors and exiled Qu Yuan. After Qin conquered the capital of Chu, the desperate Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River with a big stone in his arms. After the death of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan, and there was a custom of dragon boat race and eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Do you know all the names of the Dragon Boat Festival?

The record of local customs in the Western Jin Dynasty contains "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival". The end, the beginning. " This is the earliest origin of the word "Dragon Boat Festival".

There are many names for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Duanyang, Yulan Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongwu Festival, Dragon Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Tianzhong Festival and so on.

But what many people don’t know is that the Dragon Boat Festival also has the nickname "Daughter’s Day". In ancient times, from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, every family dressed up their girls and folded a pomegranate hairpin on their heads. This is considered as a ritual to avoid the "poison" in May and pray for the health of girls at home. Even if the daughter in the family grows up and marries, she will go back to her mother’s house to spend the holidays with her parents. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Daughter’s Day".

How much do you know about the custom of Dragon Boat Festival?

Besides eating zongzi, there are many customs in the Dragon Boat Festival. How much do you know?

pick

Chinese mugwort

grass

Legend has it that in ancient times, the gods had an agreement with the water monster, so long as people hung wormwood and calamus in front of their doors, the water monster should not be offended, so people liked to pick and hang wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival, hoping to dispel demons and defend their families.

Wormwood itself has the functions of dispelling cold and removing dampness, warming meridians and stopping bleeding, and its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oil, which can repel mosquitoes and flies and purify the air. The smoke produced by the smoking of mugwort leaves can inhibit the spread of viruses and bacteria in the air.

game

dragon

boat

Qu Yuan threw himself into the river with hatred, and the people of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of his sage Qu Yuan, so many people rowed to catch up and save, which was the origin of the dragon boat race, and thus the dragon boat race became one of the most traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat race is an annual feast that can’t be missed. The "Hey Yo" sound of Qi Xin’s rowing inspires the players and the people watching the battle on the shore.

put on

fragrant

bag

The ancients also wore sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to scent, repel insects and avoid plague, sachets were often filled with some traditional Chinese medicines with the function of "fragrant filth", such as clove, angelica dahurica, Pogostemon, perilla, mint, etc., which can refresh the mind, invigorate the spirit, dredge the nine orifices and prevent plague.

tie

five

colour

rope

In ancient times, people were superstitious that the Dragon Boat Festival was the most unlucky and poisonous day of the year. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, every household should wear colorful ropes on their children’s wrists, that is, ropes made of five kinds of colored lines, namely red, yellow, blue, green and purple, to ward off evil spirits, drive away plague and turn good luck into good luck.

Dragon Boat Festival carries people.

Memories of sages

The pursuit of health

Prevention and treatment of diseases

Expectation for a better life

……

finally

I wish you all.

Wish you peace and health on Dragon Boat Festival!

Original title: "Dragon Boat Festival, Taste Dragon Boat Festival and Inherit Civilization"

Read the original text

    Xinhua Online Haihai, July 23rd (Reporter Xu Xiaoqing) Recently, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology officially released a long-term "boudoir-raised" non-legacy handmade font-"Yinyan Song Qi".

    Shanghai is the birthplace of modern news and publishing industry in China, which witnessed and promoted the development and evolution of modern Chinese character printing technology. "Chinese character printing and font writing skills" is an intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai, and its protection unit is Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology.

    In 1950s and 1960s, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology explored the "printing font reform" according to the requirements of relevant authorities, and based on Shanghai’s printing and publishing industry, it collected talents in the fields of fine arts, calligraphy and sculpture from all over the country, and established the font research room of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology. Today, people widely use computers to input Chinese fonts "Song, Black, Kai, Imitation Song", and the source of font design is this research room. For decades, through inheritance and innovation, the style of Song-style characters has evolved from the initial "Song-style integration" to "Song-style seven-style".

    The font "Yinyan Song Qi" released this time was designed by Xu Xuecheng, the first generation inheritor of the late "Chinese Character Printing Font Writing Technique". In 2020, under the leadership of Chen Qirui, the second generation inheritor of this technique, the value of this font manuscript was rediscovered. Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology started the development project of "Seven Styles of Song Dynasty", led by the fourth generation inheritors, and carried out digital development on the basis of full respect for the manuscript.

    The relevant person in charge of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology said that the promotion of "Printing and Researching Song Seven" focuses on digital application, which will help to further inherit the intangible heritage of the printing industry and let more people know the evolution of modern Chinese printing fonts. This is also a respect and awe for traditional culture.

On April 10th, Google launched a series of practical barrier-free functions to help people with disabilities use Android phones, including text-to-speech functions, on-demand reading, subtitles and other functions. According to XDA, today Google launched a new function in its TalkBack service: a virtual Braille keyboard, which enables visually impaired people to type on their mobile phones without additional hardware (and without listening to Talkback voice prompts).

Google said that they have worked with Braille developers and users to develop this virtual keyboard, which will be familiar to anyone who has entered Braille before.

The keyboard adopts a 6-key layout, and each key represents one of the 6 Braille dots to form any letter or symbol. For example, typing "A" requires pressing point 1, while typing "B" requires pressing points 1 and 2 at the same time. Users can also use the keyboard to delete letters and words, add lines and submit text.

IT House understands that the new Braille keyboard will be integrated into the Talkback service as part of the "Android Accessibility Kit". . This feature is applicable to all applications, supports Braille Level 1 and Level 2, and is currently only available in English. It should be noted that the Talkback gesture is not available when the Braille keyboard is turned on.

　　Review Salon is a learning platform for work exchange and theoretical discussion built by the editorial department of Financial Review for the vast number of financial review workers in China, which has played an active role in publicizing financial policies, exchanging review experience and exploring cutting-edge theories. After fierce competition, the hosting right of the second judging salon in 2020 was obtained by Qinghai Provincial Financial Investment Appraisal Center. From March 24th to 26th, the director of the Center, Comrade Xue Kai, led a team and invited Comrade Liang Weihua from the Budget Performance Management Office of the Office to form a 16-member presiding team. With the theme of "How to carry out budget performance management according to the principle of full coverage, whole process and all-round", we conducted online learning and discussion with financial evaluation institutions at all levels in China with WeChat platform as the carrier.

　　In a short period of three days, the presiding team focused on how to build a budget performance management system with "objectives in advance, monitoring in the process, evaluation afterwards and application of evaluation results", focusing on eight sub-topics, such as how to build a budget expenditure standard system, how to do a good job in budget performance management through monitoring in the process, and how to carry out project expenditure performance evaluation, and fully demonstrated the achievements of budget performance management in our province to all levels of national evaluation institutions, which were echoed by provincial evaluation experts.

　　The success of this appraisal salon has brought a feast of learning and communication to the national financial appraisal institutions. The wonderful discussion of appraisal experts fully embodies the advantages and values of financial investment appraisal service performance management, effectively enhances our deeper understanding and cognition of budget performance management, and opens up new ideas and new ways for the investment appraisal center to better serve the financial work in the future.

(Cartographer/Hong Yushi)

Red Net News December 7 th(Reporter Zhou Fen Shi Qianni) People want something, I want something, people want something, and I do something. According to the statistics of the online mass work department of Changsha County, from November 27th to December 1st, 2281 messages were received from the public, including 2053 messages for consultation and help, 208 messages for complaints and 12,345 messages for citizens’ service hotline, the leading mailbox of Changsha county government portal website and Changsha county urban management complaint hotline. The hot topics concerned by the masses are housing security, transportation and urban management. This week, the online mass work department of Changsha County focused on urban management issues, focusing on urban parking management issues and providing convenience services for citizens to park.

[Keywords:]

Urban management, smart parking and parking charges

[Appeal]

At 9: 46 on November 23, a netizen left a message in the mailbox of Changsha County Party Secretary in the red net "Asking for Politics in Hunan", reflecting that the charging amount of Xingcheng Zhibo charging system in Changsha County was inaccurate. The netizen said that at 7: 30 pm on November 22, 2023, he drove into the parking space designated by the municipal government of Tantouchong Road in Changsha County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and left at 8: 06 am on the 23rd. However, in the free time, the Star City Zhibo charging system incurred parking fees in 3 yuan. In addition, according to others, this system still has the phenomenon that parking fees are not charged by half on weekends.

[disposal]

After receiving the problems reflected by the masses, the online mass work department of Changsha County transferred the problem to Changsha County Xingcheng Development Group Co., Ltd. for verification and handling. On the morning of November 29th, Changsha Xingcheng Development Group Co., Ltd. made a public reply. The unit said that after inquiring about the background system, the netizen’s vehicle entered the berth of Tantouchong Road (Kaiyuan Road-Liangtang Road) at 19:31 on November 22, and left at 08:00 on November 23, because the high-level video of this section has just been put into operation, and the vehicle failed to correctly identify the license plate number when entering, resulting in expenses. After checking the video data, the order did not actually generate any expenses, and it has been corrected in the background system according to the actual situation. The charging standard of Tantouchong Road section of Changsha Maternal and Child Health Hospital is as follows: the charging period is 8:00-20:00, 3 yuan/hour, and the parking fee is exempted if the parking time does not exceed 30 minutes, and the parking fee will be charged together with the first 30 minutes if it exceeds 30 minutes, and the 12 yuan will be limited for 24 hours, and the parking fee for new energy vehicles will be halved. Because the road section is located around the hospital, parking fees will be halved on weekends, except for free parking on important holidays (New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day) to alleviate the problem of parking in the hospital.

After receiving the feedback from the unit, the netizen took the initiative to leave a message to express his gratitude: "Thank you, leaders, the responsible unit has been exempted from 3 yuan, and thank you again!"

[opinion]

In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the traffic volume in cities is increasing, the parking space resources are always limited, and the problem of "difficult parking, difficult parking" is becoming increasingly serious. In order to alleviate the problem of "difficult parking" in urban areas, smart parking system has been applied to daily urban management. The application of smart parking system not only reduces the time consumption of car owners looking for parking spaces, but also effectively uses parking resources, greatly relieves traffic congestion, and can also improve urban public safety and help smart city planning. In the process of building a smart parking project, Changsha County fully listened to the suggestions of the masses, repeatedly discussed the parking lot location, charging time and price setting, actively solved the mass problems, and strived to provide more convenient parking services for the people in Xingsha.

Selected other cases:

"Netizen 2020120419104821": The paved road in Yangzitang damaged the road of Shanpo Formation in Daxing Village, with a lot of sand and stones on the road.

Changlong Street, Changsha County: After verification, the road did not cause damage. During the construction process, vehicles dropped a little asphalt material and stones when passing through the roads in huanghua town area. Knowing this situation, the street immediately arranged the construction unit to clean the stones on the road, and arranged the waterwheel to wash the road repeatedly, ensuring the road traffic safety.

"Netizen": A butcher shop in the east of Building B1 of Quanxing Logistics Park in Changsha County disturbed people by noise.

Law Enforcement Bureau of Changsha County: After investigation, the store has obtained a business license. When law enforcement officers checked, they found that the store used loudspeakers to broadcast relevant promotional advertisements to attract customers. The law enforcement team immediately asked the store to turn off the horn and informed the person in charge of the store that it should strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations and operate reasonably and legally. In the follow-up, Changsha County Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will strengthen the law enforcement control and ensure a good city appearance and order environment for the general public.

"Small village": weekend camping vehicles on Laodaohe South Road illegally parked on the roadside, causing serious traffic congestion.

Traffic Police Brigade of Changsha County Public Security Bureau: The patrol control of Laodaohe section and surrounding roads will be strengthened on weekends, and illegal vehicles will be punished according to law. At the same time, in the process of patrolling and copying cards, traffic safety publicity and persuasion will also be increased.

"Netizen 1688803482582": There are a lot of sundries piled up in the 11 multi-storey public areas of Airport International Star City, posing fire hazards.

Huanghua town, Changsha County: The community and property management staff have been arranged to clean up, and the notice "Please do not pile personal items in public areas" has been pasted.

　　Recently, Jin Peng, a graduate of Anqing Normal University in 2012, reported that Zhao Jingchun, an associate professor at the School of Humanities and Media of zunyi normal University, had plagiarized his undergraduate thesis in the article "On the Criticality of Liu Zhenyun’s Officialdom Novels" published publicly in 2013.

　　"My graduation thesis is more than 10,000 words, which was written under the guidance of many teachers." Jin Peng said that the article published by the other party is exactly the same as his own paper, and even the title and secondary title have not been changed. "My paper has not been published, and it may have been leaked when it was transmitted between classmates."

　　Later, according to China Youth Daily, Zhao Jingchun admitted to plagiarizing the paper, and said that he was lucky enough to buy it from an intermediary for 3,000 yuan. After receiving the paper, he did not make any changes and directly transferred to Journal of zunyi normal University.

　　The school also set up an investigation team and found that Zhao Jingchun’s encroachment on other people’s academic achievements was true and the circumstances of academic misconduct were more serious. Luo Liangjin, director of the school’s propaganda department, told the Beijing News reporter that the school made a decision: dismissing Associate Professor Zhao Jingchun; Announce the withdrawal of the paper, and announce the cancellation in the newspaper; Terminate and cancel all kinds of scientific research projects undertaken by it, and cancel its project application qualification within two years.

　　Previously, this paper appeared on Zhao Jingchun’s list of higher education titles in 2013. A few months later, Zhao Jingchun was hired as an associate professor from a lecturer. Luo Liangjin explained that because this is an undergraduate graduation thesis, it was not published publicly, and it was really not available when the journal system was audited.

　　The Beijing News reporter found that there are many writing agencies for papers, and according to the other party’s academic qualifications, topics, publishing platforms and other "offers", some of them received 700 yuan in thousands of words. And many companies provide one-stop service for writing and sending.

　　In the sale of papers, many paper writing agencies claim that originality is guaranteed. In this regard, experts said that most papers produced by writing agencies are not original. Once found out, buyers will face relevant penalties, but it is difficult for agencies and individuals to hold them accountable.

　　■ Dialogue

　　Jin Peng, the original author of the exclusive dialogue paper of the Beijing News reporter:

　　Don’t kill the other person with a stick.

　　Beijing News: How do you want to check the 2012 papers online?

　　Jin Peng: On the morning of August 3rd, a colleague in the office said that he would publish a paper and asked me for advice. I casually searched online and found that both HowNet and Wanfang System had this article, and the signature was not mine. I immediately clicked in to check the contents and found almost the same.

　　Beijing News: How did you feel at that time?

　　Jin Peng: Very angry. Because I like writing very much at ordinary times, I saw that the article was stolen and wanted to know what was going on.

　　Beijing News: How to release the report information?

　　Jin Peng: I described the process of paper creation on my WeChat account. At that time, I really worked hard and cherished this achievement. I hope that in this way, the plagiarists will take the initiative to find me and give an explanation.

　　Beijing News: How was the paper leaked? Did you ever think about publishing it?

　　Jin Peng: At the time of graduation, some younger brothers and sisters wanted to learn from them, so I sent them the electronic version of my thesis, which may have leaked out and ended up in the hands of an intermediary.

　　I had planned to take the academic road before, but I didn’t pass the exam in English. At the end of April, I was busy looking for a job and taking various exams. I thought about publishing a paper, but I gave up considering that it was difficult for undergraduates to publish.

　　Beijing News: After the incident, how did the other party explain it?

　　Jin Peng: On August 6th, Mr. Zhao Jingchun called me twice. He sincerely apologized and admitted that it was his mistake. He told me that the agent said that this paper was originally created by someone in the agency. He thought that spending 3000 yuan was equivalent to buying someone else’s copyright, so he didn’t change it much and used it directly. I had no idea that this was an undergraduate thesis.

　　Beijing News: Recently, you issued a public notice saying that you will no longer be held accountable. I hope the school can handle it lightly?

　　Jin Peng: I know that he didn’t intentionally copy my works in full, and zunyi normal University has also set up an investigation team, and the social attention is very high. I think he has been punished as he should, so there is no need to go further.

　　In the past two days, I have seen the school’s punishment for Mr. Zhao, and there are many voices of public condemnation. I believe he has suffered a lot. I have checked his resume and know the hard work of doing academic work. He also mentioned to me that the academic pressure in the first half of 2013 was great, and all the papers submitted did not respond. He may be at the threshold of evaluating his professional title, hoping not to be killed with a stick, and he should be given a chance to correct it.

　　Beijing News: What do you think of the result of handling things?

　　Jin Peng: I think the school’s punishment is quite severe. If you search this article online in the future, it would be better to correct the signature in HowNet, Baidu Library and other places.

　　■ Depth

　　one

　　There is a paper writing agency that "receives 700 words"

　　Zhao Jingchun said that the paper was purchased from an intermediary for 3,000 yuan. Yesterday, the Beijing News reporter searched for "papers to write on behalf of others", and found many agencies to write on behalf of others, such as Star paper net, Worry-Free paper net, First paper net, etc., and the homepage of the website has a dialog box for writing consultation.

　　A staff member surnamed Yu of Star paper net said that it is 1,400 yuan to provide one-stop service for writing and distributing periodical papers. "The writers are all doctoral students in school, ensuring originality and quality."

　　The online consultant of 51 Worry-Free paper net provided a website, which was opened as a "demand sheet for writing on behalf of others", including the title of the paper, expected price, word requirements and many other contents. The other party suggested that after filling in according to the specific requirements, there will be a professional writing teacher to inform the required writing time and price by email.

　　On the homepage of Taobao, the Beijing News reporter typed in the word "paper", and on the right side of the page, a row of online stores marked with the words "high-end customization" and "writing articles for others" appeared.

　　Some businesses are obscure, and the product information of "Integrity Ghost Studio" is classified as "propaganda copy"; There are also businesses openly hawking, and the webpage of the "General Editorial Department of Regular Periodicals Call for Papers" is directly displayed as "Papers published with the title of evaluation. thesis title, a provincial-level national cn periodical, issued articles on medical education, economy and electricity (sic)".

　　Many businesses have said that there is no problem in writing papers. According to the other party’s educational background and topic, the price and completion time are also different.

　　Among the four institutions that were asked to write papers, the price of thousands of words ranged from 150 yuan to 700 yuan. According to the grades of academic journals published by buyers, the writers were divided into three categories: undergraduates, in-service masters, and university teachers. At the same time, they promised to be absolutely original, and later revised until they were published smoothly. In addition, some merchants also provide agency services, with agency prices ranging from 500 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　2

　　"Market" is not included in the undergraduate thesis.

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that the existence of the industrial chain of ghostwriting papers first comes from the abnormal demand for papers. "China’s colleges and universities require papers for students’ study and for teachers’ assessment and rating."

　　Secondly, China’s universities regard the number of papers published as an important school achievement. When evaluating teachers and students, some schools only require the submission of titles and periodicals of published papers, and do not review the papers themselves at all. This has led some teachers and students who are eager for quick success and instant benefit to take "shortcuts".

　　In the sale of papers, many paper writing agencies claim to ensure the originality and quality of papers. In this regard, a university teacher who asked not to be named said that most of the papers produced by writing agencies are not original. Part of it comes from copying and piecing together, and the other part is to acquire unpublished papers. The acquisition channel may be to take over every link of the paper.

　　The thesis that Zhao Jingchun bought from the agency was finally identified as Jin Peng’s undergraduate thesis. And this paper even appeared on the list of its higher education title evaluation. The school said that because "undergraduate graduation thesis was not published publicly", the journal system could not be queried during the audit.

　　Xiong Bingqi said that at present, the papers of graduate students and doctoral students are uploaded through the academic journal network, but the graduation papers of undergraduates in almost all schools are not included in the academic journal network.

　　He analyzed that the reason may be that academic journals think that the quality of undergraduate papers is not high. But "this provides an opportunity for the paper writing agency. Many writing agencies buy unpublished undergraduate papers at low prices and then resell them to earn the difference. "

　　"Even if the purchased paper is successfully published, it does not mean that it is original." Xiong Bingqi reminded that writing agencies can make full use of the time difference of academic database retrieval to copy papers that have just been published or have passed the defense but have not been entered into the academic database. Such a paper will be exposed sooner or later, even if it escapes the examination of academic journals.

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　　There are penalties for buying papers, and it is difficult for sellers to be held accountable.

　　The Ministry of Education’s Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities stipulates that "plagiarism, plagiarism, and embezzlement of other people’s academic achievements" should be regarded as academic misconduct; The Measures for Handling the Falsification of Dissertations also clearly stipulates that if the dissertations are purchased, written by others, plagiarized or forged data, their qualifications for degree application may be cancelled; If a degree has been obtained, the awarding unit may revoke its degree.

　　Zhao Jingchun’s plagiarism was identified as a serious academic misconduct, and he himself was dismissed as an associate professor. However, there are no penalties for the intermediary agencies that provide papers for them.

　　Ren Mengshan, an associate professor at China Communication University, mentioned that although colleges and universities have corresponding punishment measures for students and teachers who plagiarize papers, there is no relevant law in China that explicitly prohibits writing papers for institutions and individuals, and the regulation and management of this piece is still blank.

　　Xiong Bingqi also said that the original "commitment" of writing papers on behalf of others is not reliable. Once the buyer of the paper is exposed to plagiarism, he will be held accountable for academic misconduct, and the responsibility for plagiarism will also be borne by himself. In addition, it is difficult for him to investigate the responsibility of the writing agency for not speaking credit, because such behavior is illegal and not protected by law.

　　Director Liu Changsong of Mu Gong Law Firm believes that writing a thesis on behalf of others is equivalent to taking the test in the exam, and the nature of administrative punishment is the same. This practice undermines the academic affairs system and the examination system, and the competent department should stop and punish it according to the departmental regulations of the Ministry of Education.

　　This edition was written/Beijing News reporter Lei Zhao