A volunteer couldn’t bear to leave the giant panda and cried with the keeper.

　
Many citizens saw the giant panda off.

　
The staff carried the weighed panda onto a special transport vehicle.

　
After the quarantine, the panda gets bamboo shoots as a snack.

　　　　At 12: 45 yesterday, eight Olympic giant pandas who had lived in Beijing for nearly 10 months set foot on their journey back to Sichuan, and tens of thousands of tourists went to see them off. Volunteers who used to be commentators at the Olympic Panda Pavilion cried and said goodbye to the panda babies.

　　　　At about 11 o’clock last night, the giant pandas finally arrived at the Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an, China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center by plane and car. They are in good physical and mental condition and are sent to the animal house to rest.

　　　　　　82-year-old man came to see me off.

　　　　"Is the Olympic panda gone?" At 8 o’clock yesterday morning, hundreds of tourists gathered outside the giant panda hall of Beijing Zoo, all of whom were very concerned about the situation of giant pandas. The staff of the Panda Pavilion kept explaining that eight Olympic giant pandas were still on display as usual.

　　　　In the Olympic Panda Pavilion, eight giant pandas are playing or eating bamboo in their respective activity areas, enjoying themselves. Good sisters "Duoduo" and "Cuicui" snuggled up in the corner of the playground, "Huanhuan" and "Taotao" hugged and wrestled, and "Fuwa" lay on the ground with bamboo on all fours. Tourists took out their cameras and took photos with the little ones.

　　　　"I came here early in the morning just to see the giant panda for the last time." Grandma Wang, 82, lives in Fengtai District and took a bus to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic panda.

　　　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, on the stage on the west side of the Giant Panda Pavilion, more than 20 children from Yinhe Youth Art Troupe sang "Love is the Most Beautiful": "panda,panda, I love you …" The immature singing attracted many tourists’ attention.

　　　　At the short farewell ceremony held in Beijing Zoo, China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Panda presented Wolong soil and Minjiang River water to Beijing Park Management Center. A "national treasure map" with 13 panda cubs born after the earthquake and the palm print of the panda cubs were presented to Beijing Zoo, and the naming right of one of the cubs was given to Beijing. After collecting the names of cubs from the public, Beijing Zoo was finally named "Olympic Games".

　　　　Yang Changjiang, a breeder, said that in order to "lure" giant pandas into cages, they were only given half a breakfast. In the morning, the breeder has cleaned the Olympic Panda Pavilion and disinfected the cages for transporting giant pandas.

　　　　　The greedy cat "Meixin" was first caged.

　　　　In the morning, more than 10,000 people went to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic pandas. At 10 o’clock, after the Olympic Panda exhibition, many tourists gathered around the truck carrying the panda. Many children ride around their father’s neck, expecting the baby pandas to appear.

　　　　"Mei Xin, Guaibao, go home!" The breeder called "Meixin" who was playing outside the stadium in Sichuan dialect, and put the cage at the door of the animal house. Soon, "Meixin" got into the animal house, but "Fuwa" followed. The two little guys were attracted by carrots in the cage and blocked the cage door.

　　　　Li Feng, the breeder, waved a pot of carrots in front of Fuwa. Fuwa was attracted, only to find that the food outside the animal house could not be eaten, and immediately went to squeeze the door with Meixin. Seeing that there were more carrots in Li Feng’s hand than in the cage, the greedy cat "Meixin" stared intently at the food basin and followed the breeder to climb to the next animal house. The breeder patted Meixin’s nose, talked to her constantly, fed her, and calmed her mood. In about 5 minutes, "Meixin" was the first to be successfully "lured" into the cage.

　　　　At 11: 30 in the morning, the last baby panda was caged with fresh bamboo, apples and carrots.

　　"Tangshan released" WeChat official account news, and the main activity tracks of one confirmed case and 34 asymptomatic infected people in Tangshan were released:

　　One confirmed case.

　　The 15th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Qianjiazhuang Village in Fengrun Yinpu Township, Fuhui Supermarket, Kaiping Qixing Kindergarten, Sichao Hairdressing Hall, Shunda Advertising Company, Supply and Marketing Gas Station, etc.

　　34 cases of asymptomatic infection

　　The 46th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Shuangxinlou Community, No.9 Middle School, Shuangxinlou Likun Convenience Store, Lubei Fenghuang New Town Tangshan Bank, Gaoxin Qingfeng Gas Station, Qingke Park, Yijiubawu Fast Food Restaurant, Shidai, Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 47th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Paradise Community, colorful small dining table, Nanxin Road Tangcheng Supermarket, Lubei Ailawu Baking Workshop, Letaicheng Community, Junrui Market, etc.

　　The 48th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Zhangdingzhuang Village in Lunan, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 49th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Xinhua Building Community, Luancheng Building Community, Renheng Hubin City Community, Hehong Sunshine Community, Lubei Jinyu Lanwan Community, Jingtai Hanlin Community, Gaoxin Shenghua Market.

　　The 50th case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan National Defense Building Community, Xixin Community Health Service Station, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 51st case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Xidafutuo Village, Zhonghong Fresh Chicken Refrigeration Factory (near Tangbai Road), etc.

　　The 52nd case lives in lunan district. The main activity tracks in the near future: National Defense Building in Zhaozhuang Community of Lunan, Rookie Station in Zhaozhuang Community, Zhaozhuang Morning Market, Bohai Haoting Community, Shuguang Building Community in Lubei, Shuguang Building Community Dental Clinic, Zhenhua Shopping Center, Bafang Shopping Center Supermarket, etc.

　　The 53rd case lives in lunan district. Recent main activity tracks: Lunan Nanhu Jindi Community, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 54th case lives in lubei district. The main activity tracks in the near future: Wandu International Community in Hancheng Town, North Road, Sunshine Supermarket in Hancheng, Likang Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tripping Hotel, "Childlike Heart" Kindergarten, the third branch of Fengrun Vehicle Management Office, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 55th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Rainbow Garden Community on the left bank of Hancheng Town, North Road, Superman Image, Dingsheng Food Supermarket, Wang Ramen Restaurant, Leshuntang Pharmacy, Yimiliu Snack Shop, Suixiangcang Supermarket, Yangcheng Xiaozhu Restaurant, Zhongwu Taekwondo Hall in Hugezhuang Town, Luannan, Fengrun DFK Street Dance, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 56th case lives in lubei district. The main activity tracks in the near future: Rainbow Garden Community in Hancheng Town, Lubei, child prodigy art kindergarten, Superman Image, Yangcheng Xiaozhu Restaurant, Fengrun Beigou Shopping Mall, etc.

　　The 57th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Longquan Xili Community in Lubei, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Longwangmiao Market, etc.

　　The 58th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Yuhua Jiayuan Community in Lubei, High-tech Shengshi Garden Hotel, Hanlin Xinyuan Community in Luannan, Tangbai Supermarket (Luannan), etc.

　　The 59th case lives in lubei district. Recent main activity tracks: Lubei Lugang Community, Phoenix Garden Roast Duck Restaurant (Xinhua Road Store), Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Sanhe Beef Flat Restaurant (the intersection of Daqing Dongdao and Torch Road), etc.

　　The 60th case now lives in high-tech zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Dangjiazhuang Village, Shenghua Market and Niangniangmiao Village Daokou Rookie Station.

　　The 61st case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Dangjiazhuang Village, Shenghua Market, Lunan Baodao Hospital, Dadiantou Village, Duancun Town, Anxin County, Baoding City, Anxin County Hospital, etc.

　　The 62nd case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: high-tech Waguanzhuang Village, Niangniangmiao Village Happy Supermarket, Shenghua Market, Lubei Wuyue Plaza Supermarket, etc.

　　The 63rd case now lives in high-tech zone. Recent main activity tracks: Gaoxin Shenghua Apartment, Shenghua Market, Xi ‘an Gezhuang Village in Angezhuang Town, Luanzhou, Shengli Road Vegetable Market, etc.

　　The 64th case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: Jiqingli Community, Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 65th case now lives in the High-tech Zone. Recent main activity tracks: High-tech Jiqingli Community, Shenghua Market, Qingcui Tangtou Health Club, Luanzhou Wolong Mountain Villa Community, Dahengshanying Village, Luanhe Hotel, etc.

　　The 66th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Fengrun Rengezhuang Village, Xiehe Hospital, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 67th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Fengrun Rengezhuang Village, Jizhentun Village, Zhiwei Supermarket, Huarong Belt Steel Factory, Yuanfuda Supermarket, Rengezhuang Town Health Center, Yingchun Pharmacy, Lunan Union Medical College Hospital, Fengnan Zhongmao Team, Shengyi Logistics, Zhongda Logistics, Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Youfa Steel Pipe Factory, Tianjin Haihong Metal Company, etc.

　　The 68th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Zuojiawu Village, Zuojiawu Town, Kaier Shangcheng Community, etc.

　　The 69th case now lives in Fengrun District. Recent main activity tracks: Qiaogezhuang Village in Rengezhuang Town, Rengezhuang Central Primary School and so on.

　　The 70th case now lives in Kaiping District. Recent main activity tracks: Puyuan Community in Xincheng, Kaiping Ancient Town, Shijiazhuang Village, Kaiping Town, Shangyu Restaurant, Kaiping Park, Quzhuang Collection, No.6 Collection, Kaiping Collection, Phoenix Flower Market, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, Xuyi Subset, Lunan Xu Anyuan Community, etc.

　　The 71st case now lives in Kaiping District. Recent main activity tracks: Yeli Village, Shuangqiao Town, Kaiping, Gaoxin Shenghua Market, etc.

　　The 72nd case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Dazhuangtuo Village, Dazhuangtuo Market, etc.

　　The 73rd case lives in guye district. The main activity track in the near future: Guye refractory building community, etc.

　　The 74th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Xinguang Building in Xincun, Dazhuangtuo Village, etc.

　　The 75th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Dazhuangtuo Village in Guye, Kaishen Digital Cinema, Lanting Huafu Community, Dazhuangtuo Changle Bathroom, Linxi Mall, Jing Yue Lanwan, the first floor lobby of guye district Social Security Bureau, Lunan wanda plaza, south lake hospital, Nanfang Lighting City, Lubei Tangshan Department Store, Louvre Hotel (near the department store), Yuanyang City, Aegean Sea, Fengrun Board City, Kaiping Red Star Macalline Sanshu Paint Store, etc.

　　The 76th case lives in guye district. Recent main activity tracks: Tangjiazhuang Street Railway Workshop, Second Experimental Primary School, Fanghua Dance Class, Zhenxing Road Market Hall, etc.

　　The 77th case lives in Luanzhou City. Recent major activity tracks: guo zhuang cun, Luanzhou, Gujiazhuang Village, Xingguo Iron and Steel, Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, etc.

　　The 78th case now lives in Luanzhou City. Recent main activity tracks: Luanzhou Ancient City Office guo zhuang cun, Yanshan Shopping Mall, Laozhan Village Lottery Station, Dongliugezhuang Village, Guo Zhuang Village Head Barbecue Shop, etc.

　　The 79th case lives in yutian county. Recent main activity tracks: Wulipu Village, Fanjiazhuang Daji, Xiaodingdu Daji, Hanjialin Daji, Liangjiadian Village Daji, Xiaogang Village Daji, Liangjiadian Town Jiaxing Supermarket, Tongyu Supermarket, Manulife Supermarket, Hongsheng Supermarket and Gaoxin Shenghua Market.

On the occasion of the International Children’s Day on June 1st, in order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of teenagers and raise their awareness of network security, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide to comprehensively clean up information harmful to children’s physical and mental health, such as obscenity, violence, terror, cruelty and superstition. The activity lasted from May 20th to June 7th.

Since the launch of the activity, the relevant departments have made unremitting efforts to improve the network information, and the contents of most websites have gradually become healthy and orderly. However, for young people who are not familiar with the world, bad information has done great harm to their physical and mental health development. In recent years, the crime rate of cyber crimes among minors has increased significantly, and cyber security education for young people has become an unavoidable topic.

　　Action to protect seedlings. source map

　Minors have become a new force in network use.

The Seventh Survey Report on Internet Usage of Minors in China (2013) jointly released by China Young Pioneers Career Development Center and other institutions in June 2014 shows that the Internet penetration rate of urban minors exceeds 92%, while that of rural minors exceeds 80%. Minors, as a unique group of netizens, have become a new force in network use.

Children born after 1995 grew up in the internet immersion and were vividly called "Internet aborigines". Contemporary minors have grown up with the development of the Internet. The Internet has increasingly become an important way for minors to learn, live, entertain, understand and participate in society. It is a basic tool for minors to grow up and is changing their lifestyle, thinking mode, behavior mode and mobilization mode.

A survey on the network protection of minors in China, commissioned by the Network Social Work Bureau of the National Internet Information Office and conducted by the China Society for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, shows that the age when minors first touch the Internet is getting lower and lower, and the number of Internet users under 6 years old accounts for 3.3%. The reasons for these children surfing the Internet are basically to find study materials and play games. More than 70% of middle school students in China surf the Internet at least once a week, and nearly 20% of them spend more than 3 hours surfing the Internet each time.

　　Statistics on the reasons of minors surfing the Internet for the first time. Image source: China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association

Therefore, it is self-evident that it is necessary to carry out the "seedling protection action". Clear cyberspace not only means a healthy growth environment, but also relates to the future of the country. Ren Xianliang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, said, "The online work of’ eliminating pornography and illegal publications’ is related to the healthy growth of young people. The’ Nursery Action’ is to protect children’s physical and mental health and make the Internet their confidants, friends and teachers, rather than gangsters and demons who infringe on them. "

Youth network security education needs to be strengthened urgently.

Today, the launching ceremony of the 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week was held in science and technology hall, China. At the same time, the National Cyber Security Youth Popular Science Base was unveiled, and the Survey Report on Public Cyber Security Awareness was released for the first time. Cyber security publicity week is the third stage of the "seedling protection action".

When it comes to cyber security, a survey conducted by the China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association points out that some countries pursue information hegemonism in their foreign policies and use advanced Internet media technology for reactionary infiltration and inflammatory political propaganda. According to the survey, "the Internet has become a’ heavy weapon’ used by various hostile forces to engage in reactionary activities, and a large number of information that endangers public safety and social stability and subverts traditional moral values has been widely disseminated through the Internet."

Chen Guangzhong, a tenured professor at China University of Political Science and Law and honorary president of the Institute of Litigation Law, also said at the national seminar on juvenile justice and comprehensive protection that the Internet is a big problem, and many "baby soldiers" in the Islamic State have been bewitched by online information. The protection of minors is a problem of the country and the world, a problem of social governance, and also reflects the level of modernization of the country’s governance capacity. Therefore, the whole society should carry out sustained and in-depth research on juvenile network management.

A survey on minors’ reaction to cyber violence shows that 54.9% are "quit the webpage and don’t tell anyone", 31.7% are "continue to browse other information and deal with it later", 21.5% are "tell classmates and teachers" and only 7.4% are "report to the police". In this context, it is particularly important to strengthen the network literacy education of minors and actively guide them to correctly understand and effectively use the network. However, China’s network literacy education for minors is still in its infancy, and the network literacy education is mainly confined to the classrooms of communication colleges in colleges and universities. According to a survey conducted by the China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, "In the primary and secondary education system, network literacy is still a new term for many front-line educators. There is a lack of understanding of the status quo of local minors’ network literacy, and there is also a lack of activities and training courses suitable for local minors’ network literacy education. It has not risen to the strategic agenda of government departments, nor has it been included in the school’s education curriculum system, and there is a lack of professional education teachers. "

So how should teenagers use the internet reasonably? Niu Kai, deputy secretary-general of China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, said in an interview with China Youth Network: First, understand the basic network knowledge and how to use online media; The second is to learn to judge the significance and value of network information; The third is to learn the knowledge and skills of creating and disseminating network information; The fourth is to understand how to use the network to develop yourself and know the society.

Juvenile cyber crime calls for clear network.

According to the statistics of China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, 70% of the total juvenile crimes are caused by internet pornography and violent content, which leads to several serious crimes such as theft, robbery and rape, forming a "juvenile cyber crime phenomenon". Juvenile cyber crime and its social assistance have become a serious social problem.

In the interview, Zhang Hanyu, director of the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Juvenile Criminal Prosecution Office, told the reporter of China Youth Network that "there are many cases of learning criminal skills from online games and committing crimes through online groups. For example, in a case, children made friends online to form a’ rose gang’, calling on’ whoever is bullied, everyone has the responsibility to help him’ and organizing activities similar to’ big series’."

Song Yinghui, vice president of the Institute of Criminal Law Science of Beijing Normal University, also mentioned in an interview with China Youth Network that "although the state has various regulations on network information, they have not been put in place, and basically the relevant departments have not attached great importance to it conceptually. Who’s in charge if something goes wrong? Who will be responsible? "

Regarding how to put an end to cyber crimes committed by minors, Song Yinghui called for, first of all, improving legislation and increasing the punishment for making and disseminating bad online information. Secondly, family and society should be governed together in many ways, parents should correctly guide their children to participate in online activities, and at the same time establish a linkage mechanism between family protection and school protection. Zhang Hanyu believes that, first, it is necessary to "ban watching", such as learning from foreign films and website login grading systems, and using technical means to provide special protection for young people. Second, it is necessary to "supervise", and the supervision departments should strengthen linkage, conduct special investigations on network security from time to time, and expand the scope of illegal activities.

On this road to a bright and healthy future, only when families, schools and society are linked together, and legislation, supervision and guidance are coordinated, can the information-based expressway be fresh, bright and unimpeded, and the smiling faces of children on Children’s Day on June 1st be mapped to a clean and tidy future abroad. (Reporter is surrounded by Yang Yue)

　　　 Therefore, Song Jia’s styles in the film were designed by the director Jianqi Huo himself. "Many people may suddenly realize that the style of the Republic of China can still be dressed like this after watching Xiao Hong. In fact, Xiao Hong is the fashion pioneer of the Republic of China. As a well-known Shanghai writer, she is the trend leader. Even now, her dress is still very popular. Whether it is a young literary woman or a white-collar woman in the workplace, Xiao Hong’s single items can be used. " Some netizens who have seen the stills in advance laughed and said: "It is estimated that the same paragraph will be popular in Taobao!"
　
　　　 Song Jia bluntly said, "Xiao Hong" is the most exquisite costume collocation he has ever encountered since filming. "The director is very demanding. He hopes that every detail can reflect Xiao Hong’s feelings. We have been choosing clothes, and we must be beautiful enough and literary. We must reproduce Xiao Hong in the original way. Xiao Hong’s literature and art in his heart are colored." The hard work of the director and the staff was not in vain. "Xiao Hong has been wandering from place to place all her life, suffering from poverty and illness. No matter how poor and hungry she is, she will let herself go out gracefully.The biggest feeling of 18 models for me is that they can guide me to enter the state of Xiao Hong quickly. "

Next page: Song Jia: Xiao Hong is the real literary young woman.

On April 30th, Ma Jiangming took off his protective clothing and rested in the safe passage of a shopping mall in Pudong New Area. Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Yan Xueqing/photo

According to the WeChat news of Freezing Point Weekly, on April 28th, 17 "Epidemic Prevention Dabai" in Shanghai were forced to leave Dejinyuan Community in Pudong New Area after receiving wages and subsidies that had been owed for nearly one month. That night, the rain cooled in Shanghai, and they slept under a bridge in a nearby park.

"Epidemic Prevention" is their standard title on the local official attendance sheet. For more than a month, they didn’t know how to define their identity. Nominally, they are called "volunteers" by residents and residents’ committee staff. In fact, they are "migrant workers" in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai, and they are recruited as "epidemic prevention security guards" through security companies and intermediaries.

A number of security guards reported to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that they had encountered problems such as "deceptive recruitment", loss of team leader, and arrears of salary subsidies.

be cheated

More than 10 interviewed players thought they were cheated to Dejinyuan Community.

Zhang lei used to work in Baoshan District, Shanghai. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the factory stopped working. He saw an intermediary named "Yang" posting job information in the recruitment group.

The recruitment information requires that there must be a nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours, and the site management arrangement must be obeyed, so that the community can be unsealed. The conditions are: 250 yuan/day, 12-hour accommodation, and salary settlement. The work address only says "Community near Beicai Town, Pudong New Area".

Zhang lei said that the working hours promised by the intermediary at that time were 3 to 15 days.

Similar recruitment information appeared in large numbers after the outbreak. The reporter saw in a number of Shanghai recruitment groups and odd jobs that in late April, the recruitment information was still maintained at dozens of posts every day, mostly involving epidemic situations: epidemic prevention and security, cleaning, killing team members, volunteers for epidemic control, group buying WeChat group business promoters, and secret transfer security guards.

The so-called "inner perimeter" refers to working in the sealed control area. Zhang lei called specifically to ask whether there were positive infected people in the work area. The other party said that "there is no positive, only secret connection" and asked him for his name and mobile phone number to complete the registration.

Zhang lei bluntly said that he cares about whether there are positive people because they can’t stand the lost working hours after isolation.

"We are migrant workers, and we really came out to work during the epidemic to make money." Zhang lei said that they work in the factory, and the nature of their work is odd jobs. They rarely sign full-time contracts, and they are basically converted into "hourly jobs" through labor agencies, which means that once they stop working, they have no income.

"But the mortgage in our hometown has not stopped, and the elderly and children are waiting to raise, and there are many expenses." Zhang lei said that they can’t be idle.

Ma Jiangming is also concerned about whether there are positive infected people in the workplace when applying for the job. In February of this year, he just came to Shanghai from other places to work, and he heard that Beicai had rushed over to recruit workers.

On March 22nd, Zhang lei and other five people arrived at their residence-Chen Qiao Neighborhood Committee of Beicai Town in Dejinyuan Community. At this time, they learned that Dejinyuan had positive infections in mid-March, and some of them had not yet been transported.

At this point, they can’t actually leave, either wear protective clothing to work or stay in the closed control area. "There must be a door to go out of the community, even if it is out of the community, how to leave Pudong is also a problem."

After the intermediary sent them to the door of the community, they disappeared and the group chat was dissolved. Until now, Zhang lei didn’t know the real name of "Yang", only remembered that the other party was a "young man" and a mobile phone number belonging to Shanghai.

By the end of March, a total of 22 people had stayed in Dejinyuan Community, becoming "the white of internal insurance and epidemic prevention". They live in an activity room on the second floor of Chen Qiao residents’ committee. There is only one spring bed, and the other 21 people play on the floor.

The residence of Dejinyuan "Epidemic Prevention Dabai" in Chen Qiao Neighborhood Committee. Photo courtesy of respondents

Their task in Dejinyuan is to maintain the order of the positive building and nucleic acid detection in the community, dissuade residents who try to get out of the building, and send safeguard materials to the door of the positive infected person.

In the first two weeks, they have to deal with the diverse needs of residents in the community. In the eyes of residents, they are not ordinary migrant workers. "Those of us who wear protective clothing are the nearest epidemic prevention workers".

"At that time, the residents of the community were also very difficult. In addition to making money, everyone wanted to help the trapped residents do something." Team member Zhang Changshun told reporters that he was one of the first people who came to support the community on March 18th. He used to be a security guard in a nearby community and was temporarily transferred to Dejinyuan.

go missing

The salary first went wrong in early April.

The salary of more than 200 yuan for 12 hours is not high in Shanghai. Zhang Changshun said that his original security salary was more than 200 yuan a day, but it was higher than usual to be able to work "even shifts" during the epidemic.

"Working overtime" means going to work day and night. For example, the reporter saw that a recruitment information directly stated that "working overtime" was allowed, 12 hours /200 yuan, 24 hours/400 yuan and 48 hours/800 yuan.

Zhang Changshun, Ma Jiangming and others just arrived, which is called "Lian Ban". Stay on duty for 12 hours in front of the building, with a daily salary of 240-260 yuan; 24 hours on the job, double it. In the early days, two people were in charge of a building, and they could take turns to rest when they were not busy at night.

The form of "continuous shift" lasted for about a week and was cancelled. It was changed to 12 hours a day and 6 hours overtime.

On April 5th in Dejinyuan, the column of overtime hours was changed from 12 hours to 6 hours. The daily attendance sheet is stamped with the official seal of Chen Qiao Resident Committee of Beicai Town, Pudong New Area.

Attendance sheet for epidemic prevention in Dejinyuan, Yishen Security, Shanghai. Photo courtesy of respondents

"This is equivalent to reducing salary in disguise." Zhang lei said that with the outbreak of the epidemic, the number of positive buildings in the community increased. In the later period, there were 14 buildings with positive infections, and there were insufficient manpower. One person looked at two buildings. "The treatment has declined and the workload has increased."

The intermediary promised to pay wages within 15 days. Originally, their attendance and wages were the responsibility of the team leader Chen Yiwei. After Chen Yiwei delayed the issuance many times, on April 26, he suddenly lost contact.

After the news came out, some residents of Dejinyuan were worried.

As the epidemic prevention security guards went to defend their rights, the building was unattended. A resident saw his neighbor living in the closed building go out of his house, worried that the epidemic prevention achievements would be "destroyed once and there was no hope of unsealing", and called on everyone to contribute to solving the wage arrears problem of "epidemic prevention" in the community WeChat group.

"Chen Yiwei’s running must have been thought out early and premeditated." Zhang Changshun said that on April 19th, Chen Yiwei borrowed 1000 yuan money from him, saying that he needed money.

Chen Yiwei is the "biggest spender" in the team. His money is mainly used for "dumping materials" in Dejinyuan.

A number of team members said that Chen Yiwei got milk, coke, sprite, cigarettes, alcohol and other materials, and then sold them to residents and team members at high prices. This kind of materials once belonged to "rare goods" in the closed control area.

Many residents who bought materials from Chen Yiwei kept transfer records. Some residents told reporters that a bottle of alcohol with a market price of more than 40 yuan would cost more than 200 yuan from Chen Yiwei. A daily price of 110 yuan cigarettes, from Chen Yiwei’s hand to increase the price of 100 yuan.

On April 24th, the number of times that Chen Yiwei borrowed money reached a peak, and he kept borrowing money from the team members and some residents of Dejinyuan Community. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 10 players borrowed more than 9000 yuan from Chen Yiwei. The number of loans borrowed by residents is unknown.

Chen Yiwei once borrowed a battery car from Wei, a resident of the community. A team member said that he saw Chen Yiwei "running away by bike". At the same time, Chen Yiwei took away 21 players with a total living expenses of 21,000 yuan.

Since April 26, the team members have repeatedly called Chen Yiwei’s mobile phone number and WeChat, but they can’t get through. Before the press release, the reporter dialed Chen Yiwei’s mobile phone number, and the other party showed that it was turned off.

ask for help

After learning about it, some residents of Dejinyuan also spontaneously called and posted online posts for help and rights protection.

On April 27th, Zhang lei was called to the door by three strangers, who told him to stop making trouble.

Zhang lei and other team members called 12345, 12333, 12348 and other hotlines to report and reported to the police.

After the intervention of Beicai Town Government, two staff members who claimed to be Shanghai Yishen Security Company came to negotiate with them to pay the arrears of wages. One is called Dang Man Min, and the other is Zhuo.

Party Manchu paid 21 epidemic prevention security guards the salary and overtime allowance before April 26th, calculated as 18 hours per day, and asked them to remain on duty.

The players were divided into several groups and received wages and subsidies from the party and the people. Photo courtesy of respondents

They are worried about future problems and hope to sign a written employment agreement. On the evening of April 28th, a new captain came to the community, saying that new personnel would join in and asked the original epidemic prevention security guards to make room. In the end, 17 members including Ma Jiangming left Dejinyuan Community in the rain.

On May 1st, a person in charge of the Chen Qiao neighborhood committee in Beicai Town told the reporter of Zhongqingbao. com that the problems reflected by the "Great White Epidemic Prevention" had been solved, and 17 people left for "transferring posts" and "changing to other communities".

He said that it is not clear whether these "big whites" come from intermediary companies or security companies. "They are all operated from above and have nothing to do with the Jucun Committee." They are only responsible for the reception of personnel after they come in. "Other things don’t matter."

The relevant departments of Shanghai told the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com that Pudong New Area has been involved in handling this matter. The reporter asked the relevant departments of Pudong New Area, Beicai Town and Shanghai Yishen Security Company about the situation. As of press time, no response was received.

Zhang lei and others denied "post adjustment".

They can’t rest under the bridge in the park any longer. On April 29, the city management unit inspected. "I heard that someone reported us." Ma Jiang said.

Four of them found a hotel, "beds, 40 to 50 yuan per person a day". The rest are going to stay under the bridge for two days.

Ma Jiang said that it has been raining for many days in Shanghai, and it is difficult to find places where no one lives, such as bridge opening, corridors and underground garages, and so on, until you find a job.

On the evening of 29th, Zhang lei told the reporter a "good news"-he and three workmates "came out of Pudong New Area". They found a taxi with a pass through the introduction of friends with channels. From Beicai Town to Baoshan District, the whole journey is about 38 kilometers, and each person is in 300 yuan. Four people paid the driver a total of 1200 yuan.

Ma Jiangming found a new job through an intermediary. "I still do epidemic prevention and help doctors who do nucleic acid testing’ label’. "He repeatedly confirmed the information to the intermediary, and the intermediary made a guarantee," 400 yuan can have a normal rest one day and at night ".

They walked 3 kilometers to the work place and found that there was no doctor there, only an isolation point under construction. "Let’s build a shed and be cheated again."

That night, they found an underground garage in a shopping mall and planned to spend the night there. When they went inside, they found that it was occupied. There is no one on the second and third floors of the safe passage, where they make a floor and temporarily settle down.

(At the request of the respondents, Zhang lei, Ma Jiangming and Zhang Changshun are all pseudonyms.)

Original title: 17 epidemic prevention security guards in Shanghai were cheated, and now they spend the night under the bridge and in the corridor.

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts not marked with "Source: Upstream News" or "Upstream News LOGO, Watermark Text, Pictures, Audio and Video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

　　Recently, the regulation of the property market in hot cities has been tightened, and real estate financing has also been strongly regulated. A number of bankers said that in the second half of the year, they will strictly and prudently manage loans in the real estate sector and control development loans and mortgage loans in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory authorities. In the future, there is little room for further improvement in the proportion of real estate in financial resources. At the same time, the credit policy will be adjusted and optimized around the regulatory requirements, and the support for the real economy will be increased.

　　Some areas raised mortgage interest rates.

　　According to the monitoring data of Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, from the end of July to the beginning of August, the mortgage interest rates in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Dalian and Ningbo all increased.

　　Li Wanbin, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that the increase in mortgage interest rates was due to overheating of the property market in some cities, and local governments adjusted by raising mortgage interest rates. In addition, the bank’s credit funds in the second half of the year are often not as abundant as those in the first half of the year, and the mortgage amount is also relatively tight. Under this circumstance, the bank will also choose to raise the mortgage interest rate.

　　"It is expected that more regions will raise the mortgage interest rate, and the amount will be relatively tight, but it does not rule out that some banks in some regions will lower the mortgage interest rate from the bank’s own funds and business strategies." Li Wanbin said.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, at present, the mortgage interest rates in various places are basically stable, with few obvious fluctuations, and most banks are still lending normally. Judging from the major first-and second-tier cities in China, the current interest rate level fluctuates slightly compared with the second quarter, but most cities still maintain the lowest interest rate in the past two years.

　　Wang Yifeng, chief analyst of Everbright Securities Banking, said that housing mortgage loans have grown rapidly since this year. Under the background of stable housing prices, stable expectations and city-specific policies, real estate policies in various cities have maintained pressure, and mortgage interest rates have diverged to some extent. Judging from the current situation, the demand for housing mortgage loans is relatively stable.

　　Real estate credit policy will be tightened.

　　Recently, the central bank named real estate finance twice, emphasizing maintaining the continuity and stability of real estate financial policies and continuously strengthening the control of funds in the real estate market. A number of insiders told china securities journal that loans in the real estate sector will be managed strictly and prudently in the second half of the year according to the requirements of the regulatory authorities.

　　The president of Suzhou Branch of a big bank said that in the first half of the year, the bank’s investment in real estate accounted for less than 30% of the total investment, and development loans and mortgage loans will be more strictly controlled in the second half of the year.

　　According to the vice president of Wuhan Branch of a joint-stock bank, the real estate credit of the bank did not exceed 40% in the first half of the year. "Every year, our bank’s asset structure layout of the industry is orderly. In the second half of the year, the whole bank will implement total amount control and preferential selection to support rigid demand. In general, banks’ control over real estate credit will become more and more strict. "

　　"Our real estate loans are very few, and now under the requirements of policy regulation, we will not take the initiative to market." The president of a stock bank in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province said that the mortgage interest rates of the first and second suites of the bank are 10% and 15% higher than the benchmark interest rate respectively, and the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted according to market conditions in due course.

　　"From a policy perspective, it is expected that the proportion of real estate in financial resources will be carefully regulated in the future, and there is little room for further improvement in the proportion of real estate in financial resources." Lian Ping, chief economist of Bank of Communications, believes that at present, under the requirement of "housing and not speculating", most first-and second-tier cities have strict control over the property market, and it is impossible to speculate on real estate on a large scale. In the future, real estate credit should do its homework from the structure and match the reasonable demand in line with reality.

　　For example, Lian Ping said that from the perspective of mortgage, under the current strict control policies, the market demand in many places is still rigid and benign, and banks should support it. In terms of development loans, banks and non-bank channels should also give support if there is benign and reasonable demand in the market.

　　The credit direction will be adjusted in the second half of the year.

　　A number of banking industry insiders said that the credit policy will be adjusted around the regulatory requirements in the second half of the year. The vice president of Wuhan Branch of the above-mentioned joint-stock bank said that the bank invested heavily in private enterprises and inclusive finance in the first half of the year, and will increase credit support for manufacturing industry in the second half of the year according to regulatory requirements.

　　Wang Yifeng said that significant growth in manufacturing and medium and long-term loans required further policy arrangements. With the gradual consumption of pre-reserve projects, loans to the public have been weak. In the future, how to promote the rapid growth of manufacturing loans needs further policy guidance. In addition, how to effectively activate the vitality of micro-subjects, especially the effective demand of funds, also needs more effective policy support.

　　It is worth noting that the regulatory authorities have made arrangements to increase support for the manufacturing industry. Yang Liping, chief prosecutor of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said earlier that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission asked banks to set annual service targets for manufacturing industry, mainly to tackle key core technologies in the field of sticking neck, and to support key areas such as strategic emerging industries and transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, so as to realize that the balance of manufacturing loans was significantly higher than that of last year. At the same time, improve the professional ability of service manufacturing industry, supervise large banks to optimize the term of loans, match the production and research cycle of manufacturing enterprises, and increase the medium and long-term loans. Those who can make credit loans will insist on reviewing the first repayment source and make credit loans.

　　In the decade of strengthening the army, the various services of the People’s Army are moving towards strategic transformation step by step.

"Tigers on land give birth to wings" and accelerate the transformation from regional defense to global combat.

Striving for the Taiwan Strait, going out to the West Pacific and cruising around the island.

The People’s Air Force flew routes that it had never flown before, and went to areas that it had never been to before.

Track map of Changchun ship in the past nine years

Witnessed the strategic transformation of the People’s Navy from offshore defense to offshore defense.

The Rocket Army focuses on building a trump card and card that has both nuclear and nuclear capabilities and a global war.

Wang Shihua, the wife of "People’s Model" Wang Jicai:

"Only when the national flag flutters in the sea breeze can everything we protect be meaningful."

Zhuo Ga, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"It is our bounden duty to guard the frontier."

Wang Shumao, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"For the country, for our future generations, safeguard our South China Sea."

Wei Deyou, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"We should reassure the Party and look after our territory."

With the will of the people, the will of the people and the strength of the people, the people’s army will be invincible and invincible in the world.

China is the largest peacekeeping troop contributor among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

China is the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations.

Over the past 30 years, China’s army has participated in 25 UN peacekeeping operations,

A total of nearly 50,000 officers and men were sent.

They have set foot in more than 20 countries and regions.

Sixteen China officers and men gave their precious lives for the cause of world peace,

More than 19,000 kilometers of roads have been built and repaired.

More than 16,000 mines and unexploded ordnance were removed.

A total of more than 254,000 patients were rescued and wounded.

China’s army will always be a staunch force for maintaining world peace.

On November 29th, China declared "China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs" included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. So far, 43 projects in China have been listed in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list, ranking first in the world! Who are the 43 World Intangible Heritage Sites? Come and find out ↓↓↓

List of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage (35)

Selected year: 2022

Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China

Tea flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. China is the earliest country in the world to plant and make tea. The traditional tea-making skills and related customs in China are related to the knowledge, skills and practice of tea garden management, tea picking, hand-made tea, and tea drinking and sharing.

Selected year: 2008

Kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, which originated in the Ming Dynasty. The singing of Kunqu Opera has a strong artistic quality, which has a great influence on all modern dramas in China.

Guqin art

Guqin is the most representative solo instrument in China, which has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. Guqin has seven strings and thirteen emblems, and players can play four octaves through ten different plucking methods.

Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art

"Xinjiang Uygur Muqam" is the general name of all kinds of Muqam that spread in various Uygur inhabited areas in Xinjiang, China, and it is a large-scale comprehensive art form integrating singing, dancing and music.

Mongolian long-tune folk songs (jointly declared by China and Mongolia)

Long tune is a lyric song, which consists of 32 melodies with a lot of decorative sounds. It praises beautiful grasslands, mountains and rivers, praises parents’ love and close friendship, and expresses people’s thinking about their fate.

Selected year: 2009

China seal cutting

China seal cutting is a unique engraving art with stone as the main material, carving knife as the tool and Chinese characters as the representation.

China’s woodblock printing technology

Block printing technology is a special technology that uses a knife to carve characters or patterns on a wooden board, and then uses ink, paper, silk and other materials to print and bind books. It has a history of more than 1,300 years, which has created a precedent for human copying technology.

China’s calligraphy

China’s calligraphy developed with the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. After more than 3000 years, it has become a representative symbol of China culture.

Chinese paper cutting

Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art that uses scissors or a carving knife to cut and carve patterns on paper to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.

China traditional wooden structure building construction skills.

China’s traditional wooden building construction technology is a building construction technology system with wood as the main building material, tenon and mortise as the main combination method, and modular system as the scale design and processing production means, which has been extended for more than 7,000 years.

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade has the tradition of royal weaving in China and is the representative of the highest level of brocade skills in China.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The festival custom of driving away drugs and evil spirits has spawned a variety of folk activities such as sacrifice, entertainment and health care.

China Korean Nongle Dance

China Korean agricultural music dance is a folk performing art which integrates performance, singing and dancing, reflecting the traditional farming production and life, offering sacrifices to pray for blessings and celebrating the harvest. Dance has the characteristics of ecology, simplicity, roughness and harmony.

Mazu believes in customs

Mazu is the most influential patron saint of navigation in China. Mazu’s belief in customs is a folk culture with the spirit of worshiping and praising Mazu’s virtue, doing good deeds and loving love as its core, Mazu Palace and Temple as its main activity place, and customs and temple fairs as its manifestations.

Mongolian Humai Singing Art

Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: a singer sings two parts at the same time with his own vocal organs. Among the folk songs of various nationalities in China, it is unique.

Nanyin

Nanyin is a performing art that combines singing and playing, and it is one of the oldest existing music types in China. Nanyin is sung in Quanzhou dialect, mainly with pipa, flute, erhan, sanxian, clapper and other musical instruments, and the music is written with five Chinese characters of "six thoughts and one thought".

Regong art

Regong art mainly refers to Thangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other Buddhist plastic arts, and is an important art school of Tibetan Buddhism. Its content is mainly Buddhist native stories, historical figures and myths and legends.

China traditional mulberry silk weaving skills.

Sericulture is a great invention of China and a cultural symbol of Chinese national identity. This heritage includes the production techniques in the whole process of planting mulberry, sericulture, reeling, dyeing and silk weaving, the tools and looms used in the process, the silk products such as silk, gauze and so on, and related folk activities.

Traditional firing techniques of Longquan celadon

The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon is a traditional handicraft with the characteristics of production, skill and artistry. It has a history of more than 1700 years.

Traditional production techniques of rice paper

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Xuan paper is an outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper, which has the characteristics of soft texture, no decay and so on.

Xi’ an drum music

Drum music in Xi ‘an is a kind of drum music that spreads in Xi ‘an and its surrounding areas. Band organization is divided into percussion instruments and melody instruments, and the playing forms are divided into sitting music and playing music.

Cantonese opera

Cantonese opera is a drama style sung in Cantonese, with a history of more than 300 years. It has absorbed various musical and dramatic elements, and perfectly combined the bangzi and Erhuang tune with the phonology of Cantonese dialect.

Flowers

Hua ‘er was born in the early Ming Dynasty (around 1368 AD), and it is a folk song shared by Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, Tu, Yugur and Mongolians in the three provinces (regions) of northwest China. Named for comparing women to flowers in the lyrics.

Manas

The Kirgiz epic Manas, which has been sung for thousands of years, is one of China’s three major epics, among which the most famous is the genealogical legendary narrative of Manas and its eight generations of heroes, with a length of 236,000 lines, which is the "encyclopedia" of Kirgiz’s outstanding creation and oral inheritance.

Gesa (Si) er

Gesar is a grand narrative about the sacred achievements of Gesar, an ancient Tibetan hero. The epic tells the heroic story of King Gelsall who devoted himself to the lower world to save the living beings, led the people of Lingguo to subdue demons, suppress the strong and help the weak, resettle the Three Realms, complete the human mission, and finally return to heaven.

Dong people’s big songs

Dong folk songs are the general name of Dong folk multi-voice folk songs without accompaniment and command. Including voice songs, narrative songs, children’s songs, stepping on the hall songs and blocking the road songs.

Tibetan opera

Tibetan opera is a Tibetan drama with masks and songs and dances, which was formed in the 14th century and spread in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The repertoire is eight traditional Tibetan operas, most of which are myths and legends in Buddhist scriptures to persuade the good and punish the evil.

Selected year: 2010

Chinese medicine acupuncture

Acupuncture is a medical method in traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture theory holds that the human body is like a small universe connected by various meridians. By physically stimulating the meridians, it is possible to promote the self-regulation function of the human body and bring health to patients.

Beijing Opera

Beijing opera is a performing art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing. The singing and reading of Peking Opera mainly use Beijing dialect, while the script is written according to a series of strict rules that pay attention to form and rhythm.

Selected year: 2011

Chinese shadow puppetry

Chinese shadow play is a kind of drama form with colorful shadow puppets made of leather or paper, accompanied by music and singing. Shadow puppeteers manipulate shadow puppets with wooden poles behind the scenes, and create dynamic images by shining light on translucent curtains.

Selected year: 2013

China’s Abacus Calculation —— Knowledge and Practice of Mathematical Calculation with Abacus

Abacus calculation is a method of digital calculation with abacus as a tool. Abacus is a great invention of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and its contribution in the history of the development of the Chinese nation is no less than any of the "four great inventions".

Selected year: 2016

Twenty-four solar terms-Chinese’s time knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and its practice

"Twenty-four solar terms" is a knowledge system and social practice formed by Chinese by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year. The ancients in China divided the annual movement track of the sun into 24 equal parts, and each equal part was a "solar term", collectively called "24 solar terms".

Selected year: 2018

Tibetan Medicine Bath Method —— Knowledge and Practice of Life and Health and Disease Prevention of Tibetans in China

Tibetan medicine bath method, called "soaking" in Tibetan, is the traditional knowledge and practice of Tibetan people to adjust their physical and mental balance and realize life health and disease prevention by bathing in natural hot springs or water juice or steam boiled by drugs under the guidance of the life view of "five sources" of earth, water, fire, wind and air and the health view of "three causes" of Long, Chiba and Bacon.

Selected year: 2020

Tai Ji Chuan

Tai Ji Chuan is a traditional sports practice based on China’s traditional philosophy and concept of health preservation, which is based on the cycle of Yin and Yang and the unity of man and nature. This heritage project pays attention to the cultivation of ideas and the adjustment of breathing, with five steps and eight methods as the core movements, and routines, exercises and pushing hands as the movement forms.

"Sending the King’s Boat —— Ceremony and Related Practice of Sustainable Contact between Man and the Ocean" (Joint Declaration of China and Malaysia)

Sending the king’s boat is a ceremony widely spread in Minnan, China and the coastal areas of Malacca, Malaysia, which has both commonness and locality. In southern Fujian, it is mostly held every three or four years when the northeast season is windy in autumn; In Malacca, it is mostly held in the leap year of the lunar calendar and on the auspicious day in the dry season. The ceremony lasted for several days or months.

List of intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of protection (7)

Selected year: 2009

Qiang nian

The Year of the Qiang is a traditional festival of the Qiang people in Sichuan, China Province, and it is celebrated on the first day of the tenth lunar month every year.

Li nationality’s traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills

The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery technique of Li nationality is a kind of textile technique created by Li nationality women in Hainan, China Province. It integrates spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, and uses cotton thread, hemp thread and other fibers to make clothes and other daily necessities.

Traditional construction techniques of China wooden arch bridge

The construction technology of China wooden arch bridge with beams is to use log materials, traditional wooden building tools and manual techniques, and use core technologies such as "beam-making" to connect with tenons and mortises to form an extremely stable arch bridge technology system.

Selected year: 2010

Maxi Refu

Maixi Refu is the most important bearer of the cultural tradition of the Uygur people. The complete activities of Maixi Refu include a series of rich customs and performing arts, such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, oral literature, diet and games.

Manufacturing technology of China watertight compartment blessing boat.

The manufacturing technology of watertight compartment was developed in Fujian Province in the south of China, which made it possible to build a seagoing vessel with watertight compartment. The key technologies that need to be applied in the manufacture of this sailboat are: tenon joint and stern joint, which refer to the tongue-and-groove joint of wooden boards respectively, and the technology of using ramie, tung oil and lime as blocking materials for the joints between wooden boards.

Chinese movable type printing

China’s wood movable type printing is one of the oldest printing technologies in the world, and Ruian, Zhejiang Province has maintained this technology, where it is still used to compile genealogy. Men are trained to carve Chinese characters and print them after engraving, word picking and typesetting.

Selected year: 2011

Imakan of Hezhe nationality

Imakan is an important part of Hezhe people’s world outlook and historical memory in northeast China. Imakan narrates in Hezhen language, in the form of poetry and prose, and consists of many independent tracks, describing tribal alliances and wars, including the story of Hezhen hero beat the devil and invaders.

List of Excellent Practices (1)

Selected year: 2012

Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners

Fujian puppet show is an outstanding representative of China’s puppet performance art, and its main performance forms are marionette and palm puppet. Since the 1980s, with the changes in production and lifestyle, and the complicated performance techniques of Fujian puppet shows, young people’s willingness to learn and inherit has declined, and there are few successors to Fujian puppet shows. Since 2006, relevant communities, groups and representative inheritors have formulated the "Fujian Puppet Show Successor Training Plan" from 2008 to 2020 around the main goal of cultivating inheritors. Through systematic professional training, cultivate a new generation of puppet show practitioners and improve the survival ability of Fujian puppet show; Through holistic protection, we can cultivate potential puppet show practitioners and appreciators, improve the living environment of Fujian puppet show, and effectively promote the protection and inheritance of Fujian puppet show.

(Editing Zhang Xiaoqing’s graphic materials are all from China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network)

Jingshang Sinotrans Zi [2022] No.32

Bureau of Commerce of each district, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Development Zone, and relevant units:

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Foreign Trade and Economic Development (Cai Jian [2022] No.3, hereinafter referred to as the Measures for Funds) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce on the Key Work of Special Funds for Foreign Trade and Economic Development in 2022 (Cai Ban Jian [2022] No.37), in order to do a good job in the declaration of import discount projects in 2022, we will now make relevant statements.

　　I. Basic information

　　The import discount is subject to catalog management, and this import discount declaration is based on the Catalogue of Technologies and Products Encouraged to Import (2016 Edition) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce. The catalogue includes three parts: advanced technology encouraged to import, important equipment encouraged to import and key industries encouraged to develop. The Service Trade Department of our bureau is responsible for encouraging the introduction of advanced technology, and the Foreign Trade Operation Department is responsible for encouraging the import of important equipment and encouraging the development of key industries.

　　Second, the enterprise application conditions

　　(1) Import the products listed in the Catalogue of Technologies and Products Encouraged to Import (2016 Edition) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue) and the new edition of the Catalogue issued according to the changes of the situation (excluding old products), or import the technologies listed in the Catalogue from non-affiliated enterprises.

　　(2) The applicant enterprise for imported products shall be the consuming and using unit on the Import Goods Declaration Form; The applicant for technology import shall be the technology user on the Registration Certificate of Technology Import Contract.

　　(3) The import declaration of imported products shall be completed from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 (subject to the customs clearance date); The imported technology shall execute the contract from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and obtain the foreign exchange payment certificate issued by the bank.

　　(four) the technology import contract does not contain provisions that violate the regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the administration of technology import and export (the State Council DecreeNo. 331st).

　　(5) The equipment imported under "Key Industries to Encourage Development" in the Catalogue is not included in the Catalogue of Imported Commodities Not Exempted from Tax for Domestic Investment Projects (Adjusted in 2012) (Announcement No.83 of Ministry of Finance, National Development and Reform Commission, General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, 2012).

　　(6) The total amount of imported products and technologies meeting the above conditions shall not be less than 500,000 US dollars.

　　(7) According to the relevant requirements, central enterprises in Beijing (all enterprises affiliated to central enterprises shall be declared through the Central Enterprise Group) shall be declared through their central departments (institutions), and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce will no longer accept them.

　　Third, the application materials

　　(1) Application documents signed by the legal representative of the enterprise (Annex 1), including: basic information of the enterprise, import purposes, expected benefits, project performance objectives (completion of work and objectives), etc.

　　(2) Notes on the Declaration of Import Discount Matters in 2022 (Annex 2) and electronic data.

　　(3) Business license of the enterprise (photocopy).

　　(4) Application Form for Import Discount Matters in 2022 (Annex 3) and electronic data.

　　(5) Import product order contract or technology import contract (photocopy, Chinese translation is required for non-Chinese contracts).

　　(six) imported products, the need to provide the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Import Goods Declaration Form" (copy or printed copy of the enterprise retained).

　　(7) If technology is imported, it is required to provide the Registration Certificate of Technology Import Contract, Data Sheet of Technology Import Contract and the foreign exchange payment certificate (photocopy) issued by the bank indicating the technology import contract number. If the technology user is inconsistent with the foreign exchange payment unit, the agency contract of both parties shall be provided. The amount of technology import refers to the amount of technology fees paid for importing technologies in the Catalogue from non-affiliated enterprises through transfer, licensing, commissioned development, cooperative development, technical consultation, etc. (excluding equipment, training, debugging, travel and other expenses, excluding technology import fees paid in proportion based on annual sales and profits). Please indicate the technology import contract number, technology name and the amount of foreign exchange payment that meets the discount conditions on the payment voucher.

　　(8) To import the equipment under "key industries to encourage development", it is necessary to provide the Confirmation of Domestic and Foreign-funded Projects Encouraged by the State (or the Confirmation Notice of Applicable Encouraged Industrial Policies issued by the Customs, including the list and photocopy of imported equipment attached to the confirmation letter or notice), the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Import and Export Goods (photocopy) and the Import Goods Declaration Form (photocopy). If the tax exemption certificate cannot be obtained because the tariff is zero, the tax exemption certificate may not be submitted, but the relevant situation shall be explained in the application report, and the certification materials that the relevant goods are zero tariff shall be submitted; Belonging to the "National Engineering (Technology) Research Center, National Engineering Laboratory, State-recognized Enterprise Technology Center, Key Laboratory, High-tech Entrepreneurship Service Center, New Product Development and Design Center, Scientific Research Pilot Base and Experimental Base Construction" in the third part of the Catalogue, it is not necessary to submit the Confirmation of Domestic and Foreign Projects Encouraged by the State, but it must be submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments.

　　(nine) if the important equipment has technical parameters, it is necessary to provide import contracts or product manuals and other relevant certification materials that list the technical parameters of the goods.

　　(ten) the introduction of technology should explain whether it is introduced from affiliated enterprises, and the relevant information should be explained with supporting materials if the enterprise is renamed.

　　The above materials must be stamped with the official seal of the enterprise.

　　Iv. Work progress and reporting time

　　(1) Submit written materials on site from July 25th to July 29th, 2022 (in duplicate).

　　(2) Check the original materials on site from August 8 to August 12, 2022, and submit the bound paper materials (with page numbers) in triplicate and electronic data (submitted by USB flash drive).

　　V. Place and method of submitting materials

　　Venue: The application materials shall be delivered to the conference room on the second floor of Annex 6, Xili South District, Chaoyang Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

　　Method: In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and avoid the possible infection risk caused by crowd gathering, this year’s import discount materials are submitted by appointment system. The reporting enterprise shall complete the telephone appointment from July 20th to July 22nd (9:00-18:00), submit the written materials at the site according to the agreed time, and will not accept the appointment afterwards. Each unit shall send at most one person to the site to declare the materials. Please leave the name and mobile phone number of the person when making an appointment.

　　Appointment telephone number for submission of materials: 17610520360

　　Business consultation telephone (product): 55579519

　　Business consultation telephone number (technology): 55579493

　　VI. Training and other arrangements

　　In order to do a good job in the declaration of import discount projects in 2022, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce is scheduled to hold a training meeting on the project declaration process from 15: 00 to 16: 30 on Monday, July 18, and enterprises that intend to declare can voluntarily participate. The training adopts online conference (Tencent conference number: 823614617), and participating enterprises need to download the "Tencent Conference" client in advance.

　　In order to facilitate communication and receive notification information, enterprises applying for intention can scan the QR code (Annex 4) and join the "Beijing 2022 Import Discount Declaration" WeChat group. Please note "enterprise name+contact person name" for enterprises joining the group.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce　　　　

July 13th, 2022　　

CCTV News:The Beijing West Railway Station is still brightly lit in the middle of the night, and passengers are carrying big bags and small bags to their respective destinations in the crowded crowd. For Wang Linna, the captain of "036" who serves key passengers, her night shift has just begun.　

"Looking for’ 036′ in difficulty" is a warm word circulating in the waiting room of Beijing West Railway Station, and it is also a solemn promise of several generations of "036" passengers. Over the past fifteen years, the inheritors of "036" have been devoted to their posts, provided practical services, and practiced the service tenet of "treating passengers like relatives" with actions. As a new generation of successors, Wang Linna led the energetic "036" team and won the praise of thousands of passengers with sincere service.

"036" Team of Passenger Transport Class C　

From one person to a group.

"036" was originally the name tag number of Li Shuzhen, a passenger attendant at Beijing North Railway Station in 1970s. She was sincere and enthusiastic, and was praised by many passengers. In 1998, the second generation of "036" passenger attendants and Beijing model workers — — Song Minjuan transferred from Beijing North Railway Station to Beijing West Railway Station, bringing the excellent practice of "036" service, and the spirit of "036" began to take root in Beijing West Railway Station. In 1999, Beijing West Railway Station officially named the special waiting room for the elderly, young, sick, disabled and pregnant key passengers as "036". The fourth generation of "036" passengers, represented by Wang Fenglian, inherited and carried forward the spirit of "036" and "one heart, full of enthusiasm, to solve problems for passengers" of the older generation such as Li Shuzhen, Song Minjuan and Hu Zongying. Nowadays, Wang Linna, the successor of the fifth generation "036", is affectionately called "the most beautiful smile in the waiting room" by the passengers for his patient, meticulous and enthusiastic service.

Wang Linna serves key passengers.

Liu Yongxin is one of the many phone numbers of travelers who come and go to see a doctor in Wang Linna’s mobile phone.

In the summer of August, 2012, Wang Linna found Liu Yongxin who had just finished leg surgery. He was a national basketball player. Because of leg surgery, he missed the 2012 exam and failed to realize his dream of going to Beijing Sport University. At that time, Liu Yongxin was very depressed and lacked confidence in his future life, so Wang Linna comforted him to take good care of his illness and enlightened him to be optimistic. Before parting, Wang Linna also specially exchanged telephone numbers with Liu Yongxin. In the following three months, Wang Linna kept in touch with him and encouraged him to cheer up and face the future bravely like a big sister. On the phone, Wang Linna also promised that no matter how busy he was when he came to Beijing for reexamination, he would personally escort him on and off the bus.

In mid-October, Wang Linna was not on duty when he got a call from Liu Yongxin to Beijing again, and his two-year-old daughter was ill and hospitalized. There is no time to take care of the children at ordinary times, and I can’t accompany them when I am sick. Wang Linna, a mother, is very guilty. But when thinking of the passengers in need and his original promise, Wang Linna resolutely returned to the station.

A passenger wrote in her thank-you letter: "For my mother, who is seriously ill, your warm help is like a ray of sunshine, giving her infinite warmth." In this way, Wang Linna and her "036" team inherited and carried forward the traditional virtues of "036", moved forward together, solved difficulties with considerate service, warmed passengers with sincere care, and became smiling angels in everyone’s eyes.

The travelers became friends with them.

"036" passenger escort key passengers to the platform.

As the railway passenger station with the largest number of passengers in China, during the holiday transportation, the passenger attendants in the "036" waiting room often have to work continuously for 15 or 6 hours, but everyone never complains or shouts tired, and only leaves a bright copy to the passengers.

"036" passenger guides key passengers

On October 2, 2013, the waiting room of the Golden Week was overcrowded. From 8: 00 a.m. to take over, in less than half an hour, Wang Linna has already picked up three passengers in wheelchairs. "Can you take us to the train gate?" When Sheng Litang from Lianyungang made this request, he was slightly embarrassed and uneasy. His wife suffers from femoral head necrosis, and it is very inconvenient to go home by train after seeing the disease in Beijing. Wang Linna immediately found a wheelchair to help take the patient to the waiting room, and then comforted the husband and wife: "Please wait here first, and we will send you directly to the car, don’t worry."

As soon as the Shenglitang couple were arranged, Wang Linna welcomed five more tourists to Urumqi, including an 80-year-old grandmother and a 10-year-old child in a wheelchair. Wang Linna’s footsteps haven’t stood firm, and then he pushed the old man and led the family to set off. Only when I got to the platform did I know that the five passengers were not in the same carriage. Wang Linna patiently settled them in turn before leaving.

Thinking of Mr. and Mrs. Sheng in the waiting room, Wang Linna hurried to see the car off after a busy wheelchair trip. Knowing that they would come to Beijing for treatment, Wang Linna handed in a love contact card, reminding that every waiter would serve wholeheartedly when he came directly to the "036" waiting room at the West Railway Station next time.

Wang Linna Record Key Passenger Service Card

Willing to endure hardship and dedication is the consistent style of "036", and realizing the value of life in dedication is regarded as the standard by them. For them, tourists have become friends, even relatives. They have taken pains, regardless of fame and fortune, as long as they can harvest a smile and a greeting, it is enough.

Based on the needs of passengers, seeking development through innovation

"036" Innovative Invention of Electric Wheelchair

Today, Wang Linna and her team are not satisfied with the original service means and measures. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of "036 Four Hearts", they have created the "One-stop Service Law" and "Five A Work Law" in close combination with reality, which has made the spirit of "036" show new charm and made new development. At the same time, the "036" team made full use of the station and the official Weibo of "036" on the basis of on-site reservation and telephone reservation, and opened the online reservation service, which further facilitated the travel of key passengers.

On January 10th, 2013, a netizen named "Passing a colorful grandson in a dream" sent a message for help through Weibo. His name is Sun Long, a student who goes to college in Lanzhou and lives in Shenyang. Before the holiday, Sun Long’s right leg was accidentally broken, so it became a big problem to go home by train for the New Year. After receiving information from the official Weibo of Beijing West Railway Station, the "036" waiting room arranged the pick-up work in advance according to the specific boarding date and train number provided by Sun Long.

On January 13th, Sun Long took the Z56 train from Lanzhou and entered the platform. With the help of the conductor, Wang Linna successfully reached Sun Long in a wheelchair. Because Sun Long’s leg injury can’t be hit and shaken again, Wang Linna tried to keep his feet steady all the way to make him more comfortable in a wheelchair. After leaving the station, Wang Linna quickly contacted Beijing Railway Station and Shenyang Railway Station to help them arrange the transfer of Sun Long’s family. During the Spring Festival, Wang Linna received a short message from Sun Long, with deep affection between the lines, expressing his gratitude to all the staff who helped him. On February 20th, Weibo, the official of Beijing West Railway Station, received a message from Sun Long again. He will take the T75 train on the 24th and return to Lanzhou. On the same day, Wang Linna also received a short message from Sun Long, hoping to get him on the bus by Wang Linna. When I saw Sun Long again, his leg injury improved obviously, but he still needed a wheelchair to pick him up. At 3: 15 pm, Wang Linna received Sun Long at the entrance on the second floor and sent him to the door of the carriage smoothly. After arranging the berth, Sun Long said to Wang Linna, "Sister Wang, thank you. You passed on your warmth and love to me, and I will pass it on again!"

This simple sentence made Wang Linna very pleased.

Fifteen years is only a blink of an eye in the long river of history, but it is a growth history for the "036" team to stick to their posts and March forward courageously towards high standards and strict requirements. As time goes by, "036" has become synonymous with advanced title, and it is also a shining railway quality brand. (Propaganda Department of Party Committee of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Corporation)