Since the emergence of human society, the pursuit of a harmonious society has become an important value orientation. In China, harmony has been the core value concept followed by Chinese civilization since ancient times. In the west, utopian socialists in France put forward the idea of building a "harmonious society" in the 18th century. Marxism critically absorbed the rational elements in utopian socialism theory and scientifically described the blueprint of the future ideal society. The construction of a harmonious society in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great practice to realize this value goal.

(A) the pursuit of harmony is the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent appeal.

Why should harmony be regarded as the core value of socialist countries? Because harmony is an essential embodiment of the way everything exists, the pursuit of harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation, and it is also the consistent demand of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

1. Harmony is the basis for the existence of all things in the world and the motivation for their development.

Harmony is a way of existence of all things in the world. Materialist dialectics holds that everything is the unity of contradictions, harmony is a manifestation of contradictions, and it is a state in which both sides of contradictions are interdependent, mutually conditional and coordinated under the premise of acknowledging the existence of diversity and differences of things.

As an essence of the world, harmony constitutes the basis for the existence of things and the motivation for their development. This has been profoundly discussed in the history of eastern and western philosophical thoughts. In ancient Greece, Pythagoras, a famous philosopher and mathematician, thought that "the whole day is a harmony". At the same time, he also put forward that "everything is number", "number is the essence of everything" and "the principle that existence is composed of it". In his view, everything in the world embodies the harmony of numbers and their relationships.

In ancient China, harmony was also regarded as the basis for the existence of everything and the motivation for its development. According to "Guoyu Zheng Yu", at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the famous thinker Shi Bo said: "If a husband and a real creature are the same, they will not continue. With him, he is equal to what he calls the sum, so he can be rich and return to things. " "Harmony" means difference and difference, which is the basis for the survival and development of all things, while "similarity" means simple unity, which cannot produce anything new. Therefore, "Xunzi" said: "Everything has its own harmony to live, and each has its own support to succeed." It can be seen that "harmony" is not only the basis for all things to live, but also the way for all things to achieve.

Pursuing harmony is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation.

"Harmony" is the core concept of China traditional culture, which runs through all levels such as personal cultivation, national governance and social construction. At the individual level, harmony is an important cultivation goal. Confucius said, "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are at odds.". Confucianism believes that if you want to cultivate a gentleman, you must be good at listening to different voices and coordinating different relationships. Zhuangzi, a Taoist, said, "Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me", and he thought that there was a symbiotic relationship between heaven and earth and me, that is, things and me were interlinked and harmonious.

In governing the country, harmony is also a value pursuit. The Analects of Confucius once said that the way to govern lies in "those who are near are happy, and those who are far away come." There are six codes of "building a country and governing the country" in Zhou Li, among which "three codes of rites" means "to harmonize the country, unify all officials and harmonize all the people". "Zuo Zhuan" said: "In the past eight years, nine princes have been in harmony, such as the harmony of music."

In the traditional culture of China, harmony is also the value basis of building an ideal society. "Ritual Movement and Great Harmony" depicts the dream of "a world of great harmony" in the hearts of the ancients: "The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public, the selection of talents and abilities, and honesty and reconciliation, so the old people are not only close to their relatives, but also their only sons and daughters, so that they can get old, be strong and useful, be young and have their own strengths, and be supported by those who are widowed, lonely and disabled; Men have points, women have returns, … is called Datong. " Obviously, Datong society is a harmonious world that perfectly regulates the natural differences between the old and the young, men and women, and the social differences between the virtuous and the foolish, public and private.

3. Building a harmonious society is the consistent pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governing and rejuvenating the country.

Today, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are leading the people of China on the historical journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the one hand, after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, our economic construction has made great progress and social changes are changing with each passing day. On the other hand, we are also facing many social contradictions, such as the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the rich and the poor, the prominent contradictions in education, medical care and social security, the tense relationship between man and nature, and so on. These problems urgently require our party to put the construction of a socialist harmonious society in a more prominent position, to stimulate social vitality to the maximum, to maximize the factors of harmony and to minimize the factors of disharmony.

In 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the concept of "harmonious society" for the first time. In 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Harmonious Socialist Society, which pointed out that the construction of a harmonious socialist society should be regarded as a long-term historical task that runs through the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and a major practical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, the goal of "two hundred years" was put forward, and "we must persist in promoting social harmony" was regarded as one of the eight basic requirements that must be firmly grasped to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions.

(2) Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development direction of the human world.

As an important part of socialist core values, what is the specific connotation of harmony? We can grasp it from the following three levels: first, as far as general things are concerned, harmony is a positive display of a dialectical relationship between things; Secondly, as far as the characteristics of social form are concerned, harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Thirdly, as far as the future development of human history is concerned, a harmonious world is the common value pursuit of human beings.

1. Harmony is a positive manifestation of the dialectical relationship between things.

As far as the existence and development of general things are concerned, "harmony" is the dialectical embodiment of the contradictory and unified relationship of various elements within things, and also the dialectical relationship between different things that complement each other and develop together. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the word "harmony" is interpreted as "corresponding also" and extended to the meaning of mutual harmony. The original word "harmony", "harmony", refers to the harmony of music and extends to the meaning of harmony and harmony. According to the Modern Chinese Dictionary, harmony means proper coordination without being awkward, harmony without being awkward.

In China’s traditional cultural ideas, harmony has important axiological implications. Confucianism says, "Harmony is the most important thing for courtesy." "The Book of Changes Gangua": "When the main roads change, each of them is right, and it is beneficial to protect the Taihe." "Protecting harmony and harmony" has become a brilliant realm of value pursuit. Moreover, harmony has been elevated to the heights of world outlook and ontology in China’s traditional culture. "The Book of Rites, the Doctrine of the Mean": "Those who are moderate are the foundation of the world; He who is in harmony is also in the world. Neutralization, the status of heaven, and the education of everything. "

2. Harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In the history of human development, harmony is a common value pursuit. However, before the emergence of socialism, other social forms could not establish a truly harmonious society because of their own institutional limitations. Marxism holds that only by establishing a socialist system can social harmony and people’s free and all-round development be truly realized.

What are the characteristics of a truly harmonious society in the future? Marx described this in his communist ideal: "This kind of communism, … is the real solution to the contradiction between man and nature, between man and man, and the real solution to the struggle between existence and essence, objectification and self-confirmation, freedom and necessity, and between individuals and classes." [Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, People’s Publishing House, 2000), p. 81. One of the essential characteristics of an ideal society in the future is that it completely realizes the harmony of various contradictory relations (man and nature, man and man). Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the initial stage towards the future communist society, which will prepare the conditions and provide the foundation for the ultimate realization of the future ideal harmonious society described by Marx. In this sense, social harmony is not only the requirement of an ideal society in the future, but also the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Broadly speaking, the socialist concept of harmony roughly includes the following aspects:

First, the harmony between people is the harmony of social relations. Man is the product of social relations. "The essence of man is not an abstract thing inherent in a single person. In reality, it is the sum of all social relations. " [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 56. As a product of social relations, the all-round development of human beings inevitably implies correctly handling the relations between individuals and between individuals and between individuals and society. Marxism holds that human development depends on the development of social relations. "Social relations actually determine how far a person can develop." Under the capitalist conditions, due to the existence of private ownership and the old division of labor, people’s various social relations are alienated and reversed. In order to realize the free and all-round development of human beings, we must reverse all kinds of alienated social relations, "overthrow all relations that make people insulted, enslaved, abandoned and despised" and "return the relationship between people and the world to people themselves." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 2002, p. 189. Therefore, in order to realize the harmony between people, it is necessary to overthrow capitalist private ownership and the old social division of labor and establish a socialist production relationship and political system.

Second, the harmony between man and nature, that is, the harmony between man and nature. Man is a part of nature, and nature "is the foundation on which we human beings (itself a product of nature) grow". [Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People’s Publishing House, 1995), p. 222. According to Marxism, the two basic problems facing people’s liberation are how to deal with the contradictions between man and nature and between people: "The two major changes facing our world are the reconciliation between man and nature and the reconciliation between man and himself." [The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 1956), p. 603. Under the capitalist system, private ownership stimulates people to constantly pursue the maximization of individual interests, and people also appear as conquerors of nature. Engels gave a serious warning to the ecological imbalance caused by capitalism: "We should not be too intoxicated with our victory over nature. For every such victory, nature retaliates against us. " In order to achieve "reconciliation" with nature, human beings "need to completely change the mode of production that we have existed so far and the whole social system that we have today with this mode of production". [Engels: Dialectics of Nature, People’s Publishing House, 1984, p. 306. The destructive power to the natural environment developed in the capitalist system needs the "control of United producers" to be overcome. Therefore, the harmony between man and nature can only be truly realized in the socialist system: "Socialized people,United producers will reasonably adjust the material transformation between them and nature and put it under their common control. "["Das Kapital "Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1975), pp. 926-927. ]

Third, the harmony of international relations. Harmony, as the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is not only the value criterion that our domestic construction follows, but also the value criterion that we actively advocate in handling international relations. China proposed to build a harmonious society internally, and advocated to build a harmonious world externally. The idea of a harmonious world is an international extension of the idea of a harmonious society, and they are consistent in value pursuit and behavior logic. The concept of socialist harmonious world advocates that in the face of ethnic conflicts, national conflicts, differences in civilizations and other issues, we should tolerate differences with an open attitude, resolve conflicts through dialogue, and seek a win-win situation through cooperation. The harmonious world outlook contained in the socialist harmonious values represents the universal requirements and future direction of the human world, is the realistic embodiment of the world historical significance of the socialist harmonious view, and reflects the common value demands of the human world.

(C) to cultivate and carry forward the socialist harmonious values

Today, the social construction of China’s socialist modernized countries has made positive progress, but there are also problems that affect social harmony, such as diversified value demands, prominent interest disputes and frequent contradictions and conflicts. It is a long way to go to cultivate and practice the socialist harmonious values. On the one hand, we should be good at inheriting and carrying forward the harmonious value concept contained in the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation; On the other hand, we should follow the general law of cultivating core values and internalize them in our hearts and externalize them in our actions. In addition, we should combine the practice of cultivating and carrying forward socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a harmonious society.

1. Based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation.

The Supreme Leader pointed out in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s 13th collective study speech that the firm core values have their inherent roots. Abandoning tradition and losing the roots is tantamount to cutting off one’s spiritual lifeline. Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. Specific to the cultivation of socialist harmonious values, we should dig deep into and expound the excellent values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as kindness, harmony and harmony, and seeking great harmony, and actively absorb the harmonious wisdom of the Chinese nation in dealing with the relationship between body and mind, the relationship between people and ethnic groups. For example, physical and mental harmony, China’s traditional philosophy holds that physical and mental harmony can help people to be in a healthy state in life and mind. Another example is the harmony between ethnic groups and nations. During the 5,000-year or even longer period, the Chinese nation has been continuously integrating with many regions and ethnic groups, forming the cultural ideal of "one country under the sun" and "harmony among all nations" in concept, and harmony has become an important principle and goal in dealing with ethnic relations. Of course, we should also handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, treat it discriminately, inherit it without discarding the useless, and focus on creative transformation and innovative development.

2. Follow the general law of value construction, and earnestly internalize it in the heart and externalize it in the line.

We should strengthen the advocacy of harmonious values and strive to make socialist harmonious values the mainstream value orientation of the whole society. Through the guidance of public opinion, cultural edification and practice cultivation, we should internalize the socialist harmonious values into the value concept and spiritual pursuit of every social individual, guide people to understand things with harmonious thinking, treat problems with harmonious attitude and handle contradictions in a harmonious way. To cultivate and carry forward the values of socialist harmony, we should be good at externalizing it and integrating it into people’s daily social life, so that people can perceive it, understand it and practice it in practice, and make great efforts in detail, smallness and implementation. Only when every citizen becomes a "harmonious element" can the whole society become a harmonious society. As a citizen, we should start from ourselves and from now on, actively integrate into the practice of building a harmonious society, and gradually realize the harmony between body and mind, interpersonal relationship, human and society, and human and nature.

3. Combine the socialist harmonious values with the practice of building a socialist harmonious society.

Cultivating and practicing socialist harmonious values must be combined with the current practice of building a socialist harmonious society in China. The harmonious society to be built in China is "a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature". A harmonious society should be a democratic society ruled by law. People’s rights and obligations, as well as various social relations, should be regulated and determined by law, and the whole society should form a sense and atmosphere of obeying the law. Harmonious society should be a fair and just society, and it is necessary to properly coordinate the interests of all parties and correctly handle various social contradictions; Harmonious society should be an honest and friendly society. The whole society is honest and trustworthy, equal and friendly, and helps each other to form a harmonious interpersonal environment. A harmonious society should be a vibrant society, and all positive factors should be mobilized to make all creative wishes conducive to social progress respected, creative activities supported, creative talents brought into play and creative achievements affirmed; A harmonious society should be a stable and orderly society. It is necessary to establish various mechanisms to coordinate social contradictions, integrate social management resources, establish new social governance mechanisms, and maintain social stability. A harmonious society should be one in which man and nature live in harmony. We should strictly follow the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, and promote sustainable development.

Special feature of 1905 film network A young soldier who became a legend, a diary that has been read and written to this day, a song that has been sung for more than half a century, and an enduring great spirit. Over the past 60 years, "learning from Lei Feng" has become the basic quality of Chinese’s spiritual world. Lei Feng’s young but great life has been continuously continued by generations of ordinary and extraordinary new Lei Feng.

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the inscription by Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation for Comrade Lei Feng. On March 5th, the 60th anniversary of learning from Lei Feng, the Film Channel Program Center, together with the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Volunteer Service Promotion Center and the China Volunteer Service Federation, launched the live broadcast activity of "learning from Lei Feng", which was especially supported by China Legal Publishing House. With Beijing, Changsha, Fushun, Anshan, Shenyang and other cities as the core, the event linked the whole country, integrating the forms of dialogue between studios, field visits, cloud connection, short videos, etc., and reminisced about Lei Feng’s story together with his comrades-in-arms, students and the new era Lei Feng who practiced Lei Feng’s spirit in different fields, and spread the spirit of Lei Feng. Under the leadership of the film channel host group, many literary and art workers reread the Diary of Lei Feng and re-sang the songs of Lei Feng, and actively participated in the front line of learning Lei Feng’s volunteer activities, which triggered a wide and heated discussion on learning Lei Feng’s spirit on the Internet.

Learn from Lei Feng all one’s life

Close comrades-in-arms, contemporary Lei Feng shares his feelings.

In 1996, the film was released, which made Qiao Anshan’s name a household name. As the closest comrade-in-arms of Lei Feng before his death, Qiao Anshan has been closely linked with the words "learning from Lei Feng" all his life, and promoted the spirit of Lei Feng to the north and south of the motherland.

"Think of Lei Feng before one thing, be Lei Feng in one thing, be Lei Feng after one thing, and learn Lei Feng all your life." In Fushun’s home, Qiao Lao, who was interviewed by the live broadcast of the movie channel, interpreted the spirit of Lei Feng in this way. He will be 82 years old in May, and his voice is no longer clear, but he can’t help but be excited when he mentions Lei Feng. In his view, the greatest significance of learning from Lei Feng is to be a good person and continue to do good deeds. Through the live broadcast, he also sent a message to contemporary youth to follow the quality of Lei Feng’s love of learning, so that Lei Feng’s spirit will continue to shine in the new era.

Lei Feng is not only the orderly of the people, the good monitor of his comrades-in-arms, but also the bosom friend of a generation of children. Sun Guiqin and Han Songdong, who had been coached by Lei Feng in their childhood, went to different positions of joining the army and teaching respectively under the guidance of Lei Feng’s spirit.

Looking back on the past, Sun Guiqin still remembers a "little thing" of great significance to her — — She once saw Lei Feng mending socks, and she still didn’t understand why the soles of socks were so thick. "Saving a penny for the country is also a contribution." Lei Feng’s answer touched her greatly, and she has been practicing Lei Feng’s spirit since then by learning to mend socks.

Although he was only an off-campus counselor, Lei Feng’s kindness and enthusiasm made Han Songdong feel the power of a teacher at that time. So when Lei Feng asked about her future ambition, she immediately replied that she wanted to be a teacher like Uncle Lei Feng. Later, she successfully became the first batch of normal graduates. After 36 years of teaching, she never forgot Lei Feng’s inspiration and inheritance of Lei Feng’s spirit.

Another good "student" of Lei Feng also accepted a live interview with the movie channel in Anshan. Guo Mingyi, who was awarded the title of "Contemporary Lei Feng" in Angang, which cultivated Lei Feng’s professionalism of "not being afraid of hardship, tiredness and difficulties, doing one line, loving one line and specializing in one line", sincerely stated that he is an Angang like Comrade Lei Feng, and everything started with imitating Lei Feng to do good deeds.

"It is to help the people with one heart and one mind. If you need anything, you will try your best to help." Combining the sharing of the past events of helping others, such as voluntary blood donation, Guo Mingyi bluntly said that for Communist party member, to carry out the spirit of Lei Feng is to serve the people thoroughly and selflessly. When "it is difficult to find Lao Guo" has become the consensus of Angang people, Guo Mingyi hopes that everyone can become Lei Feng, not only learning from Lei Feng on March 5, "learning from Lei Feng and being Lei Feng every 365 days!"

Inspired by the spirit of Lei Feng, many models and examples have emerged in various fields in the past 60 years to practice the spirit of Lei Feng and continue to write contemporary Lei Feng stories with practical actions. In the live broadcast, "July 1st Medal" winners Huang Dafa and Wang Lanhua were interviewed by the movie channel respectively. Huang Dafa, a "contemporary foolish man" who led the villagers to dig ditches, said that we should learn from Lei Feng and work hard at all times to bring the economy of ordinary people to a new level. Wang Lanhua, who is praised as "orchids are fragrant, actions speak louder than words", has repeatedly stressed that Lei Feng’s spirit will never go out of date and will continue to guide her and everyone.

From Lei Feng’s hometown to all parts of the world

Grassroots practice everyone is a living Lei Feng.

Wangcheng, Changsha, Hunan, is the place where Lei Feng grew up. Here, the live footage of the movie channel goes into the former site of lei feng memorial and Lei Feng’s work to remember, and also pays attention to the grassroots people’s inheritance of Lei Feng’s spirit.

In the late autumn of 1956, Feng Zhengqi met his colleague Lei Feng in Wangcheng. Today, at the age of 90, he still regards Lei Feng as a lifelong role model. After retirement, he and several other friends and colleagues of Lei Feng formed a "Lei Feng Spirit Publicity Group" to give a long-term voluntary publicity on Lei Feng spirit.

Although he was unable to speak normally due to illness, Feng Lao still spoke with a pen in the live broadcast and carefully wrote what was in his heart. "Now, although I am old, learning from Lei Feng and carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng deserve to die!"

From the former site of Lei Feng’s work in Tuanshan Lake to other front-line posts in Wangcheng, everyone regards learning from Lei Feng as their daily work and life. In the live broadcast, Yan Lu, secretary of the Party Committee and political instructor of the Wangcheng District Fire Rescue Brigade in Changsha City, pointed out that the frontline fire fighters in Wangcheng passed on the screw spirit of Comrade Lei Feng from generation to generation. "Our fire-fighting screw must not be melted by fire, and the flood cannot be washed away. It is riveted on the front line of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief."

Looking for "three treasures" in lei feng memorial, Fushun, visiting Guo Mingyi’s volunteer team in Angang, looking for "Lei Xiaofeng" in Changsha in the new era, having a dialogue with the 1963 version of Lei Feng in Shenyang, polishing the image of Lei Feng in Xinxian County, Henan Province, caring for the elderly living alone in Min County, Gansu Province, and distributing a volunteer warm heart package &hellip in Yunnan Spring City; … "Learn from Lei Feng’s good example" is integrated into the live media footage, which records the propaganda and voluntary practice of Lei Feng’s spirit throughout the country.

On February 10th, the Chinese NGO Association for the Promotion of International Exchanges and the China Volunteer Service Federation jointly launched the "One Heart Against Earthquake" international civil rescue voluntary action, actively coordinated chinese social organizations, enterprises and other civil society groups, and carried out relevant humanitarian rescue actions in a safe and orderly manner according to Turkish and Syrian rescue requests. In the live broadcast, Xing Yue, vice president of Alibaba Group, Yu Ruofei, captain of Gansu Blue Sky Rescue Team, Yang Legend, head of New Sunshine Disaster Relief Working Group, and Zero Hui, secretary general of Youcheng Entrepreneur Rural Development Foundation, respectively shared the embodiment of Lei Feng spirit in this international rescue. Breaking the nationality region, the spirit of Lei Feng has gone abroad and let the world see the power of China.

Literary and Art Workers Reread Lei Feng Diary

New songs and new books pay tribute to spread the spirit of Lei Feng.

Lei Feng’s unpretentious diary quotations, however, have passed through the times like bright lights and continue to spread in people’s hearts.

According to the starring role of "Days of Leaving Lei Feng" in the live broadcast room of the guest movie channel, these diary words of Lei Feng contain many philosophies of life, just like proverbs. Every time I read them, I feel that "Lei Feng is not an ordinary person". "Sixty years have influenced three generations. The spirit of Lei Feng is not the spirit of one person, but the spirit of a group of people."

During the live broadcast, He Junlin, the internship anchor of the film channel, and young literary and art workers such as Bailu,,,,,,,,, respectively reread the excerpts of Lei Feng Diary, so that those sincere and philosophical words were once again listened to by the public on this special day.

At the same time, the classic song "Learn from Lei Feng’s Good Example" was also interpreted in a new way. Adapted from the lyrics of musician Zhao Jialin, the film performance artist sang the new version of Lei Feng with the film channel hosts,, Ying Ling,,, Yunwei, Xiaoli, and young filmmakers,,,,, Sun Sicheng, and. "You are always extraordinary. You always say ordinary. Now there are countless people like you!" Old songs are sung new, and what remains unchanged is the spirit of Lei Feng, which will continue to be passed down from generation to generation.

As a strong support for "learning from Lei Feng’s good example" and integrating the live media activities, China Legal Publishing House specially planned to publish the book "Lei Feng Spirit in the New Era", aiming at promoting and spreading the spirit of Lei Feng to the whole society. At the live broadcast, Liu Bo, general manager of China Legal Publishing House, shared the planning and writing process of the book in detail. According to her introduction, "The Spirit of Lei Feng in the New Era" profoundly grasps the era connotation of Lei Feng’s spirit, takes the classic quotations and quotations of Lei Feng as the style division, and selects the simple but wise quotations of Comrade Lei Feng to inspire readers to think and moisten their minds.

In the new era, Lei Feng spirit is still an important ideological guide for literary and art workers in their daily work and life. In the live broadcast, Wu Hongyuan, the lyricist of Learn from Lei Feng, and his son Jia Ding, the director and screenwriter of the film Days of Leaving Lei Feng, the actor who plays Lei Feng in the film, the film director, the film director and the sculpture artist Wu Weishan, and the young actor Aero who was hired as the "propagandist of Lei Feng Spirit" shared their feelings about learning Lei Feng’s spirit. Young actors Sebrina, Fei Qiming and Zhou Yiran went into the campus, streets, hospitals and other places to participate in volunteer service, and practiced the spirit of Lei Feng in the new era with other volunteers.

It is reported that "learning from Lei Feng’s good example" has been broadcasted by the media and related short videos for more than 72 million times, which has won praises from all walks of life and netizens. On the 5th, the TV side of the movie channel specially arranged three films telling the story of Lei Feng and spreading the spirit of Lei Feng, namely, Smile of Lei Feng, Lei Feng in 1959 and Days of Leaving Lei Feng, which were broadcast continuously. The 1905 movie network also showed the film and Lei Feng in 1959 on the client side, which won a good response from TV viewers and internet users.

　　[car home test drive] 6.0 liters! In China, the models with this level of displacement include 0, 760 and 6.0, and the series of 62 and 62 are higher. Originally, the 5.7L model could also compete with the above models in terms of displacement, but it "only" has 8 cylinders, and it was defeated in this indicator symbolizing "status". The 12-cylinder is a shock, and 6.0L is a symbol. After cars dominated the domestic luxury 12-cylinder market for many years, W12 officially appeared as the road overlord (the first 12-cylinder SUV in China).

　　The Touareg W12, which is positioned luxuriously, is a top-class SUV. Besides undertaking the established sales tasks and opening up the high-end market, the Touareg W12 has played a more important role in improving the product line and the public brand image. As the biggest highlight of this car, the W12 engine can really show its identity and personality-the personality with great power in low profile. And there will be no shortage of market for such models in China. The first batch of 100 models in China have already been booked out. If you submit an order to the public now, the next batch of new cars will enter China in about 5 months because of personalized customization.

　　I believe you still remember this picture, Volkswagen Touareg dragged a Boeing 747 plane forward 150 meters. Subsequent inspection shows that the Touareg is intact. Although this is only a marketing promotion of Volkswagen, Touareg’s powerful traction ability is really amazing.

　　The model that completed this feat was V10 TDI, and the image of Touareg as a "tough guy" was established. This time, I have the opportunity to test drive Volkswagen’s top Touareg W12. Although it is not a diesel model that emphasizes torque, the performance of the 12-cylinder is equally impressive.

　　The introduction of the w12 with 450 HP/600 N m at the beginning is somewhat abrupt, so let’s get to know the new car from the appearance.

　　In terms of appearance, W12 is not much different from the ordinary Touareg. Exquisite workmanship, U-shaped chrome-plated air intake grille continues the characteristics of the Volkswagen family, and the huge logo is the embodiment of the status of the model. The simple and smooth lines, teardrop-shaped headlights and fog lights embedded under the front fender are as low-key and restrained as other Touareg models, except for four huge 20-inch wheels, 275/40 tires and four exhaust pipes at the tail.

　　The "I" on the side of the car body and the W12 logo at the rear of the car are the identity symbols of this model. Needless to say, the word "I" means that the Touareg W12 comes from VW Individual. Besides the side of the car body, we also put the same logo on the welcome pedal and the headrest of the front seat. Each Touareg W12 can be customized according to customers’ needs, but the configuration of the first batch of 100 vehicles entering China (except more configurations) has been determined, and the price at the dealer is close to 1.6 million.

　　The low-key appearance can’t hide the inner surge of the Touareg W12. Let’s enter the power/driving chapter below.

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　　Author: ZZX

　　In April 2018, Dong Mingzhu mentioned in an interview.Shi Zeng responded domineering: "He (referring to Midea Group) is not an opponent at all. If I regard him as my opponent, I feel very sad." "I am the world’s boss in the field of air conditioning. Who is he?"

　　However, in just a few years,From "despising beauty" to "not catching up with beauty". According to the report of the first three quarters of 2023, Midea Group achieved sales of 292.38 billion yuan in the first three quarters, while the sales of Gree Electric in the same period was only 155.8 billion yuan, and the revenue of Midea Group exceeded that of Gree Electric by 136.58 billion yuan. From the perspective of profit, Gree Electric’s net profit opened a gap with Midea Group after 2019.

　　Then, why did Gree Electric fall far behind Midea Group in terms of revenue scale and net profit scale in just a few years? Is there a problem with Gree Electric’s corporate strategy and internal management?

　　Many strategic misjudgments have widened the gap between Gree Electric and Midea Group’s revenue and net profit.

　　By comparing the revenue scales of Gree Electric and Midea Group in recent years, we can also see that 2019 is a watershed between them. From the perspective of revenue, the revenue growth rate of Midea Group surpassed that of Gree Electric in 2019, and continues to increase. In addition to the HVAC business, the rapid growth of Midea Group’s revenue is mainly based on the rapid recovery of its small household appliances business after the epidemic.

　　From the perspective of net profit, Gree Electric’s net profit growth rate has been surpassed by Midea Group since 2018, and the net profit has been surpassed by Midea Group in 2019, and the gap has widened after the epidemic.

　　Gree Electric’s recovery after the epidemic is relatively weak. In terms of total revenue, the total revenue from January to September 2023 was basically the same as that in 2019 before the epidemic, but the net profit was not as good as that in 2019.

　　Going deep into the income statement, the sales expenses and management expenses of Gree Electric in the first three quarters of 2023 were 13.28 billion and 4.78 billion respectively, up by about 59% and 20% year-on-year.

　　Gree Electric mentioned in the company’s semi-annual report in 2023 that the reason for the increase in sales expenses was "the increase in product installation and maintenance fees". The author thinks that the cost increase is mainly due to the over-concentration of Gree Electric’s main business, and the air-conditioning industry accounts for about 70% of the company’s main business for a long time, lacking product diversity. Compared with Gree Electric, Midea Group’s business is obviously more diversified. In recent years, Midea Group’s continuous efforts in consumer electronics business have made the company’s revenue resilient and wide-ranging.

　　By analyzing the company’s strategy, the author thinks that the following three events may make Gree Electric be surpassed by Midea Group during the epidemic period and continue to widen the distance.

　　First, in 2012, Zhu Jianghong retired, Dong Mingzhu took over from Gree Electric, while He Xiangjian, the founder of Midea Group, retired and Fang Hongbo (Jin Qilin analyst) took over. The two sides chose different strategic paths at this critical moment. Midea group actively embraced the second curve and increased investment in new product research and development; Gree Electric, on the other hand, under the leadership of Dong Mingzhu, focused on the main business of air conditioning, and his business diversification was a little late.

　　Secondly, Midea Group complied with the trend of China’s business transformation, from scale economy to quality economy, and implemented supply-side reform and "efficiency-driven" strategy. Through the reconstruction of T+3 mode, agile operation and flexible manufacturing can be realized. Gree Electric, on the other hand, insists on the traditional mode of "pressing goods, rebate and fixing sales by production", which leads to rising costs and declining efficiency.

　　Finally, in the face of the rise of e-commerce, Midea actively implements the "two-wheel drive" strategy, which not only improves the efficiency of traditional channels, but also innovates the marketing model to conform to the development of e-commerce. However, Gree Electric’s e-commerce channel was slow and relatively negative in the early stage, which led to the online market share being surpassed by Midea Group.

　　It is noteworthy that Gree Electric entered the smart phone market in 2015. In 2017, on the first generation of Gree mobile phones, Dong Mingzhu, the chairman of Gree Electric, put his head on the boot screen of the mobile phone, and every time the user turned on the phone, he could see Dong Mingzhu’s photo with greetings from Dong Mingzhu below.

　　Although Gree Electric has never published its mobile phone sales, according to the sales data of several e-commerce platforms, the total sales volume of Gree mobile phones since its establishment in 2015 is about 40,000-50,000 units. In contrast, in 2023 alone, the total shipments of mobile phones in the domestic market totaled 289 million units.

　　In the smart phone market with many high-tech companies, such as Xiaomi Company, which focuses on cost performance, and Huawei Apple, which focuses on high-end, Gree Electric’s failure in the mobile phone market may have become inevitable.

　　The crumbling air-conditioning business in the post-cycle era of real estate

　　Lack of significant second growth curve support, business is concentrated in air-conditioning business in Gree Electric. At the bottom of the post-cycle of real estate, whether the company’s revenue can maintain the status quo may also be debatable.

　　As a daily electrical appliance purchased by every household, air conditioning benefited from the vigorous development of China’s real estate market in the past, and also ushered in its own prosperity. A number of studies show that, although there is a certain lag, there is a high correlation between the sales volume of air conditioners and the number of new houses delivered.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, the national real estate development investment was 11,091.3 billion yuan, down 9.6% from the previous year; Among them, residential investment was 8,382 billion yuan, down 9.3%. From the real estate market pain caused by aging and economic transformation, the author will put a question mark on the sustainable growth of Gree Electric’s revenue.

(Cartographer/Hong Yushi)

Red Net News December 7 th(Reporter Zhou Fen Shi Qianni) People want something, I want something, people want something, and I do something. According to the statistics of the online mass work department of Changsha County, from November 27th to December 1st, 2281 messages were received from the public, including 2053 messages for consultation and help, 208 messages for complaints and 12,345 messages for citizens’ service hotline, the leading mailbox of Changsha county government portal website and Changsha county urban management complaint hotline. The hot topics concerned by the masses are housing security, transportation and urban management. This week, the online mass work department of Changsha County focused on urban management issues, focusing on urban parking management issues and providing convenience services for citizens to park.

[Keywords:]

Urban management, smart parking and parking charges

[Appeal]

At 9: 46 on November 23, a netizen left a message in the mailbox of Changsha County Party Secretary in the red net "Asking for Politics in Hunan", reflecting that the charging amount of Xingcheng Zhibo charging system in Changsha County was inaccurate. The netizen said that at 7: 30 pm on November 22, 2023, he drove into the parking space designated by the municipal government of Tantouchong Road in Changsha County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and left at 8: 06 am on the 23rd. However, in the free time, the Star City Zhibo charging system incurred parking fees in 3 yuan. In addition, according to others, this system still has the phenomenon that parking fees are not charged by half on weekends.

[disposal]

After receiving the problems reflected by the masses, the online mass work department of Changsha County transferred the problem to Changsha County Xingcheng Development Group Co., Ltd. for verification and handling. On the morning of November 29th, Changsha Xingcheng Development Group Co., Ltd. made a public reply. The unit said that after inquiring about the background system, the netizen’s vehicle entered the berth of Tantouchong Road (Kaiyuan Road-Liangtang Road) at 19:31 on November 22, and left at 08:00 on November 23, because the high-level video of this section has just been put into operation, and the vehicle failed to correctly identify the license plate number when entering, resulting in expenses. After checking the video data, the order did not actually generate any expenses, and it has been corrected in the background system according to the actual situation. The charging standard of Tantouchong Road section of Changsha Maternal and Child Health Hospital is as follows: the charging period is 8:00-20:00, 3 yuan/hour, and the parking fee is exempted if the parking time does not exceed 30 minutes, and the parking fee will be charged together with the first 30 minutes if it exceeds 30 minutes, and the 12 yuan will be limited for 24 hours, and the parking fee for new energy vehicles will be halved. Because the road section is located around the hospital, parking fees will be halved on weekends, except for free parking on important holidays (New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day) to alleviate the problem of parking in the hospital.

After receiving the feedback from the unit, the netizen took the initiative to leave a message to express his gratitude: "Thank you, leaders, the responsible unit has been exempted from 3 yuan, and thank you again!"

[opinion]

In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the traffic volume in cities is increasing, the parking space resources are always limited, and the problem of "difficult parking, difficult parking" is becoming increasingly serious. In order to alleviate the problem of "difficult parking" in urban areas, smart parking system has been applied to daily urban management. The application of smart parking system not only reduces the time consumption of car owners looking for parking spaces, but also effectively uses parking resources, greatly relieves traffic congestion, and can also improve urban public safety and help smart city planning. In the process of building a smart parking project, Changsha County fully listened to the suggestions of the masses, repeatedly discussed the parking lot location, charging time and price setting, actively solved the mass problems, and strived to provide more convenient parking services for the people in Xingsha.

Selected other cases:

"Netizen 2020120419104821": The paved road in Yangzitang damaged the road of Shanpo Formation in Daxing Village, with a lot of sand and stones on the road.

Changlong Street, Changsha County: After verification, the road did not cause damage. During the construction process, vehicles dropped a little asphalt material and stones when passing through the roads in huanghua town area. Knowing this situation, the street immediately arranged the construction unit to clean the stones on the road, and arranged the waterwheel to wash the road repeatedly, ensuring the road traffic safety.

"Netizen": A butcher shop in the east of Building B1 of Quanxing Logistics Park in Changsha County disturbed people by noise.

Law Enforcement Bureau of Changsha County: After investigation, the store has obtained a business license. When law enforcement officers checked, they found that the store used loudspeakers to broadcast relevant promotional advertisements to attract customers. The law enforcement team immediately asked the store to turn off the horn and informed the person in charge of the store that it should strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations and operate reasonably and legally. In the follow-up, Changsha County Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau will strengthen the law enforcement control and ensure a good city appearance and order environment for the general public.

"Small village": weekend camping vehicles on Laodaohe South Road illegally parked on the roadside, causing serious traffic congestion.

Traffic Police Brigade of Changsha County Public Security Bureau: The patrol control of Laodaohe section and surrounding roads will be strengthened on weekends, and illegal vehicles will be punished according to law. At the same time, in the process of patrolling and copying cards, traffic safety publicity and persuasion will also be increased.

"Netizen 1688803482582": There are a lot of sundries piled up in the 11 multi-storey public areas of Airport International Star City, posing fire hazards.

Huanghua town, Changsha County: The community and property management staff have been arranged to clean up, and the notice "Please do not pile personal items in public areas" has been pasted.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 17th (Xinhua)-Work is "lying flat", "eating heart" does not change, alcohol addiction is hard to stop, people are keen on organizing games, and playing cards to slap eggs … …

　　A few days ago, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province issued the "Announcement on Accepting Complaints and Reports on Outstanding Cadres’ Work Style in the City", and the above behaviors were all within the scope of reporting.

　　The problem of "six heavy and six light" can be reported.

　　The outstanding problems of cadres’ work style accepted by Xuancheng this time are focused on the "six stresses and six despises" in environmental work for the people and enterprises: the problem of emphasizing form over content, the problem of emphasizing process over results, the problem of emphasizing procedure over effectiveness, the problem of emphasizing overweight over burden reduction, the problem of emphasizing achievements over potential achievements, and the problem of emphasizing pleasure over struggle.

　　For example, we should pay more attention to form than content, implement the decision-making and deployment of superiors, pretend to engage in form, mechanically implement policy measures and work arrangements, copy them, serve the masses well, look good, and do difficult things.

　　Emphasis on achievements over potential achievements, biased view of achievements, disrespect for objective reality and the needs of the masses, arbitrary decision-making, blind decision-making, illegal decision-making, superficial articles, image projects, keen on piling bonsai, creating bright spots, and ostentation and extravagance.

　　Pay more attention to pleasure than struggle, work lightly, be afraid of hardship and tiredness, be a "lying-flat" cadre, pursue extravagant enjoyment, "eat your heart", be addicted to alcohol, be keen on organizing games to drink, play cards and slap your eggs, and even take advantage of your position to eat and get cards.

　　In the reporting methods announced by Xuancheng City, in addition to the letter address and telephone number, there are also websites and new media channels. The announcement also includes a QR code for reporting WeChat.

　　Screenshot of the website of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

　　Open more reports, engage in appraisal, and rectify the style of cadres

　　In response to the problem of cadres’ work style, in recent years, many channels for reporting by the masses have been opened.

　　In June last year, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province issued an announcement to collect clues about the problem of "lying cadres" in all units in the region.

　　The collection of clues for "lying cadres" includes 10 aspects, such as "muddling through work and being satisfied with meeting" and "‘ Statement ’ After that, nothing ‘ Performance ’ , serving the masses depends on ‘ Performance ’ " "I don’t say anything at ordinary times, I don’t know anything", and so on.

　　Last year, Hanshou County, Hunan Province launched a public image evaluation activity for cadres. According to the main image of cadres at work, the evaluation content was divided into four types: "practical, chatting, making trouble and lying flat".

　　For example, cadres who dare to take responsibility, be conscientious and achieve remarkable results are practical; The cadres who are "idle, sit and talk, tell others what to do, have a low eye, make a good statement, implement it poorly, and talk about people behind their backs" are chatty; Cadres who "don’t talk about politics, talk nonsense that they shouldn’t, buck-passing, and disobey" are mischievous; Cadres who "have low work standards, are not enterprising, muddle along, have no motivation, are helpless and let nature take its course" are lying flat.

　　In Guizhou, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Honghuagang District, Zunyi and the Business Environment Bureau of the Joint District also set up the "Snail Award", which included procrastination, perfunctory responsibilities, disregard for the interests of the masses, and ineffective rectification of problems, and awarded the "Snail Award" in the form of monthly assessment and quarterly awards.

　　Let cadres who muddle along and do nothing have no market.

　　In this year’s Spring Festival Evening sketch "Pit", the "lying cadres" portrayed by actor Shen Teng became a hot topic for a while.

　　According to the commentary published on the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the treatment of "lying cadres" requires the right medicine and multiple measures. One of the most important aspects is to establish and improve a scientific mechanism for selecting and employing people, encourage them to take responsibility, identify, select and make good use of cadres, resolutely say no to "lying cadres", firmly applaud those responsible, and select "aggressive" and "dry" to avoid.

　　Zhu Lijia, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that there is no market for cadres who lie flat and do nothing. The starting point of exploration in some places is worthy of recognition. However, the more important task is to improve the performance evaluation mechanism of cadres and consolidate long-term supervision.

　　Experts said that we should explore the establishment of a "negative list" of work style problems, standardize and program the daily cadre supervision system, strengthen performance evaluation and social supervision, and look at achievements, effects and word of mouth, so that cadres can’t "lie flat" or dare to "lie flat". (End)

Qilu Net Lightning News May 1 ST　Lightning news reporter learned from Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau that on April 30th, the website of Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau issued a notice setting the highest price of all levels of public medical institutions in novel coronavirus for medical services such as nucleic acid testing. The specific relevant matters are notified as follows:

　I. Project price. "novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (including detection reagents)",Every time 150 yuan, project code: 250403090; "Detection of coronavirus antibody in severe acute respiratory syndrome (including detection reagent)", 50 yuan of IgG and IgM, project code: 250403069. The prices of the above items are the highest prices of public medical institutions at all levels in the province. See the annex for details.

Second, clearly mark the price. All public medical institutions should publicize the project price and other contents in a prominent position in the service place and consciously accept social supervision.

Third, strengthen publicity and supervision. Relevant departments at all levels should strengthen publicity, expand policy awareness, do a good job in supervision and management according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in maintaining relevant information systems in a timely manner, guide medical institutions to strictly implement policies and regulations, and standardize testing. In case of major problems in the implementation process, and the times of the provincial medical security bureau, the provincial development and Reform Commission, the provincial health and wellness commission.

This notice shall come into force as of May 1, 2020, and shall be automatically abolished after the epidemic ends.

Attachment:Novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing and other medical services price list.　

It is understood that five cities in Shandong have published a list of medical institutions that provide nucleic acid testing for the society. They are:

Qingdao

Weifang

1. Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College

Address: No.2428 Yuhe Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-3081579

2. Weifang People’s Hospital

Address: No.151 Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8675672

3. Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.1055 Weizhou Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8190152

4. Weifang Second People’s Hospital

Address: No.7 Xueyuan Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 18863033268

5. Sunshine Ronghe Hospital

Address: No.9000 Yingqian Street, Weifang High-tech Zone

Tel: 0536-6960282

6. Weifang Yidu Central Hospital

Address: No.4138, South Linglongshan Road, Qingzhou

Tel: 0536-3279143/3279421

7. Anqiu People’s Hospital,

Address: No.159 Xuefu Street, Anqiu City

Tel: 0536-4262676/4261703

8. gaomi city People’s Hospital

Address: No.77, Fujie West, Gaomi Town

Tel: 18563626279

9. gaomi city Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.588, Fenghuang Street, gaomi city

Tel: 0536-2367305

10. Shouguang People’s Hospital

Address: No.1233 Jiankang Street, Shouguang City

Tel: 0536-5230075

11. Zhucheng People’s Hospital

Address: No.59, South Ring Road, Zhucheng

Tel: 0536-6357131

12. Changyi People’s Hospital

Address: No.636 Limin Street, Changyi City

Tel: 0536-7210592

13. Linqu County People’s Hospital

Address: No.438, Shanwang Road, Linqu County.

Tel: 18678019055

14. Changle County People’s Hospital

Address: No.278 Limin Street, Changle County

Tel: 0536-6222822/6298201

Zaozhuang

1. Inspection Laboratory of Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital

Appointment telephone: 0632-3288016 (on duty 24 hours a day)

Sampling time: 8: 00-12: 00 am and 14: 00-17: 30 pm.

Sampling location: Covid-19 nucleic acid detection point for healthy people (east of fever clinic).

Sampling specimen: throat swab.

Reporting time: After 18:00 on the same day, the inspection report will be pushed to the tested person’s mobile phone, or you can print it yourself or get the report from the emergency laboratory. Specimens after 14:00 need to be tested and reported the next day.

2. Medical Laboratory of Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital

Sampling time: 8:00-11:00 every morning.

Sampling location: screening clinic (in the outpatient area of infectious diseases department)

Sampling specimen: throat swab

Time for issuing inspection report: within 24 hours after sampling.

Tel: 0632-5510993

Dongying

1. Dongying People’s Hospital

Address: No.317, Nanyi Road, Dongcheng, Dongying

Tel: 0546-8901342

2. Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital

Address: No.31 Jinan Road, Dongying District, Dongying City

Tel: 15550558502

Binzhou

Ji’ nan jinyu medical inspection center

Location 1 (Binzhou): Binzhou Wanshoutang Hospital

Address: No.806-7-101, No.10 Bohai Road, Bincheng District (between No.7 and No.8 Huanghe Road)

Testing time: every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 14: 30 to 16: 30.

Appointment telephone number: 15563062090, 18265731615.

Location 2 (Jinan): Jinan Jinyu Medical Inspection Center Co., Ltd.

Address: No.2333, Kaituo Road, Jinan High-tech Zone　 　 　

Testing time: 9:00-10:00 am every Monday to Friday.

Appointment telephone numbers: 18668952007, 18265731615.

Lightning journalist Qi Tingting reports from Jinan

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly made an important judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", and made a new summary of the changes in the main social contradictions in our country in the new era-"The main social contradictions in our country have been transformed into the contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development". This is our party’s new summary of the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era according to the changes of the times and national conditions. At the same time, it also emphasizes that the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party should firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism.

The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the main social contradictions in our country is gradually deepened and continuously developed with the different historical periods and stages of social development in our country. The Party’s correct understanding and grasp of the main social contradictions in China is an important prerequisite for our Party to scientifically judge the national situation and correctly formulate major policies, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance for leading the whole Party and the people of the whole country to promote the development of China’s revolution, construction and reform.

1. The party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the new-democratic revolution.

After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China society faced various complicated social contradictions. Since the Opium War, China began to fall into a dark situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. The imperialist countries carved up their spheres of influence in China, and the feudal landlord class cruelly oppressed the peasants. The bourgeoisie colluded with imperialism, and at the same time, they were intertwined with the feudal landlord class to jointly oppress the working masses, and the mountains and rivers were broken, making the people miserable. In this grim situation, how to correctly understand and grasp the main social contradictions in China and formulate practical policies and measures accordingly? Guided by Marxism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) made a profound understanding and summary of China’s national conditions, especially the main social contradictions. After a long period of exploration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, came to the conclusion: "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people are the main contradictions in modern China society." "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction among all kinds of contradictions." It was based on a correct understanding of the principal contradictions at that time that our Party scientifically formulated the line, principles and policies of the new-democratic revolution in different periods, United and led the people of the whole country through arduous and unremitting struggle, and finally overthrew the three mountains that were pressing on the people of China and won the great victory of the new-democratic revolution.

2. The Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the period of socialist transformation and construction.

After the founding of New China, what are the main contradictions in our society? The earliest summary of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China was the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held by the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo from September 8 to 13, 1948, namely the "September Meeting" in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In an important speech delivered at this meeting, Mao Zedong pointed out: "After the bourgeois democratic revolution is completed, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." Liu Shaoqi also pointed out at this meeting: "In the new democratic economy, the basic contradiction is the contradiction between capitalism (capitalists and rich peasants) and socialism. After the victory of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution, this is the main contradiction in the new society. " He particularly emphasized: "We should clearly see this contradiction. This struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is a struggle between socialism and capitalism. " This is the first time that the leaders of our party discussed the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

In the early days of the founding of New China, there were many economic sectors in China. "At that time, the main contradiction in rural areas was the contradiction between feudalism and democracy, not the contradiction between capitalism and socialism, so it took two to three years to implement land reform in rural areas." "After the victory of the new-democratic revolution and the completion of the land system reform in the whole country, the main domestic contradictions have turned into contradictions between the working class and the bourgeoisie, and between the socialist road and the capitalist road." On this basis, our party has formulated the general line of "transition period", that is, to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce in a fairly long period of time. This task was basically completed by the end of 1956.

With the successful completion of socialist transformation, China society has realized the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society. From September 15th to 27th, 1956, the Eighth National Congress of communist party was held in Beijing. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the changes of class relations and major domestic contradictions in China after the socialist transformation was basically completed, and clearly pointed out that after the socialist transformation was basically completed in China, "the major domestic contradiction is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that economic and cultural cannot meet the people’s needs." The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social production when the socialist system in China has been established. The solution to this contradiction is to develop social productive forces and implement large-scale economic construction. For the first time, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically summarized the main social contradictions in China during the period of socialist construction.

On February 27th, 1957, Mao Zedong delivered an important speech on Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People at the 11th (enlarged) meeting of the Supreme State Council, which was revised and supplemented and published in People’s Daily on June 19th of that year. In this important speech, Mao Zedong systematically discussed the Marxist theory of contradiction, pointing out that the basic contradiction in socialist society is still the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure. At the same time, there are two different kinds of social contradictions in socialist society, namely, the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy and the contradictions among the people, which are completely different in nature. The former is antagonistic in nature, so it is necessary to adopt compulsory and dictatorship methods to solve it, while the latter is non-antagonistic, so it can only be democratic and educational. Mao Zedong also proposed that correctly handling contradictions among the people should be the theme of the country’s political life. Generally speaking, our party’s understanding of the main social contradictions in this period is correct and realistic. Later, due to some "Left" tendencies in the Party, the Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions was biased. On October 9, 1957, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the conclusion that "the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road" is the main contradiction in our society at present; The second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in May 1958 proposed that before the socialist society was built, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road,It has always been the main contradiction within our country. The party’s mistakes in understanding the main contradictions in the socialist period led to a series of major policy and decision-making mistakes of our party and state.

3. The Party’s understanding of major social contradictions during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in 1978 opened a new era of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization. On March 30, 1979, at the retreat of the Party’s theoretical work, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, made an important exposition on the basic contradictions and main contradictions in socialist society. He pointed out: "The basic contradictions are still the contradictions between the relations of production and productivity, and the contradictions between the superstructure and the economic base." "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problems or central tasks that the whole Party and the people must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. "

It is on the basis of the above explanation that the Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party on June 27th, 1981, fully affirmed the formulation of the Party’s Eighth Congress and further streamlined and refined it: "The main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " This generalization has become an important basis for the party to formulate various lines, principles and policies in the process of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

4. Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the party’s understanding of the main social contradictions.

After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era indicates that the principal contradiction in our society has also undergone new changes. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a new summary of the main social contradictions in China in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also summarized the reasons for the changes in the main social contradictions in our country: China has stably solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. People’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also demands for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment are increasing day by day. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

The major social contradiction change in our country is a historic change related to the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction. This change requires us to focus on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development on the basis of continuing to promote development and better meet the people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. Of course, at the same time, we must also see that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

In a word, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country keeps pace with the times with the development of the times and the specific changes of China’s national conditions. The process of deepening the Party’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country marks that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the development of human society and socialist construction has reached a new level, which is the new development of Marxist theory of contradictions and the new development of Marxism in China.

(Author: Han Zhenfeng, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Jiaotong University, and researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader in New Era; This article is the result of the special task of the Ministry of Education to study and explain the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)

　　On April 20 and 21, this newspaper reported the sudden increase in the sale of foreign license plates in the suburbs. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found through interviews that the "Beijing Traffic Police" APP was launched at the end of May last year, and the Beijing Pass can be processed online. This original intention is to facilitate the people, but it has become a gimmick for many 4S shops to handle foreign license plates and sell cars at high prices. "The Beijing Pass is directly handled online, and there are no restrictions on foreign licenses except during peak hours and some main roads." Some auto 4S shop salespeople admit that since they went to Beijing Securities Network last year, there have been many local people who can’t shake the number to run Hebei licenses and other foreign licenses. Some 4S stores even promised to help get foreign licenses, and the agency price ranged from thousands to tens of thousands.

　　There are fewer obstacles to the long-term use of foreign licenses by the network office in Beijing

　　In the previous interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that there were a lot of local car owners who bought vehicles with foreign licenses in recent years. Among them, the Beijing Pass can be processed online from May last year, so that some locals who can’t shake the Beijing number plate will settle for the second best and start to consider buying foreign number plates.

　　Ms. Shi, a local who opened a license in Hebei, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the past, when driving a foreign license car, she had to go to the checkpoint at the junction of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to apply for a Beijing permit. Later, the validity period of the Beijing permit became 7 days. If the tail number was restricted, it was even necessary to take a bus to apply for a Beijing permit. If the permanent residents in Beijing drive foreign cars for a long time, the maneuverability is getting smaller and smaller.

　　However, since May 26 last year, the "Beijing Traffic Police" mobile APP has been put into trial operation, and the Beijing Pass can be handled directly on the APP. According to reports, more than 300,000 users downloaded it on the day of launch, and successfully handled 17,800 Beijing-based certificates, and handled 250,000 only one week after launch.

　　This original intention is to facilitate the people, and also let Ms. Shi, who has been unable to shake the number for a long time, see the feasibility of using the foreign number plate for a long time in Beijing. "It is really convenient to apply for the Beijing Pass now. You can click on it directly with your mobile phone." Ms. Shi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that her current Hebei license car, as long as it is not in the morning and evening rush hours, does not go to Chang ‘an Street and the Second Ring Road, and it is used as a car in Beijing at ordinary times, and there is no obstacle at all.

　　4S stores seize business opportunities to encourage local people to buy foreign licenses.

　　The convenience of online access to Beijing permits also allows some 4S stores to see business opportunities. Some 4S shops even use this as a gimmick to help and even encourage local people to buy vehicles with foreign number plates.

　　Last year, the "Beijing Pass" can be handled and operated through the APP, which is much more convenient than before. As a result, it is more convenient for car owners with foreign licenses to drive in Beijing. A staff member of a domestic brand store said that since he entered the Beijing Securities Network Office last year, there have indeed been more car owners who have applied for Hebei licenses and other foreign licenses. He just helped a customer to apply for a Hebei license these days. "There are a lot of Hebei licenses running on Beijing Road now, and it is also very convenient to enter Beijing. It is also convenient to drive by yourself, but there are some restrictions during the peak period." He will also advise customers who need it to do it as soon as possible if they want to do it, because with the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, next to Beijing, "the license plate is so valuable, it will definitely not always be open to buy it. It is possible that relevant policies will be issued, and it will be difficult to get up at that time. Now many customers in Hebei are also rushing to buy a car, because if the policy is really out, the existing license will appreciate. "

　　During the interview, a staff member of a German brand 4S shop also told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that it would take about ten days to help run the Langfang license for 11,000 yuan, which can be delivered together with the new car. "Last year as long as three or five thousand can do a good job. Nowadays, many people have gone to buy foreign licenses. Recently, the management has been stricter, especially in the surrounding areas of Beijing, especially those with Beijing hukou. It may become more and more difficult to apply for foreign licenses in the future. "

　　A salesperson can get a foreign number plate for a week by acting as a residence permit.

　　The staff of a 4S shop of a domestic brand said that if you want to get a Langfang license, you need to hold a local residence permit before you can get it. If citizens work and live in Beijing, it is naturally difficult to hold a Langfang residence permit, so it is not difficult to handle it. They can help to get a foreign license. After I pick up the car, they are responsible for completing the whole process, including applying for a residence permit. After completion, they will inform me to drive to the place where I want to get a license, check the car and get a license. It takes about a week from picking up the car to completing it. In terms of licenses, licenses in Shandong and Inner Mongolia were relatively easy to handle in the past, but now I don’t know if they can be handled. Now there are more licenses for Hebei, which may be close to Beijing, so it is more convenient to handle. In terms of price, for example, he said that it costs 5,000 yuan to run a license in Shijiazhuang and 8,000 yuan to run a license in Baoding. He concluded that "the closer to Beijing, the more difficult it is, so it is more expensive". In terms of price, the staff of another 4S shop also revealed that most of the car owners who used to apply for foreign licenses bought models of 200,000 yuan or more. "It is thousands of dollars to get a license. If you buy a car with tens of thousands of yuan, it doesn’t feel very cost-effective."

　　focal point

　　The net office has not seen the threshold for entering Beijing. The reporter runs four cars a day.

　　According to the regulations, when applying for the Beijing Pass through the APP, the foreign passenger car applicant only needs to fill in the driver, the vehicle entering Beijing and related information, and upload photos of relevant documents. After the background audit of the system is completed, the applicant will be informed of the audit results in the form of APP message. Drivers can apply online one to four days in advance, and after successful application, they will get an electronic entry permit with a QR code.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to use the "Beijing Traffic Police" APP to apply for a private car with a Zhejiang license. After downloading the APP in the app store, the reporter completed the account registration with his mobile phone number. Then, click "Apply for Beijing Pass" at the top left of the main page to enter the processing page. Click "Add Vehicle", select the vehicle type of the vehicle, fill in the vehicle number plate and engine number, and complete the filing of the basic information of the vehicle. Then click the "Apply" button, enter the brand model and registration date of the vehicle, upload the vehicle driving license, the front photo of the vehicle, the driver’s driving license and the front photo of my ID card, and finally select the time to enter Beijing, the districts and counties in Beijing and the expressway, and then click Submit.

　　As the first use is still relatively unfamiliar, the reporter spent about 20 minutes when applying for the first time. Subsequently, the reporter tested two vehicles with Guangdong license plates and one with Fujian license plates respectively. After proficiency, the application process of each vehicle was within five minutes, and it was necessary to wait for review after submitting the application. The above four vehicles with foreign license plates have never had a permit to enter Beijing, and there is no record of entering Beijing.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the approval time of four vehicles was different. The fastest one successfully obtained the certificate in less than 2 hours after the application, and the longest one only took about 7 hours. All the above vehicles successfully obtained the Beijing Pass on the day of application. The electronic version of the Beijing Pass is directly saved on the reporter’s mobile APP, and its effect is the same as that of the entity’s Beijing Pass. The electronic Beijing Pass also provides a special link for printing, which can print a paper version of the Beijing Pass, but it is not mandatory. If the road police come to ask, they can directly show the electronic version of the Beijing Pass.

　　site

　　There are fewer and fewer people who apply for Beijing Pass at checkpoints.

　　Compared with the situation that there was a long queue to run the Beijing Pass, the window acceptance of the checkpoint at the intersection of Beijing has been diverted by the network to run the Beijing Pass.

　　At 1 pm on April 20, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the Dawangwu checkpoint in Pinggu, and several large trucks were passing. In a room under construction on the edge, a middle-aged man was at the counter to apply for a permit to enter Beijing. In less than a minute, he successfully got a permit to enter Beijing with a seven-day pass next week. "It’s very simple. Just take your driver’s license, driving book, ID card, and the insurance label and environmental protection label of the car." As described by the middle-aged driver who drives a car with Hebei license plate, it is easy to apply for a Beijing permit on the spot.

　　At noon, after accepting this entry permit, the staff prepared for a nap in the chair. In the next 20 minutes, no one came here to apply for a Beijing permit. "Now you can do it on your mobile phone. It’s very convenient for you to scan the QR code on the poster posted here and press it." The poster pointed by the staff member is printed with the description of the "Beijing Traffic Police" APP.

　　According to some insiders, it can be seen that online handling of the Beijing Pass is a policy of benefiting the people, eliminating the trouble of long queues of vehicles from other places. However, it does make local people find a shortcut to use foreign cars for a long time, and the profit-oriented 4S shop has taken advantage of it, which is not conducive to Beijing’s general trend of controlling the number and intensity of motor vehicles.

　　This group/reporter Jiang Ruojing Li Zewei Lin Yan