Chapter I General Principles

    Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, ensuring ecological security, and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

        Article 2 This Law shall be observed in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment and in all kinds of production, living, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The term "Yangtze River Basin" as mentioned in this Law refers to the relevant county-level administrative regions of Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai, as well as Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, Henan Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.

        Article 3 In the economic and social development of the Yangtze River Basin, we should adhere to ecological priority and green development, and make great efforts to protect and not to develop. The protection of the Yangtze River should adhere to overall coordination, scientific planning, innovation-driven and systematic governance.

        Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River basin, give unified guidance and overall coordination to the Yangtze River protection work, review major policies and plans for the Yangtze River protection, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the important work for the Yangtze River protection.

        Article 5 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall be responsible for implementing the decision of the national Yangtze River Basin coordination mechanism, and shall be responsible for the work related to the protection of the Yangtze River in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

        The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall carry out the responsibilities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment in their respective administrative areas, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, optimizing the industrial structure and layout, and maintaining the ecological security of the Yangtze River Basin.

        The heads of rivers and lakes at all levels in the Yangtze River basin are responsible for the protection of the Yangtze River.

        Article 6 Relevant places in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to needs, establish cooperation mechanisms in the formulation of local laws and government regulations, planning, supervision and law enforcement, etc., so as to jointly promote the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 7 The relevant departments in charge of ecological environment, natural resources, water administration, agriculture and rural areas and standardization in the State Council shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, establish and improve the standard systems of water environment quality and pollutant discharge, ecological environment restoration, water resource conservation and intensive utilization, ecological flow, biodiversity protection, aquaculture, disaster prevention and mitigation in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 8 The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments in the State Council, regularly organize surveys on the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin, such as land, minerals, water, forests, grasslands, wetlands, etc., establish a basic database of resources, carry out evaluation on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and announce the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

        The department in charge of wildlife protection in the State Council shall organize a general survey of wildlife and its habitat every ten years, or organize a special investigation according to the needs, establish a wildlife resource file, and announce the wildlife resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

        The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, conduct biodiversity surveys on important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes for aquatic organisms.

        Article 9 The national coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River Basin shall coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council to improve the monitoring network system and monitoring information sharing mechanism for the ecological environment, resources, hydrology, meteorology, shipping and natural disasters in the Yangtze River Basin on the basis of established stations and monitoring projects.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize and improve the ecological environment risk reporting and early warning mechanism.

        Article 10 The competent department of ecology and environment of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish and improve the emergency linkage mechanism for sudden ecological and environmental incidents in the Yangtze River Basin, link up with the national emergency response system, and strengthen the emergency management of sudden ecological and environmental incidents in ships, ports, mines, chemical plants and tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 11 The State shall strengthen the construction of monitoring, forecasting, early warning, defense, emergency response and recovery and reconstruction systems for floods, droughts, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters and earthquakes in the Yangtze River basin, so as to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation, resilience and relief.

        Article 12 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall set up an expert advisory committee to organize professional institutions and personnel to carry out scientific and technical professional consultation on major development strategies, policies and plans of the Yangtze River Basin.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize the third-party assessment, analysis and demonstration of the impacts of Yangtze River Basin construction projects, important infrastructure and industrial layout planning on the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem.

        Thirteenth national Yangtze River basin coordination mechanism to coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level to establish and improve the Yangtze River basin information sharing system. The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, share information on the ecological environment, natural resources and management and law enforcement in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Fourteenth relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The news media should take various forms to carry out publicity and education on ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin, and supervise the illegal acts by public opinion according to law.

        Article 15 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall take measures to protect the famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages in the Yangtze River Basin, strengthen the protection of cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Basin, and inherit and carry forward the excellent characteristic culture in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 16 The State encourages and supports units and individuals to participate in the activities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment, rationally utilizing resources and promoting green development in the Yangtze River basin.

        Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the Yangtze River shall be commended and rewarded by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

        Chapter II Planning and Control

        Article 17 The State shall establish a planning system for the Yangtze River basin under the guidance of national development planning, based on spatial planning, supported by special planning and regional planning, and give full play to the leading, guiding and restraining role of planning in promoting the ecological environment protection and green development of the Yangtze River basin.

        Eighteenth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall incorporate the protection of the Yangtze River into the national economic and social development plan.

        The development and reform department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, worked out the development plan of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically coordinated the ecological environment protection and green development of the upper and lower reaches, left and right banks, main tributaries of the Yangtze River Basin, and implemented it after being approved by the State Council.

        Water resources planning and ecological environment protection planning in the Yangtze River basin shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

        Article 19 The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically and orderly arrange the functional spaces of ecology, agriculture and towns in the Yangtze River Basin, delimit the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, optimize the land spatial structure and layout, and guide the land spatial utilization tasks of the Yangtze River Basin, which shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Yangtze River Basin should be linked with the land and space planning in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of their respective administrative areas, and implement it after being submitted for approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

        Article 20 The State shall exercise use control over the land space in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent departments of natural resources of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the land space planning, exercise zoning and classified use control over the land space of the Yangtze River Basin under their jurisdiction.

        The development and utilization activities of land space in the Yangtze River Basin shall meet the requirements of land space use control and obtain planning permission according to law. The competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level shall not apply for planning permission if it does not meet the requirements for the control of land and space use.

        Twenty-first the State Council water administrative departments to co-ordinate the rational allocation, unified scheduling and efficient utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River basin, and organize the implementation of the total water intake control and consumption intensity control management system.

        The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council shall, according to the water environment quality improvement objectives and water pollution prevention and control requirements, determine the total emission control indicators of key pollutants in the provincial administrative regions of the Yangtze River Basin. In the water functional areas where the water quality in the Yangtze River basin exceeds the standard, stricter requirements for reducing the total amount of pollutant discharge should be implemented. Enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements, take measures to control the total discharge of pollutants.

        The competent department of natural resources in the State Council is responsible for the overall planning and control of the total amount of new construction land in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Twenty-second people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, formulate the ecological environment zoning control scheme and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

        The industrial structure and layout of the Yangtze River basin should be adapted to the carrying capacity of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem and resources and environment. It is forbidden to lay out industries that have a serious impact on the ecosystem in key ecological function areas of the Yangtze River Basin. It is forbidden for heavily polluting enterprises and projects to transfer to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

        Article 23 The State strengthens the management of the development and utilization of hydropower resources in the Yangtze River basin. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and people’s livelihood, the construction of large and medium-sized hydropower projects in the Yangtze River basin shall be scientifically demonstrated and reported to the departments authorized by the State Council or the State Council for approval.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize classified rectification or take measures to gradually withdraw from the small hydropower projects built in the Yangtze River basin that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection.

        Article 24 The state strictly protects the sources of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and establishes national parks and other nature reserves to protect the national ecological security barrier.

        Twenty-fifth the State Council water administrative departments to strengthen the protection of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin are responsible for delineating the scope of management of rivers and lakes, and announcing it to the public, implementing strict protection of rivers and lakes, and prohibiting illegal occupation of rivers and lakes.

        Article 26 The State exercises special control over the shoreline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism coordinates the departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland in the State Council, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to delimit the protection scope of river and lake shorelines, formulate protection plans for river and lake shorelines, strictly control the development and construction of shorelines, and promote the rational and efficient utilization of shorelines.

        It is forbidden to build or expand chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River.

        It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries; However, the reconstruction for the purpose of improving safety and ecological environment protection is excluded.

        Article 27 The transportation department of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland of the State Council, scientifically delimit the prohibited navigation areas and restricted navigation areas in the important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin.

        It is forbidden for ships to sail in the designated no-navigation areas. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and the people’s livelihood, sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms shall be agreed by the competent department of transportation in the State Council in consultation with the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, and necessary measures shall be taken to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms.

        Strictly restrict the implementation of waterway regulation projects in the red line of ecological protection, nature reserves and important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin; If rectification is really necessary, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and relevant procedures shall be handled according to law.

        Article 28 The State establishes a planning and licensing system for sand mining in the Yangtze River basin. Sand mining in the Yangtze River basin shall be licensed by the water administrative department of the State Council, the relevant river basin management institution or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level according to law.

        The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall demarcate the sand-mining prohibition area and the sand-mining prohibition period according to law, and strictly control the sand-mining area, the total amount of sand-mining and the number of sand-mining vessels in the sand-mining area. It is forbidden to engage in sand mining activities in the prohibited sand mining areas and sand mining periods in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the relevant local people’s governments in the Yangtze River basin and their relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement work on illegal sand mining in the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter III Protection of Resources

        Article 29 The protection and utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the comprehensive planning of the basin, give priority to meeting the domestic water needs of urban and rural residents, guarantee the basic ecological water use, and make overall plans for agriculture, industrial water use and shipping.

        Article 30 The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council, in consultation with the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin, shall formulate the inter-provincial river water allocation plan according to law, which shall be implemented after being approved by the department authorized by the State Council or the State Council. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council shall be sought for the formulation of the inter-provincial river water allocation scheme in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a water allocation plan for the Yangtze River Basin within its administrative region, which shall be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

        According to the approved water allocation plan, the relevant river basin management organization of the water administrative department of the State Council or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall prepare the annual water allocation plan and dispatching plan, and specify the requirements for the control of the flow and water level of relevant river sections and control sections.

        Article 31 The State shall strengthen the protection of ecological water use in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, put forward the ecological flow control indicators of the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and important lake control sections. Other river and lake ecological flow control indicators shall be determined by the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin in conjunction with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

        The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council shall incorporate the ecological water quantity into the annual water dispatching plan, ensure the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, ensure the ecological flow in dry season and fish spawning period, the water quantity and water level of important lakes, and ensure the balance of salt and fresh water in the Yangtze River estuary.

        Projects such as water conservancy, hydropower and shipping hubs in the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and the upper reaches of important lakes should incorporate ecological water dispatching into daily operation dispatching procedures, establish a conventional ecological dispatching mechanism, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes; If the discharge flow does not meet the requirements of ecological discharge, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall put forward rectification measures and supervise the implementation.

        Article 32 The relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures to speed up the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, promote the construction of dikes and flood storage and detention areas, improve the engineering standards for flood prevention, strengthen the joint dispatching of water projects, carry out river sediment observation and river regime investigation, establish flood control and disaster reduction engineering and non-engineering systems suitable for economic and social development, and improve the overall ability to prevent floods and droughts.

        Article 33 The State shall conduct scientific demonstration and strengthen control and management of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin. The implementation of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin should give priority to ensuring the water safety and ecological safety of the transfer-out area and its downstream area, and coordinate the water demand of the transfer-out area and the transfer-in area.

        Article 34 The State strengthens the protection of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, formulate a list of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a list of other drinking water sources in this administrative region.

        The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin organize the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and ensure the safety of drinking water.

        Article 35 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall rationally arrange the water intakes of drinking water sources, formulate emergency plans for drinking water safety emergencies, strengthen the construction of standby emergency drinking water sources, and monitor the water environmental quality of drinking water sources in real time.

        Article 36 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in Danjiangkou reservoir area and its upstream area shall, in accordance with the management requirements of drinking water source safety protection zone, water quality impact control zone and water conservation ecological construction zone, strengthen the overall protection of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass, enhance the water conservation capacity, and ensure the stable water quality reaching the standard.

        Article 37 The State strengthens the protection of groundwater resources in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall regularly investigate and evaluate the groundwater resources, monitor the groundwater quantity, water level and water environment quality, and take corresponding risk prevention measures to ensure the safety of groundwater resources.

        Thirty-eighth the State Council water administrative department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council to determine the Yangtze River basin agricultural and industrial water efficiency targets, strengthen the construction of water metering and monitoring facilities; Improve the water resources demonstration system for planning and construction projects; Strengthen the water quota management of high water consumption industries and key water consumption units, and strictly control the construction of high water consumption projects.

        Article 39 The State shall make overall plans for the construction of nature reserves in the Yangtze River Basin. The State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin have established national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of precious wild animals and plants, important habitats and important natural relics in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Fortieth the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the law, delimit public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas in the Yangtze River Basin and implement strict management. The state strictly protects natural forests in the Yangtze River basin and scientifically delineates key areas for natural forest protection.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the protection of grassland resources in the Yangtze River Basin, and strictly manage the basic grasslands with special functions such as regulating climate, conserving water, conserving soil and water, preventing wind and fixing sand.

        The competent forestry and grassland authorities in the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, publish the list of national and local important wetlands and the scope of protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to the needs of different ecological locations, ecosystem functions and biodiversity protection, strengthen the protection and management of wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, and maintain the ecological functions and biodiversity of wetlands.

        Article 41 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River Basin, establish an evaluation system of aquatic organism integrity index in the Yangtze River Basin, organize the evaluation of aquatic organism integrity in the Yangtze River Basin, and take the results as an important basis for evaluating the overall situation of the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem. The integrity index of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin should be connected with the water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 42 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a plan for the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin, and give priority to the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The state encourages qualified units to carry out research on finless porpoises, baiji, paddlefish, Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, roe carp, Sichuan white turtle, Sichuan and Shaanxi hucho salmon, mullet, tong yu, scaly white turtle, Chinese herring and perch carp in the Yangtze River basin.

        It is forbidden to breed and put exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

        Article 43 The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and supervision of water pollution in the Yangtze River Basin, so as to prevent, control and reduce water pollution.

        Forty-fourth the State Council ecological environment department is responsible for the development of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin, and can make supplementary provisions for items not specified in the national water environment quality standards; More stringent regulations can be made on the items that have been stipulated in the national water environment quality standards. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant provincial people’s governments shall be sought for the formulation of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin may formulate local water environment quality standards that are stricter than those in the Yangtze River Basin and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record.

        Article 45 The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall supplement and formulate local standards for the discharge of water pollutants for characteristic industries and endemic pollutants that do not have national standards for the discharge of water pollutants, or for specific water pollution sources or water pollutants that are explicitly required by the state, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record.

        Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national water pollutant discharge standards and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record:

        (a) the industry is intensive and the water environment problem is outstanding;

        (two) the existing water pollutant discharge standards can not meet the requirements of water environment quality in the Yangtze River basin under its jurisdiction;

        (3) The water environment situation in a river basin or region is so complicated that it is impossible to apply uniform standards for the discharge of water pollutants.

        Forty-sixth people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate the control plan for total phosphorus pollution in their respective administrative areas and organize their implementation. For the main and tributaries of the Yangtze River, where phosphate rock and phosphate fertilizer production are concentrated, the relevant provincial people’s governments should formulate stricter requirements for the control of total phosphorus emission and effectively control the total amount of total phosphorus emission.

        Enterprises such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing shall take effective measures to control the total phosphorus emission concentration and total emission in accordance with the requirements of pollutant discharge permit; Monitor the total phosphorus in the sewage outlet and the surrounding environment, and disclose the monitoring information according to law.

        Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of urban and rural centralized sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks in the Yangtze River Basin, ensure their normal operation, and improve the capacity of urban and rural sewage collection and treatment.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the investigation and rectification of the sewage outlets of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, clarify the responsible subjects, and implement classified management.

        The construction, alteration or expansion of sewage outlets in rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin shall be reported to the competent department of ecological environment or the supervision and administration institution of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin for approval in accordance with relevant state regulations. For water functional areas that fail to meet the water quality objectives, except for the sewage outlets of centralized sewage treatment facilities, new, modified or expanded sewage outlets should be strictly controlled.

        Article 48 The State shall strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the Yangtze River basin. Agricultural production in the Yangtze River basin should scientifically use agricultural inputs, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the use of organic fertilizers, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

        Article 49 It is forbidden to dump, bury, pile up, abandon or treat solid waste within the management scope of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen joint prevention and control of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

        Article 50 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize investigation and evaluation of key groundwater pollution sources and surrounding groundwater environmental risks such as landfill sites, gas stations, mines, tailings ponds, hazardous waste disposal sites, chemical parks and chemical projects along the Yangtze River, and take corresponding risk prevention and remediation measures.

        Article 51 The State shall establish a mechanism combining pollution liability insurance for ships transporting dangerous goods in the Yangtze River basin with financial guarantee. The specific measures shall be formulated by the transportation department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        It is forbidden to transport highly toxic chemicals on the water in the Yangtze River basin and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers. The transportation departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, strengthen the control over the transportation of dangerous chemicals in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Chapter V Restoration of Ecological Environment

        Article 52 The state implements a systematic management of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River basin, which is based on natural restoration and combines natural restoration with artificial restoration. The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, prepare the ecological environment restoration plan of the Yangtze River Basin, organize the implementation of major ecological environment restoration projects, and promote the ecological environment restoration work in the Yangtze River Basin as a whole.

        Article 53 The State exercises strict fishing management in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. A total ban on productive fishing in the aquatic biological reserve in the Yangtze River basin; Within the time limit prescribed by the state, the productive fishing of natural fishery resources will be completely banned in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and the designated areas at the mouth of the Yangtze River. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River basin, will strengthen the enforcement of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River basin, and severely investigate and deal with fishing behaviors that destroy fishery resources and ecological environment, such as electric fish, poisonous fish and fried fish.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the compensation, production change and social security of fishermen who have retired from key waters in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Measures for the administration of fishing bans and restrictions in other waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be formulated by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

        Article 54 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, so as to gradually improve the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, restore the ecological flow of rivers and lakes, and maintain the ecological functions of rivers and lakes.

        Article 55 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall coordinate and coordinate the State Council’s departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate norms for the shoreline restoration of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin and determine the shoreline restoration indicators.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of the protection planning, restoration norms and indicators of the river and lake shoreline in the Yangtze River Basin, formulate and organize the implementation of the river and lake shoreline restoration plan to ensure the proportion of natural coastline and restore the ecological functions of the river and lake shoreline.

        It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy the coastline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 56 The relevant departments of the State Council, together with the relevant provincial people’s governments in the Yangtze River Basin, will strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the water-level fluctuation zones in key reservoir areas such as the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Danjiangkou Reservoir Area, implement returning farmland to forests and grasslands according to local conditions, prohibit the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, scientifically regulate the water level of reservoirs, strengthen the water and soil conservation and the prevention and control of geological disasters in the reservoir areas, and ensure the good ecological functions of the water-level fluctuation zones.

        Article 57 The competent forestry and grassland department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin is responsible for organizing and implementing the restoration plan of forests, grasslands and wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically promoting the restoration of forests, grasslands and wetlands, and intensifying the restoration of degraded natural forests, grasslands and damaged wetlands.

        Article 58 The State shall increase its support for ecological environment restoration in key lakes such as Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the restoration of the ecological environment of eutrophic lakes, and take comprehensive measures such as adjusting the scale of industrial layout, implementing unified dispatching of controlled water projects, ecological water replenishment, and connecting rivers and lakes to improve and restore the quality and function of lake ecosystems; For lakes where the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus seriously exceeds the standard, measures should be taken to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, prohibit the use of phosphorus-containing detergents, and comprehensively clean up feeding and fertilizing.

        Article 59 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall formulate restoration plans and action plans for the wild animals and plants in the Yangtze River basin, which are rapidly declining or extremely endangered, and the habitats, natural concentrated distribution areas and broken typical ecosystems, build ex-situ protection facilities, establish a gene bank of wild animal and plant genetic resources, and carry out rescue restoration.

        Ecological environment restoration and other protective measures should be implemented in important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin. Water-related projects that obstruct the migration of aquatic organisms such as fish should take various measures, such as building fish-crossing facilities, connecting rivers and lakes, ecological dispatching, irrigating rivers and receiving seedlings, gene preservation, proliferation and release, artificial breeding and so on, in combination with the actual situation, so as to fully meet the ecological requirements of aquatic organisms.

        Article 60 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s government at the mouth of the Yangtze River, formulate and implement the ecological environment restoration and other protection measures at the mouth of the Yangtze River in accordance with the requirements of land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage, strengthen the comprehensive monitoring of water, sand, salt, tidal flat and biological population, take effective measures to prevent seawater intrusion and backflow, and maintain the good ecological function of the mouth of the Yangtze River.

        Article 61 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures to prevent and control soil erosion in key prevention areas and key control areas of the Yangtze River Basin. The soil erosion plots within the red line of ecological protection are mainly natural restoration, and returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands in a planned way according to regulations; Permanent basic farmland included in the core protection area of nature reserves shall be withdrawn in an orderly manner according to law and replenished.

        It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology in the Yangtze River Basin. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and the examination and approval procedures shall be handled according to law.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take comprehensive control measures to the rocky desertification land according to local conditions, repair the ecological system and prevent the spread of rocky desertification.

        Article 62 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, restoring vegetation, and preventing and controlling pollution according to local conditions, speed up the restoration of the ecological environment of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge the mining right holders to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of preventing and controlling mine pollution and restoring the ecological environment.

        Article 63 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to local conditions, support the implementation of ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the source and upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin in terms of projects, funds, talents and management, so as to enhance the ability of implementing ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the ecologically fragile areas of the Yangtze River Basin.

        In accordance with the principles of policy support, enterprise and social participation and market-oriented operation, the state encourages social capital to invest in ecological environment restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter VI Green Development

        Article 64 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall adjust the industrial structure, optimize the industrial layout and promote the green development of the Yangtze River Basin in accordance with the requirements of the Yangtze River Basin development plan and the land and space planning.

        Article 65 The local people’s governments at all levels in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the new urbanization strategy, make overall plans for urban and rural infrastructure construction and industrial development, establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 66 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall promote the upgrading and transformation of industries such as steel, petroleum, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, building materials and ships, and raise the level of technology and equipment; Promote the clean transformation of enterprises such as papermaking, tanning, electroplating, printing and dyeing, non-ferrous metals, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizer, coking and raw material medicine manufacturing. Enterprises should reduce resource consumption and pollutant emissions through technological innovation.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall take measures to speed up the relocation and transformation of dangerous chemicals production enterprises in key areas.

        Article 67 The relevant departments of the State Council shall, jointly with the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish an assessment mechanism for the green development of development zones, and organize regular assessments on the conservation and intensive utilization of resources and energy and the protection of ecological environment in various development zones.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall optimize and adjust the industrial products, energy conservation and emission reduction measures in the Development Zone according to the evaluation results.

        Article 68 The State encourages and supports the implementation of water-saving technological transformation in key industries and key water users in the Yangtze River basin to improve the efficiency of water resources utilization.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the construction of water-saving cities and water-saving parks, promote the development of water-saving industries and enterprises, and accelerate the construction of a sponge city with natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification of rainwater.

        Article 69 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of green development, make overall planning, construction and management, improve the quality of urban and rural human settlements, and build beautiful towns and beautiful countryside.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize and implement toilet renovation according to local conditions in accordance with the principles of ecology, environmental protection, economy and practicality.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall strengthen the management of the use of building materials in new urban areas and various development zones, encourage the use of energy-saving and environmental-friendly building materials with high performance, and build underground utility tunnel and pipe networks.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall build an information platform for the comprehensive utilization of waste debris, strengthen the management of the collection, removal and centralized stacking of waste debris from production and construction activities, and encourage the comprehensive utilization.

        Article 70 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall compile and organize the implementation of the tidal flat planning of aquaculture waters, rationally delimit the prohibited areas, restricted areas and aquaculture areas, and scientifically determine the scale and density of aquaculture; Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, guide and standardize aquaculture and proliferation activities.

        Article 71 The State shall strengthen the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the water transport infrastructure such as ports and waterways, promote the interconnection of transportation facilities, realize the organic connection between land and water, and realize the direct intermodal transport between rivers and seas, so as to enhance the function of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River.

        Article 72 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of facilities for receiving, transporting and disposing pollutants from ships and liquefied natural gas filling stations from ships, formulate plans for the construction and renovation of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities, and organize their implementation. Ships that have the conditions to use shore power should use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, except those that use clean energy.

        Article 73 the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall provide financial support or policy support for the upgrading and reconstruction of ports, waterways and ships in the Yangtze River Basin, the construction of clean energy or new energy power ships such as liquefied natural gas power ships, and the green design of ports in accordance with regulations.

        The State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin provide financial subsidies, preferential electricity prices and other policy support for the transformation and use of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 74 The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen publicity and education on green consumption of urban and rural residents, and take effective measures to support and guide residents’ green consumption.

        The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin, in accordance with the principles of systematic promotion, extensive participation, focusing on key points and classified policies, have taken measures such as recovering deposits, restricting the use of plastic products that are easy to pollute and are not easy to degrade, green design, and developing public transportation to promote a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

        Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

        Seventy-fifth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should increase financial input for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the principle of the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments, arrange special funds for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of finance and ecological environment in the State Council, formulate policies and measures to rationally use social funds to promote the restoration of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state encourages and supports scientific and technological research, development, popularization and application in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state encourages financial institutions to develop green credit, green bonds, green insurance and other financial products to provide financial support for ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 76 The state establishes a compensation system for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state has increased financial transfer payments to compensate important areas with ecological functions such as the source of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River and water conservation areas in the upper reaches. The specific measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        The state encourages the local people’s governments in the upper and lower reaches, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River basin to carry out compensation for horizontal ecological protection.

        The state encourages social funds to establish a market-oriented compensation fund for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin; Encourage relevant subjects to carry out ecological protection compensation by means of voluntary consultation.

        Article 77 The state strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee in the Yangtze River basin and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of Yangtze River protection or related cases according to law, find suspected criminal acts, and shall transfer the criminal clues to the organs with investigation and investigation powers.

        Article 78 The state practices the responsibility system for ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River basin and the assessment and evaluation system. The people’s government at a higher level shall assess the completion of the ecological environment protection and restoration objectives of the people’s government at a lower level.

        Article 79 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect all kinds of protection, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin according to law.

        Citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations have the right to obtain relevant information on the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin according to law, and report and accuse illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment in the Yangtze River basin and damaging the ecosystem in the Yangtze River basin.

          The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall disclose the information related to the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to law, improve the procedures for public participation, and provide convenience for citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to participate in and supervise the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 80 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly enforce the law on cross-administrative areas, ecologically sensitive areas, areas with high incidence of ecological and environmental violations and major illegal cases in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 81 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin may interview the principal responsible persons of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in areas where the Yangtze River protection work is ineffective, the problems are prominent and the masses are concentrated, and ask them to take measures for timely rectification.

        Eighty-second the State Council should regularly report to the NPC Standing Committee on the ecological environment and the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River basin.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

        Chapter VIII Legal Liability

        Article 83 If the relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River valley and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, serious demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the main person in charge shall take the blame and resign:

        (a) does not meet the requirements of administrative licensing, administrative licensing;

        (two) according to the law should be ordered to suspend business, closure and other decisions have not been made;

        (three) found illegal acts or received a report not to investigate and deal with according to law;

        (four) other dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

        Article 84 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the relevant competent department to stop the illegal act, given a warning and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan according to the division of responsibilities; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed:

        (a) the ship is sailing in the area where navigation is prohibited;

        (2) Sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms with consent, and failing to take necessary measures to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms;

        (three) water conservancy, hydropower, shipping hub and other projects have not included ecological water dispatching in the daily operation and dispatching procedures;

        (four) the ship with the conditions for the use of shore power fails to use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

        Article 85 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, cultivates or releases exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to catch them back within a time limit and be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If serious consequences are caused, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If it fails to be recaptured within the time limit, the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the relevant people’s government shall recapture it or take measures to reduce the negative impact, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

        Article 86 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in productive fishing in the aquatic life protection zone in the Yangtze River basin, or engages in productive fishing of natural fishery resources during the fishing ban period in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes, and areas specified at the mouth of the Yangtze River, shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, as well as fishing boats, fishing gear and other tools used for illegal activities, and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; Fishing by electric fish, poisonous fish, fried fish, etc., or if there are other serious circumstances, a fine of not less than 50 thousand yuan but not more than 500 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

        Where the catch specified in the preceding paragraph is purchased, processed or sold, the agricultural and rural areas, market supervision and management departments of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, confiscate the catch and its products and illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant production and business license shall be revoked or ordered to close down.

        Article 87 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, illegally encroaches on the waters of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin, or illegally uses or occupies the shoreline of rivers and lakes, shall be ordered by the water administrative department, natural resources department and other competent departments of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

        Article 88 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment and natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to close down:

        (1) Building or expanding chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River;

        (two) new construction, renovation and expansion of tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries;

        (three) production and construction activities in violation of the provisions of the ecological environment access list.

        Article 89 Where an enterprise in the Yangtze River valley, such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing, violates the provisions of this Law and discharges phosphorus-containing water pollutants in excess of the discharge standards or total control targets, the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification, or it shall be ordered to close down after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval.

        Article 90 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports highly toxic chemicals and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers on the Yangtze River basin shall be ordered by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or the maritime administrative agency to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke the relevant license.

        Article 91 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in sand mining activities in the Yangtze River basin without obtaining a license according to law, or engages in sand mining activities in the sand mining prohibition area and during the sand mining prohibition period, shall be ordered by the relevant river basin management agency of the the State Council water administrative department or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income and the vessels, equipment and tools used for illegal activities, and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the value of the goods is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed; If the river sand mining license has been obtained, the river sand mining license shall be revoked.

        Article 92 Where this Law does not provide for administrative penalties for illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin, the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply.

        Article 93 The infringer shall bear the tort liability if he pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology of the Yangtze River basin and causes damage to others.

        If the violation of state regulations causes damage to the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin, the state-stipulated organ or the organization prescribed by law has the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility of repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

        Article 94 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

        Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

        Article 95 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

        (1) The term "main stream of the Yangtze River" as mentioned in this Law refers to the main reach of the Yangtze River from its source to its mouth, which flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai;

        (2) Tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to rivers that directly or indirectly flow into the main stream of the Yangtze River, and tributaries can be divided into first-class tributaries and second-class tributaries, etc.

        (3) The important tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to tributaries with a basin area of over 10,000 square kilometers, among which the first-class tributaries with a basin area of over 80,000 square kilometers include Yalong River, Minjiang River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Xiangjiang River, Yuanjiang River, Hanjiang River and Ganjiang River.

        Article 96 This Law shall come into force as of March 1, 2021.

　　Beijing, July 18 (Peng Ningling) Recently, a liposuction operation took away a 33-year-old young life, which once again pushed the safety of medical beauty and cosmetic surgery to the forefront.

　　Who is boosting the so-called appearance anxiety? Behind the geometric multiplication of medical and beauty disputes, when will the industry chaos stop?

　　Bulletin of Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on the preliminary investigation of medical accidents in Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital

　　Another tragedy: 33-year-old Hangzhou woman died of liposuction infection

　　Because a net post posted by a friend of "Xiao Ran", "online celebrity Xiao Ran died of liposuction infection" was posted on the Internet, which caused a lot of discussion.

　　According to the notification of Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on the 15th, on May 2nd, Dai Moumou went to Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital for liposuction and other medical beauty operations. After the operation, he developed septic shock, and was fully treated by Greentown Hospital and Zhejiang Second Hospital. Finally, he died on July 13th.

　　According to the report, according to the expert evaluation organized by Hangzhou Medical Association, this is a medical accident. Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital has some faults, such as lack of understanding before operation, improper operation during operation, and untimely observation and treatment after operation. There is a causal relationship with the patient’s death, and it bears full responsibility and has made compensation.

　　At the same time, the Xihu District Health and Health Bureau imposed warnings and fines on the hospitals involved, instructed them to suspend business for rectification, and further dealt with the responsible medical staff.

　　In recent years, with the pursuit of improving people’s image, the medical beauty industry has developed rapidly.

　　According to enterprise survey data, there are 9400 existing "medical beauty hospitals" in China. 2020 is the peak of registration, with 2324 new ones; In the first half of this year, 2,360 new ones were added, a year-on-year increase of 177.2%.

　　China refereeing documents online, searching for "medical beauty", showed nearly 18,000 documents. Since 2014, related disputes have increased by a large margin.

　　The pursuit of beauty may be accompanied by risks. Searching for the keyword "medical beauty" on the referee document network, from 2005 to now, nearly 18,000 documents have appeared, including nearly 1,300 personal injury compensation.

　　In terms of growth, the number of dispute documents reached 507 in 2014, and it has been growing rapidly since then. By 2020, it has reached more than 5,800.

　　As for liposuction, the first case on the Internet of judgment documents appeared in 2005. In addition, it is reported that in March 2003, Yao Yun, a 27-year-old white-collar worker in Harbin, underwent liposuction in a hospital and died 18 hours later. Some media also said that this was the first lawsuit in China that caused death due to liposuction.

　　Since then, until now, there have been more than 480 disputes about liposuction on the Internet, which is on the rise year by year.

　　In March of this year, a 34-year-old woman in Hainan tried to suck out thigh fat and fill her face, but unfortunately she fell on the operating table. Also in March, in a case notified by the Health Bureau of Jianggan District, Hangzhou, a woman underwent "waist and abdomen ring suction+gold micro-carving" surgery in a medical institution, and was under general anesthesia. She lost consciousness and stopped breathing 1.5 hours after operation.

　　"Miss the best treatment time"

　　After the "online celebrity Xiaoran" accident, some infectious diseases doctors thought that this should be caused by bacteremia caused by the pollution of medical devices. After bacteremia, patients often have multiple organ metastatic infections, and the symptoms are more acute, so they should be treated immediately for infected bacteria.

　　Xie Fang, deputy chief physician of Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, told Zhongxin.com that generally speaking, the incidence of infection caused by liposuction alone is low. In addition to liposuction, Hangzhou also made autologous fat to fill the chest.

　　According to experts’ analysis, autologous fat sucked from the body generally needs to be separated and purified in vitro before it can be used for filling. In the process of in vitro treatment of autologous fat, the aseptic environment of operating room is very demanding, and the aseptic operation principles of all medical workers involved in the operation are also very demanding. Problems in any link may cause risks.

　　On 16th, Tang Liang, a doctor of medical cosmetology in the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, wrote in Weibo that "necrotizing fasciitis" was mentioned in the special investigation of this incident by Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on 14th July.

　　Previously, the popular science about "necrotizing fasciitis" was also hot searched.

　　Dr Zeng, certified by Weibo as a general surgeon in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said: Necrotizing fasciitis is a very dangerous disease. Deep soft tissue infection, involving muscle fascia, can spread rapidly along the fascia. The principle of treatment is early detection, early operation and early antibiotic treatment.

　　According to previous media reports, from the operation on the evening of May 2 to 5: 00 am on May 4, Xiao Ran kept crying with symptoms such as shortness of breath and palpitations, but these symptoms did not attract the attention of medical staff, only giving Xiao Ran oral and anal analgesics, during which Xiao Ran was once in pain and went into shock. It was Xiao Ran who called 120 for an ambulance and was sent to Hangzhou Greentown Cardiovascular Hospital.

　　Later, the ICU doctor called and said that Xiao Ran had missed the best treatment time because she was not sent to the hospital in time.

　　"If it is in a large public hospital, because the ICU is generally next to the operating room, it will deal with the problem in a relatively timely manner, and there may be different results."

　　In an interview with Zhongxin. com, Tang Liang said that in reality, when private institutions do handle accidents, apart from the distance, they will also weigh whether the consumers have reached the severity of being sent to ICU and whether it will affect the institutions. "If you encounter a doctor with a lack of knowledge system, the evaluation will be wrong, which will lead to irreversible results."

　　Tang Liang believes that liposuction is not an operation with extremely high complication rate or mortality rate, and it is relatively safe to operate reasonably within a reasonable range. In reality, some doctors think that patients are still awake, and there may be luck. In addition, it depends on how the hospitals involved stipulate that doctors sometimes can’t "have the final say".

　　In addition to necrotizing fasciitis, doctors also said that fat embolism is also one of the most serious complications in liposuction.

　　"When fat is destroyed in the process of absorption, it enters the blood and then embolizes other parts with the blood flow, such as pulmonary embolism, which will lead to death." Tang Liang said that this is a small probability event, but once it happens, it will be difficult to reverse it.

　　Liposuction advertisement on medical beauty app.

　　The more fat, the better?

　　When it comes to liposuction, people always seem to be directly equivalent to losing weight. Photos of slim girls are posted in front of some medical beauty institutions as publicity, and the cover publicity of many medical beauty apps also shows "cartoon legs" and "thin body", which seems to imply that people can achieve their dream figure by doing liposuction surgery.

　　"Liposuction is not equal to losing weight at all, but local shaping." Xie Fang introduced to Zhongxin.com that the commonly used negative pressure liposuction is to use negative pressure to suck fat out of the body. "Fat density is very low, even if you suck thousands of milliliters, you can only lose a little weight. But after liposuction, the partial body shape can really make people look slim. "

　　Zhongxin. com has consulted liposuction in many medical and beauty institutions in Beijing. Some consultants said that consumers with a height of 160cm and a weight of 50kg can suck 3000ml of thigh fat at a time, and some people with fatter bodies can suck 6000ml or more at a time.

　　According to the Catalogue of Classified Management of Medical Beauty Projects issued by the former General Office of the Ministry of Health in 2009, the cosmetic surgery projects are divided into four levels according to the difficulty and complexity of the operation and the possible medical accidents and risks.

　　Among them, liposuction less than 1000ml belongs to primary surgery, liposuction between 1000 ml and 2000 ml belongs to secondary surgery, and liposuction between 2000 ml and 5000 ml belongs to tertiary surgery. The operation process of tertiary surgery is complicated, with great technical difficulty and risk.

　　"In theory, one-time liposuction should not exceed 5000ml." Xie Fang said that sucking too much fat may lead to acid-base balance, electrolyte disorder, hypothermia and hemoglobin reduction. Therefore, liposuction must be combined with its own situation and follow the principle of moderation.

　　However, Tang Liang mentioned that the highest standard of 5000ml is a guiding standard, not an absolute standard. Everyone’s physical condition is different, and people who are too obese are not absolutely unsafe if they exceed 5000ml.

　　Tang Liang also said that in reality, many doctors will flaunt their maximum liposuction amount, and customers will fall into the thinking of "dosage measurement".

　　In the consultation he received, more than 50% of the consultants would ask for fat absorption, and few people simply asked for bodybuilding lines or shaping beautiful muscle contours. When informed of the scientific liposuction amount, some rational customers will listen to suggestions, but some people turn around and leave and choose doctors who can accept their own liposuction amount.

　　"The most important thing about liposuction is not how much you suck, but ‘ How much is left ’ 。” Tang Liang said, "How much sebum thickness is left to ensure that the skin is not necrotic? This is the most critical factor to avoid complications. "

　　In Tang Liang’s view, proper shaping is not wrong, but "extreme requirements" may challenge the limits of medical treatment and lead to irreversible consequences. This requirement may be caused by the aesthetic deformity of society, and at the same time, it is also pushing the institutions to compete crazily in the opposite direction. I’ll go to whoever can smoke more.

　　Fuzzy risk warning

　　It is worth mentioning that liposuction has many contraindications. However, in the interview, Zhongxin.com found that some institutions will not take the initiative to inform relevant matters, and even dilute the corresponding risks.

　　For example, some consumers have anemia themselves, and the consultants did not take the initiative to ask in advance. After learning, they only told the consumers that they could undergo surgery with a little adjustment.

　　"Anemia is absolutely impossible to do liposuction surgery." Xie Fang said that there will be a certain amount of bleeding in the process of liposuction, and there are indicators for the normal range of hemoglobin in medicine. If the normal range is not met, surgery is absolutely not allowed.

　　Xie Fang introduced that in the preoperative conversation, patients should be asked about their abnormal physical condition, and at the same time, various preoperative examinations should be done.

　　For patients with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, digestive and respiratory systems; The onset of chronic infectious diseases; Women who need to be pregnant in a short time or during pregnancy; Menstrual female population; And people with poor coagulation function; People who have been taking hormones or anticoagulants for a long time should not have liposuction. In addition, liposuction is not recommended for teenagers whose physical development is not mature.

　　In the process of liposuction, except for liposuction on small parts of upper arm and face, liposuction on waist and abdomen, liposuction on thigh and other large areas are generally carried out under general anesthesia or local anesthesia plus sedation. Therefore, preoperative examination should include a complete set of preoperative blood (blood routine+infection+biochemistry+coagulation+immunity), chest CT, urine routine and ECG examination.

　　Beyond the operational level, after the accident, appearance anxiety has also become a discussion point for everyone. Many netizens questioned: Why do you need liposuction when you are so beautiful and so thin? Stop exaggerating your appearance anxiety!

　　Is this facial anxiety? Weibo certified "Pink Bear" as the director of new media operation of Shanghai Pink Bear Network Technology Co., Ltd. is a big V with 1.56 million fans. In her Weibo, there are many submissions about cosmetic consultation and experience sharing every day: double eyelid cutting, liposuction, rhinoplasty … …

　　Five years ago, "Pink Bear" once said in Weibo: It has always been my idea to convey the direction to regular hospitals and guide the aesthetic values of nature.

　　After the accident, she told Zhongxin.com that there is nothing wrong with choosing cosmetic surgery to become more beautiful. There is a risk probability in medical care itself. What we should do is to guide everyone how to choose institutions and doctors correctly, and there is no need to create panic with facial anxiety.

　　At the same time, "Pink Bear" also mentioned the concern, "When all kinds of capital are involved and non-medical beauty fields ‘ Daren ’ Guiding the market and forming a fast-disappearing medical beauty, with the new model of "Red Man’s Medical Beauty", traffic performance is paramount, and some low-cost and inexperienced doctors are used to build and package them, which will also bury hidden dangers for the final problems. On the contrary, the market share of traditional brand institutions and doctors who are really accumulating word of mouth and strength is being squeezed. "

　　According to statistics, medical beauty services are within the scope of consumers’ centralized complaints in the first half of 2021 recently released by Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee.

　　The data shows that in the first half of 2021, Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee accepted a total of 363 complaints about beauty services, and the problems reflected in the complaints included false propaganda by institutions, failure to achieve the expected results, and induced loan beauty.

　　Previously, the investigation by Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee found that the actual controller of the enterprise was the same person in many places in Zhejiang, and the company was frequently registered and cancelled. At the same time, such companies use short video platforms, post-it forums and other channels to publish false advertisements, exaggerate the beauty effect, share false personal experiences, and the goods and services actually provided are inconsistent with the publicity promises, which seriously damages consumers’ rights and interests.

　　Professional doctors have repeatedly suggested that liposuction must choose a regular big hospital, and the indications and contraindications should be fully understood before doing it.

　　For doctors, liposuction should not be done on a large scale or over a large area in one operation. Even if the patient needs it, it should be performed in several times or in multiple parts as appropriate.

　　"Just like this incident, if so many parts were not pumped, even if there were focal necrosis or infection in some parts, it would not lead to such serious results according to the modern medical level." Tang Liang said.

First, the examination time and schedule

The eighth grade geography and biology exam is scheduled for June 17th, and the senior high school entrance examination culture exam is scheduled for June 18th-20th. The specific exam schedule is as follows:

The total score of the senior high school entrance examination is 780: 140 for Chinese, 140 for mathematics, 140 for English (including 30 for oral listening), 140 for physics and chemistry, 100 for morality and rule of law and history, 80 for geography and biology, and 40 for physical education.

The results of the senior high school entrance examination are expected to be announced on July 3, and the scores and total scores of candidates in each subject are accurate to 0.5 points. Admission will be made in batches from July 4, and the investment lines of each batch and each stage will be announced one after another.

Two, the urban voluntary reporting batch settings and requirements

1. Volunteer to fill in batch settings

The first batch: four-star high schools, ordinary high schools, secondary vocational schools-undergraduate "3+4" training majors, higher vocational schools-undergraduate "5+2" training majors, and normal colleges and universities.

The first small batch: special students from four-star high schools and other schools can fill in one volunteer;

The second small batch: four-star high schools and ordinary high schools that have been approved to enroll students in four-star high schools in batches can fill in three volunteers, and Volunteer A is also the volunteer of the candidates;

The third small batch: "3+4" sectional training major for secondary vocational colleges and "5+2" sectional training major for higher vocational colleges and universities, and three parallel volunteer can be reported;

The 4th small batch: Normal majors in normal universities can fill in 4 parallel volunteer.

The second batch: other ordinary high schools, comprehensive high school classes, vocational college entrance examination classes in secondary vocational schools and high-skilled talents classes.

The first small batch: other ordinary high school special students can fill in one volunteer;

The second small batch: other ordinary high schools, comprehensive high school classes, vocational education college entrance examination classes and high-skilled talents classes in secondary vocational schools can fill in 6 parallel volunteer.

The third batch: "3+3" training for five-year higher vocational schools and secondary vocational schools-higher vocational schools.

The first small batch: five-year technician classes in higher vocational and technical schools, which can fill in five "school professional groups" parallel volunteer;

The second small batch: "3+3" training for professional and technical school senior workers in secondary vocational-higher vocational schools, and five "school professional groups" parallel volunteer can be filled in;

The third small batch: intermediate workers in secondary specialized schools and technical schools, who can fill in five "school professional groups" parallel volunteer.

See the volunteer sample table for the volunteer settings of each batch.

2. Volunteer reporting time and requirements

Candidates’ volunteering is divided into two stages:

In the first stage, the first batch and the second batch of enrollment school volunteers are reported. The reporting time is from 9: 00 am on June 6 to 12: 00 noon on June 12. Candidates print the volunteer information confirmation form at the registration school and sign it to confirm their volunteers.

In the second stage, fill in the third batch of enrollment school volunteers, and fill in the volunteers for candidates who have not been admitted. The filling time is from July 12 th to 13 th. After the candidates fill in and submit online with the "password card", the volunteers will take effect, and no signature confirmation will be made. Candidates who fill in the first batch of volunteers in this batch but are not admitted can fill in the first batch of volunteers online on July 17; Candidates who fill in the second batch of volunteers in this batch but are not admitted can fill in the second batch of volunteers online on July 21; Candidates who fill in the third batch of volunteers in this batch but have not been admitted can go to secondary vocational schools and technical schools with surplus plans to fill in and solicit volunteers on the spot from July 26th to July 30th. Please refer to the candidate’s "password card" for the specific reporting time.

Candidates are required to fill in their volunteers online with a "password card" within the specified time. Candidates and guardians should take good care of the candidates’ password cards, and may not provide anyone with the passwords of the password cards. The candidates themselves and their guardians shall bear the consequences caused by the loss of dynamic password cards or the disclosure of encrypted passwords.

All schools should ensure the autonomy of candidates to fill in their volunteers. No school or individual may interfere with candidates’ self-filling, and may not force candidates to apply for designated schools against their wishes. Due to external interference, candidates and their guardians can submit a written application to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute with their ID cards or household registration books before the deadline for volunteering. After verification, they can fill in and confirm their volunteers in the Municipal Education Examinations Institute. At the same time, candidates should also carefully choose and fill in their volunteers. Candidates who meet the admission requirements of the school after filing and have been admitted are not allowed to ask for withdrawal and are not allowed to be admitted to other schools.

Third, related questions and answers

1. How to determine the proportion of the pilot program?

The index student plan of ordinary high schools in urban areas accounts for 70% of the total enrollment plan of our school, and the special student plan and unified enrollment plan account for 30%. After the admission of special students, the remaining special students’ plans will be converted into unified enrollment plans. For the candidates assigned to the index, 45 points will be added when investing in the volunteer school of the index students.

2. How to file and enroll ordinary senior high schools in urban areas?

(1) The admission of four-star high schools in the first batch and the second small batch of enrollment schools is divided into three steps:

The first step is to enroll 50% of the unified enrollment plan of each "ordinary high school with an indicator student plan" (referred to as "A volunteer unified enrollment") from all candidates who voluntarily apply for the exam in A according to the candidates’ scores from high to low, and determine the "A volunteer filing line" of "ordinary high school with an indicator student plan".

The second step is to determine the list of candidates who enjoy the treatment of indicator students in each school from high score to low score according to the number of indicator students’ plans allocated by each junior high school under the "A Volunteer Investment Line", and add 45 points to the scores of these candidates as the scores when enrolling indicator students’ volunteers (B and C volunteers are not added).

Step 3: All the candidates who fill in the volunteers of this batch of schools and are not admitted will be enrolled according to the principle of "giving priority to scores and following volunteers" in parallel volunteer, and will be enrolled according to the enrollment plan of 1: 1, so as to generate the parallel volunteer enrollment line of each school.

Candidates with an aesthetic education evaluation score of C or above, qualified physical and chemical experiments and a comprehensive quality evaluation of B or above can be admitted to a four-star high school.

(2) The admission method of other ordinary high schools is to file and enroll students at the minimum admission control line of ordinary high schools according to the principle of "giving priority to scores and following volunteers" in parallel volunteer according to the enrollment plan of 1: 1. Candidates who pass the physical and chemical experiments can be admitted to ordinary high schools with three stars or above.

3. How to recruit students for "3+4" training majors in secondary vocational schools, "5+2" training majors in higher vocational schools and normal colleges?

Secondary vocational-undergraduate "3+4", higher vocational-undergraduate "5+2" and teachers’ majors in normal colleges are ranked as "majors". Candidates with the same scores are ranked according to the total scores of Chinese, Mathematics and English (including oral listening), Chinese scores and mathematics scores from high to low. Candidates who apply for teachers’ majors in normal universities must participate in the interview and professional additional examination organized by the enrollment school.

4. What is the "school professional group"? How to volunteer to fill in, file and enroll in the "school professional group" as a unit?

"School Professional Groups" are a number of "professional groups" independently set up by the enrollment school according to the school’s professional admission requirements and professional training direction. A school can set up one or more "professional groups", and each "professional group" can contain a different number of majors.

When volunteering, candidates can fill in multiple "school professional groups" (that is, candidates can fill in multiple professional groups in the same school or different professional groups in different schools). Each professional group can fill in 2 professional volunteers and whether they obey other majors in the professional group.

At the time of admission, the Municipal Education Examinations Institute takes the "school professional group" as the unit to file, and after the file is filed, the score line of each "school professional group" is generated, and the enrollment school determines the student’s admission major within the professional group. When the students’ professional volunteers cannot be satisfied, if the candidates fill in "obeying other majors in the professional group", the professional adjustment will be carried out in the professional group.

This year, our city will continue to use the unified admission platform of the whole city and strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state, province and city on education examination and enrollment management. Candidates who meet the admission requirements of the school after filing and have been admitted are not allowed to ask for withdrawal and are not allowed to be admitted to other schools. Schools that have completed the plan in the centralized admission stage will no longer arrange supplementary admission.

Original title: "Interpretation of policies related to enrollment in the 2024 senior high school entrance examination"

Read the original text

Oil prices are rising and wallets are shrinking step by step! As a person who needs to drive frequently for business, it’s really unbearable. I’ve been thinking about replacing the old oil truck that has been driving at home for many years with a tram. So, since June this year, I have been crazy about watching cars. I have seen all the cars, such as Weilai ES7, Tesla Model Y, Extreme Krypton 001, Li ONE, and Question M7…… … but I couldn’t make up my mind which to buy until I found the treasure of Aouita in the mall when I was shopping with my wife. At that time, it was very exciting and my wife liked it.

Of course, as a person who lives carefully, how can he pay for the order after a few words? So when I got home, I went through official website and looked at the online reviews of major platforms. After comprehensive information from all parties, I found that this car is really good. There is a full set of Huawei HI, the battery is made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the manufacturing is controlled by Changan Automobile. The cars built by "Mobile" groups in various fields are definitely not bad. This really means buying. But after all, Aouita is a new brand, so I still want to wait and see how the order is, and then make a decision.

Recently, I finally saw the official news of the number of lock orders released by Aouita: the first batch of 5000 lock orders in ten days, with an average price of 40w. It’s not easy for the first product of a brand new brand! Now, my heart is numbered. Place an order and follow the formation of friends on the bus!

Of course, I also saw someone on the Internet say that it’s not awesome to have only 5,000 sets for such a long time! Not to mention, this data is really awesome. You know, there are about 20 new energy vehicles with more than 350,000 vehicles in China. From January to October this year, Li ONE, the best seller, sold almost 8,000 vehicles in a single month, and Weilai ES6, the second place, sold almost 4,000 vehicles, basically less than 2,000 vehicles in the back.

And Aouita 11, a car that most people haven’t experienced yet, and the intelligent driving function and cockpit function haven’t been put on the line, can have this achievement, which is completely above the level and beyond my expectation (I think I will buy it if it is around 2000). And this can’t be separated from the great discount given by Aouita 11. AVATRANS intelligent navigation system, Huawei DriveONE dual-motor four-wheel drive system and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery are standard in the whole department. For the first batch of lock-up car owners, Aouita Science and Technology also sent lifelong intelligent driving upgrade service package, personalized matching fund worth 12,000 yuan and other rights and interests, which is very cost-effective!

In addition, I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. At present, Aouita has confirmed to enter Huawei’s flagship stores in Beijing and Shenzhen. Friends who need to buy trams can go to the field to experience it, but they want to start early, and when the exposure of Aouita 11 comes up (Huawei’s flagship store is still very strong in drainage capacity. Huawei’s first global direct flagship store opened in Vientiane World, Shenzhen, has a crowd of 20,000+on the first day of opening, and its sales on the first day exceeded 4 million without trial operation).

This 2014 3.0T standard version, known as "Little President", has an official guide price of only 975,000 RMB, which is the most intimate choice among the models currently on sale. The price of the second-hand car market has also remained in a relatively moderate range of 600,000-650,000.

Of course, Maserati’s SUV camp also has many price competitors. Levante 2018 350Hp Essence Classic Edition, although the official guide price is only 868,800, the price of the high-end version can be as high as 1.5 million, which shows that the different configurations of the same model are significantly different.

However, when it comes to the truly anticipated "cheapest Maserati", the news in May this year may break the routine. It is said that Maserati Kubang, an SUV rookie with an estimated price of around 450,000, will challenge the existing price system and become the most affordable choice for the Maserati family. This news is undoubtedly an exciting signal for those car enthusiasts, which means that more people have the opportunity to get in touch with the charm of this luxury brand.

Although the top luxury of MC12 is beyond our reach, Maserati’s entry-level models are quietly closing the gap with consumers. Imagine that you can own a part of this Italian brand in just 450,000 cases, which is undoubtedly a unique experience of luxury life. Let’s look forward to the release of this new model and see how it occupies a place in Maserati’s family pedigree.

First, wonderful views

1. Cognition of varieties is the core factor of making money.

2. In investment transactions, we are not so much trading our own ideas as human nature.

3. Choosing a stop loss doesn’t mean completely giving up trading on that variety, but waiting patiently for the next better trading opportunity. This is my secret.

4. Risk control is always the focus in the transaction process, and controlling capital risk is always on the road.

5. Any variety will have a ceiling of price and a cost line.

6. When stopping loss, we should not only look at the range of market fluctuation, but also pay attention to the market sentiment.

7. Adding positions after floating profits is a big taboo in futures investment.

8. Wealth is the realization of cognition, and futures investment is actually the money to earn personal cognition.

9. Traders must make friends with data, establish their own database, and focus on inventory through the database.

10. The withdrawal of funds is a process that investors will inevitably experience in their growth, and it is an inevitable price to pay.

11. Futures trading is the human nature of investors, so the result of futures trading is actually the embodiment of human nature.. Only by constantly training and improving themselves can investors become more and more mature.

12. Positions reflect investors’ greed and fear of the market. When you are greedy enough, you will often add a lot of positions, and many mistakes will occur during this period.

Second, the introduction of Pan Wang

"Datian Aaron", a contestant in the National Futures Firm Competition of Big Handnet, was born in 1982, and is now 39 years old, from Shanghai.

After graduating from college, I worked as a project manager in an IT company in Shanghai. After resigning in 2014, I started to invest full-time, and I started to do futures in 2017. Amateurs like playing football. Good at trading based on fundamentals, expert in futures investment.

Third, performance analysis

As of August 16, 2022,Pan Wang’s accumulated net profit in Xiaotian Aaron, an entry account of Dapan Handnet, was more than 20.51 million yuan, accumulated profit was more than 22.79 million yuan, Sharp ratio was 2.72, and accumulated yield was 62.17%.

Pan Wang’s current entry account is "Datian Aaron". Since April 21, 2022, within 80 days of trading, the cumulative yield is 84.97%, the cumulative net profit is 5.19 million yuan, and the maximum withdrawal is 38.26%.

The transaction analysis artifact of "Seven-tailed Fox" in the large-scale mobile network analyzes the entry account of Pan Wang as follows:

Pan Wang is almost a full-variety transaction.It belongs to the style type of partial intraday trading based on fundamentals.

Panwang trades more in apples, palm oil and other varieties, accounting for nearly 25% of the positions. On April 29, 2022, the highest position reached 94.81%, and the lowest position rate was 48.61% on May 9.

Panwang’s profits in iron ore, apples, palm oil and thread all exceed 1 million yuan.It is profitable in black varieties such as coking coal and hot coil.

Fourth, the interview record

01

IT paves the way and lays a good foundation for your career

I have been doing futures for about 4 to 5 years. Before that, I was doing stocks. I participated in the futures competition of the big hand net for about two years. My previous account was "Xiaotian Aaron", but now I have changed my account to "Datian Aaron".

Before professional investment, I worked in an IT company. At that time, my main job was to manage projects.

From a professional point of view, my previous work experience did not help me much in my later investment work, mainly because my attributes were completely different and had no relevance, but it was actually helpful in a deeper level.

When managing the project, I considered it more and comprehensively, which laid a foundation for the cultivation of trading personality characteristics such as logical thinking, endurance, execution, endurance and mentality required by my later investment work.It is helpful in this respect.

02

At the beginning of the investment, there was a stumbling block to retreat.

When I started my amateur investment, I was always doing stocks.

In 2017, I began to contact futures, among which there was a leader. With his guidance and help, I slowly began to learn to do futures and have a better understanding of how to make good investments. Therefore, compared with ordinary futures investors, I may have taken fewer detours, which is a very lucky thing.

I have always used subjective trading based on fundamentals in futures, and I have never been exposed to programming.

In the early days of full-time futures trading, the biggest difficulty I encountered was the relatively large withdrawal of account funds.

The fund management method of investing in stocks is different from that of futures. When investing in stocks, it is basically Man Cang. Now it seems that compared with futures, the fluctuation of stocks is actually relatively small.

When I started to do futures, I had no experience in fund management, and my position was always heavy, so I often encountered a relatively large withdrawal of funds. Especially in the first two or three years, the withdrawal of funds was relatively large, almost more than 50% every year.

During that time, I always lost, won, rose and fell, and my account was often a roller coaster, and I didn’t do well.

It was not until the last two years that I slowly controlled the retreat, broke through the bottleneck and embarked on the road of steady profit.

To solve this biggest difficulty at the beginning, I mainly adopted the following methods:

First, strengthen research and strive to make it thorough.When I first started to do futures, I was actually an out-and-out novice. I didn’t know anything about varieties, almost completely, so I paid a lot of tuition for the first two years.

But in the past two years, with the gradual deepening of research work, I have become more and more familiar with the fundamentals of the varieties I trade, so I have become more and more confident.

The second is to control your own trading frequency.

If you are in full bloom, butterflies will come; If you are well, it will be sunny.

It is because I am more and more familiar with it that I make fewer and fewer mistakes when placing orders.

Therefore,Doing research well is the basis of fundamental traders.

The third is to strengthen fund management. The amount of money I invested in a single variety has gradually shrunk.There was no concept of fund management at the beginning, and now my position in a single variety is basically not higher than 30%, usually about 10% to 20%.

These changes made me control the retreat.

03

Strong knowledge of successful trading control risk

I think: the core of trading is to thoroughly understand the fundamentals, because we are not programmed trading, and we rely on the degree of cognition of a certain variety when trading.

In the past, my commodity futures trading was mainly apple, and then it gradually developed into other varieties. In fact, the methods are the same, and all transactions are based on their own research and understanding of varieties, in other words, cognition.Good cognition is the core factor of making money.

I am a subjective investor who focuses on fundamental trading. At the beginning of investment, I had both experience and lessons in variety selection, opening and closing positions, stop loss and take profit.

When I started trading futures full-time in 2017, the variety that traded more was Apple. Mainly because in 2017, Apple suffered a serious "cold spring", which led to a sharp rise in prices in 2018.

It was based on this fundamental factor that I chose to trade Apple at that time and earned my first bucket of gold in investing in futures.

Investors are essentially trading their own cognition and personality, and they also need luck.

"Success is Xiao He, and failure is me". After making money on trading apples, on the one hand, I managed my position badly; On the other hand, due to my lack of trading experience, I soon returned most of my profits to the market.

At that time, I didn’t have any knowledge about where the price of Apple might go up. I naively thought that it could go up all the time, and then I encountered a big retreat.

Therefore, the first trading experience of Apple had both the joy of success and the frustration of failure, but in any case, it brought me valuable experience through that trading process.

Since then, when I choose a certain trading product, I usually base it on whether I understand it or not. Only in this way will I start investing. Whether it is apple or other varieties later, I will open the warehouse only after I have studied it clearly.

Although the research before the transaction was well prepared and considered to be very certain, I would choose to stop if the fact that it showed in the market at that time made me lose money or was different from what I expected.

Now, I am very disgusted with making the loss bigger, which is absolutely unacceptable to me. It is normal to admit mistakes.

Choosing a stop loss doesn’t mean giving up trading on that variety completely, but waiting patiently for the next better and more certain trading opportunity. This is my secret.

My trading system, in fact, is not much technical. You can keep the list of making money; For the list of losing money, the stop loss will be firm. For example, if the capital loses 10% or 15%, then we will unconditionally cut positions.

Risk control is always the key point in the transaction process, and controlling the risk of funds is always on the road.

04

Take profit and stop loss, carefully judge the market.

The profit-taking method I adopted in the transaction is mainly based on the following aspects:

One is based on the understanding and familiarity of varieties.

For a variety like apple, first of all, 5 yuan a catty is a very high price; Secondly, it has a fixed fee brought by the delivery rules. For example, when the market price of crude oil exceeds $120, the general duration will not be too long.

Unfortunately, in 2018, I didn’t understand this at all.

Any variety will have a ceiling of price up (or high price will curb consumption) and a cost line down, which are two very important trading factors.

The second is based on the understanding of the historical price of a variety.If the market price of a certain variety reaches or approaches a historical high and the price deviates seriously, then we should also choose to take profit;

The third is based on the judgment of fundamentals.If the fundamentals of the market change, we will also take profit.

Since we buy with reference to fundamental factors before trading, we must track the fundamental changes in the market every day. When there is a fundamental change in fundamentals, then we will also take profit and leave.

There are similarities and differences between fundamental trading and technical trading.As long as the conditions change, then the transaction must change.In technical trading, we often buy and sell according to the situation of big yin or big yang; If you use fundamental trading, this is probably the same reason.

When stopping losses, we should not only pay attention to our own stop loss points, but also pay attention to the market sentiment.In trading, sometimes you can obviously feel that the market sentiment is not quite right or not quite what you imagined. If this happens, you can stop the loss earlier.

Sometimes, if you think it is possible that the market has made a temporary mistake, then the stop loss range can be slightly enlarged. Of course, this should be judged according to your own experience and trading feeling, provided that you have a thorough study of the fundamentals before you can enlarge or narrow the stop loss range.

As a trader, it is necessary to accumulate knowledge of fundamentals and trading ability. Otherwise, it is just a waste of time to do it year after year, and I have not grown up.

05

A big taboo for floating profit and jiacang futures investment

When I first made futures, I had a bad habit, that is, I liked to add positions after floating profits. Because your risk awareness is not strong enough, if you often add positions after floating profits, then a small fluctuation will destroy the profits you have accumulated for a long time.

I think:Adding positions after floating profits is a big taboo for futures investment.

On the one hand, when you plan the number of open positions, you should try to abide by it and not change it.

Now I have achieved that I will not add positions after floating profits, which also avoids the differentiation of mentality caused by fluctuations.

Fundamentals sometimes do lag. For example, when the market price of a variety fluctuates greatly, we sometimes have no way to know what happened in the first place. At this point, I will make some changes according to the market, so there will inevitably be some intraday trading.

When I feel that the trend is not quite right, or when the disk gives me a bad feeling, I will do some transactions, sometimes this is a helpless move to deal with risks.

Therefore, taking profit and stopping loss does not mean that the price must fall on the set ceiling or floor. When there are some fluctuations beyond your cognition in the market, you should also be vigilant. This is an experience.

Some programmed investors, they think that floating profits and adding positions is a better method, which has something to do with their trading types. While they are making floating profits and adding positions, I believe that they will inevitably match the corresponding stop loss bars, and the transactions are all matched.

We can’t just see the beginning of their transaction and not the end of their transaction.Any kind of transaction, whether fundamental or procedural, has a head-to-tail match.

We can’t "blind the eyes with one leaf, but we can’t see Mount Tai", just look at the surface and ignore the inside; It still depends on the integrity, systematicness and consistency of a strategy.

06

The Soul of Fundamental Research of Data Analysis

I have some experience in fundamental research, which can be used as a reference for investors who do fundamental research in the market.

Over the past five years, I have spent a lot of energy on data statistics. For example, Apple, including Zhuo Chuang’s data, analysts’ daily opinions, etc., we will pay attention to and carefully study and check. We track the inventory and delivery speed every week.

For example, if we want to make black varieties, then we must know the data of steel joint, steel valley and steel search.

At the same time, I will set up my own database and do their own data over the years, so as to make some comparisons and predictions for myself.

As long as you do more data, you will have a deeper understanding of a variety and an industry, and this understanding is our future wealth.

Wealth is the realization of cognition, and futures investment is actually making money from personal cognition.Maybe programmed trading may be different, but I think fundamental traders mainly rely on making cognitive money.

The best way to improve personal cognition is to study hard. When one’s knowledge accumulates to a certain extent, one can naturally discover real logic. As long as an investor’s cognition is improved to a certain extent, the investment efficiency will be improved.

I suggest you:Traders must make friends with data, establish their own database, and focus on factors such as output and inventory.

Investors should not only pay attention to the yield, inventory and consumption of varieties, but also learn to make charts themselves. The key is to improve their ability to analyze and find contradictions.

Although the data we need is cold on the surface, there are some opportunities for undercurrent; Investors need to spend time to analyze data, love data, build emotions with data, and find opportunities in love.

The data of some varieties over the years often imply certain laws or contradictions, and we need to catch it out.

Pay attention to the fundamentals, in addition to the above methods, you can usually participate in some research.

When I first made futures, I participated in the investigation of apples, glass, soda ash and sugar.

In those two years, I ran a lot and did a lot of research. However, I gradually realized that the research actually didn’t work very well. Because in that process, on the one hand, you can’t see a lot of things; On the other hand, many enterprises or industrial farmers, if you ask them something, people will actually take some subjective views.

Therefore, I think it is more objective to pay attention to the effect of the database. As long as you learn to analyze data, you can know what’s going on in the world without going out. So from the last two years, I basically stopped participating in the research, mainly doing data analysis and thinking for myself.

07

Facing the information science, identifying and grasping contradictions

No matter the stock market or the futures market, it is an effective market. In other words, when you see some information, the disk may have explained the changes brought about by this information.

If you only deal with this information every day, it will have little effect on the transaction, but it will make you indecisive because of the interweaving of information in the news every day.

In the market, most of the news is noise. As a fundamental player, you must remember that you can only trade any variety after seeing the biggest contradiction in fundamentals.

A while ago, I decided to invest in rebar trading, mainly because the market supply exceeds demand, while the demand is really sluggish, and there is a huge contradiction between supply and demand.

When an investor grasps the biggest contradiction in the market, he can and needs to see a lot of information in the market, but he must have the ability to distinguish, and don’t let the daily information change affect his trading decision.

If there is an inflection point in the market price and the fundamentals have indeed changed, then it is important to test a fundamental trader.

Investors should have the ability to grasp the detailed changes in fundamentals in a noisy market environment, which is determined by the trading skills and needs to be accumulated.

Because investment is a thing that needs to be accumulated, and the accumulation is thin, and haste makes waste.

08

Trading strategy method has no definite method to look at the market

My position cycle is long and short, and there is no fixed pattern.

There are not many trends in the market. Many times, the market fluctuates in shocks, and the holding time of a variety matches investors’ cognition of the variety.

If there is a big contradiction in the market, such as the coke and coking coal market in 2021, and there is a serious mismatch between supply and demand, then the holding period can be appropriately longer.

If the market only deals with short-term changes and prices often rise and fall, then this kind of trading is less involved.

If the market deals with major changes in fundamentals, the holding time will be relatively long.

Therefore,The length of holding positions mainly depends on whether the changing factors of fundamentals are large enough.

My entry account "Datian Aaron" has a maximum historical retracement of 35.84%, and the trading is still biased towards intraday trading. In fact, this is also a bad habit of mine, because I can’t help doing some transactions every day because of some time-sharing changes. In fact, most of these transactions are losing money, so this habit is not good, but the fundamental trading is not always holding on, which is two different things.

The varieties I trade cover almost all markets, including stock indexes, among which apples and palm oil account for the largest percentage.

My preference for variety selection is actually a reflection of my understanding of fundamentals. It can also be seen from the account of "Datian Aaron" that started in May 2022 that I trade more apples and palm oil.

I think, since that time, the market contradiction of these two varieties has been more prominent. Apple has indeed suffered a reduction in production this year, which is a relatively certain opportunity, so there was a previous wave of gains.

As for palm oil, when Indonesia accelerated its export after June 2022, we knew that it had gone through a big bull market for two or three years, and the price rose from more than 4,000 to around 12,000, which was already a very big increase, with the help of the Russian-Ukrainian war. However, after Indonesia accelerated its export, the fundamental situation changed completely, and we saw this.

In fact, palm oil is a variety that has fallen a lot and is smooth recently. If it is smooth, it is easy to hold it, including cotton and copper. There are obvious fundamental changes and it goes smoothly, which will be more friendly for the transaction. Therefore, palm oil and apples are the varieties that I traded more recently.

Followed by the black plate, there are also many transactions, including threads, iron ore, coking coal and coke. From May to now, these varieties are mainly traded.

09

Raise awareness. Iron ore earns more than one million yuan.

In the investment of iron ore, my profit reached more than 1.5 million yuan.

The investment result is the realization of personal cognition, and the fundamental trader earns the money of knowing the world.

The market of black varieties, starting from the monetization of shed reform in 2015, accelerated to "carbon neutral peak carbon dioxide emissions", and experienced a magnificent bull market, with all varieties increasing greatly.

In 2021, after the national "three red lines", we think that the market logic foundation of the black plate began to change. But it doesn’t mean that as soon as the fundamental situation changes, we have to trade immediately, and it sometimes takes time to change from quantitative to qualitative.

The real decline of the black system also began this year. Last year, it may be related to the global political and economic situation, especially the easing after the epidemic.

Starting from 2022, the United States will lead to contraction, and international varieties such as iron ore will be affected. Iron ore is a relatively volatile variety, which is related to both the black plate and the global macroeconomic environment. So it is a variety that I have made more in black.

Judging from the situation of supply and demand, everyone has already seen the reduction of steel production. In addition, the global economy is affected by the tightening caused by the interest rate increase in the United States. These factors are more obvious in iron ore. In addition, screw thread and "double coke" have also been done. These varieties have achieved good returns this year.

10

Laughing deeply understands the withdrawal of red dates with losses

My experience of losing money is very rich. Last year, about 60% of the capital interest in Xiaotian’s account was withdrawn.

The withdrawal of funds is a process that we will inevitably experience in the process of growing up, and it is an inevitable price to pay.

When the retracement happened, it seemed that we lost money, but in fact it helped us expose our own problems in the transaction and brought us an opportunity to reflect, correct and improve.

We have gradually enriched our experience in dealing with retracement, first, in fund management, and second, in grasping the fundamentals. This is a progressive process, and I hope I can slowly control the retreat after that.

Every big loss is a good accumulation of experience and a personal transformation. Every big loss experience is unforgettable, and every big loss variety is painful.

After each loss, I have a deeper understanding of a variety. In 2021, my big loss was on red dates. At that time, the production of red dates was reduced, and the price was predicted to rise.

For a variety like apple, we already know its ceiling price, but for a new variety like jujube, to be honest, there was still a lack of understanding of the price ceiling at that time, and the consumption power was overestimated.

Loss is not a bad thing; At least, for that variety, we will be more confident in the future, and the immediate loss is the cost that will not be lost in the future.

When trading red dates, my own position basis and reasons for opening positions were based on my own judgment at that time. The main basis was that I learned the information of jujube production reduction at the first time, which benefited from the information blessing of many friends and investment partners around me.

I know that after the production of red dates was reduced, I entered the market as soon as possible, although there were also exits on the way. Regulatory factors or various kinds of information from the market, such as less production than expected, will have a certain impact on intraday trading, but they have been taken down all the way, and the bottom warehouse has basically been there.

We thought there would be a higher price in the future, so we didn’t leave the position, but later there was a big retreat, basically like this.

When I fell, I was also carrying it at first. Until the New Year, I found that I really couldn’t keep up with my consumption. At that time, I decided to come out, but I had already retreated a lot of profits, so I made a wave and retreated a wave.

The biggest lesson we have learned is:The price of any variety in the transaction has a ceiling. This ceiling is essentially the point where high prices curb consumption.

Varieties such as red dates and apples are expensive to a certain extent, and people’s acceptance is poor. After doing it once, you will get a valuable experience, and you will know later.

In fact, my mood is rather depressed because the withdrawal of net worth is very large, and my psychological pressure is relatively great. But after you are out, you will let go. Adjust yourself as soon as possible to meet the next transaction. There will always be progress.

If you are small-minded, you can’t bear the fluctuation. When we finish the last transaction, we should invest in the next transaction with a brand-new mentality. Only by earnestly learning from the last experience and lessons can we do better and better.

11

It is common to study the stock market futures market carefully.

If we want to succeed in the stock and futures markets, we must study them thoroughly.

Fundamental trading, whether in stocks or futures, must be thoroughly studied.

For stocks, it is necessary to be able to calculate the profit of an enterprise in the future. The expectation of profit depends not only on your judgment of this industry, but also on your understanding of the profitability of the enterprise itself.

When we plan to invest in stocks, we can calculate how much money it will earn in the next year and what kind of valuation the market will give it, then we can figure out what price it will rise in the future. Although this calculation is not necessarily very reliable, at least you can know what its future trend should be like.

I used to do a lot of cyclical stocks, which have a certain connection with commodities, which is also a favorable help for me to transform into commodities later.

The price of goods will be reflected in the profits of listed companies; Similarly, the judgments on commodities and futures are basically the same.

We can draw some preliminary conclusions about stocks through calculation. For example, coal companies and mining companies can basically calculate their profits through the prices and costs of commodities. If you can give a correct valuation, you can probably figure out what price their share price will reach.

The same is true of futures. When you understand the relationship between supply and demand, you can know the ups and downs.

twelve

Reduce retracement management positions and strengthen self-discipline

Many people have ups and downs in futures investment, which is also a problem I encountered two years ago. That is to say, you can’t control the retreat, you can earn a lot when you earn, and you lose a lot when you retreat.

Futures trading sometimes embodies human nature. In this process, investors can only become mature day by day if they constantly experience and improve themselves.

Positions reflect the degree of greed and fear of investors. When you are greedy enough, you will often add a lot of positions, and many mistakes will occur during this period.

We should avoid the ups and downs in income and strive to reduce the retracement.First, to strengthen position management, we must have strict discipline.For example, ask yourself that the allocation of funds for a single variety should not exceed 20% or even 10% of the invested funds. As long as you can control yourself, then you can basically control the retreat.

The second is to improve personal cognition.Studying the fundamentals clearly can improve the winning rate.

If an investor not only improves the control of his own greed and fear, but also strengthens the cognition of the attributes of the goods themselves, it will certainly be of great help to control the withdrawal of funds and avoid ups and downs.

Investors can’t guarantee that the fundamental research they have done is correct, and the chance of making mistakes is inevitable.

When we place an order through fundamental research, if the market runs in the direction of research, then we should hold this order because you are right.

If there is a loss after two or three consecutive orders, it indicates that there may be something wrong with our research or the timing is wrong.Fundamental trading does not mean stubborn trading.

If the market trend does not match the research results, then we will start to question whether our research is correct. Is there anything else you haven’t noticed?

Sometimes my position will be higher, but this may be because there are many kinds of transactions. In fact, my position of a single variety will not exceed 20% now.

13

Short palm, seize the opportunity and make a big profit

I didn’t have many successful transactions in the past. Whether I made apples or red dates last year, although I made money, I made a big retreat.

I think it is a successful case to make palm oil in 2022.

At that time, when I saw Indonesia’s major turning point from banning the export of palm oil to accelerating the export one month later, I began to short palm oil, but unfortunately I didn’t get it from the beginning to the end.

Although the decline of palm oil exceeded my personal expectation, I basically entered the market at the highest point in this variety. Although I came out early, I didn’t retreat, so I was quite satisfied.

I was able to do this transaction better because:

First of all, thanks to our continuous tracking of its fundamental data.I have made detailed data on all oils and fats.

Secondly, seize the right opportunity to enter.At the moment when the contradiction between supply and demand occurred, I captured the information in time and was able to open the warehouse decisively.

Finally, the trading system and plan were strictly implemented.Instead of being a "frightened bird" in the market development, we have become a "snail that climbs up step by step".

This should be a successful case.

14

Hard work pays off.

Many fundamental traders are persistent and dedicated.Apart from the hobby of sports, I spend most of my life doing research except eating and sleeping.

I do data every day, and I buy a lot of data myself, such as Zhuo Chuang and Gang Lian. The time spent doing research is much longer than the time spent doing business. Except for trading, they are basically doing research.

With the accumulation of time, your cognition will continue to improve; You will become more and more familiar with all aspects of the variety. In the long run, you will have a qualitative change. When there are some fundamental changes in the varieties you are familiar with, it will be relatively easy and faster to grasp.

When each variety has a very clear sense and cognition in your mind, you are very skilled in it, and once the market changes, you will know how to judge.

Since 2017, I have accumulated nearly five years. Looking back now, it was relatively ignorant and naive.

Since 2019, I really accumulated the data and began to gradually understand various varieties.

15

Looking forward to the future, my heart is still climbing hard.

Many subjective traders around me have a lot of ups and downs.

When losing money, the mentality will not be too good.If an investor has a large position, the pressure can be imagined when he encounters losses. This is also related to the investor’s personality.

No matter what kind of investment you make, don’t be too heavy, which is the core of futures trading. It is necessary to grasp the fundamental situation and control human nature.

The result of the transaction matches the investor’s personality.A successful investor, after trading for several years, should be able to realize: what kind of person am I? What is my risk tolerance? Will I be anxious? Everyone’s personality is different, and the answers cannot be the same.

Experience can be replicated.If we have a knowledge of our own personality, then we will slowly explore a set of position management methods suitable for us. Everyone’s personality experience is different, and naturally it will not be repeated when it comes to trading, so everyone should optimize their own model, and it is more difficult to completely change it.

I hope I can do better in futures.

Many commodities have fallen for a long time this year, so you can pay attention to it. Varieties that have not fallen sharply, such as crude oil and soybean meal, can still be concerned.

Whether it is a subjective transaction or a programmed transaction, as long as it can make money continuously and steadily, it is a good way to trade for yourself.

Many excellent programmed trading teams or individuals have small retracement, well-controlled capital curve, stable income and excellent performance. The key is to find their own methods.

Therefore, I also agree with programmatic trading, but I will still stick to my fundamental trading method.

I am full of curiosity about this world, and I have a heart that I always want to explore and know. When I study a variety and understand its silent language and movement trend, I will have a great sense of accomplishment.This feeling, if I engage in programmatic trading, may not be available.

The ruler is short and the inch is long, and what suits you is the best.In the commodity market, behind the price changes of different varieties, there are many contradictions in economy, politics, macro-policy, culture, company management and supply and demand. If I can know more about the world, understand it more deeply, and reflect it with good results in my trading account, this is my greatest sense of accomplishment and my greatest happiness.

For traders, courage is definitely a double-edged sword. I think it’s better to be timid.

There are many ups and downs in the market, and not many people can make money for a long time and steadily.

A wave of big market can achieve a group of people; But after two years, you will find that many people have disappeared again. This is the normal state of investment.

Instead of ups and downs like that, it is better to take small steps steadily every day and not be too greedy. I prefer this mode.

16

Message exchange and learning in the competition have been greatly improved

Two years ago, my trading account retreated a lot, so I always wanted to find a good solution, and I wanted to communicate with experts and learn more from you.

I’ve tried many ways before, but the results are not ideal.Later, I found that it might be a good idea to participate in the competition, because during the competition, I can see the fund curves and net worth charts of some other excellent players, and the master’s practice will be of great enlightenment and help to me; Compared with our own capital curve, we will find many problems, understand many truths, correct many shortcomings and improve our requirements.Therefore, with this purpose in mind, I signed up for the big hand net competition.

There is a "seven-tailed fox" transaction analysis software in Dapan. com, which can conduct a comprehensive dialysis of its own fund accounts, which is better than some curve analysis of fund management we have done ourselves. So I like and cherish such an opportunity to learn and improve.

I hope that the large-scale mobile phone network can continue to be run, and the better it is! I also hope that more and more investors can join this platform of learning, communication and improvement, and I hope that everyone can make money!

Note:The content of this article is for reference only, not as investment advice. The market is risky and investment needs to be cautious..

200609 was compiled from an exclusive interview with the contestant "Da Tian Aaron"

　　　[Disclaimer] This article only represents the views of the third party and does not represent the position of Hexun. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　On the morning of September 26th, 2008, Chou He, then secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee, attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the largest jewelry city in China, with an investment of RMB 2.8 billion.

　　On March 20th, Kunming, the demolished old Luosiwan market became the new Luosiwan commercial center, and the old merchants were forced to move to the new trade city developed by Zhonghao Group more than ten kilometers away.

　　On December 27th, 2008, Chou He, then secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee, attended an activity ceremony, with a medical adhesive tape on his hand.

　　Chou He

　　Born in Binhai, Jiangsu Province in January 1957, he was once called "the most controversial party secretary" because of the drastic reform, and was regarded as the representative of personality reform officials in China.

　　Since 1996, Chou He has served as deputy mayor, acting mayor, mayor and secretary of the municipal party committee in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. In 2006, he served as deputy governor of Jiangsu Province. At the end of 2007, he was transferred to the Kunming Municipal Party Committee Secretary. At the end of 2011, he served as deputy secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee.

　　On March 15th this year, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Chou He was under investigation for "serious violation of discipline and law".

　　Yesterday, the Standing Committee of Yunnan Provincial People’s Congress decided to remove Chou He from the post of NPC deputy.

　　Just after the two sessions this year, Chou He, a personality official, ended his political performance in an unexpected way.

　　Starting from Shuyang County, Chou He’s name is inseparable from "reform". Measures such as official rectification, urban construction demolition and environmental management made him win the popularity of political voices quickly, but reporting and criticism also went all the way.

　　A Kunming official described Chou He’s style as "like driving a huge city tank and running over it all the way." He said that the "revenge-style" style of rapid reforms has brought a new look to the city. However, the "crushing" ruling method also left room for rent-seeking, and Chou He’s "rule by man" became more and more intense.

　　When the dispute arose, Chou He once said that his goal was to "promote the rule of law by the rule of man". Scholar Shi Pengfei had expected this, and proposed that the perfect result of "Chou He New Deal" should be to "cultivate mature opposition". However, before "promoting the rule of law", Chou He had fallen because of "ruling by man".

　　Chou He’s "right-hand man"

　　In December, 2007, Chou He was transferred from the post of Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province to Yunnan as the secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee.

　　"I went to work in Kunming, where people and land are sparse, and I have no relatives or reasons with everyone; Never worked together, and have no hatred or resentment with everyone; Alone, without attachments; Work will be selfless and fearless. " This is Chou He’s "Eight No Words" just arrived in Kunming.

　　In fact, he is not "alone".

　　On March 18th, three days after Chou He’s fall, Xie Xinsong, member of the Standing Committee of Kunming Municipal Committee and vice mayor, was also suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was investigated.

　　Three months after Chou He arrived in Kunming, Xie Xinsong, then deputy secretary and district head of Sucheng District Committee of Suqian City, followed him to Kunming as deputy secretary-general and office director of Kunming Municipal Committee.

　　In 1998, starting from the Deputy Director of the Research Office of Shuyang County, Xie Xinsong followed Chou He for 13 years and served as his secretary. According to media reports, Xie Xinsong is very familiar with Chou He’s ruling ideas and has a strong understanding. He is Chou He’s right-hand man who vigorously promotes reform in Suqian.

　　An official in Suqian commented that when Chou He went to Kunming, he also brought his right-hand man. Xie Xinsong was the "right-hand man" and Liu Weigao was the "right-hand man". One was a competent secretary and the other was in charge of commercial development.

　　After Chou He’s fall, Liu Weigao’s name surfaced, and he was known as the "mysterious wealthy businessman" behind Chou He.

　　Liu Weigao was a deputy to the National People’s Congress and the chairman of Zhonghao Commercial Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhonghao Group).

　　On March 17th, two days after Chou He’s fall, official website of Zhonghao Group posted an announcement: Liu Weigao applied to resign as the chairman of Zhonghao Commercial Group Co., Ltd. for personal reasons.

　　At the end of February this year, at an internal meeting of Suqian Municipal Committee, an official confirmed that Liu Weigao was under investigation and therefore missed this year’s National People’s Congress on sick leave.

　　The mysterious wealthy businessman recently became the focus of media attention, which was his snail bay project in Kunming.

　　According to media reports in 2011, the whole process of the land transfer auction of the Luosiwan project lasted only about 5 minutes. On March 16, 2011, Yunnan Zhonghao Real Estate Co., Ltd. acquired 27 plots that needed to be bid as a whole with a listing price of 6.487 billion yuan, and the whole transaction took less than 10 minutes.

　　The relationship between Liu Weigao and Chou He has been widely known since Suqian.

　　"Liu Bancheng" is a sure-fire business.

　　In the past, there were two cars with the same license plate running on the streets of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province: Su N00000. One license plate once belonged to the secretary of the municipal party committee, and the other black one belonged to Liu Weigao.

　　Today, Liu Weigao’s real estate projects in Suqian include residential areas, shopping malls, office buildings, entertainment facilities, etc., which occupy almost half of Suqian New Town. Therefore, Liu Weigao was nicknamed "Liu Bancheng".

　　In Suqian, Liu Weigao’s political resources are almost an open secret: Chou He.

　　In 2003, Liu invested 2 million yuan in Suqian to establish Fenna Stocking Industry Co., Ltd.. Wang Ming (pseudonym), a local entrepreneur in Suqian, recalled that after the establishment of the socks factory, Liu Weigao fully demonstrated his "social skills" and used his identity as an investor to move around in Suqian officialdom. At one time, the Suqian municipal government gave gifts to foreign officials and merchants, many of which were "Fenasi" socks.

　　Wang Ming recalled that the connection between Liu Weigao and Chou He originated from a visit to Yiwu by Suqian Municipal Government. Chou He has always been interested in Yiwu’s business model. During the inspection, Liu Weigao organized a reception and a visit, which won the opportunity to communicate with Chou He.

　　A senior official of Zhonghao Group revealed that Liu Weigao had done a lot of homework and read Chou He’s thoughts in order to understand Chou He’s ideas of attracting investment.

　　At this time, Suqian’s investment promotion work has just been put on the right track. In 2002, Chou He brought the nationwide investment promotion model in Shuyang to Suqian, requiring 1/3 cadres to leave their posts for investment promotion and 1/3 cadres to start businesses in rotation.

　　At that time, an official in charge of investment promotion recalled that the two million projects brought by Liu Weigao already belonged to the "big projects" that Suqian could attract. Therefore, after Liu Weigao introduced the model of Yiwu Commodity City to Chou He, Chou He decided to copy the model of Yiwu Commodity City to Suqian. The executor of this decision is naturally Liu Weigao.

　　A wholesale market in Suqian City, which was built in 1997, became an experimental field. However, during the demolition, Liu Weigao proposed that the reconstruction scale of the original site could not be expanded. Later, the municipal government granted another piece of land for Liu Weigao, with an investment of 2.6 billion yuan from Liu Weigao. On August 1st, 2005, Suqian Yiwu International Trade City broke ground.

　　In the eyes of other entrepreneurs, this project is almost a "one-way ticket" from Chou He to Liu Weigao. After the old market is demolished, the old merchants can only choose to buy shops in the new trade city, and the plots in the old wholesale market can also take over and continue to develop.

　　Wang Ming, who is also a developer, estimates that Liu Weigao has made a net profit of at least 780 million yuan for this project, and has since become the most famous businessman in Suqian.

　　Wang Ming recalled that Liu Pingping rarely dealt with local entrepreneurs. Every time he saw Liu, he followed Xie Xinsong, then secretary of Chou He. Another developer said that Liu Weigao’s land acquisition in Suqian at that time was carried out through Xie.

　　　　Yang Wenxiong (right) reported to the Hualien District Inspection Office after being released from prison on parole and tried on an electronic monitoring anklet. (Taiwan Province "Central News Agency" picture)

　　　　People’s Daily Online, September 28 According to the news of Hong Kong Zhongtong News Agency, Yang Wenxiong, known as the "Wolf of Huagang" for committing at least 31 cases of sexual assault 12 years ago, stepped out of Hualien Prison on the afternoon of the 27th after being released on parole, and reported to the Hualien District Inspection Office and the Nursing Association. At the same time, under the supervision of the caretaker, he tied an electronic monitor on his left ankle.

　　　　He has committed more than 30 sexual assaults.

　　　　According to reports, because all sectors of society are generally worried about whether the "Wolf of Huagang" will commit another crime after being released from prison, Huang Yijun, the chief prosecutor of Hualien District Inspection Office, said that according to the evaluation report of the psychological team of the Political University, Yang Wenxiong is still addicted to sexual assault and still has a certain degree of danger, so the prosecution decided that Yang Wenxiong should wear an electronic monitoring anklet after being released from prison on parole. Yang Wenxiong also issued a statement, expressing humility to face the new life and apologizing to the victims.

　　　　Yang Wenxiong committed many sexual assault cases in 1995 and was sentenced to 16 years in prison. Six years ago, he was admitted to the Department of Social Work of Taiwan Province University in prison. For this reason, he applied for parole eight times, which caused great controversy from all walks of life. The students and parents of the Department of Social Work of National Taiwan University expressed strong opposition, but the Ministry of Justice of Taiwan Province did not approve it because of social perception and other factors. In February this year, he applied for parole for the ninth time, and was finally granted parole on September 14th. He was transferred from Taipei Prison to Hualien Prison on 21st, so that he could go home nearby after being released on parole and be taken over by the local rehabilitation counseling unit.

　　　　Although Taiwan Province’s "Ministry of Justice" said that Yang Wenxiong had served his sentence for more than 12 years, he performed well in prison, and after complete psychological treatment, he met the parole requirements, and has instructed the Hualien District Prosecutor’s Office to closely monitor Yang Wenxiong after he was released from prison, including wearing electronic trackers, regularly taking polygraphs and imposing a curfew, so as to grasp his condition.

Editor: Wei Liangchun

CCTV News:The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that we should resolutely win the protracted war against corruption, stressing that "as long as there is soil and conditions for corruption, the anti-corruption struggle can’t stop for a moment, and we must always blow the charge". The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection also made arrangements for this year’s anti-corruption work. Since the first half of this year, which areas have become the focus of anti-corruption? What progress has been made in hunting tigers, flies and foxes? Let’s take a look at the anti-corruption effect in the first half of this year.

At 3: 00pm on January 6th, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported successively the news that Ji Binchang, then chairman of Qingdao CPPCC, He Zehua, former member of the Party Group and deputy director of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Wang Xuefeng, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Congress, and three middle-ranking cadres were dismissed. "Three tigers a day" has once again become the focus of society.

In the first half of this year, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has announced that 24 middle-ranking cadres have been examined and investigated, and issued a notice that 7 middle-ranking cadres have been punished by party discipline and government affairs. The website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported the news that more than 340 bureau-level cadres were dismissed, and more than 200 bureau-level cadres were notified by party discipline and government affairs.

Song Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Clean Government Construction Research Base:Corruption is the biggest cancer that harms the party’s vitality and combat effectiveness. In the first half of this year, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels, in strict accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, made concerted efforts to fight corruption and punish evil with a zero-tolerance attitude, more effectively curbed the increase of corruption, more effectively eliminated the stock of corruption, and continuously purified the political ecology. It fully reflects that as long as the soil where corruption breeds still exists, the anti-corruption struggle will never stop, and the charge must be sounded forever.

The domestic anti-corruption efforts are undiminished, the rhythm is unchanged, and the scale is not loose. The international pursuit of recovery also continues to exert its strength. In March this year, Skynet 2023 was officially launched. In the first half of the year, Wang Dongsheng, a "Hongtong personnel" who fled for nearly 9 years, returned to China to surrender; Li Xi’ an, the former director of Xi’ an Grain Bureau, was arrested and brought to justice less than two months after fleeing; Guo Jiefang, the 62nd "100 Hongtong personnel", returned to China and surrendered himself. Constantly release the strong signal that "if you escape, you must chase it and chase it to the end."

Focus on anti-corruption: state-owned enterprises’ financial grain purchase and sale and other fields

Judging from the distribution of party member cadres who lost their jobs in the first half of the year, in addition to the leading cadres of the party and government organs, there are also personnel in key areas and key positions such as state-owned enterprises, finance, grain purchase and sale. These areas with centralized power, intensive capital and rich resources are the focus of anti-corruption this year.

In January this year, Yu Zhebin, former Party Secretary, Chairman and General Manager of Panzhihua Public Transport Company in Sichuan Province, was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and fined 400,000 yuan by Panzhihua Eastern District People’s Court for accepting bribes.

After investigation, Yu Zhebin took advantage of his position to seek benefits for others in engineering construction and bus procurement, and received money from others totaling 2.105 million yuan. Among them, nearly 1.7 million yuan came from the sales staff of bus manufacturers.

Rao Shu, Director of the Third Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Eastern District Commission for Discipline Inspection, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province:Yu Zhebin’s case is a typical case of "relying on enterprises to eat enterprises". Through related party transactions, he connived at certain related parties to illegally undertake profitable business to earn huge profits, and used the power of project examination and approval, vehicle purchase and other rent-seeking to form a circle with unscrupulous businessmen to "eat" enterprises, get kickbacks and accept bribes, in exchange for personal gain at the expense of enterprise interests and state-owned assets, which seriously damaged the business environment and damaged the legitimate rights and interests of state-owned enterprises.

This year, anti-corruption in key areas such as state-owned enterprises, finance and grain purchase and sale continued to advance.

In the first round of the 20th Central Committee’s patrol, 30 central enterprises were routinely patrolled, and five financial institutions were patrolled "looking back". The focus of this patrol included in-depth investigation of corruption in state-owned enterprises and promotion of solving outstanding problems in the financial sector.

Since the first half of the year, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has seriously investigated and dealt with Xu Wenrong, former deputy secretary and deputy general manager of China Petroleum, Zhou Qingyu, former party secretary and vice president of China Development Bank, Li Xiaopeng, former party secretary and chairman of China Everbright Group, Liu Liange, former party secretary and chairman of China Bank, Li Dong, former party member and deputy general manager of National Energy Group, and other state-owned enterprises and middle-level cadres in the financial field, and successively released the news that six batches of central enterprise managers were examined and investigated; Discipline inspection and supervision organs around the country kept a close eye on the "granary rats" and seriously investigated and notified a number of typical cases of corruption in the field of grain purchase and sale, in order to effectively supervise the escort food safety.

Song Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Clean Government Construction Research Base:Once problems occur in these fields, they often involve large projects and large funds, which will bring very serious adverse effects, affect our high-quality development to a certain extent, and seriously hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization. By focusing on rectifying corruption in these areas, we can promote the process of establishing rules and regulations and promote the better and high-quality development of these key areas.

Anti-corruption in sports has aroused social concern.

In addition to some key areas, there is another area of anti-corruption work in the first half of this year that has also aroused widespread concern in society.

CCTV reporter Song Wei:On March 27 this year, the list of the first round of inspections by the 20th Central Committee was announced. The news of "conducting a mobile inspection of the party group of the State Sports General Administration" quickly became a social hot spot. Less than a week later, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection informed Du Zhaocai, then a member of the party group and deputy director of the State Sports General Administration, that he was under investigation. Anti-corruption in the field of sports has become a major focus of anti-corruption work this year.

At the conference on building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work in 2023 held by the State Sports General Administration in April, the relevant person in charge of the discipline inspection and supervision team of the General Sports Administration clearly pointed out some outstanding problems in the current sports field, such as the gap in the practice of "two maintenances", the weakening of the party’s leadership, the loose and soft management of the party, the lax and unrealistic discipline style, and the great risk of honesty.

Since the first half of this year, there have been a number of party member cadres in the field of sports, such as Hu Guangyu, then deputy director of the Political and Legal Department of the State Sports General Administration, Chen Xiaoyuan, then chairman of the China Football Association, Li Yuyi, then chairman of the China Football Association, Yu Hongchen, then chairman of the China Athletics Association, Liu Aijie, former chairman of the China Rowing Association and the China Canoeing Association, and Ma Chengquan, former chairman of the Super League Company.

Sun Dawei, Deputy Secretary General of China Integrity Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences:The construction of a sports power is a major strategic plan made by the party and the country with a long-term view. However, there is still a gap between the requirements of the party and the country and the expectations of the people in many sports fields, especially the management of some sports associations is chaotic, cronyism is rampant, and professional and systematic corruption appears in the football field. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels and relevant competent departments should resolutely punish "relying on the body to eat the body", thoroughly find out and promote the solution of corruption and deep-seated institutional mechanisms in the sports field, and provide a strong political and disciplinary style guarantee for creating a new situation in building a sports power.

1. Different models: Sylphy is a compact car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the new Sylphy is an upgraded version of Sylphy.

2. Different design: The new Sylphy has been optimized and improved in design, and adopted a brand-new V-Motion 2.0 design language, which makes the vehicle look more fashionable and dynamic.

3. Different interior design: The new Sylphy has also improved its interior design, adopting a brand-new design style, which enhances the luxury and comfort inside the car.

4. The power system is different: the new Sylphy is equipped with a brand-new HR16DEGen3 intelligent engine. Compared with the old Sylphy engine, its performance has been improved and its fuel consumption has been optimized.

5. Configuration upgrade: The new Sylphy has also been upgraded in configuration, such as adding more driver assistance systems and intelligent interconnection functions.