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A popular word "Internet aborigines" on the Internet mainly refers to children born after 1995 who have the conditions, opportunities and ability to contact the Internet since childhood. Some children will play games and watch cartoons on their mobile phones and tablets before they learn to read. However, while enjoying the joy brought by the Internet, minors are eroded by bad information on the Internet due to their inexperience, poor discrimination and self-control, which seriously affects their study and growth, and even brings great pain to themselves and their families. In order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of young people and improve their awareness of network security, the National Network Information Office launched the special work of "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" and carried out a series of network security course education and public welfare activities. Next, we will analyze the "negative energy" that the network affects the physical and mental health of teenagers and the efforts made by relevant departments to build a clear cyberspace for teenagers.

"Negative Network Energy" that infringes on the physical and mental health of teenagers

cybersexObscene pornography causes "spiritual pollution" to teenagers through the internet, leading them into the path of depravity and crime. Some websites make use of teenagers’ interests in games, animation and literature to spread pornographic online games, comic series, animation videos and vulgar online literature, which makes them addicted. In some websites, naked pornographic pictures and prompt language often appear, and the animation effect of pop-up window jumps out to lure inexperienced minors to click.

　　 CyberbullyResearch institutions have done a survey, and the "campus violence" against minors in reality is now shifting to virtual networks. Because of the immature psychological development and relatively weak self-control ability, minors are easily affected by inflammatory violent online games or pictures and videos. Under the psychological effect of curiosity, minors are likely to imitate and realize in reality and eventually embark on the road of crime.

　　Internet fraudThe report shows that online part-time fraud is the most attractive to young netizens. From the types of online fraud cases encountered by young people, false shopping is the most, accounting for 34.6%, followed by online part-time, online games, account theft, and phone recharge.

　　 Online datingFrom QQ to WeChat, Weibo, Momo, and various dating websites, there are endless groups of friends for various needs. Cases of making friends online and then committing robbery, rape, extortion, illegal detention and even killing others have occurred from time to time, which has laid many hidden dangers for making friends online. It is normal for minors to make friends and chat online, but if they lack self-protection awareness, it is easy to get into trouble if they meet netizens easily.

It is urgent to educate teenagers about network security.

　　On the one hand, teenagers’ network security education should let minors firmly establish patriotic spirit and popularize the basic knowledge of national security and network security, help teenagers establish the belief of network civilization and effectively improve their awareness of self-protection. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of network information security, mobilize the power of the whole society to supervise and report on Internet business activities, standardize the operation of Internet cafes to the greatest extent, crack down on black Internet cafes, and limit its negative impact on teenagers to a minimum; And ensure the security of network information from the technical level, and increase filtering and shielding bad information.

Only with the joint efforts of families, schools and friends of the same age can teenagers get online safely, in a civilized way and in accordance with the law.

Nowadays, parents have realized the great influence of the Internet on their children’s healthy growth. Parents should always pay attention to the content of their children’s online browsing, point out the harmfulness of unhealthy and uncivilized online activities that their children participate in and resolutely stop them. In addition, parents should arrange their children’s online time reasonably to avoid their children using the internet for a long time alone, and always pay attention to their use of mobile phones to surf the Internet.

Schools should carry out targeted moral education, publicity education and skill education, lay a solid foundation for teenagers’ awareness of network security, formulate norms of network behavior, and let teenagers master the ability to identify network risks. When minors are found browsing harmful information, schools and parents should pay attention to scientific methods to communicate with their children, and should not blindly ban surfing the Internet. They should be guided to use the Internet to acquire knowledge and communicate with friends and classmates correctly, and treat the harmful information on the Internet correctly.

In addition, the influence of peers should not be underestimated, especially adolescents, who attach great importance to their peers’ evaluation of themselves, so the online behavior of peer groups has a direct impact on teenagers.

National Network Information Office escorts teenagers to surf the Internet healthily.

The future of the country lies in the youth, and so does the future of the Internet. In order to create a healthy and clear cyberspace, the National Network Information Office and other relevant departments have actively cooperated to carry out a number of special actions and theme education activities aimed at youth network security and network civilization, to purify cyberspace for young people, guide them to establish and practice socialist core values, and improve their network literacy.

　　Special Work of "Nursery Seedling 2015 Online Action"

　　From May 20th to June 7th, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide, mobilized the majority of netizens to report, centralized managed key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users, and effectively purified the network environment.

　　Protecting seedlings, as the name implies, means protecting seedlings, which means protecting minors and protecting the future and hope of the country. Instead of putting them in a greenhouse to isolate the network and society, we should create a relatively pure and vibrant network environment for them. The "Miao Miao 2015" special action is to eradicate harmful news such as obscenity, violence and terror on the internet, and provide a healthy network ecology for young people by purifying cyberspace, so as not to let them be misled by harmful information such as obscenity, violence and terror and feudal superstition.

　　The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week

The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be officially launched on June 1st International Children’s Day in 2015, and will be jointly organized by ten departments including the Central Network Information Office and the Central Editorial Office. This announcementChuanzhou focuses on the publicity and education of teenagers’ network security.Will be set upNational network security teenagers popularization of science base, start"Win in the Future" Youth Network Security Education Joint ActionCarry outYouth network security knowledge series competition and other activities.. And through aA series of network security course education and public welfare activities will promote the construction of campus legal network, improve the management level of school network security education, and cultivate young people’s awareness and good habits of green and civilized Internet access.

　　The theme education activity of "Strive to be a good youth and a civilized and law-abiding netizen"

During the May 4th Youth Day in 2015, the Central Network Information Office and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League concentrated on the publicity and education practice activities on the theme of "Strive to be a good young person and strive to be a civilized and law-abiding netizen", guiding the youth of the majority of league members to deeply understand the ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the healthy growth of the younger generation, consciously practice the socialist core values in their study, work and life, and promote and spread positive energy.

In recent years, many regions and departments in China are consciously developing among teenagers.Network security knowledge contestThe integration of network security knowledge into carefully set game links has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of teenagers to learn about Internet legal knowledge, enhanced their ability to identify and judge online information, and promoted their self-education, self-discipline and self-protection.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 6th Question: China COVID-19 Vaccine "Why"? —— Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Chen Xiyuan

The COVID-19 epidemic, which has never happened in a century, has been delayed for more than one year. The epidemic has fluctuated repeatedly, and the virus has frequently mutated. The situation is still complicated and grim.

Coping with epidemic prevention and control is a major event related to human development and an urgent issue of global governance.

The number and speed of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 are among the highest in the world. Two inactivated vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, supplying more than 350 million doses to the world … eliminating the "immune gap" and making every effort to promote the life of the people in the world to return to "normalization". Behind the "China speed" of vaccines in COVID-19, the mission of a responsible big country is demonstrated.

What is the overall progress of vaccine research and development in COVID-19? What kind of international cooperation has been carried out? What are the results of vaccine research in the real world? Will there be a new vaccine in the next step? ….. On the 6th, Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency to respond to the public’s concerns.

Unprecedented research-21 COVID-19 vaccines entered the clinical trial stage.

Q: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has posed an unprecedented challenge to tackling the vaccine problem. What is the level of China? What’s the current progress?

A: We insist on early deployment and multi-routes. In February 2020, we set up a special class to deploy vaccine research and development. The speed and quantity of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 have always been in the first phalanx in the world.

Twenty-one COVID-19 vaccines have entered the clinical trial stage in China. At present, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing in China, three vaccines have been approved for emergency use in China, eight vaccines have been approved for phase III clinical trials abroad, and one mRNA vaccine has been approved by ethics abroad, thus achieving comprehensive coverage of the technical routes of inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine in overseas clinical trials.

While the number of vaccine research and development ranks among the top in the world, the speed of research and development has also set a record. The COVID-19 vaccine research and development project took only 2 months from the start to the first clinical research in the world; It took only four months to carry out the emergency use of vaccines for the first time in China’s history; It took only five months to carry out the overseas phase III clinical trial of vaccine for the first time in Chinese history. It only takes 11 months to get the conditional listing.

Taking vaccines as a global public product-more than 350 million doses have been supplied to the world, and more than 90 countries and regions have been approved for marketing or emergency use.

Q: At the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Assembly, China solemnly promised to make vaccines a global public product. With the global epidemic raging, how can China meet both domestic and international demands when its own vaccine demand is huge? What kind of strength do we contribute to the global fight against epidemic?

A: The COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious global epidemic of infectious diseases in the past century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the largest global humanitarian action in the history of New China, and put the concept of human health community into practice with practical actions.

China’s COVID-19 vaccine has been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world, and two vaccines have been approved for inclusion in the WHO emergency use list.

Although the total number of vaccinations in China has exceeded 700 million doses, which is far ahead in the world, the proportion of vaccinations per 100 people is not ahead. In this case, according to the epidemic situation at home and abroad, we make overall consideration of domestic and international needs and rationally allocate vaccine supply. China’s COVID-19 vaccine has supplied more than 350 million doses abroad, including donations to more than 80 countries and exports to more than 40 countries. In October 2020, China announced its participation in COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) and promised to supply 10 million doses of vaccine. On May 7, 2021, after the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing was included in the WHO emergency use list, on June 1, the first batch of COVAX vaccine supplied by the institute went offline.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in COVID-19. In terms of research and development, some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. In terms of production, the stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

China’s valuable anti-epidemic experience is to uphold the people first and life first, and always put people’s life and health first. In the face of the raging epidemic, no one can be immune. In order to make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, and to fulfill the solemn promise of "providing more vaccines to the outside world as much as possible", China said so and did the same.

Real-world research shows that China vaccine has good protection.

Q: Vaccine is a sharp weapon to overcome the epidemic, and everyone is very concerned about the actual protective effect of vaccine. How safe and effective is the vaccine approved in China in the real world?

A: Because the epidemic situation abroad is still grim, it is not easy to accurately count the real-world protection rate, but there are two cases to introduce. The Ministry of Health of Chile once announced that as of May 16th, the country had been inoculated with about 13.25 million doses of inactivated Kexing vaccine. The results showed that after the second dose was inoculated for 14 days, the effective rate of preventing symptomatic infection was 65.3%, the effective rate of preventing hospitalization was 87%, the effective rate of preventing entry into intensive care unit was 90.3%, and the effective rate of preventing death caused by infection was 86%.

On June 1st, Kexing released the preliminary results of COVID-19 vaccine trial "S Plan" in Celana, Brazil. More than 90% of the 40,000 people in this city have been vaccinated. The results showed that although the epidemic situation in the surrounding areas was still serious, the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 infection in Serrana decreased by 95%, the number of symptomatic cases decreased by 80%, and the number of inpatients decreased by 86%. In addition, vaccination also plays an immune barrier protection role for unvaccinated children and adolescents.

Large-scale vaccination in China fully shows that the vaccine in China has good safety. According to statistics, the reported incidence of adverse reactions after more than 700 million doses of vaccination in China is 118.6/100,000 doses. Among them, general reactions accounted for 83%, and abnormal reactions accounted for 17%. The incidence of general reactions and abnormal reactions were lower than the average reported level of various vaccines routinely vaccinated in China in 2019.

Phase III clinical trials also show that the vaccine has good safety and effectiveness. On May 26th, the international medical journal Journal of American Medical Association published the results of phase III clinical trial of two inactivated vaccines developed by Sinopharm Zhongsheng, which was the first officially published phase III clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 in the world. The data showed that the protective efficacy of the two inactivated vaccines was 72.8% and 78.1% respectively.

Building the Great Wall of Immunization-It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated before the end of the year.

Q: According to the WHO report, the COVID-19 epidemic has caused more than 3 million deaths worldwide, affecting more than 200 countries and regions. China is promoting the largest COVID-19 vaccination. What is the current progress? How far is it from building an immune barrier?

A: On March 24th, China officially launched the "daily newspaper" system for vaccination in COVID-19. Since May, vaccination has entered an "accelerated run". At present, the vaccination in COVID-19 has exceeded 700 million doses, and China vaccine has been recognized and accepted by more countries in the world. The recent local cases suggest that the situation of prevention and control is still grim, and we need your help to build the "Great Wall of Immunization" and reduce "vaccine hesitation".

In order to facilitate the people and promote the vaccination of the whole population, temporary inoculation points, mobile inoculation points and key places go hand in hand; The people in key industries, key units and key areas are expanding again and again in order to meet everyone’s needs as soon as possible.

In this "big test" of vaccination, medical staff have made outstanding contributions. The inoculation amount is more than 20 million doses a day, and it is more than 100 million doses in five days. Every link must be checked, and every code can’t be wrong. This is the hard work of the majority of medical staff. They are respectable and lovely! It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated by the end of this year.

Q: What new research do we have on the impact of virus mutation on vaccines that people are concerned about? How is the emergency use of atomized inhalation COVID-19 vaccine progressing? Will the age of emergency use of vaccines be expanded again?

A: First, we actively promote the follow-up related research of COVID-19 vaccine, including real-world research and immune persistence research, so as to provide reference for further large-scale use of the vaccine.

Second, the current research shows that the existing vaccine can control the existing virus variation. However, we must take precautions. Under the situation that the virus is still spreading rapidly around the world, we must closely monitor the variation of the virus and do a good job in the research and development of vaccines for severe mutant strains in Covid-19 in advance.

Third, actively promote more vaccines to carry out phase III clinical trials, promote more vaccines to market, and form greater production capacity, with the ultimate goal of increasing vaccine supply.

Fourthly, nasal spray vaccine is also one of our earliest technical routes. At present, the relevant units are carrying out clinical trials of nasal spray and aerosol inhalation COVID-19 vaccine and collecting statistical analysis. After the data are basically complete, we will organize experts to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness in due course.

Fifthly, the population of vaccine users in COVID-19 in China has covered over 18 years old, and the age of vaccinators is over 100 years old. At present, experts have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine used by people aged 3 to 17, and will use it in this population as needed after approval by relevant state departments.

Sixthly, we also advocate that WHO can make timely adjustments to the rules of COVID-19’s entry into the emergency use list according to the actual situation of global epidemic prevention and control. For example, for animal experiments and phase I/II clinical trials, the effect is very good, and the production is in full compliance with GMP standards. Therefore, we should consider exempting phase III clinical trials and taking neutralizing antibodies as a substitute index, which can greatly increase the supply of vaccines.

The virus is our common enemy, and the whole world is a community of human destiny. One place is not safe, and nobody is safe. "Hello everyone is really good!" We must join hands in this protracted war against the epidemic.

　　Beijing Agricultural College pays attention to the advantages of urban agricultural talents, technologies and platforms, promotes the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the rural revitalization strategy as a whole, and carries out technical extension services around the needs of sweet potato breeding and planting in vast areas of Hebei to promote the green, high-quality and high-yield development of sweet potato industry.

　　I. Basic information

　　Hebei province is the main producing area of sweet potato in China, with a long planting history. In recent years, the planting area has stabilized at about 2 million mu. Because of drought and flood, sweet potato is called a hard-core crop by growers. However, there are still some problems in the old sweet potato planting areas in Hebei Province, such as variety degradation, extensive planting techniques, pests and diseases caused by repeated cropping for many years and so on. Since 2006, the sweet potato breeding and planting team of the College of Plant Science and Technology of Beijing Agricultural College has gone deep into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, adhered to the close combination of field and classroom, theory and practice, research and development and popularization, innovation and service, and brought a lot of practical information and technology to sweet potato growers, covering 11 prefecture-level cities and more than 60 counties such as Baoding, Langfang, Chengde and Zhangjiakou in Hebei, and established a stable service cooperation relationship with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, which radiated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Zhao Bo, the team leader, was awarded as "Advanced Individual in Rural Work in Beijing (2017-2021)".

　　Second, the implementation progress

　　(1) Demonstration and popularization of new sweet potato varieties. For a long time, the first generation varieties accounted for about 50%, the second generation and the third generation varieties accounted for about 30% in the production of sweet potato in the vast area of Hebei, and the variety upgrading was lagging behind, which could not meet the demand of sweet potato producers for economic benefits or consumers for fresh sweet potato quality, thus affecting the development of sweet potato industry in this area. Since 2016, the sweet potato team has successively introduced the fifth-generation sweet potato varieties, such as Pushu 32, Yanshu 25, Longshu 9 and Shangshu 19, in Langfang, Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, which made the local sweet potato variety structure jump from the first generation to the fifth generation at that time, the yield level was improved, the quality was obviously improved, which met the market requirements for the taste and appearance of fresh foods, the income of growers was guaranteed, and the introduced new varieties were obtained.

　　(two) demonstration and popularization of cold bed seedling technology. The method of raising seedlings with fire resistance is a common method of raising seedlings of sweet potato in North China. The seedbed is simple in structure and convenient to build. Coal, straw and firewood can be used as heating materials, and it is easy to obtain materials, but there are also problems of high energy consumption and serious environmental pollution. However, the method of multi-layer covered cold bed seedling raising in solar greenhouse or small and medium shed can meet the temperature requirements of sweet potato seedling raising without heating, eliminating the consumption of fuel and electric energy, greatly reducing the cost, and eliminating the pollution of coal burning and burning straw to the atmospheric environment, which has ecological benefits of energy saving and emission reduction. The sweet potato team took the lead in popularizing advanced cold bed seedling raising technology in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, lulong county of Qinhuangdao, yutian county of Tangshan and other places, and implemented systematic improvement in facilities selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering thickness, temperature control, disease control and other aspects, so that the weight of 100 potato seedlings was increased from 250 grams to more than 500 grams, reaching the standard of strong seedlings, the seedling quality was significantly improved, and the energy consumption and pollution were significantly reduced.

　　(3) Vigorously support industrialized seedling raising. Industrial seedling raising is an important guarantee for obtaining excellent provenance. For a long time, most of the sweet potato seedlings in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were propagated by farmers for their own use or transferred from neighboring provinces. There are some problems such as relatively backward breeding technology, uneven quality of potato seedlings, untraceable production losses caused by fake and inferior potato seedlings, and uncertain supply time. Focusing on the cultivation of excellent seed potato seedlings, the sweet potato planting team started with rapid propagation technology and supported the new agricultural management entities to implement factory seedling raising. In 2019, we began to cooperate with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County, Langfang, to establish a standard chemical plant seedling base, carry out large-scale seed potato seedling cultivation, and provide service guidance from production management, technical training and market development. In the past three years, the annual output of high-quality sweet potato seedlings has reached about 35 million, and the application area has reached more than 12,000 mu. The application scope includes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other vast areas, effectively reducing costs, effectively curbing the phenomenon of indiscriminate introduction, proliferation and sales of seed potato seedlings in the market, and making sweet potato growers affordable and comfortable to use.

　　III. Main Features and Effects

　　(A) technology research and development and technology promotion are closely integrated. Scientific research "originates from production and is used for production". The sweet potato breeding and planting team insists on demand-oriented and problem-oriented, so that tasks come from production, demand, market, scientific research results go to production, farmers and enterprises, so as to accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological innovations into real productive forces and write the "Sweet Potato Paper" on the land of Yanzhao. For more than ten years, while breeding marketable sweet potato varieties, the sweet potato team has successively promoted and applied more than 10 green, high-yield and high-efficiency production supporting planting management technologies such as virus-free seed potato rapid propagation, high-temperature healing seed potato storage, cold bed laying seedlings, seedling bed soil disinfection, etc. around sweet potato stem tip virus-free and improved seed breeding in vast areas of Hebei, with an average annual planting scale of over 10,000 mu, thus escorting the sweet potato industry to improve quality and efficiency. For example, in view of the safe storage of seed potatoes in winter, the storage technology of high-temperature healing seed potatoes is adopted to reduce the rotten rate of seed potatoes and improve the vitality of seed potatoes; The soil disinfection method combining sunlight, irrigation and chemicals effectively eliminated the soil-borne diseases of sweet potato; Adopting the technical process of virus-free sweet potato two-stage seedling breeding, the tissue culture seedlings directly produce the original seeds, which improves the quality by one level, advances the time by one year, reduces the production times of seed potatoes in the soil, and makes the seedlings cleaner.

　　(2) Online and offline technical services are not dropped. At the beginning of 2020, there was a once-in-a-century epidemic in COVID-19. For a long time, although the flow of people was restricted, the scientific and technological service activities of the expert team did not stop. According to the time, place and classification guidance, they worked "continuously" and served "continuously", which minimized the impact of the epidemic on agricultural production and ensured the smooth flow of agricultural technology services in the last mile. Especially in the early stage of the outbreak, faced with various uncertain factors, the expert team actively provided online guidance to 21 sweet potato seedling enterprises in Chengde, Langfang, Tangshan and Baoding through WeChat and telephone, helping to solve the technical problems of large-scale sweet potato seedling farmers in time. In March, 2020, Langfang area issued blue warning of gale for many times, and the expert team immediately telephoned 12 seedling farmers in Xueputou Village, Gu ‘an County to reinforce 110 plastic greenhouses and 4 solar greenhouses, thus avoiding losses in time.

　　(3) Supporting new agricultural business entities and highlighting the effect of linking agriculture with agriculture. Compared with traditional small farmers, new agricultural business entities, such as large-scale farmers, family farms, farmers’ professional cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, are large-scale, specialized, intensive and market-oriented, which have unique advantages in linking agriculture with agriculture and can give consideration to both economic and social benefits. In the process of technology promotion, the sweet potato breeding and planting team has signed a technical service agreement with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang since 2019, forming a working mode of interest community of "expert team+village collective+cooperative+farmer". Through the effective mechanism of benefit sharing and risk sharing, the annual output value of the cooperative is supported to reach 3-5 million. Under the guidance of experts’ regular service, the cooperative nursery bed is stable at 30,000-50,000 square meters all the year round, which can directly provide 50 stable jobs every year, with 100 workers in busy farming hours, and at the same time, radiation drives more than 1,000 employees in surrounding planting, deep processing and logistics, and gradually forms a sweet potato industrial chain integrating seedling raising, planting, storage and sales.

　　(4) Go deep into the fields and send the technology to the hearts of farmers. The promotion and upgrading of new sweet potato varieties should be closely combined with the promotion of planting techniques to achieve higher efficiency. In view of the fact that there are few young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas and the elderly have become the main force of agricultural production, the expert team explored the technology of close planting and shallow planting of sweet potato, which controlled the shape of sweet potato by adjusting the planting density, and increased the number of potato nodes by planting sweet potato seedlings in the soil, thus achieving the purpose of increasing yield and reducing labor intensity. Of course, the promotion of new technology is a slow process, limited by traditional habits, knowledge structure and cognitive level. Older growers don’t recognize new planting technology, and often experts just leave after class, and farmers still do it in their own way. In order to verify the outstanding effect of the new technology, the team of experts intervened in the whole process of sweet potato production, and demonstrated and guided the whole process from sweet potato seedling raising to mature harvesting, guiding farmers to change their concepts with facts and reality. In the past 10 years, team members have gone to the countryside for more than 1,500 days, and trained more than 300 farmers every year on average. By promoting new varieties and technologies, many villagers who are unable and unconditional to go out for employment have realized income generation at their doorsteps.

　　Fourth, experience and enlightenment

　　(1) Build a platform. The development of technology extension service can not be separated from the corresponding work platform. The school has incorporated the sweet potato planting and breeding promotion into the overall layout of serving the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and established poverty alleviation workstations, professor workstations, doctoral workstations and technology transfer sub-centers in Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, respectively, to promote the collaborative interaction among universities, research institutes, local governments and new agricultural business entities, and promote the integration of Industry-University-Research through the expert team’s on-site service, so as to make the promotion service site a gathering place for talents of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, an experimental field for scientific and technological innovation, and an incubator for the application of achievements.

　　(2) Based on demand. To carry out technology promotion, we should consider whether enterprises need it, whether farmers accept it, and whether the market supply and demand are reasonable, so as to truly solve the pain points in the agricultural industry. To this end, even if you spend more time on research, the so-called "sharpening the knife without cutting the wood by mistake." All the technologies around sweet potato stem tip detoxification and improved seed breeding are born in response to production problems and should be promoted by market benefits. If they are not combined with production and ignore market feedback, even advanced technologies will have no value of popularization and application.

　　(3) carry forward feelings. The main battlefield of technology popularization is the grass-roots front line, which is often arduous and backward. To be effective, the promotion work needs to run around mountains, ravines and fields all the year round. It is consistent with a kind of dedication, selfless feelings and selfless feelings. If you always consider the gains and losses, you can’t do the promotion work well. Making friends with farmers, the sweet potato planting team can not only sit and talk, but also act. Together with sweet potato growers, they are sweating in the hot sun, braving the heat, winning the trust of farmers, promoting stable and lasting cooperation and achieving a win-win situation.

　　V. Plans for further promotion

　　(1) The promotion and demonstration of new sweet potato varieties are uninterrupted. Continue to strengthen the promotion of new sweet potato varieties in Chengde, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou and Langfang, Hebei Province, and radiate to Jinghai, Tianjin, Nanyang, Henan Province and Yiyuan, Shandong Province.

　　(2) The demonstration and promotion of cold bed seedling raising technology of sweet potato is uninterrupted. The system integrates various technologies such as seedling site selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering, pest control, environmental condition control, seedling quality control, seedling collection and so on, and continuously improves the popularization and demonstration system of sweet potato cold bed seedling technology to enhance the scale of sweet potato cold bed seedling in Hebei Province.

　　(3) Continuous technical training and consultation. Fulfill the duties of scientific and technological workers, strengthen the responsibility of scientific and technological workers, insist on putting their feet in the soil and writing papers on the earth, go to villages and households to guide improved varieties and good methods, disseminate technical essentials, cultivate a group of soil experts, Tian Xiucai and new farmers, and ensure that the "standardized" application of sweet potato breeding and planting technology is effectively transmitted.

　　Reading tips

　　On April 24th, the 14th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the revised draft of the Advertising Law. The new law clarified the specific situation of false advertisements, intensified the crackdown, and set clear norms for Internet advertisements. Can this law, which was promulgated and implemented for the first time in 20 years, control all kinds of advertising chaos and adapt to the rapid development of advertising platforms? The public is full of expectations.

　　Relying on the economic prosperity, the advertising industry has developed strongly, affecting people’s choices in life, ranging from buying a house, buying a car and traveling abroad to clothes, shoes, socks and napkins.

　　However, ubiquitous and pervasive advertisements provide convenience and also bring troubles. False advertisements, spam messages and all kinds of chaos make people realize the urgency and importance of regulating the advertising market.

　　Irresistible illegal advertisements

　　"It only takes one day, and the teeth are really white!" This is probably one of the most expensive advertising words in history-because of false propaganda, Guangzhou Procter & Gamble Co., Ltd., the advertising subject, was fined 6.03 million yuan by Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bureau, which is the biggest fine for false and illegal advertisements in China at present.

　　These eye-catching advertisements frequently appear on TV programs, outdoor advertisements and street flyers. Although the current advertising law has clearly stipulated that "advertisements shall not contain false contents and shall not deceive and mislead consumers", many businesses and media prefer to take risks for the sake of high profits.

　　The chaos in the advertising circle is far more than a kind of false advertisement. Some TV stations publish advertisements for health care products in the name of health programs. Some websites pop up several small windows as soon as they are opened, covering the whole screen; Some advertising companies rely on spam messages and spam to "sow widely and reap sparingly"; Others stand on the main road and make small advertisements …

　　Why are illegal advertisements repeatedly banned? This is related to the fact that the current advertising law is too principled and not binding. Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that in recent years, with the rapid development of China’s advertising industry and the wide application of the Internet, the media and forms of advertising have changed greatly. Compared with this, the advertising law promulgated and implemented in 1995 still has some problems, such as the incomplete content of advertising general rules, unclear advertising activity norms, unclear standards for identifying false advertisements, and weak operability of legal responsibilities, which makes it difficult to effectively curb advertising violations.

　　In addition, the low illegal cost is also an important reason for enterprises to violate the law frequently. Take "the most expensive advertising words in history" as an example. Although 6.03 million yuan is already the biggest ticket issued by the administrative department, the annual sales of only one brand under P&G’s name exceeds 6 billion yuan, and the "sky-high ticket" is really insignificant.

　　"In the 20 years since the implementation of the advertising law, we have accumulated some practical experience and formulated some practical normative measures. It is now necessary to make a summary, raise the norms into laws, and make targeted norms for new situations and new problems. " Liu Shuangzhou, deputy dean of the School of Law of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said.

　　Crack down on false advertisements in all directions

　　It was submitted for deliberation for the first time in August 2014, submitted for deliberation for the second time in December, and passed for the third time in April 2015. In less than one year, the revision of the advertising law quickly responded to the call of all sectors of society to severely crack down on advertising chaos according to law, and condensed the public’s consensus on increasing advertising supervision.

　　It is an urgent task for the new advertising law to curb and crack down on false advertisements. In this regard, the new law first clarifies the definition of false advertisements, and stipulates that advertisements will be regarded as false advertisements in five situations, such as goods or services do not exist, information such as product performance is inconsistent with the actual situation, fictitious proof materials are used, the effect of goods is fictitious, and consumers are deceived and misled by false content.

　　At the same time, the new law also increases the legal responsibility for publishing false advertisements, and stipulates that the administrative department for industry and commerce has the right to impose a fine of 3-5 times the advertising cost on advertisers. If the advertising cost cannot be calculated or is obviously low, a fine of 200,000-1 million yuan can be imposed. In addition, the new law also stipulates that those who violate the law for three times in two years will be fined 5-10 times the advertising cost, or 1-2 million yuan, and their business licenses can be revoked. This is obviously stricter than the current advertising law, which stipulates that the advertiser shall bear civil liability for publishing false advertisements according to law.

　　Should celebrities bear joint and several liability for endorsing false advertisements? There have been different debates in the society: some people think that stars only assume the role of "salesmen", do not understand the process of product production, and ask them to take responsibility for product quality, which is suspected of exceeding their authority; However, some people think that stars use the public’s trust to make them choose problematic goods and services, and producers, operators and spokespersons jointly commit infringement and should bear joint and several liability.

　　In this regard, the new advertising law clarifies the celebrity endorsement from the standpoint of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests, stipulating that advertising spokespersons shall not recommend or prove their unused goods or services, and advertising spokespersons of false advertisements shall not speak for advertisements again within three years.

　　"False advertisements are very harmful to the society. The new advertising law clearly defines false advertisements, greatly strengthens legal responsibilities, enhances operability, and is conducive to further strengthening the governance of false advertisements." Yang Wu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of the All-China Patent Agents Association, said.

　　Set rules for internet advertising

　　"Everyone has a free advertising space." In April this year, an APP that made money by reading and sharing advertisers’ marketing articles was widely circulated among friends. "In 2014, the overall online advertising market in China exceeded 150 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%, of which mobile Internet advertising grew strongly." With the rapid development of Internet technology, the media advertising industry is accelerating the transformation and reform: the advertising revenue of TV media is basically flat, while the print media continues to decline, while the advertising of Internet and mobile Internet is growing at an average annual rate of over 30%.

　　The current advertising law obviously did not foresee such a rapid development trend of internet advertising, and the word "Internet" could not even be found in the law. The lack of rule of law led to the rapid decline of Internet advertising from the golden age. The most obvious features are spam messages and spam. Selling cars at low prices, promoting sales in shopping malls, and issuing invoices, all kinds of junk messages and emails that have nothing to do with themselves but have to be read have seriously affected people’s normal lives. Statistics show that in 2014, the number of spam messages in China reached 45.4 billion, of which advertising promotion accounted for 65%.

　　Obviously, the new advertising law cannot ignore this important change. There are special provisions in the new law that the provisions of this law shall apply to the use of the Internet for advertising activities. The use of the Internet to publish and send advertisements shall not affect the normal use of the network by users. At the same time, in response to spam and spam messages, the new law stipulates that no unit or individual may send advertisements by electronic information without consent. If an advertisement is sent by electronic message, the true identity and contact information of the sender must also be clearly stated, and the way to refuse to accept it should be provided. If telecom operators and Internet information service providers fail to stop advertisements knowing that they are illegal, the industrial and commercial departments will confiscate their illegal income, and if the circumstances are serious, they will stop related businesses according to law.

　　"The new advertising law has solved some problems existing in the current advertising law, solved some advertising chaos that has been strongly reflected by the public, and is more perfect, sound and reasonable at the institutional level. At the same time, it has standardized law enforcement behavior and is conducive to promoting administration according to law." Zhao Xudong, deputy dean of the School of Civil and Commercial Economic Law of China University of Political Science and Law, expressed the hope that the new advertising law can better regulate advertising activities, more effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public and consumers, and promote the healthy development of the advertising industry. This is also the greatest expectation of the public for the new law. (Peng Bo)

　　Six months, 319 thousand pieces. This is the number of people’s messages responded to the "Leadership Message Board" of People’s Daily in the first half of 2022. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 3 million mass opinions and suggestions have been answered on the "Leadership Message Board". A message board has become a communication platform for listening to people’s voices, understanding people’s difficulties, and absorbing people’s suggestions, which has contributed to solving more and more people’s concerns. This vividly explains the value of Chinese-style democracy "all for the people" and strongly demonstrates the unique advantages of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve." The whole process of people’s democracy development in China has a complete system and procedure, as well as a complete participation in practice, which avoids the disadvantages of making promises all over the sky during the election and being ignored after the election. It can be said that the whole process of people’s democracy has achieved the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

　　Establishing a correct view of democracy and persisting, developing and innovating consistently is the first priority of developing democracy and the "master key" and "master switch" of realizing democracy. True democracy, good democracy, we must make the people the masters of the country. Democracy in China is people’s democracy, and people being masters of their own affairs is the essence and core of democracy in China. From the implementation of the people’s congress system to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC); From consolidating and developing the broadest patriotic United front to implementing regional ethnic autonomy; From "small courtyard chamber" to "house forum" … … In China, all national systems are built around the people being the masters of the country, and the national governance system is built around the realization of the people being the masters of the country, forming a comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country, and building diverse, smooth and orderly democratic channels. The people are the masters of the country, which is embodied concretely and realistically in the policies and measures of the party governing the country, in the work of the party and state organs in all aspects and at all levels, and in the work of realizing the people’s yearning for a better life. In a word, the whole process of people’s democracy in China is a democracy centered on people’s interests.

　　Democracy begins with the full expression of the people’s will and is implemented in the effective realization of the people’s will. The will of the people can only be expressed, but not realized, and it is not a true democracy. The whole process of people’s democracy covers economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and other aspects. It is related to national development events, social governance difficulties, and people’s daily chores. It has the continuity in time, the integrity in content, the synergy in operation, and the extensiveness and continuity in people’s participation, so that all aspects of national political life and social life reflect the people’s wishes and hear their voices. The people conduct extensive consultations on major issues of reform, development and stability and issues concerning their own interests through various ways and means, such as discussion, internet and opinion polls, before making decisions and during their implementation; The National People’s Congress "opens the door to legislation" and the government "opens the door to ask questions", and more and more people’s opinions are transformed into major decisions of the party and the government; Ordinary people speak freely through the congresses of villagers, residents and owners, and promote the management of public affairs … … In China, people’s expectations, hopes and demands, from national policies to social governance, to people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, have been said in some places, listened to, implemented and given feedback.

　　There is a rainbow cartoon on the wall of Gubei Citizen Center, Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai, which connects Hongqiao Street at one end and leads to the highest legislature at the other. As one of the first grass-roots legislative contact points established by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, as of June this year, Hongqiao Street grass-roots legislative contact point has completed the consultation of 67 draft laws, covering more than 10,000 people, and submitted 1,363 legislative suggestions. This is a concrete manifestation of the strong vitality of democracy in China. The more socialism develops, the more democracy develops. Strive for a new journey, always adhere to the people-centered development thought, unswervingly promote people’s democracy throughout the process, and will surely achieve new development of democracy in the process of constantly promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people, so that the tree of democracy will be deeply rooted and evergreen forever.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the green development of agriculture is a profound revolution in the concept of agricultural development. In the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, we must consistently adhere to green development, be conscious in thought, firm in attitude, clear in policy and persistent in action, which is the key to determine whether we can successfully embark on a road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture

Agricultural modernization is always the foundation of national modernization. Agricultural production is a special industry determined by both natural and economic laws. The green development of agriculture is based on respecting nature, aiming at coordinating economic, social and ecological benefits, relying on the use of various modern technologies, and actively engaging in the scientific and rational development and breeding process of sustainable development. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an economic change related to the adjustment of agricultural structure and production mode, but also a green revolution in behavior mode and consumption mode. We should deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture, adapt to the trend of industrial civilization to ecological civilization, promote the formation of a green development path of agriculture with China characteristics in the new era, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world agriculture.

It is necessary to deeply understand the seriousness of the problems facing the current agricultural development. In recent years, China’s agricultural modernization has made great achievements and paid a great price. Over-utilization of cultivated land and water resources, increased agricultural non-point source pollution, degradation of grassland and other ecosystems, agricultural development is facing two "tight curses" of resource conditions and ecological environment. It is urgent and urgent to change the concept of agricultural development and realize the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an important decision made by the central government to understand the profound changes in society, respect the laws of nature and conform to the people’s ardent expectations, but also the inherent needs of agriculture itself. By changing the mode of production, the excessive intensity of resource utilization will be reduced, the trend of increasing agricultural non-point source pollution will be slowed down, and agriculture will be promoted to the road of green development.

We should deeply understand the arduousness of promoting the green development of agriculture. At present, promoting the green development of agriculture has ushered in a great opportunity, but it also faces some deep-seated difficulties. At the conceptual level, some comrades have not really put the transformation of agricultural development mode on the important agenda for a long time in pursuit of the habitual thinking of output growth, thinking deeply, carefully planning and solidly promoting it. On the interest level, promoting the reform of agricultural development mode will inevitably profoundly adjust the interest relationship between different stakeholders, which will lead to some local and departmental business entities’ escape thoughts and fear of difficulties. At the working level, it will be an unprecedented grand undertaking to transform the existing system of technology, talents, policies and mechanisms for increasing production into a new system of quality and green, which requires determination, tenacity and innovation.

We should deeply understand the long-term nature of promoting the green development of agriculture. To promote the green development of agriculture, we must be prepared for a protracted war. It is necessary to scientifically judge the problem situation faced, organically combine long-term scientific planning with phased target planning, treat both the symptoms and root causes, slowly and steadily, and gradually advance in depth. Strive to sum up and popularize a number of models and technology integration in line with the green development of regional agriculture by 2020, establish and improve the working mechanism, institutional system and incentive and restraint mechanism of green development of agriculture, and initially form a green production mode and a green lifestyle of agriculture. After 10-15 years or even longer efforts, the concept of green development has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the institutional system has been improved, and the green production mode and lifestyle have been fully formed.

We should deeply understand the systematicness of promoting the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is a systematic project, involving all fields of agriculture and even economic and social development. This is not the adjustment and repair of a single system, but the innovation and construction of various institutional mechanisms; It is not the independent promotion of the agricultural field, but the coordinated and systematic promotion of various industries and levels in agriculture. We must plan the overall situation, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, analyze the key points in detail and act in concert. It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and the role of the government, and encourage producers, operators and consumers to participate in the green development of agriculture.

Focus on the strategy of rural revitalization and vigorously promote the green development of agriculture

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to implement the rural revitalization strategy. The countryside is the main area of ecological environment, and ecology is the biggest development advantage of the countryside. Promoting the green development of agriculture is the proper meaning of high-quality development of agriculture and the objective need of rural revitalization. In 2017, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote Agricultural Green Development, which made comprehensive and systematic arrangements for promoting agricultural green development at present and in the future. To implement the central government’s plan, we must focus on the revitalization of rural industries, effectively promote the changes in agricultural spatial layout, resource utilization mode and production management mode, and push rural industries onto a road of revitalization with China characteristics of spatial optimization, resource conservation, environmental friendliness and ecological stability.

Promote the change of development concept and lead agricultural production with green concept. We must resolutely implement the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council, adhere to the development concept of green agriculture, and turn to green orientation from ideas to methods, from policy measures to work arrangements, from system design to scientific and technological research and development, from resource allocation to performance evaluation. Guided by the green concept and driven by reform and innovation, we will accelerate the formation of a joint effort and a good atmosphere to promote the green development of agriculture, and provide strong support for the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China.

Promote the transformation of production methods and achieve a golden harvest in a green way. To promote the green development of agriculture, we should make overall plans to ensure supply, income and ecology. We should neither sacrifice ecology because of supply and income, nor let the supply of agricultural products and farmers’ income be affected because of ecology. It is necessary to change the past way of exchanging large quantities of water and fat drugs for high yield, increase the intensity of technology integration, demonstration and promotion, and personnel training, accelerate the popularization of a number of advanced and applicable green agricultural technologies in the field of agricultural production, promote the green production mode to take root, ensure the supply of grain and important agricultural products, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.

Promote the transformation of industrial structure and use green industries to promote quality improvement and efficiency improvement. Guided by market demand, we should abandon the practice of simply pursuing output, give priority to increasing green and high-quality agricultural products, promote the transformation of industrial structure, realize the diversification, personalization, differentiation, quality and branding of products, and better meet the people’s consumption needs for safety, quality, nutrition and health. At the same time, it is necessary to develop various functions of agriculture, strengthen the construction of agricultural ecological infrastructure, restore the ecological landscape of agriculture and rural areas, enhance the ecological value, leisure value and cultural value of agriculture, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, culture, health care and other industries, and promote agricultural efficiency, farmers’ income and rural greening.

Promote the reform of management system, guide new subjects to promote green development and become a common form of agriculture. At present, China’s agricultural production is still dominated by small-scale decentralized management, and the existence of a large number of small farmers is still our fundamental. The technology, capital and talents needed for the green development of agriculture are still relatively high for small farmers. We must promote the green transformation of the management system, develop various forms of moderate scale management, innovate the connection path, integrate the green development of agriculture into all aspects of agricultural production and management, and drive small farmers to enter the track of green development of agriculture.

Promote the reform of institutional system and promote green development with green system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only by implementing the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. It is necessary to comprehensively build an institutional system for agricultural green development, strengthen policy support such as interest compensation, cultivated land protection compensation, ecological compensation and financial incentives in major grain producing areas, speed up the establishment and improvement of a standard system for green agriculture, improve the legal and regulatory system for green agriculture, strive to build an institutional environment for green development with clear standards, effective incentives and strong constraints, implement the green development responsibilities of governments and departments at all levels, and let producers and consumers take the initiative to put ecological protection in an important position to stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society for developing green agriculture.

Highlight the key points, grasp the key points, and continuously push forward the green development of agriculture.

To promote the green development of agriculture, we should not only make overall consideration and overall planning, but also highlight key points and have a clear aim. We must adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the main battlefield, make practical moves, fight hard, and push the green development of agriculture deeper and deeper. In particular, it is necessary to summarize and refine a number of technical measures, production models and management methods that can be replicated, popularized and operated, and play a leading role in demonstration and promotion.

Improve ideological understanding. All localities and departments should fully understand the importance and urgency of promoting the green development of agriculture, take the initiative, act positively, plan carefully and push pragmatically. We must conscientiously implement the "Opinions" of the Central Office and the State Council, identify problems and difficulties in light of specific conditions, and innovate ways and means to ensure that all policies and measures are implemented.

Optimize the functional layout. Adhere to planning first, rationally distinguish agricultural space, urban space and ecological space, further optimize the regional distribution of agricultural productivity, standardize the spatial order of agricultural development, and promote the formation of an agricultural development pattern that matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment and is coordinated with production and life ecology. It is necessary to establish an important agricultural resource ledger system and find out the base of agricultural resources. Construction of digital agriculture management system in the sky and land, using the integrated observation technology of space remote sensing, aerial remote sensing and ground Internet of Things to realize the dynamic monitoring and precise management of resources and environment, and provide support for constantly and dynamically adjusting the main functions and spatial layout of agriculture.

Promote scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to vigorously support green agriculture-oriented scientific research and development promotion, organize and implement relevant major scientific and technological projects and major projects, further improve the collaborative research mechanism of various innovative subjects, attract social capital and resources to participate in scientific and technological innovation in agricultural green development, obtain a number of breakthrough scientific research achievements as soon as possible in key links that restrict agricultural green development, integrate and assemble a number of technical models for green production, and increase demonstration and promotion efforts. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology talents in the field of resource and environmental protection, and provide a solid talent guarantee for the green development of agriculture.

Improve the industrial chain. It is necessary to improve the processing and circulation system of green agricultural products, close agricultural production and market consumption, and promote farmers’ sustained income increase. It is necessary to vigorously strengthen the circulation and marketing of green agricultural products, promote the construction of the origin market that is compatible with the green development of agriculture, strengthen the construction of the information service function of the origin market, improve the circulation efficiency, reduce operating costs, and help solve the problems that agricultural products are difficult to sell, unable to sell and unable to sell at a higher price. We should vigorously develop green processing, optimize industrial layout, promote the coordinated development of primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of agricultural products, and form a circular development model of "resources-processing-products-resources".

Protect agricultural resources and environment. In terms of resource protection, the focus is on protecting cultivated land and water resources. Vigorously develop water-saving agriculture; We will further promote the action of protecting and improving the quality of cultivated land, expand the area of remediation of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals, and carry out pilot projects of fallow farmland rotation to ensure the quantity and quality of cultivated land. At the same time, we should do a good job in the implementation of the grassland ecological compensation policy, promote the prohibition of grazing and the balance between grass and livestock, and implement the total management of marine fishery resources and the "double control" system for fishing boats. In terms of environmental protection, it is necessary to strengthen input quality control and waste treatment, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides through precise fertilization, organic fertilizer substitution, unified prevention and control, and green prevention and control, and promote the resource utilization of crop straw, livestock manure and agricultural film.(Deputy Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture Yu Xinrong)

　　Beijing News (Reporter Li Dandan) In recent years, telecom fraud has been repeatedly banned, causing serious property losses to citizens. Today, at the 2016 National Cyber Security Publicity Week, executives of China Telecom Group revealed that China Telecom is currently launching a "blacklist" and "whitelist" plan to crack down on telecom fraud.

　　Li Anmin, general manager of the Information Security Department of China Telecom Group, said at the National Cyber Security Publicity Week that China Telecom is launching a "blacklist" and "whitelist" plan for fraudulent calls. "Believe ‘ Black and white double evil spirits ’ Together, you can make all the fraudulent calls in one net. "

　　The so-called "blacklist" refers to the "blacklist" phone numbers that have been identified by government departments and users themselves, and telecommunications can include them in the "blacklist" for network interception; The "white list" is a number that has been certified for enterprises and institutions based on real-name registration system. When an incoming call is made, the information of relevant enterprises and institutions will be clearly displayed, and missed calls will be reminded by SMS.

　　Li Anmin said that in order to crack down on communication fraud, several national ministries and commissions have formed a joint special action group, and operators have also joined in. The mechanism of shutting down illegal telephone numbers established by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology depends on operators. Since the beginning of this year, China Telecom has cooperated with relevant departments to shut down more than 20,000 numbers.

　　In terms of network interception, Li Anmin introduced that China Telecom arranged staff to assist and be on duty in the anti-fraud center for 7×24 hours. In June this year, China Telecom helped the public security department intercept 1.1 million spam messages in one province of Guangxi, which shows that spam messages are still rampant.

　　He said that telephone real-name registration system is also very important, and real-name registration system’s great role is to prevent communication fraud. China Telecom has promised that before November, 2016, users who fail to achieve real-name registration system will be stopped twice (neither making calls nor answering calls).

　　Li Anmin believes that to crack down on telecom fraud, we must first solve the problems at the legislative level and establish a punishment mechanism. He called for speeding up legislation and related supervision and management in this regard, and finally realizing "joint defense" in many aspects including the masses, technology, management, supervision, policy and legislation.

Jimsar, Central Broadcasting Network, November 8 (Reporter Jiang Rong correspondent Li Junhuan) In Qingyang Lake Township, Jimsar County, Xinjiang, the fields are criss-crossed, the corn is full and round, the seabuckthorn is sweet and sour, the farmhouses are scattered, and the cattle and sheep are full of fat and strong … A rich and beautiful rural picture of "internal and external repair" is slowly unfolding.

Since the beginning of this year, Qingyang Huxiang has focused on increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers’ income and making rural areas livable, and solidly promoted key tasks such as the development of characteristic industries, the construction of high-standard farmland, and the construction of rural infrastructure. The quality and efficiency of enriching the people’s industries have been continuously improved, the foundation for rural development has been continuously consolidated, and all work in agriculture and rural areas has taken new steps.

Stable grain production and income increase, high-quality and efficient development of agriculture

During the wheat harvest season, in the wheat planting base of Shuanghe Village, Huxiang, Qingyang, a large-scale combine harvester runs at full capacity and shuttles through the wheat fields, and wheat harvesting, ear threshing, special car hauling and other links are completed in one go. Looking at the "hills" of wheat grains, the villagers’ faces are filled with the joy of harvest.

In the sugar beet field in Dongqing Village, Qingyang Lake Township, Jimsar County, the harvester is grabbing the sugar beet in the agricultural season (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

"There is a lot of rain this year, and my wheat grows well. The yield per mu is more than 500 kilograms, and the purchase price is 2.65 yuan per kilogram. You can also enjoy state subsidies. One mu of land supplements 220 yuan, and it is mechanized from planting to harvesting, saving time and labor." Zhao Yong, a wheat grower in Shuanghe Village, planted 820 mu of wheat this year. Looking at the full golden ears of wheat, he said with joy.

During the autumn harvest this year, Jimsar Qingnongfa Agricultural Co., Ltd. organized two large-scale harvester trans-regional operation service stations, five farm machinery maintenance teams and five farm machinery parts supply and maintenance points to provide patrol maintenance services for wheat combine harvest, which not only provided farm machinery support for the township, but also expanded its business across regions, covering Altay region, Qitai county and other places to ensure timely wheat harvest.

Qingyang Huxiang vigorously implemented three major actions: green grain, high quality and high efficiency, full mechanization of agriculture, and recovery of residual film, built 12,000 mu of high-standard farmland, popularized 15 new varieties of grain, and implemented 16,000 mu of fine field management measures for winter wheat; Build a 20,000-mu agricultural demonstration base in Shuanghe Village and vigorously implement agricultural mechanization. The mechanization rate of grain production in the whole town has reached 97%, with a total grain area of 45,000 mu and a yield of 34.1 million tons. Guide farmers and cooperatives to extensively participate in the recycling of residual film in farmland, and control "white pollution" from the root cause. Since the beginning of this year, Lake Township in Qingyang has recovered 43,000 mu of residual film, with a recycling volume of 485 tons, promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.

Planting ecological background and broadening the channels of getting rich and increasing income

Walking into the seabuckthorn forest in Dongqing Village, Lake Township, Qingyang, rows of seabuckthorn trees are swaying in the wind, and clusters of large, full and brightly colored seabuckthorn fruits are covered with branches. As the sun sets, seabuckthorn grower Xie Zongjin is paying wages to migrant workers.

"I have been picking seabuckthorn for seven or eight days, and the picking price per kilogram is 1 yuan. I can earn about 450 yuan every day on average." The worker, Rezak Chatal, who is picking, said happily.

It is understood that planting seabuckthorn requires a lot of labor, which can drive more than 80 employed people every year, and an average harvest season can drive villagers to increase their income by about 12,000 yuan. Qingyang Huxiang takes industrial belt to obtain employment, which promotes the rapid development of rural revitalization.

In the seabuckthorn field in Dongqing Village, Lake Township, Qingyang, workers are cutting seabuckthorn fruits (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

In 2018, Xie Zongjin, a villager in Daquan Village, Huxiang, Qingyang, took the lead in planting 3,800 mu of seabuckthorn. Last year, he began to bear fruit, mainly supplying seabuckthorn processing plants in Urumqi, changji city and the county. "The sales of seabuckthorn fruit are good. We set up a cooperative and signed a planting contract with the seabuckthorn processing factory. There is no need to worry about the market. At present, the purchase price of seabuckthorn fruit is from 8 yuan to 10 yuan per kilogram, and the income per mu can reach 2,000 yuan, which is much higher than that of ordinary crops. " Xie Zongjin said.

In recent years, Huxiang, Qingyang, combined with the actual situation, concentrated on integrating land, actively encouraged villagers to plant seabuckthorn forests, vigorously developed characteristic industries, promoted economic forests to improve quality and efficiency, and maximized economic benefits, gradually turning "small seabuckthorn" into a "big industry" to drive more people onto the road of rural revitalization and prosperity. Seabuckthorn forest has not only become an "ecological guardian", but also a "cash cow" for farmers to increase their income and get rich.

Perfecting infrastructure and building the cornerstone of rural development

On October 31st, the construction site of the infrastructure construction project in Shuanghe Village, Huxiang, Qingyang was busy, and the construction workers were paving the pedestrian walkway. Zhou Quan, director of Xinjiang Tianyi Construction and Installation Co., Ltd. introduced that they arranged five teams and groups that day, with more than 150 people laying sidewalks. In addition, there were more than 10 people laying channels and slope protection.

Construction site of infrastructure renovation in Shuanghe Village, Lake Township, Qingyang (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

It is understood that according to the village planning, Shuanghe Village strives for all kinds of project funds, building 0.8 kilometers of new asphalt concrete roads, restoring 2.94 kilometers of roads and paving 33,500 square meters of sidewalks; A new sewage integration facility was built, and the sewage pipe network was laid for 6.7 kilometers; Masonry masonry slope protection is 3.162 kilometers, and masonry canal is 3.8 kilometers; A new 6,617.53-square-meter agricultural machinery compound was built. At the same time, the village accelerated the pace of improving the appearance of the village, removing 35 broken walls and 42 dangerous sheds, which greatly improved the appearance of the village.

Infrastructure is the key to rural development. In recent years, Qingyang Huxiang insists on supporting infrastructure construction projects as an important starting point for rural revitalization, focusing on the urgent problems of the masses, speeding up the completion of rural infrastructure shortcomings, and creating a beautiful village with both internal and external repairs. The total investment of supporting infrastructure construction projects in the township is 40.9 million yuan, covering 5 administrative villages and benefiting 8,000 people.

"This year, Qingyang Huxiang took the example of building a rural revitalization demonstration village in Ergongliang Village Autonomous Region, and accelerated the construction of three rural revitalization demonstration villages, including Shuanghe Village and Dongqing Village, forming a comprehensive demonstration effect of point-to-area, connection and comprehensive promotion, polishing the beautiful background of rural revitalization and creating a livable and beautiful village." Guo Gang, Party Secretary of Qingyang Lake Township, said.

In the first quarter, the macroeconomic data of China will be released soon, and a number of the latest leading data show a continuous upward trend, especially in March, the upward trend has obviously accelerated.

55.52%, which is the comprehensive operating rate of construction machinery in March this year. This figure is not only greatly improved compared with January and February, but also the best data since December last year. The Sany "Excavator Index" from the Internet platform of Shugen Internet Industry shows that in the first quarter of this year, the national construction machinery and equipment were "busier".

From a regional perspective, 25 provinces are "speeding up and running", and the operating rate has reached a new high this year. The operating rates of Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Zhejiang and Sichuan rank among the top five in China, all exceeding 70%.

Not only the current projects are in full swing, but also new investments are constantly landing. Since the beginning of this year, the project investment has been pressed by the "fast forward button". According to the data of the National Information Center, the project investment heat index increased by 0.6% year-on-year, and it increased by 5.8% year-on-year in March, showing an accelerated growth momentum.

The manufacturing sector is more prominent, 1-mdash; In February, the investment enthusiasm index of manufacturing industry increased by 13.3% year-on-year, and rose rapidly to 40.6% in March, much higher than the overall investment enthusiasm growth rate in China. The performance of investment in equipment renewal and transformation is particularly bright. In March, the investment enthusiasm related to equipment renewal, transformation and upgrading in the manufacturing sector increased by 65.5% year-on-year, which exceeded the growth rate of the overall investment enthusiasm in manufacturing by nearly 25 percentage points.

Xing Yuguan, Deputy Director of Big Data Analysis Department of Big Data Development Department of National Information CenterThe growth rate of investment in the manufacturing sector is higher, especially the investment fever related to equipment renewal, transformation and upgrading, which reflects that the willingness of manufacturing enterprises to improve quality and efficiency has been significantly enhanced under the favorable policies of promoting a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and accelerating the development of new quality productivity in the near future.

In the first quarter, major projects in various parts of China were accelerated, and investment in industries, infrastructure and people’s livelihood was significantly accelerated. Experts said that this not only laid a solid foundation for steady economic growth, but also reflected the important role of government investment in laying the foundation, benefiting the long-term, supplementing shortcomings and adjusting the structure, which will provide strong support for high-quality development.

Stabilize and improve, and the business vitality of enterprises will continue to recover.

A number of leading data show that the business vitality of enterprises is rapidly stabilizing and improving, the supply and demand situation of SMEs continues to improve, and domestic demand maintains a good recovery momentum.

According to the heat index of industrial parks in the National Information Center, the index increased by 15.5% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, achieving rapid growth, including a year-on-year increase of 22.7% in March, indicating that the production vitality of industrial enterprises continues to climb, and the demand for employment of enterprises continues to be strong.

Xing Yuguan, Deputy Director of Big Data Analysis Department of Big Data Development Department of National Information CenterSince the beginning of this year, with the efforts of various policy measures, many indicators reflecting the vitality of enterprises’ production and operation are better than the same period of last year, especially industrial production is continuously improving, and the operational vitality of entrepreneurial enterprises and technological innovation enterprises is also constantly improving.

Not only the business vitality of enterprises continues to improve, but also the supply and demand situation of small and medium-sized enterprises continues to improve. According to the data of China Small and Medium Enterprises Association, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in the first quarter was 89.3, up 0.2 points from the previous quarter. Experts believe that small and medium-sized enterprises are more sensitive to market demand and economic recovery, and the rebound of the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises further reflects the sustained recovery of enterprise confidence, the further enhancement of endogenous motivation, and the more steady pace of high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Liu Fang, Director of Market and Price Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute.With the accelerated recovery of production and the sustained efforts of macro-combination policy, the vitality of production and operation of enterprises continues to improve, the supply and demand situation of small and medium-sized enterprises continues to improve, and domestic demand maintains a good recovery momentum. China’s sustained economic recovery is increasing.

The policy of expanding domestic demand is intensively introduced, and online and offline consumption is active.

Since the beginning of this year, from the central government to the local government, the policy of expanding domestic demand has been intensively introduced, and the "popularity" in the consumption field has become more and more prosperous. Experts said that the offline consumer passenger flow has increased significantly, and online logistics orders have accelerated.

"Popularity" is an important perspective to observe the offline consumption fever. According to the analysis of people flow data by the National Information Center, since the beginning of this year, the consumption of offline residents in China has become more active. The heat index of people flow in offline business districts increased by 9.9% in the first quarter compared with the same period of last year, including an increase of 17.7% in March. Regionally, in March, the heat index of 31 provinces all achieved positive growth, with Guizhou, Tianjin, Anhui, Henan and Hainan provinces having the fastest growth rates.

In Guizhou, the "Village Super" and "Village BA" which were popular all over the network last year ushered in the opening season of the new year. In March, only Rongjiang and Taijiang counties attracted nearly one million tourists, driving the comprehensive tourism income to exceed one billion yuan.

Guizhou Huishui Tourist Li XingyuI arrived here at 10 o’clock this morning, and I felt very shocked for the first time. The scene was a 5D experience, which was really different from what I saw on my mobile phone and computer.

Zhou Jie, a tourist from Huaihua, Hunan.The atmosphere here is very grounded. Last year, I arrived here for the "Village BA" finals, and I have experience. If I came late, I would have no place to sit.

Offline consumption is becoming increasingly active, and online consumption is equally hot. The reporter’s comprehensive online consumption platform data analysis shows that the number of platform consumption orders in the first quarter increased by more than 30% year-on-year. The consumption potential of second-and third-tier cities has been further released, and the consumption market in fourth-tier cities and county rural areas in generate has become more and more dynamic.

Liu Qi, Dean of JD.COM Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development.With a series of national policies to promote consumption, the trade-in service has been welcomed by more and more consumers. In March, the trade-in turnover of household appliances increased by more than 130% year-on-year, especially for household goods. Since the launch of self-related services, the turnover has increased by more than 6 times.

There are also retail enterprises that feel full of vitality. In the first quarter, the average comprehensive prosperity index of China retail industry was 50.7%, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the passenger flow index of commodity management enterprises increased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. The total physical sales index of e-commerce enterprises increased by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year.

Zhang Lijun, President of China Business Federation.The comprehensive prosperity of China’s retail industry started well, and the retail business continued to pick up, fully recovering to the pre-epidemic level. The offline passenger flow has increased significantly, online logistics orders have accelerated and the service scale of e-commerce has continued to expand. China’s retail prosperity index has been in the expansion range for one year in a row, and the year-on-year growth rate in the first quarter of this year has obviously accelerated. In the future, the commodity retail market is expected to achieve steady growth.

Just two days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods", which promoted the trade-in of automobiles and household appliances through financial subsidies, and promoted the "rejuvenation" of home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, and the consumer market continued to be active.

(CCTV reporter Wu Hao, Chen Wei, Wang Jialin)

This article was first published in the film industry. Welcome to pay attention (WeChat search filmmore).

　 1905 movie network exclusive In less than three weeks, the cumulative box office in China has exceeded RMB 1.1 billion, which directly dismounted the one who just defeated and took the champion throne, and became the most popular cartoon released in the mainland in film history.

　

　 The influence of the film is also staggering: not only did the racial and social problems implied in the story arouse extensive thinking, but Nick the fox’s perfect pick up hot chicks skill also murdered a girl’s heart, and uncle sloth, who had a racing teenager’s heart, successfully occupied the WeChat chat record … … Many fans firmly believe that the film has been locked in the best animated feature film in 2017 Oscar in advance, and that it is a waste not to make a sequel to such a big hit.

　

　 However, the sequel to a live-action movie may not have to wait that long, but animated movies are often huge. Although many fans want to see Zootopia’s sequel soon, there are still many sequels planned by Disney, and some sequels in "legends" add a bit of mystery to Disney’s "movie universe". So before zootopia 2, we may see the sequels of these works first:

　

"Frozen" stills

["It’s a nail on the board"]

1、

　 Frozen, released in 2013, is a commemorative work of Disney’s 90th anniversary. The global box office of $1.276 billion ranks ninth in film history, making it the most popular animated film in history. The episode "Let it go", which won the Oscar for best original song, once became a widely sung brainwashing divine comedy. It should be said that it is impossible for a film of this size to have no sequel.

　

　 As early as more than a year ago, Disney confirmed that it would shoot "Frozen II 2", and the original director, songwriter and main voice actors would all return. Recently, American actress kristen bell, who voiced the heroine, revealed that the reason why the sequel has kept everyone waiting for so long is because Disney, who has always been very cautious about sequels, doesn’t want to do it just for the sake of sequels, but to ensure that the story is good enough. At present, the script of the film has been completed and some adjustments are being made, and the dubbing work will begin soon this month.

　

"wreck-it ralph" stills

2、

　 Disney, accustomed to the story of talented people and beautiful women, actually found a bad guy as the protagonist, which is a modest pioneering work in the history of Disney animation; Pixel games, arcade game and other settings full of sense of the times in the film also earned all the feelings. Although sequel to the movie’s plan didn’t appear in the official film list of the film’s release year (2012), director Rich Moore indicated as early as 2012 that he wanted Nintendo’s classic character "Super Mario" to appear in the sequel.

　

　 Last July, John C.Reilly, who voiced Ralph, the leading character, also announced that he had signed a contract with Disney to shoot the movie Invincible Destroyer 2. However, there is no clue about the direction of the sequel story. For such a well-received work, perhaps the most important question is not when the sequel will be released, but how to shoot it.

　

"big hero 6" stills

3、

　 Last year, "Dabai" was on fire for a whole year, and rumors about the sequel were flying all over the sky. Genesis rodriguez, who voiced Honey Lemon in the film, also said that "big hero 6" is Disney’s third best-selling cartoon, and it is impossible not to make a sequel. As early as last April, Stan Lee, the "father of Marvel Comics", even announced shortly after its release that there must be a sequel, and the protagonist Hiro’s brother Teddy would be the biggest villain. But before long, director don hall denied this statement.

　

　 In March of this year, Disney finally announced the sequel plan, but like, this is also a series of animations. The sequel will tell the new adventures of the marines led by Hiro and "Dabai" immediately after the movie. The animation is expected to be officially launched in 2017.

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