Special feature of 1905 film network A young soldier who became a legend, a diary that has been read and written to this day, a song that has been sung for more than half a century, and an enduring great spirit. Over the past 60 years, "learning from Lei Feng" has become the basic quality of Chinese’s spiritual world. Lei Feng’s young but great life has been continuously continued by generations of ordinary and extraordinary new Lei Feng.

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the inscription by Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation for Comrade Lei Feng. On March 5th, the 60th anniversary of learning from Lei Feng, the Film Channel Program Center, together with the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Volunteer Service Promotion Center and the China Volunteer Service Federation, launched the live broadcast activity of "learning from Lei Feng", which was especially supported by China Legal Publishing House. With Beijing, Changsha, Fushun, Anshan, Shenyang and other cities as the core, the event linked the whole country, integrating the forms of dialogue between studios, field visits, cloud connection, short videos, etc., and reminisced about Lei Feng’s story together with his comrades-in-arms, students and the new era Lei Feng who practiced Lei Feng’s spirit in different fields, and spread the spirit of Lei Feng. Under the leadership of the film channel host group, many literary and art workers reread the Diary of Lei Feng and re-sang the songs of Lei Feng, and actively participated in the front line of learning Lei Feng’s volunteer activities, which triggered a wide and heated discussion on learning Lei Feng’s spirit on the Internet.

Learn from Lei Feng all one’s life

Close comrades-in-arms, contemporary Lei Feng shares his feelings.

In 1996, the film was released, which made Qiao Anshan’s name a household name. As the closest comrade-in-arms of Lei Feng before his death, Qiao Anshan has been closely linked with the words "learning from Lei Feng" all his life, and promoted the spirit of Lei Feng to the north and south of the motherland.

"Think of Lei Feng before one thing, be Lei Feng in one thing, be Lei Feng after one thing, and learn Lei Feng all your life." In Fushun’s home, Qiao Lao, who was interviewed by the live broadcast of the movie channel, interpreted the spirit of Lei Feng in this way. He will be 82 years old in May, and his voice is no longer clear, but he can’t help but be excited when he mentions Lei Feng. In his view, the greatest significance of learning from Lei Feng is to be a good person and continue to do good deeds. Through the live broadcast, he also sent a message to contemporary youth to follow the quality of Lei Feng’s love of learning, so that Lei Feng’s spirit will continue to shine in the new era.

Lei Feng is not only the orderly of the people, the good monitor of his comrades-in-arms, but also the bosom friend of a generation of children. Sun Guiqin and Han Songdong, who had been coached by Lei Feng in their childhood, went to different positions of joining the army and teaching respectively under the guidance of Lei Feng’s spirit.

Looking back on the past, Sun Guiqin still remembers a "little thing" of great significance to her — — She once saw Lei Feng mending socks, and she still didn’t understand why the soles of socks were so thick. "Saving a penny for the country is also a contribution." Lei Feng’s answer touched her greatly, and she has been practicing Lei Feng’s spirit since then by learning to mend socks.

Although he was only an off-campus counselor, Lei Feng’s kindness and enthusiasm made Han Songdong feel the power of a teacher at that time. So when Lei Feng asked about her future ambition, she immediately replied that she wanted to be a teacher like Uncle Lei Feng. Later, she successfully became the first batch of normal graduates. After 36 years of teaching, she never forgot Lei Feng’s inspiration and inheritance of Lei Feng’s spirit.

Another good "student" of Lei Feng also accepted a live interview with the movie channel in Anshan. Guo Mingyi, who was awarded the title of "Contemporary Lei Feng" in Angang, which cultivated Lei Feng’s professionalism of "not being afraid of hardship, tiredness and difficulties, doing one line, loving one line and specializing in one line", sincerely stated that he is an Angang like Comrade Lei Feng, and everything started with imitating Lei Feng to do good deeds.

"It is to help the people with one heart and one mind. If you need anything, you will try your best to help." Combining the sharing of the past events of helping others, such as voluntary blood donation, Guo Mingyi bluntly said that for Communist party member, to carry out the spirit of Lei Feng is to serve the people thoroughly and selflessly. When "it is difficult to find Lao Guo" has become the consensus of Angang people, Guo Mingyi hopes that everyone can become Lei Feng, not only learning from Lei Feng on March 5, "learning from Lei Feng and being Lei Feng every 365 days!"

Inspired by the spirit of Lei Feng, many models and examples have emerged in various fields in the past 60 years to practice the spirit of Lei Feng and continue to write contemporary Lei Feng stories with practical actions. In the live broadcast, "July 1st Medal" winners Huang Dafa and Wang Lanhua were interviewed by the movie channel respectively. Huang Dafa, a "contemporary foolish man" who led the villagers to dig ditches, said that we should learn from Lei Feng and work hard at all times to bring the economy of ordinary people to a new level. Wang Lanhua, who is praised as "orchids are fragrant, actions speak louder than words", has repeatedly stressed that Lei Feng’s spirit will never go out of date and will continue to guide her and everyone.

From Lei Feng’s hometown to all parts of the world

Grassroots practice everyone is a living Lei Feng.

Wangcheng, Changsha, Hunan, is the place where Lei Feng grew up. Here, the live footage of the movie channel goes into the former site of lei feng memorial and Lei Feng’s work to remember, and also pays attention to the grassroots people’s inheritance of Lei Feng’s spirit.

In the late autumn of 1956, Feng Zhengqi met his colleague Lei Feng in Wangcheng. Today, at the age of 90, he still regards Lei Feng as a lifelong role model. After retirement, he and several other friends and colleagues of Lei Feng formed a "Lei Feng Spirit Publicity Group" to give a long-term voluntary publicity on Lei Feng spirit.

Although he was unable to speak normally due to illness, Feng Lao still spoke with a pen in the live broadcast and carefully wrote what was in his heart. "Now, although I am old, learning from Lei Feng and carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng deserve to die!"

From the former site of Lei Feng’s work in Tuanshan Lake to other front-line posts in Wangcheng, everyone regards learning from Lei Feng as their daily work and life. In the live broadcast, Yan Lu, secretary of the Party Committee and political instructor of the Wangcheng District Fire Rescue Brigade in Changsha City, pointed out that the frontline fire fighters in Wangcheng passed on the screw spirit of Comrade Lei Feng from generation to generation. "Our fire-fighting screw must not be melted by fire, and the flood cannot be washed away. It is riveted on the front line of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief."

Looking for "three treasures" in lei feng memorial, Fushun, visiting Guo Mingyi’s volunteer team in Angang, looking for "Lei Xiaofeng" in Changsha in the new era, having a dialogue with the 1963 version of Lei Feng in Shenyang, polishing the image of Lei Feng in Xinxian County, Henan Province, caring for the elderly living alone in Min County, Gansu Province, and distributing a volunteer warm heart package &hellip in Yunnan Spring City; … "Learn from Lei Feng’s good example" is integrated into the live media footage, which records the propaganda and voluntary practice of Lei Feng’s spirit throughout the country.

On February 10th, the Chinese NGO Association for the Promotion of International Exchanges and the China Volunteer Service Federation jointly launched the "One Heart Against Earthquake" international civil rescue voluntary action, actively coordinated chinese social organizations, enterprises and other civil society groups, and carried out relevant humanitarian rescue actions in a safe and orderly manner according to Turkish and Syrian rescue requests. In the live broadcast, Xing Yue, vice president of Alibaba Group, Yu Ruofei, captain of Gansu Blue Sky Rescue Team, Yang Legend, head of New Sunshine Disaster Relief Working Group, and Zero Hui, secretary general of Youcheng Entrepreneur Rural Development Foundation, respectively shared the embodiment of Lei Feng spirit in this international rescue. Breaking the nationality region, the spirit of Lei Feng has gone abroad and let the world see the power of China.

Literary and Art Workers Reread Lei Feng Diary

New songs and new books pay tribute to spread the spirit of Lei Feng.

Lei Feng’s unpretentious diary quotations, however, have passed through the times like bright lights and continue to spread in people’s hearts.

According to the starring role of "Days of Leaving Lei Feng" in the live broadcast room of the guest movie channel, these diary words of Lei Feng contain many philosophies of life, just like proverbs. Every time I read them, I feel that "Lei Feng is not an ordinary person". "Sixty years have influenced three generations. The spirit of Lei Feng is not the spirit of one person, but the spirit of a group of people."

During the live broadcast, He Junlin, the internship anchor of the film channel, and young literary and art workers such as Bailu,,,,,,,,, respectively reread the excerpts of Lei Feng Diary, so that those sincere and philosophical words were once again listened to by the public on this special day.

At the same time, the classic song "Learn from Lei Feng’s Good Example" was also interpreted in a new way. Adapted from the lyrics of musician Zhao Jialin, the film performance artist sang the new version of Lei Feng with the film channel hosts,, Ying Ling,,, Yunwei, Xiaoli, and young filmmakers,,,,, Sun Sicheng, and. "You are always extraordinary. You always say ordinary. Now there are countless people like you!" Old songs are sung new, and what remains unchanged is the spirit of Lei Feng, which will continue to be passed down from generation to generation.

As a strong support for "learning from Lei Feng’s good example" and integrating the live media activities, China Legal Publishing House specially planned to publish the book "Lei Feng Spirit in the New Era", aiming at promoting and spreading the spirit of Lei Feng to the whole society. At the live broadcast, Liu Bo, general manager of China Legal Publishing House, shared the planning and writing process of the book in detail. According to her introduction, "The Spirit of Lei Feng in the New Era" profoundly grasps the era connotation of Lei Feng’s spirit, takes the classic quotations and quotations of Lei Feng as the style division, and selects the simple but wise quotations of Comrade Lei Feng to inspire readers to think and moisten their minds.

In the new era, Lei Feng spirit is still an important ideological guide for literary and art workers in their daily work and life. In the live broadcast, Wu Hongyuan, the lyricist of Learn from Lei Feng, and his son Jia Ding, the director and screenwriter of the film Days of Leaving Lei Feng, the actor who plays Lei Feng in the film, the film director, the film director and the sculpture artist Wu Weishan, and the young actor Aero who was hired as the "propagandist of Lei Feng Spirit" shared their feelings about learning Lei Feng’s spirit. Young actors Sebrina, Fei Qiming and Zhou Yiran went into the campus, streets, hospitals and other places to participate in volunteer service, and practiced the spirit of Lei Feng in the new era with other volunteers.

It is reported that "learning from Lei Feng’s good example" has been broadcasted by the media and related short videos for more than 72 million times, which has won praises from all walks of life and netizens. On the 5th, the TV side of the movie channel specially arranged three films telling the story of Lei Feng and spreading the spirit of Lei Feng, namely, Smile of Lei Feng, Lei Feng in 1959 and Days of Leaving Lei Feng, which were broadcast continuously. The 1905 movie network also showed the film and Lei Feng in 1959 on the client side, which won a good response from TV viewers and internet users.

    Xinhua Online Haihai, July 23rd (Reporter Xu Xiaoqing) Recently, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology officially released a long-term "boudoir-raised" non-legacy handmade font-"Yinyan Song Qi".

    Shanghai is the birthplace of modern news and publishing industry in China, which witnessed and promoted the development and evolution of modern Chinese character printing technology. "Chinese character printing and font writing skills" is an intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai, and its protection unit is Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology.

    In 1950s and 1960s, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology explored the "printing font reform" according to the requirements of relevant authorities, and based on Shanghai’s printing and publishing industry, it collected talents in the fields of fine arts, calligraphy and sculpture from all over the country, and established the font research room of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology. Today, people widely use computers to input Chinese fonts "Song, Black, Kai, Imitation Song", and the source of font design is this research room. For decades, through inheritance and innovation, the style of Song-style characters has evolved from the initial "Song-style integration" to "Song-style seven-style".

    The font "Yinyan Song Qi" released this time was designed by Xu Xuecheng, the first generation inheritor of the late "Chinese Character Printing Font Writing Technique". In 2020, under the leadership of Chen Qirui, the second generation inheritor of this technique, the value of this font manuscript was rediscovered. Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology started the development project of "Seven Styles of Song Dynasty", led by the fourth generation inheritors, and carried out digital development on the basis of full respect for the manuscript.

    The relevant person in charge of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology said that the promotion of "Printing and Researching Song Seven" focuses on digital application, which will help to further inherit the intangible heritage of the printing industry and let more people know the evolution of modern Chinese printing fonts. This is also a respect and awe for traditional culture.

　　Stock trading depends on Jin Qilin analyst research report, which is authoritative, professional, timely and comprehensive, and helps you tap the potential theme opportunities!

　　Produced by: Sina Finance Research Institute of Listed Companies

　　Author: ZZX

　　In April 2018, Dong Mingzhu mentioned in an interview.Shi Zeng responded domineering: "He (referring to Midea Group) is not an opponent at all. If I regard him as my opponent, I feel very sad." "I am the world’s boss in the field of air conditioning. Who is he?"

　　However, in just a few years,From "despising beauty" to "not catching up with beauty". According to the report of the first three quarters of 2023, Midea Group achieved sales of 292.38 billion yuan in the first three quarters, while the sales of Gree Electric in the same period was only 155.8 billion yuan, and the revenue of Midea Group exceeded that of Gree Electric by 136.58 billion yuan. From the perspective of profit, Gree Electric’s net profit opened a gap with Midea Group after 2019.

　　Then, why did Gree Electric fall far behind Midea Group in terms of revenue scale and net profit scale in just a few years? Is there a problem with Gree Electric’s corporate strategy and internal management?

　　Many strategic misjudgments have widened the gap between Gree Electric and Midea Group’s revenue and net profit.

　　By comparing the revenue scales of Gree Electric and Midea Group in recent years, we can also see that 2019 is a watershed between them. From the perspective of revenue, the revenue growth rate of Midea Group surpassed that of Gree Electric in 2019, and continues to increase. In addition to the HVAC business, the rapid growth of Midea Group’s revenue is mainly based on the rapid recovery of its small household appliances business after the epidemic.

　　From the perspective of net profit, Gree Electric’s net profit growth rate has been surpassed by Midea Group since 2018, and the net profit has been surpassed by Midea Group in 2019, and the gap has widened after the epidemic.

　　Gree Electric’s recovery after the epidemic is relatively weak. In terms of total revenue, the total revenue from January to September 2023 was basically the same as that in 2019 before the epidemic, but the net profit was not as good as that in 2019.

　　Going deep into the income statement, the sales expenses and management expenses of Gree Electric in the first three quarters of 2023 were 13.28 billion and 4.78 billion respectively, up by about 59% and 20% year-on-year.

　　Gree Electric mentioned in the company’s semi-annual report in 2023 that the reason for the increase in sales expenses was "the increase in product installation and maintenance fees". The author thinks that the cost increase is mainly due to the over-concentration of Gree Electric’s main business, and the air-conditioning industry accounts for about 70% of the company’s main business for a long time, lacking product diversity. Compared with Gree Electric, Midea Group’s business is obviously more diversified. In recent years, Midea Group’s continuous efforts in consumer electronics business have made the company’s revenue resilient and wide-ranging.

　　By analyzing the company’s strategy, the author thinks that the following three events may make Gree Electric be surpassed by Midea Group during the epidemic period and continue to widen the distance.

　　First, in 2012, Zhu Jianghong retired, Dong Mingzhu took over from Gree Electric, while He Xiangjian, the founder of Midea Group, retired and Fang Hongbo (Jin Qilin analyst) took over. The two sides chose different strategic paths at this critical moment. Midea group actively embraced the second curve and increased investment in new product research and development; Gree Electric, on the other hand, under the leadership of Dong Mingzhu, focused on the main business of air conditioning, and his business diversification was a little late.

　　Secondly, Midea Group complied with the trend of China’s business transformation, from scale economy to quality economy, and implemented supply-side reform and "efficiency-driven" strategy. Through the reconstruction of T+3 mode, agile operation and flexible manufacturing can be realized. Gree Electric, on the other hand, insists on the traditional mode of "pressing goods, rebate and fixing sales by production", which leads to rising costs and declining efficiency.

　　Finally, in the face of the rise of e-commerce, Midea actively implements the "two-wheel drive" strategy, which not only improves the efficiency of traditional channels, but also innovates the marketing model to conform to the development of e-commerce. However, Gree Electric’s e-commerce channel was slow and relatively negative in the early stage, which led to the online market share being surpassed by Midea Group.

　　It is noteworthy that Gree Electric entered the smart phone market in 2015. In 2017, on the first generation of Gree mobile phones, Dong Mingzhu, the chairman of Gree Electric, put his head on the boot screen of the mobile phone, and every time the user turned on the phone, he could see Dong Mingzhu’s photo with greetings from Dong Mingzhu below.

　　Although Gree Electric has never published its mobile phone sales, according to the sales data of several e-commerce platforms, the total sales volume of Gree mobile phones since its establishment in 2015 is about 40,000-50,000 units. In contrast, in 2023 alone, the total shipments of mobile phones in the domestic market totaled 289 million units.

　　In the smart phone market with many high-tech companies, such as Xiaomi Company, which focuses on cost performance, and Huawei Apple, which focuses on high-end, Gree Electric’s failure in the mobile phone market may have become inevitable.

　　The crumbling air-conditioning business in the post-cycle era of real estate

　　Lack of significant second growth curve support, business is concentrated in air-conditioning business in Gree Electric. At the bottom of the post-cycle of real estate, whether the company’s revenue can maintain the status quo may also be debatable.

　　As a daily electrical appliance purchased by every household, air conditioning benefited from the vigorous development of China’s real estate market in the past, and also ushered in its own prosperity. A number of studies show that, although there is a certain lag, there is a high correlation between the sales volume of air conditioners and the number of new houses delivered.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, the national real estate development investment was 11,091.3 billion yuan, down 9.6% from the previous year; Among them, residential investment was 8,382 billion yuan, down 9.3%. From the real estate market pain caused by aging and economic transformation, the author will put a question mark on the sustainable growth of Gree Electric’s revenue.

　　Beijing, April 11 (Xinhua) Recently, a news about "super fungi" triggered a heated discussion in society. The Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention announced today that the "super fungus" is Candida auricula, which can cause serious infection in hospitalized cases. Healthy people are usually not infected with Candida auricula, which poses a low health threat to the general public.

　　Beijing CDC pointed out that the so-called "super fungus", named Candida auris, is a fungus that can cause serious infection in hospitalized cases. The data show that Candida auricula was discovered only in recent years and was first discovered in Japan in 2009. Through the retrospective detection of stored candida, it first appeared in South Korea in 1996.

　　According to statistics: At present, there are reports of cases of Candida auricula infection on all continents. As of February 28, 2019, there were 587 confirmed cases in the United States. There have been a few cases reported in China.

　　According to the Beijing CDC, because healthy people are usually not infected with Candida auricula, Candida auricula poses a low health threat to the general public, and the public need not panic or take special preventive measures.

　　Who is susceptible to Candida auricula infection? What are the main hazards?

　　Candida auricula can not only cause symptomatic infection, but also be carried in the body without symptoms. Candida auricula infection mainly involves hospitalized cases, and the high-risk population is patients with severe chronic basic diseases or immunosuppression (such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, HIV infection, tumor, etc.); Newborns, patients with intubation or indwelling catheter, surgical patients and patients who use broad-spectrum antibiotics or antifungal drugs can also be infected. Healthy people usually don’t get candida auricula. The symptoms caused by Candida auricula depend on the location of infection, including bloodstream infection, wound infection and ear infection. Among them, bloodstream infection is the most serious, and the mortality rate can reach 30-40%.

　　What are the main treatments for this fungus at present?

　　At present, the fungus is mainly resistant to fluconazole, but the resistance to other antifungal drugs varies among different strains. At present, there are strains resistant to three main antifungal drugs. Most cases of Candida auricula infection can be treated with echinocandin antifungal agents, and cases of multi-drug resistant Candida auricula infection can be treated with high-dose and multi-antifungal agents.

Remember the flu "shock wave" this spring? The resurgence of influenza A (H1N1) subtype caused the school to suspend classes in a large area, and the children who had returned to school were returned home because of the flu. However, the affected children have suffered a lot, and symptoms such as headache, high fever and cough are indispensable, and parents are also worried.

As the weather gets colder and the seasons change alternately, the influenza virus becomes active. Prevent the flu, get vaccinated, now!

What is the flu?

Influenza, referred to as "flu" for short, is usually an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A or B virus. It is highly contagious and people are generally susceptible. The main manifestations are acute onset, severe systemic symptoms, sudden chills, fever, headache, systemic aches, stuffy nose, runny nose, dry cough, chest pain and other symptoms. Unlike the common cold, influenza is prone to pneumonia. In severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome and septicemia may occur, and if not treated in time, it may even lead to death.

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly made an important judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", and made a new summary of the changes in the main social contradictions in our country in the new era-"The main social contradictions in our country have been transformed into the contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development". This is our party’s new summary of the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era according to the changes of the times and national conditions. At the same time, it also emphasizes that the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party should firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism.

The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the main social contradictions in our country is gradually deepened and continuously developed with the different historical periods and stages of social development in our country. The Party’s correct understanding and grasp of the main social contradictions in China is an important prerequisite for our Party to scientifically judge the national situation and correctly formulate major policies, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance for leading the whole Party and the people of the whole country to promote the development of China’s revolution, construction and reform.

1. The party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the new-democratic revolution.

After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China society faced various complicated social contradictions. Since the Opium War, China began to fall into a dark situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. The imperialist countries carved up their spheres of influence in China, and the feudal landlord class cruelly oppressed the peasants. The bourgeoisie colluded with imperialism, and at the same time, they were intertwined with the feudal landlord class to jointly oppress the working masses, and the mountains and rivers were broken, making the people miserable. In this grim situation, how to correctly understand and grasp the main social contradictions in China and formulate practical policies and measures accordingly? Guided by Marxism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) made a profound understanding and summary of China’s national conditions, especially the main social contradictions. After a long period of exploration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, came to the conclusion: "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people are the main contradictions in modern China society." "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction among all kinds of contradictions." It was based on a correct understanding of the principal contradictions at that time that our Party scientifically formulated the line, principles and policies of the new-democratic revolution in different periods, United and led the people of the whole country through arduous and unremitting struggle, and finally overthrew the three mountains that were pressing on the people of China and won the great victory of the new-democratic revolution.

2. The Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the period of socialist transformation and construction.

After the founding of New China, what are the main contradictions in our society? The earliest summary of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China was the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held by the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo from September 8 to 13, 1948, namely the "September Meeting" in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In an important speech delivered at this meeting, Mao Zedong pointed out: "After the bourgeois democratic revolution is completed, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." Liu Shaoqi also pointed out at this meeting: "In the new democratic economy, the basic contradiction is the contradiction between capitalism (capitalists and rich peasants) and socialism. After the victory of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution, this is the main contradiction in the new society. " He particularly emphasized: "We should clearly see this contradiction. This struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is a struggle between socialism and capitalism. " This is the first time that the leaders of our party discussed the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

In the early days of the founding of New China, there were many economic sectors in China. "At that time, the main contradiction in rural areas was the contradiction between feudalism and democracy, not the contradiction between capitalism and socialism, so it took two to three years to implement land reform in rural areas." "After the victory of the new-democratic revolution and the completion of the land system reform in the whole country, the main domestic contradictions have turned into contradictions between the working class and the bourgeoisie, and between the socialist road and the capitalist road." On this basis, our party has formulated the general line of "transition period", that is, to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce in a fairly long period of time. This task was basically completed by the end of 1956.

With the successful completion of socialist transformation, China society has realized the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society. From September 15th to 27th, 1956, the Eighth National Congress of communist party was held in Beijing. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the changes of class relations and major domestic contradictions in China after the socialist transformation was basically completed, and clearly pointed out that after the socialist transformation was basically completed in China, "the major domestic contradiction is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that economic and cultural cannot meet the people’s needs." The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social production when the socialist system in China has been established. The solution to this contradiction is to develop social productive forces and implement large-scale economic construction. For the first time, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically summarized the main social contradictions in China during the period of socialist construction.

On February 27th, 1957, Mao Zedong delivered an important speech on Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People at the 11th (enlarged) meeting of the Supreme State Council, which was revised and supplemented and published in People’s Daily on June 19th of that year. In this important speech, Mao Zedong systematically discussed the Marxist theory of contradiction, pointing out that the basic contradiction in socialist society is still the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure. At the same time, there are two different kinds of social contradictions in socialist society, namely, the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy and the contradictions among the people, which are completely different in nature. The former is antagonistic in nature, so it is necessary to adopt compulsory and dictatorship methods to solve it, while the latter is non-antagonistic, so it can only be democratic and educational. Mao Zedong also proposed that correctly handling contradictions among the people should be the theme of the country’s political life. Generally speaking, our party’s understanding of the main social contradictions in this period is correct and realistic. Later, due to some "Left" tendencies in the Party, the Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions was biased. On October 9, 1957, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the conclusion that "the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road" is the main contradiction in our society at present; The second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in May 1958 proposed that before the socialist society was built, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road,It has always been the main contradiction within our country. The party’s mistakes in understanding the main contradictions in the socialist period led to a series of major policy and decision-making mistakes of our party and state.

3. The Party’s understanding of major social contradictions during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in 1978 opened a new era of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization. On March 30, 1979, at the retreat of the Party’s theoretical work, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, made an important exposition on the basic contradictions and main contradictions in socialist society. He pointed out: "The basic contradictions are still the contradictions between the relations of production and productivity, and the contradictions between the superstructure and the economic base." "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problems or central tasks that the whole Party and the people must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. "

It is on the basis of the above explanation that the Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party on June 27th, 1981, fully affirmed the formulation of the Party’s Eighth Congress and further streamlined and refined it: "The main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " This generalization has become an important basis for the party to formulate various lines, principles and policies in the process of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

4. Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the party’s understanding of the main social contradictions.

After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era indicates that the principal contradiction in our society has also undergone new changes. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a new summary of the main social contradictions in China in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also summarized the reasons for the changes in the main social contradictions in our country: China has stably solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. People’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also demands for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment are increasing day by day. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

The major social contradiction change in our country is a historic change related to the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction. This change requires us to focus on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development on the basis of continuing to promote development and better meet the people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. Of course, at the same time, we must also see that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

In a word, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country keeps pace with the times with the development of the times and the specific changes of China’s national conditions. The process of deepening the Party’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country marks that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the development of human society and socialist construction has reached a new level, which is the new development of Marxist theory of contradictions and the new development of Marxism in China.

(Author: Han Zhenfeng, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Jiaotong University, and researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader in New Era; This article is the result of the special task of the Ministry of Education to study and explain the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)

　

　　A 12-year-old boy in Changchun was blinded by a woman with a sharp knife and pretended to be dead to save his life.

　　Nandu News reporter Li Rong On October 11th last year, a 12-year-old boy Xiao Shuo (a pseudonym) was visiting the grocery store at home in Bao ‘an Village, Xinli Town, yushu city City, Jilin Province, when he was suddenly attacked by Wang (female), a villager in the same village. He was stabbed dozens of times, his eyes were seriously injured, his right eyeball had been removed, and his left eye was completely blind. After the incident was exposed by the media, it attracted the attention of the whole society. The child’s sentence "What time is it, mom? It’s all dark" has also touched the hearts of people all over the country. An eye hospital in Shenzhen provides free assistance to Xiaoshuo’s family. On October 22 last year, Xiao Shuo went to Shenzhen with his family for treatment, and now he has seen the light again.

　　The hospital set up an expert group to repair the appearance of Xiaoshuo’s removed right eye, and at the same time, treated Xiaoshuo’s left eye with integrated Chinese and western medicine to help reduce eyeball pressure, promote blood circulation, prevent infection, diminish inflammation and swelling, improve optic nerve function and antioxidant treatment. After more than two months of persistent treatment, Guangming finally came in quietly: Xiaoshuo saw the colored lights decorated on the Christmas tree in the hospital on December 18th, and could distinguish different colors.

　　"We don’t know how to thank the dean and the hospital staff." Father Zhu Fu said, "I only hope that one day Xiaoshuo will grow up, listen to Dean Lin, study hard and be a useful person to society." When Xiaoshuo was asked about his outlook for the future, he said that he would study hard and hope to be a doctor in the future to help more patients in need.

　　Earlier media reports:

　　A 12-year-old boy was blinded by a woman with a sharp knife when he was alone at home watching the shop.

　　New Culture News (Reporter after reporter) Yesterday, outside the operating room of the Second Hospital of Jida University, a 50-year-old rural woman’s eyes were glazed, her mouth kept reciting the name of her son Xiaoshuo (a pseudonym), occasionally craning her neck and looking at the closed operating room door … …

　　Her name is Wang Yuying, from Group 5, Bao ‘an Village, Xinli Town, yushu city. In the operating room a few steps away, her 12-year-old son is undergoing the second operation.

　　Everything started with the nightmare on the 11th. That morning, she and her husband went out to work, and her 12-year-old son was left in his grocery store to sell goods. Suddenly, he was attacked by Wang, a villager in the same village — — — After Wang knocked Xiaoshuo down with a beer bottle, he took out a sharp knife and stabbed Xiaoshuo’s eyes, chest and abdomen, causing Xiaoshuo’s eyes to be almost blind and his abdomen to penetrate.

　　By playing dead, the alert Xiaoshuo survived and escaped. Wang ignited the grocery store after the murder, and her body was later found, with a pesticide bottle next to it. At present, yushu city Public Security Bureau is investigating the case.

　　After a long wait, the news from the operating room made the family sad and happy. The good news is that Xiao Shuo’s life was temporarily saved after two operations lasting for 16 hours. However, this 12-year-old intelligent boy may never see the light again … …

　　The couple who went out for the autumn harvest received unfortunate news:

　　"A relative called anxiously and said that his son had an accident at home."

　　The husband and wife run a grocery store in the village. In addition, they have farm work to do.

　　At 5 o’clock in the morning on the 11th, just before dawn, Wang Yuying and her husband got up. After breakfast, they packed up and prepared for the autumn harvest. Although there is not much land at home, they can be free as soon as they finish their work.

　　Just about to go out, Wang, a villager from the same village, came to their home. "Whether to want fertilizer money? 1,000 yuan, you can take it! " Wang Yuying took out 1000 yuan money and handed it to Wang. Wang took the money and looked polite. When he left, he also took away some cigarettes they sent.

　　"Son, we went to work. Today, you don’t go to school, rest at home, take good care of the grocery store, and be obedient … …”

　　When she left home, Wang Yuying repeatedly told her 12-year-old son Xiao Shuo, hoping that he would not always play and take care of the grocery store at home.

　　After arriving at the cornfield not far away, the couple began to work. "It took about half an hour. A relative of my family called anxiously and said that my son had an accident at home, his face was covered with blood, and the house was on fire. Hearing this, we put down the phone and ran home … …”

　　Recalling that scene, Wang Yuying had a low voice. The couple saw their son lying at the door, his face covered with blood, his house smoking outwards, flames popping out from time to time, and his home and grocery store were slowly being swallowed up by the fire … …

　　The child recalled the injury intermittently:

　　"I found that as long as I don’t move, she won’t stab me any more … …”

　　Wang Yuying and her husband didn’t care about the burning home, so they quickly picked up the child, found a car and took the child to the hospital in yushu city.

　　My son in my arms is badly hurt, but he is still conscious and groans from time to time … … The journey of more than 10 kilometers is so long at the moment.

　　On the way, he recalled his injury intermittently — — — Shortly after Wang Yuying and her husband left home, Wang, a villager who had just taken away 1000 yuan, came back. She walked into the grocery store and found Xiaoshuo alone in the room. First, she asked Xiaoshuo to bring her a bottle of beer, and then she asked for a bag of peanuts, which Xiaoshuo did.

　　"Bring me another ice cream … …” Upon hearing this, Xiaoshuo went straight to the refrigerator of the grocery store. At this time, Wang suddenly lifted the beer bottle, a bottle knocked Xiaoshuo to the ground, and then took out a sharp knife from his body and stabbed Xiaoshuo’s eyes, chest and abdomen. Xiaoshuo struggled to stop Wang’s murder with his hands, and his tendons were cut by a sharp knife.

　　"I was scared at that time. She stabbed me with a knife. I started to fight with her, but I found that as long as I didn’t move, she wouldn’t stab me any more … …”

　　Xiaoshuo recalled that in order to survive, he began to play dead. After Wang stabbed Xiaoshuo several times, he found that he was no longer moving, so he stopped hurting Xiaoshuo.

　　After a while, the child heard the sound of gas leakage from the kitchen, and had a premonition that there might be more misfortune. Having lost sight of things, he began to grope by feeling and slowly climbed to the door. I don’t know how long it took, but he climbed outside the door. At this time, a fire was burning in the home behind him.

　　"I guess she thought she had stabbed her son to death, and then she came to my kitchen, opened the liquefied gas tank, set the liquefied gas on fire, and burned the whole house … …” Wang Yuying was crying, and her emotions were almost out of control.

　　The attending doctor said that he had done his best:

　　"We can only try our best to save his life … … His eyes have zero vision and are almost blind. "

　　After the child was sent to yushu city Hospital, the doctor said that it was incurable and he had to go to a big hospital in Changchun. Therefore, the family quickly rushed to Changchun with Xiaoshuo, and finally came to the Eye Hospital of the Second Hospital of Jida University.

　　Wang Yuying said: "The child also has injuries, but the eyes are the most important. We hope to cure the child’s eyes first … …”

　　At 1 o’clock in the afternoon on the 11th, they arrived at the Eye Hospital of the Second Hospital of Jida University. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the child began to undergo surgery. At 11: 58 that night, Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room.

　　After a long wait of 8 hours, at the moment when Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room, the family quickly gathered around: "How are the children’s eyes, doctor?"

　　Doctor Huang Dafu sighed and said that Xiaoshuo’s eyes were badly hurt, and they had done their best.

　　Dr. Huang said that the optic nerve and four muscles in the fundus of Xiaoshuo’s right eye have been cut off by a knife, and the eyeball is prominent, so there is no possibility of recovery. Therefore, the right eye has been removed. At the same time, Xiaoshuo’s left eye optic nerve was seriously damaged, his vision was zero, and his pupils were dilated. The doctor temporarily restored it to its original state, but it is still impossible to judge what it can be restored after treatment.

　　He said that if it is not infected, the best degree may be to see a glimmer of light; If the infection and recovery are not good, then the left eyeball must also be removed. "From the current situation, the doctor can only try his best to save his life, and the operation is more difficult. As a result, his binocular vision is zero and he is almost blind."

　　What caused this tragedy? The boy’s mother said:

　　"It’s because of a little contracted land that it’s really not … …”

　　Why did Xiao Shuo suffer this accident? Wang Yuying shed tears from time to time. "It’s really not because of a little contracted land. We didn’t care, but people cared, and it hurt my son … …”

　　Wang Yuying introduced that the perpetrator Wang was in his 50 s this year, his hometown was in Heilongjiang, his husband died in his early years, and a son was in the field. After returning to the village alone, he had been living in a friend’s house for a year.

　　"After returning to the village, she and the village had a bit of a land contract dispute. Later, the village contracted the half hectare of land to our family, but she disagreed and has been worried. "

　　In the spring of this year, Wang secretly applied fertilizer to this field in advance, but later, Wang Yuying and her husband still wanted the cultivated land back. "We can’t let people fertilize us in vain. On the morning of the incident, she just came to get fertilizer money. We also gave her a few cigarettes, but no one could think of it. She still couldn’t get around this corner and laid hands on my children!"

　　After stabbing Xiaoshuo and setting fire to the house, Wang ran to the backyard of Wang Yuying’s house and smashed all the window glass of the backyard house. "Later I heard that she ran to my barn and committed suicide by drinking medicine!" Wang Yuying said.

　　For the perpetrator Wang, most villagers are reluctant to mention it. A villager said that after Wang returned to the village, he was not very willing to talk, and there was no excessive behavior at ordinary times. Everyone really couldn’t figure out how she could do such an incomprehensible thing.

　　I have borrowed more than 70,000 yuan to save the children, and all the money and things at home have been burned, and there is not a penny left on me … …

　　The mother hopes that good people can help her son.

　　At 4 o’clock in the morning yesterday, after undergoing binocular surgery, Xiaoshuo was once again sent to the operating room of hand and foot surgery to perform surgery on his injured hands and chest. After another 8 hours of surgery, at 12 noon on the 12th, Xiaoshuo was pushed out of the operating room.

　　The doctor said that the child had a broken tendon in both hands, a penetrating wound in the abdomen and multiple stab wounds in the chest. After the operation, the child is no longer in danger, but it needs to be observed in the ICU ward.

　　"This child has a pair of talking eyes. This time, his eyes were injured, and his big eyes were blind!" When interviewed by new culture reporters, some villagers were very sorry. They said that Xiao Shuo was in the sixth grade in the primary school in his village, and his academic performance was not bad. He was usually obedient and never made his parents angry.

　　"This really shouldn’t happen!" A villager sighed. He recalled that after the incident, Xiaoshuo climbed out of the burning house by himself. After climbing to the door, the child did not cry, but cried "Mom" with heartbreak.

　　At present, more things worry the family: their living conditions are average, including half a hectare of contracted land, and there are seven or eight acres of cultivated land at home. This grocery store is also the main source of income for their family.

　　"My son was injured and admitted to the hospital. Our family has already paid more than 70,000 yuan. All the money was borrowed by relatives and friends. All the money and things at home were burned, and there was no penny on me!" Wang Yuying cried and said, "The world is still so big and beautiful. I hope my son can still see this beautiful world, really … …”

On April 30th, Ma Jiangming took off his protective clothing and rested in the safe passage of a shopping mall in Pudong New Area. Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Yan Xueqing/photo

According to the WeChat news of Freezing Point Weekly, on April 28th, 17 "Epidemic Prevention Dabai" in Shanghai were forced to leave Dejinyuan Community in Pudong New Area after receiving wages and subsidies that had been owed for nearly one month. That night, the rain cooled in Shanghai, and they slept under a bridge in a nearby park.

"Epidemic Prevention" is their standard title on the local official attendance sheet. For more than a month, they didn’t know how to define their identity. Nominally, they are called "volunteers" by residents and residents’ committee staff. In fact, they are "migrant workers" in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai, and they are recruited as "epidemic prevention security guards" through security companies and intermediaries.

A number of security guards reported to the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that they had encountered problems such as "deceptive recruitment", loss of team leader, and arrears of salary subsidies.

be cheated

More than 10 interviewed players thought they were cheated to Dejinyuan Community.

Zhang lei used to work in Baoshan District, Shanghai. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the factory stopped working. He saw an intermediary named "Yang" posting job information in the recruitment group.

The recruitment information requires that there must be a nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours, and the site management arrangement must be obeyed, so that the community can be unsealed. The conditions are: 250 yuan/day, 12-hour accommodation, and salary settlement. The work address only says "Community near Beicai Town, Pudong New Area".

Zhang lei said that the working hours promised by the intermediary at that time were 3 to 15 days.

Similar recruitment information appeared in large numbers after the outbreak. The reporter saw in a number of Shanghai recruitment groups and odd jobs that in late April, the recruitment information was still maintained at dozens of posts every day, mostly involving epidemic situations: epidemic prevention and security, cleaning, killing team members, volunteers for epidemic control, group buying WeChat group business promoters, and secret transfer security guards.

The so-called "inner perimeter" refers to working in the sealed control area. Zhang lei called specifically to ask whether there were positive infected people in the work area. The other party said that "there is no positive, only secret connection" and asked him for his name and mobile phone number to complete the registration.

Zhang lei bluntly said that he cares about whether there are positive people because they can’t stand the lost working hours after isolation.

"We are migrant workers, and we really came out to work during the epidemic to make money." Zhang lei said that they work in the factory, and the nature of their work is odd jobs. They rarely sign full-time contracts, and they are basically converted into "hourly jobs" through labor agencies, which means that once they stop working, they have no income.

"But the mortgage in our hometown has not stopped, and the elderly and children are waiting to raise, and there are many expenses." Zhang lei said that they can’t be idle.

Ma Jiangming is also concerned about whether there are positive infected people in the workplace when applying for the job. In February of this year, he just came to Shanghai from other places to work, and he heard that Beicai had rushed over to recruit workers.

On March 22nd, Zhang lei and other five people arrived at their residence-Chen Qiao Neighborhood Committee of Beicai Town in Dejinyuan Community. At this time, they learned that Dejinyuan had positive infections in mid-March, and some of them had not yet been transported.

At this point, they can’t actually leave, either wear protective clothing to work or stay in the closed control area. "There must be a door to go out of the community, even if it is out of the community, how to leave Pudong is also a problem."

After the intermediary sent them to the door of the community, they disappeared and the group chat was dissolved. Until now, Zhang lei didn’t know the real name of "Yang", only remembered that the other party was a "young man" and a mobile phone number belonging to Shanghai.

By the end of March, a total of 22 people had stayed in Dejinyuan Community, becoming "the white of internal insurance and epidemic prevention". They live in an activity room on the second floor of Chen Qiao residents’ committee. There is only one spring bed, and the other 21 people play on the floor.

The residence of Dejinyuan "Epidemic Prevention Dabai" in Chen Qiao Neighborhood Committee. Photo courtesy of respondents

Their task in Dejinyuan is to maintain the order of the positive building and nucleic acid detection in the community, dissuade residents who try to get out of the building, and send safeguard materials to the door of the positive infected person.

In the first two weeks, they have to deal with the diverse needs of residents in the community. In the eyes of residents, they are not ordinary migrant workers. "Those of us who wear protective clothing are the nearest epidemic prevention workers".

"At that time, the residents of the community were also very difficult. In addition to making money, everyone wanted to help the trapped residents do something." Team member Zhang Changshun told reporters that he was one of the first people who came to support the community on March 18th. He used to be a security guard in a nearby community and was temporarily transferred to Dejinyuan.

go missing

The salary first went wrong in early April.

The salary of more than 200 yuan for 12 hours is not high in Shanghai. Zhang Changshun said that his original security salary was more than 200 yuan a day, but it was higher than usual to be able to work "even shifts" during the epidemic.

"Working overtime" means going to work day and night. For example, the reporter saw that a recruitment information directly stated that "working overtime" was allowed, 12 hours /200 yuan, 24 hours/400 yuan and 48 hours/800 yuan.

Zhang Changshun, Ma Jiangming and others just arrived, which is called "Lian Ban". Stay on duty for 12 hours in front of the building, with a daily salary of 240-260 yuan; 24 hours on the job, double it. In the early days, two people were in charge of a building, and they could take turns to rest when they were not busy at night.

The form of "continuous shift" lasted for about a week and was cancelled. It was changed to 12 hours a day and 6 hours overtime.

On April 5th in Dejinyuan, the column of overtime hours was changed from 12 hours to 6 hours. The daily attendance sheet is stamped with the official seal of Chen Qiao Resident Committee of Beicai Town, Pudong New Area.

Attendance sheet for epidemic prevention in Dejinyuan, Yishen Security, Shanghai. Photo courtesy of respondents

"This is equivalent to reducing salary in disguise." Zhang lei said that with the outbreak of the epidemic, the number of positive buildings in the community increased. In the later period, there were 14 buildings with positive infections, and there were insufficient manpower. One person looked at two buildings. "The treatment has declined and the workload has increased."

The intermediary promised to pay wages within 15 days. Originally, their attendance and wages were the responsibility of the team leader Chen Yiwei. After Chen Yiwei delayed the issuance many times, on April 26, he suddenly lost contact.

After the news came out, some residents of Dejinyuan were worried.

As the epidemic prevention security guards went to defend their rights, the building was unattended. A resident saw his neighbor living in the closed building go out of his house, worried that the epidemic prevention achievements would be "destroyed once and there was no hope of unsealing", and called on everyone to contribute to solving the wage arrears problem of "epidemic prevention" in the community WeChat group.

"Chen Yiwei’s running must have been thought out early and premeditated." Zhang Changshun said that on April 19th, Chen Yiwei borrowed 1000 yuan money from him, saying that he needed money.

Chen Yiwei is the "biggest spender" in the team. His money is mainly used for "dumping materials" in Dejinyuan.

A number of team members said that Chen Yiwei got milk, coke, sprite, cigarettes, alcohol and other materials, and then sold them to residents and team members at high prices. This kind of materials once belonged to "rare goods" in the closed control area.

Many residents who bought materials from Chen Yiwei kept transfer records. Some residents told reporters that a bottle of alcohol with a market price of more than 40 yuan would cost more than 200 yuan from Chen Yiwei. A daily price of 110 yuan cigarettes, from Chen Yiwei’s hand to increase the price of 100 yuan.

On April 24th, the number of times that Chen Yiwei borrowed money reached a peak, and he kept borrowing money from the team members and some residents of Dejinyuan Community. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 10 players borrowed more than 9000 yuan from Chen Yiwei. The number of loans borrowed by residents is unknown.

Chen Yiwei once borrowed a battery car from Wei, a resident of the community. A team member said that he saw Chen Yiwei "running away by bike". At the same time, Chen Yiwei took away 21 players with a total living expenses of 21,000 yuan.

Since April 26, the team members have repeatedly called Chen Yiwei’s mobile phone number and WeChat, but they can’t get through. Before the press release, the reporter dialed Chen Yiwei’s mobile phone number, and the other party showed that it was turned off.

ask for help

After learning about it, some residents of Dejinyuan also spontaneously called and posted online posts for help and rights protection.

On April 27th, Zhang lei was called to the door by three strangers, who told him to stop making trouble.

Zhang lei and other team members called 12345, 12333, 12348 and other hotlines to report and reported to the police.

After the intervention of Beicai Town Government, two staff members who claimed to be Shanghai Yishen Security Company came to negotiate with them to pay the arrears of wages. One is called Dang Man Min, and the other is Zhuo.

Party Manchu paid 21 epidemic prevention security guards the salary and overtime allowance before April 26th, calculated as 18 hours per day, and asked them to remain on duty.

The players were divided into several groups and received wages and subsidies from the party and the people. Photo courtesy of respondents

They are worried about future problems and hope to sign a written employment agreement. On the evening of April 28th, a new captain came to the community, saying that new personnel would join in and asked the original epidemic prevention security guards to make room. In the end, 17 members including Ma Jiangming left Dejinyuan Community in the rain.

On May 1st, a person in charge of the Chen Qiao neighborhood committee in Beicai Town told the reporter of Zhongqingbao. com that the problems reflected by the "Great White Epidemic Prevention" had been solved, and 17 people left for "transferring posts" and "changing to other communities".

He said that it is not clear whether these "big whites" come from intermediary companies or security companies. "They are all operated from above and have nothing to do with the Jucun Committee." They are only responsible for the reception of personnel after they come in. "Other things don’t matter."

The relevant departments of Shanghai told the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com that Pudong New Area has been involved in handling this matter. The reporter asked the relevant departments of Pudong New Area, Beicai Town and Shanghai Yishen Security Company about the situation. As of press time, no response was received.

Zhang lei and others denied "post adjustment".

They can’t rest under the bridge in the park any longer. On April 29, the city management unit inspected. "I heard that someone reported us." Ma Jiang said.

Four of them found a hotel, "beds, 40 to 50 yuan per person a day". The rest are going to stay under the bridge for two days.

Ma Jiang said that it has been raining for many days in Shanghai, and it is difficult to find places where no one lives, such as bridge opening, corridors and underground garages, and so on, until you find a job.

On the evening of 29th, Zhang lei told the reporter a "good news"-he and three workmates "came out of Pudong New Area". They found a taxi with a pass through the introduction of friends with channels. From Beicai Town to Baoshan District, the whole journey is about 38 kilometers, and each person is in 300 yuan. Four people paid the driver a total of 1200 yuan.

Ma Jiangming found a new job through an intermediary. "I still do epidemic prevention and help doctors who do nucleic acid testing’ label’. "He repeatedly confirmed the information to the intermediary, and the intermediary made a guarantee," 400 yuan can have a normal rest one day and at night ".

They walked 3 kilometers to the work place and found that there was no doctor there, only an isolation point under construction. "Let’s build a shed and be cheated again."

That night, they found an underground garage in a shopping mall and planned to spend the night there. When they went inside, they found that it was occupied. There is no one on the second and third floors of the safe passage, where they make a floor and temporarily settle down.

(At the request of the respondents, Zhang lei, Ma Jiangming and Zhang Changshun are all pseudonyms.)

Original title: 17 epidemic prevention security guards in Shanghai were cheated, and now they spend the night under the bridge and in the corridor.

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts not marked with "Source: Upstream News" or "Upstream News LOGO, Watermark Text, Pictures, Audio and Video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

　　Recently, the regulation of the property market in hot cities has been tightened, and real estate financing has also been strongly regulated. A number of bankers said that in the second half of the year, they will strictly and prudently manage loans in the real estate sector and control development loans and mortgage loans in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory authorities. In the future, there is little room for further improvement in the proportion of real estate in financial resources. At the same time, the credit policy will be adjusted and optimized around the regulatory requirements, and the support for the real economy will be increased.

　　Some areas raised mortgage interest rates.

　　According to the monitoring data of Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, from the end of July to the beginning of August, the mortgage interest rates in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Dalian and Ningbo all increased.

　　Li Wanbin, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that the increase in mortgage interest rates was due to overheating of the property market in some cities, and local governments adjusted by raising mortgage interest rates. In addition, the bank’s credit funds in the second half of the year are often not as abundant as those in the first half of the year, and the mortgage amount is also relatively tight. Under this circumstance, the bank will also choose to raise the mortgage interest rate.

　　"It is expected that more regions will raise the mortgage interest rate, and the amount will be relatively tight, but it does not rule out that some banks in some regions will lower the mortgage interest rate from the bank’s own funds and business strategies." Li Wanbin said.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, at present, the mortgage interest rates in various places are basically stable, with few obvious fluctuations, and most banks are still lending normally. Judging from the major first-and second-tier cities in China, the current interest rate level fluctuates slightly compared with the second quarter, but most cities still maintain the lowest interest rate in the past two years.

　　Wang Yifeng, chief analyst of Everbright Securities Banking, said that housing mortgage loans have grown rapidly since this year. Under the background of stable housing prices, stable expectations and city-specific policies, real estate policies in various cities have maintained pressure, and mortgage interest rates have diverged to some extent. Judging from the current situation, the demand for housing mortgage loans is relatively stable.

　　Real estate credit policy will be tightened.

　　Recently, the central bank named real estate finance twice, emphasizing maintaining the continuity and stability of real estate financial policies and continuously strengthening the control of funds in the real estate market. A number of insiders told china securities journal that loans in the real estate sector will be managed strictly and prudently in the second half of the year according to the requirements of the regulatory authorities.

　　The president of Suzhou Branch of a big bank said that in the first half of the year, the bank’s investment in real estate accounted for less than 30% of the total investment, and development loans and mortgage loans will be more strictly controlled in the second half of the year.

　　According to the vice president of Wuhan Branch of a joint-stock bank, the real estate credit of the bank did not exceed 40% in the first half of the year. "Every year, our bank’s asset structure layout of the industry is orderly. In the second half of the year, the whole bank will implement total amount control and preferential selection to support rigid demand. In general, banks’ control over real estate credit will become more and more strict. "

　　"Our real estate loans are very few, and now under the requirements of policy regulation, we will not take the initiative to market." The president of a stock bank in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province said that the mortgage interest rates of the first and second suites of the bank are 10% and 15% higher than the benchmark interest rate respectively, and the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted according to market conditions in due course.

　　"From a policy perspective, it is expected that the proportion of real estate in financial resources will be carefully regulated in the future, and there is little room for further improvement in the proportion of real estate in financial resources." Lian Ping, chief economist of Bank of Communications, believes that at present, under the requirement of "housing and not speculating", most first-and second-tier cities have strict control over the property market, and it is impossible to speculate on real estate on a large scale. In the future, real estate credit should do its homework from the structure and match the reasonable demand in line with reality.

　　For example, Lian Ping said that from the perspective of mortgage, under the current strict control policies, the market demand in many places is still rigid and benign, and banks should support it. In terms of development loans, banks and non-bank channels should also give support if there is benign and reasonable demand in the market.

　　The credit direction will be adjusted in the second half of the year.

　　A number of banking industry insiders said that the credit policy will be adjusted around the regulatory requirements in the second half of the year. The vice president of Wuhan Branch of the above-mentioned joint-stock bank said that the bank invested heavily in private enterprises and inclusive finance in the first half of the year, and will increase credit support for manufacturing industry in the second half of the year according to regulatory requirements.

　　Wang Yifeng said that significant growth in manufacturing and medium and long-term loans required further policy arrangements. With the gradual consumption of pre-reserve projects, loans to the public have been weak. In the future, how to promote the rapid growth of manufacturing loans needs further policy guidance. In addition, how to effectively activate the vitality of micro-subjects, especially the effective demand of funds, also needs more effective policy support.

　　It is worth noting that the regulatory authorities have made arrangements to increase support for the manufacturing industry. Yang Liping, chief prosecutor of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said earlier that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission asked banks to set annual service targets for manufacturing industry, mainly to tackle key core technologies in the field of sticking neck, and to support key areas such as strategic emerging industries and transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, so as to realize that the balance of manufacturing loans was significantly higher than that of last year. At the same time, improve the professional ability of service manufacturing industry, supervise large banks to optimize the term of loans, match the production and research cycle of manufacturing enterprises, and increase the medium and long-term loans. Those who can make credit loans will insist on reviewing the first repayment source and make credit loans.