Experts from the Ministry of Commerce: This is in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade, and the results may appear at the beginning of next year

  A few days ago, with the optimization and adjustment of national epidemic prevention and control measures, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places began to organize business charter flights for foreign trade enterprises to attract investment overseas.

  Suzhou, the first city to take action, has already got back 1.86 billion US dollars of intended investment from Japanese companies and won over 1 billion yuan of foreign trade orders in the first round of investment delegation to Japan. In the early morning of December 9, Suzhou once again organized a charter flight to Europe. At the same time, Hainan Province, led by Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, sent the first overseas investment delegation to Japan to carry out in-depth investment promotion activities. Jiangxi Province, hosted by the Department of Commerce and co-organized by the Jiangxi General Chamber of Commerce in Japan, held the "Online Promotion Conference of Overseas Investment Promotion in Jiangxi Province (Tokyo, Japan)" to discuss cooperation through Internet connection. On December 9th, Hunan Merchants Group also set off for Africa … … Fighting for the economy and grabbing orders has become a concerted action in various places, and it is expected that more provinces and cities will join.

  Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Red Star journalist that it is in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade for local organizations to invest abroad. Lack of orders is the pressure that foreign trade is facing at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but it is not a normal measure. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

Wechat picture _20221209210811.jpg

  ↑ Jiaxing, Zhejiang organized a charter flight to Japan to grab orders.

  Many provinces and cities organized groups to grab orders abroad.

  Going to Japan and Europe is the mainstream, and Africa has also become a destination.

  On December 7th, according to the WeChat official account news of "Jiangsu Publishing" WeChat, from November 17th to 23rd, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce organized a charter flight service to Japan, which became the first charter flight service organized by a large-scale economic and trade delegation at the local government level since the epidemic in 2020. The trip to Japan was fruitful and won more than 1 billion yuan in new orders.

  It is understood that this charter flight consists of 12 investment teams and 51 heads of foreign trade enterprises, with a total of 88 people. In just seven days, all investment teams visited 62 enterprises and relevant institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises actively expand the market and grab orders, visiting more than 200 Japanese customers, and striving for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion. Charter service further consolidates and improves the level of Suzhou’s economic and trade cooperation with Japan, and strives for more orders and market share. From 9 to 18 December, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce also organized charter flights to France and Germany.

  At 1 am on the 9th, Suzhou organized a charter flight to Europe again.

  "This time, the charter flight time was specially put at 1 am, so it was 6: 45 local time to arrive in France, and you can visit customers immediately after landing." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said in an interview with Xinhua Newspaper Intersection that he had arranged to visit four customers on the first day, including two Fortune 500 enterprises, financial institutions and business associations. In an interview, Sun Jianjiang also said that in Europe, there were only 10 days, more than 230 events were arranged, and the heads of global industry heads were visited every day. In order to have a good harvest and attract more and better foreign investment projects to Suzhou, they feel it is very worthwhile.

  According to Zhejiang Daily, on December 5, all 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province optimized and adjusted the policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time, almost simultaneously promoted the action of "thousands of enterprises expand the market to grab orders" to stabilize the economy. This is a collective action and team battle led by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce and led by commercial departments all over the province to lead foreign trade enterprises to find markets and grab orders. It is estimated that 1,000 delegations and about 10,000 foreign trade enterprises will participate. On December 4th, the business charter organized by Jiaxing City set sail from Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport to Tokyo, Japan, and held a seven-day business activity from December 4th to 10th, attending the AFF exhibition in Japan, conducting business visits, inspection and investment promotion activities. There are 50 companies, with a total of 96 people, including 8 merchants. It is the largest foreign trade charter delegation at the municipal level this year. On the same day, the main leaders of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce also led a team to Germany and France to launch a six-day European investment promotion trip.

  According to the news of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce, on December 5th, "Sichuan foreign trade enterprises’ business charter flights to Europe to expand the international market" set sail in Chengdu. Forty people from 31 foreign trade enterprises in Sichuan food, medicine, automobile, furniture, agricultural products and other industries will fly to France, Germany and Italy to carry out 9-day economic and trade promotion activities. By visiting new and old customers, attending famous exhibitions, investigating local business associations and business enterprises, they will deepen their cooperation intentions, grasp the dynamic trends of the industry and investment environment policies, and expand economic and trade exchanges.

  According to Changsha Evening News and New Hunan, on December 9, the economic and trade delegation of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will visit Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar, aiming at promoting and inviting them to participate in the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, and will visit nearly 10 departments of industry, trade, agriculture and energy in the three countries, conduct on-the-spot investigation and research on 9 key projects and parks of cooperation with Africa, and hold a series of economic and trade docking and exchange and negotiation activities. On December 11th, Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will send a team to Singapore to meet Singapore’s economic and trade development and cooperation opportunities, establish a communication mechanism, and tap the potential of economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between the two sides.

Wechat picture _20221209210354.jpg

  ↑ Zhejiang Ningbo delegation went to Europe to "grab orders" according to People’s Daily Online.

  Expert analysis:

  The results of grabbing orders will be reflected in the economic data early next year.

  A person from a foreign trade enterprise in a city in Shandong told the Red Star journalist that although his city did not propose charter flights to take foreign trade enterprises abroad to attract investment, the registered enterprises can reimburse the air ticket expenses, and many enterprises have signed up.

  A staff member of Suzhou Bureau of Commerce told Red Star News reporter that at present, Suzhou has only arranged two batches of investment promotion to Japan and Europe. This is not a normalization measure. Whether to continue to carry out it in the future, I hope that enterprises will pay attention to the information of business departments in various districts and counties.

  A staff member of Hainan International Economic Development Bureau said that Hainan recently organized an investment delegation to Japan, mainly composed of government workers, with the purpose of helping Hainan enterprises go global by visiting Japanese enterprises. At present, we are also studying plans to help enterprises go abroad, such as charter flights, and we are also studying investment promotion activities in other countries. If relevant activities are really launched, they will be sent out through official channels to invite enterprises to pay attention.

  Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with Red Star News that the state supports and encourages foreign trade enterprises to go abroad. Some time ago, foreign trade was under great pressure, and the government’s organization of foreign investment was in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade. On the other hand, China’s epidemic prevention and control measures are more optimized. The "Twenty Articles" and "New Ten Articles" have new requirements for aviation and entry and exit, and also created conditions for government charter flights.

  Bai Ming said that the lack of orders is the pressure on foreign trade at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but this is not a normal measure. With the stable epidemic situation and the resumption of various routes, enterprises may not need to wait for government charter flights. It is impossible for government charter flights to reach every place, and the time may not meet the requirements of every enterprise. With the recovery of more routes, enterprises themselves should actively go out. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

  Bai Ming believes that different types of enterprises should find their most suitable way. Some enterprises have long-term overseas customers and do not need to rely on government charter flights. Some enterprises can find good local agents and rely on overseas institutions or local agents to play their role. We should also make full use of cross-border e-commerce and other channels.

  Red Star journalist Wu Yang

Another project of Xiaomi settled in Suzhou!

April 27th

Xiaomi ecological chain enterprise

Ningbo qingmei electrics technology co., ltd

"Intelligent Manufacturing Project of Millet Dishwasher"

Sign a contract to settle in Zhangjiagang High-tech Zone

The total investment of the project is 500 million yuan.

This cooperation will give full play to the advantages of both sides in the field of intelligent manufacturing and innovation ecology, inject strong kinetic energy into regional industrial upgrading, and create a new benchmark for the smart home appliance industry in the Yangtze River Delta.

Xiaomi Dishwasher Intelligent Manufacturing Project signed a contract to settle in Zhangjiagang.

Intelligent manufacturing project of Xiaomi dishwasher

The land area is about 35 mu.

The total construction area is about 60,000 square meters

Relying on the core technical advantages of Qingmei Electric in the field of smart dishwashers, the project combines the innovative resources of Xiaomi ecological chain and the industry accumulation of gold medal home, focuses on the integrated research and development of cabinets and electricity and the expansion of smart kitchen scenes, and is committed to building a digital factory integrating design, production and sales.

Effect drawing of intelligent manufacturing project of millet dishwasher.

According to reports, the project will mainly build

3 intelligent dishwasher production lines, injection molding workshop,

Sheet metal workshop, intelligent warehouse,

Digital national laboratory, etc.

The main products are desktop series, full-size embedded dishwasher series, full-size embedded dishwasher series and so on. It is planned to produce 500,000 intelligent dishwashers annually. After the project is put into production, it is estimated that the annual output value will be 800-100 million yuan.

Xiaomi intelligent dishwasher product map.

As the sole partner of Mijia Dishwasher’s new platform, Qingmei Electric Appliance is a national high-tech enterprise and the drafting unit of the national standard of "Performance Test Method for Household Electric Dishwashers", with nearly 200 technical patents for dishwashers in four years.

In 2023, Qingmei Electric signed a three-year strategic cooperation agreement with Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd., and reached a strategic cooperation R&D agreement with Jinpai Kitchen Cabinet Home Technology Co., Ltd. in the same year to jointly lay out digital smart kitchens and build an integrated product platform for cabinets and electricity. At present, the products of Qingmei Electric include a full range of dishwashers, a kitchen center with integrated cabinet and electricity, and other emerging kitchen appliances. Leading the industry in the core technologies of dishwashers, such as integration of consumption and storage, intelligent delivery of dishwashing liquid, washing and drying.

Except for the millet dishwasher

Recently, many intelligent manufacturing projects have settled in Suzhou.

In order to speed up the construction of modern production system

Cultivate and develop new quality productivity and help bring in new kinetic energy

On April 27th, Wuzhong Taihu New Town Investment Promotion Project was signed. Eight innovative projects with a total investment of 3.2 billion yuan were signed and settled in Wuzhong, covering emerging fields such as intelligent travel and home service robots.

The eight projects are the intelligent high-end scooter, the unbounded high-end electric motorcycle, the high-end new energy tram of Jiexing Technology, the high-end new energy tram of Yuechuan Tuojing, the lawn mowing robot, the surge future swimming pool robot, the atomic remodeling 3D printing equipment and the R&D center of the clean-bound cruise window cleaning robot. Two of them are headquarters projects and six are R&D and production center projects. After the project is put into production, it is estimated that the output value will exceed 15 billion and the number of R&D personnel will reach 20,000.

Recently, a new project of Yangcheng Digital Valley Project in Jinjihu Business District of Suzhou Industrial Park was signed and settled. Among them, Suzhou Chineydy Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd. signed a contract to build a new Yuanshu workshop. Chineydy Intelligent, a leading enterprise of artificial intelligence, integrates R&D, design and manufacturing, takes excellent engineering design R&D and software algorithm R&D as the strategic direction, and is committed to providing process solutions for global partners. Up to now, Chineydy Intelligent has won about 40 patents for inventions and utility models. The contracted area exceeds 15,000 square meters, which indicates that the enterprise will start a new journey in the field of intelligent equipment R&D and manufacturing.

As an important carrier of strategic emerging industries in Yangcheng Digital Valley Area, the newly-built Yuanshu Workshop focuses on frontier fields such as 5G+ industrial Internet, integrated circuits, medical devices and new materials, and takes the deep integration of "intelligence+industry" as the core to create an industrial demonstration zone of "changing intelligence from digital to network". The entry of Chineydy Intelligent will further strengthen the key link of the newly-built Yuanshu Workshop in the intelligent equipment industry chain.

On April 18th, brukner, the world’s leading machine and system manufacturer, signed a cooperation agreement with Suzhou Industrial Park Management Committee, and will invest 100 million US dollars to build its Asia-Pacific headquarters base integrating high-end manufacturing, R&D innovation, sales settlement and supply chain procurement in the park.

Brukner Group is a global leader in film stretching technology and one of the largest manufacturers of packaging machinery and equipment systems, providing large-scale high-end packaging production equipment and solutions for food, medical, automobile and daily consumer goods industries for a long time. This signing, brukner Group invested 100 million US dollars to introduce high-end film biaxial stretching equipment and solutions in the park, and build a comprehensive headquarters base integrating high-end manufacturing, R&D innovation, sales settlement and supply chain procurement. In the future, this headquarters base will become an important strategic hub for brukner Group to expand the Asia-Pacific market.

Original title: "Another project of Xiaomi settled in Suzhou! 》

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Summary of 7 nutrients and nutritional diet needed by human body

Original clinical nutrition network

Author: Plain dust-free

Postdoctoral fellow, University of California San Diego Cancer Center. Nutritionist, food safety engineer

Washington University in St Louis, graduate student in public health, pre-medical doctor. Doctor of Public Health from Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, and Delta Omega Doctoral Award, one of the highest honors of American public health graduates. "China Clinical Nutrition Network" signed a dietitian

His main research interests are smoking cessation, alcohol withdrawal and marijuana withdrawal, nutrition and chronic diseases, and cancer prevention and control.

The article was first published in big doctor magazine, and was revised by the author and then pushed again.

China Clinical Nutrition Network has been authorized to reprint

Nutrients are various substances needed by the human body, which support the growth, development and normal physiological functions of the human body. The nutrients needed by the human body can be roughly divided into seven categories. In the past, we used 15 issues to introduce the physiological functions, excess and deficiency, food sources and hot topics of seven nutrients in detail.

The following is a brief summary of them and a link to introduce each nutrient in detail (click the title to enter directly):

General introduction

The first issue:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

1. protein

An important component of the human body, used to repair and build body tissues, is also the main component of enzymes, hormones and antibodies. Protein is rich in meat, eggs, beans, nuts and seeds.

Phase II:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

2. Fat

Provide energy for the body and help absorb fat-soluble vitamins. It includes saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat. Healthy sources of fat include fish, nuts, seeds and olive oil.

The third issue:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

3. carbohydrates

The main energy source of the human body. It includes sugar, starch and fiber. Whole grains, vegetables, fruits and beans are good sources of carbohydrates.

Phase IV: Phase V:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

4. vitamins

Nutrients that the human body cannot make by itself and must obtain from food or supplements. They contribute to various physiological functions of the body, including immunity, vision and bone health. Vitamins are mainly obtained by eating fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

Issue 6: Issue 7: Issue 8:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

5. minerals

It is very important for bone health, muscle function, nerve conduction and some biochemical reactions. Foods rich in minerals such as fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts and seeds.

Issue 9: Issue 10: Issue 11: Issue 12:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

6. Dietary fiber

Although they are not absorbed by human body, they have many health benefits, including improving digestion, preventing constipation, controlling blood sugar and reducing the risk of heart disease. Dietary fiber mainly comes from vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans.

Issue 13:

(Image from WeChat public platform public photo gallery)

7. Water

The main component of the human body is vital to the functions of all body systems, including temperature regulation, waste removal and transportation of nutrients.

Issue 14: Issue 15:

(Source: WeChat public platform public photo library)

Attachment: Nutritional catering

Why do people eat so many kinds of food every day? Because the body needs balanced nutrients! Every food contains different nutrients, so we need to take them from different foods. Generally, weight catering method and energy catering method can be used.

Issue 16: Issue 17: In the next series, we will use 10 issues to introduce nutrition and health in different life cycles, including the potential impact of newborn birth weight on health, eating and sleeping of babies, health and nutrition needs of children and adolescents, and nutrition needs and health management in early, middle and late adulthood. Regarding the life cycle, if you have any special topics you want to know, please leave a message.

Original title: "[Popular Science Nutrition] A summary of the seven nutrients and nutritional meals that the human body needs! 》

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If the online loan receives a lawyer’s letter after the deadline, will it be prosecuted if it is repaid within three days?

If the online loan receives a lawyer's letter after the deadline, will it be prosecuted if it is repaid within three days?

A lawyer’s letter is a legal document sent by a lawyer to the relevant parties in written form after accepting the entrustment, which is usually used to convey claims or legal warnings. In the case of overdue online loans, the receipt of a lawyer’s letter indicates that the creditor has taken further legal measures to urge the debtor to fulfill its repayment obligations. This does not mean to start the lawsuit immediately, but to convey the seriousness of the creditors. If the debtor still refuses to deal with it, the creditors may continue to enter the court prosecution stage. The lawyer’s letter plays a role of warning and prompting repayment, and it is a more serious legal reminder for those who fail to repay after the deadline.

Receiving a letter from a lawyer does not mean that you will be prosecuted immediately. The main function of the lawyer’s letter is to urge the debtor to fulfill the repayment obligation and express the creditor’s intention to take further legal action. Usually, the creditor will give a certain buffer period or repayment period, especially when the repayment period is explicitly mentioned in the lawyer’s letter. If the debtor takes the initiative to take action within three days after receiving the lawyer’s letter, such as repaying the arrears, on the whole, it is unlikely to be prosecuted immediately. Therefore, the debtor should take the lawyer’s letter seriously and raise funds to complete the repayment as soon as possible to avoid greater legal consequences.

If the online loan receives a lawyer's letter after the deadline, will it be prosecuted if it is repaid within three days?

Overdue online loans usually have a negative impact on personal credit records, and overdue information will be recorded in the credit information system, which will affect the future loan and credit card approval of individuals. Receiving a lawyer’s letter will not directly increase the impact, but long-term default on debts may not lead to more serious consequences, including being enforced after the court’s decision. Failing to deal with overdue questions in time may also be included in the list of people who have lost their trust (commonly known as "blacklist"), which will bring greater trouble to personal credit and daily life. It is best to communicate with relevant institutions quickly after receiving the lawyer’s letter and try to resolve the problem.

Usually, the lawyer’s letter clearly indicates the repayment period, such as repayment within three days. If the debtor pays the arrears within this period of time, most creditors will choose not to start the proceedings because the arrears have been settled. Litigation is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also needs to pay the corresponding legal fees, which is not the optimal solution for creditors. Repayment within the specified time limit as soon as possible is the best way to avoid legal proceedings. If you can’t repay it in one lump sum, you can try to negotiate with the online loan platform or lawyer to seek a plan for installment repayment.

If the online loan receives a lawyer's letter after the deadline, will it be prosecuted if it is repaid within three days?

If the debtor really can’t pay off the debt in one lump sum within three days, the best way is to contact the creditor or lawyer actively, explain his financial situation, and put forward a plan of repayment by installments or deferred repayment. Creditors are often more willing to solve problems by negotiation rather than directly start litigation procedures. If it keeps evading or delaying, the creditor may choose to take legal measures, which will increase the economic pressure and legal risk of the debtor. Active communication is an important step to avoid further legal disputes.

If the debtor still fails to repay after receiving the lawyer’s letter, the creditor may bring a lawsuit to the court according to law and recover the arrears through legal channels. After the court makes a judgment, if the debtor fails to perform the judgment, the creditor may apply for enforcement. This may involve the seizure or freezing of the debtor’s property, and even affect personal life. The issuance of a lawyer’s letter is a preliminary step in the legal process, and its purpose is to hope that the debtor can consciously repay the loan and avoid the extra time and cost brought by the litigation stage. The stage of dealing with the letter from the lawyer is the ideal time.

If the online loan receives a lawyer's letter after the deadline, will it be prosecuted if it is repaid within three days?

After receiving the lawyer’s letter, the debtor should carefully read the contents of the letter and check the amount owed by the online loan, the number of days overdue and the relevant clauses in the lawyer’s letter. If the amount is found to be inconsistent or the terms are questioned, you should contact the lawyer or creditor in time, raise objections and keep relevant evidence. If the debtor has encountered irregularities or usury in the process of online lending, he can also report to the relevant regulatory authorities and safeguard his rights and interests by legal means. When dealing with lawyers’ letters, we should keep calm, not only avoid expanding questions, but also strive to protect our legitimate rights and interests.

Long-term failure to deal with overdue online loans may lead to a series of serious consequences, including damage to credit records, legal proceedings, property enforcement and being included in the list of untrustworthy people. The list of untrustworthy people will have a significant impact on personal life and work, such as being unable to handle high-consumption behaviors, restricting high-speed rail and air travel. Legal proceedings may also generate additional penalty interest and lawyer fees, increasing the debt burden. It is urgent to deal with overdue debts, and solving problems as soon as possible can reduce the impact on personal life and economic status.

If the online loan receives a lawyer's letter after the deadline, will it be prosecuted if it is repaid within three days?

How much do you know about sudden cardiac death?

Original Zhu Xinpu Yun Dan Gongbu Zhu Xinpu Stroke Prevention Science Popularization

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an unpredictable natural death caused by heart, accounting for about 80% of sudden death. The main manifestations are acute onset, with more males than females. A variety of heart diseases can lead to sudden death, especially those with organic basic cardiovascular diseases or related risk factors. Patients may have a history of heart disease or heart disease in the past. At present, it is recognized that most of the deaths within one hour of onset are sudden cardiac death.

According to the China Cardiovascular Disease Report released in 2019, there are 544,000 cases of sudden cardiac death in China every year.

1. Coronary artery disease

It mainly includes coronary heart disease (coronary atherosclerotic heart disease), acute myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis, embolism or spasm, coronary arteritis, congenital coronary artery dysplasia, etc., among which coronary heart disease is the most common.

As the most common cause of sudden death, coronary heart disease is seen in acute coronary syndrome (including acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris). According to the American Heart Association, 25% of patients with coronary heart disease take sudden cardiac death as the first clinical manifestation. According to the domestic literature, 80% of adult deaths from sudden cardiac death are related to acute coronary syndrome. These patients died of acute myocardial ischemia.

The etiological basis of coronary heart disease is atherosclerosis, which leads to the decrease of coronary blood flow and myocardial perfusion. Under the inducement, acute coronary spasm or microcirculation embolism can occur, causing acute myocardial ischemia, causing electrophysiological disorder, leading to malignant arrhythmia and even sudden cardiac death.

2.cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a complex hereditary cardiomyopathy characterized by thickening of left ventricular wall, which has various clinical and genetic manifestations. It is a common cause of sudden death in adolescents, with a high missed diagnosis rate and 50% family history.

The research shows that the risk of sudden cardiac death such as having a history of ventricular tachycardia attack, severe left ventricular wall hypertrophy (≥30mm), unexplained syncope, family history of sudden cardiac death and exercise-related hypotension is obviously increased. It is suggested that all patients with family history of sudden death should be screened by echocardiography.

3. valvular disease

Cardiac valvular disease is also one of the risk factors of sudden cardiac death, including mitral stenosis and/or insufficiency, aortic stenosis and/or insufficiency, infective endocarditis, mitral valve prolapse (MVP) or chordae tendineae rupture. For example, severe aortic stenosis can cause a serious decrease in blood flow into the aorta and cardiac output, leading to sudden cardiac death.

In China, the incidence of valvular heart disease is high, which is mainly caused by rheumatic diseases, trauma, degeneration, congenital malformation, inflammation and other reasons. The structural function of one or more valves is abnormal, resulting in stenosis and/or insufficiency of the valve orifice.

4. Structural heart disease

Structural heart disease is a general term for a large class of diseases caused by abnormal heart structure, which mainly includes: congenital heart structure abnormality, valve abnormality, coronary artery dysplasia, acquired valve disease and so on.

Congenital cardiovascular diseases mainly include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of aorta, congenital aortic or pulmonary valve stenosis, tetralogy of Fallot and so on. Such diseases increase the risk of sudden cardiac death. In particular, patients with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease who develop to Eisenmenger syndrome and complex congenital heart disease are more prone to sudden cardiac death.

Abnormal coronary artery is the main cause of sudden death in young people. Especially after strenuous exercise. The clinical manifestations are angina pectoris, arrhythmia, syncope and even sudden cardiac death after strenuous exercise. Therefore, for special people who have uncomfortable symptoms after exercise, athletes and so on, congenital coronary artery dysplasia should be screened out.

5. Aortic disease

Aortic disease is one of the important factors leading to sudden cardiac death, and its main pathogenesis is fatal ischemia of target organs caused by aortic rupture and involvement of important branches. Among them, Stanford A aortic dissection is the most dangerous, and the main causes of sudden cardiac death include: aortic rupture, pericardial tamponade, dissection involving coronary artery leading to large-scale myocardial infarction, and involvement of brachiocephalic artery leading to cerebral infarction.

6. Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary thromboembolism is a common emergency in cardio-pulmonary vascular diseases, and its incidence and mortality are extremely high.

The embolus source of pulmonary embolism can be endogenous or exogenous, and the embolic site is mainly in the trunk or main branch of pulmonary artery. Clinically, pulmonary embolism thrombus mainly comes from venous system or right atrial appendage. When patients have pulmonary embolism, pulmonary circulation disorder can occur in a short time, and sudden cardiac death can occur in severe cases.

In daily life, sudden cardiac death caused by pulmonary embolism is most common in "economy class syndrome", that is, the lower limbs are in a state of braking for a long time, which leads to venous thrombosis. Once a large thrombus falls off, it will lead to acute pulmonary embolism, and then sudden cardiac death can occur.

In addition, a considerable number of patients’ thrombi come from the right atrial appendage, mainly due to atrial fibrillation, so for such patients, it is also necessary to be alert to the occurrence of sudden cardiac death caused by pulmonary embolism.

7. Abnormal cardiac electrophysiological activity

Abnormal primary ECG or abnormal ion channels can induce sudden cardiac death, such as sinoatrial node lesions and abnormal cardiac conduction system (Lenegre disease or Lev disease, WPW syndrome, Q-T interval extension syndrome). This is an important cause of sudden death of teenagers.

Once the cardiac electrophysiological abnormality occurs, it may induce cardiac pacing conduction disorder, eventually leading to complete atrioventricular block, and even fatal arrhythmia such as ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation may occur, which may lead to insufficient blood output from the heart to brain tissue and the whole body, resulting in shock and syncope. If cardiac arrest lasts for 5 minutes, it can cause irreversible brain tissue damage and death, which will eventually lead to sudden cardiac death.

Sometimes, viral infection and other diseases may also involve the cardiac electrical conduction system, which increases the risk of sudden death of patients.

8. Explosive myocarditis

Early mortality is extremely high, which is another important cause of sudden cardiac death in children and young adults. The early symptoms of myocarditis are very similar to the common cold, only "a little uncomfortable", which is difficult to attract attention.

9. Kawasaki disease

The etiology is not clear yet. At present, it is considered that some patients are immune-mediated systemic vasculitis triggered by various infectious pathogens (viruses, bacteria, etc.). Kawasaki disease mostly occurs in children, which is one of the main causes of sudden death of children. Having Kawasaki disease in childhood can also cause myocardial infarction in adults.

10. Others

Other causes of sudden cardiac death mainly include: acute pericardial tamponade, intracardiac thrombosis, electrolyte disorder, sleep apnea and gene correlation.

Original title: How much do you know about sudden cardiac death? 》

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Concentrate the strength of the whole hospital to support the emergency and ensure the treatment of critical patients.

CCTV News:In Chongqing, with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, the number of emergency department patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University surged, especially the number of emergency medical patients increased by 4-5 times, most of whom were infected by Covid-19. In the past two days, the reporter from the reception desk came to the emergency department of the hospital and recorded the work of medical staff.

As soon as the reporter arrived at the hospital, a 120 ambulance was ready to leave. The doctor Deng Ying told us that they were going to the nursing home to pick up a critically ill patient. When they came to the nursing home, Deng Ying and the nurse learned that the old man had not eaten for several days and had symptoms such as difficulty breathing.

After carrying the old man to the ambulance, the nurse on board quickly inserted oxygen into the old man and connected the monitoring equipment. Ten minutes later, the ambulance rushed back to the hospital from the nursing home, but there was no bed in the emergency room. What was even more worrying was that the family members could not be contacted.

Although the family members could not be contacted, the first aid could not wait. Several medical staff quickly added a bed for the elderly and made various emergency treatments.

With the cooperation of several medical staff, Deng Ying finished the examination for the elderly. According to the examination results, they gave the elderly corresponding treatment and plan. Soon, the problems such as poor breathing of the elderly were alleviated. Deng Ying said that recently, due to the shortage of emergency personnel, she was transferred from obstetrics and gynecology to support. At present, there are 22 doctors in the emergency department, many of whom are transferred from other departments like Deng Ying. Most of them have been infected with Covid-19. Faced with the emergency volume of more than 400 people at the peak, they are a little tired, but they still try their best to treat every patient.

At the moment, the medical staff in the emergency department are rescuing a 19-year-old boy. Because of renal insufficiency and other diseases, the boy developed respiratory failure after being infected with Covid-19, and he is in urgent need of ventilator support.

After the coordination of the dean, a bed was finally found in the respiratory intensive care unit, but the department’s non-invasive ventilator had been used up and had to be transferred from the geriatrics department. The patient was successfully transferred to the respiratory intensive care unit. Five hours later, the reporter came to the intensive care unit again and found that all the indicators of the patient’s body tended to be stable.

According to the hospital, at present, the beds in various departments, especially the emergency department, have been overloaded. How to ensure that patients can be treated in time and that critically ill patients can live in the intensive care unit in the later stage?

Zhou Fachun, Director of Department of Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University:Patients with relatively stable condition can be transferred to other specialized wards at the first time, so as to ensure that the utilization rate of ICU beds can really serve the critical patients in need.

For non-critical patients, neurology, cardiovascular medicine and other departments have also vacated many beds.

In the emergency department, doctors and nurses are still busy, and 2023 has quietly arrived.

Bourne 66: Damai X7/new RAV4//brand new Q5, etc.

  [Bourne ultimatum] It’s another weekend in a blink of an eye, and the new issue of Bourne ultimatum meets with you. There are many heavy models in this week’s spy photos. Domestically, there are two new cars, the new RAV4, the production version, and the speed car, and the domestic L; Overseas, there are brand-new Q5, brand-new, brand-new and brand-new G-class Toyota. Next, let’s walk into the text and see the specific situation of these 9 cars.

Home of the car

● Zotye Damai X7

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  All along, we can find the shadow of existing models of overseas brands in many models of Zotye. However, when faced with the BMW X7, many people may be confused, but don’t rush to deny their knowledge reserves, because this car is not a production model, but a GTE. Obviously, Zotye beat us to it.

Home of the car

Home of the car

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  Damai X7 has a high degree of restoration for the appearance of Cross GTE concept car, including the front face layout and tail shape. On the side, the lines of the Damai X7 are straighter, which is not as exaggerated as the Cross Coupe GTE concept car.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

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  In the interior part, Damai X7 still draws lessons from the design of the Cross Coupe GTE concept car, and even the details of the air conditioning outlet, buttons and chrome-plated decorative parts are exactly the same as the Cross Coupe GTE concept car. However, the shift lever of the manual transmission model has no sense of design, which is not very harmonious with the overall design.

  As for the power system, Damai X7 will provide three power options, namely 1.5T, 1.8T and 2.0T. In terms of transmission system, it is matched with 5-speed manual or 6-speed.

  Editor’s comment:Every time Zotye launches a new car, it will become the focus of consumers’ attention, because there is really no manufacturer in the market that can reverse develop overseas car companies on a large scale like Zotye. From the earliest, to the next, Zotye’s imitation road has embarked on the "first cosmic speed". What drives Zotye to go on like this is not only high attention, low research and development cost, but also good market response. For example, the monthly sales of Zotye are often above 10,000 vehicles, and in the first five months of 2016, it also sold 43,284 vehicles.

  Although many people will show disdain for such a product, the sales data reflect that it still has a large market. This shows that Zotye’s ability to grasp consumer demand and market hotspots is still very good. This time, the concept car that Volkswagen has not yet mass-produced is used as a blueprint to imitate, and Zotye has even walked in front of the public. Since I have such a vision, I still hope Zotye can bring us more original designs, which is really ahead of other brands.

  Read more:

  Two Interior Styles Zotye Damai X7 Latest Real Car Map Exposure


● FAW Toyota new RAV4

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  The market has always been one of the main battlefields among the major players. Although it is an old player, the sales performance of RAV4 has no advantage over competitors. The reason is that the configuration is one aspect that many consumers are dissatisfied with, so the new RAV4 came into being, and the new car was upgraded in the configuration part, further enhancing its competitiveness.

Home of the car

  The new RAV4 continues the design of overseas models in appearance. The main change lies in the front face, the air intake grille above becomes very long and narrow, and the modeling details of the front bumper below are also adjusted. At the rear, the new car redesigned the details of the taillights and bumpers.

Home of the car

  In the interior, we can see that the overall design of the new car has not changed, but some models have added a 7-inch central control LCD screen and a dashboard with a 4.2-inch LCD screen. In the configuration part, automatic start-stop and body stability systems, systems and systems are added to the entry-level models. The configuration of other models has also been improved to varying degrees, which will increase functions such as panoramic image system, outdoor (with heating), keyless entry (one-button start), and uphill assistance. On the whole, the new RAV4 has a significant improvement in configuration.

Toyota (import) Toyota RAV4 (import) 2016 basic model

"3ZR-FAE engine for overseas models"

  In terms of power, the new RAV4 is still equipped with 2.0L and 2.5L engines, of which the 2.0L engine is a new engine code-named 3ZR-FAE, and its maximum horsepower is increased from 147 HP to 150 HP. Due to the continuous lift technology, its fuel consumption performance is worth looking forward to.

  Editor’s comment:For consumers who are concerned about RAV4, the upgrade of this configuration should be the most attractive. The current models are not equipped with traction control and body stability control system as standard, which makes some consumers finally choose other products. The new models have been improved in these aspects, and are fully equipped with body stability system, traction control system and uphill auxiliary system, and other configurations have also been upgraded. FAW Toyota has made positive adjustments to the feedback from the market, which is very worthy of recognition.

  In addition to the configuration, we need to pay attention to the replacement of a new 2.0L engine. Although the new engine has little improvement in power performance, according to the introduction of Toyota manufacturers, the continuous variable lift technology can reduce fuel consumption by 5-10%. For RAV4, which is biased towards home, low fuel consumption is undoubtedly an attractive selling point, which is worth looking forward to. It is expected that the price of the new car will not change much, and it may still remain in the range of 180,000-270,000 yuan.

  Read more:

  Or the new RAV4 configuration will be exposed on July 28th.


● Concept B production version

Home of the car

  As an evergreen tree in the China brand SUV market, Haval’s every move will attract the attention of many consumers, and so will this production version of Concept B. Concept B is a production version, focusing on young and fashionable consumer groups.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The production version of Harvard Concept B locates a small SUV, which will be sold at the same time as H2 in the future. In terms of appearance, this car adopts a typical blue standard style, such as hexagonal air intake grille and sharp headlights, which is very similar to other blue standard models.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  On the side, this car largely retains the design of the concept car. The waistline rises backwards, creating a running posture. At the rear, the Concept B concept car uses two exhaust ports on both sides. Referring to the car body parameters of the concept car, the length, width and height of the car body of Concept B are 4146/1772/1623mm and 2550mm respectively, which is slightly smaller.

Home of the car

  The interior of the production version of Concept B is also quite individual. The center console is equipped with a large-size LCD screen, and the layout style of buttons at the bottom of the screen is the same as that of the blue standard H2. On the right side of the center console, chrome-plated decorative pieces are integrated with the air-conditioning outlets on both sides, which is very novel. In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with functions such as reversing radar, keyless entry and one-button start. At present, the power information of the car has not been exposed.

  Editor’s comment:In terms of body size, the production version of Haval Concept B is a small SUV between Haval H1 and H2. It is closer to the Haval H2 blue standard in terms of body size and design, and it is also likely to be equipped with a 1.5T engine in terms of power. In terms of price, the current price of Haval H1 is 54,900-82,900 yuan, and the price of Haval H2 is 88,800-12,800 yuan, of which Haval H1 focuses on the market of about 70,000 yuan, and Haval H2 focuses on the market of about 100,000-110,000 yuan. Therefore, in the market of 800,000-100,000 yuan, Harvard still has potential to be tapped, and Concept B was born for this purpose. It is estimated that the final price of this car will be around 700,000-110,000 yuan.

  Although it is said that having more children is easy to fight, it does not mean that children will not fight. At the same time, three products are laid out in the small SUV market, which is rare in car companies. To handle the relationship between these cars well, we must do a good job in vehicle positioning, configuration level, pricing and market strategy, so that the three can be in their respective positions and form a joint force, which will be a difficult problem before Harvard. In addition, I have a question. Since this car is positioned between H1 and H2, how will it be named? Haval H1.5?

  Read more:

  Provide manual transmission Haval Concept B production spy photos.

Red literary works: heroic images deeply rooted in people’s hearts

  In the history of contemporary literature in China, there is a saying that "three reds and one creation, the mountains are green and the forests are protected", which refers to eight novels that were created in the 1950s and 1960s and had a great impact on society, namely Red Rock (Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan), Red Sun (Wu Qiang), Red Flag Spectrum (Liang Bin), Entrepreneurship History (Liu Qing) and. These novels are different from other classic works born in the same period, such as the novel Fight to Tomorrow (White Blade), Iron Wall (Liu Qing), The Story of the Wind and Cloud (Sun Li), flying tigers (Knowing Xia), Spring and Autumn in a Small Town (Gao Yun Lan), Fighting Youth (Xue Ke) and Wildfire Spring Breeze Fighting the Ancient City.

  Epic and heroic character are the most striking features of these red literary classics. With a strong sense of epic and a high degree of artistic generalization, they respectively reflect the arduous struggles during the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction from different aspects and angles, and truly show the glorious and arduous course that China people have gone through under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in various historical periods, which has profound educational significance and strong inspiration. Therefore, in the history of contemporary literature in China, these works are also called "revolutionary historical novels".

  The authors of "revolutionary historical novels" are mostly the witnesses of the revolutionary history they tell. Just as Tie Ning, chairman of Chinese Writers Association, summarized the revolutionary career and literary career of Xu Guangyao, the author of Fire in the Plain and Private Zhang Ga, they "did not go to the battlefield for writing, but stood at the crossroads of life and death with the people of China in that era filled with blood and fire". And those difficult and tortuous revolutionary experiences provided them with a steady stream of life energy. "As long as you pick up a pen and let your thoughts go back to that era, you can regain your strength and live and write tenaciously with a hundred times of courage and will. It is in this sense that writing presents its value higher than life. "

  The red classics have left us many familiar heroes and shining images of Communist party member. Song of Youth is full of youthful elegance and intellectual woman Lin Daojing who bravely pursues democracy and freedom. Jiang Jie, a revolutionary martyr who endured torture, was unyielding, cherished lofty ideals and was not afraid of sacrifice in Red Rock; Liang Shengbao &hellip, an ordinary worker who is hardworking, simple and persevering in the History of Entrepreneurship, insists on starting a business despite hardships; … These lifelike heroes show us the indomitable and heroic revolutionary spirit of the Chinese nation. With the red classic works deeply rooted in people’s hearts, these outstanding images of communist party member have inspired generations to struggle for communist ideals and beliefs.

  In addition to the magnificent novels, writers have also left many famous literary works of other genres. Writers such as Sun Li, Ru Zhijuan, Serina Liu, Jun Qing and Wang Yuanjian have incorporated more personal perspectives and personal experiences in their short stories, such as Memories of the Mountain (Sun Li), Lily (Ru Zhijuan), Riverside at Dawn (Jun Qing), Party dues (Wang Yuanjian), Music of Heroes (Serina Liu) and Wan.

  Poets such as Ai Qing, Li Ji, Li Ying, Cang Kejia, Yan Chen, Zhang Zhimin, Ruan Zhangjing, Guo Xiaochuan, Wen Jie and He Jingzhi joined in the chorus of praise for the Communist Party of China (CPC), China Revolution and New China, such as To the Sun (Ai Qing), To Kunlun (Li Ji), Li Dazhao (Cang Kejia) and Zhanghe Water (Ruan Zhangjing Qing Sha Zhang (Guo Xiaochuan) and Love Song of Turpan (Wen Jie) have all become famous works. It is worth mentioning that He Jingzhi’s Song of Lei Feng has played a special role in praising Lei Feng, an outstanding Communist party member in new China.

  In terms of prose, reportage and newsletter features, in addition to "Remember a spinning wheel" (Wu Boxiao), "Who is the cutest person" (Wei Wei) and "The example of the county party secretary — — Jiao Yulu (Mu Qing, fengjian, Zhou Yuan) and other works, the large-scale series single spark can start a prairie fire and the large-scale series Red Flag Fluttering have also become unforgettable memories for a generation. The former clearly and completely reflects the history of the birth, struggle, growth and development of the People’s Liberation Army, while the latter specifically publicizes the history of the glorious struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China to young readers, eulogizes the martyrs and heroes in China’s previous revolutionary struggles in the past hundred years, and encourages the younger generation to March bravely into infinitely beautiful socialism.

  Since the beginning of the new era, the literary creation with red theme has still set off a wave again and again, and has been explored and expanded in the new era background, resulting in Oriental and Red Ribbon on the Earth (Wei Wei), Garland under the Mountain (Li Cunbao), Bright Sword (Dou Liang), Historical Sky (Xu Guixiang) and Liberation War (Wang Shuzeng).

  (Reporter Rao Xiang)

Overseas media continuously forwarded the international sharp comments on Sino-US economic and trade frictions from the reception desk.

  CCTV News:On May 9, 10 and 11, the "International Critical Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station was continuously published entitled "Talking about fighting may become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction.》《The attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.》《Tariff stick harms others and harms oneself.》《The key to solving Sino-US economic and trade frictions lies in taking care of each other’s concerns."and other four articles on Sino-US economic and trade frictions. Many overseas media and websites have been forwarded one after another.

  From 9 to 12 May, European Times German website, British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV), Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), German Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV), German-Chinese Report German website, Russian newspaper website, ORF2 Bundesland, Austria (Channel 2 of Austrian Broadcasting Corporation), Rainbow FM website in Lisbon, Portugal, Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV), Czech Prima TV (Czech Prima TV), Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV), Turkish Economic Observation Network, Albanian National Radio and Television website, Japan’s Record China website, Japan’s Niconico website, Japan’s Oricon website, Japan’s NewsCollect website, and Korea’s OBS (Korea’s Jingren TV Station)., India’s Daily Morning News website, Iran’s instant messaging network, Iranian people’s road network, Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website, Pakistan-China Friendship Network, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Nepal’s Capital FM92.4 urban FM website, Myanmar opinion leader media facebook account, Brazil’s Rio headline radio station website, Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio Station website, Nigeria’s "Leader", Dozens of overseas media, such as Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Hong Kong Commercial Daily website and so on, have widely forwarded it. Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published related articles.

  The contents of "International Sharp Review: Talking about Fighting, Maybe Becoming the Normal State of Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction" are as follows:

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  The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced on Wednesday (8th) that it plans to raise the tariff on 200 billion U.S. dollars of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25% this Friday (10th). In this regard, China responded quickly, pointing out that escalating trade friction is not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world. China deeply regrets this. If the US tariff measures are implemented, China will have to take necessary countermeasures.

  Comparing the statements of China and the United States, there are two points worthy of attention:

  First, the content of the tariff increase in the US statement is similar to the information released two days ago, but the focus is on "planning", that is, "planning". Since it is "intended" to raise tariffs, this means that the possibility of changing your mind will not be ruled out in the future.

  Second, the Chinese side responded quickly. After about two hours, it responded briefly, but its attitude was clear and firm. The Chinese statement of more than 80 words contains three meanings: first, it points out that the negative impact of the US move is "not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world"; Then it shows China’s attitude: "I deeply regret"; Subsequently, the Chinese side showed that the action "will have to take necessary countermeasures", of course, this premise is "if the US tariff measures are put into practice".

  On the eve of the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States, the two sides issued the above statement, which is intriguing. The United States has obvious intention to pressure the asking price, while China has responded quickly and calmly, which shows that China is well prepared and reflects its consistent principled position, namely: talk, the door is open; Fight, fight to the end.

  From this, people should see that talking about fighting and fighting while talking may have become the mode and normal state for China and the United States to solve economic and trade frictions.

  Since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have made positive progress, but there have been many repetitions in the middle. This time, before the two sides started talking, the US suddenly announced that it would upgrade tariffs. As a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry said, similar situations have occurred many times before. China has long been accustomed to it, so it will naturally face it calmly. When it sees a move, it will talk about it, and if it is countered, it will be countered.

  In fact, when announcing the tariff escalation, the US side also indicated that there is still a chance for the two sides to reach a historic agreement, and said that the two sides are preparing for the meeting between the two heads of state after the agreement is reached. Behind this seemingly contradictory move shows that China and the United States are constantly adjusting their contacts by talking about the mode and normality of solving economic and trade frictions, so as to narrow their differences and expand their consensus.

  Against this background, it is not difficult for people to understand why the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, decided to go to the United States on invitation to attend the 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations from 9th to 10th. It’s not that China is afraid, or even forced to make concessions. It’s that China has long understood and adapted to the normal situation of settling economic and trade frictions between China and the United States, so it can grasp the general direction of the consultation process from a higher level instead of being disturbed by one thing at a time.

  It is China’s consistent principled position to resolve contradictions and differences through negotiations. Ten rounds of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States have passed, and the two sides have made substantial progress in trade procurement, structural issues, implementation mechanisms, etc. It is not easy and needs to be doubly cherished, but at the same time there are still problems that need further discussion. Therefore, at the end of the tenth round of high-level consultations, the two sides agreed to hold the eleventh round of consultations in Washington this week to continue the discussion. Although the United States has not played its cards according to common sense, which has caused great confusion to this round of consultations, China cannot be affected by this. Going to the United States for consultations as planned is China’s respect for the negotiation rules and the consensus reached by the two sides in the past 16 months.

  Chinese pays attention to reason rather than willfulness. China and the United States have different stages of economic development, and their economic structures and systems are also very different. It is normal for the two sides to have frictions in economic and trade, and it is not surprising that various twists and turns will occur during the consultation.

  Now, the United States says it wants to upgrade tariffs, which shows that it has become a little anxious now. Although the United States has repeatedly said that China is paying the US tariff, US lawmakers do not agree with this statement. For example, Senator James Lankford, a Republican, said that American importers have paid more than $16 billion in tariffs to the government, and American companies have paid the tariffs instead of China exporters.

  In contrast, China has a clear understanding of the long-term, complex and arduous nature of Sino-US economic and trade issues, and will not deviate from the original track because of a temporary incident. Past experience has proved that hard suppression can’t solve the problem at all, and eventually we have to return to the negotiating table. Moreover, the more differences there are, the more it is necessary to communicate face to face. China’s planned visit to the United States for consultations is to solve each other’s concerns and push the negotiations back to a rational track.

  More importantly, China has always been a responsible big country. The supreme leader of China and president has repeatedly stressed that the relationship between major powers is related to global strategic stability, and China and the United States share extensive common interests and shoulder important responsibilities in safeguarding world peace and stability and promoting global development and prosperity. Over the past year or so, Sino-US economic and trade frictions have not only harmed the interests of the two countries, but also dragged down global economic growth. The latest World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund has lowered the global economic growth rate by 0.2% and 0.1% to 3.5% and 3.6% respectively this year and next.

  Whenever there is a positive signal from Sino-US economic and trade negotiations, the stock markets of China, the United States and the world will be boosted, and whenever the negotiations are frustrated, the stock market will inevitably oscillate. This reflects that if China and the United States shake hands and make peace, the whole world will benefit; The breakdown of Sino-US negotiations is bound to drag down the world.

  In the face of US tariff pressure, China still keeps its appointment calmly, which is not only responsible for China and the United States and their peoples, but also safeguarding the development interests of people all over the world and providing more stability and predictability for the recovery of the world economy.

  Soon, the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States will be held in Washington. China will, as always, do its utmost to push the consultations back to the right track with the greatest sincerity. However, negotiations are a matter for both sides, and the United States needs to move in the opposite direction in order to control differences and expand cooperation. The United States has long known the bottom line of China, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight, and it has to fight if necessary; China is also willing to solve the differences between the two sides through cooperation, but the bottom line of cooperation is not to harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

  Regardless of the outcome of the consultations in the next two days, China will calmly face all possibilities, continue to do a good job in China and go its own way. In the past 16 months, China’s economy, society and people’s psychology have already stood the test in the escalating tariff war of the United States, and its ability to withstand pressure has been greatly enhanced. Moreover, there are more positive signals in favor of China now. China has the confidence and ability to withstand any storm, and become more tenacious in the fight against the storm, and achieve high-quality development with greater reform and higher level of opening up, creating more opportunities for development cooperation for the world.

  Many overseas media forwarded this article: 

"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

Japan Record China website forwarded on May 9.

Japan Record China website forwarded on May 9.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 10th.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 10th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 10th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 10th.

 

  The International Critical Review: An attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.

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  On Tuesday (7th), the US Federal House of Representatives passed the so-called "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act of 2019" and "Reaffirmation of US Taiwan and its implementation of ‘ Taiwan relations act ’ Commitment "resolution, which is an extremely dangerous political action by the United States to use the Taiwan Province issue to rudely interfere in China’s internal affairs and curb the peaceful development of China, once again exposes the extremely bad behavior of some American forces playing politics. If the United States goes its own way, it will seriously damage Sino-US cooperation in important areas and seriously endanger peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. In this regard, China resolutely opposes and has made solemn representations to the US.

  On January 1, 1979, during the term of President Carter, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States this year, Mr. Carter wrote an article in Washington post, warning that any misjudgment, miscalculation and non-compliance with carefully formulated rules of conduct by both sides would lead to "worldwide disaster" when the relationship between the two countries entered a sensitive moment. Politicians in the American Congress must know that any adventure that attempts to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China will be a dead end. Because: it has made three serious mistakes:

  One of the mistakes: completely damaged the foundation of the development of relations between China and the United States. In today’s world, exchanges between countries must abide by certain principles and norms, which is the basis for maintaining, stabilizing and upgrading bilateral relations. As the world’s two largest economies and important political forces on the international stage, the more stable and solid the foundation of bilateral relations, the more stable and predictable it will be for the world. This basis was clearly defined in the three joint communiques on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, that is, there is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province belong to the same China, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government of China. The U.S. House of Representatives upgraded the former "Taiwan Relations Act" to the "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act" in an attempt to promote military cooperation with Taiwan Province only for sovereign countries, which completely deviated from the one-China principle and seriously undermined the basic norms of international law and international obligations. If this foundation is lost, what can support the development of Sino-US relations? !

  Mistake 2: Trying to test China’s bottom line by playing "Taiwan Province". Whenever there are twists and turns or difficulties in Sino-US relations, the Taiwan Province issue will always be put on the table by the United States as a bargaining chip to negotiate, coerce and contain China. This has become a common tactic of some politicians in the United States. It is understandable that the two countries sitting at the negotiating table hold some bargaining chips and strive for the maximization of interests for their respective countries. But the Taiwan Province issue has never been, and will never be, a bargaining chip in resolving Sino-US relations. Because the Taiwan Province issue is an internal affair of China, which concerns the core interests of China and the national dignity and feelings of 1.4 billion Chinese. No foreign forces can interfere in it, let alone trade it. What can be told to the United States is that there is no future in trying to test the bottom line with the Taiwan Province issue.

  Mistake 3: It has caused turmoil in the Taiwan Strait and endangered regional peace and stability. In 2018, Democratic Progressive Party, with the concept of "Taiwan independence", suffered a crushing defeat in the "Nine in One" election in Taiwan Province, and lost momentum. Next year, the prospect of the leadership election in Taiwan Province is bleak. At this sensitive moment, the United States offered the "Taiwan Province card" in an attempt to give the "Taiwan independence" forces a lifeline. Some American politicians should carefully read Mr Carter’s article in Washington post and realize that if the Taiwan Province issue is not handled properly, it may escalate into a regional conflict and bring disaster to the world. This statement is not alarmist.

  In April this year, the current US President Trump called Mr. Carter and asked the former president how to deal with China. It is reported that one of Carter’s suggestions is "Don’t fight". If American politicians try to break through China’s last red line on the Taiwan Province issue, including sending warships to Taiwan Province, it will be the charge for China to unify Taiwan Province.

  The supreme leader of president, China, has repeatedly stressed that China is committed to promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, expecting them to live in harmony without conflict, confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. As one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, Sino-US relations are moving forward along the tone of coordination, cooperation and stability, which cannot and should not be changed. Some American politicians should not underestimate Chinese’s determination on the Taiwan Province issue.

  Many overseas media forwarded this article:

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  "Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

"German-Chinese Report" was forwarded by German website on May 9.

"German-Chinese Report" was forwarded by German website on May 9.

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The website of Albanian National Radio and Television Station was forwarded on May 9.

The website of China Radio Station in Rio, Brazil was forwarded on May 9.

The website of China Radio Station in Rio, Brazil was forwarded on May 9.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on May 9.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on May 9.

The Portuguese news APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on May 9.

The Portuguese news APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on May 9.

 

  The contents of "International Sharp Review: Tariff Sticks Harm Others and Harm Yourself" are as follows:

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  At 0: 01 Washington time on the 10th (12: 01 Beijing time on the 10th), the US tariff on China’s 200 billion US dollars of goods exported to the US was raised from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement at 12: 03 Beijing time on the 10th, almost simultaneously announcing that it had to take necessary countermeasures.

  The Sino-US trade war has escalated again, and this result is regrettable. The reason lies in the fact that the United States ignores China’s sincere attitude and actions, and always pursues "America first", asking exorbitant prices and exerting extreme pressure, which fundamentally violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, thus leading to the escalation of friction.

  Negotiation is a matter for both sides. China has shown its utmost sincerity and done its best with practical actions, but it also needs the US to move in the opposite direction. In fact, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been going on for more than a year, and China has long learned from the US’s manner. The US should also be well aware of China’s principles and positions, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight it, and it has to fight if necessary; China is willing to solve the economic and trade differences and frictions between the two sides through cooperation, but such cooperation is principled, that is, it must not harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

  Today, people must see that when the United States has repeatedly declared that the United States and China have reached a historic agreement, it suddenly insists on escalating tariffs, which is a flagrant violation of its international obligations in the WTO, a blatant challenge to multilateral trade rules, and will further harm the interests of China and the United States and the world, and has been strongly opposed by people around the world, including the American people. Tom Donohue, president of the American Chamber of Commerce, made it clear that he did not support launching a trade war by imposing tariffs, because it was American families and American enterprises who paid tariffs, not foreigners. A lobbying organization representing more than 150 trade associations in the United States-"tariffs hurt the hinterland of the United States" also issued a statement, pointing out that raising tariffs would damage nearly 1 million jobs in the United States and punish American farmers, enterprises and consumers.

  The United States once again raised the tariff stick in an attempt to stop the development of China, but it will not succeed. People have seen that over the past year or so, China has responded appropriately, and its economic, social and public psychological resistance has been greatly enhanced. Now there are more positive signals in favor of China in all aspects, and China will respond more calmly, with more confidence and ability to withstand the test of storms. China will create more development opportunities for the world by running its own business well and promoting high-quality economic development with greater reform and higher level of opening up.

  Many overseas media forwarded this article:

Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on May 10th.

Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on May 10th.

Turkish economic observation network forwarded on May 10

  Turkish economic observation network forwarded on May 10

Chinese PT portal website forwarded on May 10th.

 Chinese PT portal website forwarded on May 10th.

Japan Chinese Business Network forwarded on May 10th.

Japan Chinese Business Network forwarded on May 10th.

Japan Chinese Business Network forwarded on May 10th.

  West Africa Online Network forwarded on May 10th.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 11th.

  Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 11th. 

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 11th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 11th.

 

  The contents of "International Critical Review: The Key to Solving Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction is to Take Care of Each Other’s Concerns" are as follows:

one

  The 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations ended in Washington on Friday (10th) local time. In an interview after the consultation, Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, said that the two sides had good communication and cooperation, and the negotiations did not break down, but on the contrary, this was just a normal minor twist in the negotiations between the two countries, which was inevitable. China was cautiously optimistic about the future of the negotiations. He also revealed that the economic and trade teams of the two sides agreed to meet in Beijing soon to continue communication and promote consultations.

  Earlier, at 0: 01 Washington time, the United States raised the tariff on $200 billion of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement two minutes later, almost simultaneously announcing that necessary countermeasures had to be taken.

  This result is not surprising. Because, since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been held for eleven rounds. Although important progress has been made, it has been repeated several times. Talking about fighting may have become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction. Before this round of negotiations, the United States said it would upgrade tariffs, which led to concerns that Sino-US negotiations would break down. Under such pressure, the Chinese delegation still went to the United States to participate in the eleventh round of consultations as scheduled, which itself showed the greatest sincerity in solving the problem and was highly responsible for the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world.

  However, the US accused China of trying to renegotiate some contents of the agreement, trying to blame China for the unsuccessful negotiations, which was obviously unfair.

  On the one hand, negotiation is a process of exchanging opinions, solving problems and reaching consensus. It is normal for both sides to have different views, and it is normal for them to make changes before reaching an agreement. Therefore, it is even more necessary for the two sides to further discuss to resolve their differences and expand their consensus, instead of using the differences and changes in the negotiation process as the reasons for increasing tariffs. This is obviously an overreaction, wrong prescription, wrong force and artificial obstacles to the negotiation process.

  On the other hand, the United States accused China of "retrogression" and labeled China as "abandoning" and "breaking faith". But so far, what China has "promised" is all the words of the United States, and I am afraid there are many elements of China’s "promised". All along, the US side has been talking about whether China meets its economic and trade concerns, but has kept silent about whether it meets China’s concerns, which violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and this is also an important reason for the failure to make progress in this round of negotiations.

  China has its own core concerns about Sino-US economic and trade consultations, and it cannot make concessions on these issues of principle. The first is to cancel all the additional tariffs and restore normal bilateral trade. Tariffs are the starting point of Sino-US trade disputes. If an agreement is reached, of course, all tariffs must be abolished. In today’s highly globalized industrial chain, increasing tariffs will inevitably have an impact on the economies of China and the United States, and will also hurt all links in the industrial chain. Over the past year or so, the negative impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions has proved that there is no winner in the trade war, and adding tariffs is not the solution to the problem. At present, the global voice against imposing tariffs, including the American people, is getting stronger and stronger. The United States should respect China’s demands and take into account the interests of people all over the world.

  On the issue of trade procurement, the United States has repeatedly asked China to expand imports from the United States, and even asked China to commit a specific amount. However, China’s expansion of imports should be based on meeting the needs of domestic people for a better life and promoting high-quality economic development. The figures of trade procurement should not only be in line with reality, but also be globally oriented. Any product that is competitive will be welcomed by consumers in China, instead of "buying hard and selling hard".

  There is also the text of the agreement, which should include both American demands and Chinese claims, reflecting the balance of the agreement. Moreover, the expression of the text should be accepted by the people in China, and it will not damage the sovereignty and dignity of the country. Only such an agreement can be truly implemented.

  As the United States insisted on increasing tariffs, China was forced to counter it, and the Sino-US trade war escalated again. This situation makes China regret, but it is also calm. Over the past year or so, under the pressure of the US tariff escalation, China’s economy has been affected to some extent, but it has been proved that the impact is completely controllable and affordable. In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP increased by 6.4% year-on-year. In the first four months, the total value of import and export of goods increased by 4.3%, and the main indicators of economic operation such as employment, prices and income were generally better than expected. The International Monetary Fund has raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.1% to 6.3%, and China has become the only country in the world that has raised its economic growth forecast. Warren Buffett, a famous American investor, recently said that investing in China is ideal, and "there may be some big deployment in the next 15 years".

  This information shows that over the past year or so, China has taken appropriate measures to deal with external shocks, which has enhanced its economic resilience, market potential and confidence in investment and consumption. In this regard, Liu He confidently stated that China’s policy tools are sufficient, and China’s economy will maintain a good momentum of steady and healthy development. This means that in the future, China will respond to external challenges more calmly, promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the established deployment, and meet people’s needs for a better life.

  It is noteworthy that although China and the United States still have differences on core concerns, they still agree to continue to maintain communication. This shows that after all kinds of twists and turns, both sides have a better understanding of each other’s bottom line and principles, and both have a strong will to continue negotiations to solve the problem. After all, economic and trade cooperation is the ballast stone and propeller of Sino-US relations, and both sides have benefited a lot from it.

  In the future, China will continue to communicate with the United States with the utmost sincerity and efforts, strive to narrow differences, expand consensus and push forward consultations. However, this consultation should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and embody the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Only in this way can China-US economic and trade consultations survive the final stage of the marathon and the "darkness before dawn", and then explore a mode of managing differences and expanding consensus, and promote the construction of Sino-US relations based on coordination, cooperation and stability.

  Many overseas media forwarded this article: 

Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted on May 11th.

Germany Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted on May 11th.

ORF2 Bundesland (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Channel 2) quoted on May 11th.

Austrian ORF2 Bundesland (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Channel 2) quoted on May 11th.

ORF2 Bundesland (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Channel 2) quoted on May 11th.

Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV) quoted on May 11th.

TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV) quoted on May 11th.

 Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV) quoted on May 11

Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV) quoted on May 12

British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV) quoted on May 12

OBS (Korea Jingren TV Station) quoted on May 12

 South Korea OBS (Korea Jingren TV Station) quoted on May 12

Prima (Czech Prima TV) quoted on May 11

Prima Czech (Prima Czech TV) quoted on May 11

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on May 11th.

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on May 11th.

Japan NewsCollect website forwarded on May 11th.

Japan NewsCollect website forwarded on May 11th.

China-Pakistan Friendship Network forwarded on May 11th.

 Pakistan-China Friendship Network forwarded on May 11th.

Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on May 11th.

Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on May 11th.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 12th.

 Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 12th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 12th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 12th.

Department Budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021

catalogue   

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. 

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table 

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

The fourth part explains nouns.

 

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

I. Departmental functions

The first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference was held on September 21st, 1949. The China People’s Political Consultative Conference has a national committee and local committees. The term of office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is five years, and now it is the thirteenth session. The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has set up a general office as a working body to undertake various tasks for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to perform its functions of political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in deliberation and administration of state affairs.

(a) responsible for the organization and service of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting, the chairman meeting, the special consultation meeting, the biweekly consultation forum, the secretary general meeting and other important meetings and activities.

(two) responsible for the implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting and the chairman meeting.

(3) To study the theories and policies of the United Front and the CPPCC, and put forward suggestions for the CPPCC to perform its functions; Drafting important manuscripts of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference; Coordinate and organize the internal and external propaganda work of the CPPCC.

(four) responsible for coordinating and ensuring the organization and service work of the special committee to carry out the special investigation plan and carry out related activities.

(five) to be responsible for the coordination and service of the proposal submitted by Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(six) to sort out and submit the investigation reports, inspection reports, speeches and suggestions made by CPPCC organizations and members in performing their functions; Collect and reflect social conditions and public opinion, and handle letters and visits from CPPCC members and the people.

(seven) to be responsible for the organization and service of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members’ inspection and study activities.

(eight) to participate in the consultation and recommendation of members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and other relevant personnel work.

(nine) responsible for the work contact with the relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress, the State Council and the local CPPCC; Responsible for contacting the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and other participating units of the CPPCC.

(ten) to be responsible for the foreign affairs, organization and personnel management of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, and to guide the training of CPPCC cadres at all levels.

(eleven) responsible for the logistics of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the organs, including fund management, infrastructure and audit.

(twelve) to undertake other tasks assigned by the leading comrades of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

Second, the establishment of departments and institutions

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s general office consists of research office, Secretariat Bureau, Proposal Committee Office, Economic Committee Office, Agriculture and Rural Committee Office, Population, Resources and Environment Committee Office, Education, Health and Sports Committee Office, Social and Legal Committee Office, Ethnic and Religious Committee Office, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee Office, Foreign Affairs Committee Office, Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee Office, Liaison Bureau, Information Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Personnel Bureau, Administration Bureau, Party Committee and Bureau of Retired Cadres.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Office has 14 budget units, including:

1. There are 4 administrative units, including Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office, China Vocational Education Society, Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, and European and American Alumni Association.

2. There are 9 directly affiliated institutions, including People’s Political Consultative Conference Newspaper, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration), Education and Career Magazine, Huangpu Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, China Political Consultative Conference Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Organ Service Center and China Political Consultative Conference Literature and History Museum.

3. One central cultural enterprise, China Literature and History Publishing House Co., Ltd..

 

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table



 

 

 

 

In 2021, the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference did not use the financial allocation of the government fund budget and the financial allocation of the state-owned capital operation budget.

 

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

I. Description of the Summary of Income and Expenditure in 2021

According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all income and expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: general public budget allocation income, business income, business income of institutions, other income, and carry-over from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure, diplomatic expenditure, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure, social security and employment expenditure, housing security expenditure, etc. The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total revenue and expenditure budget of 1,040,338,000 yuan in 2021.

II. Explanation on the Summary of Income in 2021

The revenue budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,040,338,000 yuan, of which: 274,887,700 yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 26.42%; The general public budget revenue was 531,821,600 yuan, accounting for 51.12%; Business income was 190,051,200 yuan, accounting for 18.27%; The operating income of institutions was 33,732,900 yuan, accounting for 3.24%; Other income was 9,844,600 yuan, accounting for 0.95%.

III. Explanation on the Summary of Expenditure in 2021

The expenditure budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,032,080,300 yuan, of which the basic expenditure is 451,498,800 yuan, accounting for 43.75%; The project expenditure is 580,581,500 yuan, accounting for 56.25%.

IV. Explanation on the Summary of Financial Appropriations in 2021

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total budget of 804,200,200 yuan in 2021. All the income is allocated from the general public budget, including: 531,821,600 yuan from the general public budget in the current year and 272,378,600 yuan carried forward from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure of 690.652 million yuan, diplomatic expenditure of 26.68 million yuan, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure of 17.737 million yuan, social security and employment expenditure of 44.611 million yuan, and housing security expenditure of 24.52 million yuan. There is no government fund budget allocation and state-owned capital operation budget allocation.

V. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

(1) Changes in the allocation scale of the general public budget in the current year

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference allocated 531,821,600 yuan in the general public budget in 2021, which was 183,816,300 yuan less than the implementation in 2020. The main reasons are: in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, we have strictly economized on all undertakings, greatly reduced general expenditures, and focused on reducing non-urgent and non-rigid expenditures involved in government public funds, funds for international exchange activities, maintenance and operation, and equipment purchase expenses, and at the same time, we have reasonably guaranteed expenditure needs such as funds for participating in political activities and special conference fees, which are reflected in relevant expenditure items.

(two) the allocation structure of the general public budget in the current year

Among the general public budget allocations in the current year, the general public service expenditure was 454,771,300 yuan, accounting for 85.51%; Diplomatic expenditure was 2.34 million yuan, accounting for 0.44%; Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media was 14,798,300 yuan, accounting for 2.78%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 35.482 million yuan, accounting for 6.67%; Expenditure on housing security was 24.43 million yuan, accounting for 4.60%.

(three) the specific use of the general public budget in the current year.

1. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for 2021 is 120,978,000 yuan, a decrease of 20,019,100 yuan or 14.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

2. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for general administrative affairs (item) in 2021 was 133,299,900 yuan, a decrease of 36,557,500 yuan or 21.5% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of one-time expenditure.

3. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for services (items) of CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 is 9,835,200 yuan, a decrease of 337,100 yuan or 3.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

4. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for the CPPCC meeting (item) in 2021 was 105,738,800 yuan, an increase of 7 million yuan or 7.1% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on conference activities.

5. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for inspection (item) by CPPCC members in 2021 is 8 million yuan, an increase of 6 million yuan or 300% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase the expenditure on inspection activities.

6. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget in 2021 was 34.0109 million yuan, an increase of 9.5 million yuan or 38.8% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on investigation and research activities.

7. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for the operation of CPPCC affairs (item) in 2021 was 13,965,600 yuan, a decrease of 522,700 yuan or 3.6% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

8. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for other CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 was 27,942,900 yuan, a decrease of 121,515,600 yuan or 81.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. The main reason is that one-time expenditures such as central infrastructure investment projects have not yet been arranged.

9. The general public service expenditure (category) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) dispatched institutions (items) have a budget of 1 million yuan in 2021, an increase of 500,000 yuan or 100% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase of one-time expenditure.

10. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Section) The budget for international exchange activities (items) in 2021 is 2.34 million yuan, which is 22 million yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 90.4%. Mainly to reduce foreign exchange activities.

11. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget of the museum (item) in 2021 is 1,332,800 yuan, a decrease of 2,084,100 yuan or 61% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

12. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget for the publication and distribution of news, publications, films (items) in 2021 is 13,465,500 yuan, a decrease of 3,193,100 yuan or 19.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to reduce the funding for press and publication work.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (paragraph) of administrative institutions The budget for retirement (item) of administrative units in 2021 is 12,190,500 yuan, an increase of 2,507,500 yuan or 25.9% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in retirees.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget of retirees management institutions (items) in 2021 is 4,760,300 yuan, a decrease of 109,100 yuan or 2.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (section) Expenditure (item) of basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions in 2021 is 12,354,000 yuan, a decrease of 3,444,800 yuan or 21.8% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of the basic old-age insurance unit payment budget.

16. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget for occupational annuity payment expenditure (item) of government institutions in 2021 is 6,177,200 yuan, an increase of 929,300 yuan or 17.7% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in payment funds of occupational annuity units.

17. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) The budget of housing accumulation fund (item) in 2021 is 17.3 million yuan, which is 200,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 1.1%.

18. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Rent subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 1.78 million yuan, which is 20,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020 and 1.1% lower.

19. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Purchase subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 5.35 million yuan, a decrease of 250,000 yuan or 4.5% compared with the implementation in 2020.

VI. Explanation on the Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

The basic expenditure of the general public budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 was 212,205,100 yuan, including:

The personnel expenses are 155,256,600 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions, occupational annuity payment, basic medical insurance payment of employees, housing accumulation fund, medical expenses, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses subsidies, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 56,948,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, consulting fees, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

VII. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of "Three Publics" in 2021

In 2021, the budget for the "three fairs" is 10,314,300 yuan, including 6,752,800 yuan for going abroad on business, 1,477,000 yuan for purchasing and operating official vehicles, and 2,084,500 yuan for official reception. In 2021, the budget for the "three public funds" decreased by 177,700 yuan, or 1.69%, compared with that in 2020. The main reason is that in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, all undertakings will be thrifty, and official car expenses and official reception expenses will be reduced.

VIII. Description of other important matters

(a) a description of the project funds for participating in and discussing state affairs.

1. Project overview

The CPPCC’s participation in and discussion of state affairs is to investigate and study important issues in politics, economy, culture, social life and ecological environment, as well as issues of general concern to the people, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and hold discussions and consultations. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through investigation reports, proposals, suggestions or other forms. Participating in and discussing state affairs is one of the main functions of the CPPCC, and it is also an effective way for party and government organs to always listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job.

This project is mainly used to carry out regular work of the CPPCC, such as special investigation, inspection, proposal, subject research and reflection of social conditions and public opinion.

2. Project basis

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, "Participating in and discussing state affairs is an important issue in politics, economy, culture, social life, ecological environment, etc., as well as an issue that the people are generally concerned about, so as to carry out investigation and study, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and conduct discussion and consultation. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through research reports, proposals, proposals or other forms "and" the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the CPPCC "."The CPPCC’s participation in politics and deliberation is an important form for the CPPCC to perform its functions, and it is also an effective way for party and government leading organs to often listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job. "

3. Implementation subject

The project is organized and implemented by the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

4. Implementation plan

(1) the general idea

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the spirit of the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and organize relevant work by special committees and relevant offices and bureaus of the General Office in accordance with the deployment requirements of party groups and government organs in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the main tasks put forward by the plenary sessions and meetings of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(2) Mode of Implementation

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Rules for Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference to Perform Their Duties, Regulations on Proposals of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Regulations on Inspection and Inspection of Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, and Regulations on Information Reflecting Social Conditions and Public Opinions of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, we will carry out special investigations, inspections, proposals and other work.

5. Implementation cycle

The project has been implemented for a long time.

6. Annual budget arrangement

In 2021, the project budget is 47,656,600 yuan. Among them:

The activities of the special committee cost 27.4 million yuan. Mainly to carry out special research, proposal work and Committee activities.

The study expenses of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and members are 4 million yuan. It is mainly used for members to attend lectures, seminars, special reports and the construction of new media learning platforms during the Standing Committee.

The inspection fee for members is 8 million yuan. It is mainly used to organize mainland members, Hong Kong and Macao members, overseas Chinese Federation members and overseas Chinese to participate in inspection activities.

The funds for news and publicity of the work of the CPPCC are 1,520,600 yuan. It is mainly used for making "Members’ Lecture Hall" programs, news release activities, holding Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference news and propaganda work conference, and serving the publication of CPPCC members.

The fund for the collection of literature and history materials is 125,100 yuan. It is mainly used for the collection, compilation and publication of special books, selected literature and history materials and other historical materials.

The funds for reflecting social conditions and public opinion are 467,700 yuan. It is mainly used for symposiums of information invited members, printing information documents, information work meetings and training.

In the new period, the theoretical special research fund of CPPCC is 6,143,200 yuan. It is mainly used to carry out research on major theoretical issues of the United front and the development of the CPPCC, to carry out research on the CPPCC as a special consultative body, and to edit and publish anthologies.

7. Performance objectives and indicators

(two) the operating expenses of the organs.

In 2021, the financial allocation budget for the operating expenses of the general office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 44,942,200 yuan, a decrease of 2,225,800 yuan or 4.72% compared with the 2020 budget. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

(3) Description of government procurement.

In 2021, the total government procurement budget of all budget units under the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 137,641,900 yuan, including 3,064,300 yuan for government procurement of goods, 18,096,800 yuan for government procurement of projects and 116,480,800 yuan for government procurement of services.

(4) Description of budget performance.

In 2021, the performance target management will be fully implemented for the project expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, involving 319,616,500 yuan from the general public budget. There are 2 departmental evaluation projects, involving 66,057,500 yuan from the general public budget. According to the results of previous annual performance evaluation, optimize the 2021 budget arrangement of project expenditures such as information work funds, and further improve management and policies.

 

The fourth part explains nouns.

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by the central government in the current year.

Ii. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iii. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by non-independent accounting business activities of public institutions in addition to professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iv. Other income: refers to the income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly in accordance with the provisions of the use of housing sales income, deposit interest income.

V. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds arranged in the previous year and carried over to this year and still used for the original purpose.

VI. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by the administrative unit of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC to ensure the normal operation and daily work of the institution.

VII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (paragraph) General administrative affairs (item): refers to other project expenditures for which the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC has not set up separate item-level subjects.

VIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure of service centers, CPPCC auditoriums and other institutions that provide logistical support services for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

IX. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) CPPCC meetings (item): refers to the expenditure for holding various special meetings in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

X. General public service expenditure (category) Inspection of CPPCC members (item): refers to the expenditure of various inspections carried out by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members.

Xi. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Participation in and discussion of state affairs (item): refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on investigation and inspection for participation in and discussion of state affairs.

XII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Business operation (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration Bureau), Chinese CPPCC Literature and History Museum and other institutions to ensure the normal operation of institutions and carry out daily work.

XIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) Other CPPCC affairs expenditure (item): refers to other CPPCC affairs expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC except the above items.

XIV. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Paragraph) International Exchange Activities (Item): It refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on foreign friendly exchanges.

XV. General public service expenditure (category) Disciplinary inspection and supervision affairs (item) dispatched agency (item): refers to the special business expenditure of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

16. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Cultural relics (section) Museum (item): refers to the expenditure on collection of cultural and historical materials, cultural relics protection and public welfare exhibition in the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

17. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Press, publication, film (paragraph) Publication (item): refers to the basic expenditure and project expenditure of the people’s political consultative conference newspaper, the Chinese political consultative conference magazine, the education and occupation magazine, the Huangpu magazine and other units.

Social security and employment expenditure (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from administrative units under centralized management: refers to the expenditure of retirees from administrative units of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

XIX. Social Security and Employment Expenditure (Category) Retirees from administrative institutions (Paragraph) Retirees management organization (Item): refers to the expenditure of the Retired Cadre Bureau of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which provides management services for retirees.

20. Social Security and Employment (Category) Pension Expenditure of Administrative Institutions (Section) Expenditure of Basic Endowment Insurance of Institutions (Item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance paid by institutions when they implement the endowment insurance system.

21. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

22. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the long-term housing savings paid by the unit and its employees in accordance with the regulations on the management of housing provident fund. This policy began in the mid-1990s, and was widely implemented among employees in government agencies, enterprises and institutions nationwide. The minimum deposit ratio is not less than 5%, and the maximum deposit ratio is not more than 12%. The deposit base is the employee’s salary in the previous year. The deposit base of administrative units includes the post salary of civil servants, grade salary, post salary of government workers and technical grade (post) salary, year-end one-time bonus, special post allowance, allowance for hard and remote areas, work allowance and living allowance issued after standardization; The deposit base of public institutions includes post salary, salary scale salary, performance salary, allowance for hard and remote areas, special post allowance, etc.

23. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Rent subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy granted in 2000 for raising the rent standard of public housing in central units in Beijing with the approval of the State Council. The central units in Beijing are determined according to the number of employees and retirees and the subsidy standard of corresponding ranks, and the per capita monthly subsidy is given to 90 yuan.

24. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing monetization reform subsidy funds issued to employees who have no housing and whose housing is not up to standard in areas where the housing price-to-income ratio is more than 4 times after the physical housing distribution was stopped in the second half of 1998 according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction (Guo Fa [1998] No.23). The central administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in 2000, and local administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in succession in 1999, and enterprises decided on their own according to their own conditions. In Beijing, the central unit shall implement the standards stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Forwarding Several Opinions of the Ministry of Construction and other units on Improving the Housing System of the Central and State Organs in Beijing (No.8 [2005] of the Office), and the central unit outside Beijing shall implement the policies, regulations and standards of the monetization reform of housing distribution of the local people’s government.

Twenty-five, carried forward to the next year: refers to the previous annual budget arrangements, due to changes in objective conditions can not be implemented according to the original plan, need to be postponed to the next year according to the original provisions of the use of funds.

Twenty-six, basic expenditure: refers to the personnel expenditure and public expenditure to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

Twenty-seven, project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks or career development goals in addition to the basic expenditure.

Twenty-eight, "three public" funds: the "three public" funds included in the management of the central financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad on business, the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the central departments with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

29. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.