1905 movie network news Recently, the global press conference and launching ceremony of 3D disaster cinema film was held in Beijing. Director and screenwriter Hao Ping attended the ceremony with the creative team starring Bai Hongbiao.

The film mainly tells the story that after the Wenchuan earthquake, the people’s army took "disaster is the command, time is life" as the code of action, and rushed to the disaster area from all directions at the first time, cooperating with the local government, the public security and the survivors of the robbery to rescue the affected people together, highlighting the touching story that 15 elite airborne troops overcame many difficulties and parachuted into the earthquake center to investigate the situation and launch a desperate rescue.

Years of precipitation have cast a good play bone, which has been invited by the director continuously.

At the press conference, Bai Hongbiao appeared as the star of this film and a guest representative of the literary and art circles. He also announced that he played one of the 15 Chinese Air Force airborne soldiers who risked their lives to skydive in the Wenchuan earthquake relief. Bai Hongbiao showed a strong willingness to participate in this film and play the role of a disaster relief warrior.

Previously, Bai Hongbiao became an instant hit because he played Han Yueping, the yellow-haired boy around Sun Honglei in the TV series. Later, he played Liu San, the thief in Snow Leopard. He was brave and resourceful, and put on a good show for defending the country. Especially in 2013, Bai Hongbiao was nominated for the Golden Eagle Award for Best Supporting Actor for his successful portrayal of a sophisticated, shrewd and wise Laowu. Bai Hongbiao resonated with the public with his little people’s joys and sorrows, and walked out of his own deductive style.

Hao Ping, the screenwriter and director of the film "Extreme Earthquake Zone", received excellent praise after watching "A Generation of Lean Men" starring Bai Hongbiao, saying that in the play, only a few shots can show the perfect acting performance of the actor, so he strongly invited him to play.

Playing a positive role for the first time, the contrast is great, and strive to break through and interpret a multifaceted life.

The film "Extreme Earthquake Zone" is expected to start in January 2019 and be released on May 12, 2020. As a film and television work that spreads positive energy, it vividly shows the touching deeds of the officers and men of the army who are brave and selfless in rescuing the affected people, especially the heroic deeds of the fifteen warriors of the airborne troops in the play, which promotes the core values of socialism and spreads positive energy in society.

This film is not only the "debut" of director Hao Ping, but also subverts Bai Hongbiao’s villain role in previous dramas, and plays the positive role of disaster relief hero for the first time. He said that it is an opportunity and a fate to cooperate with director Hao Ping this time. This role is very different from his previous roles, which can be said to be a gorgeous turn and transformation. I believe everyone will see a different Bai Hongbiao.

Wengun QuestMobile

QuestMobile data shows that the marketing methods of major e-commerce platforms have matured, the pre-sale period has been advanced to the middle and late October, and the user participation of the two pre-sales groups has continued to increase. On November 1, the comprehensive daily activities of Taobao, Pinduoduo and JD.COM increased by 4.5%, 27.4% and 23.6% respectively. Among them, Taobao and JD.COM have opened up user selection and selection through different payment time nodes.

It is worth noting that the short video platform, which has high hopes, has not changed significantly in user activity due to its weak e-commerce attributes. However, the content live broadcast in the e-commerce platform has greatly increased the number of users, and Li Jiaqi, Viya and other head anchors started live broadcasts at 4 pm on the 20th, which significantly increased the daily usage time of Taobao and Taobao. From the sales category of live e-commerce, beauty, food and beverage are still hot items, with Taobao live sales accounting for 91.2% and food and beverage accounting for 5.7%.

In addition, although the "tactics" of the platforms are generally similar, this time, several platforms still have their own unique goals. For example, Taobao has made full efforts to fight against the impact of short videos (the intention is obvious). Among the newly installed users on November 1, users under the age of 18 accounted for 14.5%, ranking first in all years; JD.COM continues to strengthen the stickiness of young high-value groups. Among the newly installed users on November 1, users aged 19-30 accounted for 30.5%; Pinduoduo continues to maintain its advantage among the elderly, but it is particularly strong in the age range of 31 to 40. Among the newly installed users on November 1, users in this range accounted for 29%.

Driven by the Double Eleventh National Congress, the main brand advertisements have also reached a climax in the past half month, especially in beauty, food and beverage, mother and baby, household appliances (small household appliances, sweeping robots, etc.), among which the overall mode of the beauty care industry is quite consistent, keeping the rhythm and highlighting the memory points (such as the perfect diary featuring "silver wing and small heel" lipstick), and the media channel is WeChat friends circle+. In food and beverage, domestic brands have made a strong attack, and Yuanqi Forest, Rui ‘ao and Beihai Ranch have all been continuously out of the circle … …

Report tour

1. The front lines of major e-commerce platforms have been lengthened, and the overall marketing rhythm has been fixed.

1.1 E-commerce platform, two waves of pre-sale climax drive two waves of shopping nodes, and short video platform, with staggered peaks, creates momentum.

Tmall prolongs the consumption and planting period, and promotes the continuous heat of double 11 through the fission of interactive games and the live broadcast of e-commerce; JD.COM drained through the party, started snapping up in advance, and launched a fast delivery service to accelerate the transaction transformation

2. The peak period moved forward, and the popularity of the pre-sale period increased year-on-year.

2.1 users’ participation in double 11 has increased year by year, and double 11 has formed a fixed habit of hoarding goods.

QuestMobile data shows that on the opening day of November 1st, the number of active users of Taobao, Pinduoduo and JD.COM platforms was 684 million, and the number of users of all platforms increased during the pre-sale period.

The content, media and social attributes of the short video platform keep the platform stable and active, and there is no obvious change before and after the big promotion node, and the e-commerce attribute is weaker than the basic attribute of the platform.

2.2 The different payment time nodes of Amoy and JD.COM platforms open the peak time points of user selection and purchase, and the multi-dimensional stable peak nodes are close to daily life.

2.3 E-commerce platform starts to pay the down payment and the final payment at 20 o’clock, which is more in line with the user’s behavior and is consistent with the most active period of users.

2.4 In addition to the growth of traffic, the conversion of user payment has been significantly improved compared with the daily pre-sale period from the perspective of great promotion effect.

2.5 e-commerce competition is fierce, the first wave of pre-sale period is to maintain high delivery and drainage, and directly connected to the second wave of drainage.

In the double 11 event in 2020, it became a big promotion node for the first time on November 1, and both e-commerce and brand owners greatly increased the advertising drainage on the same day, forming an obvious peak; In double 11 in 2021, the drainage action was advanced, and the high pre-sale period allocated the overall marketing budget. Although it was not an obvious peak on November 1st, it was still a high point.

2.6 live broadcast of the content planted grass in advance, detonating the heat in double 11.

At the same time, Li Jiaqi, Viya and other head anchors started live broadcasts one after another at 4pm on the 20th, which led the daily average usage time of Diantao and Taobao to reach the peak in the warm-up period.

2.7 Live e-commerce has become an important drainage and transformation position for brand owners in the pre-sale period, and beauty products and food and beverage products account for a relatively high proportion in the live broadcast room.

3. The pre-sale period of Double Eleven focuses on stimulating users to be active, and the competition among users between platforms is fierce.

3.1 The official sale period began on November 1st, and the scale of new users exceeded the first day of pre-sale.

3.2 Taobao is more attractive to teenagers, JD.COM to young people, and Pinduoduo to middle-aged and older new users.

3.3 During the promotion period, cross-platform price comparison is one of the consumer decision-making behaviors.

1. During the warm-up period, various industries launched fiercely, and consumer goods led the way.

1.1 Each e-commerce platform provides a series of support policies for merchants, reducing the threshold for merchants to settle in and operating costs.

1.2 The beauty care industry has greatly increased advertising and the competition is more intense; Influenced by the strategy of promoting products by e-commerce, related industries have also significantly increased advertising.

1.3 Brand owners put relevant material advertisements in advance to expand the drainage cycle of double 11.

1.4 FMCG industry pays attention to joint e-commerce advertising to promote sales transformation.

2. Beauty care industry: the category is concentrated, and the marketing strategy of explosive products is outstanding.

2.1 The categories of beauty care industry are more concentrated, and the overall delivery rhythm tends to be consistent.

2.2 The key categories of facial skin care are facial essence and lotion/cream, and the main products of perfume makeup are lipstick and base products.

2.3 Beauty brands’ advertising for the main products keeps pace with the pace of promotion, reaching a stage high around the end of the pre-sale payment period.

The perfect diary highlights the key points, and the creativity and cost of advertising mainly focus on the "silver wing and small heel" lipstick, which repeatedly strengthens the user’s impression.　

2.4 Cosmetic brands prefer the strategy of centralized marketing and advertising.

Wechat Friends Circle+Xiaohongshu has become an important media combination for beauty brand promotion products.

3. Food and beverage industry: the pace of delivery is tight, with emphasis on packaged food.

3.1 The overall delivery rhythm is relatively tight, and the delivery high point of packaged food and beverage is more advanced.

3.2 There is fierce competition in the launch of head brands in sub-categories, and typical domestic cutting-edge brands rank among the top brands, thus gaining exposure for promoting marketing.

3.3 Take the coffee category in beverage brewing as an example. Young women are the main buyers. At the same time, brands are more likely to gain the attention of this group of people through outstanding product selling points and innovative marketing forms.

4. Household electrical appliances industry: Subcategories have been greatly promoted, and exposure has been continuously increased.

4.1 Kitchen and bathroom appliances, household appliances and small household appliances are concentrated at the high point before the official sale, while kitchen small household appliances and household appliances are focused on the week before the official sale.

4.2 small household appliances are rich in categories, and beauty instruments, razors, electric toothbrushes and other categories have gained more exposure.

4.3 Taking the category of sweeping robots as an example in household appliances, different brands launch different main products according to the pain points of cleaning scenes, and the spread of selling points of new brand products is more likely to impress urban female users and attract attention.

5, brand heat index map

1. Advertisers will adjust media delivery before and after the big promotion node to realize rapid sales transformation.

2. The beauty industry portfolio uses social and video media to plant grass for drainage and quickly increase exposure, which affects users’ minds and promotes sales transformation.

3. The food and beverage industry tends to reach users through online video media, and greatly promotes the advertising resources before the node to tilt towards the head media.

4. The household appliance industry follows the existing delivery habits and increases the delivery of social attribute media. 　

        Chapter I General Principles

    Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, ensuring ecological security, and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

        Article 2 This Law shall be observed in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment and in all kinds of production, living, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The term "Yangtze River Basin" as mentioned in this Law refers to the relevant county-level administrative regions of Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai, as well as Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, Henan Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.

        Article 3 In the economic and social development of the Yangtze River Basin, we should adhere to ecological priority and green development, and make great efforts to protect and not to develop. The protection of the Yangtze River should adhere to overall coordination, scientific planning, innovation-driven and systematic governance.

        Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River basin, give unified guidance and overall coordination to the Yangtze River protection work, review major policies and plans for the Yangtze River protection, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the important work for the Yangtze River protection.

        Article 5 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall be responsible for implementing the decision of the national Yangtze River Basin coordination mechanism, and shall be responsible for the work related to the protection of the Yangtze River in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

        The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall carry out the responsibilities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment in their respective administrative areas, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, optimizing the industrial structure and layout, and maintaining the ecological security of the Yangtze River Basin.

        The heads of rivers and lakes at all levels in the Yangtze River basin are responsible for the protection of the Yangtze River.

        Article 6 Relevant places in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to needs, establish cooperation mechanisms in the formulation of local laws and government regulations, planning, supervision and law enforcement, etc., so as to jointly promote the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 7 The relevant departments in charge of ecological environment, natural resources, water administration, agriculture and rural areas and standardization in the State Council shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, establish and improve the standard systems of water environment quality and pollutant discharge, ecological environment restoration, water resource conservation and intensive utilization, ecological flow, biodiversity protection, aquaculture, disaster prevention and mitigation in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 8 The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments in the State Council, regularly organize surveys on the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin, such as land, minerals, water, forests, grasslands, wetlands, etc., establish a basic database of resources, carry out evaluation on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and announce the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

        The department in charge of wildlife protection in the State Council shall organize a general survey of wildlife and its habitat every ten years, or organize a special investigation according to the needs, establish a wildlife resource file, and announce the wildlife resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

        The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, conduct biodiversity surveys on important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes for aquatic organisms.

        Article 9 The national coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River Basin shall coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council to improve the monitoring network system and monitoring information sharing mechanism for the ecological environment, resources, hydrology, meteorology, shipping and natural disasters in the Yangtze River Basin on the basis of established stations and monitoring projects.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize and improve the ecological environment risk reporting and early warning mechanism.

        Article 10 The competent department of ecology and environment of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish and improve the emergency linkage mechanism for sudden ecological and environmental incidents in the Yangtze River Basin, link up with the national emergency response system, and strengthen the emergency management of sudden ecological and environmental incidents in ships, ports, mines, chemical plants and tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 11 The State shall strengthen the construction of monitoring, forecasting, early warning, defense, emergency response and recovery and reconstruction systems for floods, droughts, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters and earthquakes in the Yangtze River basin, so as to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation, resilience and relief.

        Article 12 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall set up an expert advisory committee to organize professional institutions and personnel to carry out scientific and technical professional consultation on major development strategies, policies and plans of the Yangtze River Basin.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize the third-party assessment, analysis and demonstration of the impacts of Yangtze River Basin construction projects, important infrastructure and industrial layout planning on the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem.

        Thirteenth national Yangtze River basin coordination mechanism to coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level to establish and improve the Yangtze River basin information sharing system. The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, share information on the ecological environment, natural resources and management and law enforcement in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Fourteenth relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The news media should take various forms to carry out publicity and education on ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin, and supervise the illegal acts by public opinion according to law.

        Article 15 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall take measures to protect the famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages in the Yangtze River Basin, strengthen the protection of cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Basin, and inherit and carry forward the excellent characteristic culture in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 16 The State encourages and supports units and individuals to participate in the activities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment, rationally utilizing resources and promoting green development in the Yangtze River basin.

        Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the Yangtze River shall be commended and rewarded by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

        Chapter II Planning and Control

        Article 17 The State shall establish a planning system for the Yangtze River basin under the guidance of national development planning, based on spatial planning, supported by special planning and regional planning, and give full play to the leading, guiding and restraining role of planning in promoting the ecological environment protection and green development of the Yangtze River basin.

        Eighteenth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall incorporate the protection of the Yangtze River into the national economic and social development plan.

        The development and reform department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, worked out the development plan of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically coordinated the ecological environment protection and green development of the upper and lower reaches, left and right banks, main tributaries of the Yangtze River Basin, and implemented it after being approved by the State Council.

        Water resources planning and ecological environment protection planning in the Yangtze River basin shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

        Article 19 The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically and orderly arrange the functional spaces of ecology, agriculture and towns in the Yangtze River Basin, delimit the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, optimize the land spatial structure and layout, and guide the land spatial utilization tasks of the Yangtze River Basin, which shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Yangtze River Basin should be linked with the land and space planning in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of their respective administrative areas, and implement it after being submitted for approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

        Article 20 The State shall exercise use control over the land space in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent departments of natural resources of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the land space planning, exercise zoning and classified use control over the land space of the Yangtze River Basin under their jurisdiction.

        The development and utilization activities of land space in the Yangtze River Basin shall meet the requirements of land space use control and obtain planning permission according to law. The competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level shall not apply for planning permission if it does not meet the requirements for the control of land and space use.

        Twenty-first the State Council water administrative departments to co-ordinate the rational allocation, unified scheduling and efficient utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River basin, and organize the implementation of the total water intake control and consumption intensity control management system.

        The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council shall, according to the water environment quality improvement objectives and water pollution prevention and control requirements, determine the total emission control indicators of key pollutants in the provincial administrative regions of the Yangtze River Basin. In the water functional areas where the water quality in the Yangtze River basin exceeds the standard, stricter requirements for reducing the total amount of pollutant discharge should be implemented. Enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements, take measures to control the total discharge of pollutants.

        The competent department of natural resources in the State Council is responsible for the overall planning and control of the total amount of new construction land in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Twenty-second people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, formulate the ecological environment zoning control scheme and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

        The industrial structure and layout of the Yangtze River basin should be adapted to the carrying capacity of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem and resources and environment. It is forbidden to lay out industries that have a serious impact on the ecosystem in key ecological function areas of the Yangtze River Basin. It is forbidden for heavily polluting enterprises and projects to transfer to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

        Article 23 The State strengthens the management of the development and utilization of hydropower resources in the Yangtze River basin. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and people’s livelihood, the construction of large and medium-sized hydropower projects in the Yangtze River basin shall be scientifically demonstrated and reported to the departments authorized by the State Council or the State Council for approval.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize classified rectification or take measures to gradually withdraw from the small hydropower projects built in the Yangtze River basin that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection.

        Article 24 The state strictly protects the sources of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and establishes national parks and other nature reserves to protect the national ecological security barrier.

        Twenty-fifth the State Council water administrative departments to strengthen the protection of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin are responsible for delineating the scope of management of rivers and lakes, and announcing it to the public, implementing strict protection of rivers and lakes, and prohibiting illegal occupation of rivers and lakes.

        Article 26 The State exercises special control over the shoreline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism coordinates the departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland in the State Council, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to delimit the protection scope of river and lake shorelines, formulate protection plans for river and lake shorelines, strictly control the development and construction of shorelines, and promote the rational and efficient utilization of shorelines.

        It is forbidden to build or expand chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River.

        It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries; However, the reconstruction for the purpose of improving safety and ecological environment protection is excluded.

        Article 27 The transportation department of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland of the State Council, scientifically delimit the prohibited navigation areas and restricted navigation areas in the important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin.

        It is forbidden for ships to sail in the designated no-navigation areas. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and the people’s livelihood, sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms shall be agreed by the competent department of transportation in the State Council in consultation with the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, and necessary measures shall be taken to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms.

        Strictly restrict the implementation of waterway regulation projects in the red line of ecological protection, nature reserves and important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin; If rectification is really necessary, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and relevant procedures shall be handled according to law.

        Article 28 The State establishes a planning and licensing system for sand mining in the Yangtze River basin. Sand mining in the Yangtze River basin shall be licensed by the water administrative department of the State Council, the relevant river basin management institution or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level according to law.

        The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall demarcate the sand-mining prohibition area and the sand-mining prohibition period according to law, and strictly control the sand-mining area, the total amount of sand-mining and the number of sand-mining vessels in the sand-mining area. It is forbidden to engage in sand mining activities in the prohibited sand mining areas and sand mining periods in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the relevant local people’s governments in the Yangtze River basin and their relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement work on illegal sand mining in the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter III Protection of Resources

        Article 29 The protection and utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the comprehensive planning of the basin, give priority to meeting the domestic water needs of urban and rural residents, guarantee the basic ecological water use, and make overall plans for agriculture, industrial water use and shipping.

        Article 30 The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council, in consultation with the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin, shall formulate the inter-provincial river water allocation plan according to law, which shall be implemented after being approved by the department authorized by the State Council or the State Council. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council shall be sought for the formulation of the inter-provincial river water allocation scheme in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a water allocation plan for the Yangtze River Basin within its administrative region, which shall be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

        According to the approved water allocation plan, the relevant river basin management organization of the water administrative department of the State Council or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall prepare the annual water allocation plan and dispatching plan, and specify the requirements for the control of the flow and water level of relevant river sections and control sections.

        Article 31 The State shall strengthen the protection of ecological water use in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, put forward the ecological flow control indicators of the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and important lake control sections. Other river and lake ecological flow control indicators shall be determined by the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin in conjunction with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

        The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council shall incorporate the ecological water quantity into the annual water dispatching plan, ensure the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, ensure the ecological flow in dry season and fish spawning period, the water quantity and water level of important lakes, and ensure the balance of salt and fresh water in the Yangtze River estuary.

        Projects such as water conservancy, hydropower and shipping hubs in the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and the upper reaches of important lakes should incorporate ecological water dispatching into daily operation dispatching procedures, establish a conventional ecological dispatching mechanism, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes; If the discharge flow does not meet the requirements of ecological discharge, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall put forward rectification measures and supervise the implementation.

        Article 32 The relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures to speed up the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, promote the construction of dikes and flood storage and detention areas, improve the engineering standards for flood prevention, strengthen the joint dispatching of water projects, carry out river sediment observation and river regime investigation, establish flood control and disaster reduction engineering and non-engineering systems suitable for economic and social development, and improve the overall ability to prevent floods and droughts.

        Article 33 The State shall conduct scientific demonstration and strengthen control and management of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin. The implementation of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin should give priority to ensuring the water safety and ecological safety of the transfer-out area and its downstream area, and coordinate the water demand of the transfer-out area and the transfer-in area.

        Article 34 The State strengthens the protection of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, formulate a list of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a list of other drinking water sources in this administrative region.

        The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin organize the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and ensure the safety of drinking water.

        Article 35 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall rationally arrange the water intakes of drinking water sources, formulate emergency plans for drinking water safety emergencies, strengthen the construction of standby emergency drinking water sources, and monitor the water environmental quality of drinking water sources in real time.

        Article 36 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in Danjiangkou reservoir area and its upstream area shall, in accordance with the management requirements of drinking water source safety protection zone, water quality impact control zone and water conservation ecological construction zone, strengthen the overall protection of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass, enhance the water conservation capacity, and ensure the stable water quality reaching the standard.

        Article 37 The State strengthens the protection of groundwater resources in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall regularly investigate and evaluate the groundwater resources, monitor the groundwater quantity, water level and water environment quality, and take corresponding risk prevention measures to ensure the safety of groundwater resources.

        Thirty-eighth the State Council water administrative department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council to determine the Yangtze River basin agricultural and industrial water efficiency targets, strengthen the construction of water metering and monitoring facilities; Improve the water resources demonstration system for planning and construction projects; Strengthen the water quota management of high water consumption industries and key water consumption units, and strictly control the construction of high water consumption projects.

        Article 39 The State shall make overall plans for the construction of nature reserves in the Yangtze River Basin. The State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin have established national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of precious wild animals and plants, important habitats and important natural relics in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Fortieth the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the law, delimit public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas in the Yangtze River Basin and implement strict management. The state strictly protects natural forests in the Yangtze River basin and scientifically delineates key areas for natural forest protection.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the protection of grassland resources in the Yangtze River Basin, and strictly manage the basic grasslands with special functions such as regulating climate, conserving water, conserving soil and water, preventing wind and fixing sand.

        The competent forestry and grassland authorities in the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, publish the list of national and local important wetlands and the scope of protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to the needs of different ecological locations, ecosystem functions and biodiversity protection, strengthen the protection and management of wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, and maintain the ecological functions and biodiversity of wetlands.

        Article 41 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River Basin, establish an evaluation system of aquatic organism integrity index in the Yangtze River Basin, organize the evaluation of aquatic organism integrity in the Yangtze River Basin, and take the results as an important basis for evaluating the overall situation of the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem. The integrity index of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin should be connected with the water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 42 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a plan for the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin, and give priority to the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The state encourages qualified units to carry out research on finless porpoises, baiji, paddlefish, Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, roe carp, Sichuan white turtle, Sichuan and Shaanxi hucho salmon, mullet, tong yu, scaly white turtle, Chinese herring and perch carp in the Yangtze River basin.

        It is forbidden to breed and put exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

        Article 43 The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and supervision of water pollution in the Yangtze River Basin, so as to prevent, control and reduce water pollution.

        Forty-fourth the State Council ecological environment department is responsible for the development of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin, and can make supplementary provisions for items not specified in the national water environment quality standards; More stringent regulations can be made on the items that have been stipulated in the national water environment quality standards. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant provincial people’s governments shall be sought for the formulation of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin may formulate local water environment quality standards that are stricter than those in the Yangtze River Basin and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record.

        Article 45 The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall supplement and formulate local standards for the discharge of water pollutants for characteristic industries and endemic pollutants that do not have national standards for the discharge of water pollutants, or for specific water pollution sources or water pollutants that are explicitly required by the state, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record.

        Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national water pollutant discharge standards and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record:

        (a) the industry is intensive and the water environment problem is outstanding;

        (two) the existing water pollutant discharge standards can not meet the requirements of water environment quality in the Yangtze River basin under its jurisdiction;

        (3) The water environment situation in a river basin or region is so complicated that it is impossible to apply uniform standards for the discharge of water pollutants.

        Forty-sixth people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate the control plan for total phosphorus pollution in their respective administrative areas and organize their implementation. For the main and tributaries of the Yangtze River, where phosphate rock and phosphate fertilizer production are concentrated, the relevant provincial people’s governments should formulate stricter requirements for the control of total phosphorus emission and effectively control the total amount of total phosphorus emission.

        Enterprises such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing shall take effective measures to control the total phosphorus emission concentration and total emission in accordance with the requirements of pollutant discharge permit; Monitor the total phosphorus in the sewage outlet and the surrounding environment, and disclose the monitoring information according to law.

        Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of urban and rural centralized sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks in the Yangtze River Basin, ensure their normal operation, and improve the capacity of urban and rural sewage collection and treatment.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the investigation and rectification of the sewage outlets of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, clarify the responsible subjects, and implement classified management.

        The construction, alteration or expansion of sewage outlets in rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin shall be reported to the competent department of ecological environment or the supervision and administration institution of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin for approval in accordance with relevant state regulations. For water functional areas that fail to meet the water quality objectives, except for the sewage outlets of centralized sewage treatment facilities, new, modified or expanded sewage outlets should be strictly controlled.

        Article 48 The State shall strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the Yangtze River basin. Agricultural production in the Yangtze River basin should scientifically use agricultural inputs, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the use of organic fertilizers, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

        Article 49 It is forbidden to dump, bury, pile up, abandon or treat solid waste within the management scope of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen joint prevention and control of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

        Article 50 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize investigation and evaluation of key groundwater pollution sources and surrounding groundwater environmental risks such as landfill sites, gas stations, mines, tailings ponds, hazardous waste disposal sites, chemical parks and chemical projects along the Yangtze River, and take corresponding risk prevention and remediation measures.

        Article 51 The State shall establish a mechanism combining pollution liability insurance for ships transporting dangerous goods in the Yangtze River basin with financial guarantee. The specific measures shall be formulated by the transportation department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        It is forbidden to transport highly toxic chemicals on the water in the Yangtze River basin and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers. The transportation departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, strengthen the control over the transportation of dangerous chemicals in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Chapter V Restoration of Ecological Environment

        Article 52 The state implements a systematic management of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River basin, which is based on natural restoration and combines natural restoration with artificial restoration. The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, prepare the ecological environment restoration plan of the Yangtze River Basin, organize the implementation of major ecological environment restoration projects, and promote the ecological environment restoration work in the Yangtze River Basin as a whole.

        Article 53 The State exercises strict fishing management in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. A total ban on productive fishing in the aquatic biological reserve in the Yangtze River basin; Within the time limit prescribed by the state, the productive fishing of natural fishery resources will be completely banned in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and the designated areas at the mouth of the Yangtze River. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River basin, will strengthen the enforcement of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River basin, and severely investigate and deal with fishing behaviors that destroy fishery resources and ecological environment, such as electric fish, poisonous fish and fried fish.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the compensation, production change and social security of fishermen who have retired from key waters in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Measures for the administration of fishing bans and restrictions in other waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be formulated by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

        Article 54 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, so as to gradually improve the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, restore the ecological flow of rivers and lakes, and maintain the ecological functions of rivers and lakes.

        Article 55 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall coordinate and coordinate the State Council’s departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate norms for the shoreline restoration of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin and determine the shoreline restoration indicators.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of the protection planning, restoration norms and indicators of the river and lake shoreline in the Yangtze River Basin, formulate and organize the implementation of the river and lake shoreline restoration plan to ensure the proportion of natural coastline and restore the ecological functions of the river and lake shoreline.

        It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy the coastline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 56 The relevant departments of the State Council, together with the relevant provincial people’s governments in the Yangtze River Basin, will strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the water-level fluctuation zones in key reservoir areas such as the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Danjiangkou Reservoir Area, implement returning farmland to forests and grasslands according to local conditions, prohibit the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, scientifically regulate the water level of reservoirs, strengthen the water and soil conservation and the prevention and control of geological disasters in the reservoir areas, and ensure the good ecological functions of the water-level fluctuation zones.

        Article 57 The competent forestry and grassland department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin is responsible for organizing and implementing the restoration plan of forests, grasslands and wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically promoting the restoration of forests, grasslands and wetlands, and intensifying the restoration of degraded natural forests, grasslands and damaged wetlands.

        Article 58 The State shall increase its support for ecological environment restoration in key lakes such as Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the restoration of the ecological environment of eutrophic lakes, and take comprehensive measures such as adjusting the scale of industrial layout, implementing unified dispatching of controlled water projects, ecological water replenishment, and connecting rivers and lakes to improve and restore the quality and function of lake ecosystems; For lakes where the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus seriously exceeds the standard, measures should be taken to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, prohibit the use of phosphorus-containing detergents, and comprehensively clean up feeding and fertilizing.

        Article 59 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall formulate restoration plans and action plans for the wild animals and plants in the Yangtze River basin, which are rapidly declining or extremely endangered, and the habitats, natural concentrated distribution areas and broken typical ecosystems, build ex-situ protection facilities, establish a gene bank of wild animal and plant genetic resources, and carry out rescue restoration.

        Ecological environment restoration and other protective measures should be implemented in important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin. Water-related projects that obstruct the migration of aquatic organisms such as fish should take various measures, such as building fish-crossing facilities, connecting rivers and lakes, ecological dispatching, irrigating rivers and receiving seedlings, gene preservation, proliferation and release, artificial breeding and so on, in combination with the actual situation, so as to fully meet the ecological requirements of aquatic organisms.

        Article 60 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s government at the mouth of the Yangtze River, formulate and implement the ecological environment restoration and other protection measures at the mouth of the Yangtze River in accordance with the requirements of land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage, strengthen the comprehensive monitoring of water, sand, salt, tidal flat and biological population, take effective measures to prevent seawater intrusion and backflow, and maintain the good ecological function of the mouth of the Yangtze River.

        Article 61 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures to prevent and control soil erosion in key prevention areas and key control areas of the Yangtze River Basin. The soil erosion plots within the red line of ecological protection are mainly natural restoration, and returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands in a planned way according to regulations; Permanent basic farmland included in the core protection area of nature reserves shall be withdrawn in an orderly manner according to law and replenished.

        It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology in the Yangtze River Basin. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and the examination and approval procedures shall be handled according to law.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take comprehensive control measures to the rocky desertification land according to local conditions, repair the ecological system and prevent the spread of rocky desertification.

        Article 62 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, restoring vegetation, and preventing and controlling pollution according to local conditions, speed up the restoration of the ecological environment of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge the mining right holders to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of preventing and controlling mine pollution and restoring the ecological environment.

        Article 63 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to local conditions, support the implementation of ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the source and upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin in terms of projects, funds, talents and management, so as to enhance the ability of implementing ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the ecologically fragile areas of the Yangtze River Basin.

        In accordance with the principles of policy support, enterprise and social participation and market-oriented operation, the state encourages social capital to invest in ecological environment restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter VI Green Development

        Article 64 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall adjust the industrial structure, optimize the industrial layout and promote the green development of the Yangtze River Basin in accordance with the requirements of the Yangtze River Basin development plan and the land and space planning.

        Article 65 The local people’s governments at all levels in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the new urbanization strategy, make overall plans for urban and rural infrastructure construction and industrial development, establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 66 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall promote the upgrading and transformation of industries such as steel, petroleum, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, building materials and ships, and raise the level of technology and equipment; Promote the clean transformation of enterprises such as papermaking, tanning, electroplating, printing and dyeing, non-ferrous metals, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizer, coking and raw material medicine manufacturing. Enterprises should reduce resource consumption and pollutant emissions through technological innovation.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall take measures to speed up the relocation and transformation of dangerous chemicals production enterprises in key areas.

        Article 67 The relevant departments of the State Council shall, jointly with the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish an assessment mechanism for the green development of development zones, and organize regular assessments on the conservation and intensive utilization of resources and energy and the protection of ecological environment in various development zones.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall optimize and adjust the industrial products, energy conservation and emission reduction measures in the Development Zone according to the evaluation results.

        Article 68 The State encourages and supports the implementation of water-saving technological transformation in key industries and key water users in the Yangtze River basin to improve the efficiency of water resources utilization.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the construction of water-saving cities and water-saving parks, promote the development of water-saving industries and enterprises, and accelerate the construction of a sponge city with natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification of rainwater.

        Article 69 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of green development, make overall planning, construction and management, improve the quality of urban and rural human settlements, and build beautiful towns and beautiful countryside.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize and implement toilet renovation according to local conditions in accordance with the principles of ecology, environmental protection, economy and practicality.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall strengthen the management of the use of building materials in new urban areas and various development zones, encourage the use of energy-saving and environmental-friendly building materials with high performance, and build underground utility tunnel and pipe networks.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall build an information platform for the comprehensive utilization of waste debris, strengthen the management of the collection, removal and centralized stacking of waste debris from production and construction activities, and encourage the comprehensive utilization.

        Article 70 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall compile and organize the implementation of the tidal flat planning of aquaculture waters, rationally delimit the prohibited areas, restricted areas and aquaculture areas, and scientifically determine the scale and density of aquaculture; Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, guide and standardize aquaculture and proliferation activities.

        Article 71 The State shall strengthen the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the water transport infrastructure such as ports and waterways, promote the interconnection of transportation facilities, realize the organic connection between land and water, and realize the direct intermodal transport between rivers and seas, so as to enhance the function of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River.

        Article 72 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of facilities for receiving, transporting and disposing pollutants from ships and liquefied natural gas filling stations from ships, formulate plans for the construction and renovation of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities, and organize their implementation. Ships that have the conditions to use shore power should use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, except those that use clean energy.

        Article 73 the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall provide financial support or policy support for the upgrading and reconstruction of ports, waterways and ships in the Yangtze River Basin, the construction of clean energy or new energy power ships such as liquefied natural gas power ships, and the green design of ports in accordance with regulations.

        The State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin provide financial subsidies, preferential electricity prices and other policy support for the transformation and use of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 74 The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen publicity and education on green consumption of urban and rural residents, and take effective measures to support and guide residents’ green consumption.

        The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin, in accordance with the principles of systematic promotion, extensive participation, focusing on key points and classified policies, have taken measures such as recovering deposits, restricting the use of plastic products that are easy to pollute and are not easy to degrade, green design, and developing public transportation to promote a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

        Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

        Seventy-fifth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should increase financial input for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the principle of the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments, arrange special funds for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of finance and ecological environment in the State Council, formulate policies and measures to rationally use social funds to promote the restoration of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state encourages and supports scientific and technological research, development, popularization and application in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state encourages financial institutions to develop green credit, green bonds, green insurance and other financial products to provide financial support for ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 76 The state establishes a compensation system for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state has increased financial transfer payments to compensate important areas with ecological functions such as the source of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River and water conservation areas in the upper reaches. The specific measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        The state encourages the local people’s governments in the upper and lower reaches, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River basin to carry out compensation for horizontal ecological protection.

        The state encourages social funds to establish a market-oriented compensation fund for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin; Encourage relevant subjects to carry out ecological protection compensation by means of voluntary consultation.

        Article 77 The state strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee in the Yangtze River basin and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of Yangtze River protection or related cases according to law, find suspected criminal acts, and shall transfer the criminal clues to the organs with investigation and investigation powers.

        Article 78 The state practices the responsibility system for ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River basin and the assessment and evaluation system. The people’s government at a higher level shall assess the completion of the ecological environment protection and restoration objectives of the people’s government at a lower level.

        Article 79 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect all kinds of protection, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin according to law.

        Citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations have the right to obtain relevant information on the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin according to law, and report and accuse illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment in the Yangtze River basin and damaging the ecosystem in the Yangtze River basin.

          The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall disclose the information related to the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to law, improve the procedures for public participation, and provide convenience for citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to participate in and supervise the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 80 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly enforce the law on cross-administrative areas, ecologically sensitive areas, areas with high incidence of ecological and environmental violations and major illegal cases in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 81 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin may interview the principal responsible persons of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in areas where the Yangtze River protection work is ineffective, the problems are prominent and the masses are concentrated, and ask them to take measures for timely rectification.

        Eighty-second the State Council should regularly report to the NPC Standing Committee on the ecological environment and the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River basin.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

        Chapter VIII Legal Liability

        Article 83 If the relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River valley and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, serious demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the main person in charge shall take the blame and resign:

        (a) does not meet the requirements of administrative licensing, administrative licensing;

        (two) according to the law should be ordered to suspend business, closure and other decisions have not been made;

        (three) found illegal acts or received a report not to investigate and deal with according to law;

        (four) other dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

        Article 84 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the relevant competent department to stop the illegal act, given a warning and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan according to the division of responsibilities; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed:

        (a) the ship is sailing in the area where navigation is prohibited;

        (2) Sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms with consent, and failing to take necessary measures to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms;

        (three) water conservancy, hydropower, shipping hub and other projects have not included ecological water dispatching in the daily operation and dispatching procedures;

        (four) the ship with the conditions for the use of shore power fails to use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

        Article 85 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, cultivates or releases exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to catch them back within a time limit and be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If serious consequences are caused, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If it fails to be recaptured within the time limit, the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the relevant people’s government shall recapture it or take measures to reduce the negative impact, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

        Article 86 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in productive fishing in the aquatic life protection zone in the Yangtze River basin, or engages in productive fishing of natural fishery resources during the fishing ban period in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes, and areas specified at the mouth of the Yangtze River, shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, as well as fishing boats, fishing gear and other tools used for illegal activities, and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; Fishing by electric fish, poisonous fish, fried fish, etc., or if there are other serious circumstances, a fine of not less than 50 thousand yuan but not more than 500 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

        Where the catch specified in the preceding paragraph is purchased, processed or sold, the agricultural and rural areas, market supervision and management departments of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, confiscate the catch and its products and illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant production and business license shall be revoked or ordered to close down.

        Article 87 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, illegally encroaches on the waters of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin, or illegally uses or occupies the shoreline of rivers and lakes, shall be ordered by the water administrative department, natural resources department and other competent departments of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

        Article 88 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment and natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to close down:

        (1) Building or expanding chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River;

        (two) new construction, renovation and expansion of tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries;

        (three) production and construction activities in violation of the provisions of the ecological environment access list.

        Article 89 Where an enterprise in the Yangtze River valley, such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing, violates the provisions of this Law and discharges phosphorus-containing water pollutants in excess of the discharge standards or total control targets, the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification, or it shall be ordered to close down after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval.

        Article 90 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports highly toxic chemicals and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers on the Yangtze River basin shall be ordered by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or the maritime administrative agency to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke the relevant license.

        Article 91 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in sand mining activities in the Yangtze River basin without obtaining a license according to law, or engages in sand mining activities in the sand mining prohibition area and during the sand mining prohibition period, shall be ordered by the relevant river basin management agency of the the State Council water administrative department or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income and the vessels, equipment and tools used for illegal activities, and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the value of the goods is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed; If the river sand mining license has been obtained, the river sand mining license shall be revoked.

        Article 92 Where this Law does not provide for administrative penalties for illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin, the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply.

        Article 93 The infringer shall bear the tort liability if he pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology of the Yangtze River basin and causes damage to others.

        If the violation of state regulations causes damage to the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin, the state-stipulated organ or the organization prescribed by law has the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility of repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

        Article 94 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

        Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

        Article 95 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

        (1) The term "main stream of the Yangtze River" as mentioned in this Law refers to the main reach of the Yangtze River from its source to its mouth, which flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai;

        (2) Tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to rivers that directly or indirectly flow into the main stream of the Yangtze River, and tributaries can be divided into first-class tributaries and second-class tributaries, etc.

        (3) The important tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to tributaries with a basin area of over 10,000 square kilometers, among which the first-class tributaries with a basin area of over 80,000 square kilometers include Yalong River, Minjiang River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Xiangjiang River, Yuanjiang River, Hanjiang River and Ganjiang River.

        Article 96 This Law shall come into force as of March 1, 2021.

　　Beijing, July 18 (Peng Ningling) Recently, a liposuction operation took away a 33-year-old young life, which once again pushed the safety of medical beauty and cosmetic surgery to the forefront.

　　Who is boosting the so-called appearance anxiety? Behind the geometric multiplication of medical and beauty disputes, when will the industry chaos stop?

　　Bulletin of Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on the preliminary investigation of medical accidents in Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital

　　Another tragedy: 33-year-old Hangzhou woman died of liposuction infection

　　Because a net post posted by a friend of "Xiao Ran", "online celebrity Xiao Ran died of liposuction infection" was posted on the Internet, which caused a lot of discussion.

　　According to the notification of Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on the 15th, on May 2nd, Dai Moumou went to Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital for liposuction and other medical beauty operations. After the operation, he developed septic shock, and was fully treated by Greentown Hospital and Zhejiang Second Hospital. Finally, he died on July 13th.

　　According to the report, according to the expert evaluation organized by Hangzhou Medical Association, this is a medical accident. Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital has some faults, such as lack of understanding before operation, improper operation during operation, and untimely observation and treatment after operation. There is a causal relationship with the patient’s death, and it bears full responsibility and has made compensation.

　　At the same time, the Xihu District Health and Health Bureau imposed warnings and fines on the hospitals involved, instructed them to suspend business for rectification, and further dealt with the responsible medical staff.

　　In recent years, with the pursuit of improving people’s image, the medical beauty industry has developed rapidly.

　　According to enterprise survey data, there are 9400 existing "medical beauty hospitals" in China. 2020 is the peak of registration, with 2324 new ones; In the first half of this year, 2,360 new ones were added, a year-on-year increase of 177.2%.

　　China refereeing documents online, searching for "medical beauty", showed nearly 18,000 documents. Since 2014, related disputes have increased by a large margin.

　　The pursuit of beauty may be accompanied by risks. Searching for the keyword "medical beauty" on the referee document network, from 2005 to now, nearly 18,000 documents have appeared, including nearly 1,300 personal injury compensation.

　　In terms of growth, the number of dispute documents reached 507 in 2014, and it has been growing rapidly since then. By 2020, it has reached more than 5,800.

　　As for liposuction, the first case on the Internet of judgment documents appeared in 2005. In addition, it is reported that in March 2003, Yao Yun, a 27-year-old white-collar worker in Harbin, underwent liposuction in a hospital and died 18 hours later. Some media also said that this was the first lawsuit in China that caused death due to liposuction.

　　Since then, until now, there have been more than 480 disputes about liposuction on the Internet, which is on the rise year by year.

　　In March of this year, a 34-year-old woman in Hainan tried to suck out thigh fat and fill her face, but unfortunately she fell on the operating table. Also in March, in a case notified by the Health Bureau of Jianggan District, Hangzhou, a woman underwent "waist and abdomen ring suction+gold micro-carving" surgery in a medical institution, and was under general anesthesia. She lost consciousness and stopped breathing 1.5 hours after operation.

　　"Miss the best treatment time"

　　After the "online celebrity Xiaoran" accident, some infectious diseases doctors thought that this should be caused by bacteremia caused by the pollution of medical devices. After bacteremia, patients often have multiple organ metastatic infections, and the symptoms are more acute, so they should be treated immediately for infected bacteria.

　　Xie Fang, deputy chief physician of Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, told Zhongxin.com that generally speaking, the incidence of infection caused by liposuction alone is low. In addition to liposuction, Hangzhou also made autologous fat to fill the chest.

　　According to experts’ analysis, autologous fat sucked from the body generally needs to be separated and purified in vitro before it can be used for filling. In the process of in vitro treatment of autologous fat, the aseptic environment of operating room is very demanding, and the aseptic operation principles of all medical workers involved in the operation are also very demanding. Problems in any link may cause risks.

　　On 16th, Tang Liang, a doctor of medical cosmetology in the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, wrote in Weibo that "necrotizing fasciitis" was mentioned in the special investigation of this incident by Hangzhou Health and Health Commission on 14th July.

　　Previously, the popular science about "necrotizing fasciitis" was also hot searched.

　　Dr Zeng, certified by Weibo as a general surgeon in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said: Necrotizing fasciitis is a very dangerous disease. Deep soft tissue infection, involving muscle fascia, can spread rapidly along the fascia. The principle of treatment is early detection, early operation and early antibiotic treatment.

　　According to previous media reports, from the operation on the evening of May 2 to 5: 00 am on May 4, Xiao Ran kept crying with symptoms such as shortness of breath and palpitations, but these symptoms did not attract the attention of medical staff, only giving Xiao Ran oral and anal analgesics, during which Xiao Ran was once in pain and went into shock. It was Xiao Ran who called 120 for an ambulance and was sent to Hangzhou Greentown Cardiovascular Hospital.

　　Later, the ICU doctor called and said that Xiao Ran had missed the best treatment time because she was not sent to the hospital in time.

　　"If it is in a large public hospital, because the ICU is generally next to the operating room, it will deal with the problem in a relatively timely manner, and there may be different results."

　　In an interview with Zhongxin. com, Tang Liang said that in reality, when private institutions do handle accidents, apart from the distance, they will also weigh whether the consumers have reached the severity of being sent to ICU and whether it will affect the institutions. "If you encounter a doctor with a lack of knowledge system, the evaluation will be wrong, which will lead to irreversible results."

　　Tang Liang believes that liposuction is not an operation with extremely high complication rate or mortality rate, and it is relatively safe to operate reasonably within a reasonable range. In reality, some doctors think that patients are still awake, and there may be luck. In addition, it depends on how the hospitals involved stipulate that doctors sometimes can’t "have the final say".

　　In addition to necrotizing fasciitis, doctors also said that fat embolism is also one of the most serious complications in liposuction.

　　"When fat is destroyed in the process of absorption, it enters the blood and then embolizes other parts with the blood flow, such as pulmonary embolism, which will lead to death." Tang Liang said that this is a small probability event, but once it happens, it will be difficult to reverse it.

　　Liposuction advertisement on medical beauty app.

　　The more fat, the better?

　　When it comes to liposuction, people always seem to be directly equivalent to losing weight. Photos of slim girls are posted in front of some medical beauty institutions as publicity, and the cover publicity of many medical beauty apps also shows "cartoon legs" and "thin body", which seems to imply that people can achieve their dream figure by doing liposuction surgery.

　　"Liposuction is not equal to losing weight at all, but local shaping." Xie Fang introduced to Zhongxin.com that the commonly used negative pressure liposuction is to use negative pressure to suck fat out of the body. "Fat density is very low, even if you suck thousands of milliliters, you can only lose a little weight. But after liposuction, the partial body shape can really make people look slim. "

　　Zhongxin. com has consulted liposuction in many medical and beauty institutions in Beijing. Some consultants said that consumers with a height of 160cm and a weight of 50kg can suck 3000ml of thigh fat at a time, and some people with fatter bodies can suck 6000ml or more at a time.

　　According to the Catalogue of Classified Management of Medical Beauty Projects issued by the former General Office of the Ministry of Health in 2009, the cosmetic surgery projects are divided into four levels according to the difficulty and complexity of the operation and the possible medical accidents and risks.

　　Among them, liposuction less than 1000ml belongs to primary surgery, liposuction between 1000 ml and 2000 ml belongs to secondary surgery, and liposuction between 2000 ml and 5000 ml belongs to tertiary surgery. The operation process of tertiary surgery is complicated, with great technical difficulty and risk.

　　"In theory, one-time liposuction should not exceed 5000ml." Xie Fang said that sucking too much fat may lead to acid-base balance, electrolyte disorder, hypothermia and hemoglobin reduction. Therefore, liposuction must be combined with its own situation and follow the principle of moderation.

　　However, Tang Liang mentioned that the highest standard of 5000ml is a guiding standard, not an absolute standard. Everyone’s physical condition is different, and people who are too obese are not absolutely unsafe if they exceed 5000ml.

　　Tang Liang also said that in reality, many doctors will flaunt their maximum liposuction amount, and customers will fall into the thinking of "dosage measurement".

　　In the consultation he received, more than 50% of the consultants would ask for fat absorption, and few people simply asked for bodybuilding lines or shaping beautiful muscle contours. When informed of the scientific liposuction amount, some rational customers will listen to suggestions, but some people turn around and leave and choose doctors who can accept their own liposuction amount.

　　"The most important thing about liposuction is not how much you suck, but ‘ How much is left ’ 。” Tang Liang said, "How much sebum thickness is left to ensure that the skin is not necrotic? This is the most critical factor to avoid complications. "

　　In Tang Liang’s view, proper shaping is not wrong, but "extreme requirements" may challenge the limits of medical treatment and lead to irreversible consequences. This requirement may be caused by the aesthetic deformity of society, and at the same time, it is also pushing the institutions to compete crazily in the opposite direction. I’ll go to whoever can smoke more.

　　Fuzzy risk warning

　　It is worth mentioning that liposuction has many contraindications. However, in the interview, Zhongxin.com found that some institutions will not take the initiative to inform relevant matters, and even dilute the corresponding risks.

　　For example, some consumers have anemia themselves, and the consultants did not take the initiative to ask in advance. After learning, they only told the consumers that they could undergo surgery with a little adjustment.

　　"Anemia is absolutely impossible to do liposuction surgery." Xie Fang said that there will be a certain amount of bleeding in the process of liposuction, and there are indicators for the normal range of hemoglobin in medicine. If the normal range is not met, surgery is absolutely not allowed.

　　Xie Fang introduced that in the preoperative conversation, patients should be asked about their abnormal physical condition, and at the same time, various preoperative examinations should be done.

　　For patients with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, digestive and respiratory systems; The onset of chronic infectious diseases; Women who need to be pregnant in a short time or during pregnancy; Menstrual female population; And people with poor coagulation function; People who have been taking hormones or anticoagulants for a long time should not have liposuction. In addition, liposuction is not recommended for teenagers whose physical development is not mature.

　　In the process of liposuction, except for liposuction on small parts of upper arm and face, liposuction on waist and abdomen, liposuction on thigh and other large areas are generally carried out under general anesthesia or local anesthesia plus sedation. Therefore, preoperative examination should include a complete set of preoperative blood (blood routine+infection+biochemistry+coagulation+immunity), chest CT, urine routine and ECG examination.

　　Beyond the operational level, after the accident, appearance anxiety has also become a discussion point for everyone. Many netizens questioned: Why do you need liposuction when you are so beautiful and so thin? Stop exaggerating your appearance anxiety!

　　Is this facial anxiety? Weibo certified "Pink Bear" as the director of new media operation of Shanghai Pink Bear Network Technology Co., Ltd. is a big V with 1.56 million fans. In her Weibo, there are many submissions about cosmetic consultation and experience sharing every day: double eyelid cutting, liposuction, rhinoplasty … …

　　Five years ago, "Pink Bear" once said in Weibo: It has always been my idea to convey the direction to regular hospitals and guide the aesthetic values of nature.

　　After the accident, she told Zhongxin.com that there is nothing wrong with choosing cosmetic surgery to become more beautiful. There is a risk probability in medical care itself. What we should do is to guide everyone how to choose institutions and doctors correctly, and there is no need to create panic with facial anxiety.

　　At the same time, "Pink Bear" also mentioned the concern, "When all kinds of capital are involved and non-medical beauty fields ‘ Daren ’ Guiding the market and forming a fast-disappearing medical beauty, with the new model of "Red Man’s Medical Beauty", traffic performance is paramount, and some low-cost and inexperienced doctors are used to build and package them, which will also bury hidden dangers for the final problems. On the contrary, the market share of traditional brand institutions and doctors who are really accumulating word of mouth and strength is being squeezed. "

　　According to statistics, medical beauty services are within the scope of consumers’ centralized complaints in the first half of 2021 recently released by Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee.

　　The data shows that in the first half of 2021, Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee accepted a total of 363 complaints about beauty services, and the problems reflected in the complaints included false propaganda by institutions, failure to achieve the expected results, and induced loan beauty.

　　Previously, the investigation by Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee found that the actual controller of the enterprise was the same person in many places in Zhejiang, and the company was frequently registered and cancelled. At the same time, such companies use short video platforms, post-it forums and other channels to publish false advertisements, exaggerate the beauty effect, share false personal experiences, and the goods and services actually provided are inconsistent with the publicity promises, which seriously damages consumers’ rights and interests.

　　Professional doctors have repeatedly suggested that liposuction must choose a regular big hospital, and the indications and contraindications should be fully understood before doing it.

　　For doctors, liposuction should not be done on a large scale or over a large area in one operation. Even if the patient needs it, it should be performed in several times or in multiple parts as appropriate.

　　"Just like this incident, if so many parts were not pumped, even if there were focal necrosis or infection in some parts, it would not lead to such serious results according to the modern medical level." Tang Liang said.

In the wave of new energy, Kawasaki, a traditional motorcycle manufacturer, launched a remarkable new energy imitation racing model-2024 Ninja e-1, with an official price of 68,900 yuan. This electric car not only inherits the design language of Kawasaki family, but also shows the infinite possibilities of the electric age in terms of performance and configuration.

In terms of design, Kawasaki 2024 Ninja e-1 continues the classic lines of Ninja400, and perfectly combines the sharpness of imitation with modernity. The car body adopts a steel grid frame improved by the fuel motorcycle, and the contrast design of green, black and silver creates a sense of movement that is ready to go visually. The whole system is equipped with standard LED lighting system and 4.3-inch color TFT instrument panel, which has the function of automatically switching the background color, and can provide the best readability in both daylight and night. This is the ultimate pursuit of details and a deep understanding of the rider’s experience.

In terms of performance, the air-cooled brushless motor of Kawasaki 2024 Ninja e-1 has a maximum output of 9.0 kW, a maximum torque of 40.5 Nm and a maximum speed of 99km/h, which is comparable to the traditional 125cc fuel motorcycle. Two sets of 50.4V/30Ah lithium batteries need 3.7 hours to be fully charged, so the total charging time of the two batteries is 7.4 hours, which can provide a cruising range of about 72 kilometers under comprehensive working conditions. The car also offers two riding modes. The maximum speed in ROAD mode is 88km/h, while the maximum speed in ECO mode is limited to 64km/h.. Whether on the streets of the city or on the winding mountain roads, Ninja e-1 can provide abundant power and sensitive response.

In terms of safety and configuration, Kawasaki 2024 NIJA E-1 brake system with front 290mm double pistons and rear 220mm double pistons and single discs is equipped with dual-channel ABS, which provides a solid safety guarantee for riders. On the suspension system, the front 41mm vertical suspension and the rear 65mm4-speed adjustable Uni Trak rear suspension ensure that the vehicle can maintain good handling and comfort in all kinds of road conditions. The 4.3-inch TFT multifunctional color LCD instrument can be connected to Kawasaki Rideology The APP via Bluetooth, providing drivers with rich and convenient display functions.

Generally speaking, Kawasaki 2024 Ninja e-1, as a new attempt of Kawasaki in the field of electric motorcycles, not only continues the family design of the brand in appearance, but also shows the new charm of electric motorcycles in performance and configuration, but there is still room for improvement in battery life and charging efficiency.

　　Although my son just entered the first grade of primary school this year, Xu Ying has started asking around about the registration of children’s programming. "Ignorance of programming is illiteracy in the new era", and the voice from the training institution made her feel anxious. Knowing nothing about programming, she was worried that her son would lose at the starting line and decided to take action as soon as possible.

　　The tuition fee, which starts at ten thousand yuan a year, is not a small sum for her, but it may not be able to get reliable teaching quality. The reporter’s investigation found that some institutions have very low requirements for franchisees’ teachers, and zero-based staff can take up their posts and teach after one week of training, and some even take as short as two or three days.

　　student recruitment

　　Kindergarten children with tuition fees of tens of thousands are "the most sought after"

　　Searching for "children’s programming" on the Internet, a variety of organization names appeared in front of Xu Ying. "Online and offline, most of the course contents include Scratch, Python, and robot programming, like me ‘ Layman ’ I really don’t know how to choose. " Under the entanglement, Xu Ying intends to conduct a field trip to the offline institutions closer to home.

　　"I thought I acted early, but I didn’t expect it to be ‘ Half a beat ’ 。” In the training institution, Xu Ying was surprised to see many children who just went to kindergarten. According to the course consultant, in the past, children’s programming was based on computer operation, and the starting point was relatively high. Generally, they had to go to primary school at least to get started. Nowadays, the Legou building block course, which focuses on construction, has been incorporated into the whole system as "programming thinking enlightenment", and children aged 3 to 6 have become the training objects of institutions.

　　In the investigation, the reporter also found that the trend of younger children’s programming is becoming more and more obvious. Take Chaoyang Joy City as an example. Within 1km of Fiona Fang, there are at least eight institutions offering children’s programming courses, and seven of them are for preschool children.

　　"Early exposure to these can exercise children’s logical thinking ability, and later learning higher-level programming has an advantage over others." In the consultation, the course consultant strongly recommended to the reporter, "Now, there are construction competitions in the kindergarten stage. After going to primary school, programming learning is more helpful for further studies. For example, at the beginning of junior high school, if you can have a certificate to participate in the competition, you can give priority to admission. In the middle school stage, there is also the Informatics Olympics, and programming can increase the weight of children entering prestigious schools. "

　　According to the course consultant, the institution currently provides two learning paths. One is based on hardware, focusing on the intelligent control of robots by programming. The other is software-oriented. At the age of 6, you can learn Scratch graphic programming, and at the age of 9, you can enter Python code programming. After that, there are courses specifically for informatics Olympics.

　　"The tuition fees are different at different stages, and the enlightenment stage is cheaper." According to the course consultant, there are usually 80 class hours in a school year, and each class is divided into 2 classes. Lego creative enlightenment for 3 to 6 years old is at least 8,400 yuan, while Scratch’s discount is at least 15,000 yuan, which is equivalent to 375 yuan per class.

　　survey

　　Send courseware to teach speech teachers a week "out of the oven"

　　In the online search for children’s programming, in addition to a variety of marketing advertisements, there are many joining advertisements for national investment promotion. The reporter immediately called a Beijing-based institution on the grounds of consulting and joining, and the staff said that the one-time fee was 106,000. There are not too many rigid requirements for franchisees except that the venue is suggested to be 150 square meters to 200 square meters and equipped with 3 to 4 classrooms.

　　When the reporter raised the concern that the teachers were not professional enough, the staff said that the programming course was divided into different stages and the requirements for teachers were different. Among them, the 4-to 7-year-old programming thinking enlightenment does not need to be carried out on the computer, as long as the teaching AIDS developed by the organization are used; From 7 to 12 years old, the first half is Scratch graphical programming, and the second half is Python code programming. From 12 to 18 years old, it is more advanced artificial intelligence and C++ algorithm. "The requirements for teachers in the enlightenment and Scratch stages of programming thinking are lower, as long as it is a college diploma or above. There is no restriction on majors. The key is to have affinity. You can start these two stages of courses first. When you go to an advanced course, you need a background in computer and other related majors, and it is not too late to recruit the right person. " The staff said that the recruited teachers will have a week of offline training at the Beijing headquarters, and even if they are zero-based, they can start teaching soon.

　　"Generally speaking, a single store only needs two or three teachers. Under the age of seven, a teacher can take six or eight students. If it is over 7 years old, a teacher can bring 8 to 10 students. " Aware of the reporter’s hesitation, the staff further stated that programming has been included in the new curriculum standard, which is a compulsory course. Primary and secondary schools have to study and take exams, which is linked to the college entrance examination, so the market potential is huge. "There is no strict requirement for pricing here at the headquarters, as long as it is reported in advance, it is not much worse. For example, in Beijing, there are 48 classes a year, and you can receive more than 10,000 yuan within the Fourth Ring Road. If the location is a little bit off, you can receive 8,900 yuan. In addition, it is different between districts, and Haidian is more expensive than Fengtai. "

　　When consulting another children’s programming organization headquartered in Beijing, the staff gave a low threshold for franchisees. "Most of the children’s programming on the market now begins at the age of six or seven. Our courses are specially designed for three to six years old. At this stage, the requirements for teachers are not so high, and kindergarten teachers are professional, which is somewhat similar to early education. Usually the training time is one week, but in the younger stage, two to three days is almost the same. We will provide courseware for teachers and also teach verbal skills. "

　　As for enrollment, the staff said that they can sell small class hours at the entrance of the kindergarten, preferably three or four in-depth audition classes, which is much higher than the conversion rate of free audition classes. "Three to six years old is a huge market. To put it bluntly, it is actually the function of drainage and water storage. When these children grow up, they are likely to learn a higher level of programming, so you are equal to occupying the students in advance. Many students have been taken away by other institutions before they start recruiting at the age of six. " The staff repeatedly stated that the headquarters does not charge the joining fee, but charges a one-time comprehensive service fee. The specific price depends on the city. "For example, there are 300,000 in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, 200,000 in the new first-tier cities, and the lowest county is 135,000. Student fees are also graded. Beijing costs more than 10 thousand a year, and there are 36 classes a year, excluding winter and summer vacations. The cost is lower in the younger stage, and the more expensive it is. "

　　remind

　　Don’t be brainwashed to learn logic without writing code.

　　"At present, children’s programming education in the market has the problem of excessive hype to a certain extent. For children who are still in primary school or even kindergarten, there is actually no need for universal children’s programming education." Zhou Lizhu, a professor at the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said that from the perspective of programming learning itself, we should teach students in accordance with their personal interests and characteristics after their mental development is relatively mature. If indoctrination is carried out too early and the method is not scientific enough, it will not be conducive to the long-term development of children.

　　"Some training institutions claim that children can make small games and other works in a short time, and more are just gimmicks for commercial operation. Parents don’t have to blindly follow suit." In Zhou Lizhu’s view, instead of rushing to the so-called children’s programming training class, it is better to lay a solid foundation first. For example, learn Chinese well and shape good expression ability; Learn mathematics well and cultivate strict thinking habits; Learn foreign languages well and adapt to the increasingly open development environment. In addition, it is also very important to establish correct values and have good moral quality, which will affect personal growth more deeply.

　　"It should also be noted that logical thinking and programming are two different things, and the real logical thinking ability is not exercised in writing code." Zhou Lizhu said that programming is only a skill after all, and not everyone has to master it like painting. In order to really improve logical thinking ability, we need comprehensive training in many aspects, rather than simply expecting to get it in programming training.

　　"Some training institutions overemphasize the urgency of learning programming, and continue to develop towards younger age, which brings unnecessary anxiety to many parents. In fact, programming learning doesn’t need and shouldn’t be a competition for all people. Just like the Olympics, it is only suitable for some students who really have this talent and interest. Parents don’t have to blindly follow the trend and are led by the gimmicks made by training institutions. " Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, said that at present, the children’s programming training institutions in the market are still immature, the teaching quality is uneven, the industry standards are chaotic, the curriculum system is lacking, and professional teachers are scarce. Parents should be extra cautious when choosing, and relevant departments should also conduct an inventory to eliminate those informal institutions that only want to "make quick money" in time.

　　"The propaganda that some training institutions wantonly link programming with further studies should also be rectified." Chu Zhaohui also said that according to the Advertising Law, advertisements for education and training should not contain explicit or implied guarantee commitments for further studies, passing exams, obtaining degree or qualification certificates, or for the effects of education and training.

　　Our reporter Zong Yuanyuan’s illustration Song Xi

According to the provisions of Article 27 of the Audit Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Audit Office of the Autonomous Region has conducted a special audit investigation on the prevention and control of soil pollution in 14 districts and cities in the whole region since April 18, 2021. In view of the relevant problems pointed out by the audit of the autonomous region, the city attached great importance to it, held a special rectification arrangement meeting and promotion meeting, formulated a rectification plan, and organized and deployed relevant units to promote the rectification of existing problems strictly and realistically. The rectification situation is hereby announced as follows:

I. Rectification of problems found in audit investigation

(a) the rectification of the lack of local financial funds in supporting the research on the prevention and control of soil pollution

The city actively takes measures to include the research and demonstration of environmental protection technologies such as soil pollution prevention and control in the annual "Guidelines for the Application of Science and Technology Projects in Nanning", and encourages relevant enterprises to actively apply for research projects; Formulate the "Notice on the Application for the Construction Science and Technology Plan Project of Nanning National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Guangxi from 2021 to 2023" (Nanketong [2021] No.54), and clearly support the technical research on soil remediation and governance and soil improvement in planting areas. In addition, we will support post-application subsidy projects for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in soil pollution prevention and control, and support enterprises to carry out research on soil pollution prevention and control through post-subsidy methods such as project subsidies, awards for research and development funds, and scientific and technological innovation vouchers.

(two) the rectification of illegal occupation of basic farmland by farms.

In view of the problem of illegal occupation of basic farmland, the city actively promotes rectification. First, for those who meet the requirements for facility agricultural land, the permanent basic farmland will be replenished and the facility agricultural land will be filed; Second, for those who do not meet the requirements for filing agricultural land with facilities, relevant facilities shall be dismantled and reclaimed and re-cultivated according to law; Third, according to the Letter of the Department of Cultivated Land Protection and Supervision of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Promoting the Verification and Rectification of Permanent Basic Farmland and the Boundary of Urban Development (Natural Resources Spatial Planning Letter [2021] No.121), the relevant requirements of "transferring non-cultivated land and unstable cultivated land in the current permanent basic farmland from the facts" were put forward, and the permanent basic farmland was transferred in this verification, rectification and replenishment work; Fourth, crack down on illegal occupation or destruction of cultivated land and destruction of farmland infrastructure in accordance with the law.

(three) the rectification of domestic waste landfill overload operation

The first is to ensure the normal operation of the active landfill. Six domestic waste sanitary landfills in Nanning have adopted measures such as increasing landfill equipment and workers to standardize the sanitary landfill operation process of domestic waste and ensure the normal operation of landfills. The second is to speed up the construction of garbage disposal facilities and reduce the load of existing garbage landfills. Promote the construction of projects such as Liujing Domestic Waste Incineration Power Plant in Hengzhou City and Binyang Domestic Waste Incineration Power Plant, improve the garbage disposal capacity and reduce the landfill load. Third, efforts should be made to improve the total treatment capacity of leachate treatment facilities in Pingli vein industrial park-domestic waste sanitary landfill. At present, the leachate treatment capacity of Pingli landfill is about 700 m/d, which basically meets the actual demand. At the same time, the concentrated solution treatment scheme is being comprehensively selected, and it is planned to be further approved and implemented in the near future. The fourth is to fully promote the construction of the domestic waste incineration power plant project in Shuangding Circular Economy Industrial Park. It is expected that after the commissioning of Shuangding Incineration Plant before the end of this year, the city will realize zero landfill of primary domestic waste.

(four) the rectification of the problem that the mechanism of pesticide packaging waste recycling and treatment is not perfect and the work progress is slow.

1. Establish and improve the relevant systems of pesticide packaging waste recycling.

First, the arrangement meeting and promotion meeting of pesticide management ledger and pesticide packaging waste recycling in the city were organized, Guangxi pesticide invoicing system was promoted in all pesticide management stores in the city, training courses on pesticide management ledger system and pesticide packaging waste recycling were held, relevant laws and regulations were publicized, and the construction of invoicing system was improved. The second is to preliminarily study and formulate the "Work Plan for Comprehensive Promotion of Recycling and Centralized Disposal of Abandoned Agricultural Packaging Materials in Nanning in 2022" to consolidate and promote the pilot results. The third is to organize enterprises to declare the identification of Guangxi pesticide packaging waste resource utilization enterprises, laying the foundation for the construction of pesticide packaging waste disposal system.

2. Rectification of the problem of unclear total amount of pesticide packaging waste.

First, give full play to the role of Guangxi pesticide digital supervision platform, organize the agricultural and rural departments of counties (cities, districts) to strengthen publicity and promotion, publicize relevant laws and regulations by holding a meeting of the heads of pesticide stores, urge the use of Guangxi pesticide digital supervision platform to fill in the data information of pesticide invoicing, and gradually establish a supervision system with clear base and clear destination. Second, according to the deployment requirements of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of the autonomous region, the survey of pesticide packaging waste in the first three quarters of 2021 was carried out. Third, on the basis of investigation, combined with the actual situation of our city, the Work Plan for Comprehensive Promotion of Recycling and Centralized Disposal of Abandoned Agricultural Packaging in Nanning in 2022 was initially formulated. On the basis of consolidating the pilot results from 2018 to 2021, it is planned to comprehensively promote the recycling and centralized disposal of abandoned agricultural packaging in the city in 2022.

3. Rectification of the problem of inadequate environmental supervision of pesticide chemical plants.

The first is to urge the on-site inspection to find problems and establish reforms. After the audit pointed out the existing problems, the city immediately urged enterprises to establish reforms, and at the same time, made inferences about other things, strengthened daily supervision, and prevented environmental pollution risks. At present, relevant problems have been rectified. The second is to strengthen daily supervision and prevent environmental pollution risks. Combined with the work of "double random and one open" spot check, supervision after discharge permit, and regular investigation of environmental safety hazards, we will continue to strengthen the daily environmental supervision of enterprises in pesticide and chemical industry, urge enterprises to strictly implement the requirements of environmental impact assessment, strengthen the operation management of pollution prevention facilities and the investigation and rectification of pollution hazards, and make every effort to ensure environmental safety.

(five) the management and disposal of agricultural film recycling is not standardized enough, and the rectification of the problem of insufficient work support.

1. Establish and improve the relevant systems of agricultural film.

In order to implement the relevant requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Agricultural Films, and gradually establish and improve the relevant management system of agricultural films, the Implementation Plan for the Pollution Control of Agricultural Films in Nanning in 2021 (No.52 [2021] of Nannong Bureau) was formulated and issued, which clarified the objectives and tasks, put forward work measures, and further improved the construction of the management system for the recycling and disposal of agricultural films in the city. In addition, the Work Plan for Monitoring and Investigation of Agricultural Film Recycling in Nanning City in 2021 (No.53 [2021] issued by Nannong Bureau) was formulated to implement the requirements of agricultural film monitoring and investigation system, providing scientific basis and technical support for strengthening supervision, prevention and control of agricultural film residual pollution and comprehensive decision-making.

2. The lack of personnel and funds, and the rectification of unfinished basic work.

After the audit pointed out, the city has formulated and issued the Work Plan for Monitoring and Investigation of Agricultural Film Recycling in Nanning City in 2021 (No.53 [2021] issued by Nannong Bureau), and in 2021, it has implemented special funds of 310,000 yuan for establishing 31 agricultural film monitoring points, and distributed subsidies for agricultural film monitoring points to counties (cities, districts) to carry out related work. At present, it has applied for a special fund budget of 310,000 yuan for agricultural film monitoring points in 2022. The next step will be to further strengthen the construction of personnel, increase financial support and strengthen the supervision and management of agricultural films.

(six) the rectification of the problem of inadequate supervision and management of the recycling and disposal of waste electrical and electronic products.

After the audit pointed out, the city immediately carried out on-site inspection of the private dismantling factory, and ordered the parties concerned to properly dispose of the recovered waste electrical appliances and restore the recycling point to its original state, and could not carry out related activities without obtaining relevant licenses. At present, the dismantling point has properly disposed of the recovered waste electrical appliances and restored the original state of the recycling point. In addition, strengthen industry supervision, carry out regular supervision and inspection, strengthen supervision and management, standardize the recycling activities of waste electrical and electronic products, and prevent environmental pollution risks.

(seven) the rectification of the problems of nonstandard storage management and incomplete system measures of hazardous waste in social waste mineral oil, waste lead storage battery and other production units.

The first is to urge the on-site inspection to find problems and establish reforms. After the audit pointed out, the relevant auto repair factories were immediately ordered to set up reforms, and the daily supervision was strengthened. At present, the relevant garage has standardized the management of storage and transportation of waste mineral oil and waste lead batteries as required, improved the management ledger and strengthened daily management, and the related problems have been rectified. The second is to strengthen publicity and training to enhance the awareness of standardized management of hazardous waste in enterprises. On October 20, 2021, a training course on standardized environmental management of hazardous wastes in Nanning in 2021 was held, and relevant units and enterprises were organized to participate in the training. By inviting experts from the Department of Ecology and Environment of the autonomous region to give lectures and distributing study manuals, the publicity of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes was increased, and relevant enterprises were urged to implement the requirements of standardized management of hazardous wastes.

(eight) rectification of industrial solid waste long-term storage, there are environmental risks.

First, in view of the problem of long-term storage of hazardous wastes pointed out by the audit, on the one hand, enterprises are urged to store hazardous wastes in strict accordance with the requirements of standardized management of hazardous wastes, strengthen daily supervision, and guard against potential environmental risks; on the other hand, they are actively connected with the Department of Ecology and Environment of the autonomous region, actively looking for disposal paths, striving to complete the disposal as soon as possible and completely eliminate potential environmental risks. The second is to strengthen publicity and training to enhance the awareness of standardized management of hazardous waste in enterprises. Hold a training course on standardized environmental management of hazardous wastes in Nanning in 2021, and urge and guide relevant enterprises to implement standardized management requirements of hazardous wastes through publicity and training. The third is to carry out the standardized environmental management assessment of hazardous waste in 2021 as a starting point, conduct spot checks and assessments on the standardized environmental management of hazardous waste in hazardous waste generating units and business units in the city, guide enterprises to implement the standardized management of hazardous waste, and investigate and deal with environmental violations.

(nine) to supervise and implement the rectification of the tailings dam preventive measures are not in place and there are hidden dangers of environmental pollution.

The first is to urge the on-site inspection to find problems and establish reforms. After the audit pointed out, the company immediately urged enterprises to set up reforms, draw inferences from others, and strengthen supervision. At present, relevant problems have been rectified. The second is to organize a comprehensive investigation of tailings ponds in the city. At the end of July, 2021, he accompanied the Department of Ecology and Environment of the Autonomous Region to conduct pollution prevention and environmental risk inspection and research on the registered tailings ponds in the city, and urged enterprises to strictly implement pollution prevention measures to eliminate hidden dangers of environmental pollution. In September, 2021, the safety inspection and investigation of tailings ponds after flood was organized, and the safety inspection and investigation of tailings ponds currently registered were carried out. From the inspection results, the safety status of tailings ponds in Nanning City was controllable.

(ten) the rectification of the balance of financial funds for soil pollution prevention and control.

In view of the balance of special funds for soil pollution prevention and control, urge the relevant project implementation units to speed up the use and disbursement of the balance funds. The balance of special funds at the city level shall be paid before the end of December 2021 in accordance with the contract; The remaining central funds are intended to be used for the construction of the soil pollution prevention and control management platform project, and the project proposal is currently being formulated.

Second, the next step

In the next step, the city will strictly implement the audit rectification opinions, take "eating with confidence and living with peace of mind" as the goal, strictly promote the implementation of the "Rectification Plan for Problems Found in Special Audit Investigation of Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in Nanning", take the problem rectification as the starting point, improve the city’s soil pollution prevention and control system, improve the level of soil pollution prevention and control, enhance the security of soil environment, and promote the continuous improvement of soil environmental quality.

Hereby announce

November 19, 2021

How to see the gold content of a car company through products? Some people say that it depends on the technical content of the product, and the gold content will naturally not be low if all kinds of intelligent technologies are added.

Such a statement seems to be sophistry.

Have you noticed, from Bosch and Magna to Mobileye and Horizon … There are countless high-tech manufacturers in the world providing intelligent system solutions for vehicles. Many car companies can also support the scientific and technological system of vehicles through procurement schemes.

The gold content of a car company should be in the quality itself. To give a very simple example, the gold content of Volvo brand lies in safety; The gold content of BMW lies in manipulation; The gold content of Lexus lies in the control of details …

In fact, looking at major domestic manufacturers, there are also many brands that can make us shout "something".

Great Wall Motor, for example, takes a similar path to Volvo, and interprets the kindness of this manufacturer with excellent safety.

What does the record-breaking test result mean?

On April 6th, China Insurance Automobile Safety Index (C-IASI) released a new round of vehicle evaluation results. Among them, the tank 300 from Great Wall Motor (parameter picture) can be described as brilliant.

With the achievement of "1A3G", this car has gained the best performance of non-loaded body models in recent years.

In fact, as a hard-core off-road vehicle equipped with a girder structure, it is not difficult to get good results in a 25% offset collision or side collision. After all, it is supported by a girder with a hard bottom.

The difficulty of non-load-bearing body is that the strength of the roof is difficult to optimize.

In terms of structure, the chassis and cage structure of hard-core off-road vehicle belong to two unrelated parts, and the non-load-bearing body has low requirements on the strength of the body structure. This also means that most hard-core off-road vehicles can’t disperse the pressure through the chassis like a load-bearing body when the roof is stressed. The facts also show that the strength of the roof is also the "pain point" of many off-road vehicles.

In the IIHS crash test in the United States, Toyota 4RUNNER, which is also equipped with girders, but has no in-car roll cage, only achieved "poor" results in the evaluation project of body structure due to insufficient roof strength.

However, herdsman JL, which is equipped with a girder and an in-car roll cage, can’t be equipped with an air curtain at the side of the head due to the relationship between the detachable door and the roll cage, although the body structure remains good in the collision, and the overall protection effect is also relatively general.

What about the tank 300?

In the C-IASI test, the roof of this car can bear the peak load pressure of 151,877 N at most, and the score is "G(Good)". At the same time, with a series of restraint and protection equipment such as seat belts and side air curtains, this car has got a very high score in occupant protection, and even broke the test record of China Insurance Research Institute.

It can be seen that the overall safety factor of the tank 300 is indeed not low. This refreshes the industry standard crash test results, and also adds a safe "background color" to the off-road vehicle market.

The test is as fierce as a tiger. What about actual combat?

There are many models that can always get high scores in major crash tests; However, in actual traffic accidents, the protective ability is not so satisfactory.

In fact, speaking of this, we can come up with the statement that "the environment of collision test is equivalent to a laboratory, but the actual road traffic accidents are strange and varied, and there are various tricky angles". But if we think about it carefully: what is the significance and purpose of crash testing? Isn’t it just to test the safety of vehicles and urge car companies to build safer models? Therefore, the collision test can cheat, but the real security strength can’t be mixed with any water.

If you look at the achievements of Great Wall Motor, you may be more confident.

At the end of 2020, a Wei brand VV6 carrying five people flew out of the guardrail of Guang ‘ao Expressway, falling 20 meters freely. The vehicle was unrecognizable, but the driver and passengers in the car were not serious.

On the bilibili, we can also find many videos of the tank 300 tumbling because of the driver’s reckless operation. Similarly, the tank 300 can still keep the main structure intact, allowing the driver to get out of the vehicle safely, whether it is overturned on a slope or playing with sand.

In fact, behind these accident cases, it not only proves the excellent crash test results of tank 300. At the same time, it also reflects the "conscience" of Great Wall Motor.

If we go deep into the protective ability of this car, we can probably summarize it as "reasonable design structure" and "solid material level".

Although the tank 300 based on the tank platform adopts the non-loaded body design, engineers still make a lot of optimization.

For example, in the passenger compartment structure above the chassis, the stable annular force transmission channel design is still adopted. This design concept is similar to many load-bearing body structures. In the event of a collision, the collision force can still be quickly dispersed, so as to avoid a single point being overstressed and invading the passenger compartment space. There is no doubt that this design used in non-loaded body will increase the cost and weight of the car to a certain extent, but it also avoids the inherent problems brought by non-loaded body.

Of course, it is still not enough to rely on reasonable structural design. Above the structure, what is more important is the level of materials used, which also tests whether a car company has enough conscience.

Needless to say, the trapezoidal girder chassis of the tank 300. In the test video released by C-IASI, we can see that when the tank 300 collides with 25% overlapping offset, the vehicle quickly deviates from the direction of collision energy through the design of the guiding structure, thus avoiding the problem of vehicle rolling.

At the same time, thanks to the extensive application of 1500Mpa ultra-high strength steel in the main load-bearing structure, the tank 300 has also withstood the roof pressure more than 7 times its own weight. This level has surpassed the performance of Mercedes-Benz GLE and Tesla Model Y, and is the top level in the current C-IASI test.

Practical-oriented design is a good design.

Why is the heat of tank 300 so high? In fact, in addition to off-road performance and luxurious interior, more importantly, the tank 300 meets the basic needs of many off-road enthusiasts from the perspective of user thinking. And such a basic demand is that it can bring a sense of security, and it is solid and reliable.

Let’s focus on the collision test of tank 300, which not only shows strong passive protection ability. At the same time, in the performance of maintenance economy and crashworthiness, the tank 300 still won the praise of "A"; In the active safety test, the tank 300 also got the evaluation of "G".

First of all, let’s talk about the crashworthiness of vehicles. As an off-road vehicle, the tank 300 will inevitably encounter some small bumps and low-speed collisions in daily use. But thanks to the excellent crashworthiness and maintenance economy, after a small collision, the owner doesn’t even have to take out his mobile phone to call for insurance, just leave or drive to a repair shop for simple maintenance.

On the other hand, Tesla Model Y with the same excellent passive protection performance has a crashworthiness and maintenance economy index of only "P (poor)". This also means that if a Model Y collides with the tank 300 at a low speed, the occupants in both cars may have no problem. However, the Tesla Model Y made of integrated aluminum alloy structure needs to spend tens of thousands of yuan to repair, but the owner of the tank 300 can pat his ass and leave … The advantages of the tank 300 really fit the actual needs of the car.

In addition, the tank 300, like many urban SUVs, is equipped with a perfect active safety system. For example, AEB emergency braking and lane departure assistance, with the appearance of these icing on the cake functions, consumers can effectively avoid collision accidents in the process of daily use and reduce the cost of car use.

Seeing this, you may have doubts in your heart: As an off-road vehicle with thick materials, the self-weight of Tank 300 is not light, and its fuel consumption is high. How to make up for it?

In fact, among off-road vehicles of the same class, the average fuel consumption of tank 300 is about 12L/100km, which is not outrageous compared with BJ40, MU-X and other models. In addition, safety and fuel economy are in front of you, and you can’t have both. What would you choose?

Most consumers have given their own answers.

In fact, seeing that the tank 300′ s slot is only "high fuel consumption", the Great Wall engineer may be very pleased!

After all, a car is made up of thousands of parts, and everyone can complain about "fatal problems" such as unsafe structure and insufficient reliability. But the tank 300 has almost no other slots except a little higher fuel consumption. Isn’t this model a success?

tag

The excellent performance of Tank 300 in this crash test has undoubtedly reassured many car owners who are ready to buy Tank 300 and Tank 500.

More importantly, no matter the excellent results in the crash test or the stable performance in the "road actual combat", the models under the Great Wall will never let people down. The gold content of Great Wall Motor is also shown in terms of safety. Perhaps in the future, Great Wall Motor will become China’s Volvo, even to the point where shine on you is better than Blue.

CCTV News:The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that we should resolutely win the protracted war against corruption, stressing that "as long as there is soil and conditions for corruption, the anti-corruption struggle can’t stop for a moment, and we must always blow the charge". The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection also made arrangements for this year’s anti-corruption work. Since the first half of this year, which areas have become the focus of anti-corruption? What progress has been made in hunting tigers, flies and foxes? Let’s take a look at the anti-corruption effect in the first half of this year.

At 3: 00pm on January 6th, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported successively the news that Ji Binchang, then chairman of Qingdao CPPCC, He Zehua, former member of the Party Group and deputy director of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Wang Xuefeng, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Congress, and three middle-ranking cadres were dismissed. "Three tigers a day" has once again become the focus of society.

In the first half of this year, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has announced that 24 middle-ranking cadres have been examined and investigated, and issued a notice that 7 middle-ranking cadres have been punished by party discipline and government affairs. The website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported the news that more than 340 bureau-level cadres were dismissed, and more than 200 bureau-level cadres were notified by party discipline and government affairs.

Song Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Clean Government Construction Research Base:Corruption is the biggest cancer that harms the party’s vitality and combat effectiveness. In the first half of this year, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels, in strict accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, made concerted efforts to fight corruption and punish evil with a zero-tolerance attitude, more effectively curbed the increase of corruption, more effectively eliminated the stock of corruption, and continuously purified the political ecology. It fully reflects that as long as the soil where corruption breeds still exists, the anti-corruption struggle will never stop, and the charge must be sounded forever.

The domestic anti-corruption efforts are undiminished, the rhythm is unchanged, and the scale is not loose. The international pursuit of recovery also continues to exert its strength. In March this year, Skynet 2023 was officially launched. In the first half of the year, Wang Dongsheng, a "Hongtong personnel" who fled for nearly 9 years, returned to China to surrender; Li Xi’ an, the former director of Xi’ an Grain Bureau, was arrested and brought to justice less than two months after fleeing; Guo Jiefang, the 62nd "100 Hongtong personnel", returned to China and surrendered himself. Constantly release the strong signal that "if you escape, you must chase it and chase it to the end."

Focus on anti-corruption: state-owned enterprises’ financial grain purchase and sale and other fields

Judging from the distribution of party member cadres who lost their jobs in the first half of the year, in addition to the leading cadres of the party and government organs, there are also personnel in key areas and key positions such as state-owned enterprises, finance, grain purchase and sale. These areas with centralized power, intensive capital and rich resources are the focus of anti-corruption this year.

In January this year, Yu Zhebin, former Party Secretary, Chairman and General Manager of Panzhihua Public Transport Company in Sichuan Province, was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and fined 400,000 yuan by Panzhihua Eastern District People’s Court for accepting bribes.

After investigation, Yu Zhebin took advantage of his position to seek benefits for others in engineering construction and bus procurement, and received money from others totaling 2.105 million yuan. Among them, nearly 1.7 million yuan came from the sales staff of bus manufacturers.

Rao Shu, Director of the Third Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the Eastern District Commission for Discipline Inspection, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province:Yu Zhebin’s case is a typical case of "relying on enterprises to eat enterprises". Through related party transactions, he connived at certain related parties to illegally undertake profitable business to earn huge profits, and used the power of project examination and approval, vehicle purchase and other rent-seeking to form a circle with unscrupulous businessmen to "eat" enterprises, get kickbacks and accept bribes, in exchange for personal gain at the expense of enterprise interests and state-owned assets, which seriously damaged the business environment and damaged the legitimate rights and interests of state-owned enterprises.

This year, anti-corruption in key areas such as state-owned enterprises, finance and grain purchase and sale continued to advance.

In the first round of the 20th Central Committee’s patrol, 30 central enterprises were routinely patrolled, and five financial institutions were patrolled "looking back". The focus of this patrol included in-depth investigation of corruption in state-owned enterprises and promotion of solving outstanding problems in the financial sector.

Since the first half of the year, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has seriously investigated and dealt with Xu Wenrong, former deputy secretary and deputy general manager of China Petroleum, Zhou Qingyu, former party secretary and vice president of China Development Bank, Li Xiaopeng, former party secretary and chairman of China Everbright Group, Liu Liange, former party secretary and chairman of China Bank, Li Dong, former party member and deputy general manager of National Energy Group, and other state-owned enterprises and middle-level cadres in the financial field, and successively released the news that six batches of central enterprise managers were examined and investigated; Discipline inspection and supervision organs around the country kept a close eye on the "granary rats" and seriously investigated and notified a number of typical cases of corruption in the field of grain purchase and sale, in order to effectively supervise the escort food safety.

Song Wei, Deputy Director of Beijing Clean Government Construction Research Base:Once problems occur in these fields, they often involve large projects and large funds, which will bring very serious adverse effects, affect our high-quality development to a certain extent, and seriously hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization. By focusing on rectifying corruption in these areas, we can promote the process of establishing rules and regulations and promote the better and high-quality development of these key areas.

Anti-corruption in sports has aroused social concern.

In addition to some key areas, there is another area of anti-corruption work in the first half of this year that has also aroused widespread concern in society.

CCTV reporter Song Wei:On March 27 this year, the list of the first round of inspections by the 20th Central Committee was announced. The news of "conducting a mobile inspection of the party group of the State Sports General Administration" quickly became a social hot spot. Less than a week later, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection informed Du Zhaocai, then a member of the party group and deputy director of the State Sports General Administration, that he was under investigation. Anti-corruption in the field of sports has become a major focus of anti-corruption work this year.

At the conference on building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work in 2023 held by the State Sports General Administration in April, the relevant person in charge of the discipline inspection and supervision team of the General Sports Administration clearly pointed out some outstanding problems in the current sports field, such as the gap in the practice of "two maintenances", the weakening of the party’s leadership, the loose and soft management of the party, the lax and unrealistic discipline style, and the great risk of honesty.

Since the first half of this year, there have been a number of party member cadres in the field of sports, such as Hu Guangyu, then deputy director of the Political and Legal Department of the State Sports General Administration, Chen Xiaoyuan, then chairman of the China Football Association, Li Yuyi, then chairman of the China Football Association, Yu Hongchen, then chairman of the China Athletics Association, Liu Aijie, former chairman of the China Rowing Association and the China Canoeing Association, and Ma Chengquan, former chairman of the Super League Company.

Sun Dawei, Deputy Secretary General of China Integrity Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences:The construction of a sports power is a major strategic plan made by the party and the country with a long-term view. However, there is still a gap between the requirements of the party and the country and the expectations of the people in many sports fields, especially the management of some sports associations is chaotic, cronyism is rampant, and professional and systematic corruption appears in the football field. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels and relevant competent departments should resolutely punish "relying on the body to eat the body", thoroughly find out and promote the solution of corruption and deep-seated institutional mechanisms in the sports field, and provide a strong political and disciplinary style guarantee for creating a new situation in building a sports power.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Association for Science and Technology. As an important part of the reform of the talent service mechanism of the Association for Science and Technology, the "Young Talent Lift Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Lift Project") has been widely concerned by the scientific and technological circles. The "lift project" is just one of many programs in China that focus on the growth of young scientific and technological talents. What are the functions of these projects, and how can the help reach the scientific and technological talents in need more accurately? Let’s listen to the voices of young scientists and technicians.

　　Solve worries

　　Reduce the worries of young scientific research talents and give them continuous and stable support.

　　"Two authoritative experts in the computer field sent me a recommendation email and asked me if I was under 32 years old. Only then did I know that China Association for Science and Technology launched a special lift ‘ Little people ’ The project. As a young man engaged in scientific research, I am eager to be lifted. " Kelvin Cui, a young lecturer in the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said.

　　Kelvin Cui mentioned that the "Young Talents Support Project" of China Association for Science and Technology supported the "little people", which was officially launched in October 2015. It is planned to select about 200 young scientific and technological personnel under the age of 32 every year, give stable support of about 150,000 yuan every year for three consecutive years, and fund "Little Green Peppers" (young teachers) to carry out original research. A few days ago, the project announced the first selection list.

　　"Desire to be lifted" expresses the aspirations of many young researchers. "To do basic scientific research is to explore the unknown. I can’t see or touch it. Sometimes I don’t know what I can study. It is normal to stay up late reading literature and doing experiments, and my mental pressure is great. We hope to get attention and guidance. " Kelvin Cui said that there are many scientific research "little people" like him. Although they have enthusiasm and desire, and their goals are clear, their growth paths are vague and sometimes they are bound.

　　At the same time, the basic salary of young researchers is relatively low, and they usually need to undertake scientific research projects to increase their income. Therefore, whether you can apply for projects and scientific research resources not only directly affects your income, but also may affect whether you can make achievements in the early stage of your scientific research career and get academic recognition.

　　In reality, young scientific and technological personnel are often at a disadvantage in applying for scientific research projects and participating in academic activities. Some analysts said that at present, the talents of most scientific research institutions tend to be younger, and young people under the age of 35 gradually occupy the mainstream. The age of 30 to 40 is the most energetic and creative stage for scientific and technological personnel, and it is also the key stage to produce results. If it is difficult to obtain the resources and opportunities needed for growth during this period, creativity may not be brought into play, resulting in a waste of talents.

　　Take the platform

　　More important than funds, it is to set up a platform for young people to show and grow from this as a starting point.

　　Zhang Jiajun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also selected for the "Lift Project". Zhang Jiajun said that in the field of basic research, the number of places of the "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" and "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" is very limited, and the "Lift Project" has opened up a new channel for young people. In addition to being able to get some scientific research funding support, more importantly, being selected as a "lift project" is an affirmation of your scientific research level. At the same time, with the help of the platform of the Association for Science and Technology, outstanding experts can be invited to get guidance advice, which can correct the direction of scientific research in time and prevent deviation.

　　"The annual support of 150,000 yuan is not much for scientific research. We still need to apply for topics and projects normally, but it gives us confidence." Zhang Jiajun introduced that in mid-April, he had planned to hold a small seminar on deep learning technology in the name of the lift project. "According to our needs, China Branch Association entrusts the society to invite the best in the field ‘ Outstanding youth ’ Attending the meeting is the greatest help to us. "

　　Song Jun, Minister of Academic Department of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the Association can invite experts in related fields to give guidance, tailor-made support platforms and integrate supporting resources according to the individual scientific research wishes and needs of each young person. In addition, China Association for Science and Technology can track and record its academic behavior track, collect and analyze data, so as to form a track road map and construction model of talent growth. Song Jun introduced that it is estimated that by 2020, about 1,000 young scientific and technological talents will be selected and funded by the "Lift Project".

　　The Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific and technological departments have also explored the training mode of young talents. Yang Zhongbo, director of the Talent Division of the Personnel Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the Chinese Academy of Sciences has set up a "Youth Innovation Promotion Association" to focus on outstanding young scientific and technological backbones under the age of 35 and sub-senior professional titles. By adopting a "combination boxing" method, they are encouraged to carry out independent research and academic exchanges, strive to build a growth ladder and display platform for young talents, and drive other young people to grow together.

　　"The Chinese Academy of Sciences also organized the implementation of ‘ 3H project ’ (that is, housing, family, health), helping young scientific and technological talents to relieve their worries. At the same time, organize training and research for young talents from time to time to keep abreast of their difficulties and problems. " Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Alignment star

　　Optimize standards, strengthen pertinence, and avoid "winner takes all". Young people expect more precise support.

　　The lift project encourages young scientific and technological personnel to choose their own topics, and they also have greater decision-making power in the use of funds. "We won’t force those who are supported to produce results immediately, but guide young talents to make full use of ‘ Golden period of scientific research ’ Lay a good foundation for future growth. " Song Jun said.

　　Zhang Jiajun also believes that the biggest advantage of the "lift project" lies in focusing on the training process rather than the results, so that he can get exercise in the scientific research process without too much pressure.

　　Experts said that these support programs for young talents have in common that they emphasize supporters rather than a specific project, and they are not evaluated by quantitative indicators such as papers during assessment. Young researchers can explore in their own way with peace of mind and freedom. This is an important innovation in the talent training model.

　　What improvements are needed in the support program for young scientific and technological talents?

　　Zhang Jiajun hopes that the selection criteria of some young talent support programs are still worth discussing. For example, compared with locally trained doctors, Dr. Haigui is more likely to get attention. "I think the key should be to look at the potential and true level of young talents, not external factors such as academic qualifications."

　　Kelvin Cui said that at present, many talent programs are aimed at all disciplines and all researchers, which are highly versatile. There may be a situation where one person has a strong ability and one person can eat several projects. "Support projects can be diversified to benefit more people. If different support is divided into different projects, some disciplines can be divided at the implementation level to strengthen pertinence, and more young people may be promoted. "

　　Yang Zhongbo said that in order to provide more opportunities for young talents, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has classified and restricted the application of various college-level talent projects. For example, "Jieqing" and "Young Thousand Talents" are no longer included in the management of the Hundred Talents Program, and those who have won the support of major talent programs of the state or the hospital are not allowed to apply for college-level talent programs during the implementation period, and each person may not apply for more than two college-level talent programs each year (times).

　　"These measures can effectively avoid the situation that all those who have the ability take all the food and one person wears more hats, and improve the funding coverage and benefits of limited talent funds." Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Our reporter Yu Siwei