[car home News] A few days ago, a Tesla China owner asked Musk on social media, "I expect Tesla FSD (fully autonomous driving) to enter China as soon as possible. I don’t know when it will be realized. When can HW3.0 system model images in 3D? When can the new parking assist be pushed to the owner of Tesla HW3.0 in China? "In this regard, Musk replied that "it may be realized soon.".At the same time, we can see that Tesla’s website shows that Tesla has reduced the price of fully automatic driving (FSD) package from $12,000 to $8,000 in the United States.

　　Since March this year, Tesla has started to deploy its software update to promote the latest FSD V12.3 beta version, which was integrated into the software update of 2023.44.30.25. Tesla CEO elon musk bluntly said: "This is a major release, and it can be said that it should be called V13."

　　Since its first launch on October 20, 2020, FSD has only been available in Beta in North America. Tesla released new software updates through beta to verify its latest autonomous driving technology and improve performance. At present, the system can’t realize full automatic driving, and it needs the supervision of the driver.

　　Last November, it was reported that Tesla FSD Beta was about to enter China. Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta, which indicates that FSD will soon land in China. Taking the new Tesla Model 3 as an example, it costs 64,000 yuan to install the FSD. After the installation, it can realize the functions of recognizing and responding to traffic lights and stop signs, and automatically assisting driving in urban streets.

　　Tesla has made a lot of preparations before landing in FSD in China. In 2021, a data center was established in Shanghai. All data generated by China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China to meet regulatory requirements. In addition, Tesla set up an FSD operation team and a data labeling team in Shanghai, and sent engineers from this department to do training. However, Tesla China once responded to the domestic media that "it is really in progress at present". (Compile/car home Wang Yin)

　 　 　 　 CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, Guangzhou Customs recently informed the outside world that on June 23, 2016, the customs launched a code-named "313" investigation operation, severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities of smuggling high-value commodities and prohibited imports, and arrested 16 suspects suspected of smuggling, including the principal offender Zeng. Four containers involved were seized on the spot, with a case value of 110 million yuan, cutting off a "multi-gang, multi-line, multi-method, and multi-method" However, this smuggling case with complicated case should start with a simple Internet advertisement.

　 　 　 　　High-profile advertising "tax package" company is miraculous

　　"Our company imports goods at a low price, including tax, with unlimited types, convenient customs clearance and no risk. Please call 138 * * * * * * * Chen Sheng. " At the end of 2015, similar Internet advertisements often appeared in mobile social software, which attracted the attention of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs. In these online advertisements, the anti-smuggling police found that the company not only promised that customs clearance would be absolutely safe and smooth, but also dared to undertake any goods (including controlled knives, etc.) and "got it right".

　　What kind of company can be so "miraculous"? The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs investigated it, and found that there were conversations like "Customs clearance succeeded, easy", "Come to collect money" and "Continue next time" in addition to the advertisement of "tax package", and its capital transaction flow also showed that the company was really "extraordinary".

　　When the anti-smuggling police checked the customs declaration materials, they found that the company not only had a large business volume and a variety of goods, but also had a "personality" in customs declaration. In addition to the normal customs declaration method of directly importing overseas goods from Hong Kong from Guangdong port, the customs declaration goods were often allowed to come for "domestic tourism" — — All the way from Hong Kong to the Yangtze River Delta, customs clearance, and then circuitous to Guangzhou, and then sold to other provinces in China from Guangzhou.

　　How can this seemingly "far-reaching, time-consuming and expensive" import achieve the miraculous effect of "low price tax package"? There must be something fishy behind it, and the Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau decided to find out.

　 　 　 　　"Pay attention to" the technique and carefully design to evade investigation.

　　"Boss, the goods have been cleared."

　　"After the freight is delivered to the destination, throw away the mobile phone card."

　　"Roger that!"

　　This is not a movie bridge, but a real situation within this "miraculous" company. The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs found that although the advertisement of this gang was simple and rude, the smuggling process was very "exquisite". The consignee will ask multiple drivers in the transportation link to purchase new mobile phone cards specially, and constantly change their contact information during the implementation of smuggling activities to avoid customs investigation.

　　With the in-depth investigation, the anti-smuggling police judged that this was a smuggling criminal gang with strong anti-investigation consciousness and professional criminal characteristics. Most of the main members have the background of international trade, international logistics and cross-border transportation, and are familiar with international trade and import and export customs clearance rules; Or have the experience of being attacked by law enforcement departments, and be familiar with the procedures of handling cases in public security law. In addition, the gang set up a "shell" company dedicated to smuggling and customs declaration, confusing the anti-smuggling police.

　　Smuggling gangs are familiar with the handling mode of the customs anti-smuggling police, and put "smoke bombs" in a targeted manner, and the clues are caught in a "fog".

　　Every cloud has a silver lining. A message from the General Administration of Customs cleared the "fog" in front of the anti-smuggling police. On May 5th, the Customs seized a smuggling case of "switching packages" by cutting and closing the locks on the way from the Yangtze River Delta, seized 4 containers, arrested 18 people involved on the spot, and seized a batch of smuggled goods with a case value of about 20 million yuan. After the information of the collision case, Guangzhou Customs boldly concluded that the same smuggling gang was behind the scenes, but the smuggling routes and methods were changed. This smuggling gang headed by Zeng entered the vision of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs.

　 　 　 　　The Pearl River Estuary confronts greed and smuggling.

　　Just as the customs is in full swing to conduct external investigation and evidence collection, a gang in Zeng has a strong response to smuggling setbacks. In order to recover losses, they continue to use Internet advertisements to solicit business, and a confrontation between smuggling gangs and customs anti-smuggling police is about to begin.

　　On May 25, 2016, the Golden Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary was full of ships. A secretly refitted "Sui XX" ship was loaded with containers, mixed in the legally operated ship flow and quietly entered the country. Guangzhou customs anti-smuggling police have already opened their pockets and dispatched anti-smuggling boats to intercept them in one fell swoop.

　　Boarding the intercepted ship, the anti-smuggling police found that some hull structures could not enter, inferring that there was a hidden compartment. After lifting the mountain of containers on the ship, I found the humble iron gate hidden in the side cabin, which contained some smuggled goods. Not only that, after careful investigation, the anti-smuggling police found that there were other sealed dark cabins on the ship and decided to cut them with electric grinding wheels.

　　"Zhi … …” Accompanied by the harsh cutting sound is a splash of iron flower, "through! Passed! " The anti-smuggling police in charge of cutting exclaimed with surprise, and finally successfully broke the dark cabin after fully consuming seven blades. The well-informed anti-smuggling police were also surprised by the "treasures" in the secret compartment. In addition to the traditional smuggled goods such as imported red wine, milk powder, power supply for communication equipment and waste tires piled up in a hill, there were actually a large number of controlled knives, air guns and military crossbows that were forbidden to be imported in the secret compartment. After counting, there were more than 180.

　　In this head-on confrontation, the smuggling gangs lost their troops, and the anti-smuggling police grasped the fact that the smuggling gangs smuggled a lot, laying a solid foundation for speeding up the investigation of the whole case. More importantly, the anti-smuggling police boldly speculated that this arrogant opponent who dared to brag and compensate the "customer" for the loss by "insurance" would definitely take risks again in order to make up for the loss.

　 　 　 　　The fog gradually dispersed and the customs attacked Huanglong.

　　Sure enough, less than a month after the confrontation, the smuggling gangs began to stir again and began to plan new smuggling routes.

　　At this time, after several days of hard work, the anti-smuggling police have thoroughly mastered the personnel structure, division of labor and smuggling operation law of this smuggling gang with Zeng as the core. It turns out that a gang of Zeng used Internet advertisements to solicit import business at home and abroad, and colluded with professional smuggling gangs such as Huang and Zhang to smuggle a large number of high-value commodities and goods such as red wine, auto parts, integrated circuits and stereos, and even smuggled prohibited items such as controlled knives in the form of "layer-by-layer tax payment" by "shifting packages" during transit across customs areas, falsely reporting the names of goods and hiding small ships going to and from Hong Kong and Macao, which not only evaded state taxes.

　　"In order to avoid customs investigation, this gang is constantly changing smuggling routes. At present, we have as many as six smuggling routes. It is rare to design so many smuggling routes in just a few months." The relevant person in charge of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangzhou Customs said, "Some of the goods involved were shipped from Hong Kong, detoured to the Yangtze River Delta, declared for import in the name of low-value goods, smuggled through customs, and then transported back to Guangdong to hand over to the shipper."

　　When the time is right, close the net immediately! On the morning of June 23, the unified investigation and arrest operation codenamed "3.13" was carried out simultaneously in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places. The customs anti-smuggling police formed several action teams, and at the same time appeared at the door of the suspect’s residence, the company building and the customs clearance site where the smuggled goods were located, and arrested 16 smuggling suspects such as Zeng; At the same time, a new batch of smuggled goods that just arrived at the supervision site were also seized by the customs on the spot.

　　

　　

　　

　　

The animated films in the hot show have inherited the system of "deifying" pioneered by other films, and taken another solid step on the road of building "China Animation School" in the new century with rich narrative content and distinctive artistic characteristics. However, its narrative defects have exposed the universality of domestic animated films in adapting myths and legends in recent years. It is of great significance to explore this issue in depth to promote the benign development of "China Animation School".

The new list of gods: Yang Jian takes the myth story of Aquilaria sinensis saving the mother as the core, integrates the relevant plots of Romance of the Gods, and integrates myths and historical stories such as the Goddess of Wushan and the warlord of Zhou Youwang, focusing on the mental journey of Yang Jian and Aquilaria sinensis seeking for themselves and resisting power, which is exactly the same as the previous similar works such as Ne Zha Legend of Deification weakening the collective ethical narrative and strengthening the personal growth narrative, showing the narrative and values of the "China Animation School" and traditional animation works in the new century. However, just like the controversy caused by Ne Zha’s release, the excessive reconstruction of The List of New Gods: Yang Jian under the shell of "a new story" is also worth pondering.

The most interesting thing in the film is the "blackening" transformation of the celestial groups represented by Yuding real person and the four heavenly kings. In the traditional story of the Three Notre Dames, the Lotus Lantern bears the spirit of Yang Chan and Liu Yanchang’s guarding and rebelling against love. This story was transplanted into the film, and it was adapted into the spirit of dedication to protect the world, and it was sublimated from "small self" to "big self" in value. However, with the development of the plot, the traditional narrative of Lotus Lantern gradually disintegrated: Yang Chan, the Three Virgin, who tried her best to suppress the mysterious birds, was just a chess piece ruthlessly manipulated by Yuding real people; While talking about "the great righteousness of the world" and "the sentient beings in the three realms", Yuding real people used Yunhua, the mother of Yang Jian, and Yang Chan, the sister of Yang Jian, to achieve their political goals, and the original touching friendship between master and apprentice disappeared. Whether Yang Jian split Taoshan or Agarwood split Huashan, it was the deliberate operation of Yuding real interest groups, and the ethical connotation of the story itself was greatly weakened.

The story after the "new edition" has multiple explosive points, such as court tactics, blood relatives fighting, loyalty and injustice, which undoubtedly enhances the readability and commercialization of the film. In fact, in recent years, many animated films adapted from traditional myths and legends have such a tendency. Ne Zha strengthened Nezha’s "anti-tradition" color of "disobedience and unfilial", and Legend of Deification strengthened the hero’s lonely heroic color of resisting the collective will for personal value. This adaptation conforms to the trend of pursuing individuality in the current youth subculture and has gained many fans. However, the subversive reconstruction of the traditional story system and the ethical system behind it implies the danger of falling into the quagmire of value nihilism from myth nihilism.

The reason why these "new stories" can be established in narrative logic is that the system of China’s myths and legends is complex, which leaves enough space for the current reconstruction, but the ethical system behind it is complete and firm. Whether it is a personal narrative that praises love and exalts family ties, or a collective narrative of self-sacrifice and resistance to power, it contains the national spirit condensed by the Chinese nation in the long process of agricultural civilization evolution. This national spirit not only cherishes personal values, but also vigorously promotes family, family-centered collectivism values and community consciousness.

However, from Legend of Deification in The Big Fish Begonia to The New List of Gods: Yang Jian, this collectivism value and community consciousness have been gradually deconstructed in the artistic world of "New Stories". For example, the concept of "love is above everything else" in Big Fish Begonia and Legend of Deification’s concept of "individual is above the collective" clearly declared this tendency, while The New List of Gods: Yang Jian quietly hollowed out the core of social and ethical relations such as mentoring and friends through the blackening of Yuding real people, leaving only the trust and willfulness of the relationship between individuals and blood relatives, which undoubtedly fell into the pattern of individualism.

Animated films conform to the growth track of the younger generation, express the value appeal of young people, and also reflect the value confusion of young people. Domestic animated films with "new stories" are put into the "new wine" of youth culture with "old bottles", but the educational and guiding functions of film art as an important category of popular culture are ignored. Although traditional stories have their limitations of the times, there are also defects and misunderstandings in youth subculture. The significance of "new story compilation" is not only to endow the traditional narrative with new connotation of the times, but also to guide the audience to establish "new value" in the new era with "old stories". If we blindly obey and cater to the aesthetic preference of the market and abandon the responsibility and mission of socialist literature and art, the development of animated films will inevitably be mired in the quagmire of commercial reproduction.

Needless to say, with its exquisite artistic presentation and complicated narrative construction, The List of New Gods: Yang Jian has become the most eye-catching animated film this summer, and will certainly become one of the representative works of "China Animation School" in the new century. However, how the "China Animation School", which is characterized by the "new story compilation", establishes the value benchmark of the new era in the "new story compilation", organically combines the construction of the nationality of animated films with the modernization of the national spirit, and makes domestic animated films become an important participating force in the creative transformation and innovative development project of excellent traditional culture, which is still an urgent problem for China animators.

Interview video

　　Interview site

　　Nan Han, Deputy Director of Henan University Admissions Office

　　As the first batch of "double-first-class" universities in Henan, Henan University is located in Kaifeng, the ancient capital, with a rich historical and cultural accumulation, which has always been yearned for by many students. For this year’s high-profile candidates, how can they fill in their volunteers to enter this coveted ivory tower? On June 20th, Henan Government Network and Dahe.com invited Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, to be a guest in the live broadcast room, explaining the school’s enrollment policy this year for candidates, and filling in the volunteer support for candidates.

　　[Enrollment Plan]

　　This year, this master’s degree has enrolled a total of 12,550 students, all of whom are enrolled according to a batch of undergraduate courses and an advance batch.

　　"This year, Henan University will continue to actively deepen the reform of the enrollment system, optimize the structure of students, and improve the quality of students. All majors will be enrolled in accordance with a batch of undergraduate courses and in advance." Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, said that in 2019, the total enrollment scale of undergraduate students in Henan University was 12,550, and 96 majors were enrolled in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government according to a batch of undergraduate students and advance batches.

　　At present, the school enrolls 16 majors in advance and a batch of undergraduates, including economics, finance, China language and literature, history, education, psychology, journalism and communication, geography, public administration, mathematics, electronic information, computer, pharmacy, chemistry, architecture and design, covering 38 specific majors (directions).

　　At the same time, this year the school continued to implement special enrollment plans for poor rural areas. In 2019, Henan University continued to implement the "national special plan" and "local special plan" for qualified candidates in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan Province, with a total enrollment plan of about 300 people and nearly 30 arts and science majors, all of which are superior majors.

　　In addition, Chinese-foreign cooperative education majors plan to recruit more than 2,200 students and add an enrollment program. In 2019, we added a cooperation project with the undergraduate course of Huddersfield University in the UK. The cooperative enrollment major is civil engineering, and the enrollment plan is 100 students (limited to science).

　　[Enrollment changes]

　　Expand the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and the admission principles of art and music majors have changed.

　　"This year, our school expanded the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and added architectural enrollment, including architecture and urban and rural planning." Nan Han said.

　　Candidates need to be reminded that this year, Heda University has added an undergraduate major, namely Nano-materials and Technology. This major started enrolling students for the first time this year, with 30 students planned.

　　In addition, the admission principles of art music majors have changed. All art majors (including cooperative education) are admitted in advance in art undergraduate courses. The admission principle of music majors has been adjusted: music majors with the same type of unified examination results are admitted according to the principle of group investment in Henan Province. The major of composition and composition technology theory was changed to only recruit instrumental candidates.

　　[Enrollment Features]

　　Biology is a world-class discipline, and there are three disciplines that have entered the top 1% of the global ESI rankings.

　　What is a "gold medal major" in Heda University?

　　Nan Han introduced that at present, biology of Henan University is a world-class discipline construction discipline, biology and geography are dominant disciplines in Henan Province, pedagogy and applied economics are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province, and the disciplines of "Yellow River Civilization" and "Nanomaterials and Devices" are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province.

　　"There are three disciplines that rank in the top 1% of global ESI, namely chemistry, materials science and clinical medicine." Nan Han said.

　　Among the existing undergraduate majors, Heda University has 9 national specialties, including Chinese language and literature, English, history, biological science, chemistry, geography, education, economics and physical education. There are 13 provincial specialties, including: applied chemistry, clinical medicine, computer science and technology, tourism management, information and computing science, traditional ethnic sports, physics, editing and publishing, painting, music performance, musicology and ideological and political education.

　　Many candidates are concerned about whether they can change their major if they are not satisfied with their major after entering the university.

　　In this regard, Nan Han said that in order to provide students with more opportunities for free choice and good space for personality development, Henan University has formulated the Interim Measures for Ordinary Undergraduate Students of Henan University to Change their Major. Students who really have interest and expertise in other majors during their study can apply for changing majors within the time specified by the school. According to the requirements of training objectives and training quality, all relevant majors will assess the students to be transferred and decide whether to accept them according to the assessment results. For individual majors, if the state has relevant regulations or there is a clear agreement with the school before admission, it is not allowed to change majors (for details, refer to the Interim Measures for the Change of Major for Ordinary Undergraduate Students in Henan University).

　　[Innovative cultivation]

　　Constructing innovative practice training system to improve the quality of undergraduate talent training

　　What students and parents care about is what kind of training students will get after entering the school. For Heda University, the cultivation of undergraduate talents has always been the top priority.

　　"From the end of 2018 to April 2019, our school held an undergraduate education conference, held a four-month discussion on undergraduate education ideas, and put forward 20 reform measures aimed at deepening undergraduate education reform and comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training." Nan Han introduced that the school has started to implement four special plans, namely, undergraduate specialty construction and upgrading, undergraduate course quality improvement, undergraduate practical teaching quality improvement and undergraduate classroom teaching quality improvement.

　　Schools give full play to the advantages of comprehensive universities and implement general education. For all undergraduates, five general education modules are set up, including cultural inheritance and humanistic training, human civilization and social development, scientific spirit and scientific progress, life education and health, artistic sentiment and aesthetic perception, so as to encourage students to "understand arts and sciences, know ancient and modern times and understand art" and thus have a generous knowledge base.

　　At present, the school has 34 national excellent courses, 94 provincial excellent courses and 145 school-level excellent courses. At the same time, we actively explore the innovation of training mode, including the enrollment training mode by specialty, the training mode of major and minor plus double degree, and the implementation of top-notch innovative talent training plan. The school offers experimental classes of "Elite Program" for biological sciences and "Mingde Program" for nine majors, including Chinese language and literature, and is committed to cultivating top talents in basic disciplines. Implement a series of outstanding talent training programs in applied majors, including outstanding legal talents, outstanding doctors, outstanding teachers and outstanding engineers.

　　"The school is committed to building an innovative practice training system. There are 49 undergraduate teaching practice platforms, including 3 at the national level and 16 at the provincial and ministerial levels; There are 640 practice training bases; In 2018, our school won nearly 2,000 prizes at the provincial and ministerial level, and 1,300 students directly participated in the’ Dachuang Project’. " Nan Han said.

　　Today, Henan University has a history of more than 100 years, forming a rich cultural accumulation and a unique campus cultural atmosphere. In the cultural influence ranking of China University in 2017, Henan University ranked 26th among universities in China.

　　[Funding Policy]

　　The all-in-one financial aid system ensures that every student of Henan University can successfully complete his studies.

　　For students with poor family economic conditions, what financial aid policies does the school have to help them complete their studies?

　　According to reports, Henan University currently has scholarships at the national level, the school level and the social level, and has formed a multi-functional funding system of "awards, loans, assistance, diligence, exemption and compensation".

　　In terms of scholarships, the school has national scholarships (8,000 yuan/person/year), national inspirational scholarships (5,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University scholarships (2,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University special scholarships and other scholarships at or above the school level. Relevant colleges also have college scholarships, as well as directional, special or professional scholarships set up by social institutions and individuals. In 2018, the school distributed 43.6 million yuan of national scholarships to nearly 13,400 students.

　　In terms of student loans, students from poor families can apply for national student loans on campus, thus alleviating the pressure on tuition and living expenses. In 2018, the school issued a total of 56 million yuan of national student loans to 8,000 students.

　　In terms of difficult subsidies, in 2018, the school issued a total of 240 students with special difficulties subsidies, with a total subsidy amount of 150,000 yuan; 4 million yuan of various social aid funds were distributed to 1,650 students, and 1.52 million yuan of other financial aid projects were distributed to 900 students.

　　In the work-study program, the school has a standardized management system for students’ work-study programs. According to the characteristics of students, there are work-study programs such as teaching assistants, research assistants and management assistants. In 2018, a total of 3,000 students were given a work-study post allowance of 1.56 million yuan.

　　In addition, for students with special difficulties or special contributions to the school, tuition fees can be reduced or exempted through certain procedures. In 2018, Heda reduced tuition fees by 180,000 yuan for 40 students.

　　"In 2018, the school used state funds, school funds and social assistance funds to reach 107 million yuan, subsidizing 27,000 students with financial difficulties in their families, which can ensure that every student of Hehe University can successfully complete his studies and ensure that no student will drop out of school because of financial difficulties in his family." Nan Han said.

　　[Fill in the volunteers]

　　Candidates in Henan Province rank more than 8,500 in liberal arts and more than 40,000 in science, which is expected to be admitted.

　　The principle of general admission to Henan University this year is: based on the results of the college entrance examination, taking the scores of the ordinary high school academic level examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation as an important reference, the principle of "score first" is implemented, that is, among the candidates who fill in the school’s volunteers and file in the school, the candidates with high scores are given priority to meet their professional volunteers. When the file scores are the same, the majors are arranged in order according to the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. Parallel volunteer Toudang admission, the unfinished plan, in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Education and the provincial admissions departments to solicit volunteers. The school does not set a professional grade difference when enrolling.

　　In order to help candidates’ parents fill in their volunteers’ reports, Heda University has provided the school admission scores for the past three years:

　　In 2016, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 537 points, which was 20 points higher than that of the previous year; The minimum admission for science is 559 points, which is 36 points higher than that of the previous year.

　　In 2017, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 548 points, which was 32 points higher than the first line; The minimum admission for science is 531 points, 47 points higher than one line;

　　In 2018, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission scores of arts and sciences were 582 points and 561 points, which were 35 points and 62 points higher than the provincial first line respectively.

　　In addition to referring to the admission scores of previous years, the ranking of candidates is also a very important reference index. Judging from the admission situation in previous years, candidates in Henan Province generally rank above 8,500 in liberal arts and above 40,000 in science, and are expected to be admitted to Heda University.

　　"Under the current investment mode in parallel volunteer, candidates should be clear about the position of their scores among all candidates, and then make a comprehensive analysis based on the admission situation of enrollment institutions over the years to determine the volunteers that suit them." Nan Han suggested that when choosing and filling in volunteers, both school volunteers and professional volunteers should pay attention to the arrangement of the order. Generally, the most favorite and favorite volunteers should be placed in the front position, and the grades should be opened to maintain the gradient.

　　[Consultation mode]

　　Candidates can log on to the Henan University Admissions Information Network (http://zs.henu.edu.cn) to check the enrollment information, or call the school enrollment consultation telephone number 0371-22196686 for consultation. (Reporter Zhang Nanyin Xinyu/Wen Muzhen Zhu Ping Zhang Kaili/Video Han Yuyu/Host)

Mycoplasma pneumonia, COVID-19, A stream, B stream …

near future

Many people are "hit" by various respiratory viruses.

November 22nd.

# Syncytial Virus # ranks first in Weibo Hot Search.

Some netizens asked, "What is this!"

Syncytial virus

It’s not a new respiratory disease

It has already appeared this summer.

An out-of-season epidemic

With the coming of winter, the temperature drops, and syncytial virus enters the high-incidence season. Wang Quanyi, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and chief expert of epidemiology, said that in Beijing, mycoplasma pneumoniae is not the first cause of pediatric visits, and the top three are influenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Syncytial virus rose to the third place.

Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus infection is the first cause of hospitalization of infants under 1 year old, and 95% of children may have been infected with syncytial virus before 2 years old. In the high epidemic season, more than 80% of infants’ acute lower respiratory tract infections are caused by syncytial virus infection.

What are the typical symptoms?

Who should pay special attention to?

How to effectively prevent it?

Spread through droplets and close contact

Children and adults can be infected.

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Syncytial virus is an RNA virus, which is transmitted by droplets and close contact, or by contaminated hands and objects. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection.

The incubation period of syncytial virus is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Early infection is mostly confined to the upper respiratory tract, showing symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and hoarseness.

The typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

Syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza.

Infection among older children has increased this year.

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Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza. If children are seriously infected with syncytial virus at the age of 0-1, it may have a serious impact on their lung function, even for a long time.

Syncytial virus, like Covid-19 virus and influenza virus, spreads through respiratory tract, causing respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose, but there are some differences.

Similarities and differences of three viruses. Source: Popular Science China

It is reported that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in southern China experienced a wave of epidemic peak this year. After a short decline, it rose again as the temperature dropped. For children, RSV and influenza are easy to attack in groups. Moreover, respiratory syncytial virus mostly occurred in children younger than 2 years old in previous years, and the infection of older children has increased this year.

There are no vaccines and specific treatments.

Repeated infection, prone to family transmission.

▼

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected, and it is also prone to family transmission. In the absence of vaccines and effective drugs, measures such as strengthening personal protection should be taken to prevent infection:

In the epidemic season of syncytial virus, try to avoid going to crowded places;

Wear a mask when going out, and pay attention to cover when sneezing;

Pay attention to hand hygiene, do not touch, wash your hands frequently;

Personal protection should be done in medical institutions to prevent cross-infection in hospitals.

Xinhua news agency data map

Except syncytial virus

Pay special attention to influenza virus in the near future.

The incidence of influenza in Guangdong has increased significantly since September.

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On November 23rd, the latest weekly influenza surveillance report released by the National Influenza Center showed that the proportion of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in southern provinces reached a new high in the past three months, reaching 6.4%, which was higher than that in northern provinces (6.2%). About 30% of influenza-like cases were tested positive, and the positive rate of influenza in southern provinces was higher than that in northern provinces.

According to the notification of infectious diseases in Guangdong Province, the number of influenza cases in Guangdong has increased significantly since September, reaching a new high in the past six months in October. Guangdong CDC issued a document four times recently, calling on the public to actively vaccinate against influenza.

Dry weather is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus.

Ying Qin washes his hands and wears a mask to get the flu vaccine.

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@ Guangdong Weather Release Reminder: It is expected that in the next few days, Guangdong will still maintain dry weather, and low humidity is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus. How to avoid children’s respiratory tract infection?

Experts generally suggest that you should wear masks in public places, try to avoid going to crowded places, wash your hands frequently, drink plenty of water, have more ventilation, and get the flu vaccine as soon as possible.

Yin Genquan, deputy director of the internal medicine department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center and chief physician of the respiratory department, also said that from the perspective of increasing children’s resistance, the best "medicine" is four words: correct care, comprehensive nutrition, proper exercise and happy mood.

Children with mild symptoms can consider home observation.

Avoid cross infection

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At the peak of pediatric visits, Yang Jinghua, director of the Pediatrics Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that if older children have mild symptoms, good mental state and no obvious refusal to eat or drink, they can consider home observation to reduce the risk of cross-infection when seeking medical treatment. However, please take your child to see a doctor in time in the following situations:

Infants under 3 years old have fever and cough.

High fever persists.

Repeated fever cannot be relieved for more than 2-3 days.

Poor mental state, listlessness, lethargy

Severe cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, etc.

Mo Xiaolan, deputy director and chief pharmacist of the Pharmacy Department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that no matter what kind of pathogen is infected, the general principle of medication for children with acute upper respiratory tract infection is to rest, drink plenty of water and deal with symptoms. "If you don’t use drugs, you don’t use drugs. If you can use only one drug, you don’t need multiple drugs. If you can take it orally, you don’t need intravenous infusion."

Are there many people around you who have a cold and fever recently?

Forward it to your relatives and friends to remind each other!

Original title: "Infectious is about 2.5 times that of influenza! This virus has entered a period of high incidence, experts remind ↘ "

Read the original text

Wenbailu

Editor Bailu

Recently, Qi Song, the "assassin in the workplace" in "20 Don’t Confuse 2", made frequent comments on the Internet, and was evaluated by the audience as "everyone’s Internet mouth replacement".

　

Qi Song (Fei Qiming) is smart, creative, romantic and gentle, and warms the person he likes like a little sun, with 100% healing power!

At work, he is an anti-anxiety and anti-involution person.

　

When the project encounters problems, Qi Song will not keep working overtime to put pressure on himself like ordinary people, but will open up new ideas for himself by entertainment.

When the project was completed, but the leader stepped in to grab the work, Qi Song dared to resist the angry leader.

　

In feelings, he is a walking generator.

　

Qi Song and Xiao Guo (Guanjin Bu) look at each other in the power-off office. It’s hard not to be moved by this atmosphere!

Although on the surface, they always quarrel and play like chickens in primary school, in fact, Qi Song has a crush on Jiang Xiaoguo (Guanjin Bu) since high school. When I was in college, I went abroad for further study. After becoming more independent and excellent, I returned to Xiaoguo to provide her with energy.

　

Xiaoguo introduced his name as "small" and "fruit" of fruit.

Qi Song said that it was the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s "small" and fruitful "fruit".

This is the so-called "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" ~

　

Xiao Guo’s speech after drinking for a long time was recorded by a willing heart and sent to the company group for "public punishment". Qi Song will immediately use the expression pack to screen the screen to ease her embarrassment.

　

When two people encounter difficulties in a cooperative project, he always tries his best to solve them and become the most solid back of Xiaoguo.

I can not only fight with her, but also struggle with her. When I get along, I am a happy maker. At the critical moment, I am the best partner who is calm and reliable. Please give me a dozen of this kind of boyfriends!

　

Qi Song’s anti-involution and anti-anxiety "workplace assassin" is rare in domestic workplace dramas, and his debut experience as a player, Fei Qiming, is like an "assassin" and unique in the entertainment industry.

　

In 2017, several ten-second videos made Fei Qiming, who was still in college, become the first generation of online celebrity in Tik Tok, and created a unique school grass style with gold-rimmed glasses and boyish smile. However, in the booming era of short videos, Fei Qiming has set his sights on the entertainment industry.

In 2018, Fei Qiming began to "de-online celebrity" and participated in the popular variety "Happy Camp". His popularity on the Internet remained high, and his road to transformation officially began.

　

In the same year, he received an invitation to audition for the school play "I am waiting for you in the future" and partnered with Qian Sun, Xin Yunlai and other new generation actors. In the play, he plays Liu Dazhi, an optimistic boy, who not only won the recognition of Li Guangjie, an old opera player, for his courage of being a newborn calf, but also reversed the questioning voice before the broadcast because of his natural performance and true feelings. This is the first step in his transformation from online celebrity to an actor.

　

But because I devoted myself to filming and didn’t update Tik Tok for a long time, I lost a big wave of fans. For the gains and losses, Fei Qiming is very calm: "I hope I can sink and be seen when I look up."

　

However, the popularity of a drama series didn’t make him completely get rid of the label of Tik Tok online celebrity. What really made Fei Qiming break through was various popular variety shows.

　

From his debut in 2018 to the present, Fei Qiming has won a total of 8 variety shows. Among them, Iqiyi’s parent-child reality show "Super Kindergarten", RV travel reality show "Flower Road of Youth", Tencent’s video beauty program "Prince Lipstick", and now the popular variety "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" and other variety shows have his figure.

　

Now, he not only proved his talent and hard work in performance again in "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2", but also a large wave of dramas to be broadcast filled the audience’s expectations.

　

For example, the sci-fi drama Orphan of Mars, adapted from the novel of the same name by science fiction writer Liu Yang, in which Fei Qiming plays the man Guhe.

Although his debut is only four years, and there are only a handful of film and television works, Fei Qiming, who was born in online celebrity, is full of love for acting. When talking about the career of actors, he said that "actors only have a starting point and no end point; The sense of crisis as an actor is everywhere. "

　

There are many people who want to lose weight, but very few people can really reinvent themselves. Fei Qiming is one of them. At the age of 17, Fei Qiming was a little fat man weighing nearly 200 Jin. However, in a few years, he turned into a sunny male god on the university campus. After entering the entertainment industry, he set up a special area at home to study scripts and feel the lives of different roles in order to hone his acting skills.

In line with the image of "little sun in the workplace" on the screen, he is also a versatile big boy in reality.

Not only is he proficient in playing and singing, but he also writes well. A little brother who is handsome and can sing and act ~

From the figure counterattack to the transformation actor, his dedication perfectly explains that down-to-earth talents can accumulate thick hair. I believe that Fei Qiming in the future will make constant progress and realize his dream of "becoming a good actor".

A popular word "Internet aborigines" on the Internet mainly refers to children born after 1995 who have the conditions, opportunities and ability to contact the Internet since childhood. Some children will play games and watch cartoons on their mobile phones and tablets before they learn to read. However, while enjoying the joy brought by the Internet, minors are eroded by bad information on the Internet due to their inexperience, poor discrimination and self-control, which seriously affects their study and growth, and even brings great pain to themselves and their families. In order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of young people and improve their awareness of network security, the National Network Information Office launched the special work of "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" and carried out a series of network security course education and public welfare activities. Next, we will analyze the "negative energy" that the network affects the physical and mental health of teenagers and the efforts made by relevant departments to build a clear cyberspace for teenagers.

"Negative Network Energy" that infringes on the physical and mental health of teenagers

cybersexObscene pornography causes "spiritual pollution" to teenagers through the internet, leading them into the path of depravity and crime. Some websites make use of teenagers’ interests in games, animation and literature to spread pornographic online games, comic series, animation videos and vulgar online literature, which makes them addicted. In some websites, naked pornographic pictures and prompt language often appear, and the animation effect of pop-up window jumps out to lure inexperienced minors to click.

　　 CyberbullyResearch institutions have done a survey, and the "campus violence" against minors in reality is now shifting to virtual networks. Because of the immature psychological development and relatively weak self-control ability, minors are easily affected by inflammatory violent online games or pictures and videos. Under the psychological effect of curiosity, minors are likely to imitate and realize in reality and eventually embark on the road of crime.

　　Internet fraudThe report shows that online part-time fraud is the most attractive to young netizens. From the types of online fraud cases encountered by young people, false shopping is the most, accounting for 34.6%, followed by online part-time, online games, account theft, and phone recharge.

　　 Online datingFrom QQ to WeChat, Weibo, Momo, and various dating websites, there are endless groups of friends for various needs. Cases of making friends online and then committing robbery, rape, extortion, illegal detention and even killing others have occurred from time to time, which has laid many hidden dangers for making friends online. It is normal for minors to make friends and chat online, but if they lack self-protection awareness, it is easy to get into trouble if they meet netizens easily.

It is urgent to educate teenagers about network security.

　　On the one hand, teenagers’ network security education should let minors firmly establish patriotic spirit and popularize the basic knowledge of national security and network security, help teenagers establish the belief of network civilization and effectively improve their awareness of self-protection. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of network information security, mobilize the power of the whole society to supervise and report on Internet business activities, standardize the operation of Internet cafes to the greatest extent, crack down on black Internet cafes, and limit its negative impact on teenagers to a minimum; And ensure the security of network information from the technical level, and increase filtering and shielding bad information.

Only with the joint efforts of families, schools and friends of the same age can teenagers get online safely, in a civilized way and in accordance with the law.

Nowadays, parents have realized the great influence of the Internet on their children’s healthy growth. Parents should always pay attention to the content of their children’s online browsing, point out the harmfulness of unhealthy and uncivilized online activities that their children participate in and resolutely stop them. In addition, parents should arrange their children’s online time reasonably to avoid their children using the internet for a long time alone, and always pay attention to their use of mobile phones to surf the Internet.

Schools should carry out targeted moral education, publicity education and skill education, lay a solid foundation for teenagers’ awareness of network security, formulate norms of network behavior, and let teenagers master the ability to identify network risks. When minors are found browsing harmful information, schools and parents should pay attention to scientific methods to communicate with their children, and should not blindly ban surfing the Internet. They should be guided to use the Internet to acquire knowledge and communicate with friends and classmates correctly, and treat the harmful information on the Internet correctly.

In addition, the influence of peers should not be underestimated, especially adolescents, who attach great importance to their peers’ evaluation of themselves, so the online behavior of peer groups has a direct impact on teenagers.

National Network Information Office escorts teenagers to surf the Internet healthily.

The future of the country lies in the youth, and so does the future of the Internet. In order to create a healthy and clear cyberspace, the National Network Information Office and other relevant departments have actively cooperated to carry out a number of special actions and theme education activities aimed at youth network security and network civilization, to purify cyberspace for young people, guide them to establish and practice socialist core values, and improve their network literacy.

　　Special Work of "Nursery Seedling 2015 Online Action"

　　From May 20th to June 7th, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide, mobilized the majority of netizens to report, centralized managed key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users, and effectively purified the network environment.

　　Protecting seedlings, as the name implies, means protecting seedlings, which means protecting minors and protecting the future and hope of the country. Instead of putting them in a greenhouse to isolate the network and society, we should create a relatively pure and vibrant network environment for them. The "Miao Miao 2015" special action is to eradicate harmful news such as obscenity, violence and terror on the internet, and provide a healthy network ecology for young people by purifying cyberspace, so as not to let them be misled by harmful information such as obscenity, violence and terror and feudal superstition.

　　The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week

The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be officially launched on June 1st International Children’s Day in 2015, and will be jointly organized by ten departments including the Central Network Information Office and the Central Editorial Office. This announcementChuanzhou focuses on the publicity and education of teenagers’ network security.Will be set upNational network security teenagers popularization of science base, start"Win in the Future" Youth Network Security Education Joint ActionCarry outYouth network security knowledge series competition and other activities.. And through aA series of network security course education and public welfare activities will promote the construction of campus legal network, improve the management level of school network security education, and cultivate young people’s awareness and good habits of green and civilized Internet access.

　　The theme education activity of "Strive to be a good youth and a civilized and law-abiding netizen"

During the May 4th Youth Day in 2015, the Central Network Information Office and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League concentrated on the publicity and education practice activities on the theme of "Strive to be a good young person and strive to be a civilized and law-abiding netizen", guiding the youth of the majority of league members to deeply understand the ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the healthy growth of the younger generation, consciously practice the socialist core values in their study, work and life, and promote and spread positive energy.

In recent years, many regions and departments in China are consciously developing among teenagers.Network security knowledge contestThe integration of network security knowledge into carefully set game links has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of teenagers to learn about Internet legal knowledge, enhanced their ability to identify and judge online information, and promoted their self-education, self-discipline and self-protection.

　　Beijing Agricultural College pays attention to the advantages of urban agricultural talents, technologies and platforms, promotes the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the rural revitalization strategy as a whole, and carries out technical extension services around the needs of sweet potato breeding and planting in vast areas of Hebei to promote the green, high-quality and high-yield development of sweet potato industry.

　　I. Basic information

　　Hebei province is the main producing area of sweet potato in China, with a long planting history. In recent years, the planting area has stabilized at about 2 million mu. Because of drought and flood, sweet potato is called a hard-core crop by growers. However, there are still some problems in the old sweet potato planting areas in Hebei Province, such as variety degradation, extensive planting techniques, pests and diseases caused by repeated cropping for many years and so on. Since 2006, the sweet potato breeding and planting team of the College of Plant Science and Technology of Beijing Agricultural College has gone deep into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, adhered to the close combination of field and classroom, theory and practice, research and development and popularization, innovation and service, and brought a lot of practical information and technology to sweet potato growers, covering 11 prefecture-level cities and more than 60 counties such as Baoding, Langfang, Chengde and Zhangjiakou in Hebei, and established a stable service cooperation relationship with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, which radiated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Zhao Bo, the team leader, was awarded as "Advanced Individual in Rural Work in Beijing (2017-2021)".

　　Second, the implementation progress

　　(1) Demonstration and popularization of new sweet potato varieties. For a long time, the first generation varieties accounted for about 50%, the second generation and the third generation varieties accounted for about 30% in the production of sweet potato in the vast area of Hebei, and the variety upgrading was lagging behind, which could not meet the demand of sweet potato producers for economic benefits or consumers for fresh sweet potato quality, thus affecting the development of sweet potato industry in this area. Since 2016, the sweet potato team has successively introduced the fifth-generation sweet potato varieties, such as Pushu 32, Yanshu 25, Longshu 9 and Shangshu 19, in Langfang, Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, which made the local sweet potato variety structure jump from the first generation to the fifth generation at that time, the yield level was improved, the quality was obviously improved, which met the market requirements for the taste and appearance of fresh foods, the income of growers was guaranteed, and the introduced new varieties were obtained.

　　(two) demonstration and popularization of cold bed seedling technology. The method of raising seedlings with fire resistance is a common method of raising seedlings of sweet potato in North China. The seedbed is simple in structure and convenient to build. Coal, straw and firewood can be used as heating materials, and it is easy to obtain materials, but there are also problems of high energy consumption and serious environmental pollution. However, the method of multi-layer covered cold bed seedling raising in solar greenhouse or small and medium shed can meet the temperature requirements of sweet potato seedling raising without heating, eliminating the consumption of fuel and electric energy, greatly reducing the cost, and eliminating the pollution of coal burning and burning straw to the atmospheric environment, which has ecological benefits of energy saving and emission reduction. The sweet potato team took the lead in popularizing advanced cold bed seedling raising technology in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, lulong county of Qinhuangdao, yutian county of Tangshan and other places, and implemented systematic improvement in facilities selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering thickness, temperature control, disease control and other aspects, so that the weight of 100 potato seedlings was increased from 250 grams to more than 500 grams, reaching the standard of strong seedlings, the seedling quality was significantly improved, and the energy consumption and pollution were significantly reduced.

　　(3) Vigorously support industrialized seedling raising. Industrial seedling raising is an important guarantee for obtaining excellent provenance. For a long time, most of the sweet potato seedlings in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were propagated by farmers for their own use or transferred from neighboring provinces. There are some problems such as relatively backward breeding technology, uneven quality of potato seedlings, untraceable production losses caused by fake and inferior potato seedlings, and uncertain supply time. Focusing on the cultivation of excellent seed potato seedlings, the sweet potato planting team started with rapid propagation technology and supported the new agricultural management entities to implement factory seedling raising. In 2019, we began to cooperate with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County, Langfang, to establish a standard chemical plant seedling base, carry out large-scale seed potato seedling cultivation, and provide service guidance from production management, technical training and market development. In the past three years, the annual output of high-quality sweet potato seedlings has reached about 35 million, and the application area has reached more than 12,000 mu. The application scope includes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other vast areas, effectively reducing costs, effectively curbing the phenomenon of indiscriminate introduction, proliferation and sales of seed potato seedlings in the market, and making sweet potato growers affordable and comfortable to use.

　　III. Main Features and Effects

　　(A) technology research and development and technology promotion are closely integrated. Scientific research "originates from production and is used for production". The sweet potato breeding and planting team insists on demand-oriented and problem-oriented, so that tasks come from production, demand, market, scientific research results go to production, farmers and enterprises, so as to accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological innovations into real productive forces and write the "Sweet Potato Paper" on the land of Yanzhao. For more than ten years, while breeding marketable sweet potato varieties, the sweet potato team has successively promoted and applied more than 10 green, high-yield and high-efficiency production supporting planting management technologies such as virus-free seed potato rapid propagation, high-temperature healing seed potato storage, cold bed laying seedlings, seedling bed soil disinfection, etc. around sweet potato stem tip virus-free and improved seed breeding in vast areas of Hebei, with an average annual planting scale of over 10,000 mu, thus escorting the sweet potato industry to improve quality and efficiency. For example, in view of the safe storage of seed potatoes in winter, the storage technology of high-temperature healing seed potatoes is adopted to reduce the rotten rate of seed potatoes and improve the vitality of seed potatoes; The soil disinfection method combining sunlight, irrigation and chemicals effectively eliminated the soil-borne diseases of sweet potato; Adopting the technical process of virus-free sweet potato two-stage seedling breeding, the tissue culture seedlings directly produce the original seeds, which improves the quality by one level, advances the time by one year, reduces the production times of seed potatoes in the soil, and makes the seedlings cleaner.

　　(2) Online and offline technical services are not dropped. At the beginning of 2020, there was a once-in-a-century epidemic in COVID-19. For a long time, although the flow of people was restricted, the scientific and technological service activities of the expert team did not stop. According to the time, place and classification guidance, they worked "continuously" and served "continuously", which minimized the impact of the epidemic on agricultural production and ensured the smooth flow of agricultural technology services in the last mile. Especially in the early stage of the outbreak, faced with various uncertain factors, the expert team actively provided online guidance to 21 sweet potato seedling enterprises in Chengde, Langfang, Tangshan and Baoding through WeChat and telephone, helping to solve the technical problems of large-scale sweet potato seedling farmers in time. In March, 2020, Langfang area issued blue warning of gale for many times, and the expert team immediately telephoned 12 seedling farmers in Xueputou Village, Gu ‘an County to reinforce 110 plastic greenhouses and 4 solar greenhouses, thus avoiding losses in time.

　　(3) Supporting new agricultural business entities and highlighting the effect of linking agriculture with agriculture. Compared with traditional small farmers, new agricultural business entities, such as large-scale farmers, family farms, farmers’ professional cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, are large-scale, specialized, intensive and market-oriented, which have unique advantages in linking agriculture with agriculture and can give consideration to both economic and social benefits. In the process of technology promotion, the sweet potato breeding and planting team has signed a technical service agreement with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang since 2019, forming a working mode of interest community of "expert team+village collective+cooperative+farmer". Through the effective mechanism of benefit sharing and risk sharing, the annual output value of the cooperative is supported to reach 3-5 million. Under the guidance of experts’ regular service, the cooperative nursery bed is stable at 30,000-50,000 square meters all the year round, which can directly provide 50 stable jobs every year, with 100 workers in busy farming hours, and at the same time, radiation drives more than 1,000 employees in surrounding planting, deep processing and logistics, and gradually forms a sweet potato industrial chain integrating seedling raising, planting, storage and sales.

　　(4) Go deep into the fields and send the technology to the hearts of farmers. The promotion and upgrading of new sweet potato varieties should be closely combined with the promotion of planting techniques to achieve higher efficiency. In view of the fact that there are few young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas and the elderly have become the main force of agricultural production, the expert team explored the technology of close planting and shallow planting of sweet potato, which controlled the shape of sweet potato by adjusting the planting density, and increased the number of potato nodes by planting sweet potato seedlings in the soil, thus achieving the purpose of increasing yield and reducing labor intensity. Of course, the promotion of new technology is a slow process, limited by traditional habits, knowledge structure and cognitive level. Older growers don’t recognize new planting technology, and often experts just leave after class, and farmers still do it in their own way. In order to verify the outstanding effect of the new technology, the team of experts intervened in the whole process of sweet potato production, and demonstrated and guided the whole process from sweet potato seedling raising to mature harvesting, guiding farmers to change their concepts with facts and reality. In the past 10 years, team members have gone to the countryside for more than 1,500 days, and trained more than 300 farmers every year on average. By promoting new varieties and technologies, many villagers who are unable and unconditional to go out for employment have realized income generation at their doorsteps.

　　Fourth, experience and enlightenment

　　(1) Build a platform. The development of technology extension service can not be separated from the corresponding work platform. The school has incorporated the sweet potato planting and breeding promotion into the overall layout of serving the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and established poverty alleviation workstations, professor workstations, doctoral workstations and technology transfer sub-centers in Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, respectively, to promote the collaborative interaction among universities, research institutes, local governments and new agricultural business entities, and promote the integration of Industry-University-Research through the expert team’s on-site service, so as to make the promotion service site a gathering place for talents of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, an experimental field for scientific and technological innovation, and an incubator for the application of achievements.

　　(2) Based on demand. To carry out technology promotion, we should consider whether enterprises need it, whether farmers accept it, and whether the market supply and demand are reasonable, so as to truly solve the pain points in the agricultural industry. To this end, even if you spend more time on research, the so-called "sharpening the knife without cutting the wood by mistake." All the technologies around sweet potato stem tip detoxification and improved seed breeding are born in response to production problems and should be promoted by market benefits. If they are not combined with production and ignore market feedback, even advanced technologies will have no value of popularization and application.

　　(3) carry forward feelings. The main battlefield of technology popularization is the grass-roots front line, which is often arduous and backward. To be effective, the promotion work needs to run around mountains, ravines and fields all the year round. It is consistent with a kind of dedication, selfless feelings and selfless feelings. If you always consider the gains and losses, you can’t do the promotion work well. Making friends with farmers, the sweet potato planting team can not only sit and talk, but also act. Together with sweet potato growers, they are sweating in the hot sun, braving the heat, winning the trust of farmers, promoting stable and lasting cooperation and achieving a win-win situation.

　　V. Plans for further promotion

　　(1) The promotion and demonstration of new sweet potato varieties are uninterrupted. Continue to strengthen the promotion of new sweet potato varieties in Chengde, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou and Langfang, Hebei Province, and radiate to Jinghai, Tianjin, Nanyang, Henan Province and Yiyuan, Shandong Province.

　　(2) The demonstration and promotion of cold bed seedling raising technology of sweet potato is uninterrupted. The system integrates various technologies such as seedling site selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering, pest control, environmental condition control, seedling quality control, seedling collection and so on, and continuously improves the popularization and demonstration system of sweet potato cold bed seedling technology to enhance the scale of sweet potato cold bed seedling in Hebei Province.

　　(3) Continuous technical training and consultation. Fulfill the duties of scientific and technological workers, strengthen the responsibility of scientific and technological workers, insist on putting their feet in the soil and writing papers on the earth, go to villages and households to guide improved varieties and good methods, disseminate technical essentials, cultivate a group of soil experts, Tian Xiucai and new farmers, and ensure that the "standardized" application of sweet potato breeding and planting technology is effectively transmitted.

　　Six months, 319 thousand pieces. This is the number of people’s messages responded to the "Leadership Message Board" of People’s Daily in the first half of 2022. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 3 million mass opinions and suggestions have been answered on the "Leadership Message Board". A message board has become a communication platform for listening to people’s voices, understanding people’s difficulties, and absorbing people’s suggestions, which has contributed to solving more and more people’s concerns. This vividly explains the value of Chinese-style democracy "all for the people" and strongly demonstrates the unique advantages of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve." The whole process of people’s democracy development in China has a complete system and procedure, as well as a complete participation in practice, which avoids the disadvantages of making promises all over the sky during the election and being ignored after the election. It can be said that the whole process of people’s democracy has achieved the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

　　Establishing a correct view of democracy and persisting, developing and innovating consistently is the first priority of developing democracy and the "master key" and "master switch" of realizing democracy. True democracy, good democracy, we must make the people the masters of the country. Democracy in China is people’s democracy, and people being masters of their own affairs is the essence and core of democracy in China. From the implementation of the people’s congress system to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC); From consolidating and developing the broadest patriotic United front to implementing regional ethnic autonomy; From "small courtyard chamber" to "house forum" … … In China, all national systems are built around the people being the masters of the country, and the national governance system is built around the realization of the people being the masters of the country, forming a comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country, and building diverse, smooth and orderly democratic channels. The people are the masters of the country, which is embodied concretely and realistically in the policies and measures of the party governing the country, in the work of the party and state organs in all aspects and at all levels, and in the work of realizing the people’s yearning for a better life. In a word, the whole process of people’s democracy in China is a democracy centered on people’s interests.

　　Democracy begins with the full expression of the people’s will and is implemented in the effective realization of the people’s will. The will of the people can only be expressed, but not realized, and it is not a true democracy. The whole process of people’s democracy covers economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and other aspects. It is related to national development events, social governance difficulties, and people’s daily chores. It has the continuity in time, the integrity in content, the synergy in operation, and the extensiveness and continuity in people’s participation, so that all aspects of national political life and social life reflect the people’s wishes and hear their voices. The people conduct extensive consultations on major issues of reform, development and stability and issues concerning their own interests through various ways and means, such as discussion, internet and opinion polls, before making decisions and during their implementation; The National People’s Congress "opens the door to legislation" and the government "opens the door to ask questions", and more and more people’s opinions are transformed into major decisions of the party and the government; Ordinary people speak freely through the congresses of villagers, residents and owners, and promote the management of public affairs … … In China, people’s expectations, hopes and demands, from national policies to social governance, to people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, have been said in some places, listened to, implemented and given feedback.

　　There is a rainbow cartoon on the wall of Gubei Citizen Center, Hongqiao Street, Changning District, Shanghai, which connects Hongqiao Street at one end and leads to the highest legislature at the other. As one of the first grass-roots legislative contact points established by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, as of June this year, Hongqiao Street grass-roots legislative contact point has completed the consultation of 67 draft laws, covering more than 10,000 people, and submitted 1,363 legislative suggestions. This is a concrete manifestation of the strong vitality of democracy in China. The more socialism develops, the more democracy develops. Strive for a new journey, always adhere to the people-centered development thought, unswervingly promote people’s democracy throughout the process, and will surely achieve new development of democracy in the process of constantly promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people, so that the tree of democracy will be deeply rooted and evergreen forever.

　　Beijing News (Reporter Li Dandan) In recent years, telecom fraud has been repeatedly banned, causing serious property losses to citizens. Today, at the 2016 National Cyber Security Publicity Week, executives of China Telecom Group revealed that China Telecom is currently launching a "blacklist" and "whitelist" plan to crack down on telecom fraud.

　　Li Anmin, general manager of the Information Security Department of China Telecom Group, said at the National Cyber Security Publicity Week that China Telecom is launching a "blacklist" and "whitelist" plan for fraudulent calls. "Believe ‘ Black and white double evil spirits ’ Together, you can make all the fraudulent calls in one net. "

　　The so-called "blacklist" refers to the "blacklist" phone numbers that have been identified by government departments and users themselves, and telecommunications can include them in the "blacklist" for network interception; The "white list" is a number that has been certified for enterprises and institutions based on real-name registration system. When an incoming call is made, the information of relevant enterprises and institutions will be clearly displayed, and missed calls will be reminded by SMS.

　　Li Anmin said that in order to crack down on communication fraud, several national ministries and commissions have formed a joint special action group, and operators have also joined in. The mechanism of shutting down illegal telephone numbers established by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology depends on operators. Since the beginning of this year, China Telecom has cooperated with relevant departments to shut down more than 20,000 numbers.

　　In terms of network interception, Li Anmin introduced that China Telecom arranged staff to assist and be on duty in the anti-fraud center for 7×24 hours. In June this year, China Telecom helped the public security department intercept 1.1 million spam messages in one province of Guangxi, which shows that spam messages are still rampant.

　　He said that telephone real-name registration system is also very important, and real-name registration system’s great role is to prevent communication fraud. China Telecom has promised that before November, 2016, users who fail to achieve real-name registration system will be stopped twice (neither making calls nor answering calls).

　　Li Anmin believes that to crack down on telecom fraud, we must first solve the problems at the legislative level and establish a punishment mechanism. He called for speeding up legislation and related supervision and management in this regard, and finally realizing "joint defense" in many aspects including the masses, technology, management, supervision, policy and legislation.