Departments in charge of wall material reform and wall reform in cities and states:

　　In order to accelerate the innovation of wall materials, popularize the application of new wall materials, improve the level of green development, circular development and low-carbon development of wall materials industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of building materials industry, our Committee has organized and compiled the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province", which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　Hu’ nan province economy and informatization Committee

　　March 24, 2017

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan of Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province

　　In order to further promote the innovation of wall materials in our province, save resources, protect the environment, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, promote the transformation of economic development mode, alleviate the contradiction between economic and social development and resources and environment, and enhance the ability of sustainable development, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Overview of development

　　(1) Major achievements

　　1. Industrial transformation and upgrading have been improved. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of new wall materials industry in our province has made great progress. By the end of 2015, the output of new wall materials in the province had accounted for 71% of the total wall materials, which was 8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. The application of new wall materials reached 81%, 12 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. There are 253 enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks for new wall materials, an increase of more than 60% compared with the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, and 506 enterprises use industrial waste.

　　2. The elimination of backward production capacity has been strengthened. The government-led policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity have been implemented, and with the cooperation of various departments, more than 500 clay brick enterprises have been shut down in our province, and 12 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity have been eliminated. The shut-down enterprises have retired and eliminated the production capacity of clay bricks, saving 160,000 mu of cultivated land.

　　3. Energy conservation, emission reduction and green development have achieved initial results. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, through effective measures such as technological transformation and upgrading of enterprises, implementation of energy-saving and emission-reduction quota standards of new wall materials enterprises, technological innovation, residual steam, residual pressure and waste heat recovery and utilization, the goal of energy-saving and emission-reduction of new wall materials industry was achieved by 20%, saving about 6.23 million tons of standard coal and reducing about 14.32 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　4. The promotion of "banning real products and limiting sticking" has achieved remarkable results. On the basis of consolidating the achievements of "banning real estate" in cities in our province, combined with local conditions, we will carry out the work of "restricting urban adhesion, banning real estate in counties and promoting new ones in rural areas" By the end of 2015, all the 23 cities in our province listed in the list of restricted glue had achieved "restricted glue", accounting for 77% of the cities in the province, exceeding the target of "restricted glue" in more than 30% of cities; All the 38 counties listed in the banned list have achieved "banned real estate", accounting for 54% of the county towns in the province, exceeding the target of "banned real estate" in more than 50% of counties.

　　5. The collection and management of special funds for new wall materials have been further standardized. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province collected a total of 2.07 billion yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and realized a total of 540 million yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and invested 196 million yuan of special support funds for new wall materials. In 2015, the province specially supported the development of new wall materials by 41.485 million yuan, and built 126 enterprises above designated size, with an additional production capacity of 6.3 billion standard blocks.

　　(2) Existing problems

　　1. The "forbidden substance and limited adhesion" needs to be consolidated and improved. There is a big gap in the level of regional economic development in our province, and there is an imbalance in regional development in the production and application of new wall materials, and the leverage of special funds has not been fully exerted.

　　2. Insufficient investment in technology research and development, and weak innovation ability of enterprises. Enterprise’s technology R&D system is imperfect, R&D investment is small, enterprise’s competitiveness is poor, and technological innovation ability is weak.

　　3. The structural contradiction of new wall materials industry is prominent. The products are single, with low added value. Most products are at the bottom of the industrial chain, lacking the right to speak on pricing in the construction market, the problem of overcapacity has not been effectively solved, and the problem of low-level redundant construction is prominent.

　　Second, facing the situation

　　(A) building energy conservation and green development

　　Building energy conservation and green development have become the new tasks and requirements of economic development under the new normal. It is an inevitable trend of social development to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of economy, society and environment. In the next five years, the state will continue to enforce the policy of building energy conservation and green building promotion. The national Green Building Action Plan and the Hunan Green Building Action Implementation Plan set clear targets for energy-saving renovation of new buildings and existing buildings. There is still a certain gap between the current development level of wall materials industry in our province and the above requirements. The grim situation is not only the driving force for us to change our development concept and mode, but also an opportunity for us to improve the overall quality of wall materials enterprises and eliminate backward production lines.

　　(B) The energy and resources situation is grim.

　　Energy and land resources are relatively scarce in our province. The production of traditional solid clay wall materials not only consumes a lot of energy, but also competes with agriculture for land. Facing the increasingly severe resource and environmental constraints, the development of wall materials industry faces the challenge of increasing resource and energy constraints. The development of the wall material industry must be fully integrated into the green ecological development track with energy saving, emission reduction, resource conservation, pollutant emission reduction and environmental protection as the mainstay. The wall material industry must effectively change its development mode, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further promote energy saving and emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources, and accelerate the promotion of green development capability.

　　(C) the new situation of building industrialization

　　Building industrialization is the development direction of China’s construction industry. The Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to strive to make the proportion of prefabricated buildings in new buildings reach 30% in about 10 years. The 13th Five-Year Plan for Housing and Urban-Rural Construction in Hunan Province proposes that by the end of 2020, the proportion of prefabricated buildings in cities with districts will reach more than 30% and that in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan will reach more than 50%. This puts forward higher requirements for the future development of building industrialization in our province. How to develop new wall material products adapted to prefabricated buildings and meet the requirements of building industrialization is a new situation faced by wall material innovation.

　　(D) the process of urbanization and rural innovation

　　At present, the urbanization rate of our province has reached 50.89%. The production capacity of new wall materials in cities is close to saturation. However, with the advancement of urbanization, the banning of real estate in counties, the promotion of new rural areas and the relocation of a large number of poor households in the national poverty alleviation policy, the focus of wall materials innovation is required to shift to counties, towns and villages.

　　(V) Supply-side structural reform

　　The construction industry is accelerating the transformation and upgrading, and lean construction has become a trend. The contradiction between the oversupply of low-end wall materials and the effective demand of high-end wall materials is "stretched", which highlights the necessity and urgency of supply-side structural reform. By further eliminating backward production capacity, increasing the "addition and subtraction" of high-end supply, changing the traditional development mode and promoting industrial structure adjustment and balanced development, there is no doubt that the wall material industry is facing a good adjustment opportunity for development.

　　Third, development ideas

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the policy of saving soil, energy, utilizing waste and protecting the environment, implement the spirit of the national action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials, take improving building quality and building function as the foundation, focus on the "one action five projects", give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, actively promote the supply-side structural reform of the wall materials industry, and implement the innovation strategy, taking information technology and intelligent manufacturing as the focus. Accelerate the upgrading of wall materials industry and the parts of wall materials products, increase the elimination of backward production capacity and the supply of residential industrialization, take the pilot demonstration as the guide, promote "restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting innovation in rural areas" according to local conditions, and strive to improve the development level of wall materials industry in our province.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　1. Adhere to the combination of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and the development of new wall materials industry.

　　Optimize product structure, prevent low-level redundant construction, and strictly control clay wall materials. While carrying out the innovation of wall materials, we will actively cultivate the development of wall materials industry in our province and gradually form an industrial chain. Adhere to the combination of technological innovation and energy conservation and environmental protection, strengthen the research and development of complete sets of technologies, introduce, absorb and popularize advanced and practical technologies, and promote the localization of advanced equipment production. Adopt advanced technology to actively carry out energy saving and consumption reduction, and promote the transformation of the growth mode of wall material industry in the whole province.

　　2. Adhere to the combination of government macro-control and market mechanism regulation.

　　Give full play to the macro-control role of the government, improve laws and regulations, and implement the Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province according to law; Give play to the role of trade associations, mobilize the initiative and creativity of enterprises, and meet the market demand of new wall materials for economic and social development. Adhere to the combination of management according to law and policy encouragement, strengthen law enforcement supervision, strengthen the enterprise (product) certification system, standardize the order of production and use of new wall materials, strengthen policy incentives and information guidance, and promote the concern and participation of the whole society.

　　3. Adhere to local conditions and recycle resources.

　　Make overall consideration of local resources, climate conditions and building structure, and actively develop new wall materials suitable for local conditions; Adhere to the combination of the development and use of new wall materials and the development of circular economy, make full use of renewable resources, waste resources and superior resources to develop and produce new wall materials, and improve the efficiency of resource recycling.

　　4. Adhere to the combination of relying on scientific and technological progress and eliminating backward production capacity

　　Adhere to the combination of developing new products and technologies and eliminating backward production capacity, optimize product structure, upgrade industrial level, and encourage the development of new wall materials with high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and wide market application. Actively cultivate enterprises with strength and good prospects to become bigger and stronger. Actively develop new wall materials that meet the requirements of compound, environmental protection and green. Promote the structural adjustment and intensive development of the industry, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the wall material industry in the province.

　　5, adhere to the development of new wall materials and energy saving, environmental protection and waste utilization, building industrialization.

　　Make full use of solid waste, develop circular economy and realize sustainable development. Closely combined with the process of building industrialization, we will vigorously develop prefabricated wall components and wallboard. By promoting energy-saving buildings and improving building functions, we pay attention to the development of functional, serialized and supporting products to continuously meet the needs of the construction market.

　　(3) Development goals

　　1. New wall materials

　　New wall materials accounted for 80% of the total wall materials, an increase of 9 percentage points over 2015; The total annual output value of wall materials in the province exceeds 10 billion yuan; The application ratio of new wall materials in new buildings reaches 90%.

　　2. Sticking, banning and innovating

　　The three cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan have achieved the goal of "banning adhesion", all other cities in the province have achieved the goal of "limiting adhesion", and all counties in the province have achieved the goal of "banning real goods". More than 20 provincial demonstration projects on the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses were built, and the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses was three times higher than that in 2015.

　　3. Industrial structure

　　The product structure of new wall materials was further optimized. Adjust the production capacity of new wall materials to 5 billion standard bricks, increase the proportion of prefabricated wall members and wallboard to 30% of new wall materials, and increase the self-insulation wall materials that meet the requirements of building energy conservation to 20% of new wall materials; The annual profit of industrial waste of new wall materials reached 18 million tons, and more than 10 provincial leading enterprises of new wall materials were cultivated.

　　4. Green development and energy saving

　　In five years, more than 7.5 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity were eliminated. Gradually ban the production of clay wall materials, eliminate the production capacity of clay bricks and backward production capacity of 3 billion standard bricks, and save more than 40 thousand mu of cultivated land. The energy consumption per unit product and pollutant discharge of new wall materials production enterprises basically meet the standards. On the basis of 2015, the energy consumption per unit production of new wall materials decreased by 10%, saving more than 1.4 million tons of standard coal and reducing industrial waste gas emissions by more than 4 million tons. The proportion of green wall materials has increased to more than 40% of new wall materials, and more than 80 new wall materials enterprises have obtained the evaluation mark of green building materials.

　　5. Technical equipment and product quality

　　The technical equipment and product quality of wall materials industry in the whole province have reached the domestic advanced level. The technology and equipment of newly-built enterprises have all met the requirements of technology and equipment for the identification of new wall materials in Hunan Province, and the number of enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks has doubled. The qualified rate of spot inspection of new wall materials exceeded 98.5%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over 2015. Basically establish an industry credit evaluation system.

　　6, innovation ability

　　The information system of wall materials innovation based on "internet plus" was initially established, and a new wall materials and its technical standard system were constructed and improved. Explore the development of intelligent manufacturing, increase investment in science and technology, and improve the research and development ability and level of new wall materials in our province.

　　Fourth, the focus of work

　　(1) Action of "Restricting Stickiness in Cities, Banning Real Estate in Counties and Promoting Innovation in Rural Areas"

　　1. Strengthen the propaganda of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New", make great efforts in the breadth and depth of the propaganda, and create a good social public opinion and atmosphere for the in-depth promotion of the work of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New".

　　2. Strengthen the inspection, supervision and on-site management of projects under construction, intensify the inspection and law enforcement, track and manage the projects under construction and solid clay brick factories, strengthen the joint law enforcement of product quality supervision, and strengthen the supervision and law enforcement inspection from the aspects of production and use to ensure the quality of wall materials and prevent unqualified products from entering the market.

　　3, comprehensively carry out the work of promoting new wall materials in rural areas, expand the scope of rural pilot demonstration and promotion of new wall materials, and realize the basic coverage of new wall materials in rural areas.

　　4, the implementation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology "action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials", to guide all levels in the province to carry out the work of restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting new things in rural areas. All localities should formulate their specific implementation action plans accordingly, and study and formulate measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(B) wall materials industry to upgrade and eliminate backward production capacity projects

　　1. Accelerate the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, focus on cultivating benchmark demonstration projects and demonstration bases, and pilot the construction of industrial parks featuring green wall materials to promote industrial intensive development. Support strategic cooperation and mergers and acquisitions among enterprises, improve the level of large-scale and intensive management, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises with strong competitiveness. Combined with the distribution of existing intensive industries, we will open up a number of key links in the industrial chain and accelerate the formation of the industrial chain and industrial cluster of wall materials industry.

　　2, the implementation of energy saving and emission reduction as the main goal of technological transformation and upgrading, to promote enterprise emission standards. Improve the automation level of enterprise’s production process, popularize and apply online detection and monitoring technology of production process, intelligent technology of production process and manufacturing process, and machine generation application, and promote the development of equipment in wall material industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence.

　　3. Use policy, economy, technology and market means to actively resolve excess capacity, focus on transforming inefficient capacity, eliminate backward capacity, improve the exit mechanism of backward capacity of wall materials, and all backward capacity will be withdrawn by 2020. Support associations or key enterprises to build capacity integration platforms, optimize the allocation of production factors, and actively reduce excess capacity.

　　(C) scientific and technological innovation and technical standards to promote the project

　　1. Build an industrial development and innovation platform combining "politics with Industry-University-Research" to enhance the ability of independent innovation. Increase investment in research and development of common key technologies, and support enterprises to carry out green building materials production and applied technological transformation. Accelerate the production transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the cooperation and docking of new wall materials in Industry-University-Research. Encourage new wall materials production enterprises to implement environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction technological transformation in accordance with the concept of green development. Organize scientific research projects to tackle key problems and promote the development and popularization of new wall materials with scientific and technological progress. The proportion of R&D expenditure in the main business income of new wall material product certification enterprises should be no less than 1.5% in the whole province, and the number of patent applications and authorizations related to wall materials should increase by 15% annually.

　　2, improve the existing technology, solve the problems in the production and application of new wall materials, strengthen the linkage between product standards and application procedures, formulate relevant technical standards for new wall materials, and prepare technical guidelines, manuals and atlas. For the leading products identified by our province, a complete set of technical documents shall be formulated. Using the standard technical threshold, do a good job in the supply-side reform of wall materials enterprises.

　　(D) Product quality management improvement project

　　1. Strengthen quality supervision and management, and strictly implement a series of standards and specifications such as Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province. In the production process, we should further focus on the identification of new wall materials, guide enterprises to improve the production technology and equipment level, establish and improve the quality management system, improve product quality testing methods, and ensure the quality of ex-factory products is qualified; In the application process, catalogue management and filing management are implemented for the promotion and application of new wall materials, and the re-inspection system for materials entering the site is strictly implemented to ensure the use of qualified wall materials in construction projects. Carry out quality inspection and sampling inspection of the production and use of wall materials, establish enterprise quality credit files, standardize enterprise behavior, and comprehensively improve the quality level of wall materials.

　　2. Establish a modern enterprise management system, accelerate the development of wall materials enterprises from one-way application to comprehensive integration, popularize the application of management information technology, and comprehensively improve the management level of wall materials enterprises. Promote the deep integration of the Internet and the wall material industry, establish a green wall material traceability information system, and improve the level of wall material logistics informationization and supply chain coordination.

　　(5) New wall materials upgrading and comprehensive utilization project

　　1. Improve the quality of new wall materials and promote the development of existing new wall materials in the direction of light weight, high strength and self-insulation.

　　2, further improve the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, actively promote the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry waste, industrial waste residue, tailings and construction waste, expand the scope of comprehensive utilization of resources, and increase the total amount of comprehensive utilization of resources.

　　3. Vigorously develop green new wall material products, increase the research and development and promotion of technical equipment for co-disposal of urban sludge, construction waste soil, construction dregs and other harmful wastes, explore the safe disposal of urban sludge by large-scale sintered brick tunnel kiln, and promote the production of sintered products by using sludge, waste residue and other raw materials.

　　(6) Pilot demonstration leading project

　　1, establish and improve the wall materials green building materials identification certification and evaluation management system, study and introduce the implementation rules and technical requirements for green evaluation of various wall materials products. Carry out the evaluation of green building materials labeling for wall materials, timely revise and publish the Catalogue of New (Green) Wall Materials and the Catalogue of Eliminating Backward Production Capacity, and incorporate the information of wall materials with green building materials labeling into the credit collection system of government procurement, bidding and financing.

　　2, to carry out engineering application demonstration, to carry out new (green) wall materials and green building integration pilot, formulate new (green) wall materials application pilot demonstration management measures. Carry out collaborative disposal demonstration, demonstration of new (green) wall material industrial base and demonstration of leading enterprises and waste resource utilization enterprises. Cultivate leading enterprises in equipment manufacturing and production demonstration and demonstration enterprises in waste resource utilization with technical advantages, brand advantages and management advantages, and comprehensively improve the development level of wall material production enterprises from point to area.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(A) improve the system of policies and regulations

　　Establish and improve the system of identification management, label management and quality supervision of new wall materials, establish and start the market access and exit mechanism of new wall materials, and improve the relevant supporting policies for wall materials innovation. Study and introduce the audit method of clean production of wall material production enterprises and policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity, speed up the work process of eliminating backward clay products, and formulate specific measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(2) Strengthen the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new"

　　Intensify the implementation of the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" according to law. First, vigorously publicize the laws and policies of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and actively create a working atmosphere; The second is to eliminate backward production capacity and strictly establish access conditions for new wall materials enterprises; The third is to innovate supervision methods and establish a supervision system combining daily inspections and product spot checks.

　　(3) Reasonable layout

　　The administrative departments of wall materials at all levels in the province and the reform and management institutions of wall materials shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate and publish the product-oriented catalogue of new wall materials and the elimination catalogue of backward production technologies and equipment in a timely manner, adjust and optimize the product structure in a timely manner, guide the social investment direction, and avoid low-level and blind investment. All localities should rationally and scientifically plan the development layout of new wall materials industry according to the distribution status of wall materials resources in our province, the building structure system and the characteristics of building energy-saving climate zoning, and combined with the economic development level of all localities.

　　(D) to further strengthen the management by objectives

　　Local "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the innovation and development of wall materials should be formulated in all localities, and the city and state planning, special planning and regional planning should be linked with this plan, and the planning objectives should be effectively implemented. Improve the development planning system under the guidance of overall planning and supported by city and state planning, special planning and regional planning. According to the planning objectives, we should further improve the evaluation index system for the development of new wall materials, and issue responsibility targets step by step. Establish and improve the supervision and assessment mechanism, do a good job of implementation at all levels, and ensure that the responsibility goes to people and the measures are in place.

　　(5) Strengthen the management and publicity of wall materials innovation.

　　Take wall material innovation as an important way to adjust industrial structure, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve building functions, promote technological progress and promote sustainable economic and social development, strengthen the organization and leadership of wall material innovation, establish and improve wall material reform institutions at all levels, equip staff, clarify the division of responsibilities of various departments, strengthen cooperation among departments, and build leadership responsibility mechanisms and liaison and coordination mechanisms. Strengthen the team building of the office of wall material reform, start with the training of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen on-the-job training to ensure that the wall material innovation work in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" can be promoted healthily and orderly.

　　Intensify publicity and education, make full use of various media, and repeatedly preach the far-reaching significance and necessity of popularizing new wall materials. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening publicity and education in rural areas, and relevant departments should regularly organize personnel to go to the countryside for publicity and education.

　　April 7th is World Health Day. This year, the World Health Organization has set the theme as: supporting nurses and midwives. In China, this year’s publicity theme is "Pay tribute to medical care and fight against the epidemic together". The reporter of Health News interviewed Jiao Yahui, the supervisor of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission in Wuhan, Hubei Province, focusing on the mainstay of anti-epidemic — — Nursing team.

　　● 70% of the medical aid team in Hubei are nurses, and there are more young people after 90 s and 95 s. They have practiced the Nightingale spirit well.

　　● Nurses have a particularly heavy workload and undertake professional nursing, life nursing and even trivial work, which is really hard.

　　● Compared with physical care, nurses play a greater role in psychological comfort. This is the real holistic nursing.

　　● Give nurses more training opportunities, invest in nursing-related projects and improve nurses’ salary.

　　Health News: How many nursing staff are there in the medical teams that rushed to Hubei and Wuhan? What is the principle of redeployment?

　　Jiao Yahui: This time, the nurses practiced the Nightingale spirit very well. The front-line nurses are all Nightingale, which is excellent. Specifically, there are 343 local teams with 38,632 people, including 26,530 nurses. In other words, nearly 70% of the rescue team are nurses.

　　At the beginning, the number of patients was relatively small, and the number of nurses sent was relatively small, mainly specialist nurses, such as nurses responsible for bedside hemofiltration treatment. At that time, there were dozens and hundreds of people in the rescue team. At the same time, because the shelter hospital was not built at that time, and the nursing staff in the designated hospitals were the most scarce, the specialized nurses who rushed to help were sent to the designated hospitals.

　　One day, I was particularly impressed. On January 27th, entrusted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Premier Li Keqiang, leader of the Central Leading Group for novel coronavirus’s response to the pneumonia epidemic, came to Wuhan to inspect and guide the epidemic prevention and control work, and to visit the medical staff who expressed condolences to patients and fought in the front line. That is, on that day, we received the task to send 800 intensive care nurses to Wuhan.

　　Later, the shelter hospital was built, and the mild and severe patients were separated. At the same time, we began to organize the medical team. Since then, nurses have basically never been sent alone.

　　When people arrive, they will match different human resources according to different positions. For example, in intensive care, it is basically a specialist nurse. However, there are mostly mild patients in Fangcang Hospital, and general nurses provide nursing services.

　　There is also a remarkable feature of the nursing team that rushed in this time. There are more young people after 90 s and 95 s, and many support hospitals have also sent male nurses.

　　Health News: In the front line of anti-epidemic, medical staff are "dancing with wolves" all the time. What are the challenges for nurses?

　　Jiao Yahui: In this battle, the workload of nurses is particularly heavy. From professional nursing, to life nursing, to some trivial work, all should be done by nurses.

　　During the epidemic period, many hospitals have no nurses, cleaning staff and workers. Nurses should not only feed patients with water and food, but also do basic care, such as turning over and patting their backs, as well as specialized care, such as hemodialysis. At the beginning of the epidemic, medical oxygen was insufficient, and nurses turned into porters, wearing uncomfortable protective clothing and pushing nearly 100 kilograms of oxygen bottles to the isolation ward.

　　Nurses are really hard. In the quarantine area, nurses stay longer than doctors. On duty at night, doctors can rest, but nurses can’t. In the early days, there were not enough protective materials, and many nurses had to wear a suit for seven or eight hours. During this period, they didn’t eat, drink or go to the toilet. In addition, at work, they all need to wear double gloves to operate, such as infusion, which is more difficult.

　　There is also a reality: the number of specialized nurses in the fields of severe diseases and infectious diseases in China is far from meeting the needs of fighting the epidemic, and a large number of nurses come from other professions, such as internal medicine and surgery. Once, I met a stomatological nurse in the ward. For them, the initial pressure is even greater. In order to ensure the quality and safety of medical care, medical teams and institutions have made great efforts in infectious disease nursing expertise and hospital infection prevention and control, and have been training continuously.

　　There is a detail that moved me — — Many nurses cut their hair short to reduce infection, and some even shaved their heads. For them, this is also a significant decision. Two days ago, when I sent the medical team back, I saw many people with small hair stubbles. They were so young and lively.

　　Health News: In this epidemic, what are the outstanding functions of nurses?

　　Jiao Yahui: Compared with physical care, the greater role of nurses lies in psychological comfort. COVID-19 is a severe infectious disease, and family members can’t accompany them. At this time, nurses have replaced the role of family members and given them care in words and actions. For example, for the patient’s birthday, painting, singing, while feeding water and food. Many medical staff bring their own milk, millet gruel and clothes to patients. What they have done has gone far beyond the scope of psychological counseling, and more is to comfort.

　　In my opinion, this is the real holistic nursing. In normal times, although everyone has been emphasizing and practicing quality nursing, they always feel a little worse. But in this special period and environment, everyone cares and takes care of every patient spontaneously and naturally, without education and words.

　　In fact, the goal of holistic nursing is to provide the best care for people according to their physiological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual needs. Nurses should not only pay more attention to the patients themselves, but also pay attention to the factors that affect the patients’ recovery, such as their environment, psychological state and physical factors.

　　The daily system represented by holistic nursing has played a very important role in the prevention and control of this epidemic. They were not established because of COVID-19. They are all common core systems, such as the medical quality system that has been emphasized all the time, and the establishment of difficult case discussion, death case discussion and critical illness system by combining medical department, nursing department and hospital feeling office.

　　Health News: Last May, in Geneva, Switzerland, the World Health Assembly designated 2020 as the International Year of Nurses and Midwives. Tan Desai, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said, "Nurses and midwives are one of the pillars of health systems in all countries, and countries are called upon to invest in nurses and midwives in 2020, and strive to realize the promise of health care for all." What do you think of the word "investment"?

　　Jiao Yahui: First, nurses should be given more opportunities to receive training and strengthen their professional skills. Second, invest in the related work of nurses. For example, nurses need to develop nursing projects, as well as training materials and consumables, all of which need financial support. In addition, a reality that can’t be ignored is that the aging is becoming more and more serious, and the demand for nursing in families and communities is far more than medical care, and the on-site service of nurses is becoming more and more urgent. In this regard, how to make home care feasible and sustainable requires the state to provide funds or allow related services to be charged. Third, improve the salary and treatment of nurses, so that the income of nurses can match the workload and work pressure.

　　Health News: The epidemic situation has also left many reflections. What are the thoughts on the training of nursing staff?

　　Jiao Yahui: This big exam reminds us that the training of nurses should be a combination of basic nursing and specialist nursing, and both should be strengthened. Before, the contradiction of the shortage of specialized nurses was not prominent, but the epidemic situation fully exposed this contradiction. For example, nurses in the field of infectious diseases usually receive less training in critical illness and have weak coping ability, which is a shortcoming.

　　In addition to the prominent demand for specialized nurses, more exposed problems are that basic nursing needs to be further strengthened. After all, the main body of the nursing team in China is general nurses who can do basic nursing. In fact, both specialist nurses and general nurses must be able to do basic nursing first. On this premise, we will train specialized nurses. If we simply emphasize specialist nurses without basic nursing support, it will not only affect the nursing effect, but also affect the whole treatment result. For example, some serious patients have been hospitalized for a long time and have pressure ulcers, which means that the obvious basic nursing is not in place and needs to be corrected immediately.

　　In fact, in addition to nursing, the epidemic has also exposed some shortcomings in the medical and public health system. For example, in the treatment of infectious diseases, breathing, multi-organ support and other treatments are a weakness; During the treatment, some general hospitals requisitioned did not meet the requirements of infectious disease facilities, and there were no three areas and two passages, and the ventilation, heating and oxygen did not meet the requirements. The reserve of medical materials is even more fragile. Due to the previous policy of zero inventory and zero difference rate, there are almost no emergency materials in hospitals. Therefore, there should be an overall consideration in the future, because these shortcomings are not only in nursing and medical care, but also in system construction and material reserve.

Chai Zhengtao, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of Wenzhou Procuratorate, made a speech at the Digital Prosecution Competition of the city’s procuratorial organs.

Cangnan County Procuratorate launched a digital procuratorial salon activity with the theme of "Digital Empowerment —— Mining from Case to Case".

Big data is the "technology wing" to improve the legal supervision ability. In 2022, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate made a top-level deployment of the "Procuratorial Big Data Strategy". This year is also the year when the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee promoted the comprehensive integration, breakthrough in integration and centralized display of digital reform.

"Wenzhou procuratorial work should deepen the strategy of" procuratorial big data ",target the goal of" digital empowerment legal supervision takes the lead ",grasp the implementation, vigorously promote it, and achieve greater results with" digital empowerment supervision and supervision to promote governance "to realize the reshaping reform of Wenzhou procuratorial work." At the conference on procuratorial work in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province in early 2022, Chai Zhengtao, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of Wenzhou Procuratorate, put forward a clear goal to the city’s prosecutors.

Over the past year, Wenzhou City Procuratorate has paid close attention to implementation, increased its efforts in the actual combat effectiveness of digital prosecution, fully exerted its leading, inciting and reshaping role, strengthened its actual combat orientation, filled in shortcomings and weaknesses, took the initiative and kept innovating, and made every effort to promote the reshaping reform of the legal supervision mode of "digital empowerment supervision and supervision promoting governance". The great kinetic energy of digital prosecution is being transformed into a powerful potential energy to promote the modernization of social governance in Wenzhou.

Strengthen overall planning  Stimulate vitality in all-round integration

"In response to the’ porcelain-touching’ auto insurance fraud, our hospital dug deep into case clues, found difficulties in industry supervision, accurately screened data, and locked in supervision targets." "Our hospital focuses on the supervision of illegal trading of precursor chemicals and dangerous chemicals, and weaves the source prevention network, process supervision network and risk prevention and control network." "Based on the clues found by using the legal supervision model, our hospital successfully handled two false arbitration cases."……

Back to the beginning of September, 2022, following the "Golden Idea" exchange exhibition of digital prosecution and the report exchange meeting of digital case handling, Wenzhou procuratorate held a digital prosecution competition, and the main leaders of grass-roots procuratorates took the stage to show the actual results of digital prosecution "hard core". This is a microcosm of the digital procuratorial work personally grasped by the chief procurators of Wenzhou city and county procuratorates.

"The digital reform of procuratorial organs mainly focuses on finding common problems and common loopholes in social governance, promoting the’ one thing’ multi-scene reform, helping to solve various social governance problems and preventing and resolving various potential risks." In the digital prosecution competition, Chai Zhengtao made an in-depth interpretation of the characteristics of digital prosecution, so that all police officers could have a deeper understanding of the big data legal supervision path of "case handling-case supervision-system governance".

On this basis, Wenzhou’s digital procuratorial work has strengthened overall planning, made great efforts to deepen the breakthrough in one domain and the breakthrough mechanism shared by the whole province, and stimulated everyone’s endogenous motivation to participate in digital procuratorial work through measures such as selection, award and pioneering certification by digital procuratorial demonstration institutes, creating a batch of "landmark achievements" in digital case handling.

According to reports, since 2022, Wenzhou procuratorial organs have maintained the popularity of digital procuratorial work and promoted "one piece" with "one point". A total of 8 cases have been selected into the guidelines for digital supervision and handling of cases by procuratorial organs in Zhejiang Province.

Integration breakthrough  Fight the "tough battle" of data sharing

Digital reform is not only a "blue ocean" with broad prospects, but also a "no man’s land" to overcome difficulties. Therefore, to deepen digital prosecution, we must adhere to targeted focus, precise efforts, focus on key tasks and promote integration breakthroughs.

"At present, the biggest problem that hinders the promotion of digital procuratorial work is the sharing of law enforcement judicial information. Deepening the sharing of law enforcement judicial information is a key link to break through the data barrier of law enforcement judicial information. " Chai Taotao said.

"Information sharing is the basis for realizing the supervision from case handling to case-like. However, at present, it is difficult to obtain full data, and it does not meet the requirements of actual combat. Therefore, we should strengthen the demand orientation of legal supervision, make full use of superior policy documents, take the initiative to connect with relevant data sources, and obtain judicial data information of law enforcement in the jurisdiction through multiple channels. In 2022, the total amount of data collected and shared by our hospital increased by dozens of times compared with 2021. " Li Jun, director of the case management office of Wenzhou Procuratorate, introduced.

It is understood that since 2022, Wenzhou procuratorial organs have collected more than 50 million pieces of law enforcement judicial data at the city level alone, of which more than 30 million pieces have been stored on the ground, more than 20 million pieces have been called in the form of interfaces, and more than 40 inquiry interfaces have been opened. The total amount of data collection ranks in the forefront of procuratorial organs in Zhejiang Province.

The promotion of law enforcement judicial data sharing has effectively met the demand of collision and comparison between procuratorial data and law enforcement judicial information data in the process of digital supervision, and solved the data bottleneck problem to some extent. "In the case of dealing with Zhang and others buying and selling certificates of state organs, we found that illegal buying and selling had a high incidence of criminal activities on public accounts. By collecting basic data from the district big data management bureau, market supervision bureau, public security bureau and other units, and then through data modeling and data collision, we successfully compared 278 suspects. At the same time, we issued procuratorial suggestions to the administrative departments, urging them to cancel or cancel 44 companies that violated the law and 374 companies that were abnormally registered, and achieved the supervisory effect of inciting’ big governance’ with’ small cases’. " The procurator of the Longwan District Procuratorate in Wenzhou said.

There are tens of millions of data, and safety compliance is the first. While actively obtaining data, Wenzhou procuratorial organs pay attention to data security management, improve the data use approval process and data security management responsibility, establish a trinity data security management mechanism of authorization, authentication and audit, and at the same time promote the construction of data center, realize the low-code operation of prosecutors using data interface to query, and ensure the safety of data use.

Remodeling mode  Achieve a significant leap in the quality and effectiveness of legal supervision.

"The ultimate goal of digital prosecution is to improve the quality and effectiveness of legal supervision, and the direct result is to run more legal supervision cases with good quality and effectiveness." Chai Taotao said.

It is understood that since 2022, Wenzhou digital case supervision innovation case model has exploded, and the basic scale has been relatively large. However, how to strengthen the centralized management and key promotion of a large number of innovative case models of digital case supervision, and do a good job in the progress planning of digital supervision projects in Zhejiang Province and Wenzhou City has become an urgent problem to be solved.

"In this regard, we took the lead in developing the application of special supervision management command scene in the procuratorial organs of Zhejiang Province, thus realizing the visualization of digital procuratorial effectiveness display and overall management’ a game of chess’ in the city and county procuratorates, and at the same time connecting with the data application platform of Zhejiang Procuratorate, realizing the interconnection of supervision models, strengthening the whole process management of digital case-handling projects from’ project initiation’ to’ project closure’, and avoiding the waste of clues and the’ unfinished supervision’." Jin Zhiguo, the developer of this application and deputy director of the case management office of Wenzhou Procuratorate, said that the hospital has been identified as the only scene construction task undertaking hospital of digital procuratorial command center in Zhejiang Province.

Under the guidance of Wenzhou City Procuratorate, the digital procuratorial work of grass-roots procuratorates in this city is blooming and fruitful. The ouhai district Procuratorate created its own digital supervision model, and intelligently obtained 15 cases with 17 people who were not standardized in legal aid, so as to realize the accurate supervision of legal aid work in the whole process of criminal proceedings; Yueqing City Procuratorate carried out case supervision on the protection of green tax-related state-owned property, issued procuratorial suggestions to the tax authorities, urged them to recover taxes and late fees of 13.58 million yuan, and promoted Wenzhou City Procuratorate to formulate guidelines for digital supervision and handling cases in related fields; Rui’ an City Procuratorate has set up an intelligent auxiliary system for intellectual property case supervision, accurately screening clues that violate the prohibition of employment, promoting information sharing between market supervision and management departments and courts, and allowing market supervision and management departments to obtain criminal judgments and judgment execution data at the first time.……

"The hospitals have formed a trend of chasing after each other in handling digital cases, and the endogenous motivation of’ everyone is a digital case handler’ has been constantly stimulated." Chai Taotao introduced that by the end of December 2022, 17 digital supervision projects deployed by Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate had all been completed in Wenzhou, and nearly 800 cases had been supervised.

"Wenzhou Procuratorate is doing its best to do the second half of the article" Supervision for Governance ",based on the special action of digital supervision, in accordance with the path of big data legal supervision of" case handling-case supervision-system governance ",aiming at the difficult point of social governance, strengthening communication and cooperation with relevant departments, promoting industry governance, mechanism construction and normalization special rectification, giving full play to the integrated effect of" one drop at a time and full revitalization ",and further realizing the quality and effectiveness of legal supervision of procuratorial organs. Chai Taotao said.

(Reporter Fan Yuehong   Correspondent Wang Lun   Dai Yichen)

Wencheng: digital delivery eliminates the pain of the parties.

The application of digital delivery has been piloted in many procuratorates in Zhejiang.

"Now legal documents can be delivered online, saving a lot of trouble! It takes less than a minute to sign the document! " Recently, Zhou, a criminal suspect in Jiangxi, signed the letter of attorney, confession and leniency system and other documents sent by wencheng county Procuratorate with one click. At this time, he is working in a local restaurant, ready to save money to pay the victim Huang.

From the original 1-3 days to the shortest 46 seconds now, documents reach the parties faster. Behind this change is the digital delivery application jointly developed by several procuratorates in Wenzhou. It is understood that there are hundreds of types of procuratorial documents and delivery targets, and the traditional delivery methods have problems such as long time, no trace, and the parties need to run many times. After the digital delivery application is launched, the addressee can "sign for" legal documents with one click through SMS, "Zhejiang Procuratorate" App, WeChat applet and "Zhejiang Office" App.

Chen Feng, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of wencheng county Procuratorate, said that the identity information used in the application of digital delivery comes from public security household registration information, integration of politics and law and other platforms, and real-name authentication is carried out by using technologies such as face recognition to ensure the security of delivery. In addition, opening up the "Zhejiang Procuratorate" App and the "Zhejiang Office" government platform will make the operation more convenient and time-saving. At the same time, the digital delivery application is embedded in the procuratorial business application system, which realizes the data interaction between the internal and external networks and ensures the accuracy of document data.

Since the digital delivery application was launched at the end of September, 2021, more than 27,000 documents have been delivered, and the average delivery time has been reduced by more than 50% compared with the traditional delivery method. Most of the recipients have completed the document signing within half an hour.

(Xia Lingxi)

Yueqing: The problem that the seized vehicles are difficult to track and detain has been solved.

"I will cooperate and drive the other two cars to the court this afternoon." A few days ago, in the underground garage, the executor Lu handed over the key of the seized car while promising to the prosecutor of Yueqing City Procuratorate and the executive judge of the city court who came to detain the vehicle. Since April, 2022, Yueqing City Procuratorate has carried out special supervision activities of digital prosecution for civil enforcement of vehicle seizure with digital empowerment, and supervised the successful implementation of 27 cases of vehicle seizure.

Lu and her husband Zhao are defendants in a private lending dispute. At the beginning of 2021, Lu and his wife were sentenced by the court to return more than 6 million yuan in arrears. Because they have not been fulfilled, they were enforced by the court in September of the same year. During the execution, the court seized three cars under their names, but the seizure was not actually completed because no vehicles were found. At the same time, because there is no other property available for execution, the court took measures such as restricting high consumption for Lu and his wife, and included them in the list of untrustworthy executors.

After a long time, Lu and his wife relaxed their vigilance, drove on the road again, and parked their cars in the garage of a nearby community in order to avoid investigation. However, their illegal behavior was exposed.

In February 2022, when examining the implementation of a private lending dispute case, Yueqing City Procuratorate found that although the vehicles under the name of Lu and his wife were seized by the court, they were still in normal use.

"There are very few people who have been executed to take the initiative to deliver the seized vehicles. In addition, there are many people who have executed the judges. How to find the seized vehicles and how to actually seize them are all practical problems." After understanding the relevant situation, the hospital found that this kind of situation has certain universality and modular characteristics of case-like supervision, so it launched a special supervision activity of digital prosecution for civil enforcement of vehicle seizure.

Yueqing City Procuratorate established a database on the basis of collecting the list of enforcement cases, the data of seized vehicles and the data of vehicle and vessel tax payment. By querying the vehicle and vessel tax payment records, annual review and vehicle activity tracks, it determined the usage and general activity scope of vehicles, and found a number of vehicles that were seized but still driving normally. In response to the verified vehicle clues involved, the court issued procuratorial suggestions to the court according to law, suggesting that it resume execution of this execution case with property available for execution.

At the same time, after in-depth analysis, the prosecutor found that some vehicles of the executed persons were difficult to be seized because the enforcement judge could not know the specific location of the relevant vehicles. In this regard, Yueqing City Procuratorate, together with the municipal court, the Public Security Bureau and the traffic management department, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Cooperation Mechanism for Seizure of Motor Vehicles (Trial)", clarifying that the seizure information of civil enforcement vehicles should be shared and shared, and a joint working mechanism should be established to jointly promote the handling of civil enforcement cases involving vehicle seizure and seizure.

(Zheng Peina)

Ryan: screening clues about the eligibility of litigants in massive data

Prosecutors of Ruian City Procuratorate use the information database of parties in civil litigation cases to screen clues for handling cases.

Recently, the Wenzhou Procuratorate promoted the experience of special procuratorial supervision of litigation subjects in Ruian Procuratorate relying on big data in the whole city, unified and compared the data of relevant cases in Wenzhou, transferred nearly 2,000 clues, issued 38 effective referee supervision and procuratorial proposals, and issued 16 civil execution supervision and procuratorial proposals, which achieved good results.

In June 2021, the civil prosecution department of Ruian City Procuratorate received a complaint. The complainant, Ms. Zhuang, claimed that the court enforced her husband’s estate and the joint property of husband and wife, and rejected some of her claims for inheritance disputes.

After investigation, the prosecutor learned that Ms. Zhuang’s husband, Chen Mou, was the executor of another financial lending dispute and died of illness on November 7, 2018. On January 18, 2019, the Ruian City Court filed a case to accept Ms. Zhuang’s inheritance dispute. However, during the trial of the case, some of the litigation objects, which are the common property of husband and wife, were enforced by the court in the financial lending execution case, and Chen Mou was also included in the list of people who were executed for breach of trust.

In view of the mistakes of the subject in the execution of the case and the problem of executing property beyond the scope of the estate, the Ruian Procuratorate actively communicated with the court. In April, 2022, the Ruian City Court replied that it had returned the wrongly executed case money to Ms. Zhuang, an outsider, by starting the execution revolving procedure, cancelled the wrong measures of identifying dishonesty and restricting high consumption, and corrected the wrong judgment documents.

Taking this case as an opportunity, Rui ‘an City Procuratorate established the information database of parties in civil litigation cases, screened the data of more than 200,000 parties in court trials and enforcement cases over the years, and screened out a series of case clues about the eligibility of parties in civil trials and enforcement cases. By the end of November, 2022, Rui ‘an City Procuratorate had issued 4 proposals for civil execution supervision and procuratorial work, 11 proposals for retrial procuratorial work, transferred 1 case clue to the administrative procuratorial department and 1 case clue to the duty crime investigation department, and all relevant procuratorial suggestions were adopted.

(Lin Feifan)

Lucheng: Building a Digital Supervision Model of "Margin to Fine"

Recently, the Procuratorate of Lucheng District of Wenzhou City has built a digital supervision model to supervise the cases where the bail pending trial is linked with the execution of property penalty, helping the court to execute the deposit for 121 people, involving an execution amount of more than 1.04 million yuan.

In March 2022, the prosecutor of Lucheng District Procuratorate found that some cases were terminated by the court because the executed person had no property available for execution, but there were still relevant personnel’s bail pending trial in the security deposit account of the public security organ.

In this regard, prosecutors take the "deposit-to-fine" as the breakthrough point of supervision, build a case-like supervision model, actively coordinate the public security organs and the courts, collect the data of deposit payment and court fine payment of public security organs since 2019, promote the implementation of the deposit paid by criminals sentenced to property crimes in the investigation stage of public security organs, and effectively safeguard judicial authority.

At the same time, the Lucheng District Procuratorate further extended its supervision tentacles, closely followed the whole process of the deposit transfer of the people involved, cooperated with the public security organs to carry out the deposit clearance, and returned the deposit of 2.54 million yuan to 584 people who met the refund conditions, fully protecting the property rights and interests of the people involved.

In addition, the Lucheng District Procuratorate has strengthened communication and cooperation with the courts, public security, judicial administration and other departments, and jointly issued the Implementation Measures on Establishing the Linkage Mechanism between Bail Pending Trial and Property Penalty Execution (Trial), which takes fine penalty as the entry point of property judgment, brings the deposit into the scope of court execution as criminal property, promotes the normalization and institutionalization of the linkage between Bail Pending Trial and property penalty execution, and effectively plugs the loopholes in the management of deposit circulation.

(Wang Fenghong)

Yongjia: Tapping the Potential of Data and Accurately Locking the Supervision Clues of Non-litigation Execution

"Nowadays, court enforcement activities are becoming more and more standardized, which is inseparable from the digital supervision work carried out by procuratorial organs." Recently, a representative of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress said when evaluating the effectiveness of administrative non-litigation case execution activities carried out by the court system.

At the beginning of 2022, when Yongjia County Procuratorate handled an execution supervision case, it found that there was still a large amount of water in the bank account of the executed company, and in the case of normal tax payment and operation of the company, the court ruled to terminate the execution procedure on the grounds that the executed company did not find any property actually available for execution. Later, when the executed company was well funded, the court did not resume execution in time, which caused the administrative fine to be delayed.

In this regard, Yongjia County Procuratorate fully tapped the potential of big data, especially in view of the actual property status and administrative law enforcement procedures of the executed person, opened up data acquisition channels, built a legal supervision model, and obtained effective supervision clues through massive data collision. In addition, the hospital also collected information from provincial and municipal data platforms, collided with the data of court enforcement cases, accurately excavated a number of supervision clues, and promoted the resumption of administrative fines of more than 1.36 million yuan.

According to reports, Yongjia County Procuratorate’s practice of digitally supervising the termination of this execution procedure has been affirmed by Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate, promoted in the procuratorial organs of this province, and promoted the court system of Zhejiang Province to carry out governance on related execution issues. By the end of December, 2022, the procuratorial organs of Zhejiang Province issued procuratorial suggestions on cases that were not resumed in time after the execution of administrative non-litigation execution ended, and urged the court to add more than 200 people to be executed, and urged the execution to reach the designated position of more than 15 million yuan.

(Hu Jing)

　 　　　◎ Intern reporter Zhou Sitong

　　A few days ago, Vestazine Company of the United States published in the official website that the drug PH94B developed by the company for "social phobia" reached the standard in the third phase of clinical trials. The researchers of the company said that they had tailored the treatment plan for some patients based on PH94B, and observed the overall reduction and improvement of patients’ social anxiety symptoms. The release of this news has aroused widespread concern of "social terrorists" everywhere.

　　At present, "social fear" has become a popular word. Many young people label themselves as "social phobia" to express their discomfort in social situations. So, is "social fear" really a disease? Do you need medication? With these questions, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts.

　　Some pathological "social phobia" is also influenced by genetic factors.

　　"Many times, what people call ‘ Social fear ’ It is not necessarily a real disease, but more of a psychological state. " Meng Fanqiang, deputy chief physician of Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that, for example, it is common to feel nervous in certain scenes, and it is not a pathological "social phobia". The dividing line between "normal" and "disease" lies in the severity of symptoms and the influence of symptoms on life, work and study.

　　When a person’s social anxiety symptoms make it impossible for him to carry out social activities normally, such as avoiding social places a lot, making him nervous at the thought of social scenes, and even fearing to meet others, etc., and similar symptoms last for more than 6 months, there may be pathological "social phobia".

　　Social phobia in medical sense, also known as social anxiety disorder, is a mental disease. Its main feature is persistent fear of social situations or behaviors that may induce social interaction. Once faced with this situation, patients will have anxious physiological reactions. Although many patients are aware of this situation, because this physiological reaction is not controlled by patients, many patients will still try their best to avoid relevant social occasions, and some patients will even completely isolate themselves from society.

　　Meng Fanqiang introduced that there are generally two causes of social anxiety disorder: the first is biological genetic factors, and more than 30% of patients with social anxiety disorder are affected by genetic factors; The second is the social and psychological factors, such as the bad growth environment in adolescence and repeated failures in social situations, which will distort people’s cognition of social behavior and thus produce persistent negative thinking.

　　There are these reference standards for judging social anxiety disorder.

　　Although the word "social phobia" has been widely known, in real life, people often can’t accurately judge their social psychological status, and often overestimate or underestimate their mental health. So, as an ordinary person, how can we judge whether we have social anxiety disorder?

　　To solve this problem, lei fu, a national second-level psychological counselor and expert in mental health service for Qingdao Federation of Trade Unions, gave three criteria: whether the mood is too tense, whether there is abnormal behavior and whether there is obvious social function damage. Patients with social anxiety disorder are afraid of socializing for a long time, lasting for more than half a year; In the social environment, it is easy to be overly anxious and worried, and there will be symptoms such as trembling, stuttering, sweating, frequent urination and diarrhea; Try to avoid most social occasions, which obviously affects normal life and leads to the inability to complete study or work tasks. When these three kinds of obvious symptoms appear, it means that people may suffer from social anxiety disorder and need the help of professional doctors.

　　"Because patients with social anxiety disorder lack normal interpersonal communication and the social network is weak, it is very difficult to fight the disease on their own. Therefore, after a preliminary assessment of their own state, patients need to go to the psychiatric department to ask a doctor for diagnosis. After the diagnosis of the disease, targeted treatment will be launched. " Lei fu said.

　　Meng Fanqiang introduced that when the patient’s condition is serious, medication will be used clinically. Under the guidance of professional doctors, patients with severe social anxiety disorder can choose to take some anti-anxiety drugs. For patients with more serious symptoms and often in a state of anxiety, some anti-anxiety drugs that can be taken continuously will be used clinically. For patients with mild symptoms, you can take some short-acting drugs half an hour or an hour before starting social behavior to relieve anxiety.

　　Rely on psychotherapy to get rid of social fear

　　Although drug therapy can produce results quickly and obviously, it can not be ignored that improper use of drugs may produce side effects or dependence, which will cause further damage to patients. Therefore, for most patients with social anxiety disorder, besides drug therapy, psychological therapy is more considered in clinic.

　　Lei fu told reporters that there are many psychotherapy methods for patients with social anxiety disorder, such as meditation and desensitization training, and the most mainstream method is cognitive behavioral therapy. Lei fu said that the biggest feature of patients with social anxiety disorder is excessive and unreasonable fear of social situations. Therefore, the focus of treatment is to eliminate this excessive and unreasonable fear.

　　"For example, because a patient made a mistake in a social situation, he felt in trouble and thought that others would definitely have a negative evaluation of himself. Then in psychological intervention, we let him look for a ‘ Exception ’ For example, has he ever heard or seen someone else have a similar situation, but this person did not get a serious negative evaluation in the end. " Lei fu said that in general, patients will find that this situation is common in daily life. Under this guidance, patients will know that there are exceptions to everything, and their own unreasonable cognition will be gradually deconstructed. Once this cognition is deconstructed, the degree of catastrophic feeling produced by patients will be reduced.

　　Zheng Shiyan, the former consultant of the Psychological Counseling Center of East China Normal University and the consultant of Hefei Shanyuan Psychological Counseling Center, said: "For social anxiety disorder, we naturally have to pay attention to it. But how to face and solve this problem still lies in the cognition of the parties and society about this psychological state. " He said that there are many factors that may lead to social anxiety disorder in today’s society, such as not being fully loved and not being fully accepted in childhood, which will make people feel that they are flawed and unworthy of being loved, and thus fear being criticized and denied. Therefore, in addition to turning to professionals, what patients with social anxiety disorder need to do is to take courage and be brave.

　　interlinkage

　　Online social interaction can’t replace real social interaction.

　　Nowadays, more and more young people prefer to socialize online through online social media or online communities, and even many offline "social fear" young people have become very active online, with obvious contrast. So, can cyberspace really make people get rid of "social fear"?

　　In this regard, Professor Yuan Hongmei, director of the Mental Health Education Research Center of the Student Affairs Department of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, once pointed out that online socialization is an extension and supplement of real socialization and cannot completely replace real socialization. Deliberately avoiding real social interaction is not conducive to physical and mental health.

　　If you want to overcome "social fear", you should also communicate and interact with others in reality. People who are "socially fearful" can invite more friends to go to the movies, take part in outings, or just get together with others to chat, try to enjoy real life and feel the pleasure brought by real social interaction. Giving yourself positive psychological hints and bravely taking the first step are the key to getting rid of "social fear".

　　In the eyes of the public, "top three hospitals" are the golden signboard of hospitals. Similarly, many hospitals also need to obtain the "international version" of high-level medical standard certification for the needs of conducting business exchanges with overseas hospitals and accepting international commercial insurance payments.

　　This year, Shenzhen took the lead in breaking through. On September 22nd, the Shenzhen Municipal Government held a press conference on "International Certification Standard for Hospital Quality (2021 Edition)" (referred to as "International Standard (2021 Edition)"), and officially released the "International Edition" hospital accreditation standard. This is also the first internationally certified hospital accreditation standard in China, which will strongly promote the internationalization of hospital accreditation standards in China.

　　International insurance customers can "brush medical insurance" in China.

　　With the increasingly frequent international exchanges, more and more China residents or foreigners need to use the international commercial insurance they have purchased for medical treatment in the Mainland, and many domestic medical institutions often need to negotiate and sign contracts with international insurance companies one by one in order to be recognized by international commercial insurance institutions. In order to strengthen medical quality management, many hospitals in China chose to participate in international certifications such as JCI in the United States and ACHS in Australia.

　　Now, after Shenzhen issued the first "international" hospital evaluation standard, it will be beneficial for China’s high-level medical institutions to integrate into the international market by using "domestic standards". Domestic hospitals can choose to pass this standard, and the quality and safety of hospitals can be recognized internationally, especially directly by international commercial insurance institutions. Customers who purchase international insurance can directly "brush commercial medical insurance" and seek medical treatment in hospitals that have passed the "International Standard (2021 Edition)" certification.

　　In the future, this standard will be popularized and applied in medical institutions in Greater Bay Area, including hospitals in Hong Kong and Macao, to promote the convergence of medical homogenization and cross-border medical service rules in Greater Bay Area, and to realize the intercommunication of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow in the Bay Area.

　　At present, "International Standard (2021 Edition)" has been welcomed by some hospitals. Four public hospitals in Shenzhen (Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen Hospital of Hong Kong University, Union Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital of Longhua District) plan to take the lead in participating in the evaluation in the near future.

　　Integrate the "Three-A" standards with international standards, and the standards "only rise but not fall"

　　Xu Xiaoping, chairman of the Evaluation and Research Center of Shenzhen Weijian Hospital, introduced that the International Certification Standard for Hospital Quality (2021 Edition) is an upgrade of the "Three-A" standard and a fusion with international standards. On the basis of the National Accreditation Standards for Tertiary Hospitals (2020 Edition) and the National Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Accreditation Standards for Tertiary General Hospitals (2011 Edition), the center was compiled in nearly one year according to the principle of "standards only go up, not down", referring to relevant international documents and comparing with the requirements and principles of ISQua.

　　The standard is divided into three chapters (hospital function and task, patient safety and medical service and medical quality, hospital management and operation), with a total of 186 evaluation items. Each evaluation result is divided into five grades (excellent, good, up to standard, substandard and unwell), which are reviewed every four years, emphasizing continuous improvement.

　　The advantages of this standard are lean in quality and safety, global in risk management, systematic in occupational safety, meticulous in humanistic care and frank in doctor-patient relationship. For example, in terms of employees’ occupational safety, the "Three-A" standards mainly emphasize radiation safety, biological safety and chemical safety management, while the "International Standard (2021 Edition)" adds other safety clauses such as laser safety, manual handling operation, workplace violence and employee health intervention on this basis, and comprehensively requires the establishment and improvement of occupational safety and health management system.

　　Foreign mainstream medical evaluation standards attach great importance to humanistic care and public disclosure. The "International Standard (2021 Edition)" has also joined the requirements of Australian ACHS and other international standards on "public disclosure". "In the international medical certification standards, it is necessary to actively inform and disclose the patients or the public after the hospital has an adverse event. In the past ten years, Shenzhen Hospital of the University of Hong Kong has been at the forefront of China in this respect and has been welcomed by the public. "

　　Cross-border medical exploration in the "first demonstration zone" is a major breakthrough in the reform of comprehensive authorization.

　　The International Accreditation Standard for Hospital Quality (2021 Edition) originated from the successful practice of "one hospital, two systems" in Shenzhen Hospital of Hong Kong University. As a pioneer of public hospital reform and medical cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, Shenzhen Hospital of the University of Hong Kong passed the international certification of ACHS (Australian Medical Service Standards Committee) in the third year of its opening (2015), and passed the accreditation of domestic top three hospitals in the fifth year of its opening (2017), becoming the first hospital in the mainland to pass both ACHS certification and top three accreditation. Compared with the experts in Hong Kong, the hospital found that the domestic standards for the top three accreditation are even more detailed and strict in terms of medical quality and safety requirements. The top three accreditation can be internationally recognized on the basis of integrating some foreign excellent practices, and the hospital has thus developed the idea of "top three" internationalization, which has been supported by provinces, cities and countries.

　　In 2019, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued "Opinions on Supporting Shenzhen to Build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Demonstration Zone", and in 2020, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued "Implementation Plan for Shenzhen to Build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Demonstration Zone for Comprehensive Reform (2020-2025)", all of which put forward the reform task of exploring the establishment of a hospital evaluation and certification standard system in line with international standards. With the strong support of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, in December 2020, Shenzhen decided to set up a non-profit third-party evaluation and evaluation research center-Shenzhen Weijian Hospital Evaluation and Evaluation Research Center, which absorbed senior certification experts at home and abroad, set up an evaluation expert database, standardized international rules, and integrated domestic evaluation practice, and compiled the International Accreditation Standard for Hospital Quality (2021 Edition), which was the first to realize the hospital evaluation standard.

　　In February, 2022, the International Accreditation Standard for Hospital Quality (2021 Edition) passed the international standard certification of ISQUEEA, and became the first internationally certified hospital accreditation standard in China.

　　ISQua is the only organization in the world that certifies medical accreditation bodies, and it is called "examiner" of medical accreditation bodies. More than 60 third-party medical accreditation bodies in the world have been certified by Isquaea, including JCI of the United States, KTQ of Germany, ACHS of Australia, DNV of Norway, and Taiwan, China Medical Quality Council.

Source: Shenzhen Health and Wellness Committee and Shenzhen Weijian Hospital Evaluation Research Center.

    Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, June 5 (Reporter Zhao Bing) On the 5th, the Russian Federal Security Service announced that a railway track in Voronezh, Russia was damaged by an explosive device.

    According to the report, when a train passed through Voronezh, an explosive device exploded, causing damage to the tracks. Due to the emergency braking measures taken by the train crew, the tragedy was avoided.

    The circular also said that all the circumstances of the incident have been investigated. The investigation department has good reason to file a criminal case on suspicion of "terrorism"

　　CCTV News:On the 26th, Reference News published the attention of foreign media in the headline column of "The Land of China" on the participation of the program "Love is a Bridge" in the 2020 Spring Festival Gala of China Central Radio and Television General Station.The full text is as follows:

　　The Reference News was published on January 26th.

　　BEIJING, Jan. 25 (DPA)-Against the background of travel restrictions to prevent a new type of pneumonia from spreading outside Wuhan, a city in central China, China ushered in the Year of the Rat, the first of the 12 zodiac animals.

　　At midnight, the Year of the Rat and the upcoming Year of the Pig completed the handover. For safety reasons, fireworks and firecrackers are not set off in big cities such as Beijing, but they are still set off in rural areas.

　　The traditional Spring Festival Gala, which lasted for several hours on TV, joined the passionate appeal to fight the novel coronavirus epidemic this year.

　　[Russia’s "Neva Today" website reported on January 25] Title: It is moving to pay tribute to the frontline staff of the anti-epidemic in the Spring Festival Evening.

　　China Central Radio and Television General Station supplemented the contents of the 2020 Spring Festival Gala and decided to add a program to fight against new viruses.

　　In order to ensure the health of actors and spectators, the main station has taken strict measures. It cooperated with the health and epidemic prevention departments to set up a medical support team for the Spring Festival Evening, to prepare for public health emergencies, and at the same time to do a good job in disinfection and sterilization of the Spring Festival Evening work area.

　　As the only program without formal rehearsal, Bai Yansong, Kang Hui, Shui Junyi, He Hongmei, Hai Xia and Ouyang Xiadan, the six hosts of the main station, jointly recited the sitcom Love is a Bridge, telling the touching scene of preventing and controlling the pneumonia epidemic infected by novel coronavirus, and calling on people to work together to fight the disease.

　　The scenario report drama said: "Thank you to everyone who is working hard to make this year a good one! Come on, Wuhan! "

　　This program was added at the last minute before the Spring Festival Evening broadcast. Almost all Chinese will watch this Spring Festival Gala. As the most watched TV program, the Spring Festival Evening was even recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. For more than 30 years, it has been deeply loved by the people and has a long history.

　　Photos released by central hospital of wuhan Weibo account on 24th show that medical staff in the front line of fighting against new pneumonia are celebrating the Lunar New Year in China. (Reuters)

　　[Reuters, Beijing, January 24] The Spring Festival Gala broadcast by China National Television today paid tribute to the people of Wuhan and the medical staff fighting against the coronavirus crisis and encouraged them to win in the fight against the epidemic.

　　According to tradition, hundreds of millions of people will sit around the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala. Since the first Spring Festival Evening was broadcast in 1983, this four-hour party, which included sketches, music and dance, has been a must-see TV program.

　　This year, a special program was added to this well-planned party at the last minute, and the time was arranged at the front of the whole party.

　　The host of the program extended his best wishes to the front-line medical staff and Wuhan citizens. The hosts shouted, "We will win!"

　　In a montage video, doctors and nurses wear protective clothing and work hard to take care of patients. Later, the hosts read more words of encouragement.

　　Bai Yansong, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, said at the party that the program about the virus epidemic was prepared temporarily shortly before the official launch of the Spring Festival Evening.

　　Bai Yansong said, "Remember, we love you! Not only today, but also every day in the future. " At the same time, the camera lens switched to an audience at the scene, and tears rolled over her face.

　　Bai Yansong’s colleague Kang Hui, who often hosts the evening news program, said that all Chinese are involved in the fight against the epidemic. Accompanied by passionate music and more pictures of medical staff wearing protective clothing on the big screen behind them, Kang Hui said: "There is no hurdle that we can’t get through!"

　　For many people in Chinese, the Lunar New Year, which officially started this Saturday, is the most important festival of the year. However, this year’s celebration of the Year of the Rat was overshadowed by the virus epidemic.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　On July 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and work. The meeting stressed: "We should take reform as the driving force to promote steady growth, adjust the structure and prevent risks, give full play to the traction role of economic system reform, and launch a number of mature and sensible reform measures in time."

　　"this year is another important year for comprehensively deepening reform." In the face of arduous and complicated reform tasks, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform work, guided new practices and led new changes with new reform theories, made efforts to enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, and made great efforts to make major institutional innovations. The reforms in key areas were carried out at a steady pace, stimulating the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society, and providing strong support for the overall stable and steady progress of the national economy.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China built "four beams and eight pillars" to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese-style modernization, drew a magnificent, clear and concrete blueprint for reform, and released a strong signal of unswervingly holding high the banner of reform and opening up.

　　"Reform must be re-planned, and it must be re-implemented." Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments have further deepened reforms in an all-round way around promoting Chinese modernization, intensified macro-control, deepened innovation-driven development, deeply tapped the potential of domestic demand, constantly enhanced new kinetic energy and advantages, enhanced the vitality of business entities, stabilized market expectations, enhanced social confidence, enhanced sustained economic recovery, effectively guaranteed and improved people’s livelihood, maintained social stability, and unswervingly completed the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Increase the momentum through reform, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, focus on steady growth, and lay a solid foundation for economic development throughout the year.

　　Reform is the driving force of development, and development is the purpose of reform.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should highlight the problem orientation, focus on solving the problems of blocking points that restrict the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, the pain points and difficulties in the development environment and people’s livelihood, and the hot issues that are contrary to social fairness and justice, effectively prevent and resolve major risks, and constantly add momentum and vitality to economic and social development."

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and changeable domestic and international situation, all localities and departments have paid attention to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, actively introduced reform measures conducive to stabilizing growth, adjusting structure and preventing risks, and relied on reform to add momentum to development. China’s economy has continued to rebound to a good trend, and high-quality development has taken new steps.

　　— — Expand profitable investment and give play to the traction role of reform.

　　Machines in the CNC machining center roar, the intelligent production line runs at high speed, the mechanical arm moves up and down, left and right flexibly, and rows of hydraulic components flow off the production line in an orderly way … … After introducing three automatic production lines and updating 900 sets of high-end equipment such as CNC lathes, the production efficiency of Zhongwei Zhuote Hydraulic Technology Co., Ltd., located in Linxi County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, has increased by 50%.

　　In the first half of this year, the tax department of Xingtai City implemented the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy in detail, so that Zhongwei Zhuote enjoyed the deduction of R&D expenses, the reduction of corporate income tax for high-tech enterprises, plus the deduction of value-added tax and export tax rebate. The tax reduction amount on the tax list is very considerable.

　　The more investment, the more tax reduction, the positive pace of transformation and upgrading has been "rewarded" by the tax reform, and enterprises have increased their horsepower. "The tax incentives in the first half of the year were all invested in the research and development of the bent shaft hydraulic pump that is urgently needed in the current market, and an additional 20 million yuan was invested in new equipment to achieve full coverage of high-end CNC equipment this year." Han Shujuan, head of the company, said.

　　A list of taxes and fees, recording the strength of reform.

　　Comprehensively deepening reforms requires precise efforts. The reform of value-added tax has continued to deepen, the tax refund system has been continuously improved, and the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy that focuses on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development has been accelerated … … The burden reduction policy allows more enterprises to go into battle lightly. In April this year, the "Guidelines on Major Tax and Fee Preferential Policies for Supporting the Development of Manufacturing Industry in China" was issued, which provided a clear list for manufacturing business entities and helped them to better enjoy preferential tax and fee policies.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and pay attention to system integration. China pays great attention to "hard investment" and "soft construction" as a whole, and combines project construction with supporting reforms. It not only compiles perfect plans, strengthens project management, creates a number of landmark projects, but also optimizes system supply, and breaks deep-seated obstacles with reform methods and innovative measures.

　　The deeper the reform, the more attention should be paid to coordination. Focusing on stabilizing expectations, growth and employment, China has strengthened the countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro policies, strengthened the coordination of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies, incorporated non-economic policies into the consistency assessment of macro policy orientation, strengthened policy coordination, ensured concerted efforts and formed synergies, fully mobilized the enthusiasm of business entities, stimulated the endogenous motivation of economic development, and formed synergies to jointly promote high-quality development. In the first half of the year, investment in fixed assets increased by 3.9% year-on-year, of which investment in manufacturing increased by 9.5%, which promoted steady growth of investment, structural optimization and improvement of quality and efficiency, laying a solid foundation for steady growth.

　　— — Stimulate potential consumption and make good use of the key variable of reform.

　　Open and log in to the mobile phone application of Zheli Office, enter the item of "Registration of Self-employed Workers (Flexible Employees)", and click "Online Processing" … … In just 3 minutes, Ms. Wang, a domestic hourly worker working in Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, completed the insurance procedures for flexible employees.

　　A social security bill, recording the temperature of reform.

　　Consumption is the "main engine" that drives economic growth. The reform of the social security system has firmly grasped the bottom line of people’s livelihood, making residents more daring to spend and willing to spend. The income distribution system has been further improved, and social security systems for flexible employees, migrant workers and new employment forms have been continuously improved in various localities, and the adjustment mechanism for income redistribution has been strengthened. At the same time, the business environment is constantly optimized to stabilize employment and income by promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual and private economies & HELIP; … A series of reform measures have promoted "lowering" and "expanding". In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.3%, which was basically in sync with the growth of GDP, and the per capita consumption expenditure actually increased by 6.7%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily and their consumption level continued to improve. In the first half of the year, final consumption expenditure boosted GDP growth by 3.0 percentage points. The long-term mechanism for expanding consumption has been gradually improved, and the basic role of consumption in economic development has been further enhanced.

　　Expand consumption to do "addition" and limit consumption to do "subtraction". "No new automobile purchase restriction measures shall be added in all regions, and the automobile purchase restriction measures shall be optimized according to local conditions in the regions where the purchase restriction has been implemented" and "Allow relevant cities to cancel or reduce the housing purchase restriction policy" … … Restrictive measures have been continuously reduced, which has "loosened" residents’ consumption.

　　— — Accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade and release the development dividend of reform.

　　A remanufactured engine, the cost of which is only 60% of that of the new engine, was successfully cleared and transported to Volvo Construction Equipment (China) Co., Ltd. in Pudong New Area, saving 40% of the cost for the enterprise — — China’s first import of remanufactured products landed in Shanghai. Breaking the import restrictions on used and second-hand mobile phones, at present, some pilot free trade zones have relaxed the import of 62 kinds of remanufactured products such as automobile engines, boosting the new trend of green trade.

　　A customs declaration, recording the depth of reform.

　　Reform should be deepened, and opening up needs to be deepened and broadened. With the relaxation of the import of remanufactured products and a series of new achievements, the first batch of pilot measures for connecting the Pilot Free Trade Zone with international high-standard rules have been fully implemented, which has led to a steady increase in the quality of foreign trade. In the first half of the year, the total import and export value of goods trade increased by 6.1% year-on-year, a record high in the same period of history.

　　Market access reform enhances the "magnetic attraction" to foreign investment. The negative list of service trade "goes" to the whole country, completely cancels the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector, and promotes the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, medical care and other fields … … Market access was further relaxed, allowing more foreign companies to share the dividends of China’s reform and opening up. In the first half of the year, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises was nearly 27,000.

　　Since the beginning of this year, "taking system construction as the main line", various reforms have strengthened coordination, the construction of a high-standard market system has been steadily advanced, the system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors have been improved, the formation of a unified national market has been accelerated, all kinds of ownership economies have participated in market competition more fairly, and market vitality has flowed fully, laying a solid foundation for achieving the expected goals of economic development throughout the year.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way, with a clear direction and a clear road. "It is necessary to continue to work hard in an all-round way to make the reform measures comprehensively cover the outstanding problems that need to be solved to promote Chinese modernization; We must continue to use real strength in deepening, highlight the focus of the economic system, and strive to break down deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and structural contradictions. "

　　The Ministry of Finance will speed up the improvement of the budget system and the tax system, and use precious financial funds in the critical areas of development; The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will improve the labor rights protection system that adapts to flexible employment and new employment forms, and create a fair employment environment; The Ministry of Commerce will improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism, enlarge the open cake and lengthen the list of cooperation … … In the second half of the year, relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force for development, all localities and departments have made a good list of tasks and launched a number of reform measures that are mature and sensible, giving birth to strong momentum for unswervingly fulfilling the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Add vitality through reform, persist in promoting stability through progress, vigorously optimize the structure, and shape new development momentum and new advantages.

　　The reform trend is strong, and the tide of innovation is even stronger.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, focus on opening up the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces, establish a high-standard market system, and innovate the allocation of production factors so that all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly to the development of new quality productive forces. "

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system and mechanism of developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions."

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have anchored to "develop new quality productivity according to local conditions", accelerated the transformation mode, adjusted the structure, improved quality and increased efficiency, continued to deepen the structural reform on the supply side, accelerated the construction of new production relations that are compatible with new quality productivity, constantly opened up new fields and new tracks for development, constantly shaped and developed new kinetic energy and new advantages, and promoted Chinese modernization with high-quality development.

　　— — Strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, and enhance the innovation power through economic system reform.

　　In Xilihu International Science and Education City, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, the laboratory and production line are very close. Nanshan District has set up a proof-of-concept platform here to help technicians cross the laboratory to the "first mile" of marketization.

　　"Proof of concept helps us to transform scientific research results in a small scale first, and improve the success rate of subsequent substantive transformation. The platform provides accurate assistance around the whole chain of proof of concept, pilot-scale ripening and achievement transformation, not only for seed funds, but also for docking resources." Cai Chao, founder of Nanke Hegu Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. said that the platform helped the company to accelerate the industrialization of hydrogen production catalyst technology.

　　Focusing on "strengthening the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises", all localities and departments have made great efforts to open up the blocking points that constrain enterprise innovation, innovate the allocation methods of production factors, and let all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors flow smoothly to all kinds of business entities, so that the "tangible hand" of the government and the "invisible hand" of the market can jointly cultivate and drive new quality productivity.

　　The Science and Technology Department of Henan Province introduced measures to vigorously cultivate innovative leading enterprises and enhance industry consolidation’s ability; Fujian Province promotes the popularization and application of the first set of technical equipment; Around the three leading industries of integrated circuit, biomedicine and artificial intelligence, Shanghai has set up an industrial investment parent fund with a total scale of 100 billion yuan … … Reform promotes the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and promotes scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation to go hand in hand. In the first half of the year, the added value of China’s high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 8.7% year-on-year.

　　— — Transform the institutional advantage into the competitive advantage of science and technology, and the reform of science and technology system stimulates the vitality of innovation.

　　China’s first "ground space station" passed the acceptance test, with a total of seven C919 large passenger planes delivered, the Shenzhen-China channel officially opened for trial operation, and the Chang ‘e-6 realized the sampling return on the back of the moon, successfully building the first international 6G test network integrating communication and intelligence … … Since the beginning of this year, major scientific and technological achievements have emerged one after another, big countries have frequently "upgraded their weapons", and the level of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has continued to improve, injecting new kinetic energy into accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. This is inseparable from the support of scientific and technological system reform.

　　Improve the new national system, strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, and optimize the positioning and layout; Establish a mechanism for the overall arrangement and use of central financial science and technology funds, "set tasks according to needs and set funds according to tasks", and strengthen the overall layout of science and technology resources; Empower scientific researchers with greater decision-making power of technical route, control of scientific research funds and resource scheduling, and stimulate scientific and technological personnel to innovate and create vitality … … From top-level design to specific measures, the reform of science and technology system has been deepened, removing fences and cultivating soil for scientific and technological innovation. As of June this year, the effective number of domestic invention patents in China reached 4.425 million.

　　— — Untie the rope that binds scientific and technological innovation, reform the talent mechanism and build a good innovation ecology.

　　The classroom is also a laboratory, which builds a bridge between outstanding students and technical talents.

　　This year, Song Junteng, an undergraduate from Shenzhen University of Technology, found his future research direction by participating in the research group of the Institute of Digital Studies, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: "The school helps students enter the laboratory, and the integration of production and education, science and education, makes me clearly focus on data."

　　More and more colleges and universities cooperate with scientific research institutes to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents, so that talents, the first resource, can fully flow in and better transform China’s educational advantages and talent advantages into development advantages and competitive advantages. The trinity of education, science and technology and talents has promoted more outstanding young scientific and technological talents to take the lead. As of March this year, more than 1,100 national key R&D projects have been led by young scientists under the age of 40, which has reached more than 20% of the total.

　　The depth of reform is the time when innovation is surging.

　　The transformation of traditional industries has accelerated. In Hunan, through the comprehensive application of cutting-edge technologies such as intelligent scheduling, industrial AI, digital twinning and industrial Internet, an excavator can be produced every 6 minutes on average.

　　Emerging industries are booming. In Shanghai, drones have increased the efficiency of take-away distribution by 40%, and the low-altitude economy has "taken off" to empower all walks of life.

　　Accelerate the layout of industries in the future. In Anhui, the third-generation independent superconducting quantum computer "Benyuanwukong" was launched, and this computer has successfully completed 250,000 global quantum computing tasks.

　　… … … …

　　Traditional industries live because of "newness" and the economic structure advances because of "newness". Firmly grasping the "bull’s nose" of scientific and technological innovation, opening up a new development track with new quality productivity, enhancing new development momentum, shaping new development advantages, and striving to win the initiative in future development will provide a strong impetus for unswervingly completing the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Solve problems through reform, coordinate high-quality development and high-level safety, and prevent and resolve various risk challenges.

　　Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Insist on overall planning development and security, insist on paying equal attention to development and security, and realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security."

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee clearly stated: "Deal with the major relations such as economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security".

　　The summer grain has been harvested again, and the energy security guarantee ability and the toughness of the industrial chain supply chain have been improved, keeping the bottom line of not having systematic risks … … Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have further deepened reforms in an all-round way, and used more perfect systems to prevent and resolve risks and effectively meet challenges.

　　— — Secure the "two rice bowls" of grain and energy and build a solid foundation for risk prevention.

　　Food security is the biggest thing in the country.

　　On March 19th, during the spring ploughing season, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province. Dai Hong, a big grain grower, said that the net income of farming last year was more than 550,000 yuan, and the government subsidized more than 70,000 yuan. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was very happy: "Grain farmers can’t suffer losses, and they have money to earn, so they have the enthusiasm to grow grain."

　　On June 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the fifth meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which deliberated and adopted important documents to improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the interest compensation mechanism for major grain producing areas.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food security. Since the beginning of this year, policies and financial guarantees have been continuously strengthened, and the mechanisms for construction, acceptance and management of high-standard farmland have been continuously improved. In the first quarter of this year, China completed the construction, transformation and upgrading of high-standard farmland area of about 10 million mu, laying a solid foundation for winning the annual grain harvest.

　　At the same time, through comprehensively deepening reforms, industrial "food" — — The energy "rice bowl" is also more secure. Since the beginning of this year, the construction of a unified national electricity market system has been accelerated, and more than 60% of the electricity consumption of the whole society has been market-oriented. The oil and gas market system has initially taken shape, and the medium and long-term coal contract system and market price formation mechanism have been continuously improved; The draft energy law has entered the deliberation process of the National People’s Congress, and the revision of the electricity law, coal law and renewable energy law is progressing in an orderly manner … … The dividend of energy reform has been continuously released, inspiring all kinds of business entities to work together to promote high-quality energy development.

　　— — Promote the safety of industrial chain supply chain and improve the level of risk response.

　　This year, the first prototype of a 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed by China rolled off the production line, which has played a significant role in promoting the progress of basic disciplines and industrial technology development of gas turbines in China.

　　Core technologies accelerate breakthroughs and help the industrial chain supply chain to be self-controllable. China has continuously improved the new national system, made overall plans to tackle key core technology problems, improved the development system and mechanism of key industrial chains, promoted technological research and application of achievements throughout the chain, and accelerated the development of key industrial chains such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines.

　　Backbone enterprises are constantly emerging, and the supply chain of the traction industry chain is developing and growing. The Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has been revised, the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has been promulgated, the gradient training mechanism for high-quality enterprises has been accelerated, and the golden signboard of "specialization and novelty" has been further polished, making more high-quality enterprises stand out and become the leader in the high-quality development of industrial chain supply chain. By the end of June, China had cultivated more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs.

　　— — Properly handle the risks of real estate and local debt, and enhance the ability to resolve risks.

　　Since the beginning of this year, policies have been made in the same direction, governance has been coordinated, and positive progress has been made in resolving risks in key areas.

　　The work of ensuring people’s livelihood and stability in Baojiaolou continued to advance. Strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds and establish the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing … … 297 cities at prefecture level and above have established the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, and commercial banks have approved the loan amount of "white list" projects of 1.3 trillion yuan.

　　Local debt risks have been further resolved. All localities have continuously improved the long-term mechanism of debt conversion. The People’s Bank of China has instructed financial institutions to rationally use debt restructuring and replacement in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, and make classified measures to resolve the stock debt risks of financing platforms and strictly control incremental debts.

　　"Adhere to the concept of system", promote high-level safety with high-quality development, ensure high-quality development with high-level safety, and promote the dynamic balance and complement each other with reform; "Insist on problem orientation", face the risk problems in all fields directly, go ahead with the problems and focus on the problem reform, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform … … Firmly grasp the objectives and principles of comprehensively deepening reform, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, achieve new results by solving difficult problems through reform, and promote the stability and long-term development of China’s economic giant.

　　"With the accelerated implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, various policies have been effective, and the foundation for promoting sustained economic recovery will continue to be consolidated and laid solid. We have the conditions, ability, confidence and confidence to overcome the problems in development and the challenges in transformation, and complete the annual goals and tasks with high quality." Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win.

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should further unify our thoughts and actions with the CPC Central Committee’s judgment and decision-making on the economic situation, cherish a good start, continue to take advantage of the situation, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, take comprehensive deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization, and persist in solving problems in development and coping with risks and challenges on the way forward through reform and opening up. We will make overall plans to promote deep-level reform and high-level opening-up, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, promote the better adaptation of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic foundation, state governance and social development, roll up our sleeves and work hard, and we will certainly be able to continuously consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery to a good trend and unswervingly accomplish the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

1905 movie network news On January 22nd, ELLE World Fashion Garden was officially published.issueOn the cover of the February issue, the magazine invited the male and female actors and actresses of In Blizzard to appear together, and they performed a group of ice and snow aurora blockbusters. The story of Lin Yiyang (Leo) and Yin Guo (Angel) is unfolding slowly in a snow-capped foreign city, and it is also extremely wonderful off the screen!

In the Blizzard, adapted from Mo Bao Feibao’s novel of the same name, directed by (Seeing You and Teasing), tells the story that Lin Yiyang, a talented professional snooker player, meets Yin Guo, a popular nine-ball player, on a once-in-a-decade blizzard night. Under the assistance of Yin Guo’s cousin, the two gradually became familiar with each other, and Yin Guo also learned about Lin Yiyang’s past.

On August 2 nd, Jia Dongyan, the screenwriter of "Hunting Crime Picture Book", published a document revealing that he would no longer be the screenwriter of "Hunting Crime Picture Book 2" because of his disagreement.

Jia Dongyan issued a document saying: "The concept is inconsistent and I failed to participate in the second season. As an audience, I expect the original team to continue to play, so that the "Hunting Crime Picture Book" will last forever. With glory. "

It is reported that "Hunting Crime Picture Book 2" was officially announced before the project was launched. Recently, it was also reported that "Hunting Crime Picture Book 2" was added to the female host, and Wang Churan will join in.

In addition, Jia Dongyan also replied to netizens in the comment area, saying that he has already made an appointment with JC-T for the next cooperation.