CCTV News:According to the website of China Weather Network, it is predicted that there will be moderate to heavy rain in Jiangnan and South China tomorrow (3-4), and the high temperature will be basically eliminated; At the same time, the north is still unable to escape the high temperature. Today, the heat in North China is slightly reduced, but from tomorrow, the high temperature weather will increase and expand to Huanghuai, and the local temperature will even hit 40 C.
Northeast bid farewell to high temperature, North China high temperature rises again.
Affected by the ridge of high pressure, the temperature in the northeast has been hot in recent days. Harbin ushered in the first high temperature this year, which is rare in history, while Xing ‘an League in Inner Mongolia and parts of southwest Heilongjiang challenged the high temperature of 40℃, which was unbearable.
However, with the arrival of cold air, today, the northeast will be completely freed from the high temperature roasting. It is expected that there will be obvious temperature drop in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, the western part of Northeast China and other places, with the drop generally reaching 8-12℃ and the local temperature above 15℃. Under the influence of cold vortex, this coolness will also run through next week.
For North China, which is also scorched by high temperature, it is not so easy to get rid of the high temperature with the help of cold air. Although the highest temperature today has been suppressed to below 35℃, the high temperature will "re-ignite" and gradually increase from tomorrow, and then it will sweep the Huanghuai area. It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35-38℃ and local temperature of 40℃ in North China and northern Huanghuai on May 7.
Meteorologists reminded that looking forward to the coming week, high temperature will be the dominant weather stage in the North China Plain and its surrounding areas. Affected by the high temperature weather in partly cloudy, the solar radiation is strong during the day, and there will be ozone pollution from noon to afternoon, so sensitive people should try their best to reduce going out; This hot weather will continue into the college entrance examination, and candidates should prepare for the hot weather during the examination in advance.
Rainwater in South China frequently causes local or heavy rain.
The past May should be a painful memory for South China, where the frequent rainfall was replaced by the unusually hot and muggy weather. However, from June 1st, with the rainfall gradually becoming the leading role, the high temperature gradually declined. Monitoring shows that there were heavy rains in central and western Guangdong, central and southern Guangxi, eastern Yunnan and southwestern Fujian yesterday, and heavy rains (120-210 mm) in Baise, Yulin and Wenshan, Yunnan, and the maximum hourly precipitation in these areas was 50-97 mm.
During the day today, the rain in South China will rest temporarily, but from today night to the 5th, there will be a precipitation weather process from west to east in the eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and South China, with moderate to heavy rainfall, local heavy rain or heavy rain.
In addition, during the day to night on the 3rd, there were scattered heavy rains or rainstorms in parts of South China, southern Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and local thunderstorms and strong winds.
The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to moderate rain in most parts of southwest China, south-central Jiangnan and most parts of southern China today, and there will be heavy rain or rainstorm (100-120 mm) in the eastern and southern parts of southwest China and northern and central South China. These local areas will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation.
Tomorrow, the rain will continue to push eastward. It is expected that there will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in most parts of Yunnan, southeastern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, southern coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan and other places, and these local areas will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation.
In addition, the tropical disturbance in the South China Sea was intensified into a tropical depression yesterday, and it is expected to develop into the fourth typhoon (tropical storm level) this year from day to night, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Hainan Island.
It may affect Hainan and Guangdong before and after the college entrance examination. There may be some uncertainties about the time and place of typhoon landing, so we need to continue to pay attention.
Affected by this, from the 3rd to the 5th, there will be 7-9 winds and 10-11 gusts in most parts of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait. From the night of the 4th, there will be heavy rain in Hainan Island and the southern coast of South China, and there will be heavy rain locally.
Meteorologists reminded that this round of precipitation process may be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds. It is necessary to pay attention to the forecast and strengthen prevention. At the same time, precipitation may cause slippery roads and accumulated water on the road, so you need to pay more attention when traveling.
This 2014 3.0T standard version, known as "Little President", has an official guide price of only 975,000 RMB, which is the most intimate choice among the models currently on sale. The price of the second-hand car market has also remained in a relatively moderate range of 600,000-650,000.
Of course, Maserati’s SUV camp also has many price competitors. Levante 2018 350Hp Essence Classic Edition, although the official guide price is only 868,800, the price of the high-end version can be as high as 1.5 million, which shows that the different configurations of the same model are significantly different.
However, when it comes to the truly anticipated "cheapest Maserati", the news in May this year may break the routine. It is said that Maserati Kubang, an SUV rookie with an estimated price of around 450,000, will challenge the existing price system and become the most affordable choice for the Maserati family. This news is undoubtedly an exciting signal for those car enthusiasts, which means that more people have the opportunity to get in touch with the charm of this luxury brand.
Although the top luxury of MC12 is beyond our reach, Maserati’s entry-level models are quietly closing the gap with consumers. Imagine that you can own a part of this Italian brand in just 450,000 cases, which is undoubtedly a unique experience of luxury life. Let’s look forward to the release of this new model and see how it occupies a place in Maserati’s family pedigree.
Although my son just entered the first grade of primary school this year, Xu Ying has started asking around about the registration of children’s programming. "Ignorance of programming is illiteracy in the new era", and the voice from the training institution made her feel anxious. Knowing nothing about programming, she was worried that her son would lose at the starting line and decided to take action as soon as possible.
The tuition fee, which starts at ten thousand yuan a year, is not a small sum for her, but it may not be able to get reliable teaching quality. The reporter’s investigation found that some institutions have very low requirements for franchisees’ teachers, and zero-based staff can take up their posts and teach after one week of training, and some even take as short as two or three days.
student recruitment
Kindergarten children with tuition fees of tens of thousands are "the most sought after"
Searching for "children’s programming" on the Internet, a variety of organization names appeared in front of Xu Ying. "Online and offline, most of the course contents include Scratch, Python, and robot programming, like me ‘ Layman ’ I really don’t know how to choose. " Under the entanglement, Xu Ying intends to conduct a field trip to the offline institutions closer to home.
"I thought I acted early, but I didn’t expect it to be ‘ Half a beat ’ 。” In the training institution, Xu Ying was surprised to see many children who just went to kindergarten. According to the course consultant, in the past, children’s programming was based on computer operation, and the starting point was relatively high. Generally, they had to go to primary school at least to get started. Nowadays, the Legou building block course, which focuses on construction, has been incorporated into the whole system as "programming thinking enlightenment", and children aged 3 to 6 have become the training objects of institutions.
In the investigation, the reporter also found that the trend of younger children’s programming is becoming more and more obvious. Take Chaoyang Joy City as an example. Within 1km of Fiona Fang, there are at least eight institutions offering children’s programming courses, and seven of them are for preschool children.
"Early exposure to these can exercise children’s logical thinking ability, and later learning higher-level programming has an advantage over others." In the consultation, the course consultant strongly recommended to the reporter, "Now, there are construction competitions in the kindergarten stage. After going to primary school, programming learning is more helpful for further studies. For example, at the beginning of junior high school, if you can have a certificate to participate in the competition, you can give priority to admission. In the middle school stage, there is also the Informatics Olympics, and programming can increase the weight of children entering prestigious schools. "
According to the course consultant, the institution currently provides two learning paths. One is based on hardware, focusing on the intelligent control of robots by programming. The other is software-oriented. At the age of 6, you can learn Scratch graphic programming, and at the age of 9, you can enter Python code programming. After that, there are courses specifically for informatics Olympics.
"The tuition fees are different at different stages, and the enlightenment stage is cheaper." According to the course consultant, there are usually 80 class hours in a school year, and each class is divided into 2 classes. Lego creative enlightenment for 3 to 6 years old is at least 8,400 yuan, while Scratch’s discount is at least 15,000 yuan, which is equivalent to 375 yuan per class.
survey
Send courseware to teach speech teachers a week "out of the oven"
In the online search for children’s programming, in addition to a variety of marketing advertisements, there are many joining advertisements for national investment promotion. The reporter immediately called a Beijing-based institution on the grounds of consulting and joining, and the staff said that the one-time fee was 106,000. There are not too many rigid requirements for franchisees except that the venue is suggested to be 150 square meters to 200 square meters and equipped with 3 to 4 classrooms.
When the reporter raised the concern that the teachers were not professional enough, the staff said that the programming course was divided into different stages and the requirements for teachers were different. Among them, the 4-to 7-year-old programming thinking enlightenment does not need to be carried out on the computer, as long as the teaching AIDS developed by the organization are used; From 7 to 12 years old, the first half is Scratch graphical programming, and the second half is Python code programming. From 12 to 18 years old, it is more advanced artificial intelligence and C++ algorithm. "The requirements for teachers in the enlightenment and Scratch stages of programming thinking are lower, as long as it is a college diploma or above. There is no restriction on majors. The key is to have affinity. You can start these two stages of courses first. When you go to an advanced course, you need a background in computer and other related majors, and it is not too late to recruit the right person. " The staff said that the recruited teachers will have a week of offline training at the Beijing headquarters, and even if they are zero-based, they can start teaching soon.
"Generally speaking, a single store only needs two or three teachers. Under the age of seven, a teacher can take six or eight students. If it is over 7 years old, a teacher can bring 8 to 10 students. " Aware of the reporter’s hesitation, the staff further stated that programming has been included in the new curriculum standard, which is a compulsory course. Primary and secondary schools have to study and take exams, which is linked to the college entrance examination, so the market potential is huge. "There is no strict requirement for pricing here at the headquarters, as long as it is reported in advance, it is not much worse. For example, in Beijing, there are 48 classes a year, and you can receive more than 10,000 yuan within the Fourth Ring Road. If the location is a little bit off, you can receive 8,900 yuan. In addition, it is different between districts, and Haidian is more expensive than Fengtai. "
When consulting another children’s programming organization headquartered in Beijing, the staff gave a low threshold for franchisees. "Most of the children’s programming on the market now begins at the age of six or seven. Our courses are specially designed for three to six years old. At this stage, the requirements for teachers are not so high, and kindergarten teachers are professional, which is somewhat similar to early education. Usually the training time is one week, but in the younger stage, two to three days is almost the same. We will provide courseware for teachers and also teach verbal skills. "
As for enrollment, the staff said that they can sell small class hours at the entrance of the kindergarten, preferably three or four in-depth audition classes, which is much higher than the conversion rate of free audition classes. "Three to six years old is a huge market. To put it bluntly, it is actually the function of drainage and water storage. When these children grow up, they are likely to learn a higher level of programming, so you are equal to occupying the students in advance. Many students have been taken away by other institutions before they start recruiting at the age of six. " The staff repeatedly stated that the headquarters does not charge the joining fee, but charges a one-time comprehensive service fee. The specific price depends on the city. "For example, there are 300,000 in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, 200,000 in the new first-tier cities, and the lowest county is 135,000. Student fees are also graded. Beijing costs more than 10 thousand a year, and there are 36 classes a year, excluding winter and summer vacations. The cost is lower in the younger stage, and the more expensive it is. "
remind
Don’t be brainwashed to learn logic without writing code.
"At present, children’s programming education in the market has the problem of excessive hype to a certain extent. For children who are still in primary school or even kindergarten, there is actually no need for universal children’s programming education." Zhou Lizhu, a professor at the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said that from the perspective of programming learning itself, we should teach students in accordance with their personal interests and characteristics after their mental development is relatively mature. If indoctrination is carried out too early and the method is not scientific enough, it will not be conducive to the long-term development of children.
"Some training institutions claim that children can make small games and other works in a short time, and more are just gimmicks for commercial operation. Parents don’t have to blindly follow suit." In Zhou Lizhu’s view, instead of rushing to the so-called children’s programming training class, it is better to lay a solid foundation first. For example, learn Chinese well and shape good expression ability; Learn mathematics well and cultivate strict thinking habits; Learn foreign languages well and adapt to the increasingly open development environment. In addition, it is also very important to establish correct values and have good moral quality, which will affect personal growth more deeply.
"It should also be noted that logical thinking and programming are two different things, and the real logical thinking ability is not exercised in writing code." Zhou Lizhu said that programming is only a skill after all, and not everyone has to master it like painting. In order to really improve logical thinking ability, we need comprehensive training in many aspects, rather than simply expecting to get it in programming training.
"Some training institutions overemphasize the urgency of learning programming, and continue to develop towards younger age, which brings unnecessary anxiety to many parents. In fact, programming learning doesn’t need and shouldn’t be a competition for all people. Just like the Olympics, it is only suitable for some students who really have this talent and interest. Parents don’t have to blindly follow the trend and are led by the gimmicks made by training institutions. " Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, said that at present, the children’s programming training institutions in the market are still immature, the teaching quality is uneven, the industry standards are chaotic, the curriculum system is lacking, and professional teachers are scarce. Parents should be extra cautious when choosing, and relevant departments should also conduct an inventory to eliminate those informal institutions that only want to "make quick money" in time.
"The propaganda that some training institutions wantonly link programming with further studies should also be rectified." Chu Zhaohui also said that according to the Advertising Law, advertisements for education and training should not contain explicit or implied guarantee commitments for further studies, passing exams, obtaining degree or qualification certificates, or for the effects of education and training.
How to see the gold content of a car company through products? Some people say that it depends on the technical content of the product, and the gold content will naturally not be low if all kinds of intelligent technologies are added.
Such a statement seems to be sophistry.
Have you noticed, from Bosch and Magna to Mobileye and Horizon … There are countless high-tech manufacturers in the world providing intelligent system solutions for vehicles. Many car companies can also support the scientific and technological system of vehicles through procurement schemes.
The gold content of a car company should be in the quality itself. To give a very simple example, the gold content of Volvo brand lies in safety; The gold content of BMW lies in manipulation; The gold content of Lexus lies in the control of details …
In fact, looking at major domestic manufacturers, there are also many brands that can make us shout "something".
Great Wall Motor, for example, takes a similar path to Volvo, and interprets the kindness of this manufacturer with excellent safety.
What does the record-breaking test result mean?
On April 6th, China Insurance Automobile Safety Index (C-IASI) released a new round of vehicle evaluation results. Among them, the tank 300 from Great Wall Motor (parameter picture) can be described as brilliant.
With the achievement of "1A3G", this car has gained the best performance of non-loaded body models in recent years.
In fact, as a hard-core off-road vehicle equipped with a girder structure, it is not difficult to get good results in a 25% offset collision or side collision. After all, it is supported by a girder with a hard bottom.
The difficulty of non-load-bearing body is that the strength of the roof is difficult to optimize.
In terms of structure, the chassis and cage structure of hard-core off-road vehicle belong to two unrelated parts, and the non-load-bearing body has low requirements on the strength of the body structure. This also means that most hard-core off-road vehicles can’t disperse the pressure through the chassis like a load-bearing body when the roof is stressed. The facts also show that the strength of the roof is also the "pain point" of many off-road vehicles.
In the IIHS crash test in the United States, Toyota 4RUNNER, which is also equipped with girders, but has no in-car roll cage, only achieved "poor" results in the evaluation project of body structure due to insufficient roof strength.
However, herdsman JL, which is equipped with a girder and an in-car roll cage, can’t be equipped with an air curtain at the side of the head due to the relationship between the detachable door and the roll cage, although the body structure remains good in the collision, and the overall protection effect is also relatively general.
What about the tank 300?
In the C-IASI test, the roof of this car can bear the peak load pressure of 151,877 N at most, and the score is "G(Good)". At the same time, with a series of restraint and protection equipment such as seat belts and side air curtains, this car has got a very high score in occupant protection, and even broke the test record of China Insurance Research Institute.
It can be seen that the overall safety factor of the tank 300 is indeed not low. This refreshes the industry standard crash test results, and also adds a safe "background color" to the off-road vehicle market.
The test is as fierce as a tiger. What about actual combat?
There are many models that can always get high scores in major crash tests; However, in actual traffic accidents, the protective ability is not so satisfactory.
In fact, speaking of this, we can come up with the statement that "the environment of collision test is equivalent to a laboratory, but the actual road traffic accidents are strange and varied, and there are various tricky angles". But if we think about it carefully: what is the significance and purpose of crash testing? Isn’t it just to test the safety of vehicles and urge car companies to build safer models? Therefore, the collision test can cheat, but the real security strength can’t be mixed with any water.
If you look at the achievements of Great Wall Motor, you may be more confident.
At the end of 2020, a Wei brand VV6 carrying five people flew out of the guardrail of Guang ‘ao Expressway, falling 20 meters freely. The vehicle was unrecognizable, but the driver and passengers in the car were not serious.
On the bilibili, we can also find many videos of the tank 300 tumbling because of the driver’s reckless operation. Similarly, the tank 300 can still keep the main structure intact, allowing the driver to get out of the vehicle safely, whether it is overturned on a slope or playing with sand.
In fact, behind these accident cases, it not only proves the excellent crash test results of tank 300. At the same time, it also reflects the "conscience" of Great Wall Motor.
If we go deep into the protective ability of this car, we can probably summarize it as "reasonable design structure" and "solid material level".
Although the tank 300 based on the tank platform adopts the non-loaded body design, engineers still make a lot of optimization.
For example, in the passenger compartment structure above the chassis, the stable annular force transmission channel design is still adopted. This design concept is similar to many load-bearing body structures. In the event of a collision, the collision force can still be quickly dispersed, so as to avoid a single point being overstressed and invading the passenger compartment space. There is no doubt that this design used in non-loaded body will increase the cost and weight of the car to a certain extent, but it also avoids the inherent problems brought by non-loaded body.
Of course, it is still not enough to rely on reasonable structural design. Above the structure, what is more important is the level of materials used, which also tests whether a car company has enough conscience.
Needless to say, the trapezoidal girder chassis of the tank 300. In the test video released by C-IASI, we can see that when the tank 300 collides with 25% overlapping offset, the vehicle quickly deviates from the direction of collision energy through the design of the guiding structure, thus avoiding the problem of vehicle rolling.
At the same time, thanks to the extensive application of 1500Mpa ultra-high strength steel in the main load-bearing structure, the tank 300 has also withstood the roof pressure more than 7 times its own weight. This level has surpassed the performance of Mercedes-Benz GLE and Tesla Model Y, and is the top level in the current C-IASI test.
Practical-oriented design is a good design.
Why is the heat of tank 300 so high? In fact, in addition to off-road performance and luxurious interior, more importantly, the tank 300 meets the basic needs of many off-road enthusiasts from the perspective of user thinking. And such a basic demand is that it can bring a sense of security, and it is solid and reliable.
Let’s focus on the collision test of tank 300, which not only shows strong passive protection ability. At the same time, in the performance of maintenance economy and crashworthiness, the tank 300 still won the praise of "A"; In the active safety test, the tank 300 also got the evaluation of "G".
First of all, let’s talk about the crashworthiness of vehicles. As an off-road vehicle, the tank 300 will inevitably encounter some small bumps and low-speed collisions in daily use. But thanks to the excellent crashworthiness and maintenance economy, after a small collision, the owner doesn’t even have to take out his mobile phone to call for insurance, just leave or drive to a repair shop for simple maintenance.
On the other hand, Tesla Model Y with the same excellent passive protection performance has a crashworthiness and maintenance economy index of only "P (poor)". This also means that if a Model Y collides with the tank 300 at a low speed, the occupants in both cars may have no problem. However, the Tesla Model Y made of integrated aluminum alloy structure needs to spend tens of thousands of yuan to repair, but the owner of the tank 300 can pat his ass and leave … The advantages of the tank 300 really fit the actual needs of the car.
In addition, the tank 300, like many urban SUVs, is equipped with a perfect active safety system. For example, AEB emergency braking and lane departure assistance, with the appearance of these icing on the cake functions, consumers can effectively avoid collision accidents in the process of daily use and reduce the cost of car use.
Seeing this, you may have doubts in your heart: As an off-road vehicle with thick materials, the self-weight of Tank 300 is not light, and its fuel consumption is high. How to make up for it?
In fact, among off-road vehicles of the same class, the average fuel consumption of tank 300 is about 12L/100km, which is not outrageous compared with BJ40, MU-X and other models. In addition, safety and fuel economy are in front of you, and you can’t have both. What would you choose?
Most consumers have given their own answers.
In fact, seeing that the tank 300′ s slot is only "high fuel consumption", the Great Wall engineer may be very pleased!
After all, a car is made up of thousands of parts, and everyone can complain about "fatal problems" such as unsafe structure and insufficient reliability. But the tank 300 has almost no other slots except a little higher fuel consumption. Isn’t this model a success?
tag
The excellent performance of Tank 300 in this crash test has undoubtedly reassured many car owners who are ready to buy Tank 300 and Tank 500.
More importantly, no matter the excellent results in the crash test or the stable performance in the "road actual combat", the models under the Great Wall will never let people down. The gold content of Great Wall Motor is also shown in terms of safety. Perhaps in the future, Great Wall Motor will become China’s Volvo, even to the point where shine on you is better than Blue.
1. Different models: Sylphy is a compact car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the new Sylphy is an upgraded version of Sylphy.
2. Different design: The new Sylphy has been optimized and improved in design, and adopted a brand-new V-Motion 2.0 design language, which makes the vehicle look more fashionable and dynamic.
3. Different interior design: The new Sylphy has also improved its interior design, adopting a brand-new design style, which enhances the luxury and comfort inside the car.
4. The power system is different: the new Sylphy is equipped with a brand-new HR16DEGen3 intelligent engine. Compared with the old Sylphy engine, its performance has been improved and its fuel consumption has been optimized.
5. Configuration upgrade: The new Sylphy has also been upgraded in configuration, such as adding more driver assistance systems and intelligent interconnection functions.
On August 3, the website of the National Medical Insurance Bureau released the Work Plan for the Adjustment of the National Medical Insurance Drug List in 2020 (Draft for Comment), and publicly solicited opinions from the public. The full text is as follows:
According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance, combined with the priorities of the management of the national medical insurance drug list in 2020, we have studied and drafted the Work Plan for the Adjustment of the national medical insurance drug list in 2020 (draft for comments), and now we are open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions and suggestions before Monday, August 10, 2020, and report them to our bureau in written form or by e-mail.
Email: yysmlc@nhsa.gov.cn
Mailing address: No.2 -9, Yuetan North Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, Department of Medical Service Management, National Medical Insurance Bureau, 100830.
National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)
August 3, 2020
Work plan for the adjustment of national medical insurance drug list in 2020 (draft for comments)
In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further improve the level of drug protection for insured persons, and standardize the management of medical insurance drugs, according to the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Medical Insurance System, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and related documents, the work plan for adjusting the national basic medical insurance drug list in 2020 (hereinafter referred to as the drug list) is hereby formulated as follows.
I. Objectives and tasks
Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people’s health as the center, continuously deepen the reform of the medical security system, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism of the drug list, dynamically adjust the scope of the drug list according to the fund’s ability to pay, provide support for the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, strive to achieve more optimized drug list structure, more scientific and standardized management, more effective payment, more fair and accessible guarantee, and promote the medical insurance drug governance system and.
Second, the scope of adjustment
Considering the functional orientation of basic medical insurance, the clinical demand of drugs and the affordability of funds, the scope of drug list adjustment in 2020 is as follows:
(1) Western medicines and Chinese patent medicines outside the catalogue
Drugs that meet the provisions of Articles 7 and 8 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and meet any of the following circumstances can be included in the scope of drugs to be added to the drug list in 2020.
1. Drugs for the treatment of respiratory diseases related to COVID-19.
2. Drugs included in the National Essential Drugs List (2018 Edition).
3. Drugs that are included in the list of overseas new drugs urgently needed in clinic, encouraged to copy drugs or encouraged to research and develop the list of children’s drugs, and approved for listing by the State Drug Administration before December 31, 2019.
4. The second batch of drugs selected in centralized drug procurement organized by the state.
5. During the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, drugs (including new active ingredients and new dosage forms) approved for marketing by the State Drug Administration according to the new drug registration application procedures.
6. During the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, according to the results of clinical trials, supplementary applications were made to and approved by the State Drug Administration, and drugs with major changes in indications and functional indications.
7. Before December 31, 2019, drugs that entered the latest version of the medical insurance drug list at or above the provincial level. Among them, the main active ingredients are listed in the "first batch of national key monitoring drugs for rational use" except.
Western medicine and Chinese patent medicine that meet the requirements of the drug list shall be declared by the enterprise according to the procedures, and will be included in the proposed new scope after being approved.
(two) western medicine and Chinese patent medicine in the catalogue.
Drugs in the drug list that meet the requirements of Articles 9 and 10 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance and meet any of the following circumstances can be included in the adjustment scope of the drug list in 2020.
1. Bring up the scope of listed drugs.
(1) Drugs whose drug approval documents have been revoked, revoked or cancelled by the State Drug Administration.
(2) Drugs whose risks outweigh the benefits after comprehensive consideration of clinical value, adverse reactions, drug economy and other factors.
2. Adjust the scope of payment of standard drugs.
(1) negotiated drugs that are within the validity period of the agreement and need to re-determine the payment standard according to the agreement.
(2) According to the enterprise application or expert evaluation, it is necessary to adjust the negotiated drugs with limited payment scope.
(3) Compared with other drugs in the same treatment field, the price/cost is obviously higher, and drugs that occupy more funds in recent years.
(3) Others
1. In accordance with the provisions, the qualified Chinese herbal pieces will be included in the adjustment scope.
2. Improve the drug catalogue, standardize the drug name and dosage form, and appropriately adjust the categories of drugs, catalogue classification structure, remarks and other contents.
Third, the working procedure
The adjustment of drug list in 2020 can be divided into five stages: preparation, enterprise declaration, expert review, negotiation and bidding, and publication of results:
(1) Preparatory stage (July-August 2020)
1 led by the State Medical Insurance Bureau, in conjunction with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the State Health and Wellness Commission, National Medical Products Administration, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine to study and formulate a work plan, and determine the principles and procedures for catalogue adjustment. After soliciting opinions from the society, the plan will be announced.
2. Set up a working organization, establish a working mechanism, set up an expert database, formulate working rules, keep clean and honest, and avoid interests.
Publish the enterprise declaration guide. According to the scope of drug list adjustment in 2020, enterprises that meet the requirements are required to submit the necessary information to the National Medical Insurance Center. Review the data in form, and publicize the drugs that have passed the formal review.
(3) Expert review stage (September-October 2020)
Combined with the enterprise declaration, the establishment of drug evaluation database. Demonstrate and determine the technical points of evaluation. Organize evaluation experts to conduct evaluation, and form a list of suggestions on four aspects of drugs: newly added drugs transferred in, directly transferred out, transferred out, and adjusted limited payment scope.
(4) negotiation and bidding stage (October-November 2020)
1. Solicit the intention of relevant enterprises on the drugs to be included in the negotiation and bidding. According to the intention of the enterprise, organize it to submit negotiation (bidding) materials as required.
2. Organize measurement experts to carry out evaluation through fund measurement, pharmacoeconomics and other methods, and put forward evaluation opinions.
3. Negotiators negotiate or bid with enterprises according to the evaluation opinions, determine the unified national medical insurance payment standard, and clarify the management policies simultaneously.
(5) The stage of publishing the results (November-December 2020)
Announce the adjustment results of the drug list, release the new version of the drug list, and simultaneously clarify the management and implementation requirements.
Iv. composition and responsibilities of experts
(1) Evaluation experts
Evaluation experts are divided into comprehensive group and clinical group. The evaluation experts in the comprehensive group are composed of experts in pharmacy, pharmacoeconomics and medical insurance management who are honest, professional, familiar with and enthusiastic about medical security and voluntarily participate in the catalogue evaluation. They are mainly responsible for demonstrating and determining the technical points of drug evaluation and providing evaluation opinions for all drugs included in the evaluation scope. Clinical group review experts are recommended by relevant academic groups and industry associations, and are mainly responsible for giving opinions and suggestions on drugs in their professional fields.
(2) Measurement experts
It is composed of experts in medical insurance management and pharmacoeconomics recommended by local medical insurance departments and relevant academic groups. It is divided into fund calculation group and pharmacoeconomics group, and puts forward evaluation opinions on negotiated drugs and bidding drugs from two aspects: the impact of medical insurance fund and pharmacoeconomics evaluation.
(3) Negotiation (bidding) experts
It is composed of representatives of the medical insurance department and relevant experts, and is responsible for on-site negotiation and bidding with drug companies.
V. Supervision mechanism
(a) take the initiative to accept the supervision of all parties
Take the initiative to accept the supervision of the public, news media and pharmaceutical enterprises. Publicly release the work plan and publicize the list of drugs that meet the requirements for declaration. Set up a telephone number and email address to receive complaints and reports from all walks of life.
(B) improve the internal control mechanism
Clarify the responsibilities of jobs and personnel, improve the disciplines and norms such as information confidentiality, interest avoidance and accountability, and ensure that the catalogue adjustment work is fair, safe and orderly.
(3) Strengthen expert supervision
Establish a system of expert responsibility, interest avoidance, accountability, etc., and leave traces throughout all the evaluation and measurement work to ensure that experts put forward their opinions independently and impartially.
Cixi, Liu Xiang, Pavarotti, George W. Bush and others.
Sun Yat-sen and Deng Xiaoping.
International Online Special: According to the British "Daily Telegraph" reported on March 17, a recent oil painting called "Discussing the Divine Comedy with Dante" was widely circulated on the Internet. This oil painting depicts the images of 103 world-famous figures with exquisite brushwork, and many Chinese, including Sun Yat-sen and Chairman Mao, appeared in this painting.
Chairman Mao sat in the middle and Li Baizheng sighed.
This oil painting is 6 meters long and 2.6 meters high, with 103 world celebrities. The Great Wall of Wan Li in China, the Egyptian pyramids, Stonehenge in Britain and other landmarks appear in the oil painting as the background.
Among the 103 celebrities, Chairman Mao, the great leader of China, sat at the round table in the middle of the painting and smoked. Behind him stood Premier Zhou Enlai, who was beloved by Chinese people. Marx and Lenin are having in-depth exchanges; Genghis Khan and Napoleon are neck and neck; Former US President George W. Bush holds a telescope, and bin Laden stands behind him quietly. Tojo hideki knelt before Qin Shihuang, as if in repentance. In addition, Li Bai, a great poet of the ancient Tang Dynasty in China, leaned back in his chair and sighed, with a wine bottle and a modern typewriter in front of him.
Joseph Stalin, the leader of the former Soviet Union, and Leonardo da Vinci, a great Italian Renaissance painter, are talking attentively. Former Russian President and current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin sat on the floor next to boxing champion mike tyson; Margaret Thatcher, the former British Prime Minister, was staring at everything with a handbag on her back.
In addition to celebrities, Dolly, the cloned sheep, also appears in this painting. In addition, the crystallization of human wisdom, such as Simuwu Dafang Ding, phonograph and atomic bomb, are also displayed in the painting.
Netizens from all over the world speculated that the creator was Chinese.
Who is the author of this painting? At present, netizens are scrambling to discuss it. Analysts pointed out that the creator of this painting may have been inspired by Italian painter Raphael’s masterpiece Athens School. But in Raphael’s famous paintings, the characters are all ancient philosophers. Although the characters in this painting are all world celebrities, there is no distinction between modern and ancient times.
However, sharp-eyed netizens still found some clues. Most of the characters in the painting are depicted in profile, and only a few people such as Chairman Mao painted the whole picture. Therefore, it is speculated that the author of this painting may be from China. In addition, there are three Chinese in the upper right corner of this painting. They are dressed in modern clothes, but many netizens in the world don’t recognize who they are. Until recently, this secret was solved. These three people are Dai Doudou, director of China Artists Association, Li Tiezi, a famous contemporary oil painter, and Zhang Anjun. Standing next to them is the Italian poet Dante.
Alastair Shuke, a British artist, believes that this oil painting reflects the trend of contemporary China artists to adapt to western artistic styles and themes. But Dante leads us to see the deep "hell", but this painting leads modern people to appreciate the "celebrity paradise".
Chinese among 103 celebrities
Mao Zedong, the first generation leader of New China, Zhou Enlai, the first prime minister of New China, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of the reform, opening up and modernization of China Society, Confucius, the philosopher of China, Laozi, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary, Chiang Kai-shek, the first emperor of China, Genghis Khan, Empress Dowager Cixi of Qing Dynasty, Chinese politician Soong Ching Ling, Chinese media tycoon Shao Yifu, writer Lu Xun, Lei Feng, ancient Chinese military commander Guan Yu and Chinese artist Qi Baishi. (Li Jinliang)
Data and Analysis Support | Chengdu Chain Security
PAData Insight:
This year, blockchain security incidents have occurred more than 10,000 times, and the cumulative global losses have exceeded 6 billion US dollars.
Among digital asset crimes, the United States accounts for 28%, which is the largest in the world, Europe accounts for 24% and China accounts for 18%.
This year, there have been more than 28 exchange security incidents, of which more than 7 have been stolen from exchange digital assets.
More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars, of which EOS DApp attacks have exceeded 60 at most, accounting for 67%.
There were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with losses exceeding 100 million RMB.
Digital currency, which has the largest traffic of bitcoin in the dark network this year, has a total transaction value of about $1.035 billion.
This year’s cyber blackmail attacks caused losses of up to $1.5 billion, up 20% year-on-year, and various fraud crimes are still rampant.
Security has always been a hot issue in the industry. According to Chengdu Chain Security Report, in 2019, blockchain security problems caused by blockchain digital assets showed an overall upward trend, and security incidents caused by various reasons also increased significantly. There were various crimes in digital currency, including money laundering, fraud, theft, drug trafficking and mining crimes. Due to the poor security of digital currency trading platform and the complex data structure and algorithm, the work efficiency is low, especially the irregular operation behavior, which hinders the development of digital currency.
In security incidents, the project party runs away and involves the most funds.
The United States became the hardest hit area for digital asset crimes in 2019.
According to Chengdu Lian ‘an statistics, in 2019, the United States accounted for 28% of digital asset crimes, with Europe accounting for 24%, followed by China accounting for 18%. According to statistics, from January 2019 to mid-December 2019, there were more than 10,000 hacking incidents of digital assets around the world, and there were as many as 2,000 criminal cases related to digital assets in China.
In 2019, criminal means emerged in an endless stream, ransomware and money-plate running patterns were newly turned over, criminal gangs came from a wide range, and the number of criminal cases and the total amount involved in criminal activities showed an increasing trend.
In 2019, the types of global digital asset crimes include hacking, money-raising, money laundering, and illegal transactions in secret networks, with a total loss of more than 6 billion US dollars. The amount involved in cyber crimes and secret network transactions is roughly the same, and the amount involved in the project’s road running is more than twice that of the first two, of which the loss caused by system loopholes exceeds 1 billion US dollars.
In terms of hacker attacks, assets are stolen mainly for five reasons, namely, exchange loopholes, smart contract loopholes, wallet loopholes, public chain loopholes and improper use by users.
In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents.
More than 70% of digital assets were stolen.
In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents, among which more than 70% became the theft of exchange digital assets. From January, the Cryptopia exchange was hacked twice, and the stolen ETH and ERC20 currency tokens lost more than 16 million US dollars. On November 27th, 340,000 ETH was stolen from South Korea’s Upbit exchange, with an estimated loss of more than 49 million US dollars. The rest included the escape of the exchange, information leakage of the exchange and other asset losses, with a total loss of more than $1.3 billion.
On the morning of May 8, 2019, the official of Qian ‘an issued a notice saying that "large-scale security vulnerabilities" were found in the system. Hackers used composite technologies, including phishing and viruses, and stole 7,000 bitcoins from Qian ‘an Hot Wallet at a block height of 575,012. Causing the exchange to lose $41 million.
On November 27, 2019, the UpBit security system of the Korean exchange was destroyed and 34,200 ethereal coins were stolen. Causing the exchange to lose more than 50 million US dollars.
More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars.
There are more than 60 EOS DApp attacks, accounting for 67%.
In 2019, the number of DApp continued to increase. According to statistics, as of the beginning of December, the total number of DApp currently running on public chains such as ETH, EOS and Wave Field exceeded 3,000, and there were more than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities this year, most of which were hacked in EOS DApp. Up to now, the total loss of DApp was over 10 million US dollars.
There are over 60 typical attacks on EOS public chain this year, and the concentrated outbreak period is from January to April, accounting for 67% of the attacks in the whole year. The main reason is the continuous popularity of spinach applications on EOS public chain and the weak security of project contract code, which leads hackers to continuously attack the same vulnerability on multiple DApp. The main methods are transaction blocking, rollback transaction attack, fake EOS attack, random number cracking and so on.
There have been nearly 20 typical attacks on the TRON public chain this year, mainly in April, May and July, with small-scale attacks as the main method and rollback transactions as the main method.
There has been no serious DApp attack on the ETH public chain this year. First, the number of spinach quiz contracts on the ETH public chain is small, and the popularity is not enough. Second, the ETH smart contract project is relatively perfect in terms of security.
There were more than seven wallet security incidents in 2019.
June is the high incidence period of wallet security incidents.
Due to the low entry threshold and poor security, in the absence of supervision, wallet security problems have broken out repeatedly, and it is easy to break out with huge sums of money. At present, there are many hidden dangers in wallet security, including the forgery of wallet APP, the failure to detect weak password in transaction password, the failure to reinforce the core code, the failure to detect the running environment of the system, and the existence of screen capture and recording records in operation.
Since at the beginning of June this year, the wallet GateHub broke out that it had been stolen by more than 23 million XRP, and there were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with a loss of over 100 million RMB.
On October 11th, the cryptocurrency wallet ZenGoCEO Ouriel Ohayon tweeted that Safuwallet, a web cryptocurrency wallet, had been stolen by hackers by injecting malicious code.
From August to September, the bitcoin wallet Electrum was attacked by hackers twice. According to many statistics, the phishing attack that forged Electrum upgrade tips has stolen at least 1,450 BTCs, worth 11.6 million US dollars.
There have been more than 8 public chain safety incidents.
More than half of them are 51% attacks, and small and medium-sized public chains are even more threatened.
In 2019, there were more than 8 attacks on public chains, more than half of which were 51% attacks, which reduced the frequency of attacks compared with 2018, resulting in less losses.
Among the public chain attacks, on January 5th, ETC was attacked by 51% for many times, and 80,000 ETCs were used for double flowers. On August 9, hackers launched a "dust attack" on Litecoin, and the affected addresses reached 294,582. At present, it is almost impossible for large enough public chains such as BTC and ETH to be attacked by 51%. All non-large public chains and some small public chain currencies should be careful of the threat from 51% attacks.
When dealing with 51% attacks, we should try our best to keep the computing power scattered. Overconcentrated computing power is the direct cause of 51% attacks. On the basis of Satoshi Nakamoto’s consensus, 51% attacks theoretically exist forever. We should set up a sound early warning mechanism for risk control and adopt a good defense mechanism for exchanges. In case of 51% attacks, we can increase the number of block confirmations, suspend the withdrawal of money, freeze suspicious accounts and other measures to avoid losses in time.
In 2019, the overall safety awareness of users increased.
Improper use by individual users causes asset losses.
In 2019, the overall users’ security awareness increased, and some users still suffered asset losses due to improper operation of wallet private keys and access to phishing websites.
In 2019, Bitcoin became the digital currency with the most traffic in the dark network.
The total transaction value in the whole year was about $1.035 billion.
In 2019, the dark net is still an illegal place for cyber crimes, trading by taking advantage of digital currency’s anonymity to avoid supervision. In the whole year, 1.035 billion dollars worth of bitcoin has been used for illegal activities. The largest category of bitcoin traded in the dark net is drugs, and bitcoin is also the most popular digital currency, followed by Litecoin.
There are many kinds of illegal goods sold in the dark net, mainly involving data, information, illegal software, arms, drugs, etc., and criminals choose digital currency as the trading currency, for example:
In 2019, more than $5 billion in money laundering cases were investigated.
Among them, Bitcoin is the preferred money laundering tool.
In the money laundering cases investigated in 2019, more than 5 billion US dollars were conducted through cryptocurrency, among which Bitcoin was the first choice for criminals to launder money. Digital currency has become an important tool for criminals to launder money around the world. At present, there are 100-200 gambling sites companies in the world that can use digital currency to pay for gambling. Criminals open accounts on these websites, then transfer funds into accounts, engage in some small-scale gambling, and some even do not gamble, and then withdraw money to a new address to achieve the purpose of money laundering.
In 2019, cyberblackmail attacks caused at most $1.5 billion in losses.
All kinds of fraud crimes are still rampant.
Cybercrime includes fraud, extortion, and the destruction of related blockchain service providers. Criminals take advantage of the anonymity of Bitcoin, choose Bitcoin as ransom more frequently, and conduct extortion activities through ransomware or some other illegal means.
In 2019, the cyber extortion attacks caused a loss of $500-150 million to the world, which was 20% higher than last year. The criminal activities of extorting and extorting digital currency have been continuous, even increasing. In addition, this year is still a year of rampant fraud crimes, and all kinds of online fraud incidents still account for a large proportion of online criminal activities. Typical cases are as follows:
The project party’s running involves more than 25 billion yuan.
In 2019, among the many events of capital plates, pyramid schemes, wallets and exchanges, the most notable event was the incident of Plustoken wallet running on June 29th. On that day, many users reported that Plustoken wallet could not be withdrawn, and the project party of Plustoken wallet was suspected of running, and the amount involved may exceed 20 billion yuan. As of the beginning of December, the blockchain project that ran this year involved more than 25 billion yuan.
The difficulty of mining increases and the income decreases.
Malicious illegal mining indirectly causes social losses.
Power consumption is the main cost of mining, and it is also the key to determine the benefits of mining. With the increasing difficulty of mining, the benefits of normal mining have become lower and lower, and many people have played the wrong idea of illegal mining. Illegal means of mining-Mining Trojans get rewards from digital currency system by completing a large number of calculations. Mining Trojans and worms will occupy a lot of CPU and GPU resources of the computer in the process of calculation, which will cause the computer to become abnormally slow, interfere with the normal system operation, and spread at a high speed, causing great impact and loss to government agencies and enterprise services.
More than 5 typical information leakage incidents in the whole year.
User’s personal data has great hidden dangers due to centralized operation mode.
In mid-2019, a total of more than five typical information leakage incidents were reported. Because many exchanges and wallets are still centralized, it is inevitable to store users’ personal data. Once attacked, hackers may obtain a large number of user data, and sell data through dark networks and other means to obtain huge profits.
Summary and suggestions
Digital currency is widely used for handling fake passports, providing pornographic services, transferring illegal assets, buying and selling drugs and underground arms, which will disrupt social order, pose a threat to the stable development of society, and will also affect the development of enterprises operating normally in the industry, which is undoubtedly extremely harmful to the whole digital currency industry, the financial industry and the whole society.
From the system architecture, related enterprises and professional blockchain security research should organize cooperation to find and fix system vulnerabilities in time to avoid serious large-scale fund theft. Managers of enterprise websites and server resources should deploy enterprise-level network security protection systems to prevent enterprise servers from being invaded and installed with mining viruses and from being infringed by blackmail viruses.
For netizens who participate in digital virtual currency trading, they should fully understand the possible risks and use security software on the computer and mobile phone to avoid falling into the phishing trap and avoiding the theft of digital virtual currency wallets.
For ordinary netizens, computer poisoning should be prevented from becoming a controlled "miner", and game plug-ins, cracking software and video website client cracking tools should be used cautiously, which are more likely to be artificially implanted with malicious programs. For virtual currency, we should guard against speculation.
Original title: "Panoramic scanning 2019 security incident: 28 exchange cases involving $1.3 billion, and the project party ran away with $25 billion"
The colder the weather, the more relaxed and comfortable you should be. Give your body a perfect repair before it freezes, and recommend one thing-doing a Spa. Spas in five-star hotels usually have first-class facilities and services. Give her a five-star spa to keep her warm.
Balinese Spa massage
Balinese-style SPA uses natural plants and flowers as the main raw materials of SPA, without any chemicals added, and its unique massage technique also makes the patients feel completely comfortable and relaxed. Balinese massage is like a set of soothing stretching gymnastics. The hydrotherapist gently fiddles with your limbs. Maybe there is a slight conflict between your bones and muscles during the process, but it is pleasant after the end.
If you have a special love for fragrance, you can choose aromatherapy soul therapy. This unique massage, combined with ancient oriental, Mediterranean, Indian and Arab traditional beauty techniques, can make the skin show a brand-new feeling.
Enjoy location: Hilton Hotel (No.8 Wangfujing East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing)
Tofu Spa
Spa care with Japanese tofu is the latest project of Yuechun Spa, a garden hotel, which started in September-"Pure Autumn" care. Even in the hot Guangzhou, the invasion of "autumn dryness" is gradually felt. In addition to diet therapy, this special tofu Spa also allows the skin to enjoy a pure baptism.
It begins with a velvet-smooth tofu pearl body membrane, which combines moist and gentle honey, pearl essence and special secret recipe. Subsequent "sweet fruity" facial care is the best choice to bid farewell to dry and water-deficient skin in autumn, and the cold compress mask extracts the essence of natural fruits.
Men can choose any 90-minute body massage instead of facial treatment.
Yuechun’s exclusive feature "Multi-massage" is a clever combination of Thai massage and Swedish massage, and the nurse massages with the palm of her hand, so that her body and mind can fully stretch and naturally enter a relaxed state.
Enjoy location: Garden Hotel Yuechun Spa
Pearl Spa
Pearl beauty, as everyone knows, is a facial treatment with high-quality, ultra-pure and fine nano pearl powder to give skin a beauty nourishment.
The "Pearl of the Orient Therapy" in the Qi Spa of Shangri-La Hotel is specially aimed at different skin properties, which is divided into two facial care therapies: neutral oily and neutral dry. The use of nano pearl powder with high efficiency and activity can inhibit the formation of melanin and reduce dark spots on the one hand, and strengthen the nourishment of the skin on the other. In addition, facial acupressure massage and anti-oxidation green tea facial compress can dredge the meridians from the outside to the inside, helping the skin to regenerate and rejuvenate.
The whole course of treatment also includes back scrub hot compress cleaning and hot stone back massage, which takes 110 minutes.
Enjoy location: Shangri-La Hotel Gas Spa
Black rice and ginger Spa
The design inspiration of the Grand Hyatt Hotel OSpa is said to come from the clean Baiyun Mountain stream, which incorporates the essence of herbs in harmony with the body and is divided into four themes: beauty, qi, roundness and purity.
In the first two stops, we went to two kinds of Spas to beautify the skin. Now let’s make a spa to balance the body and decompress. This is the "round" theme facial whitening care in the OSpa of Grand Hyatt Hotel R&F. First, the body is scrubbed with black rice and red ginger, and then wrapped with ginseng and medlar. At the same time, there are round balanced facial skin care and aromatherapy body massage. This nursing therapy, which combines warmth and rebalancing, can improve and adjust the body and make the body and mind truly quiet and harmonious.
0onePause normalized nucleic acid screening in many places.
On July 3, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou, Dingzhou, Chengde and other places in Hebei successively issued notices to adjust the normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening work:
First, since July 4th, the city’s weekly normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening has been suspended.
Two, since July 4th, residents to enter public places and take public transport, no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid or "nucleic acid has been collected certificate" within 7 days. On the same day, sanhe city, Hebei Province issued a message, demanding that commuters should be well managed, and commuters can pass by scanning the "Three Rivers Epidemic Protection Pass" when they return, and no longer require daily nucleic acid testing. Xinji city made it clear that the above adjustments will be implemented from July 5th. The grassroots doctors’ commune noted that the suspension of normalized nucleic acid screening in many cities at the same time was mainly based on the "Several Measures on Comprehensively Implementing the Ninth Edition of the Prevention and Control Plan and Scientifically and Accurately Doing a Good Job in Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by the Health and Health Commission of Hebei Province on July 2. The document is clear:In areas where there is no epidemic, in principle, weekly preventive nucleic acid screening for all staff is not carried out. Besides,For those who enter Hebei in areas without epidemic risk, the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours will no longer be checked, and the landing nucleic acid detection will no longer be implemented.Hebei Province requires that all localities and departments should implement the requirements of the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) to the letter, immediately adjust relevant prevention and control measures as required, and resolutely prevent the phenomenon of layer upon layer overweight. If the previously issued epidemic prevention and control policies and measures are inconsistent with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), they shall be implemented in accordance with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) and this notice.
02Implement national nucleic acid screening requirements and issue new policies in many places.
After the release of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan on June 28, the state held a meeting to emphasize that all localities and departments should strictly implement the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, resolutely control the management, resolutely implement the implementation, resolutely cancel the cancellation, and clean up inconsistent measures within a time limit. At the same time, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group will send a working group to supervise the local implementation. In this context, in addition to the above-mentioned Hebei and other places, the requirements for nucleic acid detection have been adjusted in many places across the country in the past week, and the adjustments are mainly divided into five categories:
1. Cancel all the nucleic acid tests.
Liaoning: On July 1, the latest notice was issued, saying that each city will determine the frequency of nucleic acid testing for all employees on its own according to the actual judgment. After the outbreak, it is confirmed that there is no social infection, and the whole staff can stop nucleic acid testing. Many places in Anhui: In view of the current low risk in the whole region, the nucleic acid detection work of "conducting a full-time nucleic acid inspection every 7 days" was cancelled.
2. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check once every 7 days"
Jinan City, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "two inspections every seven days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Qingdao, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "one inspection every four days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Ningbo and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: from "one inspection every three days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Wuhu, Anhui Province.
3. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check every 5 days"
Wuhan: from "three days for inspection" to "five days for inspection"
4. Extend the validity of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours.
Pingdingshan, Puyang, Xuchang and other places in Henan Province: Extend the effective time of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours.
5. No longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid.
Huizhou, Guangdong: Travellers in airports, railway stations and bus stations are no longer required to hold a negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test. Dezhou, Shandong: People attending theaters no longer require a "48-hour nucleic acid test certificate". On the whole, due to the influence of national prevention and control policies, nucleic acid testing has become the first step of policy adjustment in various places. The validity period has been extended from 48 hours to 72 hours, and then extended to 7 days, even suspended or cancelled, and the national prevention and control has shown a trend of slow liberalization.
03Prevention and control of "willfulness" plus code? The state has requirements.
Since the normalization of nucleic acid detection, problems such as unauthorized overweight have frequently appeared, which has seriously affected the normal life and travel of the people, and the state has a clear attitude.At the end of April,The meeting in the State Council emphasized that the frequency of nucleic acid detection should be determined by local authorities according to the occurrence and development of epidemic situation and the need of prevention and control, and it should not be "one size fits all". At the end of June, the State Council took the lead in setting up a special class to rectify the problem of "layer upon layer overweight" and opened a public message board on the homepage of official website, National Health Commission. In order to ensure the simplification of epidemic prevention and control, "one size fits all" and "layers of overweight", the state requires all provinces to announce the channels for complaints and reports from the masses and accept extensive supervision from all walks of life. According to the incomplete statistics of grass-roots doctors’ commune, up to now, the following provinces (cities, districts) have announced the complaint reporting methods about the overweight problem of local epidemic prevention and control. Although the epidemic has not been completely extinguished, compared with Covid-19, the act of wanton overweight and absurd self-protection is even worse.