Departments in charge of wall material reform and wall reform in cities and states:

　　In order to accelerate the innovation of wall materials, popularize the application of new wall materials, improve the level of green development, circular development and low-carbon development of wall materials industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of building materials industry, our Committee has organized and compiled the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province", which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　Hu’ nan province economy and informatization Committee

　　March 24, 2017

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan of Wall Materials Innovation in Hunan Province

　　In order to further promote the innovation of wall materials in our province, save resources, protect the environment, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, promote the transformation of economic development mode, alleviate the contradiction between economic and social development and resources and environment, and enhance the ability of sustainable development, this plan is formulated.

　　I. Overview of development

　　(1) Major achievements

　　1. Industrial transformation and upgrading have been improved. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of new wall materials industry in our province has made great progress. By the end of 2015, the output of new wall materials in the province had accounted for 71% of the total wall materials, which was 8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. The application of new wall materials reached 81%, 12 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. There are 253 enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks for new wall materials, an increase of more than 60% compared with the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, and 506 enterprises use industrial waste.

　　2. The elimination of backward production capacity has been strengthened. The government-led policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity have been implemented, and with the cooperation of various departments, more than 500 clay brick enterprises have been shut down in our province, and 12 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity have been eliminated. The shut-down enterprises have retired and eliminated the production capacity of clay bricks, saving 160,000 mu of cultivated land.

　　3. Energy conservation, emission reduction and green development have achieved initial results. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, through effective measures such as technological transformation and upgrading of enterprises, implementation of energy-saving and emission-reduction quota standards of new wall materials enterprises, technological innovation, residual steam, residual pressure and waste heat recovery and utilization, the goal of energy-saving and emission-reduction of new wall materials industry was achieved by 20%, saving about 6.23 million tons of standard coal and reducing about 14.32 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　4. The promotion of "banning real products and limiting sticking" has achieved remarkable results. On the basis of consolidating the achievements of "banning real estate" in cities in our province, combined with local conditions, we will carry out the work of "restricting urban adhesion, banning real estate in counties and promoting new ones in rural areas" By the end of 2015, all the 23 cities in our province listed in the list of restricted glue had achieved "restricted glue", accounting for 77% of the cities in the province, exceeding the target of "restricted glue" in more than 30% of cities; All the 38 counties listed in the banned list have achieved "banned real estate", accounting for 54% of the county towns in the province, exceeding the target of "banned real estate" in more than 50% of counties.

　　5. The collection and management of special funds for new wall materials have been further standardized. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province collected a total of 2.07 billion yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and realized a total of 540 million yuan of special funds for new wall materials, and invested 196 million yuan of special support funds for new wall materials. In 2015, the province specially supported the development of new wall materials by 41.485 million yuan, and built 126 enterprises above designated size, with an additional production capacity of 6.3 billion standard blocks.

　　(2) Existing problems

　　1. The "forbidden substance and limited adhesion" needs to be consolidated and improved. There is a big gap in the level of regional economic development in our province, and there is an imbalance in regional development in the production and application of new wall materials, and the leverage of special funds has not been fully exerted.

　　2. Insufficient investment in technology research and development, and weak innovation ability of enterprises. Enterprise’s technology R&D system is imperfect, R&D investment is small, enterprise’s competitiveness is poor, and technological innovation ability is weak.

　　3. The structural contradiction of new wall materials industry is prominent. The products are single, with low added value. Most products are at the bottom of the industrial chain, lacking the right to speak on pricing in the construction market, the problem of overcapacity has not been effectively solved, and the problem of low-level redundant construction is prominent.

　　Second, facing the situation

　　(A) building energy conservation and green development

　　Building energy conservation and green development have become the new tasks and requirements of economic development under the new normal. It is an inevitable trend of social development to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of economy, society and environment. In the next five years, the state will continue to enforce the policy of building energy conservation and green building promotion. The national Green Building Action Plan and the Hunan Green Building Action Implementation Plan set clear targets for energy-saving renovation of new buildings and existing buildings. There is still a certain gap between the current development level of wall materials industry in our province and the above requirements. The grim situation is not only the driving force for us to change our development concept and mode, but also an opportunity for us to improve the overall quality of wall materials enterprises and eliminate backward production lines.

　　(B) The energy and resources situation is grim.

　　Energy and land resources are relatively scarce in our province. The production of traditional solid clay wall materials not only consumes a lot of energy, but also competes with agriculture for land. Facing the increasingly severe resource and environmental constraints, the development of wall materials industry faces the challenge of increasing resource and energy constraints. The development of the wall material industry must be fully integrated into the green ecological development track with energy saving, emission reduction, resource conservation, pollutant emission reduction and environmental protection as the mainstay. The wall material industry must effectively change its development mode, accelerate transformation and upgrading, further promote energy saving and emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources, and accelerate the promotion of green development capability.

　　(C) the new situation of building industrialization

　　Building industrialization is the development direction of China’s construction industry. The Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to strive to make the proportion of prefabricated buildings in new buildings reach 30% in about 10 years. The 13th Five-Year Plan for Housing and Urban-Rural Construction in Hunan Province proposes that by the end of 2020, the proportion of prefabricated buildings in cities with districts will reach more than 30% and that in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan will reach more than 50%. This puts forward higher requirements for the future development of building industrialization in our province. How to develop new wall material products adapted to prefabricated buildings and meet the requirements of building industrialization is a new situation faced by wall material innovation.

　　(D) the process of urbanization and rural innovation

　　At present, the urbanization rate of our province has reached 50.89%. The production capacity of new wall materials in cities is close to saturation. However, with the advancement of urbanization, the banning of real estate in counties, the promotion of new rural areas and the relocation of a large number of poor households in the national poverty alleviation policy, the focus of wall materials innovation is required to shift to counties, towns and villages.

　　(V) Supply-side structural reform

　　The construction industry is accelerating the transformation and upgrading, and lean construction has become a trend. The contradiction between the oversupply of low-end wall materials and the effective demand of high-end wall materials is "stretched", which highlights the necessity and urgency of supply-side structural reform. By further eliminating backward production capacity, increasing the "addition and subtraction" of high-end supply, changing the traditional development mode and promoting industrial structure adjustment and balanced development, there is no doubt that the wall material industry is facing a good adjustment opportunity for development.

　　Third, development ideas

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the policy of saving soil, energy, utilizing waste and protecting the environment, implement the spirit of the national action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials, take improving building quality and building function as the foundation, focus on the "one action five projects", give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, actively promote the supply-side structural reform of the wall materials industry, and implement the innovation strategy, taking information technology and intelligent manufacturing as the focus. Accelerate the upgrading of wall materials industry and the parts of wall materials products, increase the elimination of backward production capacity and the supply of residential industrialization, take the pilot demonstration as the guide, promote "restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting innovation in rural areas" according to local conditions, and strive to improve the development level of wall materials industry in our province.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　1. Adhere to the combination of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and the development of new wall materials industry.

　　Optimize product structure, prevent low-level redundant construction, and strictly control clay wall materials. While carrying out the innovation of wall materials, we will actively cultivate the development of wall materials industry in our province and gradually form an industrial chain. Adhere to the combination of technological innovation and energy conservation and environmental protection, strengthen the research and development of complete sets of technologies, introduce, absorb and popularize advanced and practical technologies, and promote the localization of advanced equipment production. Adopt advanced technology to actively carry out energy saving and consumption reduction, and promote the transformation of the growth mode of wall material industry in the whole province.

　　2. Adhere to the combination of government macro-control and market mechanism regulation.

　　Give full play to the macro-control role of the government, improve laws and regulations, and implement the Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province according to law; Give play to the role of trade associations, mobilize the initiative and creativity of enterprises, and meet the market demand of new wall materials for economic and social development. Adhere to the combination of management according to law and policy encouragement, strengthen law enforcement supervision, strengthen the enterprise (product) certification system, standardize the order of production and use of new wall materials, strengthen policy incentives and information guidance, and promote the concern and participation of the whole society.

　　3. Adhere to local conditions and recycle resources.

　　Make overall consideration of local resources, climate conditions and building structure, and actively develop new wall materials suitable for local conditions; Adhere to the combination of the development and use of new wall materials and the development of circular economy, make full use of renewable resources, waste resources and superior resources to develop and produce new wall materials, and improve the efficiency of resource recycling.

　　4. Adhere to the combination of relying on scientific and technological progress and eliminating backward production capacity

　　Adhere to the combination of developing new products and technologies and eliminating backward production capacity, optimize product structure, upgrade industrial level, and encourage the development of new wall materials with high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and wide market application. Actively cultivate enterprises with strength and good prospects to become bigger and stronger. Actively develop new wall materials that meet the requirements of compound, environmental protection and green. Promote the structural adjustment and intensive development of the industry, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the wall material industry in the province.

　　5, adhere to the development of new wall materials and energy saving, environmental protection and waste utilization, building industrialization.

　　Make full use of solid waste, develop circular economy and realize sustainable development. Closely combined with the process of building industrialization, we will vigorously develop prefabricated wall components and wallboard. By promoting energy-saving buildings and improving building functions, we pay attention to the development of functional, serialized and supporting products to continuously meet the needs of the construction market.

　　(3) Development goals

　　1. New wall materials

　　New wall materials accounted for 80% of the total wall materials, an increase of 9 percentage points over 2015; The total annual output value of wall materials in the province exceeds 10 billion yuan; The application ratio of new wall materials in new buildings reaches 90%.

　　2. Sticking, banning and innovating

　　The three cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan have achieved the goal of "banning adhesion", all other cities in the province have achieved the goal of "limiting adhesion", and all counties in the province have achieved the goal of "banning real goods". More than 20 provincial demonstration projects on the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses were built, and the application of new wall materials for rural self-built houses was three times higher than that in 2015.

　　3. Industrial structure

　　The product structure of new wall materials was further optimized. Adjust the production capacity of new wall materials to 5 billion standard bricks, increase the proportion of prefabricated wall members and wallboard to 30% of new wall materials, and increase the self-insulation wall materials that meet the requirements of building energy conservation to 20% of new wall materials; The annual profit of industrial waste of new wall materials reached 18 million tons, and more than 10 provincial leading enterprises of new wall materials were cultivated.

　　4. Green development and energy saving

　　In five years, more than 7.5 billion standard bricks with backward production capacity were eliminated. Gradually ban the production of clay wall materials, eliminate the production capacity of clay bricks and backward production capacity of 3 billion standard bricks, and save more than 40 thousand mu of cultivated land. The energy consumption per unit product and pollutant discharge of new wall materials production enterprises basically meet the standards. On the basis of 2015, the energy consumption per unit production of new wall materials decreased by 10%, saving more than 1.4 million tons of standard coal and reducing industrial waste gas emissions by more than 4 million tons. The proportion of green wall materials has increased to more than 40% of new wall materials, and more than 80 new wall materials enterprises have obtained the evaluation mark of green building materials.

　　5. Technical equipment and product quality

　　The technical equipment and product quality of wall materials industry in the whole province have reached the domestic advanced level. The technology and equipment of newly-built enterprises have all met the requirements of technology and equipment for the identification of new wall materials in Hunan Province, and the number of enterprises with an annual production capacity of 60 million standard bricks has doubled. The qualified rate of spot inspection of new wall materials exceeded 98.5%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over 2015. Basically establish an industry credit evaluation system.

　　6, innovation ability

　　The information system of wall materials innovation based on "internet plus" was initially established, and a new wall materials and its technical standard system were constructed and improved. Explore the development of intelligent manufacturing, increase investment in science and technology, and improve the research and development ability and level of new wall materials in our province.

　　Fourth, the focus of work

　　(1) Action of "Restricting Stickiness in Cities, Banning Real Estate in Counties and Promoting Innovation in Rural Areas"

　　1. Strengthen the propaganda of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New", make great efforts in the breadth and depth of the propaganda, and create a good social public opinion and atmosphere for the in-depth promotion of the work of "Prohibiting the Real and Sticking to Promote the New".

　　2. Strengthen the inspection, supervision and on-site management of projects under construction, intensify the inspection and law enforcement, track and manage the projects under construction and solid clay brick factories, strengthen the joint law enforcement of product quality supervision, and strengthen the supervision and law enforcement inspection from the aspects of production and use to ensure the quality of wall materials and prevent unqualified products from entering the market.

　　3, comprehensively carry out the work of promoting new wall materials in rural areas, expand the scope of rural pilot demonstration and promotion of new wall materials, and realize the basic coverage of new wall materials in rural areas.

　　4, the implementation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology "action plan for the promotion and application of new wall materials", to guide all levels in the province to carry out the work of restricting adhesion in cities, banning real estate in counties and promoting new things in rural areas. All localities should formulate their specific implementation action plans accordingly, and study and formulate measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(B) wall materials industry to upgrade and eliminate backward production capacity projects

　　1. Accelerate the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, focus on cultivating benchmark demonstration projects and demonstration bases, and pilot the construction of industrial parks featuring green wall materials to promote industrial intensive development. Support strategic cooperation and mergers and acquisitions among enterprises, improve the level of large-scale and intensive management, and cultivate a number of leading enterprises with strong competitiveness. Combined with the distribution of existing intensive industries, we will open up a number of key links in the industrial chain and accelerate the formation of the industrial chain and industrial cluster of wall materials industry.

　　2, the implementation of energy saving and emission reduction as the main goal of technological transformation and upgrading, to promote enterprise emission standards. Improve the automation level of enterprise’s production process, popularize and apply online detection and monitoring technology of production process, intelligent technology of production process and manufacturing process, and machine generation application, and promote the development of equipment in wall material industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence.

　　3. Use policy, economy, technology and market means to actively resolve excess capacity, focus on transforming inefficient capacity, eliminate backward capacity, improve the exit mechanism of backward capacity of wall materials, and all backward capacity will be withdrawn by 2020. Support associations or key enterprises to build capacity integration platforms, optimize the allocation of production factors, and actively reduce excess capacity.

　　(C) scientific and technological innovation and technical standards to promote the project

　　1. Build an industrial development and innovation platform combining "politics with Industry-University-Research" to enhance the ability of independent innovation. Increase investment in research and development of common key technologies, and support enterprises to carry out green building materials production and applied technological transformation. Accelerate the production transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the cooperation and docking of new wall materials in Industry-University-Research. Encourage new wall materials production enterprises to implement environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction technological transformation in accordance with the concept of green development. Organize scientific research projects to tackle key problems and promote the development and popularization of new wall materials with scientific and technological progress. The proportion of R&D expenditure in the main business income of new wall material product certification enterprises should be no less than 1.5% in the whole province, and the number of patent applications and authorizations related to wall materials should increase by 15% annually.

　　2, improve the existing technology, solve the problems in the production and application of new wall materials, strengthen the linkage between product standards and application procedures, formulate relevant technical standards for new wall materials, and prepare technical guidelines, manuals and atlas. For the leading products identified by our province, a complete set of technical documents shall be formulated. Using the standard technical threshold, do a good job in the supply-side reform of wall materials enterprises.

　　(D) Product quality management improvement project

　　1. Strengthen quality supervision and management, and strictly implement a series of standards and specifications such as Regulations on the Promotion and Application of New Wall Materials in Hunan Province. In the production process, we should further focus on the identification of new wall materials, guide enterprises to improve the production technology and equipment level, establish and improve the quality management system, improve product quality testing methods, and ensure the quality of ex-factory products is qualified; In the application process, catalogue management and filing management are implemented for the promotion and application of new wall materials, and the re-inspection system for materials entering the site is strictly implemented to ensure the use of qualified wall materials in construction projects. Carry out quality inspection and sampling inspection of the production and use of wall materials, establish enterprise quality credit files, standardize enterprise behavior, and comprehensively improve the quality level of wall materials.

　　2. Establish a modern enterprise management system, accelerate the development of wall materials enterprises from one-way application to comprehensive integration, popularize the application of management information technology, and comprehensively improve the management level of wall materials enterprises. Promote the deep integration of the Internet and the wall material industry, establish a green wall material traceability information system, and improve the level of wall material logistics informationization and supply chain coordination.

　　(5) New wall materials upgrading and comprehensive utilization project

　　1. Improve the quality of new wall materials and promote the development of existing new wall materials in the direction of light weight, high strength and self-insulation.

　　2, further improve the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, actively promote the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry waste, industrial waste residue, tailings and construction waste, expand the scope of comprehensive utilization of resources, and increase the total amount of comprehensive utilization of resources.

　　3. Vigorously develop green new wall material products, increase the research and development and promotion of technical equipment for co-disposal of urban sludge, construction waste soil, construction dregs and other harmful wastes, explore the safe disposal of urban sludge by large-scale sintered brick tunnel kiln, and promote the production of sintered products by using sludge, waste residue and other raw materials.

　　(6) Pilot demonstration leading project

　　1, establish and improve the wall materials green building materials identification certification and evaluation management system, study and introduce the implementation rules and technical requirements for green evaluation of various wall materials products. Carry out the evaluation of green building materials labeling for wall materials, timely revise and publish the Catalogue of New (Green) Wall Materials and the Catalogue of Eliminating Backward Production Capacity, and incorporate the information of wall materials with green building materials labeling into the credit collection system of government procurement, bidding and financing.

　　2, to carry out engineering application demonstration, to carry out new (green) wall materials and green building integration pilot, formulate new (green) wall materials application pilot demonstration management measures. Carry out collaborative disposal demonstration, demonstration of new (green) wall material industrial base and demonstration of leading enterprises and waste resource utilization enterprises. Cultivate leading enterprises in equipment manufacturing and production demonstration and demonstration enterprises in waste resource utilization with technical advantages, brand advantages and management advantages, and comprehensively improve the development level of wall material production enterprises from point to area.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(A) improve the system of policies and regulations

　　Establish and improve the system of identification management, label management and quality supervision of new wall materials, establish and start the market access and exit mechanism of new wall materials, and improve the relevant supporting policies for wall materials innovation. Study and introduce the audit method of clean production of wall material production enterprises and policies and measures to eliminate backward production capacity, speed up the work process of eliminating backward clay products, and formulate specific measures to promote new wall materials in rural areas.

　　(2) Strengthen the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new"

　　Intensify the implementation of the supervision of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" according to law. First, vigorously publicize the laws and policies of "banning the real, limiting the sticking and pushing the new" and actively create a working atmosphere; The second is to eliminate backward production capacity and strictly establish access conditions for new wall materials enterprises; The third is to innovate supervision methods and establish a supervision system combining daily inspections and product spot checks.

　　(3) Reasonable layout

　　The administrative departments of wall materials at all levels in the province and the reform and management institutions of wall materials shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate and publish the product-oriented catalogue of new wall materials and the elimination catalogue of backward production technologies and equipment in a timely manner, adjust and optimize the product structure in a timely manner, guide the social investment direction, and avoid low-level and blind investment. All localities should rationally and scientifically plan the development layout of new wall materials industry according to the distribution status of wall materials resources in our province, the building structure system and the characteristics of building energy-saving climate zoning, and combined with the economic development level of all localities.

　　(D) to further strengthen the management by objectives

　　Local "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the innovation and development of wall materials should be formulated in all localities, and the city and state planning, special planning and regional planning should be linked with this plan, and the planning objectives should be effectively implemented. Improve the development planning system under the guidance of overall planning and supported by city and state planning, special planning and regional planning. According to the planning objectives, we should further improve the evaluation index system for the development of new wall materials, and issue responsibility targets step by step. Establish and improve the supervision and assessment mechanism, do a good job of implementation at all levels, and ensure that the responsibility goes to people and the measures are in place.

　　(5) Strengthen the management and publicity of wall materials innovation.

　　Take wall material innovation as an important way to adjust industrial structure, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve building functions, promote technological progress and promote sustainable economic and social development, strengthen the organization and leadership of wall material innovation, establish and improve wall material reform institutions at all levels, equip staff, clarify the division of responsibilities of various departments, strengthen cooperation among departments, and build leadership responsibility mechanisms and liaison and coordination mechanisms. Strengthen the team building of the office of wall material reform, start with the training of administrative law enforcement, and strengthen on-the-job training to ensure that the wall material innovation work in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" can be promoted healthily and orderly.

　　Intensify publicity and education, make full use of various media, and repeatedly preach the far-reaching significance and necessity of popularizing new wall materials. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening publicity and education in rural areas, and relevant departments should regularly organize personnel to go to the countryside for publicity and education.

    Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, June 5 (Reporter Zhao Bing) On the 5th, the Russian Federal Security Service announced that a railway track in Voronezh, Russia was damaged by an explosive device.

    According to the report, when a train passed through Voronezh, an explosive device exploded, causing damage to the tracks. Due to the emergency braking measures taken by the train crew, the tragedy was avoided.

    The circular also said that all the circumstances of the incident have been investigated. The investigation department has good reason to file a criminal case on suspicion of "terrorism"

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　On July 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and work. The meeting stressed: "We should take reform as the driving force to promote steady growth, adjust the structure and prevent risks, give full play to the traction role of economic system reform, and launch a number of mature and sensible reform measures in time."

　　"this year is another important year for comprehensively deepening reform." In the face of arduous and complicated reform tasks, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform work, guided new practices and led new changes with new reform theories, made efforts to enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, and made great efforts to make major institutional innovations. The reforms in key areas were carried out at a steady pace, stimulating the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society, and providing strong support for the overall stable and steady progress of the national economy.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China built "four beams and eight pillars" to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese-style modernization, drew a magnificent, clear and concrete blueprint for reform, and released a strong signal of unswervingly holding high the banner of reform and opening up.

　　"Reform must be re-planned, and it must be re-implemented." Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments have further deepened reforms in an all-round way around promoting Chinese modernization, intensified macro-control, deepened innovation-driven development, deeply tapped the potential of domestic demand, constantly enhanced new kinetic energy and advantages, enhanced the vitality of business entities, stabilized market expectations, enhanced social confidence, enhanced sustained economic recovery, effectively guaranteed and improved people’s livelihood, maintained social stability, and unswervingly completed the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Increase the momentum through reform, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, focus on steady growth, and lay a solid foundation for economic development throughout the year.

　　Reform is the driving force of development, and development is the purpose of reform.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should highlight the problem orientation, focus on solving the problems of blocking points that restrict the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, the pain points and difficulties in the development environment and people’s livelihood, and the hot issues that are contrary to social fairness and justice, effectively prevent and resolve major risks, and constantly add momentum and vitality to economic and social development."

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and changeable domestic and international situation, all localities and departments have paid attention to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, actively introduced reform measures conducive to stabilizing growth, adjusting structure and preventing risks, and relied on reform to add momentum to development. China’s economy has continued to rebound to a good trend, and high-quality development has taken new steps.

　　— — Expand profitable investment and give play to the traction role of reform.

　　Machines in the CNC machining center roar, the intelligent production line runs at high speed, the mechanical arm moves up and down, left and right flexibly, and rows of hydraulic components flow off the production line in an orderly way … … After introducing three automatic production lines and updating 900 sets of high-end equipment such as CNC lathes, the production efficiency of Zhongwei Zhuote Hydraulic Technology Co., Ltd., located in Linxi County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, has increased by 50%.

　　In the first half of this year, the tax department of Xingtai City implemented the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy in detail, so that Zhongwei Zhuote enjoyed the deduction of R&D expenses, the reduction of corporate income tax for high-tech enterprises, plus the deduction of value-added tax and export tax rebate. The tax reduction amount on the tax list is very considerable.

　　The more investment, the more tax reduction, the positive pace of transformation and upgrading has been "rewarded" by the tax reform, and enterprises have increased their horsepower. "The tax incentives in the first half of the year were all invested in the research and development of the bent shaft hydraulic pump that is urgently needed in the current market, and an additional 20 million yuan was invested in new equipment to achieve full coverage of high-end CNC equipment this year." Han Shujuan, head of the company, said.

　　A list of taxes and fees, recording the strength of reform.

　　Comprehensively deepening reforms requires precise efforts. The reform of value-added tax has continued to deepen, the tax refund system has been continuously improved, and the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy that focuses on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development has been accelerated … … The burden reduction policy allows more enterprises to go into battle lightly. In April this year, the "Guidelines on Major Tax and Fee Preferential Policies for Supporting the Development of Manufacturing Industry in China" was issued, which provided a clear list for manufacturing business entities and helped them to better enjoy preferential tax and fee policies.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and pay attention to system integration. China pays great attention to "hard investment" and "soft construction" as a whole, and combines project construction with supporting reforms. It not only compiles perfect plans, strengthens project management, creates a number of landmark projects, but also optimizes system supply, and breaks deep-seated obstacles with reform methods and innovative measures.

　　The deeper the reform, the more attention should be paid to coordination. Focusing on stabilizing expectations, growth and employment, China has strengthened the countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro policies, strengthened the coordination of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies, incorporated non-economic policies into the consistency assessment of macro policy orientation, strengthened policy coordination, ensured concerted efforts and formed synergies, fully mobilized the enthusiasm of business entities, stimulated the endogenous motivation of economic development, and formed synergies to jointly promote high-quality development. In the first half of the year, investment in fixed assets increased by 3.9% year-on-year, of which investment in manufacturing increased by 9.5%, which promoted steady growth of investment, structural optimization and improvement of quality and efficiency, laying a solid foundation for steady growth.

　　— — Stimulate potential consumption and make good use of the key variable of reform.

　　Open and log in to the mobile phone application of Zheli Office, enter the item of "Registration of Self-employed Workers (Flexible Employees)", and click "Online Processing" … … In just 3 minutes, Ms. Wang, a domestic hourly worker working in Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, completed the insurance procedures for flexible employees.

　　A social security bill, recording the temperature of reform.

　　Consumption is the "main engine" that drives economic growth. The reform of the social security system has firmly grasped the bottom line of people’s livelihood, making residents more daring to spend and willing to spend. The income distribution system has been further improved, and social security systems for flexible employees, migrant workers and new employment forms have been continuously improved in various localities, and the adjustment mechanism for income redistribution has been strengthened. At the same time, the business environment is constantly optimized to stabilize employment and income by promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual and private economies & HELIP; … A series of reform measures have promoted "lowering" and "expanding". In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.3%, which was basically in sync with the growth of GDP, and the per capita consumption expenditure actually increased by 6.7%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily and their consumption level continued to improve. In the first half of the year, final consumption expenditure boosted GDP growth by 3.0 percentage points. The long-term mechanism for expanding consumption has been gradually improved, and the basic role of consumption in economic development has been further enhanced.

　　Expand consumption to do "addition" and limit consumption to do "subtraction". "No new automobile purchase restriction measures shall be added in all regions, and the automobile purchase restriction measures shall be optimized according to local conditions in the regions where the purchase restriction has been implemented" and "Allow relevant cities to cancel or reduce the housing purchase restriction policy" … … Restrictive measures have been continuously reduced, which has "loosened" residents’ consumption.

　　— — Accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade and release the development dividend of reform.

　　A remanufactured engine, the cost of which is only 60% of that of the new engine, was successfully cleared and transported to Volvo Construction Equipment (China) Co., Ltd. in Pudong New Area, saving 40% of the cost for the enterprise — — China’s first import of remanufactured products landed in Shanghai. Breaking the import restrictions on used and second-hand mobile phones, at present, some pilot free trade zones have relaxed the import of 62 kinds of remanufactured products such as automobile engines, boosting the new trend of green trade.

　　A customs declaration, recording the depth of reform.

　　Reform should be deepened, and opening up needs to be deepened and broadened. With the relaxation of the import of remanufactured products and a series of new achievements, the first batch of pilot measures for connecting the Pilot Free Trade Zone with international high-standard rules have been fully implemented, which has led to a steady increase in the quality of foreign trade. In the first half of the year, the total import and export value of goods trade increased by 6.1% year-on-year, a record high in the same period of history.

　　Market access reform enhances the "magnetic attraction" to foreign investment. The negative list of service trade "goes" to the whole country, completely cancels the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector, and promotes the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, medical care and other fields … … Market access was further relaxed, allowing more foreign companies to share the dividends of China’s reform and opening up. In the first half of the year, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises was nearly 27,000.

　　Since the beginning of this year, "taking system construction as the main line", various reforms have strengthened coordination, the construction of a high-standard market system has been steadily advanced, the system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors have been improved, the formation of a unified national market has been accelerated, all kinds of ownership economies have participated in market competition more fairly, and market vitality has flowed fully, laying a solid foundation for achieving the expected goals of economic development throughout the year.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way, with a clear direction and a clear road. "It is necessary to continue to work hard in an all-round way to make the reform measures comprehensively cover the outstanding problems that need to be solved to promote Chinese modernization; We must continue to use real strength in deepening, highlight the focus of the economic system, and strive to break down deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and structural contradictions. "

　　The Ministry of Finance will speed up the improvement of the budget system and the tax system, and use precious financial funds in the critical areas of development; The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will improve the labor rights protection system that adapts to flexible employment and new employment forms, and create a fair employment environment; The Ministry of Commerce will improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism, enlarge the open cake and lengthen the list of cooperation … … In the second half of the year, relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force for development, all localities and departments have made a good list of tasks and launched a number of reform measures that are mature and sensible, giving birth to strong momentum for unswervingly fulfilling the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Add vitality through reform, persist in promoting stability through progress, vigorously optimize the structure, and shape new development momentum and new advantages.

　　The reform trend is strong, and the tide of innovation is even stronger.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, focus on opening up the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces, establish a high-standard market system, and innovate the allocation of production factors so that all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly to the development of new quality productive forces. "

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system and mechanism of developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions."

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have anchored to "develop new quality productivity according to local conditions", accelerated the transformation mode, adjusted the structure, improved quality and increased efficiency, continued to deepen the structural reform on the supply side, accelerated the construction of new production relations that are compatible with new quality productivity, constantly opened up new fields and new tracks for development, constantly shaped and developed new kinetic energy and new advantages, and promoted Chinese modernization with high-quality development.

　　— — Strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, and enhance the innovation power through economic system reform.

　　In Xilihu International Science and Education City, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, the laboratory and production line are very close. Nanshan District has set up a proof-of-concept platform here to help technicians cross the laboratory to the "first mile" of marketization.

　　"Proof of concept helps us to transform scientific research results in a small scale first, and improve the success rate of subsequent substantive transformation. The platform provides accurate assistance around the whole chain of proof of concept, pilot-scale ripening and achievement transformation, not only for seed funds, but also for docking resources." Cai Chao, founder of Nanke Hegu Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. said that the platform helped the company to accelerate the industrialization of hydrogen production catalyst technology.

　　Focusing on "strengthening the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises", all localities and departments have made great efforts to open up the blocking points that constrain enterprise innovation, innovate the allocation methods of production factors, and let all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors flow smoothly to all kinds of business entities, so that the "tangible hand" of the government and the "invisible hand" of the market can jointly cultivate and drive new quality productivity.

　　The Science and Technology Department of Henan Province introduced measures to vigorously cultivate innovative leading enterprises and enhance industry consolidation’s ability; Fujian Province promotes the popularization and application of the first set of technical equipment; Around the three leading industries of integrated circuit, biomedicine and artificial intelligence, Shanghai has set up an industrial investment parent fund with a total scale of 100 billion yuan … … Reform promotes the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and promotes scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation to go hand in hand. In the first half of the year, the added value of China’s high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 8.7% year-on-year.

　　— — Transform the institutional advantage into the competitive advantage of science and technology, and the reform of science and technology system stimulates the vitality of innovation.

　　China’s first "ground space station" passed the acceptance test, with a total of seven C919 large passenger planes delivered, the Shenzhen-China channel officially opened for trial operation, and the Chang ‘e-6 realized the sampling return on the back of the moon, successfully building the first international 6G test network integrating communication and intelligence … … Since the beginning of this year, major scientific and technological achievements have emerged one after another, big countries have frequently "upgraded their weapons", and the level of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has continued to improve, injecting new kinetic energy into accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. This is inseparable from the support of scientific and technological system reform.

　　Improve the new national system, strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, and optimize the positioning and layout; Establish a mechanism for the overall arrangement and use of central financial science and technology funds, "set tasks according to needs and set funds according to tasks", and strengthen the overall layout of science and technology resources; Empower scientific researchers with greater decision-making power of technical route, control of scientific research funds and resource scheduling, and stimulate scientific and technological personnel to innovate and create vitality … … From top-level design to specific measures, the reform of science and technology system has been deepened, removing fences and cultivating soil for scientific and technological innovation. As of June this year, the effective number of domestic invention patents in China reached 4.425 million.

　　— — Untie the rope that binds scientific and technological innovation, reform the talent mechanism and build a good innovation ecology.

　　The classroom is also a laboratory, which builds a bridge between outstanding students and technical talents.

　　This year, Song Junteng, an undergraduate from Shenzhen University of Technology, found his future research direction by participating in the research group of the Institute of Digital Studies, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: "The school helps students enter the laboratory, and the integration of production and education, science and education, makes me clearly focus on data."

　　More and more colleges and universities cooperate with scientific research institutes to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents, so that talents, the first resource, can fully flow in and better transform China’s educational advantages and talent advantages into development advantages and competitive advantages. The trinity of education, science and technology and talents has promoted more outstanding young scientific and technological talents to take the lead. As of March this year, more than 1,100 national key R&D projects have been led by young scientists under the age of 40, which has reached more than 20% of the total.

　　The depth of reform is the time when innovation is surging.

　　The transformation of traditional industries has accelerated. In Hunan, through the comprehensive application of cutting-edge technologies such as intelligent scheduling, industrial AI, digital twinning and industrial Internet, an excavator can be produced every 6 minutes on average.

　　Emerging industries are booming. In Shanghai, drones have increased the efficiency of take-away distribution by 40%, and the low-altitude economy has "taken off" to empower all walks of life.

　　Accelerate the layout of industries in the future. In Anhui, the third-generation independent superconducting quantum computer "Benyuanwukong" was launched, and this computer has successfully completed 250,000 global quantum computing tasks.

　　… … … …

　　Traditional industries live because of "newness" and the economic structure advances because of "newness". Firmly grasping the "bull’s nose" of scientific and technological innovation, opening up a new development track with new quality productivity, enhancing new development momentum, shaping new development advantages, and striving to win the initiative in future development will provide a strong impetus for unswervingly completing the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Solve problems through reform, coordinate high-quality development and high-level safety, and prevent and resolve various risk challenges.

　　Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Insist on overall planning development and security, insist on paying equal attention to development and security, and realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security."

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee clearly stated: "Deal with the major relations such as economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security".

　　The summer grain has been harvested again, and the energy security guarantee ability and the toughness of the industrial chain supply chain have been improved, keeping the bottom line of not having systematic risks … … Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have further deepened reforms in an all-round way, and used more perfect systems to prevent and resolve risks and effectively meet challenges.

　　— — Secure the "two rice bowls" of grain and energy and build a solid foundation for risk prevention.

　　Food security is the biggest thing in the country.

　　On March 19th, during the spring ploughing season, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province. Dai Hong, a big grain grower, said that the net income of farming last year was more than 550,000 yuan, and the government subsidized more than 70,000 yuan. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was very happy: "Grain farmers can’t suffer losses, and they have money to earn, so they have the enthusiasm to grow grain."

　　On June 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the fifth meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which deliberated and adopted important documents to improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the interest compensation mechanism for major grain producing areas.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food security. Since the beginning of this year, policies and financial guarantees have been continuously strengthened, and the mechanisms for construction, acceptance and management of high-standard farmland have been continuously improved. In the first quarter of this year, China completed the construction, transformation and upgrading of high-standard farmland area of about 10 million mu, laying a solid foundation for winning the annual grain harvest.

　　At the same time, through comprehensively deepening reforms, industrial "food" — — The energy "rice bowl" is also more secure. Since the beginning of this year, the construction of a unified national electricity market system has been accelerated, and more than 60% of the electricity consumption of the whole society has been market-oriented. The oil and gas market system has initially taken shape, and the medium and long-term coal contract system and market price formation mechanism have been continuously improved; The draft energy law has entered the deliberation process of the National People’s Congress, and the revision of the electricity law, coal law and renewable energy law is progressing in an orderly manner … … The dividend of energy reform has been continuously released, inspiring all kinds of business entities to work together to promote high-quality energy development.

　　— — Promote the safety of industrial chain supply chain and improve the level of risk response.

　　This year, the first prototype of a 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed by China rolled off the production line, which has played a significant role in promoting the progress of basic disciplines and industrial technology development of gas turbines in China.

　　Core technologies accelerate breakthroughs and help the industrial chain supply chain to be self-controllable. China has continuously improved the new national system, made overall plans to tackle key core technology problems, improved the development system and mechanism of key industrial chains, promoted technological research and application of achievements throughout the chain, and accelerated the development of key industrial chains such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines.

　　Backbone enterprises are constantly emerging, and the supply chain of the traction industry chain is developing and growing. The Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has been revised, the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has been promulgated, the gradient training mechanism for high-quality enterprises has been accelerated, and the golden signboard of "specialization and novelty" has been further polished, making more high-quality enterprises stand out and become the leader in the high-quality development of industrial chain supply chain. By the end of June, China had cultivated more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs.

　　— — Properly handle the risks of real estate and local debt, and enhance the ability to resolve risks.

　　Since the beginning of this year, policies have been made in the same direction, governance has been coordinated, and positive progress has been made in resolving risks in key areas.

　　The work of ensuring people’s livelihood and stability in Baojiaolou continued to advance. Strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds and establish the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing … … 297 cities at prefecture level and above have established the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, and commercial banks have approved the loan amount of "white list" projects of 1.3 trillion yuan.

　　Local debt risks have been further resolved. All localities have continuously improved the long-term mechanism of debt conversion. The People’s Bank of China has instructed financial institutions to rationally use debt restructuring and replacement in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, and make classified measures to resolve the stock debt risks of financing platforms and strictly control incremental debts.

　　"Adhere to the concept of system", promote high-level safety with high-quality development, ensure high-quality development with high-level safety, and promote the dynamic balance and complement each other with reform; "Insist on problem orientation", face the risk problems in all fields directly, go ahead with the problems and focus on the problem reform, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform … … Firmly grasp the objectives and principles of comprehensively deepening reform, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, achieve new results by solving difficult problems through reform, and promote the stability and long-term development of China’s economic giant.

　　"With the accelerated implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, various policies have been effective, and the foundation for promoting sustained economic recovery will continue to be consolidated and laid solid. We have the conditions, ability, confidence and confidence to overcome the problems in development and the challenges in transformation, and complete the annual goals and tasks with high quality." Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win.

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should further unify our thoughts and actions with the CPC Central Committee’s judgment and decision-making on the economic situation, cherish a good start, continue to take advantage of the situation, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, take comprehensive deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization, and persist in solving problems in development and coping with risks and challenges on the way forward through reform and opening up. We will make overall plans to promote deep-level reform and high-level opening-up, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, promote the better adaptation of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic foundation, state governance and social development, roll up our sleeves and work hard, and we will certainly be able to continuously consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery to a good trend and unswervingly accomplish the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

(Promulgated by Decree No.20 of the President of the People’s Republic of China on October 31, 1989 at the Tenth Session of the Seventh the NPC Standing Committee on October 31, 1989, and amended according to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the Tenth Session of the Eleventh the NPC Standing Committee on August 27, 2009)

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Applications and Permits for Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations

　　Chapter III Holding of Assemblies, Parades and Demonstrations

　　Chapter IV Legal Liability

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of guaranteeing citizens’ exercise of the rights of assembly, procession and demonstration according to law and maintaining social stability and public order.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to the holding of assemblies, processions and demonstrations in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "assembly" as mentioned in this Law refers to the activities of gathering in open public places to express opinions and wishes.

　　The term "procession" as mentioned in this Law refers to the activities of marching in procession and expressing common wishes in public roads and open-air public places.

　　Demonstrations mentioned in this Law refer to activities that express common wishes such as demands, protests, support and solidarity in open-air public places or public roads by means of assembly, procession and sit-in.

　　This Law is not applicable to recreational and sports activities, normal religious activities and traditional folk custom activities.

　　Article 3 People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, guarantee citizens’ exercise of their rights of assembly, procession and demonstration.

　　Article 4 When exercising the rights of assembly, procession and demonstration, citizens must abide by the Constitution and laws, and must not oppose the basic principles defined in the Constitution, nor harm the interests of the state, society and the collective or the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens.

　　Article 5 Assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall be conducted peacefully, and weapons, controlled knives and explosives shall not be carried, and violence or incitement to violence shall not be used.

　　Article 6 The competent authorities of an assembly, a procession and a demonstration are the municipal and county public security bureaus and city public security sub-bureaus where the assembly, the procession and the demonstration are held; Where a procession or demonstration route passes through more than two districts or counties, the competent authority shall be the public security organ at the next higher level than the public security organ of the district or county that passes through.

　　Chapter II Applications and Permits for Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations

　　Article 7 To hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, an application must be made to the competent authority and permission must be obtained in accordance with this law.

　　No application is required for the following activities:

　　(1) Celebrations, commemorations and other activities held by the state or according to state decisions;

　　(2) Assemblies held by state organs, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws and articles of association.

　　Article 8 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration must be held with a responsible person.

　　The person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration that needs to be applied for in accordance with the provisions of this Law must submit a written application to the competent authority five days before the date of holding. The application shall specify the purpose, mode, slogan, slogan, number of people, number of vehicles, type and quantity of audio equipment used, starting and ending time, place (including assembly place and dissolution place), route and name, occupation and address of the person in charge.

　　Article 9 After receiving an application for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the competent authority shall notify its responsible person in writing of the decision of approval or disapproval two days before the date of application. If it is not permitted, the reasons shall be explained. Failure to notify within the time limit shall be deemed as permission.

　　If it is really necessary to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration temporarily because of sudden events, it must be reported to the competent authority immediately; After receiving the report, the competent authority shall immediately examine and decide whether to grant or not.

　　Article 10 Where an application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration requires solving specific problems, the competent authority may, after receiving the application, notify the relevant authorities or units to negotiate with the person in charge of the assembly, procession or demonstration to solve the problems, and may postpone the application for holding for five days.

　　Article 11 If the competent authority considers that holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration according to the time, place and route applied for will seriously affect the traffic order and social order, it may change the time, place and route of holding the assembly, a procession or a demonstration when or after deciding to permit it, and notify its responsible person in time.

　　Article 12 An application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall not be permitted under any of the following circumstances:

　　(a) against the basic principles set by the Constitution;

　　(2) endangering national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity;

　　(3) Inciting ethnic division;

　　(four) there is sufficient basis to determine that the application for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration will directly endanger public security or seriously undermine social order.

　　Article 13 If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration refuses to accept the decision of the competent authority not to permit it, he may apply to the people’s government at the same level for reconsideration within three days from the date of receiving the notice of decision, and the people’s government shall make a decision within three days from the date of receiving the application for reconsideration.

　　Article 14 The person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration may withdraw the application after submitting the application and before receiving the notice from the competent authority; After receiving the notice of permission from the competent authority, if it decides not to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, it shall promptly inform the competent authority. If the participants have assembled, they shall be responsible for dissolution.

　　Article 15 Citizens shall not launch, organize or participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations of local citizens in cities other than their places of residence.

　　Article 16 State functionaries shall not organize or participate in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration that violates the duties and obligations of State functionaries as stipulated in relevant laws and regulations.

　　Seventeenth in the name of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to organize or participate in the assembly, procession and demonstration, must be approved by the person in charge of the unit.

　　Chapter III Holding of Assemblies, Parades and Demonstrations

　　Article 18 For assemblies, processions and demonstrations held according to law, the competent authorities shall send people’s police to maintain traffic and social order and ensure the smooth progress of assemblies, processions and demonstrations.

　　Article 19 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration held according to law shall not be disturbed, impacted or destroyed by violence, coercion or other illegal means.

　　Article 20 In order to ensure the procession held according to law, the people’s police responsible for maintaining traffic order may temporarily implement the relevant provisions of traffic rules flexibly.

　　Article 21 In case of unforeseen circumstances during the procession, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to change the procession’s route.

　　Article 22 Where an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is held in or passes by the location of a state organ, a military organ, a radio station, a television station, a foreign embassy or consulate in China, the competent authority may set up a temporary cordon nearby in order to maintain order, and shall not cross it without the permission of the people’s police.

　　Article 23 No assembly, procession or demonstration shall be held within a distance of 10 meters to 300 meters around the following places, except with the approval of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government:

　　(a) the location of the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate;

　　(2) the residence of the ambassador;

　　(3) Important military facilities;

　　(4) Airports, railway stations and ports.

　　The specific peripheral distance of the places listed in the preceding paragraph shall be stipulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Article 24 The time for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is limited to 6 am to 10 pm, unless it is decided or approved by the local people’s government.

　　Article 25 Assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall be conducted in accordance with the permitted purposes, methods, slogans, starting and ending times, places, routes and other matters.

　　The person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration must be responsible for maintaining the order of the assembly, procession and demonstration, and strictly prevent others from joining.

　　When necessary, the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall designate a special person to assist the people’s police in maintaining order. Personnel responsible for maintaining order should wear signs.

　　Article 26 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall not be held in violation of laws and regulations on public security administration, nor shall criminal activities or incitement to crime be carried out.

　　Article 27 The people’s police shall stop an assembly, a procession or a demonstration in any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) Failing to apply in accordance with the provisions of this Law or failing to obtain permission for the application;

　　(two) not in accordance with the purpose, manner, slogan, slogan, starting and ending time, place and route permitted by the competent authority;

　　(three) in the process of endangering public security or seriously undermining social order.

　　Under any of the circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to order dissolution; If a person refuses to dissolve, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to decide to take necessary measures to forcibly disperse it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and forcibly take the person who refuses to obey away from the scene or immediately detain him.

　　If a participant in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration crosses the temporary cordon set up in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of this Law, enters a certain range around a specific place listed in Article 23 of this Law where an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is prohibited, or commits other illegal and criminal acts, the people’s police may forcibly take him away from the scene or immediately detain him.

　　Chapter IV Legal Liability

　　Article 28 Whoever holds an assembly, a procession or a demonstration and violates the administration of public security shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Punishment of Public Security Administration.

　　If an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is held in any of the following circumstances, the public security organ may give a warning or detain the person in charge and the person directly responsible for it for less than fifteen days:

　　(1) Failing to apply in accordance with the provisions of this Law or failing to obtain permission for the application;

　　(2) Failing to comply with the purpose, mode, slogan, starting and ending time, place and route permitted by the competent authority, and refusing to stop it.

　　Article 29 Whoever holds an assembly, a procession or a demonstration and commits a criminal act shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Those who carry weapons, controlled knives or explosives shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　If an application is not made in accordance with the provisions of this Law or the application is not approved, or the starting and ending time, place and route approved by the competent authority are not followed, and the dissolution order is refused, thus seriously undermining social order, the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　If a state organ is besieged or attacked, so that the official activities or state activities of the state organ cannot be carried out normally, the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Those who occupy public places, intercept vehicles and pedestrians, or gather people to block traffic, thus seriously disrupting the order of public places and traffic, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Article 30 If an assembly, procession or demonstration held in accordance with the law is disturbed, attacked or otherwise destroyed, the public security organ may impose a warning or detain it for not more than 15 days; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

　　Article 31 If a party refuses to accept the decision of detention punishment given by the public security organ in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 28 or the provisions of Article 30 of this Law, he may lodge a complaint with the public security organ at the next higher level within five days from the date of receiving the notification of the punishment decision, and the public security organ at the next higher level shall make a ruling within five days from the date of receiving the complaint; Anyone who refuses to accept the ruling of the public security organ at the next higher level may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court within five days from the date of receiving the notice of the ruling.

　　Article 32 In the process of holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, anyone who destroys public or private property or infringes on others’ bodies and causes casualties shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law or the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and shall also be liable for compensation according to law.

　　Article 33 If a citizen initiates or organizes an assembly, a procession or a demonstration of local citizens in a city other than his place of residence, the public security organ has the right to detain him or forcibly send him back to his original place.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 34 The provisions of this Law shall apply to assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by foreigners in China.

　　Foreigners in China are not allowed to participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by citizens of China without the approval of the competent authorities.

　　Article 35 The public security department of the State Council may formulate implementing regulations according to this Law and submit them to the State Council for approval and implementation.

　　The standing committees of the people’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate measures for implementation in accordance with this Law.

　　Article 36 This Law shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Military training in colleges and universities in Henan has been carried out one after another.

Warm youth meets camouflage

High-spirited and spirited is the vigor of youth.

It is a struggle between body and will.

Now let Xiaobian take you with him.

Walk into the military training site of colleges and universities in Henan Province

Enjoy their military training.

Henan Polytechnic University

Burning youth, casting hard work. In the military training in colleges and universities, we showed the vigor of young people and the spirit of struggle. Sweat soaked the clothes, but it strengthened my mind. We take firm steps and March forward bravely towards the future.

Xinyang Normal University

Accompanied by training in the hot sun, I experienced the growth of wind and rain. The students of Xinyang Normal University, with neat queues, sonorous steps and firm eyes, played the youthful movement of "A Powerful Country with Me", kicking the goose steps, standing in the military posture, military boxing and dagger exercises.

zhongyuan university of technology

Military training is a time that every freshman loves and hates. This group of photos not only records the neat and powerful pictures of the younger brothers and sisters in the military training, but also records the laughter and laughter during the military training break, capturing the key moments of military training.

zhengzhou institute of aeronautical industry management

Shangqiu normal college

In 2023, the new physiology packed well, walked into the beautiful business division, filled with longing, put on a touch of camouflage green, and started an unknown military training journey. Precious memories of youth shine brightly in sweat.

Pingdingshan college

Huanghuai college

Today is a less "routine" day in military training life. The instructor took his classmates to practice military boxing. Although the movements are not so standard, the students’ faces are filled with heartfelt joy.

Xinxiang college

It is military training that gives us the courage to overcome difficulties;

Is military training, let us know how to unite and help each other;

It was military training that opened up our brilliant youth.

Luoyang institute of technology

The sun-baked ground

Engraved with the powerful steps of the students of Los Angeles Institute of Technology.

Dazzling camouflage clothes are full of fearless will.

From stiff and green to natural and clear

Years bloom in such enthusiasm.

Zhengzhou institute of applied technology

The military training time is really beautiful! The instructors "all have the password to adjust the military posture and practice a move with their arms in place." Although there is sweat and frustration, it brings us more-growth!

zhengzhou normal university

The military training ground is dressed in camouflage and heroic, standing tall and straight in the scorching sun and singing sonorous military songs under the stars. The "Silent Square Team" on the military training ground is a hearing-impaired freshman majoring in special education in Zhengzhou Normal University. In order to facilitate the communication between instructors and freshmen, instructors use command flags to command the hearing-impaired children to complete every movement. Although it is silent, it is shocking. Putting pen to paper without words is an inexhaustible chapter of youth engraved on the title page of the university. The spirit disappears at the beginning and the spirit grows.

shangqiu university

Military training is a period that every freshman must go through. During this time, everyone should wear military uniforms, receive military training and exercise their willpower and physical fitness. Although this period of time may make people feel tired and hard, in this process, there will be some most beautiful moments that people will never forget.

Zhengzhou Business School

Military training is not only a test of your body, but also a test of your will. "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." People grow up in constant tempering. Grade 23 Zheng Xiaoshang, you are the best!

shengda trade economics & management college of zhengzhou

Freshmen who have just entered the university campus are sweating and passionate, and their posture is still tall and straight; Show youthful vitality, temper strong perseverance, establish national defense consciousness and enhance national defense concept.

shangqiu institute of technology

Clouds receive summer colors, and leaves are startled in autumn. At this time, the sun is just right, the wind is over the forest, and when the clothes are angry, the soldiers will be ready for the day. On the training ground, the teenagers strut their heads and have a rainbow-like momentum. They are sharp-edged and accompanied by watchmen. Youth blooms in the baptism of sweat, tenacity is cast in the journey of hard work, and youth shines in military training. The autumn wind blows the banner fiercely, and the scorching sun is in the air. Military training is the exclusive memory of every teenager’s youth.

Zhengzhou Police College

From the initial intention of the warning country throughout the military training, we dare to face difficulties and challenges, and dare to challenge ourselves and overcome ourselves. In the tempering of military training, he has evolved and grown up. In accordance with the spirit of the important motto of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the goal requirements of the "four iron generals" public security iron army, he has taken the initiative and made great strides toward the goal of excellent reserve police officers.

Fade away from immaturity and usher in purplish blue’s youth. Traveling far away from you, Wan Li can be expected, and the iron-sword-like loyalty has been deeply rooted in the hearts of every reserve police officer.

xinyang college of agriculture and forestry

Tall and upright, imposing and imposing.

Slogans were loud and clear on the playground.

Whether it’s hot sun or drizzle.

As long as you wear this camouflage

I never shouted hard.

Never give up

Military training is over and over again.

In hard training

Become a more determined self.

Yellow River Jiaotong University

Go from night to dawn, learn to be brave from youth.

The most rigorous training, the most resolute charm, the most joyful smiling face.

Youth and camouflage meet, and sweat and sunshine set each other off.

Shiny youth should be like this, and the future is worth fighting for and looking forward to.

Behind him, the high-speed train galloped past, like youth rushing forward.

The vigorous posture and uniform step sound on the military training ground.

Sit around and chat, revealing a brilliant smile.

It is a beautiful landscape in the new semester of Huangjiao Institute.

He’ nan Institute of Finance and Economics

Military training is a sign of youth.

It’s a long beginning, but it’s unforgettable.

bright and brave

Tall and straight posture

A neat movement

Loud slogan

Students continue to grow under the experience.

Zhengzhou Institute of Engineering and Technology

The military training in the camouflage campus lights up the youth, and the freshmen have gained growth and friendship during this precious time. Let’s cheer for them and wish them more dazzling light in the future!

Kaifeng Science and Technology Media College

Under the scorching sun, they stood upright and accepted the baptism of the sun. Military training, experiencing soldiers’ dashing and iron discipline, also gives everyone an excellent stage, in which they gain self-confidence and perseverance, and interpret this gorgeous and magnificent movement of university military training with unique style.

Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College

There are ideals in the heart and strength under the feet.

Military training is the first lesson in college life.

With the blazing sun on his head,

Wearing a green camouflage uniform,

With vigorous and uniform steps,

Freshmen from Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College in 2023

Line up neatly and imposing.

Zhengzhou Economic and Trade College

The slogan of military training echoes the campus, and youth is quenched in the challenge of self, which becomes an indelible memory. Take off the tired and boiling blood and still look forward to tomorrow morning.

zhengzhou electric power college

At the beginning of the military song, camouflage uniform, heroic, tall and straight as loose. The cry on the playground is the melody of struggle; Sweat dripping is a tough mark. Listen to the command and look forward, exercise strong physique and hone the quality of will.

yellow river conservancy technical institute

On the pitch, Sailing Square, Bright Lake, and in front of Chongde … In the wind, rain and hot sun, more than 4,000 students tried their best to walk every step, shout every password and do every movement well. The tender face dries the sweat, which is the laughter and vitality that can’t be concealed!

Zhengzhou railway vocational and technical college

The summer heat is getting thinner in the cool breeze, and the early autumn has an appointment with the cool breeze and the bright moon not far away, which opens a chapter in military training. Through military training, everyone has mastered basic military skills, enhanced team spirit and honed their will. Military training not only exercises the body and strengthens the physique, but more importantly, the knowledge of national defense and the concept of collectivism.

zhengzhou shuqing medical college

Uniform camouflage

A youthful and determined face

The new students of Shu Qing

On the training ground in early autumn

Dancing inner fortitude

Stick to the peak of spirit

Strict discipline

A tense rhythm

Military training is about the body.

Interior, temper is the mind.

Zhengzhou Vocational College of Information Technology

Zhengzhou Vocational College of Information Technology, morning exercises at 6: 30 in the morning, let everyone develop a regular schedule and practice strict discipline; The practice of the military posture queue at eight o’clock in the morning has improved our personal posture and tempered our tenacious will; At 2: 30 in the afternoon, the skin was red, the clothes were soaked with sweat, and the body plate under the military posture began to ache … But at this moment, we know how hard and difficult it is for soldiers to defend their country.

Luohe Medical College

The north wind sharpens youth, and the blood is at the right time. On September 4th, more than 4,700 freshmen of 2023 in Luohe Medical College started a 21-day military training. During this period, the school carried out the study and training of military theory and skills in an orderly manner.

henan communication vocational technology college

Meng Xin’s training ground in the scorching sun, let the scorching sun wash away impetuousness, shed youth with sweat, and harvest the imprint of youth transformation. Develop the quality of "concentric bridge" during the training interval, build trust, enhance friendship and accumulate spiritual strength for the university career!

Henan construction vocational and technical college

No military training, no youth. Although military training is bitter, it is of great significance. The journey of teenagers in henan technical college of construction is a sea of stars. With this courage, they will unite and be strong, and strive for their brightest appearance.

Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College

Military posture, marching, characteristic parade, military boxing, military subject training … Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College started the military training for freshmen after they reported for duty. In the hot sun at the end of summer, everyone tempered their strong will in the physical training of military training, and experienced the importance of discipline in a neat pace.

Zhengzhou Huanghe Nursing Vocational College

At the military training site, every slogan of the freshmen of Zhengzhou Huanghe Nursing Vocational College shouted loudly, and every military posture stood straight. They laughed at the scorching sun and were as disciplined as iron. They support each other and trust each other, showing the most beautiful posture of youth.

Luoyang Vocational and Technical College

I am not afraid of the scorching sun, and I am cool and heroic. Sunrise and sunset glow will set a golden light on the green youth of your army. The story of your youth has just begun.

He ‘nan Water Conservancy and Environment Vocational College

In this crisp autumn and fragrant osmanthus, the class of 2023 ushered in an important test in life. During the two-week period, the students will practice the vows of youth with the feelings and attitudes of soldiers and experience the wonderful life. And on the occasion of the motherland’s birthday, I offer my blessings to the motherland.

Pingdingshan Vocational and Technical College

Daily Military Training from the Perspective of AFP

With the majesty, loyalty and fearlessness of a soldier

Tall and straight posture, firm eyes

A touch of solemn camouflage

Become an indelible memory in youth

Xinyang Art Vocational College

Military training, hardships and hardships

With their tall and straight military posture and imposing spirit.

Show the confidence of young students to all the audience at the scene.

Xinxiang Institute of Technology

The freshmen dressed in camouflage uniforms are particularly eye-catching. They are blazing with anger, with a strong will, loud and uniform slogans, full of enthusiasm for military training, and their mental outlook is brand-new. Under the baptism of the sun, they exude youthful vitality and become the most dazzling scenery on campus. In addition, Xinxiang Institute of Technology also launched a theme education activity to commemorate the 92nd anniversary of the September 18th Incident among military training freshmen. Under the oath of military training instructors, military training students solemnly swore to the national flag: "Don’t forget the national humiliation, remember the history, forge ahead and revitalize China", and vowed to inspire young students to cultivate patriotic feelings, not to forget the national mourning and work hard.

Kaifeng Vocational College

The military training of Kaifeng Vocational College lasted for 18 days, during which there were not only the sweat of military training, but also the laughter and laughter of quality development training, growing up in challenges and making youth shine brightly!

In this contest with youth

You’re radiant, you’re firm, your slogans are loud.

Please also ask you in the next

In college life

With high morale

Walk forcefully and have firm faith.

With vigor and vitality

Start a new journey

This article comes from Henan Provincial Department of Education.

Original title: "heroic, bloody and youthful! Directly hit the military training site of freshmen in Henan universities.

Read the original text

The following article is from China Foreign Languages Bureau, and the author is China Foreign Languages Bureau.

China International Publishing Group (CIPG)

Official account of China Foreign Languages Bureau

In order to serve the practice of translation at home and abroad and help improve the level of national translation capacity building, the Institute of Contemporary China and the World of China Foreign Languages Bureau and the China Translation Research Institute focus on the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2019, the major decision-making arrangements of the central government and the new expressions of new concepts, new categories and important party and government conference documents. More than 420 current political terms in China were selected and compiled from eight aspects: politics, economy, culture, society, ecological civilization, diplomacy and military affairs, poverty alleviation, science and technology. They were translated and approved by the Expert Committee of Major Translation Review in translators association of china and the mechanism of coordinating key translation tasks in China Translation Research Institute, forming a Chinese-English comparison for the reference of the industry and related personnel. Share the second part with you today.

The English Translation Report of Important Political Terms in China (2019) is one of the annual series of achievements of the research on the standardization of foreign translation of China’s characteristic words, aiming at strengthening the standardization and standardization of foreign translation of China’s political terms, providing strong support for the industry in expressing foreign words, helping to tell the story of China and spread the voice of China well, enabling foreign audiences to better understand China’s ideas and China’s thoughts, China’s policies and China’s development path, and further promoting the international spread of the Supreme Leader’s socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Please click on the previous article:

English Translation Report of Important Political Terms in China in 2019 (I)

six

Foreign affairs and military affairs

1. Reform and construction of global governance system

to reform and develop the global governance system

2. Discuss, build and share the global governance concept.

an approach to global governance based on extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits

3. New international relations

a new form of international relations

a new model of international relations

4.人类命运共同体

a global community of shared future

a global community with a shared future

a community of shared future for humanity

a community of shared future for mankind

5.中国开放的大门只会越开越大

China will only become more and more open.

6.中国市场这么大，欢迎大家都来看看

The Chinese market is such a big one that you should all come and see what it can offer.

7.加大对最不发达国家支持力度

to increase support to least developed countries

8.推进互联互通，挖掘增长新动力

to boost connectivity to explore new sources of growth

9. Strengthen policy docking and build closer partnership.

to strengthen policy coordination and build closer partnerships

10. Global Connectivity Partnership

a global partnership on connectivity

11. "Belt and Road" special loan

the Belt and Road multi-currency special lending

12. Consultation should be based on mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit.

Consultations should be based on mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit.

13. Consultations should be conducted in the opposite direction and based on good faith.

Consultation involves working toward the same goal in good faith.

14. China will never give in on the issue of principle.

China will not give ground on issues of principle.

15. No challenge can stop the progress of China.

No challenge will hold back China’s development.

16. International system with the United Nations at its core.

the UN-centered international system

17. Unilateralism

unilateralism

18. Protectionism

protectionism

19. Managing the deficit

deficit of governance

20. Development deficit

deficit of development

21. Trust deficit

deficit of trust

22. Create a peaceful and stable security environment.

to foster a security environment of peace and stability

Hegemonism and power politics

hegemonism and power politics

24. Seek the development prospect of openness and innovation.

to pursue greater development prospects through openness and innovation

Multilateralism

multilateralism

26. Multilateral trading system

multilateral trading system

The Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement (on climate change)

28. Promote people-to-people exchanges of mutual learning and learning.

to promote mutual learning through people-to-people exchanges

29. Discuss, build and share

extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits

30. World multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and social informatization.

The world today is moving toward greater multi-polarity, economic globalization, and cultural diversity, and is becoming increasingly information-oriented.

31. Peaceful and tranquil Asia

peace and stability across Asia

32. Asia with common prosperity

common prosperity in Asia

33. Open Asia

an open and better-connected Asia

34. All countries work together to promote open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win economic globalization.

Countries will work together to promote economic globalization and make it more open, inclusive, balanced, and beneficial to all.

35. Show and spread the beauty of civilization

for the best of Asian civilizations to spread and be better known in the world

36. Open, inclusive and learn from each other.

to stay open and inclusive and draw on each other’s strengths

37. Emerging market countries

emerging markets

38. Seek open and innovative development prospects.

to pursue greater development prospects through openness and innovation

39. The new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are in the ascendant.

A burgeoning round of technological revolution and industrial transformation has taken place.

40. Promote changes in the global economic governance system.

to push for reform of the global economic governance system

41. BRIC+

“BRICS Plus”

42. BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership

the BRICS partnership on new industrial revolution

43. Independent foreign policy of peace

the independent foreign policy of peace

44. Community of Destiny in Central Africa

the China-Africa community with a shared future

45. Community of Destiny between China and Latin America

the China-LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) community with a shared future

46. Asia-Pacific Community of Destiny

the Asia-Pacific community with a shared future

47. Mutually beneficial cooperation among countries in the world.

the mutually beneficial cooperation of countries around the world

48. Deepen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.

to enhance exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations

49. A good neighbor who can’t move away and a true partner who can’t be separated.

a good neighbor who won’t move away, and a true partner who can’t be separated

50. Gold never changes after a long time.

to remain unshakable and becoming even firmer as time goes by, and being so valuable that we would not exchange it even for gold

51. Independence and opening to the outside world are unified.

integration of independence and opening up to the outside world

52. Promote the "Belt and Road" innovation cooperation and connect with the people.

to promote innovation cooperation and people-to-people ties along the Belt and Road

53. The Second "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum

The Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

54. China and Italy are located at the two ends of the ancient Silk Road, and it is only natural to carry out the "Belt and Road" cooperation.

Located at both ends of the ancient Silk Road, it is perfectly natural for China and Italy to advance cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.

55. Our understanding of time is not based on ten years or a hundred years, but on a hundred years or a thousand years.

In our understanding, time cannot be measured in ten years or a hundred years, but in hundreds of years or thousands of years.

56. We should keep our strength, not go with the flow, adhere to independence and mutual respect.

We should remain committed, stay true to our value, and adhere to independence and mutual respect.

57. China has gone through 40 years of reform and opening up, and the door to opening up will open wider and wider in the future.

China’s reform and opening up have gone through the course of 40 years, and the door of opening up will be even wider in the future.

58. The evaluation of a country should not only look at the area, but also look at the influence of culture and the driving force for the development of human civilization.

When we evaluate a country, we should not just look at its size, but we need to consider its cultural impacts and its impetus in advancing human civilization.

59. Today’s "Belt and Road" has become a "meticulous painting" jointly described by countries along the route.

Today the Belt and Road Initiative has become a “meticulous painting” jointly done by countries along the routes.

60. Knowing the past can serve as a mirror for today, in order to move forward better.

By learning from history, we can draw lessons to guide today’s actions and move forward to a better future.

61.要把中法关系发展好，政治互信是关键，务实合作是必由之路，国民感情是基础

To make the China-France relations strong, mutual political trust is the key, pragmatic cooperation is the inevitable route, and friendship between the two peoples is the foundation.

62.既要畅通政府间合作的“主渠道”，也要丰富民间交往的“涓涓细流”

We should not only smooth the “main channel” of inter-governmental cooperation but also enhance the “trickle” of non-governmental exchanges.

63.携手合作、互利共赢才是解决各种全球性问题的唯一正确选择

Working together for mutual benefit and win-win results is the only correct choice to solve global problems of all kinds.

64. China and Germany are not competitors, let alone rivals. Win-win cooperation is the main thread of the development of Sino-German relations.

China and Germany are not competitors, let alone rivals. And seeking win-win results through cooperation is the major concern in developing China-Germany relations.

65. All countries should have the spirit of taking the world as their own responsibility, and actively act as activists instead of spectators.

All countries should regard taking part in world affairs as their own duty and actively take actions rather than being onlookers.

66. Insist that global affairs should be handled by people of all countries through consultation, and actively promote the democratization of global governance rules.

Upholding the principle that global affairs should be settled by the people of the world through consultation, and actively advancing the democratization of global governance rules.

67. We should put mutual respect and trust at the forefront, make use of dialogue and consultation, and persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences and converging and assimilating differences.

We must put mutual respect and mutual trust in the first place, make good use of dialogue and consultation, and seek common ground while shelving and narrowing differences.

68. We should adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, put justice first, give consideration to justice and benefit, and build a global partnership of common destiny.

It is necessary to adhere to the correct concept of justice and interests, put righteousness first, uphold justice while pursuing shared interests, and build a global partnership that shares the common future.

69. Abandon the cold war mentality and the old zero-sum game mentality, abandon the jungle law of the jungle, seek peace through cooperation, promote security through cooperation, and persist in resolving disputes by peaceful means.

We must discard Cold-War and zero-sum mentalities, reject the Law of the Jungle, seek peace and promote safety through cooperation, and insist on settling disputes through peaceful means.

70. We must adhere to the drive of innovation and create a dynamic growth model; Adhere to synergy and create an open and win-win cooperation model; develop a balanced, equitable and inclusive development model

We should pursue a model of dynamic growth driven by innovation, a model of cooperation featuring coordination and connectivity, open and win-win, and a model of development based on fairness, inclusiveness, balance and benefits for all.

71. The development of history, the prosperity of civilization and the progress of mankind have never been separated from ideological guidance.

The development of history, the prosperity of civilization, and the progress of mankind can never be separated from the guidance of thought.

72. Adhere to mutual respect, adhere to the concept of win-win cooperation, openness and tolerance, and gradually eliminate differences by making a big cooperation cake.

We should adhere to mutual respect, the concept of win-win cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, and gradually eliminate differences by baking a bigger cake of cooperation.

73. Chairman of the Military Commission is responsible for the system.

the principle of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission

74. Defence and army reform.

reform on national defense and the military

75. Reform of military policy system

reform on military policies and institutions

76. Strengthening the military strategy

the strategy of strengthening the military

77. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for Army Construction and Development

the 13th Five-Year Plan for the development of the military

78. Strive to be a good soldier in the new era.

to be good soldiers of the new era

seven

Poverty Alleviation and poverty alleviation

1. Establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty.

to establish long-term mechanisms for eradicating relative poverty

2. Counterpart assistance, help the rich first and then get rich.

paired-up assistance, and those who have become better-off help those still lagging behind

3. Give play to the role of grassroots party organizations in leading the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Local Party organizations should play a crucial role in leading the residents out of poverty and toward prosperity.

4. Deepen the special governance of corruption and work style in poverty alleviation.

to make greater efforts in the fight against corruption and misconduct in poverty alleviation

5. Take off the hat and don’t take off the policy

to continue poverty alleviation policy support for counties that have been removed from the poverty list

6. "Helping the poor and helping the poor"

to help those in need and deliver genuine assistance

7. "Four Questions" ("Who will help, who will help, how to help, how to retreat")

four key issues in poverty alleviation – who needs help, who provides help, how to help, and how to be removed from the poverty list

8. Solve regional overall poverty

to eliminate regional poverty

9. "Five-level secretaries" focus on poverty alleviation

CPC secretaries at five levels are all responsible for poverty alleviation.

10. Develop production to get rid of poverty

to eliminate poverty through developing the local economy

11. Relocation out of poverty

relocation of rural poor for poverty alleviation

12. Ecological compensation for poverty alleviation

to compensate impoverished residents for eco-environmental protection

13. Develop education to get rid of poverty

poverty elimination through education

14. Social security

to provide subsistence allowances to the poor to meet their basic needs

15. Poverty alleviation work is pragmatic, the process of poverty alleviation is solid, and the results of poverty alleviation are true.

to make concrete and solid efforts in poverty alleviation for practical results

16. Don’t pick responsibility, don’t pick policies, don’t pick help, don’t pick supervision.

Poverty alleviation duties, policies, assistance, and oversight will continue after poor counties are removed from the poverty list.

17. East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation

paired-up assistance between the east and the west

18. Implement the decisions on reducing burdens at the grass-roots level.

to implement policy decisions designed to ease the burdens at the community level

19.深度贫困地区三区三州

the most impoverished three regions and three prefectures: The “three regions” are Tibet, the Tibetan ethnic areas of Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces, and the four prefectures in southern Xinjiang (Hotan, Aksu, Kashi and Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture); the “three prefectures” are the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu.

20. Do a good job in poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas and the Central Soviet Area.

to help old revolutionary base areas and former central Soviet areas eliminate poverty and achieve moderate prosperity

21. Carry forward the spirit of dripping water wears away the stone

to carry forward the spirit of “constant dripping water wearing away a stone”

to work with patience and perseverance

22. Take the road of rural revitalization.

to take solid steps in rural vitalization

23. Continue to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and actively build a beautiful home.

to consolidate the progress in poverty alleviation and build a better home

eight

Science and Technology science and technology

1. Leading by scientific and technological innovation

scientific and technological innovation as the driving force

2. National strategic scientific and technological strength

to build up China’s strategic capacity in science and technology

3. Ethical governance system of science and technology

a regulatory system for ethics in science and technology

4. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation led by artificial intelligence.

a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial transformations led by artificial intelligence

5. Promote the healthy development of a new generation of artificial intelligence.

to boost healthy development of the new generation of artificial intelligence

6. Brain science

brain science

7. Sensor network

sensor network

8. World Intelligence Congress

World Intelligence Congress (WIC)

9. Reorganize the State Key Laboratory System

to restructure the system of key national laboratories

10. Building major innovation bases and platforms.

to build major innovation bases and platforms

11. Improve the collaborative innovation mechanism in Industry-University-Research.

to improve the mechanism for collaborative innovation among enterprises, universities and research institutions

12. Strengthen strategic judgment and forward-looking deployment in major innovation areas.

to strengthen strategic research and forward-looking deployment concerning major innovation

13. Make a systematic strategic layout of science and technology.

to make a systematic strategic layout of science and technology

14. Improve the technology market

to improve the technology market

15. Give play to the leading role of innovation of scientific and technological private enterprises.

to give full play to private sci-tech enterprises in innovation

16 to carry out the project funds use "contract system" reform pilot.

to launch a pilot scheme of lump-sum project-funding

15 -17 September

2020 Online China International Intelligent Industry Expo

Will be held in Chongqing.

In order to thoroughly implement the action plan of rejuvenating the city through science and education and strengthening the city through talents, make the brand of "Chongqing Talents" perfect, vigorously carry forward the spirit of patriotic struggle, and encourage the vast number of talents to participate in the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, it is decided to carry out the first "Chongqing Outstanding Talents Award" for selection and commendation. View the details of the stamp map ↓↓↓↓

Prevention and control tips

Take the initiative to do a good job in personal and family health monitoring. It is recommended to measure the body temperature once in the morning and once in the evening. If suspicious symptoms appear, seek medical advice in time.

Everyone is watching.

Source: China Foreign Languages Bureau

Original title: Report on English Translation of Important Political Terms in China in 2019 (Part II)

Read the original text

　　According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory on September 25th, Typhoon Olu, the 16th this year, was formed in the east of the Philippines on the afternoon of September 23rd, and rapidly strengthened from a strong tropical storm to a super typhoon from the evening of the 24th to the night. At 17: 00 on the 25th, its center (super typhoon level) was located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 135km north-east of Manila, Philippines, and the maximum wind force near the center was 16 (55m/s).

　　It is estimated that Olu will move to the north-north direction at a speed of about 25 kilometers per hour. It will land on the eastern coast of Luzon Island in the Philippines this evening (48-55 meters/second, with a magnitude of 15-16, strong typhoon or super typhoon), and it will pass through Luzon Island at night, with a weakened intensity. It will enter the central and eastern South China Sea from the morning of 26th, then move to the west, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Vietnam. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning on the morning of September 25th.

　　Gale forecast: Affected by cold air and Olu, there will be 6-8 gale in the western coast of Taiwan Province Island, Fujian coast, Guangdong coast, Hainan island coast, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait and Sansha Islands from the night of 25th to 14: 00 on 28th, with gusts of 9-10, among which the winds in the central South China Sea, Xisha Islands and the waters near zhongsha islands.

　　Rainfall forecast: From 26th to 28th, there will be heavy rain in Hainan Island and Sansha Islands, and local heavy rain; The accumulated precipitation in the above areas can reach 80 ~ 120 mm, and the local area is more than 200 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm.

　　Meteorological disaster risk forecast: From 26th to 28th, flash floods and geological disasters occurred in eastern Hainan Island, and some small and medium-sized rivers had meteorological risks close to the warning water level.

　　Typhoon Olu has a fast moving speed and strong intensity. When it affects the South China Sea and South China coast, the strongest typhoon level or super typhoon level can be reached, and the wind is strong. Ships and personnel sailing in the central South China Sea, Xisha Islands and waters near zhongsha islands need to be evacuated in time, and ships near the South China coast need to return to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind.

　　In addition, there has been continuous rainfall in Hainan Island since September 20, especially in the eastern part of Hainan Island. Due to the superposition of typhoon heavy rainfall, the risk of mountain torrents, geological disasters and floods in small and medium-sized rivers is high, so it is necessary to strengthen prevention, and low-lying farmland should be dredged in advance to prevent waterlogging disasters.

　 　 On May 5th, Ada and Shanghai participated in an activity. Due to the poor arrangement of the organizer in the whole activity process, the inexperience of the host and the booing of the staff, Ada was extremely embarrassed and had to hide aside. Ada’s request for a photo of the fans on the spot was also open to all. Ada, dressed in a openwork lace dress, put away her "big breasts" and showed off her beautiful legs. A female fan took the stage to take a photo with the message and leaned over to hand over the camera to show her big breasts, which completely overshadowed Ada. While taking a seat, Ada chatted with the leaders of the guests around him, and was peeked at by the other party from time to time.

Next page: More wonderful pictures.

Director Guan Hu directed the scene.

1905 movie network news Director Guan Hu’s latest film released a preview of "Big Production" today, revealing how this huge war system that took several years was tempered. It took 18 months to design and build a 200-acre real scene to reproduce the original appearance of Suzhou Creek in 1937, to restore the real hot battlefield with 300 flares and 50,000 explosion points over the sum of ten war dramas, and then to use IMAX cameras to create an unprecedented sense of reality … … A series of staggering figures in the preview all prove that the film has comprehensively improved the standard of China war genre films in terms of production scale and industrial level. For the creative team, such intensive efforts to restore the real battlefield are not only out of the guarantee of film quality, but also out of the sense of mission to truly restore history and reproduce national heroic feats.

　

It took a year and a half to build 68 buildings on 200 acres of land. Guan Hu is not only a director but also a "project supervisor"

2400 table lamps, 50 kilometers of wires, real-life restoration

The prototype of the film The Eight Hundred story is the four-line warehouse defense battle that took place in Shanghai in 1937, which was the last battle of the Battle of Songhu. At that time, China and Japan fought fiercely for nearly three months, and Shanghai was about to fall. Xie Jinyuan was ordered to lead more than 420 soldiers of the 524th Regiment of the 88th Division stationed in the four-row warehouse on the north bank of Suzhou Creek. The south bank of Suzhou River is the public relations concession. For the people at home and abroad, this four-day and four-night battle is tantamount to a "live broadcast".

The public concession across the bank is singing and dancing.

In order to truly restore this period of history, the crew spent a year and a half designing and building a real scene with 68 buildings covering an area of 200 mu in the shooting base of Brothers Film World (Suzhou), digging deep into the 200-meter-long Suzhou River, and restoring a "hell" and a "paradise" with colorful sounds on both sides of the river. Behind a string of numbers is the sense of reality that the creators are trying to create. Guan Hu once said, "If you want the audience to believe in this environment, you must first believe it yourself." Everything they do is to make the actors who are in it believe in the world in front of them and the stories that are happening, and infect the audience with true feelings. In their view, this film needs this kind of "simplicity". Guan Hu, a self-proclaimed "project supervisor", summed up the filming process, saying, "It’s not like filming, but maybe this is the real filming". It is particularly worth mentioning that, as one of the shooting locations of the film The Eight Hundred, these restored historical scenes will also be preserved as scenic spots, which are expected to be open to fans and tourists in the future.

　

50,000 bullets on the ground exceed the sum of 10 war dramas, and the whole film IMAX shooting reproduces the bloodiness of Chinese children.

The Japanese invaders raided the warehouse at night.

As a war giant, The Eight Hundred not only restored the real battlefield, but also did not relax the details of the battle. In order to be closer to the soldiers in 1937 in form, more than 400 actors in the group conducted military training for seven months before shooting, and everyone completed the transformation from "actor" to "soldier". The whole movie used 300 flares to reproduce the lighting effect of the battlefield in that year. More than 300 kilograms of cigarette oil and nearly 5 tons of old newspapers were burned, and 50,000 bullet points on the ground equivalent to the sum of ten major war dramas were set up, creating a real battlefield filled with smoke and gunfire.

In order to present the best visual effect, ensure the realism of the picture and highlight the aesthetic value, photography director Cao Yu set up more than 2,000 desk lamps on the set to match different shots. The particularity of this battle also determines that the lens often needs to look from one shore to the other 100 meters away. The extremely wide dynamic range of ALEXA IMAX 65mm camera and the imaging effect close to the human eye perfectly adapt to this point. The Eight Hundred has also become the third commercial film in the world and the first commercial film in Asia shot with IMAX camera after "Reunion 3" and "Reunion 4".

Brave men lined up for the war

The Eight Hundred is not only a feat of China filmmakers, but also a retrospective of history and a tribute to the heroic spirit. Therefore, the project was restarted for three times, spanning more than five years, but the founders never gave up, because they believed that eight hundred heroes’s blood and Chinese’s unyielding national integrity should be remembered by modern people. Recently, the spirit and courage of the brave men have also attracted international attention. The Eight Hundred has not only become one of the hot films in the media of Cannes Film Festival, but also appeared on the cover of a magazine, and its overseas pre-sale is also very popular. At present, it has signed contracts with nearly 20 countries and regions such as the United States, Canada and Australia, and most countries will release it simultaneously with China.

　

The film The Eight Hundred will be shown nationwide on July 5th.