Since Kunqu Opera was selected into UNESCO’s "Representative Works of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in 2001, the government-led protection of intangible heritage in China has gone through 17 years. Although China’s intangible cultural heritage protection has not been carried out for a long time from an international perspective, with the great attention of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and the joint efforts of cultural administrative departments at all levels and all walks of life, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection has made rapid progress and achieved fruitful results, which not only created a vivid situation for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage in the contemporary era, but also provided many methods and measures for the international community with China experience.

Establish rules and regulations, and build an intangible cultural heritage protection system.

In order to comprehensively understand and master the species, quantity, distribution, survival and inheritance of intangible resources in various regions and ethnic groups, from 2005 to 2009, China launched the first nationwide survey of intangible resources, and the total number of intangible resources was nearly 870,000. On this basis, China has established a national, provincial, municipal and county-level intangible cultural heritage list system. Up to now, the State Council has approved and published 4 batches of 1,372 national representative projects, and 15,550 provincial and municipal representative projects have been approved and published by various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. The former Ministry of Culture identified 4 batches of 1,986 national representative inheritors, and 14,928 provincial and municipal representative inheritors were identified by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. China has been selected into UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage projects, reaching 39, ranking first in the world.

In 2011, China promulgated and implemented the Intangible Cultural Heritage Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The promulgation of this law is a milestone, which provides a solid legal guarantee for the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China. The former Ministry of Culture has successively issued regulations on the protection and management of non-legacy representative projects, the identification and management of representative inheritors, the management of special funds, and the construction and management of cultural and ecological protection zones. By the end of 2017, 26 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country had promulgated regulations on the protection of intangible assets.

With the deepening of understanding, China proposes to protect the intangible cultural heritage and the environment where it breeds and develops. Since the establishment of Minnan Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone in 2007, China has successively set up 21 national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones in areas with concentrated non-legacy projects, distinctive features and complete contents and forms, and strived to promote each experimental zone to become a cultural and ecological zone with rich heritage, strong atmosphere, distinctive features and benefits for the people.

Carry forward and improve the practical ability of inheritance.

On the basis of continuous improvement of the intangible cultural heritage protection system, in recent years, the former Ministry of Culture put forward three important concepts: "protection in improvement", "intangible cultural heritage entering modern life" and "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life". A series of work focusing on the protection of inheritance practice, inheritance ability and inheritance environment has been carried out, which has brought intangible cultural heritage back to life and revived its vitality in contemporary production and life.

The work of intangible cultural heritage records is a basic work of intangible cultural heritage protection. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the former Ministry of Culture has carried out non-legacy rescue records on the basis of previous investigation records, and gradually summed up experience and expanded and established the non-legacy record project. By the end of 2017, the central government had supported the rescue recording of 839 national representative inheritors, and the unique skills and cultural memories carried by a group of representative inheritors were recorded and preserved.

Traditional arts, traditional skills and traditional medicine and drug processing are intangible items, which are originally produced in production practice, and their cultural connotation and technical value are reflected by the production process, and the general public share their charm by owning and consuming materialized products or works of traditional skills. In view of this type of intangible cultural heritage projects, China puts forward the concept of "productive protection" to encourage and support the inheritors to actively resume production and truly realize live transmission.

In order to further promote the inheritance and revitalization of traditional crafts and expand the contingent of non-genetic inheritors, in 2015, the former Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education launched the training program for non-genetic inheritors in China. By the end of 2017, a total of 48,000 people had established self-confidence, been inspired and enhanced their abilities through research and training; The excellent works and rich products created and produced by the students fully show the great energy that can be generated after the creativity and imagination of the vast number of people are released.

In order to explore effective measures to revitalize traditional crafts, since March 2016, the former Ministry of Culture has supported relevant enterprises, universities and institutions to set up 10 traditional craft workstations in traditional craft gathering places, involving embroidery, wood carving, lacquer art, metal forging, traditional residential building skills and other categories. Up to now, Hami Station in Xinjiang, Xiangxi Station in Hunan, Leishan Station in Guizhou, Guoluo Station in Qinghai and Huangshan Station in Anhui have developed more than 1,000 kinds of practical products that have entered modern life, effectively promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional crafts.

Accurate poverty alleviation, from "fingertip skill" to "fingertip economy"

Through productive protection, on the one hand, traditional crafts are carried forward, on the other hand, the income of the masses is increased and the poor people are helped out of poverty. Some inheritors said that "fingertip skill" has really been transformed into "fingertip economy".

In 2017, the former Ministry of Culture focused on supporting non-hereditary people in ethnic areas, remote areas and poverty-stricken areas to participate in the research and training program. Through training, the trainees not only improved their ability to inherit and practice, but also played a leading role in radiation. Take Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province as an example. According to incomplete statistics, in the first half of 2017, only 225 students in this state participated in the research and training program, with the mode of "inheritor+cooperative/company+farmer", achieving an annual sales income of more than 750 million yuan. Excellent students returned to the local area to train new students and drive about 9,500 people to obtain employment, of which the poor accounted for 58% of the total employment, and each enterprise drove 47% on average.

Traditional process workstations have also played an important role in promoting precision poverty alleviation. In Hami, Xinjiang, 231 cooperatives and embroidery associations have been established, and more than 17,000 orders have been received. Nearly 1,000 embroidered mothers directly participated in the production of orders, with an average monthly income of 1,500 yuan per person. Hunan Xiangxi Workstation launched the "Let Mom Go Home" program to attract migrant women to return to their families by increasing the income of embroidered mothers. The workstation also negotiated 2,800 sets (pieces) of Miao embroidery orders with companies in Jinan, Shenzhen and other places, amounting to 500,000 yuan, which led to more than 160 rural women’s employment at home.

Spread communication and let excellent traditional culture shine on the world stage.

This year’s government work report proposes to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture and deepen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. As an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and a "living" heritage, intangible cultural heritage plays an important role in strengthening national cohesion and centripetal force and promoting exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

According to statistics, in the past five years, 320,000 exhibitions of intangible cultural heritage have been held nationwide, with 540 million people participating. A variety of intangible cultural heritage publicity and exhibition activities have comprehensively demonstrated the outstanding practical achievements of intangible cultural heritage protection in recent years, creating an atmosphere for the whole society to inherit and develop excellent traditional culture. The former Ministry of Culture made great efforts to promote the protection, inheritance and revitalization of intangible cultural heritage projects, and supported various localities to carry out a series of performance activities through activity guidance, repertoire mobilization, financial subsidies, dissemination and promotion, which improved the exhibition degree of intangible cultural heritage projects, increased the frequency of practice, and maintained and expanded the survival and development space of intangible cultural heritage projects.

In recent years, international exchanges and cooperation in the field of intangible cultural heritage have been deepening. China actively participates in the meetings of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Heritage and the formulation of relevant international rules, and draws on the theoretical methods and successful practices of other countries to provide China’s plan and China’s experience for the protection of intangible heritage in the world. UNESCO has established the Asia-Pacific World Heritage Training and Research Center and the International Training Center for Intangible Cultural Heritage in China. Through international training and exchange activities, these institutions have made important contributions to promoting the capacity building of relevant countries in the Asia-Pacific region for the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

China and Mongolia jointly declared Mongolian long-tune folk songs as masterpieces of human intangible cultural heritage, and cooperated in field investigation and protection of Mongolian long-tune folk songs; Carry out relevant exchange activities with Thailand, Japan and Britain on traditional crafts and intangible cultural heritage protection, laying a solid foundation for strengthening cooperation with foreign institutions in the field of intangible cultural heritage. In China, 35 overseas China cultural centers and 512 Confucius Institutes have been built, and intangible trainings such as Tai Chi and calligraphy have been well received, and traditional festivals and folk activities in China have been widely spread. (Reporter Wang Xuesi)

In 1970, the Long March-1 carrier rocket successfully launched China’s first artificial earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1". Information photo

　　On the occasion of the May 1 ST International Labor Day in 2019, the Central Propaganda Department and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions publicly released the advanced deeds of "the most beautiful workers" in 2019 to the whole society. The picture shows the overall design team of the deep space exploration spacecraft system of the General Department of China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation at the release ceremony on April 21st. Xinhua news agency

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China expounded the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to "seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation". For the happiness of China people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the purpose of China Academy of Space Technology (hereinafter referred to as "Academy") is to develop China’s space industry, serve the national strategic needs, build a world-class aerospace enterprise, and support the construction of a space power. While the whole Party is carrying out in-depth education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", it is of great significance to grasp, follow and apply the development law of China’s space industry, stick to its original intention and shoulder the mission bravely, so as to accelerate the development of China’s space industry and better shoulder the historical responsibility of building a space power.

　　1. Grasp the development law of China’s space industry and adhere to the development path of space industry with China characteristics.

　　Looking back on the development of China’s space industry, the development law of China’s space industry is a magic weapon for China’s space industry to create new glories from scratch and from small to large, and it is also an important cornerstone for carrying forward the past and forging ahead courageously, which must be adhered to for a long time and never wavered.

　　Adhering to the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. Space cause is a great cause that concerns national security, shows national strength and embodies national will. As the main force to promote the development of China’s space industry, the establishment of the research institute is an important decision and strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee to achieve breakthroughs in economic, national defense and scientific and technological construction in the poor and weak domestic environment. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to the development of the space industry. From the beginning of the establishment of the space industry in 1956 to the present, every step forward and every leap in the development of China’s space industry cannot be separated from the wise decision-making and correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

　　At a time when new China is in full swing, the CPC Central Committee has made a decision to develop the space industry considering the country’s long-term development strategy. In 1958, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward that "we should also build artificial satellites", which started the journey of exploring space in China. At the beginning of the reform and opening-up, the CPC Central Committee approved the "863" high-tech research and development plan and made a major decision to develop the "New Samsung One Arrow". In the 1990s, manned spaceflight was carried out. In the 21st century, manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects, Beidou satellite navigation system and high-resolution Earth observation system have been included in the national medium-and long-term scientific and technological development plan. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of a space power, demanding that we "make new contributions to the construction of a space power", which has opened a new chapter in China’s space industry.

　　History shows that the development history of China’s space industry is a struggle history of adhering to the leadership of the Party, firmly following the direction of the CPC Central Committee, and pushing the cause from victory to victory. Adhering to the party’s leadership is a unique advantage for the development of space industry, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for our brilliant achievements.

　　● Always adhering to the country-oriented value orientation is a solid cornerstone for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the long history of the Chinese nation’s development for thousands of years, patriotism has always been the passionate theme and a powerful force to inspire people of all ethnic groups in China to strive for self-improvement. "Putting the country first" is a vivid manifestation of patriotism in China’s space cause. For the people in the institute, "putting the country first" means "serving the motherland with success and creating brilliance with Excellence", always insisting on putting national interests first and personal interests subordinate to national interests.

　　Looking back at the history, the development course of the Institute for more than 50 years is an epic of glorious struggle by generations of researchers, Do not forget your initiative mind, who strives for progress, values the country and dares to surpass it. In the initial stage of their career, the older generation of researchers, represented by Qian Xuesen, Yang Jiayuan, Wang Xiji and Sun Jiadong, returned to China with infinite love for the motherland, devoted themselves to the development of space, and turned China’s first artificial earth satellite — — Dongfanghong-1 was sent into space. During the period of social transformation, the people in the institute have been adhering to the belief of "I will do it if the motherland needs it", and have worked hard on their majors, laying a solid foundation for the rapid development of the space industry in the future. During the period of career development, the researchers unified patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and the trip to serve the country, and explained the life creed of "serving the motherland with success and creating brilliance with Excellence" with practical actions.

　　History has proved that "putting the country first" is the unswerving choice of researchers. People in the institute consciously link personal ideals with the destiny of the motherland, personal choices with the needs of the country, and personal interests with the interests of the people. Adhering to the country-oriented value orientation is a solid cornerstone for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　● Adhering to the road of self-reliance and independent innovation is the only way for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that China must "adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics" and "be determined to innovate independently, strengthen innovation confidence, and strive to enhance independent innovation capability." Key core technologies can’t be bought, bought or discussed. China’s space industry must take the road of self-reliance and independent innovation to build the country’s heavy weapon.

　　The development history of China’s space industry is a struggle history of self-reliance and independent innovation. During the development of the "Dongfanghong-1" satellite, the researchers were self-reliant, overcame numerous technical difficulties and created a solid "China thickness"; In the process of carrying out the manned spaceflight project, the researchers broke through and mastered the core technologies such as round-trip between heaven and earth, extravehicular space, rendezvous and docking, and on-orbit propellant replenishment, and constantly refreshed the "China speed" in the history of aerospace; During the construction of Beidou navigation satellite system, the researchers realized that the core technologies of on-board equipment such as atomic clock were in hand and 100% controllable, creating a perfect "China accuracy"; In the process of implementing the lunar exploration project, the researchers built the world’s first earth-moon relay communication satellite, realized the first soft landing on the back of the moon, and constantly refreshed the "China height" of deep space exploration; In the process of promoting the special project of high-resolution Earth observation system, researchers have broken through a series of major technical bottlenecks of high-resolution Earth observation, and supported the national people’s livelihood security with a steady "China span".

　　The road of independent innovation and development has been explored by generations of researchers in the long and arduous struggle. Adhering to the development path of self-reliance and independent innovation contains the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation, which is the only way to climb the peak of world science and technology and the only way for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　● Always adhering to the scientific method of system engineering is the magic weapon for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　Spacecraft development is an extremely complex system engineering, which has the characteristics of great technical difficulty, high quality risk, many factors involved and complicated organization and management. Eliminating all difficulties to ensure success is the last word, and ensuring success has always been the eternal pursuit of researchers.

　　Over the past 50 years, the Institute has gradually established a scientific and perfect spacecraft development system based on system engineering theory. In the initial stage of the space industry, the Institute insisted on pre-research generation, development generation and production generation, and initially established the China spacecraft development management system. From the late 1970s to the mid-1980s, model development changed from project research to engineering development management. The Institute established a designer system and an administrative command system, and initially standardized the satellite development procedures. Since the middle and late 1980s, space technology has been fully applied to engineering, and the theory and practice of systems engineering have also entered a stage of all-round development. The Institute has carried out research and development contract management with technical and economic integration, and formed a series of systems engineering management ideas and methods.

　　Since the beginning of the new century, China’s space industry has entered a stage of rapid development, and the development of space technology has entered a critical period to achieve a major breakthrough. The number of annual launches and the number of aerospace models under research have hit record highs, which has brought great challenges to model research and production and quality management. The Institute systematically carried out the construction of three capacity projects, namely, "innovation leading", "aerospace intelligence building" and "quality improvement", and formed a scientific research and industrialization management mode of aerospace business in line with the concept of system engineering, as well as many effective scientific research and production management mechanisms and quality management rules and regulations, which laid a solid foundation for the smooth development of model development, continued to promote the transformation and upgrading of spacecraft development mode, and created a new chapter in the transformation and upgrading of China’s space research and production mode.

　　For decades, generations of researchers have always adhered to the scientific method of systems engineering, ensured the complete success of the model launch mission with scientific management methods and a high degree of vigilance, and promoted the steady development of the space industry. Adhering to the scientific method of systems engineering is the magic weapon for the rapid development of China’s space industry.

　　● It is an inexhaustible source for the rapid development of China’s space industry to always adhere to the strategy of strengthening the enterprise through talents and continuously inherit and carry forward the space spirit.

　　Behind every brilliant aerospace achievement, there are a large number of aerospace talents who love the motherland, selfless dedication and innovation.

　　The aerospace spirit is an important part of the Chinese national spirit and a powerful spiritual driving force for the leap-forward development of the aerospace industry. In the process of composing China’s space career for more than 50 years, the Institute has become an important birthplace of the traditional spirit of space, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the spirit of manned space flight. During the vigorous development of the space industry, the connotation of the space spirit pedigree has been continuously enriched, and the spirit of Beidou and the spirit of exploring the moon have been condensed and formed. They are the continuous enrichment, perfection and sublimation of the space spirit, which has injected more abundant model characteristics and era connotation into the space spirit pedigree.

　　The aerospace spirit has inspired generations of researchers to move from victory to victory. They have been deeply integrated into the blood and soul of the people in the institute, and they are a powerful spiritual driving force for the institute to make concerted efforts to promote the development of the space industry. It is with such a top talent team and brilliant aerospace spirit that the researchers can further overcome difficulties, persevere, keep their motivation and continue their struggle. We firmly believe that it is an inexhaustible source for the rapid development of China’s space industry to always adhere to the strategy of strengthening enterprises through talents and to always inherit and carry forward the space spirit.

　　2. Grasp the development direction of China’s space industry and accelerate the development of China from a space power to a space power.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has comprehensively planned and deployed a grand blueprint for building a socialist modernization power and a world-class army by the middle of this century. The Institute will grasp the development direction of China’s space industry, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind its mission, forge ahead into the future and continue to struggle, and lay a solid foundation for building China into a space power in 2045.

　　● improve the position, grasp the direction, and strive to create a new situation of the party’s overall leadership.

　　The research institute will further improve its political position, continuously strengthen its political and ideological construction, earnestly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", resolutely implement the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of a space power, engrave the party’s initial heart and mission in mind, and unite the vigorous forces for building a space power. To give full play to the leading role of the Party, the Party Committee of the Institute will resolutely implement the requirements of "two consistency", take the difficulties of reform as the focus of work, take the key of development as the foothold of work, persist in planning the future from the strategic height of building a space power, constantly study new changes and solve new contradictions, and earnestly shoulder the responsibility and burden of promoting the construction of a space power. Further deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, constantly optimize the party building work system, compact the responsibility of managing the party, promote the grassroots party organizations to meet the standards, improve the supervision system, deepen the anti-corruption work, create a new situation in party building in the research institute, and provide a strong guarantee for promoting the development of space undertakings. Further strengthen the guarantee role of ideological and political work, carry out in-depth education on ideals and beliefs, effectively solve the concerns of employees, enrich the spiritual and cultural life of employees, give play to the role of matrix three-dimensional ideological and political work, create a strong atmosphere of "developing space industry and building a space power", and further strengthen the confidence and determination of building a space power.

　　● Be determined to study and think hard, and strive to create new glory in China’s space industry.

　　Major national projects have entered the critical period of implementation, and the task of developing and launching high-density aerospace models has become the new normal. In the face of major historical opportunities and severe challenges, the research institute will firmly build the belief of "pledging success and winning all the victories", advance layout, overall planning, scientific organization, and clear grasp, and go all out to complete the aerospace model tasks represented by major national projects and fulfill the mission of strengthening the country.

　　The research institute will go all out to complete major scientific and technological special construction tasks such as Beidou navigation global networking, the third-phase sampling return of the lunar exploration project, and the high-resolution Earth observation system; Make overall plans to promote the construction of space infrastructure and realize integrated and networked development; Build a near-earth orbit space station and realize its operational operation; Complete major scientific and technological projects of spacecraft on-orbit maintenance and service system; Realize the deep development and utilization of space resources, provide strong support for China’s industry voice and dominance in international space affairs, and strive to create new glory in China’s space industry.

　　● Driven by innovation and strengthened by new plans, we will strive to create new kinetic energy for the development of China’s space industry.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the aerospace industry should "persist in implementing the innovation-driven strategy, boldly innovate, be determined to reform, be down-to-earth and bravely climb the peak". The direction of some important fields of space technology in China is in a critical period of transformation from following the main direction to running and leading in more fields. We must keep a close eye on the world-class level and direction, face challenges directly and promote innovation and development.

　　The research institute will adhere to independent innovation, take the "innovation-led" project as the starting point, and focus on four aspects: strategic planning, system research, core specialty and application foundation to accelerate the improvement of innovation ability. Facing the country’s major strategic needs, we will continue to carry out strategic planning, deepen the road map demonstration of space powers, and accelerate the construction of a strategic planning demonstration system; Facing market competition, tackling key problems thoroughly and systematically, facing sustainable development, and accelerating the breakthrough of core professional technology; Focus on the long-term, strengthen applied basic research, constantly identify and cultivate subversive and intercepting cutting-edge technologies, lead the development direction of space technology, and grasp the initiative of space development.

　　● Reform and innovation, transformation and upgrading, and write a new chapter in the high-quality development of China’s space industry.

　　Comprehensively deepening reform is always on the road. As the backbone of the national space industry, the Institute will further clarify the strategic objectives and key measures, and further enhance its ability to "ensure success with high quality, complete tasks with high efficiency, and promote the construction of a space power and national defense with high efficiency". At the same time, the research institute will promote the transformation and upgrading of scientific research and production mode as a whole; Promote the establishment of a modern enterprise system with parent-subsidiary companies as the basic form, and complete the transformation of public institutions into enterprises; Grasp the overall requirements of high-quality development, strengthen risk management and prevention capabilities, continue to promote slimming and fitness, improve quality and efficiency, and improve management level; Adhere to the international development strategy, continue to expand market channels, promote international operation, and fully promote the high-quality development of space industry.

　　● Give priority to talents and cultural people, and promote the role of aerospace spiritual culture in casting souls to a new level.

　　The new era, new orientation, new mission and new goal call for a more outstanding talent team, a richer and better pedigree of aerospace spirit and a more powerful mechanism for ideological and political work.

　　The Institute will make great efforts to innovate and explore new ideas and methods to carry out ideological and political work, and take the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" as an opportunity to further strengthen the ideals and beliefs of the cadres in the hospital. Efforts will be made to cultivate and practice socialist core values and continue to spread aerospace characteristic value concepts such as "focusing on the country". Efforts will be made to strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work, firmly grasp the leadership and initiative of ideological work, and unite and lead the broad masses of workers to devote themselves to building a space power.

　　It is the concrete practice of the party’s initial heart and mission in the research institute to strengthen the belief of serving the country by space and the mission of strengthening the country by space, and it is also the responsibility of all the researchers! To build a space power, China Academy of Space Technology will thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp and follow the development law of China’s space industry, keep in mind Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, continue to struggle for building a space power in an all-round way, and continue to write a new chapter on the journey of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation.

　　 (Author: Theoretical Learning Center Group of Party Committee of China Academy of Space Technology)

CCTV News:In Chongqing, with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, the number of emergency department patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University surged, especially the number of emergency medical patients increased by 4-5 times, most of whom were infected by Covid-19. In the past two days, the reporter from the reception desk came to the emergency department of the hospital and recorded the work of medical staff.

As soon as the reporter arrived at the hospital, a 120 ambulance was ready to leave. The doctor Deng Ying told us that they were going to the nursing home to pick up a critically ill patient. When they came to the nursing home, Deng Ying and the nurse learned that the old man had not eaten for several days and had symptoms such as difficulty breathing.

After carrying the old man to the ambulance, the nurse on board quickly inserted oxygen into the old man and connected the monitoring equipment. Ten minutes later, the ambulance rushed back to the hospital from the nursing home, but there was no bed in the emergency room. What was even more worrying was that the family members could not be contacted.

Although the family members could not be contacted, the first aid could not wait. Several medical staff quickly added a bed for the elderly and made various emergency treatments.

With the cooperation of several medical staff, Deng Ying finished the examination for the elderly. According to the examination results, they gave the elderly corresponding treatment and plan. Soon, the problems such as poor breathing of the elderly were alleviated. Deng Ying said that recently, due to the shortage of emergency personnel, she was transferred from obstetrics and gynecology to support. At present, there are 22 doctors in the emergency department, many of whom are transferred from other departments like Deng Ying. Most of them have been infected with Covid-19. Faced with the emergency volume of more than 400 people at the peak, they are a little tired, but they still try their best to treat every patient.

At the moment, the medical staff in the emergency department are rescuing a 19-year-old boy. Because of renal insufficiency and other diseases, the boy developed respiratory failure after being infected with Covid-19, and he is in urgent need of ventilator support.

After the coordination of the dean, a bed was finally found in the respiratory intensive care unit, but the department’s non-invasive ventilator had been used up and had to be transferred from the geriatrics department. The patient was successfully transferred to the respiratory intensive care unit. Five hours later, the reporter came to the intensive care unit again and found that all the indicators of the patient’s body tended to be stable.

According to the hospital, at present, the beds in various departments, especially the emergency department, have been overloaded. How to ensure that patients can be treated in time and that critically ill patients can live in the intensive care unit in the later stage?

Zhou Fachun, Director of Department of Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University:Patients with relatively stable condition can be transferred to other specialized wards at the first time, so as to ensure that the utilization rate of ICU beds can really serve the critical patients in need.

For non-critical patients, neurology, cardiovascular medicine and other departments have also vacated many beds.

In the emergency department, doctors and nurses are still busy, and 2023 has quietly arrived.

　　I. Basic functions and main work

　　(1) Brief introduction to the functions of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a subordinate institution of Sichuan Sports Bureau, which implements independent accounting and self-supporting management. Under the leadership of Sichuan Sports Bureau, the supervision and management of the Provincial Department of Finance and the business guidance of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, it studies and formulates the rules and regulations for the management and sales of sports lottery in Sichuan Province, and organizes, supervises and manages the issuance and sales of sports lottery.

　　There are offices, asset management department, marketing department, sales department, publicity and public relations department, data department, finance department, human resources department, service department and party discipline inspection office in the center, and there are 24 management stations in 21 cities and states, among which Chengdu has four management stations in the east, south, west and north respectively.

　　Based on the principle of "openness, justice and fairness", the center carried out the sales and management of sports lottery tickets, and the distribution and management were standardized and rigorous, and obtained the ISO9001 quality system certification in June 2008. At present, there are two types of tickets sold by the center: computer and instant ticket, covering lottery, lottery and instant ticket. Sichuan is the sixth province and city in China with accumulated sales exceeding 10 billion. The public welfare fund raised has made positive contributions to the construction of national public welfare undertakings and achieved good economic and social benefits.

　　(II) Key work of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017.

　　2017 is the year when the 13th Five-Year Plan is comprehensively promoted, and it is also a crucial year for the transformation and development of Sichuan sports lottery. In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks in 2017, we should focus on the following aspects:

　　1. Strengthen the party’s theoretical and political study, earnestly strengthen the party building work, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and integrity, and ensure the healthy development of sports lottery in the province.

　　2. Adhere to the management according to laws and regulations, respect the laws of lottery tickets, and ensure safe and orderly sales.

　　First, strictly abide by the "Regulations on Lottery Management" and its implementation rules, and carry out all work according to the law.

　　The second is to insist on managing lottery funds according to law.

　　The third is to adhere to the law and regulations.

　　3. Strengthen market cultivation and game marketing, and steadily increase sales and market share.

　　4. Do a good job in channel construction and improve the scale and quality of outlets.

　　First, strengthen overall planning, expand the scale of outlets and optimize the layout of outlets from the perspective of improving the convenience of lottery purchase and expanding the number of lottery buyers.

　　Second, around improving the experience of buying lottery tickets, with the help of the central entity channel management system of the General Administration, we will deepen the classified management of outlets and further promote the standardization of hardware image, marketing services and safe operation of outlets.

　　Third, improve the basic work and marketing skills of outlets by improving the training system, strengthening training assessment and checking the training effect.

　　The fourth is to straighten out the management mechanism of physical outlets, simplify the procedures for adding, withdrawing and changing outlets, and optimize the business management process.

　　Fifth, by providing efficient terminal maintenance services, timely coordinating and solving network failures and other measures to ensure the correct sales of outlets.

　　5. Promote brand building and enhance the image of responsibility lottery.

　　6. Strengthen team building and improve the quality and enthusiasm of the team.

　　First, strengthen the ideological construction of the central team and all employees, put the party building work and the construction of a clean and honest government in the first place, firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and truly achieve political firmness, strict discipline and integrity.

　　The second is to improve the business training system, promote the construction of learning organizations, and improve the management level and business skills of cadres.

　　The third is to reform the performance evaluation method and improve the enthusiasm of the team.

　　Second, the composition of departmental budget units

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a first-class budget unit and other institutions. There are 0 subordinate secondary budget units.

　　Iii. Description of revenue and expenditure budget

　　According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all the income and expenditure of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: budgetary allocation income of government funds and other income; Expenditures include: other expenditures. The total revenue and expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 was 185,815,800 yuan, which was 26,402,900 yuan less than the total revenue and expenditure budget in 2016. The main reason was that the part of the revenue and expenditure budget in 2016 that was carried over from the previous year was paid in the same year; Second, in the 2017 revenue and expenditure budget, no business fund was used to make up for the difference between revenue and expenditure.

　　(1) Revenue budget

　　The revenue budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185.8158 million yuan, of which: 3.72 million yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 2%; The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 157,955,800 yuan, accounting for 85.01%; Other income was 24.14 million yuan, accounting for 12.99%.

　　(II) Expenditure budget

　　The expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185,815,800 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 8,408,400 yuan, accounting for 4.53%; The project expenditure is 177.4074 million yuan, accounting for 95.47%.

　　Four, the financial allocation budget description

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a total budget of 161,675,800 yuan in 2017, which is 9,772,600 yuan higher than that in 2016. The main reason is that it is expected that in 2017, according to the needs of career development, marketing, advertising and other related expenses will increase accordingly. The income includes: 157,955,800 yuan from the government fund budget this year and 3,720,000 yuan from the previous year; Expenditure includes: other expenditure of 161,675,800 yuan.

　　Five, the general public budget allocation in the current year.

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget allocation arrangement for the current year.

　　VI. Description of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget basic expenditure arrangement.

　　Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation budget arrangement.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a government fund budget of 160,000 yuan in 2017, including 40,000 yuan for official reception and 120,000 yuan for the purchase, operation and maintenance of official vehicles.

　　(1) The funds for going abroad on business are the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is that there is no funding arrangement for going abroad in 2016 and 2017.

　　(2) The official reception fee is the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　In 2017, the official reception fee plan is used to undertake and participate in the exchange and cooperation of sports lottery industry.

　　(3) The purchase, operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles decreased by 46.67% compared with the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　The company has 6 official vehicles, including 4 cars, 1 station wagon (including commercial vehicles) and 1 off-road vehicle.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange the purchase fee for official vehicles.

　　In 2017, the operation and maintenance fee for official vehicles was 120,000 yuan, which was used for fuel, maintenance, insurance, tolls and other expenses required for six official vehicles. The main guarantee units normally carry out various business work.

　　Eight, the government funds budget expenditure.

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center spent 157,955,800 yuan on government funds, including 8,408,400 yuan on basic expenditure and 149,547,400 yuan on project expenditure.

　　IX. Description of other important matters

　　(a) the operating expenses of the organs

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center belongs to the second-class public welfare institution, and there is no operating fund subject.

　　(2) Government procurement

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center arranged a government procurement budget of 79.2644 million yuan, which was mainly used to purchase computer-based sports lottery sales terminals, lottery thermal paper, general office equipment purchase, terminal maintenance services, various advertising services and other projects.

　　(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

　　By the end of 2016, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center had a total of 6 official vehicles, including 0 vehicles for provincial and ministerial leading cadres, 0 vehicles for directional security and 0 vehicles for law enforcement duty. 0 sets of large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange for the purchase of vehicles and large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　(IV) Setting of performance targets

　　In 2017, the general projects and special projects of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center all implemented performance target management as required, involving the allocation of 0,000 yuan in the general public budget that year.

　　X. Explanation of Nouns

　　(1) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: revenue used to carry out lottery issuance and sales business activities.

　　(2) Basic expenditures: personnel expenditures and public expenditures incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete their daily work.

　　(3) Project expenditure: business expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of lottery issuance and sales.

Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center’s 2017 departmental budget public table
Department Budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017

　　[car home News] A few days ago, a Tesla China owner asked Musk on social media, "I expect Tesla FSD (fully autonomous driving) to enter China as soon as possible. I don’t know when it will be realized. When can HW3.0 system model images in 3D? When can the new parking assist be pushed to the owner of Tesla HW3.0 in China? "In this regard, Musk replied that "it may be realized soon.".At the same time, we can see that Tesla’s website shows that Tesla has reduced the price of fully automatic driving (FSD) package from $12,000 to $8,000 in the United States.

　　Since March this year, Tesla has started to deploy its software update to promote the latest FSD V12.3 beta version, which was integrated into the software update of 2023.44.30.25. Tesla CEO elon musk bluntly said: "This is a major release, and it can be said that it should be called V13."

　　Since its first launch on October 20, 2020, FSD has only been available in Beta in North America. Tesla released new software updates through beta to verify its latest autonomous driving technology and improve performance. At present, the system can’t realize full automatic driving, and it needs the supervision of the driver.

　　Last November, it was reported that Tesla FSD Beta was about to enter China. Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta, which indicates that FSD will soon land in China. Taking the new Tesla Model 3 as an example, it costs 64,000 yuan to install the FSD. After the installation, it can realize the functions of recognizing and responding to traffic lights and stop signs, and automatically assisting driving in urban streets.

　　Tesla has made a lot of preparations before landing in FSD in China. In 2021, a data center was established in Shanghai. All data generated by China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China to meet regulatory requirements. In addition, Tesla set up an FSD operation team and a data labeling team in Shanghai, and sent engineers from this department to do training. However, Tesla China once responded to the domestic media that "it is really in progress at present". (Compile/car home Wang Yin)

　　CCTV News:On July 25th, CCTV’s "International Critical Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Rules of the Game in Global Trade: The Law of the jungle where the law of the jungle prevails", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Facebook account of Radio LCF in France, Panda Radio website in London, UK, RADIOWE website in Italy (twitter), Economic Observer Network in Turkey, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily News website, Greek China website, etc. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　Coudereau, White House economic adviser, said in a recent TV interview that China didn’t want to make a deal at the moment and stopped the game, so the ball was on China’s side. In the interview, Coudereau pushed all the responsibilities to the Chinese side and regarded the trade war as a "game". In the eyes of this senior White House official, the rules of the WTO are formulated by Americans, but anyone who doesn’t like it is someone else who violates the rules.

　　Under the principle of "American priority", the global multilateral trading system is all backward. The root of this round of trade conflict lies in the fact that the Trump administration thinks that it has suffered losses and its trading partners have taken advantage of Americans. Trump said that on trade issues, the EU is an enemy of the United States. When it comes to trade with China, Trump even used the word "rape" to describe China’s trade surplus with the United States.

　　The global multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the core is formulated by the western countries headed by the United States, and its "game" rules are naturally in line with the interests of the makers themselves. According to the rules, disputes between WTO members will be handled under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Now, the United States is deliberately paralyzing the "Supreme Court" of the WTO, that is, the permanent appellate body under the dispute settlement mechanism.

　　The Appellate Body of WTO has seven permanent judges. Two of them retired completely because they were in their second term and could not be re-elected. The terms of office of three other judges will end at the end of 2017. Because the subsequent judges were blocked from taking office, two of them had to "retire endlessly" and were authorized to continue to deal with unfinished cases in 2018 after their terms of office expired. Therefore, at present, there are only four formal judges left in the appellate body.

　　The United States is using "lynching" — — Domestic law is handy in punishing trading partners. It seems to hope that the WTO will continue to be paralyzed. Only the dysfunctional WTO can better serve itself, so it is easier to solve the problem by using "lynching".

　　At present, the "lynching" used by the United States in international trade includes 232 investigations and 301 investigations. The former is to investigate whether the import of specific products threatens the national security of the United States according to Article 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. At the beginning of this year, the United States imposed punitive tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, and the countries it lynched included Canadian, European Union, Mexican, Indian, Russian and China.

　　The United States imposes tariffs on Chinese goods exported to the United States by virtue of Section 301, which is Article 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974. Generally speaking, Section 301 is a legislative authorization clause in American trade law about taking unilateral actions against so-called foreign legislation or administrative acts that violate the agreement and harm American interests.

　　In this way, the United States is playing "white road" while obstructing the multilateral trading system and preventing the appellate body from starting the selection process for the appointment of new judges in the WTO; On the other hand, it actively uses domestic laws, and it is a "lynching" to suppress competitors and trading partners everywhere. Abandon multilateralism and move towards unilateralism; Give up free trade and move towards protectionism.

　　The reason why the United States does this is because, as the only superpower in the world, its economic volume and military input exceed that of any trading partner. Therefore, the United States selectively destroyed or even deliberately abandoned the WTO and turned to seek to resolve trade disputes in a bilateral way because it firmly believed that it would "only win and not lose" under bilateral confrontation.

　　Robert &bull, a famous American commentator on current affairs; Not long ago, Kagan wrote that the United States, as a super-rogue country, used its own strength to do whatever it wanted, trying to make the whole world succumb to its own wishes. As a senior White House official in charge of economic affairs, Coudereau turned a blind eye to what the United States had done and blamed China instead. According to his logic, all the fault lies with China. As long as China meets Washington’s needs according to the "list" of the United States, the problem can be solved immediately. This is a clear interpretation of the hegemonic logic unique to the "super rogue power".

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, Bruno lemerre, the French Finance Minister, made a tough statement on the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the most powerful country in the world, the United States is also the most flouting country. It can abandon the Iranian nuclear agreement, the Paris climate agreement or UNESCO &hellip at any time. … As a typical "super rogue power", a selfish giant, a bully who obeys the law of the jungle and pursues a zero-sum game, perhaps one day, historians will define this set of rules as "Trumpism".

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

The facebook account of Radio LCF in France was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

The Panda Radio website in London, UK was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

Italian RADIOWE website (Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

Chinese PT Portal forwarded on July 25, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25 and 26, 2018.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on July 26, 2018

West Africa online website forwarded on July 26, 2018

　

Africa Times website forwarded on July 26, 2018

Xizhong.com forwarded on July 25, 2018

Forward by Japan Chinese Business Network on July 26, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

author：Department of Urban Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics

　

book number：978-7-5037-9465-0

　

format：Da 16 kai

　

binding and layout：hardcover

　

Publication time：2021.2

　

make a price：358.00 yuan

　

editor in charge：Xu lifang

　

brief Introduction of the content：

　

China Urban Statistical Yearbook is an informative annual publication that comprehensively reflects the social and economic development of China. China City Statistical Yearbook-2020 contains the main statistical data of social and economic development of cities at all levels in China in 2019.

　

This yearbook is divided into four parts: the first part is the national urban administrative division, which lists the distribution of cities in different regions and levels; The second and third parts are the statistics of cities above prefecture level and county level, including population, resources and environment, economic development, scientific and technological innovation, people’s life, public services and infrastructure. The fourth part is the appendix, which explains the main statistical indicators. It should be noted that since 1997, cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level have adopted different statistical systems, and some indicators are not comparable between the two types of cities. Therefore, this yearbook divides the statistical data of cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level into two independent parts.

　

Brief introduction of the author：

　

The Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics is mainly responsible for organizing the implementation of price surveys, urban household surveys and urban basic situation surveys, and collecting, sorting out and providing statistical data on relevant surveys; Check and evaluate the quality of relevant statistical data; Organize and guide the basic work of relevant professional statistics; Conduct statistical analysis.

catalogue　 　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

The fourth part explains nouns.

　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

I. Departmental functions

The first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference was held on September 21st, 1949. The China People’s Political Consultative Conference has a national committee and local committees. The term of office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is five years, and now it is the thirteenth session. The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has set up a general office as a working body to undertake various tasks for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to perform its functions of political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in deliberation and administration of state affairs.

(a) responsible for the organization and service of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting, the chairman meeting, the special consultation meeting, the biweekly consultation forum, the secretary general meeting and other important meetings and activities.

(two) responsible for the implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting and the chairman meeting.

(3) To study the theories and policies of the United Front and the CPPCC, and put forward suggestions for the CPPCC to perform its functions; Drafting important manuscripts of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference; Coordinate and organize the internal and external propaganda work of the CPPCC.

(four) responsible for coordinating and ensuring the organization and service work of the special committee to carry out the special investigation plan and carry out related activities.

(five) to be responsible for the coordination and service of the proposal submitted by Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(six) to sort out and submit the investigation reports, inspection reports, speeches and suggestions made by CPPCC organizations and members in performing their functions; Collect and reflect social conditions and public opinion, and handle letters and visits from CPPCC members and the people.

(seven) to be responsible for the organization and service of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members’ inspection and study activities.

(eight) to participate in the consultation and recommendation of members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and other relevant personnel work.

(nine) responsible for the work contact with the relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress, the State Council and the local CPPCC; Responsible for contacting the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and other participating units of the CPPCC.

(ten) to be responsible for the foreign affairs, organization and personnel management of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, and to guide the training of CPPCC cadres at all levels.

(eleven) responsible for the logistics of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the organs, including fund management, infrastructure and audit.

(twelve) to undertake other tasks assigned by the leading comrades of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

Second, the establishment of departments and institutions

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s general office consists of research office, Secretariat Bureau, Proposal Committee Office, Economic Committee Office, Agriculture and Rural Committee Office, Population, Resources and Environment Committee Office, Education, Health and Sports Committee Office, Social and Legal Committee Office, Ethnic and Religious Committee Office, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee Office, Foreign Affairs Committee Office, Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee Office, Liaison Bureau, Information Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Personnel Bureau, Administration Bureau, Party Committee and Bureau of Retired Cadres.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Office has 14 budget units, including:

1. There are 4 administrative units, including Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office, China Vocational Education Society, Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, and European and American Alumni Association.

2. There are 9 directly affiliated institutions, including People’s Political Consultative Conference Newspaper, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration), Education and Career Magazine, Huangpu Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, China Political Consultative Conference Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Organ Service Center and China Political Consultative Conference Literature and History Museum.

3. One central cultural enterprise, China Literature and History Publishing House Co., Ltd..

　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table

　

　

　

　

In 2021, the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference did not use the financial allocation of the government fund budget and the financial allocation of the state-owned capital operation budget.

　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

I. Description of the Summary of Income and Expenditure in 2021

According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all income and expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: general public budget allocation income, business income, business income of institutions, other income, and carry-over from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure, diplomatic expenditure, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure, social security and employment expenditure, housing security expenditure, etc. The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total revenue and expenditure budget of 1,040,338,000 yuan in 2021.

II. Explanation on the Summary of Income in 2021

The revenue budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,040,338,000 yuan, of which: 274,887,700 yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 26.42%; The general public budget revenue was 531,821,600 yuan, accounting for 51.12%; Business income was 190,051,200 yuan, accounting for 18.27%; The operating income of institutions was 33,732,900 yuan, accounting for 3.24%; Other income was 9,844,600 yuan, accounting for 0.95%.

III. Explanation on the Summary of Expenditure in 2021

The expenditure budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,032,080,300 yuan, of which the basic expenditure is 451,498,800 yuan, accounting for 43.75%; The project expenditure is 580,581,500 yuan, accounting for 56.25%.

IV. Explanation on the Summary of Financial Appropriations in 2021

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total budget of 804,200,200 yuan in 2021. All the income is allocated from the general public budget, including: 531,821,600 yuan from the general public budget in the current year and 272,378,600 yuan carried forward from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure of 690.652 million yuan, diplomatic expenditure of 26.68 million yuan, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure of 17.737 million yuan, social security and employment expenditure of 44.611 million yuan, and housing security expenditure of 24.52 million yuan. There is no government fund budget allocation and state-owned capital operation budget allocation.

V. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

(1) Changes in the allocation scale of the general public budget in the current year

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference allocated 531,821,600 yuan in the general public budget in 2021, which was 183,816,300 yuan less than the implementation in 2020. The main reasons are: in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, we have strictly economized on all undertakings, greatly reduced general expenditures, and focused on reducing non-urgent and non-rigid expenditures involved in government public funds, funds for international exchange activities, maintenance and operation, and equipment purchase expenses, and at the same time, we have reasonably guaranteed expenditure needs such as funds for participating in political activities and special conference fees, which are reflected in relevant expenditure items.

(two) the allocation structure of the general public budget in the current year

Among the general public budget allocations in the current year, the general public service expenditure was 454,771,300 yuan, accounting for 85.51%; Diplomatic expenditure was 2.34 million yuan, accounting for 0.44%; Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media was 14,798,300 yuan, accounting for 2.78%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 35.482 million yuan, accounting for 6.67%; Expenditure on housing security was 24.43 million yuan, accounting for 4.60%.

(three) the specific use of the general public budget in the current year.

1. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for 2021 is 120,978,000 yuan, a decrease of 20,019,100 yuan or 14.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

2. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for general administrative affairs (item) in 2021 was 133,299,900 yuan, a decrease of 36,557,500 yuan or 21.5% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of one-time expenditure.

3. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for services (items) of CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 is 9,835,200 yuan, a decrease of 337,100 yuan or 3.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

4. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for the CPPCC meeting (item) in 2021 was 105,738,800 yuan, an increase of 7 million yuan or 7.1% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on conference activities.

5. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for inspection (item) by CPPCC members in 2021 is 8 million yuan, an increase of 6 million yuan or 300% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase the expenditure on inspection activities.

6. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget in 2021 was 34.0109 million yuan, an increase of 9.5 million yuan or 38.8% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on investigation and research activities.

7. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for the operation of CPPCC affairs (item) in 2021 was 13,965,600 yuan, a decrease of 522,700 yuan or 3.6% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

8. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for other CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 was 27,942,900 yuan, a decrease of 121,515,600 yuan or 81.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. The main reason is that one-time expenditures such as central infrastructure investment projects have not yet been arranged.

9. The general public service expenditure (category) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) dispatched institutions (items) have a budget of 1 million yuan in 2021, an increase of 500,000 yuan or 100% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase of one-time expenditure.

10. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Section) The budget for international exchange activities (items) in 2021 is 2.34 million yuan, which is 22 million yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 90.4%. Mainly to reduce foreign exchange activities.

11. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget of the museum (item) in 2021 is 1,332,800 yuan, a decrease of 2,084,100 yuan or 61% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

12. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget for the publication and distribution of news, publications, films (items) in 2021 is 13,465,500 yuan, a decrease of 3,193,100 yuan or 19.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to reduce the funding for press and publication work.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (paragraph) of administrative institutions The budget for retirement (item) of administrative units in 2021 is 12,190,500 yuan, an increase of 2,507,500 yuan or 25.9% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in retirees.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget of retirees management institutions (items) in 2021 is 4,760,300 yuan, a decrease of 109,100 yuan or 2.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (section) Expenditure (item) of basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions in 2021 is 12,354,000 yuan, a decrease of 3,444,800 yuan or 21.8% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of the basic old-age insurance unit payment budget.

16. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget for occupational annuity payment expenditure (item) of government institutions in 2021 is 6,177,200 yuan, an increase of 929,300 yuan or 17.7% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in payment funds of occupational annuity units.

17. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) The budget of housing accumulation fund (item) in 2021 is 17.3 million yuan, which is 200,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 1.1%.

18. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Rent subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 1.78 million yuan, which is 20,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020 and 1.1% lower.

19. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Purchase subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 5.35 million yuan, a decrease of 250,000 yuan or 4.5% compared with the implementation in 2020.

VI. Explanation on the Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

The basic expenditure of the general public budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 was 212,205,100 yuan, including:

The personnel expenses are 155,256,600 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions, occupational annuity payment, basic medical insurance payment of employees, housing accumulation fund, medical expenses, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses subsidies, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 56,948,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, consulting fees, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

VII. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of "Three Publics" in 2021

In 2021, the budget for the "three fairs" is 10,314,300 yuan, including 6,752,800 yuan for going abroad on business, 1,477,000 yuan for purchasing and operating official vehicles, and 2,084,500 yuan for official reception. In 2021, the budget for the "three public funds" decreased by 177,700 yuan, or 1.69%, compared with that in 2020. The main reason is that in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, all undertakings will be thrifty, and official car expenses and official reception expenses will be reduced.

VIII. Description of other important matters

(a) a description of the project funds for participating in and discussing state affairs.

1. Project overview

The CPPCC’s participation in and discussion of state affairs is to investigate and study important issues in politics, economy, culture, social life and ecological environment, as well as issues of general concern to the people, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and hold discussions and consultations. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through investigation reports, proposals, suggestions or other forms. Participating in and discussing state affairs is one of the main functions of the CPPCC, and it is also an effective way for party and government organs to always listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job.

This project is mainly used to carry out regular work of the CPPCC, such as special investigation, inspection, proposal, subject research and reflection of social conditions and public opinion.

2. Project basis

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, "Participating in and discussing state affairs is an important issue in politics, economy, culture, social life, ecological environment, etc., as well as an issue that the people are generally concerned about, so as to carry out investigation and study, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and conduct discussion and consultation. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through research reports, proposals, proposals or other forms "and" the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the CPPCC "."The CPPCC’s participation in politics and deliberation is an important form for the CPPCC to perform its functions, and it is also an effective way for party and government leading organs to often listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job. "

3. Implementation subject

The project is organized and implemented by the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

4. Implementation plan

(1) the general idea

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the spirit of the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and organize relevant work by special committees and relevant offices and bureaus of the General Office in accordance with the deployment requirements of party groups and government organs in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the main tasks put forward by the plenary sessions and meetings of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(2) Mode of Implementation

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Rules for Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference to Perform Their Duties, Regulations on Proposals of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Regulations on Inspection and Inspection of Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, and Regulations on Information Reflecting Social Conditions and Public Opinions of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, we will carry out special investigations, inspections, proposals and other work.

5. Implementation cycle

The project has been implemented for a long time.

6. Annual budget arrangement

In 2021, the project budget is 47,656,600 yuan. Among them:

The activities of the special committee cost 27.4 million yuan. Mainly to carry out special research, proposal work and Committee activities.

The study expenses of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and members are 4 million yuan. It is mainly used for members to attend lectures, seminars, special reports and the construction of new media learning platforms during the Standing Committee.

The inspection fee for members is 8 million yuan. It is mainly used to organize mainland members, Hong Kong and Macao members, overseas Chinese Federation members and overseas Chinese to participate in inspection activities.

The funds for news and publicity of the work of the CPPCC are 1,520,600 yuan. It is mainly used for making "Members’ Lecture Hall" programs, news release activities, holding Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference news and propaganda work conference, and serving the publication of CPPCC members.

The fund for the collection of literature and history materials is 125,100 yuan. It is mainly used for the collection, compilation and publication of special books, selected literature and history materials and other historical materials.

The funds for reflecting social conditions and public opinion are 467,700 yuan. It is mainly used for symposiums of information invited members, printing information documents, information work meetings and training.

In the new period, the theoretical special research fund of CPPCC is 6,143,200 yuan. It is mainly used to carry out research on major theoretical issues of the United front and the development of the CPPCC, to carry out research on the CPPCC as a special consultative body, and to edit and publish anthologies.

7. Performance objectives and indicators

(two) the operating expenses of the organs.

In 2021, the financial allocation budget for the operating expenses of the general office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 44,942,200 yuan, a decrease of 2,225,800 yuan or 4.72% compared with the 2020 budget. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

(3) Description of government procurement.

In 2021, the total government procurement budget of all budget units under the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 137,641,900 yuan, including 3,064,300 yuan for government procurement of goods, 18,096,800 yuan for government procurement of projects and 116,480,800 yuan for government procurement of services.

(4) Description of budget performance.

In 2021, the performance target management will be fully implemented for the project expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, involving 319,616,500 yuan from the general public budget. There are 2 departmental evaluation projects, involving 66,057,500 yuan from the general public budget. According to the results of previous annual performance evaluation, optimize the 2021 budget arrangement of project expenditures such as information work funds, and further improve management and policies.

　

The fourth part explains nouns.

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by the central government in the current year.

Ii. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iii. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by non-independent accounting business activities of public institutions in addition to professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iv. Other income: refers to the income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly in accordance with the provisions of the use of housing sales income, deposit interest income.

V. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds arranged in the previous year and carried over to this year and still used for the original purpose.

VI. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by the administrative unit of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC to ensure the normal operation and daily work of the institution.

VII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (paragraph) General administrative affairs (item): refers to other project expenditures for which the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC has not set up separate item-level subjects.

VIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure of service centers, CPPCC auditoriums and other institutions that provide logistical support services for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

IX. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) CPPCC meetings (item): refers to the expenditure for holding various special meetings in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

X. General public service expenditure (category) Inspection of CPPCC members (item): refers to the expenditure of various inspections carried out by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members.

Xi. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Participation in and discussion of state affairs (item): refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on investigation and inspection for participation in and discussion of state affairs.

XII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Business operation (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration Bureau), Chinese CPPCC Literature and History Museum and other institutions to ensure the normal operation of institutions and carry out daily work.

XIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) Other CPPCC affairs expenditure (item): refers to other CPPCC affairs expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC except the above items.

XIV. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Paragraph) International Exchange Activities (Item): It refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on foreign friendly exchanges.

XV. General public service expenditure (category) Disciplinary inspection and supervision affairs (item) dispatched agency (item): refers to the special business expenditure of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

16. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Cultural relics (section) Museum (item): refers to the expenditure on collection of cultural and historical materials, cultural relics protection and public welfare exhibition in the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

17. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Press, publication, film (paragraph) Publication (item): refers to the basic expenditure and project expenditure of the people’s political consultative conference newspaper, the Chinese political consultative conference magazine, the education and occupation magazine, the Huangpu magazine and other units.

Social security and employment expenditure (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from administrative units under centralized management: refers to the expenditure of retirees from administrative units of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

XIX. Social Security and Employment Expenditure (Category) Retirees from administrative institutions (Paragraph) Retirees management organization (Item): refers to the expenditure of the Retired Cadre Bureau of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which provides management services for retirees.

20. Social Security and Employment (Category) Pension Expenditure of Administrative Institutions (Section) Expenditure of Basic Endowment Insurance of Institutions (Item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance paid by institutions when they implement the endowment insurance system.

21. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

22. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the long-term housing savings paid by the unit and its employees in accordance with the regulations on the management of housing provident fund. This policy began in the mid-1990s, and was widely implemented among employees in government agencies, enterprises and institutions nationwide. The minimum deposit ratio is not less than 5%, and the maximum deposit ratio is not more than 12%. The deposit base is the employee’s salary in the previous year. The deposit base of administrative units includes the post salary of civil servants, grade salary, post salary of government workers and technical grade (post) salary, year-end one-time bonus, special post allowance, allowance for hard and remote areas, work allowance and living allowance issued after standardization; The deposit base of public institutions includes post salary, salary scale salary, performance salary, allowance for hard and remote areas, special post allowance, etc.

23. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Rent subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy granted in 2000 for raising the rent standard of public housing in central units in Beijing with the approval of the State Council. The central units in Beijing are determined according to the number of employees and retirees and the subsidy standard of corresponding ranks, and the per capita monthly subsidy is given to 90 yuan.

24. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing monetization reform subsidy funds issued to employees who have no housing and whose housing is not up to standard in areas where the housing price-to-income ratio is more than 4 times after the physical housing distribution was stopped in the second half of 1998 according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction (Guo Fa [1998] No.23). The central administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in 2000, and local administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in succession in 1999, and enterprises decided on their own according to their own conditions. In Beijing, the central unit shall implement the standards stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Forwarding Several Opinions of the Ministry of Construction and other units on Improving the Housing System of the Central and State Organs in Beijing (No.8 [2005] of the Office), and the central unit outside Beijing shall implement the policies, regulations and standards of the monetization reform of housing distribution of the local people’s government.

Twenty-five, carried forward to the next year: refers to the previous annual budget arrangements, due to changes in objective conditions can not be implemented according to the original plan, need to be postponed to the next year according to the original provisions of the use of funds.

Twenty-six, basic expenditure: refers to the personnel expenditure and public expenditure to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

Twenty-seven, project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks or career development goals in addition to the basic expenditure.

Twenty-eight, "three public" funds: the "three public" funds included in the management of the central financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad on business, the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the central departments with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

29. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

If you are asked what foods are supplemented with vitamin C, you will definitely think of fruits first, such as lemons and oranges. In fact, the vitamin C content of many vegetables is also very rich, even not lower than these fruits.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Today, Xiaobian specially arranged 10 kinds of vegetables with the highest vitamin C content for everyone to provide more delicious choices for vitamin C supplementation in daily life, but they are all much higher than lemons and oranges you know.

Top 10 Vegetables with Vitamin C Content

10 broccoli

The content of vitamin C in every 100g of broccoli is about 55mg. However, broccoli is rich in vitamin C, and other nutrients are also comprehensive.

It mainly includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and carotene. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese are very rich, which is much higher than that of cabbage flowers belonging to Cruciferae.

Bitter gourd

Every 100 grams of bitter gourd ingredients, the content of vitamin C is about 56 mg. Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people will spit out their tongues when they mention it, because it is really bitter. However, there are still a large number of lovers of bitter gourd, who can accept various eating methods such as raw and cooked, which mainly stems from the nutritional value of bitter gourd.

Bitter gourd is rich in vitamin C, but also contains many minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and carotene.

Bitter gourd is rich in bitter glycoside and bitter essence. Bitter gourd essence can clear away heat and purge fire, strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite. Bitter gourd glycoside can regulate blood pressure, blood lipid and cholesterol to some extent, and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But people with poor digestion try to eat less or not, which may lead to flatulence.

To eat bitter gourd, you can first blanch it with boiling water, stir-fry it or cold salad it. If you can’t get used to the bitter taste, you can use the method of ice cooling and add a little rock sugar water to taste.

08 red flowering Chinese cabbage

Red flowering Chinese cabbage belongs to cruciferous vegetables, and it is also a kind of dark vegetables. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins.

In particular, the content of vitamin C necessary for human body is higher than other general leafy vegetables, and the content of vitamin C is about 57 mg per 100 g, and the content of mineral potassium is not low, which is close to bananas and is the top grade of vegetables.

07 cauliflower

Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower and cauliflower, is a popular vegetable with delicious taste and high nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals.

Cauliflower is one of the foods containing the most flavonoids, especially vitamin C, which is about 60 mg per 100 g, so the edible value and health care function of cauliflower are very high.

Moreover, cauliflower is more resistant to storage, and people who don’t like to go out to buy food at ordinary times can store it at home in moderation.

06 green pepper

Green pepper pulp is thick and crisp, and it is widely used as a side dish. It is not high in calories, and it is not easy to gain weight after eating. Moreover, it is rich in vitamin C, which is about 62 mg per 100 g, and also contains folic acid, magnesium, potassium and other nutrients.

Its unique taste and capsaicin can stimulate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, stimulate appetite, help digestion, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. It can also prevent and treat scurvy, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on gingival bleeding, anemia and vascular fragility.

Most people will feel that after eating the pungent green pepper, the heart beats faster and the skin blood vessels dilate, which makes people feel warm. Therefore, Chinese medicine has the same view on it as pepper, such as warming the middle and lowering the qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness.

05 kale

As a familiar vegetable in our daily life, kale looks very similar to cabbage, especially in summer, it tastes crisp and tender, and has rich nutritional value, so it is deeply loved by people.

Its body is rich in vitamins, lutein and zeaxanthin, which is helpful to healthy eye cells and prevent cataracts.

The content of vitamin C in kale is very rich. The content of vitamin C in every 100 pieces is about 63mg. The content of trace element selenium is the first in cabbage vegetables, and the content of potassium is 1.5 times that of bananas. It has the reputation of "anti-cancer vegetables", and it also has certain effects of nourishing stomach, promoting digestion and relaxing bowels.

04 Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage is rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, acidic pectin, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals and vitamins. It is a famous green leafy vegetable with high calcium and low oxalic acid, and its calorie is not high. It is one of the vegetables with the richest minerals and vitamins.

The minerals calcium and phosphorus contained in Chinese cabbage can promote bone development, accelerate human metabolism and enhance the hematopoietic function of the body. It is also rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, etc., which can relieve mental stress. Eating more Chinese cabbage before the exam helps to keep your mind calm.

Vitamin C content, about 64 mg per 100 g, can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, make skin bright and clean, and delay aging.

03 Youcaitai

Rapeseed moss is the tender stem and leaf of rape, which is loved by many people because of its green color and crisp taste.

Rapeseed moss also has very high nutritional value, rich in carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, and mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium.

The content of vitamin C per 100 grams is about 65 mg, which has the effects of improving skin and eye health, anti-aging, improving human immunity and maintaining stomach and intestines.

02 kale

Chinese kale, also known as Chinese kale and cabbage, has a long cultivation history and is one of the specialty vegetables in China.

The cauliflower of Chinese kale is tender, crisp, sweet and delicious. It is eaten with tender flowers and tender leaves. The vitamin C content of Chinese kale is about 70 mg per 100 g, and there are quite a lot of minerals. It is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition in cabbage, which can be fried, soup or served as a side dish.

Chinese kale contains organic alkali, which makes it bitter. It can stimulate people’s taste nerves, stimulate appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis and help digestion. It is edible for the general population, especially for patients with loss of appetite, constipation and high cholesterol.

01 colored pepper

Colored peppers, also known as colored sweet peppers, are a special series of sweet peppers, which are commonly colored in yellow, red, green and orange. Colored peppers are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, sugar, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.

Vitamin content is higher than cucumber, tomato, eggplant and other vegetables, and the content of vitamin C per 100 grams exceeds 100 mg, which is the highest in vegetables.

In addition, colored peppers can also be eaten raw, which is a way of eating that greatly retains its nutrients, which is also the preferred eating method of westerners.

The washed colored peppers are cut into thin strips, mixed in salads with toast, eggs, beef, quinoa, vegetables and fruits, and sprinkled with yogurt or cheese, which is the concept of balanced nutrition. Egg beef supplements protein well, while toast and quinoa are the sources of other vitamins and crude fiber.

After reading it, many people will feel that they didn’t expect it. The number one vitamin C in common vegetables is actually colored pepper. Eating enough 100 grams can meet the vitamin demand for one day.

The daily intake of vegetables is relatively large, so it is recommended to eat 300 ~ 500 grams of vegetables every day. In order to avoid the loss of long vitamin C in the heating process such as steaming and frying, you can choose to wash first and then cut, add some salt when cooking, and quickly fry.

Data: high-quality life home

Original title: "Broccoli ranks 10th among the top 10 vegetables with vitamin C content, and many people like to eat it in the first place."

Read the original text

　　　[Pacific Auto Network] There have been countless people teasing: the easiest way to make money is written in criminal law. Ordinary people steal at most, but some people with high intelligence and high education can be "empty gloves and white wolves" with a smart shake, and they still have hundreds of millions of state-owned assets.

　　Such people are not uncommon in the automobile circle. The most famous ones are Jia Yueting, the godfather of PPT, and Pang Qingnian, who can run with water. Now there is another Wang Xiaolin, who has built a car for three years and sold a total of 27 old electric cars, thus defrauding 6.6 billion yuan.

　　This big melon has been big enough to attract the name of CCTV’s father and made a "Automobile fund puzzle"The field report:

　　The incident broke out in April this year. Qiao Yudong, a former legal employee of Sailin Automobile, reported Wang Xiaolin, the chairman of Sailin Automobile, with his real name, sayingThe shareholders of four foreign-funded enterprises in Jiangsu Sailin, which they actually control, acquired Jiangsu Sailin shares at a price of 6.6 billion yuan with "false technology investment".

　　As the incident continued to ferment, Jiangsu Province also took action. The Nantong Intermediate People’s Court first seized two factories, 144 apartments and Shanghai branch in Jiangsu Sailin Rugao; Then the Rugao Economic and Technological Development Zone Management CommitteeCriminal investigation by Wang Xiaolin and others.

To find out why the incident happened, we should first briefly understand its shareholding structure:

　　Sailin Automobile, Jiangsu Sailin, has a registered capital of 10 billion yuan, of which Nantong Jiahe, a state-owned enterprise, holds 34% of the shares and contributes 3,341.87 million yuan in cash.

　　The four foreign-funded companies actually controlled by Wang Xiaolin invested with intellectual property rights, holding a total of about 66.58% of the shares, that is, Wang Xiaolin obtained the control of Sailin without paying a penny.

　　Among them, the legal persons of Rugao Salin, Nantong Shimai and Nantong Weimeng among the four foreign-funded companies are Wang Xiaolin’s wife Cong Chao, and all four companies are affiliated to Zifu Holdings held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　The legal representative of Rugao Jitai is Xu Yin, Wang Xiaolin’s beauty assistant, and the company belongs to Weimeng Industrial Group held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　In fact, these four foreign-funded companies have all paid 0 people for the five insurances, that is, they are "shell companies" in the conventional sense.

The second focus is on the so-called intellectual property rights.Overvalued:

　　The intellectual property rights provided by Wang Xiaolin for Sailin Automobile include "Jitai ··MyCar"Model with a valuation of 1,106.92 million yuan;

　　In addition, there areThree models,Derived from Saleen Motors International LLC (SMI) established by Wang Xiaolin, with a valuation of 1,880.42 million yuan, 1,894.52 million yuan and 1,776.27 million yuan respectively.

　　In fact, these technologies are not directly related to Xilin in the United States.

　　Because Steve Saleen’s American Saleen Automibile Inc (SAI for short) doesn’t actually have low-speed electric cars or SUVs, it mainly does super-running modification in recent years. Before that, it independently developed the famous super-running.

　　If the above allegations are true, Wang Xiaolin’s routine is to use "shell company" and "old man music technology" to embezzle billions of state-owned assets. Then where did all this money go? Sneaked it to someone close to you.

　　People familiar with the matter pointed out that Wang Xiaolin had a number of false and related transactions with his wife Cong Chao and Steve Sailin, suspected of transferring interests and misappropriating company assets.

However, this melon has not reached the climax yet, after all, the man has not responded yet.

　　Wang Xiaolin responded through a circle of friends on July 3rd, claiming that he was falsely accused and framed by Nantong Jiahe. Between the lines, it can make people make up a drama without urine spots:

　　For example, Nantong Jiahe "illegally detained German executives", "directed and performed shareholder farce", "stuffed into the gap between China and the United States" and "this case will definitely be written into textbooks" … …

　　Finally, Wang Xiaolin said forcefully that he should go back to his old job: lawyer+law professor!

　　Today, things have evolved into a "Rashomon" between smart businessmen and the government. So, I dare say this is the most wonderful melon of the year.

　　In fact, Wang Xiaolin is not only a lawyer, a professor and a businessman, but also a doctor returning from overseas, The Wolf of Wall Street, a racing enthusiast with an American racing license, a lover of ancient poetry translation and a cigar lover … …

　　Well, this is the reality of the rich and talented, high IQ, high EQ and high education.

● Dream of making a car germinates.

　　It took Wang Xiaolin more than 30 years to become such a overbearing president.

　　He graduated from Hunan Xiangtan University Law School in 1989, worked as a court clerk for two years, and then went to the United States, where he studied at Ohio University and Duke University.

　　Since then, he has worked as a lawyer on Wall Street, worked in auto finance, and is said to have done listing consultation for more than 100 auto-related enterprises.

　　During this period, he met many Chinese and American political and business leaders, among whom the most like-minded is the retreat of the automobile rivers and lakes, and it was also from then on that the small goal of building a car was born.

　　In 2007, Yang Rong and Wang Xiaolin appreciate each other, who want to restart their dream of building a car in the United States, plan to start a car-building project. Yang Rong is responsible for paying, and Wang Xiaolin is responsible for financing and commercial operation. However, a year later, Yang Rong’s funds were delayed, and Wang Xiaolin could only "tear his face" with him, and even started a lawsuit and finally settled.

● Build your own car in the United States.

　　Since then, Wang Xiaolin started to go his own way, and established GreenTech Automotive Corp (GTA for short) in the United States, a company dedicated to developing, producing and selling energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cars.

　　When the company was founded, it was also controversial, because the source of funds came from the funds of overseas investment immigrants, that is, EB-5 for short.

　　This bucket of gold let Wang Xiaolin knock into the door of building a car.

　　In 2009, Wang Xiaolin bought a low-speed electric vehicle company in Hong Kong — — Hong Kong Power Automobile Company pocketed the latter’s MyCar technology, that is, the aforementioned intellectual property with a price of 1.1 billion yuan and used as a shareholding — — Jitai Maimai ·MyCar. (Dr. Wang is really an expert in making money.)

　　In the following years of 2010, Wang Xiaolin began to go back to China to collect gold, and the cooperation projects with automobile design enterprises Tongji Tongjie and Ordos local government all ended in failure.

　　In 2015, it happened that Steve Sailin’s Sailin car was close to bankruptcy, and Sailin S7, S7R and other intellectual property rights and all remaining assets were sold. Wang Xiaolin saw the right time again and shouted three words "Buy in buy buy".

● Return to China for gold.

　　Wang Xiaolin’s dream of building a car finally found a foothold in China, relying on the American super-running "technology" and the gold medal eloquence of a three-inch golden tongue.

　　In 2017, Sailin Automobile entered Rugao, Jiangsu Province, and later built two factories. The first factory has an annual output of 150,000 vehicles, and is used to put into production SUVs, as well as flexible production lines for cars and supermodels; The second plant is expected to put into production 50,000 Maimai vehicles and 20,000 S1 vehicles.

　　Then, in July 2019, a brand launch conference with Wu Yifan+Jason Statham+Hua Shao descended into the Bird’s Nest, and people began to watch the brand Sailin.

　　The three entertainment circles/car circles bring the goods with the brand-new Le Mans version of Sailin S7, the national super-run, the super-run SUV Sailin Maike and the city electric sports car Maimai.

　　The communication effect is there, but it is followed by overwhelming abuse.

　　Some people say that it is unrealistic to spend 200 million on marketing expenses. Some people say that this is a clear way to fool investors with a master-class super-run and low-cost "old man music".

　　With a bad name, Sai Lin launched Maimai in November of the same year, which is the only model that has been put on the shelves at present, and only 27 vehicles have been sold so far.

　　The above is Sai Lin’s short road to building a car.

　　About "Is Wang Xiaolin a huge scam?" In fact, this question is quite useless. After all, all public opinions have given consistent affirmative answers. However, because the incident is still in the investigation stage, the relevant departments only use the words "suspected" to describe the incident.

　　Wang Xiaolin himself also defended himself by "throwing the pot" Qiao Yudong and Nantong Jiahe, and at the same time tried to smash the gossip with all his strength.

　　For example, "We are serious about making cars", "It’s not that I don’t want to go back to China, and I have no reason to say that I want to stay in the United States." "Anyone who sees what we do, the cars we make and the factories we build will know that we are making cars in a down-to-earth manner."

　　Indeed, Sai Lin’s car was built, but it was not "serious" and "down-to-earth". There is a big question mark here.

　　Let’s take a look at how serious new forces build cars. It took only three or four years to develop the first production car, and it took four years to go public in the United States. Li Bin, the founder, lost his fortune and went around looking for investment. In the eyes of employees, he aged at a speed visible to the naked eye.

　　Although the monthly delivery volume of Weilai is only a few thousand units at present, Li Bin, as the representative of the new car-making force, is still in love.

?Let’s look at how Sai Lin built a car.：

　　The first mass-produced model, Maimai, is priced at 158.8-168.8 million yuan after subsidy. A small electric car with a battery life of only 305km can’t see any sincerity from the pricing alone.

　　Two months later, Maimai was taken off the shelves for no reason. So far, there are only 27 vehicles in the country, including 20 vehicles sold in 2019 and 7 vehicles sold in 2020.

　　The second "Maike" originally planned to be launched claims that the new car will have 406 horsepower and 450 Nm. In October 2019, the website showed the declaration information of the car, which came from the 2.0T engine, and the maximum was only 224PS.

　　As for Sailin S7, it was just a runaway n years ago, and it was only used to support the scene at most.

Another question is, where does the most scarce production qualification come from as a new force to build cars?

　　We turned out the declaration information of Maimai and Mike from the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, both of which showed that the manufacturer was "Jinhua youth automobile manufacturing co., ltd"On the left side of the rear, a conspicuous" Youth Car "logo was affixed. Yes, that’s right. It’s the "youth car that can run with water".

　　However, Maimai, which we have seen in the market, can no longer see the logo of "Maimai". According to the Measures for the Administration of External Labeling of Automobile Products of the National Development and Reform Commission, domestic cars should be marked with the name of the automobile manufacturer, trade mark and model name at the rear. So where did the sign of "Youth Car" go?

　　It is rumoured that it was Pang Qingnian, the chairman of Youth Automobile, who "led the bridge and built the line", and Wang Xiaolin’s Sailin automobile finally chose to land in Rugao, Jiangsu. Now that the youth car has filed for bankruptcy, plus the cool Sailin and the land ark that once had land disputes, it is conceivable how big the shadow area of Rugao, Jiangsu Province is. Will there be any mistakes or improper review in attracting investment?

　　Undoubtedly, this is a wake-up call for all local governments to prevent fire, theft and fraud in the future.

　　Even without this epidemic this year, those who should have collapsed will still collapse, and Mr. Nan Guo, who is just making up the rest, will eventually be found out.

　　In April, Lu Qun, the chairman of the board of directors, was restricted from high consumption due to the annual loss of several hundred million yuan in the future car.

　　In mid-June, the founder of Bo County issued a statement on operational difficulties.

　　At the end of June, Baiteng announced a complete shutdown.

　　There will be more and more similar news, but it is a pity that the real money that has been squandered, Dr. Jia Accountant Wang is still living happily in the United States, and those who make cars seriously are still struggling. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Zeng Huijun)