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The Eπ 008 features a streamlined body design and a futuristic front face design. The unique air intake grille and sharp LED headlights on both sides combine to enhance the overall recognition of the vehicle. The overall style is mainly simple and atmospheric, presenting a visual effect full of technology.

With a body length of 5002mm, a body width of 1972mm and a body height of 1732mm, and a wheelbase of 3025mm, the eπ 008 gives a spacious interior. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1650mm, ensuring excellent stability and handling. The vehicle is equipped with 265/45 R21 tires, with a sporty rim design, showing a strong sporty atmosphere.

eπ008的内饰设计以其简洁大方的风格吸引着众多消费者的目光。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的高清触控屏幕，支持多媒体系统、导航、电话、空调等多种功能的语音识别控制，让驾驶员在行驶过程中可以更加专注于驾驶。方向盘采用高品质的皮质包裹，不仅提升了握持的舒适度，还具备手动上下和前后调节功能，确保每位驾驶员都能找到最合适的驾驶姿势。前排和后排均配备了USB和Type-C充电接口，方便乘客随时为电子设备充电。前排还配备了无线充电功能，为智能设备提供便捷的充电体验。座椅材质选用高品质的仿皮材质，不仅触感舒适，还具有良好的耐用性。主驾驶座椅和副驾驶座椅均具备前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑功能，为乘客提供个性化的舒适坐姿。此外，前排座椅还配备了加热、通风功能以及驾驶位的头枕扬声器，提升了乘坐的舒适度和娱乐体验。电动座椅记忆功能覆盖驾驶位、副驾驶位和后排，方便乘客快速恢复座椅位置。第二排座椅还具备前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节功能，提供了多样化的乘坐选择。后排座椅支持比例放倒，为行李空间的灵活调整提供了便利。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，具备147马力的输出功率，采用L4布局。该发动机的最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩为210N·m，与电动车单速变速箱相匹配，为车辆提供强劲的动力和平顺的驾驶体验。

根据汽车之家车主的反馈，eπ008虽然在整体上表现出色，但在一些细节方面仍有改进空间。车主提到新车可能存在一些异味，虽然他自己并不敏感，但为了孩子的健康考虑，建议后期可以使用空气清新剂改善。此外，eπ008的车漆相对较薄，需要车主在日常使用中更加小心，避免产生划痕。同时，车主在高速行驶时也感受到一些风噪声，这可能会影响驾驶体验，因此eπ008在细节处理上还有待提高。

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the major events in the auto industry this week. This week can be called "Cooperation Week". Huawei and Changan signed a memorandum of investment cooperation, Geely joined Weilai’s power exchange alliance, BMW and Mercedes-Benz also joined hands to set up a joint venture company, and Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles. In particular, Huawei’s strategic adjustment in the automobile business is constantly fermenting in the car circle.

　　At the same time, in December, major car companies announced their sales data in November. Ideally, 41,030 vehicles will be delivered in November, reaching the annual sales target ahead of schedule; The number of M7 vehicles in the world exceeded 100,000, and the delivery volume of 11 vehicles exceeded 15,000. Tucki delivered more than 20,000 vehicles for two consecutive months, and the delivery volume of zero-running in November also reached 18,508 vehicles, up 130% year-on-year … What other hot news are there this week? Let’s take a look.

● Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

● Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

● Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

● Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

● Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

● Tesla Model Y price adjustment

● FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

● The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

● Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

■Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

　　On December 1st, JAC announced that it had signed the Cooperation Agreement for Intelligent New Energy Vehicles with Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd.. In order to ensure that the cooperative vehicle will be listed on time according to the agreed plan, both parties agree to divide the work and cooperate with each other. At the same time, both parties promise to fully guarantee the investment of resources in all stages of the cooperative project under this agreement according to the agreed responsibilities and division of labor, including but not limited to human resources, production line resources, supply chain resources and funds.

　　Specifically, Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for the product development of the cooperative models between the two parties, and Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for building a production base to realize the delivery of the cooperative models. Jianghuai Automobile agrees that Huawei Terminal or its designated third party will provide exclusive sales services for cooperative vehicles on a global scale. In order to achieve efficient, convenient and high-quality delivery, Huawei Terminal and JAC will jointly build a "user-centered" service system around the cooperative models.

■ Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

　　On November 30th, Mercedes-Benz (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. announced the signing of a cooperation agreement. The two parties will set up a joint venture company in China with a share ratio of 50:50 to operate a super charging network in the China market, so as to jointly meet the growing demand of China customers for luxury charging services.

　　By the end of 2026, the joint venture company plans to build at least 1,000 super charging stations with advanced technology and about 7,000 super-charged piles in China. The first batch of charging stations are planned to start operation in key new energy automobile cities in China from 2024, and the subsequent construction of charging stations will also cover other cities and regions in China.

　　The charging network of the joint venture company will be open to the public. According to the plan, customers of Mercedes-Benz Group and BMW Group can enjoy exclusive exclusive services, such as plug-and-play charging, online booking and other seamless digital charging experiences. In addition, the joint venture company plans to purchase renewable energy power if conditions permit, so as to provide China customers with a sustainable luxury charging experience. At present, the establishment and operation of the joint venture company are subject to the approval of relevant regulatory authorities.

■ Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

　　On November 29th, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. ("Geely Holding") and Weilai Holding Co., Ltd. ("Weilai") signed a strategic cooperation agreement on battery replacement in Hangzhou. The two parties will cooperate comprehensively in various fields such as battery replacement standards, battery replacement technology, construction and operation of battery replacement service network, research and development and customization of battery replacement vehicles, battery asset management and operation, and Weilai will enter the field of operating vehicles in addition to TOC.

　　Through the mode of "co-investment, co-construction, sharing and co-operation", the two sides will effectively cooperate with existing stations and new stations to build a larger and unified power exchange network. The two sides will work together to build two major power exchange standard systems of "private cars" and "operating cars" in China, so as to provide more convenient, perfect and secure services for users with different needs. The symbolic significance of Geely Holding’s cooperation with Weilai is that NIO Power’s power exchange system will soon move from to C to serve both ends of B and C, and serve Weilai and other brands at the same time. NIO Power’s profit can be expected, and it will even begin to feed Weilai.

　　In the future, Weilai power exchange station can not only serve passenger cars of Weilai, Chang ‘an, Geely and other brands, but also serve operating vehicles. The power exchange station will become a public infrastructure in the era of intelligent electric power. At the same time, with the joint efforts of various enterprises, power exchange will become the mainstream energy supply mode in the industry, the energy supply experience of electric vehicle users will be greatly improved, and the power exchange station will be better developed.

■ Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

　　On November 26th, both Huawei and Changan Automobile announced that they signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation in Shenzhen on November 25th. After negotiation, Huawei plans to set up a new company, focusing on the R&D, production, sales and service of intelligent driving system and incremental components of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　According to the memorandum, Huawei intends to integrate the core technologies and resources of smart car solutions business into the new company. Changan Automobile and related parties will intend to invest in the company and support the future development of the company together with Huawei. The new company will strive to become a world-class leader in the automotive intelligent driving system and parts industry, and as an open platform serving the automotive industry, it will open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partners, car companies and strategic car companies, and become a company with diversified equity. The new company will continue to serve customers with high quality, and work with partners to promote the innovation and leadership of smart car technology and promote the prosperity and development of the automobile industry.

　　On November 28th, at the (|) listing conference, Yu Chengdong, the chairman of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said that Huawei had issued an invitation for equity opening to Cyrus, Chery, Jianghuai and BAIC, and hoped that China FAW Group would join.

■ Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

　　A few days ago, Gaode Map and Huawei held a signing ceremony for HarmonyOS cooperation, which will officially launch the development of native applications in HarmonyOS based on HarmonyOS NEXT. Gaode became the first enterprise in the field of map navigation to launch the research and development of the HarmonyOS version of App.

　　As a leading travel and location information service provider in the industry, Gaode Map has previously established a comprehensive and profound cooperative relationship with Huawei. For example, as early as 2020, Gaode developed lane-level navigation using Beidou satellite navigation system based on Mate series mobile phones, which is also the first high-precision positioning navigation service for landing smartphones in the industry; Since then, it has also adapted and supported lane-level and immersive navigation services for Huawei HiCar Zhixing platform.

　　Since October 2023, Gaode Map has invested a large number of architects and R&D personnel, working side by side with Huawei HarmonyOS engineers, deeply cooperating, actively discussing the technical architecture design of HarmonyOS, and doing pre-order technical verification for the official start of development; On October 24th, the Programmer’s Day, Gaode Map also held a kick-off meeting for all staff of HarmonyOS Project to boost morale and enhance cooperation confidence, and promised that more R&D resources would be continuously invested with the subsequent development of the project.

■ Tesla Model Y price adjustment

　　It was learned from Tesla’s official that the price of Tesla Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version rose to RMB306,400. At the same time, the official launched the latest sales policy, details are as follows:

　　1. From now on, purchase Model 3/Y and deliver it this quarter. Customers who meet the application qualification can apply for preferential interest rate loan scheme, with the annual rate as low as 2.75%. 2. From now on, purchase the existing Model 3/Y rear-wheel drive car and deliver it this quarter, and purchase the corresponding auto insurance through cooperative insurance institutions. On the basis of the above preferential interest rate loan scheme, you can enjoy a limited-time insurance subsidy of 8,000 yuan.

　　Since October this year, Tesla Model Y has made price adjustments one after another. On October 27th, Tesla raised the price of Model Y high-performance models by 14,000 yuan, and the adjusted price was 363,900 yuan. On November 9 th, the price of the long-life version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted price was 302,400 yuan. On November 14th, the rear-wheel drive version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted version was 266,400 yuan. On November 21st, the Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version was raised by 2,000 yuan, and the adjusted version was 304,400 yuan. This time, the price of this model continues to increase by 2,000 yuan. At present, the expected delivery cycle of this car is 6-8 weeks.

■ FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

　　On December 1st, FAW Toyota launched a large number of terminal preferential activities. From December 1 ST to 18 th, some FAW Toyota models were purchased (referring to all FAW Toyota models, but excluding imported cars, new energy and unconventional large customers), and the time-limited purchase tax subsidy was 5,000 yuan. In addition, you can enjoy low down payment, zero interest rate, 6000 yuan courtesy, and lifetime warranty of dual-engine battery.

　　FAW Toyota, such as SUV Rongfang, Crown Lu Fang, Corolla Ruifang, MPV Grivia, as well as cars Corolla, Asian Dragon and other models are all within the preferential range.

■ The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

　　On November 30th, Extreme Yue announced the launch of a new price policy and rights: from now on, all models of Extreme Yue 01 (Extreme Yue 01 Max or Extreme Yue 01 Max Performance) will be purchased, and the official price will be directly reduced by 30,000 yuan. In addition, the optional package of 100kWh ternary lithium battery dropped by 10,000 yuan (limited time), and the maximum drop of 01 Max (optional 100kWh battery package, that is, the external long-life version) was 40,000 yuan.

　　Based on the new price policy and rights and interests, the price of the entry-level version of Extreme Yue 01 has been increased to 219,900 yuan. Compared with other models in the industry, such as Tucki G9, Aouita 11 (panoramic car viewing), Wenjie M7 and Tesla Model Y, the discount is at least 30,000 yuan.

　　For the old users who have picked up the car, Extreme Vietnam will give cash compensation of 30,000 yuan difference according to the latest model price. Immediately, the next step is to add 12 months of "pure vision" high-level intelligent driving ROBO Drive Max free subscription, lifetime vehicle/three-electricity warranty, lifetime free road rescue and many other rights and interests. Not only that, users who lock orders in 2023 can upgrade the U-shaped steering wheel for free, and receive UWB keys for free when picking up the car during the year.

■ Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

　　Recently, Chen Siying, the former CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing, has officially joined Xingji Meizu Group as the senior vice president of Xingji Meizu Group and the president of the automobile division, responsible for the operation and management of the automobile product line. Xingji Meizu Group said that Chen Siying’s participation will accelerate the deep integration and super synergy between the automobile industry and the consumer electronics industry, and help the group create a more intelligent travel ecology.

　　Chen Siying has been rooted in the automobile industry for more than 20 years and has rich experience in marketing and brand management. From 2009 to 2018, Chen Siying worked for Beijing Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and served as marketing director and deputy general manager; From 2018 to 2019, he joined Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd. and served as vice president, executive general manager of sales company and general manager of sales company; From 2019 to January 2023, he joined Lingke Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. as the deputy general manager; From February 2023 to October 2023, he joined Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. as CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing.

　　On November 30, 2023 Meizu Autumn Unbounded Ecological Conference officially kicked off. At present, the demand for intelligence in the automobile industry is growing day by day. The handcart integration scheme represented by the mobile phone domain is at the forefront of the industry development and is committed to bringing intelligent empowerment to more cars. To this end, Xingji Meizu Group further launched the mobile phone domain popularization plan and released a brand-new "hand-car integration" solution Flyme Link. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)

　　Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov held a press conference on April 1, denouncing the media reports that the United States and Russia reached a consensus on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s stay in private.

　　Bashar recently accepted an exclusive interview with the Russian media on issues such as the presidential election and the ceasefire in Syria. He said that if the Syrian people want to hold the presidential election in advance, he himself has no objection.

　　["Dirty" Report]

　　Al-Hayat, an Arabic newspaper headquartered in London, England, reported on March 31st that US Secretary of State John Kerry "ventilated" with several Arab countries, saying that the United States and Russia had reached a consensus on the Syrian peace process, including Bashar’s departure from Syria for other countries at a certain stage in the process.

　　In response, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov denounced the report as "distorting the facts" at a news conference on the 1st, saying that "only the Syrian people can decide all issues concerning the future of Syria".

　　Russian Presidential Press Secretary dmitry Peskov also said on the same day: "Russia is different from other countries and will not discuss the sovereignty of third countries, whether through diplomatic channels or other channels."

　　The United States has not yet responded to the contents of the report in Al-Hayat.

　　On the Syrian issue, the United States and Russia have many differences. Russia supports the Syrian government, while the United States believes that Bashar should step down. On March 24th, Kerry held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Lavrov in Moscow, during which Kerry once again called on Russia to exert influence on Bashar to make the Syrian peace talks a success.

　　[Early election? 】

　　Today’s Russian news agency reported on March 31 that Bashar said in an exclusive interview with this Russian media recently that if the Syrian people want to hold the presidential election in advance, he himself has no objection.

　　Bashar said that early presidential elections have not been proposed as part of the political process. Whether to hold the presidential election in advance needs to comply with the wishes of the Syrian people, and at the same time, citizens should vote directly for the president, not through parliament.

　　Bashar won re-election in June 2014, and his term was originally scheduled to end at the end of 2021.

　　On March 24th, the latest round of Geneva peace talks on Syria ended, and the Syrian government and the opposition High Negotiating Committee reached a consensus on 12 principles.

　　The UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, later said that the two sides had serious differences in their understanding of the core issue of "political transition". The Syrian government believes that "political transition" is a transition from the current constitution to a new constitution, and from the current government to a new government with opposition participation; However, the Syrian opposition advocates that "political transition" means that Bashar will step down.

　　Josh Earnest, a White House spokesman, said earlier that a future Syrian government with Bashar al-Assad’s participation would "not work". (Du Fu Xinhua News Agency special feature)

In the domestic automobile market, with the continuous progress of technology and the diversification of consumer demand, as one of the core components of the automobile, the performance and reliability of the gearbox are directly related to the driving experience and the overall quality of the vehicle. However, although domestic gearboxes have made remarkable progress in recent years, there are still some products that have attracted much attention because of their high failure rate. This paper will analyze and rank the three domestic gearboxes with high failure rate in detail: universal 6-speed automatic transmission 6T30(MH9), Peugeot Citroen 4-speed automatic transmission AT8 and BYD 6-speed wet powershift 6DT35.

1. Basic overview

As an important gearbox product of GM, the general 6-speed automatic transmission 6T30(MH9) is widely used in old Cruze, Yinglang and other models. This gearbox was once favored by the market for its multi-gear design and relatively smooth shifting experience. However, with the passage of time, the problem of high failure rate is gradually exposed.

2. The main fault performance

• Computer board failureThe control module (computer board) of 6T30 gearbox is one of its core components, which is responsible for receiving and processing signals from sensors and actuators to control the shift logic of gearbox. However, according to the owner’s report, the computer board is prone to failure during use, which leads to abnormal operation of the gearbox, such as sudden shift, inability to upshift or downshift.
• The sense of frustration is obviousIn addition to the computer board failure, the frustration of 6T30 gearbox during gear shifting is also a common problem reflected by car owners. This sense of frustration not only affects the driving comfort, but also may cause additional wear and tear to the mechanical parts inside the gearbox.
• Abnormal sound problemSome car owners also report that they will hear abnormal noise from the gearbox during driving, which is usually related to the wear of gears or bearings inside the gearbox. Abnormal noise not only affects the driving experience, but also may be a precursor to gearbox failure.

3. Solutions and improvements

In view of the above problems, GM has upgraded and improved the 6T30 gearbox several times. For example, optimize the control algorithm of computer board to improve its stability and reliability; Improve the lubrication system and seals inside the gearbox to reduce wear and abnormal noise; And strengthen the quality control and testing in the production process. However, due to the large number of old models and the high upgrade cost, some vehicles may still use the original gearbox.

1. Basic overview

Peugeot Citroen 4-speed automatic transmission AT8 is an old gearbox product, which is mainly used in old models such as 308, 408, C5 and Sega. This gearbox adopts fuzzy control theory to realize the automatic shift function under different slopes and load, but it has exposed a high failure rate in actual use.

2. The main fault performance

• Unable to shift gearsThe problem that AT8 gearbox can’t shift gears is one of the biggest headaches for car owners. According to reports, this fault usually occurs when the vehicle suddenly fails to shift gears during driving, resulting in the vehicle not being able to run normally.
• Fault lightWhen the gearbox fails, the fault light on the instrument panel will light up to remind the driver. However, for AT8 gearbox, the lighting of the fault light often means that a serious fault has occurred.
• Shift logic confusionIn addition to being unable to shift gears, the shifting logic of AT8 gearbox is often criticized by car owners. Some car owners report that the shifting timing and logic of the gearbox are not accurate and reasonable enough during driving, which greatly reduces the driving experience.

3. Solutions and alternatives

Because the failure rate of AT8 gearbox is high and difficult to repair, many car owners choose to replace the gearbox or upgrade the model to solve the problem. At the same time, with the continuous progress of automobile technology and the upgrading of consumer demand, more and more models are equipped with more advanced and reliable gearbox products.

1. Basic overview

BYD 6-speed wet powershift 6DT35 is a gearbox product independently developed by BYD Auto, which is mainly used in BYD Tang New Energy and other vehicles. This gearbox adopts a wet dual clutch structure to improve the smoothness and durability of shifting. However, its failure rate is relatively high in actual use.

2. The main fault performance

• Abnormal sound and frustrationAccording to the owner’s report, the 6DT35 gearbox often has abnormal sound and frustration during starting and accelerating. This kind of fault not only affects the driving comfort, but also may cause damage to the mechanical parts inside the gearbox.
• Oil leakage problemOil leakage is another common problem of 6DT35 gearbox. The oil leakage caused by the quality problem or improper installation of the internal seal of the gearbox not only wastes resources, but also may affect the performance and safety of the vehicle.
• Shift logic problemSome car owners also report that the shifting logic of 6DT35 gearbox is not accurate and reasonable enough, which leads to untimely shifting or excessive shifting impact during driving.

3. Solutions and suggestions for improvement

In view of the above problems, BYD has taken a series of measures to improve and upgrade. For example, optimize the internal structure design of gearbox to improve its durability and reliability; Strengthen the quality control and testing in the production process to ensure the stability of product quality; And strengthen the construction of after-sales service system to improve customer satisfaction. However, due to the limitation of technical level and production cost, some problems may still be difficult to be completely solved.

To sum up, the universal 6-speed automatic transmission 6T30(MH9), Peugeot Citroen 4-speed automatic transmission AT8 and BYD 6-speed wet powershift 6DT35 are three products with high failure rate in domestic gearboxes. There are many problems in performance, durability and reliability of these gearboxes, which have brought many troubles to consumers. However, with the continuous progress of automobile technology and the intensification of market competition, it is believed that the overall quality of domestic gearboxes will be continuously improved in the future to provide consumers with a better and more reliable driving experience. At the same time, consumers should pay enough attention to the performance and quality of gearbox when buying cars to avoid unnecessary troubles and losses caused by gearbox failure.

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 12 Title: Walking the Road to the World, Creating a Bright Future Together – Written on the occasion of the Supreme Leader’s upcoming visit to Thailand at the 17th G20 Summit and the 29th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter

　　With the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China successfully concluded, China embarked on a new journey full of glory and dreams in the new era.

　　President Xi Jinping will attend the 17th G20 Summit in Bali, Indonesia from November 14 to 17, and attend the 29th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Bangkok, Thailand from November 17 to 19 and pay a visit to Thailand.

　　Standing at the historical juncture of the profound evolution of the international situation, facing the era proposition of where the world should go, all countries are paying attention and looking forward to: China, which is striding on the Chinese path to modernization, will bring development opportunities to the world and add more forward strength.

　　Standing at the forefront of the times, we care about the future of mankind. Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader and Chairperson, China will unswervingly follow its own path and manage its own affairs, walk the road of the world with other countries, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and bring hope and strength to building a prosperous and better world.

　　Together in the same boat, together for common development

　　A century of changes superimposed on a century of epidemics, the international security situation continues to be turbulent, the world economy is facing downside risks, unilateralism, protectionism and hegemony are still rampant, all parties expect this G20 summit to focus on the theme of "common recovery, strong recovery", to provide new policy guidance for solving major practical problems in global development and improving global economic governance.

　　The attendance of the Chairperson of the Supreme Leader at the G20 Bali Summit is the first time that a top Chinese leader has attended a multilateral summit since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held. In the past nine years, the Chairperson of the Supreme Leader has attended all G20 summits and put forward a global economic governance concept based on equality, openness-oriented, cooperation-driven, and sharing-oriented. He advocated that development issues be placed in a prominent position in the global macro policy framework. He advocated innovative development and the construction of an open world economy. He advocated that all countries strengthen macroeconomic policy communication and coordination, and put forward China’s plan for improving global economic governance.

　　"We should put people at the center, enhance the fairness, effectiveness and inclusiveness of global development, and strive not to leave any country behind." At the G20 Rome Summit in 2021, the President of the Supreme Leader called on all countries to practice true multilateralism, create a future through united actions, and demonstrate responsibility for the world.

　　At present, changes in the world, times, and history are unfolding in an unprecedented manner. Standing at the height of the development process of human history, the Supreme Leader and Chairperson put forward global development initiatives and global security initiatives in 2021 and 2022, injecting strong ideological impetus into cracking the growing peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit, and governance deficit, which have been widely recognized and actively responded to by the international community.

　　Former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that the series of initiatives put forward by the Supreme Leader provide effective solutions for all countries to address development challenges and promote common development, and are based on multilateralism to reinvigorate international cooperation and solidarity and guide the international community towards a more inclusive, sustainable and resilient future.

　　"The G20 not only belongs to the 20 members, but also to the whole world. Our goal is to make growth and development benefit all countries and people, and to make the lives of people of all countries, especially those in developing countries, better day by day!" The words of the Supreme Leader at the opening ceremony of the G20 Business Summit in 2016 expressed the common aspiration of the vast number of people who love peace and pursue development.

　　During the visit, the supreme leader will hold bilateral meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron, US President Joe Biden, Senegalese President Sall, Argentine President Fernandez and other leaders. "China is committed to promoting harmonious coexistence among countries, promoting cooperation and development, and is a beacon of hope in the current world full of uncertainties," said Luis Delgaro, director of academic research at the Center for Advanced Studies in the Development of Emerging Economies in Venezuela.

　　Muhadi Sugiono, an international relations expert at Gachamada University in Indonesia, said that he expects China to continue to play its role as a responsible major country, and to promote all parties at the G20 summit to focus on common interests, discuss and formulate good policies that benefit developing countries and promote global economic recovery.

　　Openness and integration, setting the course for Asia-Pacific development

　　"The vine of the sweet potato extends in all directions, but its tubers always grow at the root. In the same way, no matter how far it develops, China will take root in the Asia-Pacific, build the Asia-Pacific, and benefit the Asia-Pacific." When attending the APEC Business Leaders’ Summit in Peru in November 2016, the Supreme Leader used the sweet potato as a metaphor to vividly illustrate the determination and sincerity of China and Asia-Pacific countries to move forward and build dreams together.

　　APEC is an important economic cooperation platform in the Asia-Pacific region. Since China joined the organization 31 years ago, it has always advocated open regionalism, been committed to promoting trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and economic and technological cooperation, and played a positive role in building an open world economy, supporting the multilateral trading system, and leading economic globalization.

　　At the APEC Economic Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the Chairperson of the Supreme Leader repeatedly expounded on the concept and significance of building an open, inclusive, innovative growth, connectivity, and win-win Asia-Pacific community of shared future, emphasizing that Asia-Pacific economic cooperation has never been a zero-sum game, a political game where you lose and I win, but a development platform for mutual achievement and mutual benefit. "This is looking at issues from the perspective of the overall interests of mankind," said Xu Qingqi, director of the New Asia Strategic Research Center in Malaysia.

　　The first international freight train of the China-Laos Railway loaded with 30 standard containers stops at the Kunming Central Station of China Railway Corporation in the New Year (photo taken by drone on January 1, 2022). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao

　　All the freight stations of the China-Laos railway have been put into use, the Golden Port Expressway in Cambodia built by Chinese enterprises has been opened to traffic, and China and Singapore have jointly promoted the construction of new international land and sea trade channels… Adhering to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, China continues to promote the precise alignment of the "Belt and Road Initiative" with the development strategies and regional cooperation initiatives of Asia-Pacific economies, so as to achieve a wider range and more convenient interconnection, benefiting more countries and people.

　　Lao Deputy Prime Minister Song Sai said that China is sincere in sharing development achievements and governance experience with the vast number of developing countries, including Laos, so as to benefit the world through its own development.

　　Promote the signing and entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, apply to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, promote the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, and encourage the innovative development of the Pilot Free Trade Area… China promotes the overall opening up of the region with high-level opening up, and promotes common development with its own high-quality development. It is determined to be consistent and takes firm and powerful actions.

　　The Chairperson of the Supreme Leader will deliver an important speech at the APEC Economic Leaders’ Informal Meeting. Participants generally expect to have a more comprehensive understanding of the profound connotation of the Chinese path to modernization, and hope that the Chinese path to modernization will inject new impetus into cooperation and economic development in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　"The Chinese path to modernization is an innovative breakthrough in global modernization theory, and will surely provide important inspiration and reference to countries around the world," said Bambang Suryono, an Indonesian scholar.

　　Representatives of China and Laos inaugurated the Vientiane Saiseta Low Carbon Demonstration Zone in Vientiane, the capital of Laos (photo taken on April 29, 2022). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Kai Qiao)

　　Sustainable development is the common pursuit of Asia-Pacific countries. The China-Laos South-South Cooperation on Climate Change Vientiane Seseta Low-Carbon Demonstration Zone was officially unveiled, the wind turbines of the 300 trillion wind power project in Vietnam were hoisted, and the 107.50 trillion wind power project in Thailand was stably powered… In recent years, China has leveraged its own green development experience and industrial advantages to expand the connection with the green development strategies of Asia-Pacific economies, making green a beautiful base color for economic recovery in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　This is a wind turbine provided by China Goldwind Technology in Chaiyaphum, Thailand (photo taken on October 4, 2022, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Thana)

　　Thai Ambassador to China Atayut Hisamu said that with the goal of promoting green, inclusive and sustainable cooperation, Thailand is willing to strengthen cooperation with China in various fields and work together to ensure that the Asia-Pacific region benefits from economic growth in line with social and environmental goals.

　　Destiny is shared, writing a new chapter in peripheral diplomacy

　　On November 9, at De Karul Station in Bandung, Indonesia. A high-speed rail train with a ruby red color slowly started, marking the full start of the catenary hot skating test of the test section of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail. Since its official launch in 2016, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project has been successfully carried out under the care of the two heads of state, and has become a landmark project of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative". After the completion of the project, the travel time from Jakarta to Bandung will be reduced from more than 3 hours to 40 minutes.

　　In Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia, a high-speed rail EMU is conducting a hot skid test at the Yavan high-speed rail test section (photo taken on November 9, 2022, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Cultivation)

　　China and Indonesia are at similar stages of development, with shared interests, shared ideas and paths, and their future and destiny are at stake. In 2013 and 2015, the President of the Supreme Leader visited Indonesia twice, where he proposed to the world for the first time to jointly build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. In July this year, Indonesian President Joko Widodo paid his fifth visit to China, and the two heads of state jointly established the grand vision of building a China-Indonesia community with a shared future.

　　In recent years, the new pattern of bilateral relations between China and Indonesia has continued to deepen. In 2021, the bilateral trade volume broke through the US $100 billion mark in a historic manner. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative" is actively connected with the concept of "Global Maritime Fulcrum". Cooperation projects such as the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Corridor" and the "Two Countries’ Double Parks" are advancing steadily. The two sides signed a memorandum of understanding on strengthening maritime cooperation, incorporating maritime cooperation into the China-Indonesia high-level dialogue and cooperation mechanism. President Joko said: "The good cooperation between Indonesia and China reflects the strategic nature of bilateral relations, which is positive energy for the region and the world."

　　Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand 47 years ago, the relationship between the two countries has shown strong vitality over time. "China and Thailand are one family dear" has become a broad consensus between the two peoples. Since assuming the presidency, the Supreme Leader has received Thai Prime Minister Prayuth to China five times. In July 2020, the Supreme Leader and Prime Minister Prayuth had a phone call, injecting confidence and impetus into the two countries to work together to tackle the challenges of the epidemic and promote practical cooperation.

　　This is the construction site of the China-Thailand Railway in Nakhon, Thailand (photo taken on September 7, 2022, drone photo). Photo by Lin Hao, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency

　　The bilateral trade volume between China and Thailand will reach 131.20 billion US dollars in 2021, an increase of 33% year-on-year; the construction of the China-Thailand railway is making solid progress; Thailand is the first country to incorporate Chinese into the national education system, and more and more Thai dramas are also broadcast on Chinese online platforms… On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Thailand, the two countries agreed to jointly build a China-Thailand community with a shared future as the goal and vision, giving new connotations to the "China-Thailand family". Prime Minister Prayuth said: "It is of great significance for the two countries to reach a consensus on jointly building a community with a shared future, and the Thai side is willing to work with

　　这是泰国学生在泰国宋卡府合艾市参加中文书写比赛（2019年9月1日摄）。新华社发

　　最高领袖主席强调：“中国视周边为安身立命之所、发展繁荣之基。”无论是疫情来袭时向周边国家提供多方面支持，还是他国遭受自然灾害时展开快速救援，中国始终与周边国家守望相助。从连续19年举办中国-东盟博览会，到不断深化澜湄合作，再到打造中国-东盟自贸区升级版，中国同周边国家合作硕果累累……新时代中国秉持亲诚惠容的周边外交理念，与邻为善、以邻为伴，不断书写构建周边命运共同体的新华章。

　　参观者经过第19届中国—东盟博览会宣传海报（2022年9月19日摄）。新华社记者 陆波岸 摄

　　这是市民在泰国曼谷接种中国科兴新冠疫苗（2021年5月12日摄）。新华社发（拉亨摄）

　　党的二十大报告指出，“构建人类命运共同体是世界各国人民前途所在”，并将推动构建人类命运共同体列入“中国式现代化的本质要求”。从构建中印尼、中泰等双边命运共同体，到打造中国-东盟、中国-中亚、上海合作组织命运共同体，新时代中国坚持胸怀天下，顺大势、行大义、谋大同，不断拓展构建人类命运共同体的思想内涵和实践路径，矢志不渝将这一伟大事业推向前进，得到国际社会广泛认同和积极响应。

　　应时代潮流而日新，行人间正道以致远。满怀希望、自信自强的中国同世界上一切进步力量携手同行，高举多边主义旗帜，汇聚构建人类命运共同体的澎湃力量，开辟迈向持久和平与共同发展的康庄大道，向着更加美好的未来，出发！（记者韩墨、陈杉、赵嫣、刘赞）

　　海报设计：潘红宇

On August 30th, the tank brand brought its gasoline version, tank 500 Hi4-T Darth Vader and tank 700 Hi4-T to Chengdu Auto Show. At the Chengdu Auto Show four years ago, the tank made its debut; Four years later, the tank brand has 500,000 users, successfully activated the off-road market in China, and increased the market share of autonomous off-road to 83.1% with a market share of over 50%.

The gasoline version of Tank 400, which was unveiled at this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, is equipped with a brand-new 2.0T Miller cycle engine and the first domestic self-developed 9AT longitudinal transmission, which ensures the climbing ability and stability during off-road. The climbing ratio is as high as 57.24, and the minimum speed is 2.7km/h and the maximum torque output is 11000N·m, showing the low-speed and high-torque power characteristics required for extreme off-road.

At this time, the launch of pure fuel vehicles is not against the trend when the market share of new energy is 50%, but with a global perspective, it creates momentum for off-road in China and brings a more universal engine-driven version to China and regions with imperfect charging facilities around the world. In the future, the gasoline version of Tank 400 will be sold simultaneously in domestic and Eurasian markets.

This is also the technical value moat of Great Wall Motor with full power layout. In terms of power forms, tank brands have full power forms such as ICE, HEV and PHEV, and have various engine layouts such as 2.0T, 2.4T and 3.0T, as well as new energy power systems of 2.0th4-t and 3.0T Hi4-T, which meet the needs of different users around the world.

It is reported that the tank has specially set up an engineer R&D team for off-road use scenarios, formulated global calibration standards and established an off-road scene database. Up to now, Great Wall Motor has an R&D team of over 17,000 people, and has built six international laboratories around the world, with 11 world-leading test verification capabilities, and the R&D system is spread across seven countries and ten places.

For example, in terms of calibration, tank brands verify professional off-road in a harsh global environment. Every tank product has to undergo more than 3,000 rigorous tests in the past two years from research and development to listing. In Europe and Asia, where the temperature is-35 C, tanks are required to hold both fuel and Hi4-T models. In the Middle East, where the temperature is 50°C, tanks have to climb 120km/h on 16% ramps.

Hi4-T Darth Vader also appeared together. It is a highly customized and officially modified personality representative in the tank 500 series. With a brand-new blackening kit and deep black as the language, it combines introverted and profound, low-key and extraordinary with the current aesthetic trend and sports style, making it more personalized and fashionable.

Gu Yukun, executive deputy general manager of the tank brand, said, "Behind the sales volume of 500,000 is the tank’s persistence and love for technology, the courage to break the monopoly of high-end off-road, large displacement and multi-gear overseas technology, and the confidence of the Great Wall category innovation." To this end, Tanks released a brand night co-creation plan, which will create a brand night activity with time, place, personnel, guests and activities completely created by users.

In just four years, the tank brand entered the market with a new category, which not only firmly occupied a place in the market segment of hard+high-end luxury off-road SUV, but also led a group of independent brands to attack and expand overseas markets, and achieved great success. This requires not only practical and rigorous technology research and development, but also the courage to innovate and explore.

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Automobile Coolant and Antifreeze: Do you really know them?

In the maintenance of automobiles, coolant and antifreeze are two concepts that are often mentioned. However, many car owners are not very clear about their relationship and differences.

First of all, we should make it clear that the coolant is not completely equivalent to antifreeze, but antifreeze can be regarded as a special coolant.

The main function of coolant is to absorb the heat generated by the engine when the engine is running, and radiate it into the air to keep the engine in the normal working temperature range. It can effectively prevent the engine from overheating and ensure the normal operation of the engine.

And antifreeze, in addition to the cooling function of coolant, also has the characteristics of antifreeze. In the cold winter, water will freeze and expand. If ordinary water is used in the cooling system of the car, the water tank, water pipe and other parts may break after freezing. Antifreeze can reduce the freezing point of liquid, prevent freezing in low temperature environment, and protect engine and cooling system from damage.

In order to show the difference between coolant and antifreeze more clearly, we can compare them through the following table:

In actual use, both coolant and antifreeze need to be checked and replaced regularly. If the coolant or antifreeze leaks or deteriorates, it will affect its performance, thus bringing potential risks to the engine.

In addition, different types and brands of cars may have different requirements for coolant and antifreeze. Therefore, when selecting and replacing, it is suggested that the owner refer to the manual of the car or consult professional car maintenance personnel to ensure the selection of suitable products.

In a word, it is very important for the normal operation and maintenance of the car to understand the difference and function between coolant and antifreeze. Only when properly used and maintained, can the engine of an automobile always be kept in good working condition and the service life of the automobile be prolonged.

Special feature of 1905 film network On November 24th, a new version directed by John Woo and starring Zhang Hanyu, Fukuyama Masaharu and Stephy was released in the Mainland. We were fortunate to have an exclusive interview with first hero Zhang Hanyu.

53-year-old Zhang Hanyu, wearing a black leather coat and a healthy wheat color, has a deep and penetrating voice, which always reminds people of his voice actor’s background, and his voice career started from the old version of Chasing.

The Hunt forty years ago changed his life.

Zhang Hanyu recalled: "The film Hunt was introduced to China in 1977, just after the Gang of Four was crushed in the early days of reform and opening up. Before that, we didn’t see modern Japanese movies, and we didn’t see movie characters like Gao Cangjian and Mayumi on the screen, so it attracted the audience in China at that time and made everyone shine. I think that at least 400 million or 500 million people saw the film "Hunting", which has formed a cultural event in that year, that is, crosstalk, allegro and opera should put the elements of "Hunting" in later literary works. At that time, the classic "Song of Du Qiu" also sang all over China. "

This time, Zhang Hanyu dreamed of covering "Song of Du Qiu" when he was a child. At the press conference of the new edition "Hunting", he also sang this song without words live with the guitar accompaniment of Fukuyama Masaharu.

"In those days, I watched the movie Hunting more than 30 times in the cinema because I had to remember the lines in this movie, from the first sentence to the last sentence. At that time, there was no tape recorder or TV, so it was impossible to intercept the recording. I was in the first year of senior high school, and CCTV set up a translation team of the International Department, so I sent a tape (imitating Hunt). After about ten days, they sent me a letter asking me to audition. Since then, I have embarked on the road of dubbing because of the movie Hunt. In those days, "Chasing" was dubbed by a group of excellent voice actors from Shanghai Film Translation Factory. I like Mr. Qiu Yuefeng’s voice best, that is, the voice of Dr. Tangta. I still have a trace of his voice. " Therefore, after Zhang Hanyu was admitted to the Performance Department of the Central Academy of Drama, he was nicknamed "Little Qiu Yuefeng" by his classmates.

In 2007, Zhang Hanyu imitated Mr. Qiu Yuefeng’s classic lines in "An Appointment between Lu and Yu": "Look, Du Qiu, what a blue sky. Go straight on, and you will melt into the blue sky. Go, go straight ahead, and don’t look both ways … …” At that time, he would never have thought that he would repeat this line at the beginning of the new edition of Hunt ten years later.

Gao Cangjian forever, different Du Qiu.

In addition to Qiu Yuefeng’s dubbing, the image of Gao Cangjian in the old version of Chasing also had a far-reaching impact on Zhang Hanyu’s later development: "We like the image of a man like Gao Cangjian, because there was nothing like it in China’s movies that year. At that time, they were all cream students. Gao Cangjian, a man of forbearance and strong character, said little. He was wronged and no one could help him. So he gritted his teeth and fled by himself, finally proving his innocence. At that time, all the men who specialize in’ Du Qiu Head’ in our shop were posted at the door of the barber shop, all of whom were inch plate, and all of them stood up to learn from Du Qiu. We only went to middle school that year, and it was time to imitate. Gao Cangjian’s screen image really influenced my later life, and made me feel that I should be a man. Later, when I became an actor, my film works were basically the images of this man. So this movie really has a great influence on me. "

From Zhang Hanyu’s film representative works, we can see this imprint. From "The Villain in the Kitchen" to the recent "Chasing", the core words are tough guy, brave righteousness, integrity, blood and so on, which are also a continuation of the "Du Qiu spirit".

Will you get tired of always playing the same type of roles? Zhang Hanyu said, "Anyway, I liked this type from the beginning, so I chose this type of roles. … … When I was five or six years old, my idol was Yang Zirong. I studied Yang Zirong every day. After I became an actor, I played my idol. Gao Cangjian was my idol when I was a teenager, and 40 years later I played Du Qiu. Yang Zirong pays tribute to my idol, and Du Qiu pays tribute to my idol, so I think I am very lucky to be an actor. But I still have a lot of idols to play, so I think there is still room and I have to continue to play my idols. "

fromXiaogang Feng、Tsui HarkTo John Woo

He has been a voice actor for more than 20 years, with famous film and television works such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, but Zhang Hanyu, who studied acting, still wants to be an actor. And it was his Bole — that gave him the opportunity and tapped his performance talent. — Xiaogang Feng.

Through Fu Biao’s introduction, Zhang Hanyu worked as a "walk-on" in Xiaogang Feng’s films for 8 years. Until the early casting of Assembly, the actors in Gu Zidi, first hero were chosen for a long time, and Zhang Hanyu participated in the whole process, helping you to play again and again. In the end, Wang Zhongjun, the boss of Huayi, made a decision, and Xiaogang Feng made up his mind to bet on Zhang Hanyu, the golden supporting actor, for this big production with an investment of more than 100 million yuan.

When it comes to Xiaogang Feng, Zhang Hanyu’s reverence is beyond words. He thinks that Feng Dao is a genius director, and when he arrives at the shooting scene, he is like a different person. Tsui Hark, who fulfilled his dream of playing Yang Zirong, thinks that he is diligent, and he will make sufficient preparations in advance to draw all the shots as detailed as a comic book.

This time, Zhang Hanyu cooperated with Tsui Hark’s good friend John Woo. In fact, if you think about it carefully, you will find that this cooperation is not accidental. Their pursuit of violence aesthetics, brotherhood and other themes has always been the same.

And Fukuyama Masaharu rely on "spiritual friendship", and then carefully pick up action movies.

In this remake of Chasing, Huanya Company didn’t get the copyright of the old film, but only got the copyright of the original novel Crossing the River of Anger, so the new version has changed a lot in character setting, plot trend and style type. From the original grim and cold film noir style, and Hitchcock’s "39 Steps" style plot structure, it has become a Wu Yusen-style commercial genre film that combines police and robbers, action, gun battles and brotherhood.

Zhang Hanyu explained: "Although the character is also called Du Qiu, he has become a China native and a lawyer with the surname of Du Mingqiu. The setting of Makoto Beauty is completely different from the original. Other characters are newly added, and the police chief Yacun is also very different from the original."

Speaking of the main partner, Fukuyama Masaharu, the actor of Yacun Sheriff, Zhang Hanyu admitted that the two people with language barriers mainly rely on "spiritual friendship": "There are many troublesome places for us to shoot this play. Our hands are handcuffed together and cannot be separated. I have to go there if he goes, and I have to go if he goes. Therefore, after the filming, the biggest wish is to let the person with the key quickly open our handcuffs so that everyone can move freely. When shooting, it’s not that they just sit, but they have to fight and run, which creates a lot of trouble. You run faster, he runs here and you are there, and how to coordinate your arms requires communication. Because we are all very good professional actors, we can understand with one look and one action at once, and sometimes we don’t need to translate. Because the translator is far away, it’s very troublesome to call him here. He talks a lot from there to here, explains it and then goes back. This process takes ten minutes, so we might as well shoot it. Therefore, it is rarely called translation, and we will solve each other. "

In the new edition of Chasing, director John Woo creatively designed the bridge section of "Two Heroes and One Shot", in which Zhang Hanyu and Fukuyama Masaharu were handcuffed, one loaded and the other shot. But behind these wonderful pictures, Zhang Hanyu has suffered unprecedented hardships. He thinks that the filming of Chasing is even harder than that of operation mekong: "I was very tired, and I was injured several times in the waist. Once I was badly injured, I almost couldn’t stand up, fearing that I couldn’t shoot. In the end, I felt that I overcame this pain by will. Last year, I was promoting Mekong River. I went to a city after five o’clock in the morning, and went to another place at night. I didn’t have a good rest and went back to Japan to continue filming Chase. I couldn’t lift this arm with a fist, and then I sprayed a lot of things and tied a lot of bandages to finish the scene. So when I go back to my room at night, I sit there panting, just like the wolf and wild animal licking their wounds alone at night after being injured outside. Later, I thought, I should be careful when I take this kind of action movie in the future, I can’t fight too much, I can’t stand it! "

Maybe we will seldom see Zhang Hanyu in action movies in the future, but we may see his achievements in other fields. For example, a few years ago, he planned to be a director. "Now he is more impulsive than the previous two years, and he has some desires, that is, he wants to present what he wants to say on the screen and present it to the audience in his own way." But so far, he has not encountered a suitable project. In addition, in the trend of many movies returning to the small screen, Zhang Hanyu also completed the filming of the TV series Chang ‘an in the World this year, and I believe that Wei Zhi, who he plays, will meet the audience soon.

　　□ Dong Xinlei

　　Speaking of automobile oil, I believe everyone is familiar with it. However, familiarity does not mean that you really understand it. In fact, those things about oil are not simple!

　　Engine oil is also called lubricating oil. If the engine is compared to the heart of a car, engine oil is the blood of the car. Its main functions are lubrication impairment, cleaning, sealing and leakage prevention, rust prevention and corrosion prevention, cooling and damping.

　　At present, the market can be simply divided into mineral oil and synthetic oil according to the different base oils. Synthetic oil can be subdivided into semi-synthetic oil and fully synthetic oil. Mineral oil has the lowest price and the worst performance; Fully synthetic oil has the highest price and the best performance. Theoretically, all vehicles are suitable for fully synthetic oil, but considering the cost of vehicles and the use environment, it is generally recommended that:

　　1. Cars or SUVs with a price of more than 200,000 yuan use fully synthetic oil. Because of its excellent aging resistance, the oil change cycle can be extended to 10,000 kilometers.

　　2. Family cars with a price of 100,000-200,000 yuan are usually used for commuting, using semi-synthetic oil, and the oil change cycle is generally 7,500 kilometers.

　　3. If it is a taxi, a used car or even a vehicle with an engine overhauled, mineral oil can be used, but it should be noted that the shortest oil change cycle is within 5,000 kilometers.

　　In addition to the type of engine oil, you can also choose engine oil according to the engine oil label, of which SAE label is the most commonly used.

　　When you get a bucket of engine oil, look at the lower right corner of the bottle. This "5W-40" is the SAE label, which indicates the viscosity grade of the engine oil. Among them, "W" is the abbreviation of winter, and the number in front of W represents the fluidity of engine oil at low temperature. The smaller this number is, the better the fluidity of engine oil at low temperature, and the better the protection of engine when the vehicle is cold started. Generally speaking, there are four grades of engine oil, namely, 0w, 5w, 10w and 15w, which respectively indicate the minimum working temperature of -35℃, -30℃, -25℃ and -20℃. In other words, if you live in the northeast, choose 0w engine oil to meet your winter use. If you are in Beijing, 5w or 10w engine oil can meet your needs. In addition, the low-temperature viscosity grade is only needed for northerners to buy engine oil, but it is generally not considered in southern cities.

　　40 in "5W-40" indicates the high temperature viscosity grade of engine oil. Generally speaking, there are four high-temperature viscosity grades of engine oil: 20, 30, 40 and 60. The higher the high-temperature viscosity grade, the more viscous the engine oil will be, and the better the engine protection will be when it works at high temperature. If it is a new car or a Japanese and Korean brand car, then you should choose a thinner engine oil; If it is a large-displacement or turbocharged car, it is more suitable to choose a thicker engine oil.

　　In a word, the smaller the number before W, the better, and the bigger the number after W, the better.

　　(The author is Baotou Light Industry Vocational and Technical College, and the views in this article only represent the author himself. )