Test drive "Red Flag is back." In the past 20 years, I have heard similar news more than once, but every time before, the results were comparable to those of the national football team: the people of the whole country were expected for half a day, and the results were all disappointing. This time, the red flag is back. Is it a repeat of the same mistakes or a change for innovation? All this depends on taking out decent products to speak.

　　Because the results of Hongqi brand’s previous "comeback" are hardly satisfactory, the H7 comeback even attracted a lot of skeptical eyes, but I am a person who doesn’t like to talk about things with "inherent experience", because change will always exist, just that some people become more and some people become less. If Hongqi’s new car can let us look at it with a new eye, it is necessary to give it a chance to prove its strength. Can Red Flag H7, which has just been listed, undertake this great task? Let’s find out through the test drive in Hangzhou before this listing.

　　The Red Flag H7 Media Test Drive held in Hangzhou actually preceded the listing conference, but it was not possible to meet with you until today under the restriction of confidentiality agreement. Although the test drive report came a little late, the advantage is that I can have more time to figure out the various characteristics of this car and measure its value more pertinently according to the pricing.

　　The price of the red flag H7 for ordinary consumers jumped from 299,800 yuan. I must say that this price is not expensive! Because this is the cheapest domestic medium and large car you can buy. Imagine that you can buy a medium-sized and large-sized car with the model level and size equivalent to A6L and the configuration level reaching A6L middle and high level (the asking price of the Audi A6L with the same configuration is at least 450,000 yuan) with the money of buying a low-priced Audi A4L, which is very cost-effective in any case.

　　In the past, Hongqi failed many times in the process of marketization. On the one hand, it lacked competitive products (waistcoats built by obsolete Audi and Lincoln), and on the other hand, its positioning price was out of touch with the market (Hongqi is more expensive than the prototype). This time, the marketing strategy of Hongqi H7 is quite rational. The 2.0T offers three models, which is believed to be the main sales model. The price of 300,000-400,000 is also the most mainstream and most popular price range of this kind of car. The significance of the 3.0L model is to upgrade the brand grade. There is little difference between the 2.0T and 3.0L models in terms of configuration. Which one is more cost-effective? Please click to view the "Red Flag H7 Car Purchase Guide".

　

　　The biggest question: Is H7 the red flag of "China people"?

　　I believe this is the most eager answer for all China people who are concerned about the red flag brand. As for the origin of the red flag of the "national car", it is mainly because there was a similar "criminal record" in the history of the red flag, so when the brand-new red flag H7 was born, it is inevitable that there will be doubts in this respect. There are even rumors that H7 is the "vest" version of the new Crown, or that the 2.0T engine comes from the 2.0TFSI of Audi A6L, etc … Is this true?

　　With these questions, I specially found Dr. Li, who was in charge of the research and development of Hongqi H7 project, at the test drive meeting of Hongqi H7. Dr. Li told me with certainty that Hongqi H7 was the first model developed by FAW Car in full accordance with the forward direction, and every step was done in accordance with the development procedures of international mainstream automobile manufacturers from project establishment, design finalization, prototype trial production, prototype testing, factory trial production to official production. The saying that "the V6 engine comes from Crown and the 2.0T engine comes from Audi" is completely wrong, and the engine of Hongqi H7 was built from scratch.

　　In fact, if you do a little careful research, you will find that the cylinder diameter, stroke and compression ratio of the 2.5L and 3.0L engines carried by Hongqi H7 are completely different from those of Toyota V6 engine. In addition, the angle between the two cylinders of Hongqi V6 engine is 90, while the angle between the two cylinders of Toyota Crown V6 engine is 60, which shows that the two engines are not even the same in infrastructure. To put it bluntly, they are two completely different engines without any blood relationship. So the myth that "H7 uses Crown Engine" can be terminated here.

　　Dr. Li introduced the story behind Hongqi H7 engine. In fact, 2.0T and 3.0L V6 engines, as well as the 2.5L V6 engine specially designed for government procurement, all came from the same technical platform. As early as the establishment of Hongqi H7 project, FAW decided to build a complete engine technology platform, which started with a single-cylinder experimental machine with a displacement of 0.5L. This single-cylinder experimental machine is used to verify its combustion characteristics, and after all aspects of performance are verified, the finished engines with different cylinder numbers and displacements are derived from this single-cylinder engine as the technical platform.

　　At the Beijing Auto Show in 2012, FAW Car has demonstrated its self-developed engine, which is derived according to the displacement of a single cylinder of 0.5L The 4-cylinder engine is 2.0T assembled on Hongqi H7 today, while the V6 engine is 3.0L. The 2.5L engine specially made for government procurement was obtained by changing the cylinder stroke on the basis of 3.0L. In addition, Dr. Li also said that this engine platform can also make many derivative models such as V8 and V12, but not all models have been put into mass production. At present, Hongqi H7 is equipped with the first products of this series of engines.

　　I was lucky enough to get a 2.0T model for this test drive. I believe this car has the most reference significance for consumers who plan to buy Hongqi H7. After all, the price is relatively cheap. First of all, its engine, the 2.0L four-cylinder engine, was introduced clearly just now, and it is a real "China Heart". It is matched with the TD04 turbocharger produced by Shanghai Lingzhong (Audi’s 2.0T uses Bogwarner’s K03 turbocharger, which is completely different). Shanghai Lingzhong’s technology and manufacturing process come from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which itself is a world-renowned turbocharger manufacturer, and TD04 is also a tested and mature product, so consumers can rest assured in this respect.

　　From the technical standards and parameters of the engine, this all-aluminum engine adopts multi-point electronically controlled gasoline injection and supercharged intercooling technology, and adopts a two-stage and three-layer silent chain drive timing system, which makes the engine have higher performance of suppressing noise and vibration. Although this 2.0T engine does not have the current popular gasoline direct injection technology (according to the engineer, it has been reserved in the design and can be upgraded at any time according to the market demand), its power parameters will not appear backward at all, and its book parameters can completely reach the level of similar engines of international manufacturers.

　

　　The transmission is purchased from Aisin Company’s 6-speed automatic manual transmission with sport mode. At present, the specification of 6AT can only be regarded as the most basic standard in medium and large-sized cars. After all, 7AT and 8AT are quite popular, and even 9AT is ready to move. However, there is no need to be too demanding in this respect, because it is a large-sized car that is biased towards government and business purposes, and it is enough to meet daily commuting with 6AT. As for performance, we should first consider its more affordable price than joint venture cars.

　　Let’s talk about the chassis and platform of H7 again. Because of the "criminal record" of Hongqi HQ3 and Shengshi, the question of whether H7 will use the new Crown platform will naturally come. In this respect, the manufacturer’s staff said that FAW had made reference to other joint venture models in the group when developing the chassis of Hongqi H7. For example, the suspension structure really looks like a crown. After all, H7 is the first time that FAW Car is being built in the way of forward research and development, so the process of reference and learning is still essential. As for how many ingredients belong to learning and how many ingredients are developed by myself, I didn’t get the exact answer, but it doesn’t matter, we don’t have to worry too much about the lineage, whether it is a good car or not, we can only see the real chapter when we drive to the road.

　　In addition, there is good news. The technical reference of Hongqi H7 to Crown, Audi and other models is not completely accepted, because the engine architecture of Hongqi H7 is different from that of the reference model, and the parameters such as wheelbase and tread of Hongqi H7 are completely different from that of the control model. Dr. Li told us that only 5% of all the parts of Hongqi H7 are the same as the models of joint venture brands, and these 5% parts also include standardized parts in automobile manufacturing (such as bolts of general specifications of various manufacturers), so the proportion of independent procurement and manufacturing is very high.

　　As Dr. Li said, the proportion of parts manufactured by Hongqi H7 is very high, so how can we control the cost if we lose the cost advantage of sharing parts with joint venture partners within the group? This really took a lot of effort, so it is natural to pay more attention to the selection of suppliers. In addition, the annual output target planning of Hongqi H7 has reached 30,000 units, so that the cost can be shared through scale. From this set output, we can see that Hongqi H7 is not just satisfied with the thousands of government-purchased cars. The root of its survival is to really go to the market and get a slice of the purchase of individuals and enterprises. Then, in front of Audi A6L, how can it persuade us to buy a domestic car?

　　　　　　　

　

　　　　A volunteer couldn’t bear to leave the giant panda and cried with the keeper.

　
Many citizens saw the giant panda off.

　
The staff carried the weighed panda onto a special transport vehicle.

　
After the quarantine, the panda gets bamboo shoots as a snack.

　　　　At 12: 45 yesterday, eight Olympic giant pandas who had lived in Beijing for nearly 10 months set foot on their journey back to Sichuan, and tens of thousands of tourists went to see them off. Volunteers who used to be commentators at the Olympic Panda Pavilion cried and said goodbye to the panda babies.

　　　　At about 11 o’clock last night, the giant pandas finally arrived at the Bifengxia base in Ya ‘an, China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center by plane and car. They are in good physical and mental condition and are sent to the animal house to rest.

　　　　　　82-year-old man came to see me off.

　　　　"Is the Olympic panda gone?" At 8 o’clock yesterday morning, hundreds of tourists gathered outside the giant panda hall of Beijing Zoo, all of whom were very concerned about the situation of giant pandas. The staff of the Panda Pavilion kept explaining that eight Olympic giant pandas were still on display as usual.

　　　　In the Olympic Panda Pavilion, eight giant pandas are playing or eating bamboo in their respective activity areas, enjoying themselves. Good sisters "Duoduo" and "Cuicui" snuggled up in the corner of the playground, "Huanhuan" and "Taotao" hugged and wrestled, and "Fuwa" lay on the ground with bamboo on all fours. Tourists took out their cameras and took photos with the little ones.

　　　　"I came here early in the morning just to see the giant panda for the last time." Grandma Wang, 82, lives in Fengtai District and took a bus to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic panda.

　　　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, on the stage on the west side of the Giant Panda Pavilion, more than 20 children from Yinhe Youth Art Troupe sang "Love is the Most Beautiful": "panda,panda, I love you …" The immature singing attracted many tourists’ attention.

　　　　At the short farewell ceremony held in Beijing Zoo, China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Panda presented Wolong soil and Minjiang River water to Beijing Park Management Center. A "national treasure map" with 13 panda cubs born after the earthquake and the palm print of the panda cubs were presented to Beijing Zoo, and the naming right of one of the cubs was given to Beijing. After collecting the names of cubs from the public, Beijing Zoo was finally named "Olympic Games".

　　　　Yang Changjiang, a breeder, said that in order to "lure" giant pandas into cages, they were only given half a breakfast. In the morning, the breeder has cleaned the Olympic Panda Pavilion and disinfected the cages for transporting giant pandas.

　　　　　The greedy cat "Meixin" was first caged.

　　　　In the morning, more than 10,000 people went to the zoo to bid farewell to the Olympic pandas. At 10 o’clock, after the Olympic Panda exhibition, many tourists gathered around the truck carrying the panda. Many children ride around their father’s neck, expecting the baby pandas to appear.

　　　　"Mei Xin, Guaibao, go home!" The breeder called "Meixin" who was playing outside the stadium in Sichuan dialect, and put the cage at the door of the animal house. Soon, "Meixin" got into the animal house, but "Fuwa" followed. The two little guys were attracted by carrots in the cage and blocked the cage door.

　　　　Li Feng, the breeder, waved a pot of carrots in front of Fuwa. Fuwa was attracted, only to find that the food outside the animal house could not be eaten, and immediately went to squeeze the door with Meixin. Seeing that there were more carrots in Li Feng’s hand than in the cage, the greedy cat "Meixin" stared intently at the food basin and followed the breeder to climb to the next animal house. The breeder patted Meixin’s nose, talked to her constantly, fed her, and calmed her mood. In about 5 minutes, "Meixin" was the first to be successfully "lured" into the cage.

　　　　At 11: 30 in the morning, the last baby panda was caged with fresh bamboo, apples and carrots.

On the occasion of the International Children’s Day on June 1st, in order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of teenagers and raise their awareness of network security, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide to comprehensively clean up information harmful to children’s physical and mental health, such as obscenity, violence, terror, cruelty and superstition. The activity lasted from May 20th to June 7th.

Since the launch of the activity, the relevant departments have made unremitting efforts to improve the network information, and the contents of most websites have gradually become healthy and orderly. However, for young people who are not familiar with the world, bad information has done great harm to their physical and mental health development. In recent years, the crime rate of cyber crimes among minors has increased significantly, and cyber security education for young people has become an unavoidable topic.

　　Action to protect seedlings. source map

　Minors have become a new force in network use.

The Seventh Survey Report on Internet Usage of Minors in China (2013) jointly released by China Young Pioneers Career Development Center and other institutions in June 2014 shows that the Internet penetration rate of urban minors exceeds 92%, while that of rural minors exceeds 80%. Minors, as a unique group of netizens, have become a new force in network use.

Children born after 1995 grew up in the internet immersion and were vividly called "Internet aborigines". Contemporary minors have grown up with the development of the Internet. The Internet has increasingly become an important way for minors to learn, live, entertain, understand and participate in society. It is a basic tool for minors to grow up and is changing their lifestyle, thinking mode, behavior mode and mobilization mode.

A survey on the network protection of minors in China, commissioned by the Network Social Work Bureau of the National Internet Information Office and conducted by the China Society for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, shows that the age when minors first touch the Internet is getting lower and lower, and the number of Internet users under 6 years old accounts for 3.3%. The reasons for these children surfing the Internet are basically to find study materials and play games. More than 70% of middle school students in China surf the Internet at least once a week, and nearly 20% of them spend more than 3 hours surfing the Internet each time.

　　Statistics on the reasons of minors surfing the Internet for the first time. Image source: China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association

Therefore, it is self-evident that it is necessary to carry out the "seedling protection action". Clear cyberspace not only means a healthy growth environment, but also relates to the future of the country. Ren Xianliang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, said, "The online work of’ eliminating pornography and illegal publications’ is related to the healthy growth of young people. The’ Nursery Action’ is to protect children’s physical and mental health and make the Internet their confidants, friends and teachers, rather than gangsters and demons who infringe on them. "

Youth network security education needs to be strengthened urgently.

Today, the launching ceremony of the 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week was held in science and technology hall, China. At the same time, the National Cyber Security Youth Popular Science Base was unveiled, and the Survey Report on Public Cyber Security Awareness was released for the first time. Cyber security publicity week is the third stage of the "seedling protection action".

When it comes to cyber security, a survey conducted by the China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association points out that some countries pursue information hegemonism in their foreign policies and use advanced Internet media technology for reactionary infiltration and inflammatory political propaganda. According to the survey, "the Internet has become a’ heavy weapon’ used by various hostile forces to engage in reactionary activities, and a large number of information that endangers public safety and social stability and subverts traditional moral values has been widely disseminated through the Internet."

Chen Guangzhong, a tenured professor at China University of Political Science and Law and honorary president of the Institute of Litigation Law, also said at the national seminar on juvenile justice and comprehensive protection that the Internet is a big problem, and many "baby soldiers" in the Islamic State have been bewitched by online information. The protection of minors is a problem of the country and the world, a problem of social governance, and also reflects the level of modernization of the country’s governance capacity. Therefore, the whole society should carry out sustained and in-depth research on juvenile network management.

A survey on minors’ reaction to cyber violence shows that 54.9% are "quit the webpage and don’t tell anyone", 31.7% are "continue to browse other information and deal with it later", 21.5% are "tell classmates and teachers" and only 7.4% are "report to the police". In this context, it is particularly important to strengthen the network literacy education of minors and actively guide them to correctly understand and effectively use the network. However, China’s network literacy education for minors is still in its infancy, and the network literacy education is mainly confined to the classrooms of communication colleges in colleges and universities. According to a survey conducted by the China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, "In the primary and secondary education system, network literacy is still a new term for many front-line educators. There is a lack of understanding of the status quo of local minors’ network literacy, and there is also a lack of activities and training courses suitable for local minors’ network literacy education. It has not risen to the strategic agenda of government departments, nor has it been included in the school’s education curriculum system, and there is a lack of professional education teachers. "

So how should teenagers use the internet reasonably? Niu Kai, deputy secretary-general of China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, said in an interview with China Youth Network: First, understand the basic network knowledge and how to use online media; The second is to learn to judge the significance and value of network information; The third is to learn the knowledge and skills of creating and disseminating network information; The fourth is to understand how to use the network to develop yourself and know the society.

Juvenile cyber crime calls for clear network.

According to the statistics of China Youth Crime Prevention Research Association, 70% of the total juvenile crimes are caused by internet pornography and violent content, which leads to several serious crimes such as theft, robbery and rape, forming a "juvenile cyber crime phenomenon". Juvenile cyber crime and its social assistance have become a serious social problem.

In the interview, Zhang Hanyu, director of the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Juvenile Criminal Prosecution Office, told the reporter of China Youth Network that "there are many cases of learning criminal skills from online games and committing crimes through online groups. For example, in a case, children made friends online to form a’ rose gang’, calling on’ whoever is bullied, everyone has the responsibility to help him’ and organizing activities similar to’ big series’."

Song Yinghui, vice president of the Institute of Criminal Law Science of Beijing Normal University, also mentioned in an interview with China Youth Network that "although the state has various regulations on network information, they have not been put in place, and basically the relevant departments have not attached great importance to it conceptually. Who’s in charge if something goes wrong? Who will be responsible? "

Regarding how to put an end to cyber crimes committed by minors, Song Yinghui called for, first of all, improving legislation and increasing the punishment for making and disseminating bad online information. Secondly, family and society should be governed together in many ways, parents should correctly guide their children to participate in online activities, and at the same time establish a linkage mechanism between family protection and school protection. Zhang Hanyu believes that, first, it is necessary to "ban watching", such as learning from foreign films and website login grading systems, and using technical means to provide special protection for young people. Second, it is necessary to "supervise", and the supervision departments should strengthen linkage, conduct special investigations on network security from time to time, and expand the scope of illegal activities.

On this road to a bright and healthy future, only when families, schools and society are linked together, and legislation, supervision and guidance are coordinated, can the information-based expressway be fresh, bright and unimpeded, and the smiling faces of children on Children’s Day on June 1st be mapped to a clean and tidy future abroad. (Reporter is surrounded by Yang Yue)

　　Recently, the regulation of the property market in hot cities has been tightened, and real estate financing has also been strongly regulated. A number of bankers said that in the second half of the year, they will strictly and prudently manage loans in the real estate sector and control development loans and mortgage loans in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory authorities. In the future, there is little room for further improvement in the proportion of real estate in financial resources. At the same time, the credit policy will be adjusted and optimized around the regulatory requirements, and the support for the real economy will be increased.

　　Some areas raised mortgage interest rates.

　　According to the monitoring data of Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, from the end of July to the beginning of August, the mortgage interest rates in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Dalian and Ningbo all increased.

　　Li Wanbin, an analyst at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said that the increase in mortgage interest rates was due to overheating of the property market in some cities, and local governments adjusted by raising mortgage interest rates. In addition, the bank’s credit funds in the second half of the year are often not as abundant as those in the first half of the year, and the mortgage amount is also relatively tight. Under this circumstance, the bank will also choose to raise the mortgage interest rate.

　　"It is expected that more regions will raise the mortgage interest rate, and the amount will be relatively tight, but it does not rule out that some banks in some regions will lower the mortgage interest rate from the bank’s own funds and business strategies." Li Wanbin said.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, at present, the mortgage interest rates in various places are basically stable, with few obvious fluctuations, and most banks are still lending normally. Judging from the major first-and second-tier cities in China, the current interest rate level fluctuates slightly compared with the second quarter, but most cities still maintain the lowest interest rate in the past two years.

　　Wang Yifeng, chief analyst of Everbright Securities Banking, said that housing mortgage loans have grown rapidly since this year. Under the background of stable housing prices, stable expectations and city-specific policies, real estate policies in various cities have maintained pressure, and mortgage interest rates have diverged to some extent. Judging from the current situation, the demand for housing mortgage loans is relatively stable.

　　Real estate credit policy will be tightened.

　　Recently, the central bank named real estate finance twice, emphasizing maintaining the continuity and stability of real estate financial policies and continuously strengthening the control of funds in the real estate market. A number of insiders told china securities journal that loans in the real estate sector will be managed strictly and prudently in the second half of the year according to the requirements of the regulatory authorities.

　　The president of Suzhou Branch of a big bank said that in the first half of the year, the bank’s investment in real estate accounted for less than 30% of the total investment, and development loans and mortgage loans will be more strictly controlled in the second half of the year.

　　According to the vice president of Wuhan Branch of a joint-stock bank, the real estate credit of the bank did not exceed 40% in the first half of the year. "Every year, our bank’s asset structure layout of the industry is orderly. In the second half of the year, the whole bank will implement total amount control and preferential selection to support rigid demand. In general, banks’ control over real estate credit will become more and more strict. "

　　"Our real estate loans are very few, and now under the requirements of policy regulation, we will not take the initiative to market." The president of a stock bank in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province said that the mortgage interest rates of the first and second suites of the bank are 10% and 15% higher than the benchmark interest rate respectively, and the mortgage interest rates will be adjusted according to market conditions in due course.

　　"From a policy perspective, it is expected that the proportion of real estate in financial resources will be carefully regulated in the future, and there is little room for further improvement in the proportion of real estate in financial resources." Lian Ping, chief economist of Bank of Communications, believes that at present, under the requirement of "housing and not speculating", most first-and second-tier cities have strict control over the property market, and it is impossible to speculate on real estate on a large scale. In the future, real estate credit should do its homework from the structure and match the reasonable demand in line with reality.

　　For example, Lian Ping said that from the perspective of mortgage, under the current strict control policies, the market demand in many places is still rigid and benign, and banks should support it. In terms of development loans, banks and non-bank channels should also give support if there is benign and reasonable demand in the market.

　　The credit direction will be adjusted in the second half of the year.

　　A number of banking industry insiders said that the credit policy will be adjusted around the regulatory requirements in the second half of the year. The vice president of Wuhan Branch of the above-mentioned joint-stock bank said that the bank invested heavily in private enterprises and inclusive finance in the first half of the year, and will increase credit support for manufacturing industry in the second half of the year according to regulatory requirements.

　　Wang Yifeng said that significant growth in manufacturing and medium and long-term loans required further policy arrangements. With the gradual consumption of pre-reserve projects, loans to the public have been weak. In the future, how to promote the rapid growth of manufacturing loans needs further policy guidance. In addition, how to effectively activate the vitality of micro-subjects, especially the effective demand of funds, also needs more effective policy support.

　　It is worth noting that the regulatory authorities have made arrangements to increase support for the manufacturing industry. Yang Liping, chief prosecutor of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said earlier that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission asked banks to set annual service targets for manufacturing industry, mainly to tackle key core technologies in the field of sticking neck, and to support key areas such as strategic emerging industries and transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, so as to realize that the balance of manufacturing loans was significantly higher than that of last year. At the same time, improve the professional ability of service manufacturing industry, supervise large banks to optimize the term of loans, match the production and research cycle of manufacturing enterprises, and increase the medium and long-term loans. Those who can make credit loans will insist on reviewing the first repayment source and make credit loans.

　　In the decade of strengthening the army, the various services of the People’s Army are moving towards strategic transformation step by step.

"Tigers on land give birth to wings" and accelerate the transformation from regional defense to global combat.

Striving for the Taiwan Strait, going out to the West Pacific and cruising around the island.

The People’s Air Force flew routes that it had never flown before, and went to areas that it had never been to before.

Track map of Changchun ship in the past nine years

Witnessed the strategic transformation of the People’s Navy from offshore defense to offshore defense.

The Rocket Army focuses on building a trump card and card that has both nuclear and nuclear capabilities and a global war.

Wang Shihua, the wife of "People’s Model" Wang Jicai:

"Only when the national flag flutters in the sea breeze can everything we protect be meaningful."

Zhuo Ga, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"It is our bounden duty to guard the frontier."

Wang Shumao, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"For the country, for our future generations, safeguard our South China Sea."

Wei Deyou, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"We should reassure the Party and look after our territory."

With the will of the people, the will of the people and the strength of the people, the people’s army will be invincible and invincible in the world.

China is the largest peacekeeping troop contributor among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

China is the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations.

Over the past 30 years, China’s army has participated in 25 UN peacekeeping operations,

A total of nearly 50,000 officers and men were sent.

They have set foot in more than 20 countries and regions.

Sixteen China officers and men gave their precious lives for the cause of world peace,

More than 19,000 kilometers of roads have been built and repaired.

More than 16,000 mines and unexploded ordnance were removed.

A total of more than 254,000 patients were rescued and wounded.

China’s army will always be a staunch force for maintaining world peace.

Recently, Yunnan Province announced the fifth batch of 145 representative provincial intangible cultural heritage projects and 62 expanded projects. Up to now, 686 intangible cultural heritage projects in the province have been selected into the provincial list of representative intangible cultural heritage projects, of which 75 intangible cultural heritage projects in Kunming have been selected into the provincial list.

The province has identified over 10,000 non-legacy projects.

The fifth batch of 207 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, covering folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine, folk intangible cultural heritage and other ten categories. Among them, including chicken cooking skills (Menghai roast chicken production skills), clay pot tea production skills and other 27 non-legacy projects that reflect public practice, wide coverage and high public participation; Thirteen non-legacy items of eight ethnic groups in Yunnan, such as Dulong blanket making skills, De ‘ang ancient songs, Jino bamboo tube music (Qike Bugu), Nu Rumi, Achang silver ornament forging skills (household silver ornament forging skills), Pumi Wu Festival, Bulang folk house building skills, Jingpo green leaf banquet making skills, are also included in the list.

According to the data of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, at present, Yunnan Province has published a total of 686 representative items of provincial intangible cultural heritage, including 60 items of folk literature (including endangered national languages), 71 items of traditional music, 75 items of traditional dance, 12 items of traditional drama, 10 items of quyi, 19 items of traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 37 items of traditional art, 138 items of traditional skills and traditions. There are 85 provincial-level cultural and ecological protection zones and 27 hometown of ethnic and folk traditional culture.

At present, Yunnan Province has established a national, provincial, prefecture, county and district-level intangible cultural heritage protection list system with local characteristics, and has identified more than 10,000 representative items of intangible cultural heritage, and a large number of precious, endangered and intangible cultural heritage with great historical, literary, artistic and scientific values have been effectively protected. Yunnan province is further strengthening the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage by improving the intangible cultural heritage protection list system, providing a strong spiritual force for writing a Chinese-style modern Yunnan chapter.

There are 703 non-legacy projects at all levels in the city.

Among the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects published by Yunnan Province, 21 items in Kunming were selected, covering eight categories, including traditional music, folk art and folk customs.

The unique geographical and cultural environment makes Kunming have a large number of intangible cultural heritage with rich categories and outstanding value. In order to protect and inherit the intangible cultural heritage, in July 2018, the Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Kunming was implemented, and Kunming became the first city in the province to promulgate local regulations on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

According to the data of Kunming Culture and Tourism Bureau, up to now, there are 703 non-legacy projects in Kunming, including 7 national, 75 provincial, 270 municipal and 351 county-level projects. There are 844 representative inheritors at all levels, including 7 at the national level, 76 at the provincial level, 213 at the municipal level and 548 at the county level; There are 5 provincial non-genetic bases, 14 municipal non-genetic bases, 6 county (district) non-genetic bases, and 62 non-genetic learning centers (institutes).

In order to strengthen the publicity of intangible cultural heritage, further enhance the awareness of intangible cultural heritage protection in the whole society, and inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, Kunming has created intangible cultural heritage joint exhibition in Guandu, China, Yunnan Opera Art Week, Kunming folk song and dance music exhibition and other intangible brands, and carried out the theme activities of "Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus" and "Learning from Masters" and other activities with strong interaction and rich experience throughout the city to bring the public closer to intangible cultural heritage.

At the same time, Kunming promotes the high-quality integrated development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism, and promotes the live transmission and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage projects. In 2020, Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism launched 10 non-legacy theme tourist routes, 6 of which involved Kunming. In 2022, 14 pieces (sets) of works were selected as outstanding works in the first "Handing Gifts for Intangible Cultural Heritage" in Yunnan Province, including the national craftsmanship of intangible cultural heritage-Wutong Walking Silver Handing Gifts Series, the national intangible cultural heritage "traditional Chinese medicine preparation of Kunming traditional Chinese medicine"-Kunming traditional Chinese medicine gift box, and the municipal intangible cultural heritage Cloisonneenamel painting-"Daguanlou".

Kunming will thoroughly implement the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", effectively improve the level of systematic protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in the city, adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, make intangible cultural heritage "live" and pass it on, and promote the colorful intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups in the city to glow with vitality and charm. (Chief reporter Li Sifan reports)

be relevant

"Tea fragrance is shared in Yunnan"

The thematic photo exhibition opens today.

On January 11th, the special photo exhibition "Tea Fragrance Sharing in Yunnan" was held in Daguan Park and will last until January 15th.

Jingmai Mountain’s contiguous tea gardens, people dressed in festive costumes to worship tea ancestors, tea factory staff kneading tea leaves, towering century-old tea trees, ancient tea-horse roads with a history of thousands of years … Nearly 100 excellent photographs on display show six national-level intangible cultural heritage representative projects in Yunnan, such as Pu ‘er tea-making skills in China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs, Yunnan black tea-making skills and Bai people’s three tea tea customs, which have been successfully applied for the world heritage recently, and show Yunnan as a "world" from different perspectives. Previously, the photo exhibition had been exhibited in Cuihu Park for 5 days.

A few days ago, "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" passed the evaluation and was included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" involves 44 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, among which six Yunnan projects, such as black tea-making skills (Yunnan black tea-making skills), Pu ‘er tea-making skills (tribute tea-making skills), Pu ‘er tea-making skills (Dayi tea-making skills), black tea-making skills (Xiaguan Tuo tea-making skills), De ‘ang sour tea-making skills and tea custom (Bai three tea), are among them.

In order to further strengthen the protection of inheritance, publicize and display Yunnan’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs, in December last year, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism launched a series of publicity activities on "Tea Fragrance Sharing in Yunnan", and organized six projects in five cities and cities of lincang, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, Dali and Dehong to participate in the celebration activities of the main venue of the "Tea and the World Sharing Intangible Heritage" of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and held a special photo exhibition on tea. (Reporter Yang Yanping reports)

CCTV News:During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger flow of Shenzhen Railway maintained a high level and rose steadily, and the peak of passenger flow before the holiday was coming. In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, since February 3, Shenzhen Railway Department has successively opened several high-speed trains at night.

At 00: 10am on February 3rd, the first night high-speed train G4598 from Spring Festival travel rush in Shenzhen in 2024 departed from Shenzhen North Station and ended at Wuzhou South Station. More than 1,000 passengers took this high-speed train to go home.

In Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, according to the pre-sale of tickets and the standby ticket purchase of 12306, the Shenzhen Railway Department increased the capacity in popular directions. On February 3-4 and 6-9, 48 night high-speed trains were added from Shenzhen North Station to Chengdu, Guiyang, Nanchang, Changsha South, Wuhan, Zhengzhou East, Zhanjiang and Chaoshan, and 6 night general-speed passenger trains were added from Shenzhen East Station and Shenzhen Station to Changsha and Yueyang.

During the night high-speed rail operation, Shenzhen Railway also contacted the local transportation department to connect with the surrounding public transportation service hours such as buses and subways, so as to realize the "zero-distance connection" for passengers to travel at night and ensure the "last mile" for passengers to travel.

Pre-holiday peak arrival "charging battery life" home road

In Spring Festival travel rush this year, there are many passengers traveling by car, which is the main artery of north-south traffic in China — — In the service area of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, the number of new energy vehicles charged these days is 10 times more than usual. Is the charging pile enough? What is the charging efficiency? The reporter came to the scene to find out.

CCTV reporter Chen Xi:I am now at the entrance of Baoding service area of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, about 150 kilometers south of Beijing. As you can see, these vehicles leave Beijing and arrive here in about 2 hours. They will refuel, eat and rest in the service area.

Facing the structural changes of self-driving travel, before Spring Festival travel rush this year, 12 high-power charging piles were built in Baoding service area ahead of schedule, and now 20 new energy vehicles can be charged at the same time. Near noon, more and more cars entered the service area. The reporter noticed that all charging piles in the service area were running at full load.

New energy owner Feng Wei:Hello, big brother, there are so many cars. When can I charge this car?

Hebei Baoding service area staff:Don’t worry, we have already dispatched, and the mobile charging car will come soon.

Huo Guoqing, Marketing Manager of a New Energy Technology Company:Four cars can be guaranteed at a time, and more than 100 trains a day (one charging car can charge), and the fixed piles here can basically meet the use of Baoding service area.

The reason why the mobile charging car can be dispatched in time is because there is a "smart brain" behind it. There are seven service areas along the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. The "small dispatch" can dispatch the charging piles in each service area, while the smart dispatch center 100 kilometers away connects the seven scattered service areas into a "line" through the "big dispatch" to co-ordinate all 84 charging piles and 3 mobile charging vehicles on the whole expressway.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of new energy vehicles traveling on expressways in Hebei Province is expected to reach about 3.5 million, and the charging pressure is huge. In addition to the "on-demand charging" charging method of charging piles, Hebei Province has also added 50 power stations, with a total of 65. The reporter saw at the scene that it only takes 3 minutes for the new energy vehicle to change the battery, and the replaced battery is left in the power station for charging, and the owner behind can recycle it.

New energy owner Zhou Yadong:There are still about nine hours to go to Xi ‘an, about once every 200 kilometers (battery) and four times (battery to Xi ‘an). It is more convenient to change electricity all the way through our route.

In order to cope with the large passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year, the Hebei Provincial Department of Transportation built 293 highway charging piles in 2023, with a total of 962; 50 new power stations have been added, which is more than three times higher than before, fully ensuring the "rechargeable battery life" on Spring Festival travel rush Road.

　　A few days ago, with the optimization and adjustment of national epidemic prevention and control measures, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places began to organize business charter flights for foreign trade enterprises to attract investment overseas.

　　Suzhou, the first city to take action, has already got back 1.86 billion US dollars of intended investment from Japanese companies and won over 1 billion yuan of foreign trade orders in the first round of investment delegation to Japan. In the early morning of December 9, Suzhou once again organized a charter flight to Europe. At the same time, Hainan Province, led by Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, sent the first overseas investment delegation to Japan to carry out in-depth investment promotion activities. Jiangxi Province, hosted by the Department of Commerce and co-organized by the Jiangxi General Chamber of Commerce in Japan, held the "Online Promotion Conference of Overseas Investment Promotion in Jiangxi Province (Tokyo, Japan)" to discuss cooperation through Internet connection. On December 9th, Hunan Merchants Group also set off for Africa … … Fighting for the economy and grabbing orders has become a concerted action in various places, and it is expected that more provinces and cities will join.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Red Star journalist that it is in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade for local organizations to invest abroad. Lack of orders is the pressure that foreign trade is facing at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but it is not a normal measure. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　↑ Jiaxing, Zhejiang organized a charter flight to Japan to grab orders.

　　Many provinces and cities organized groups to grab orders abroad.

　　Going to Japan and Europe is the mainstream, and Africa has also become a destination.

　　On December 7th, according to the WeChat official account news of "Jiangsu Publishing" WeChat, from November 17th to 23rd, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce organized a charter flight service to Japan, which became the first charter flight service organized by a large-scale economic and trade delegation at the local government level since the epidemic in 2020. The trip to Japan was fruitful and won more than 1 billion yuan in new orders.

　　It is understood that this charter flight consists of 12 investment teams and 51 heads of foreign trade enterprises, with a total of 88 people. In just seven days, all investment teams visited 62 enterprises and relevant institutions, held three exchange and promotion meetings, and reached 32 investment intention projects with an intentional investment of 1.86 billion US dollars. Foreign trade enterprises actively expand the market and grab orders, visiting more than 200 Japanese customers, and striving for new orders exceeding RMB 1 billion. Charter service further consolidates and improves the level of Suzhou’s economic and trade cooperation with Japan, and strives for more orders and market share. From 9 to 18 December, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce also organized charter flights to France and Germany.

　　At 1 am on the 9th, Suzhou organized a charter flight to Europe again.

　　"This time, the charter flight time was specially put at 1 am, so it was 6: 45 local time to arrive in France, and you can visit customers immediately after landing." Sun Jianjiang, director of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said in an interview with Xinhua Newspaper Intersection that he had arranged to visit four customers on the first day, including two Fortune 500 enterprises, financial institutions and business associations. In an interview, Sun Jianjiang also said that in Europe, there were only 10 days, more than 230 events were arranged, and the heads of global industry heads were visited every day. In order to have a good harvest and attract more and better foreign investment projects to Suzhou, they feel it is very worthwhile.

　　According to Zhejiang Daily, on December 5, all 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province optimized and adjusted the policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time, almost simultaneously promoted the action of "thousands of enterprises expand the market to grab orders" to stabilize the economy. This is a collective action and team battle led by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce and led by commercial departments all over the province to lead foreign trade enterprises to find markets and grab orders. It is estimated that 1,000 delegations and about 10,000 foreign trade enterprises will participate. On December 4th, the business charter organized by Jiaxing City set sail from Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport to Tokyo, Japan, and held a seven-day business activity from December 4th to 10th, attending the AFF exhibition in Japan, conducting business visits, inspection and investment promotion activities. There are 50 companies, with a total of 96 people, including 8 merchants. It is the largest foreign trade charter delegation at the municipal level this year. On the same day, the main leaders of Jiaxing Municipal Bureau of Commerce also led a team to Germany and France to launch a six-day European investment promotion trip.

　　According to the news of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce, on December 5th, "Sichuan foreign trade enterprises’ business charter flights to Europe to expand the international market" set sail in Chengdu. Forty people from 31 foreign trade enterprises in Sichuan food, medicine, automobile, furniture, agricultural products and other industries will fly to France, Germany and Italy to carry out 9-day economic and trade promotion activities. By visiting new and old customers, attending famous exhibitions, investigating local business associations and business enterprises, they will deepen their cooperation intentions, grasp the dynamic trends of the industry and investment environment policies, and expand economic and trade exchanges.

　　According to Changsha Evening News and New Hunan, on December 9, the economic and trade delegation of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will visit Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar, aiming at promoting and inviting them to participate in the third China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, and will visit nearly 10 departments of industry, trade, agriculture and energy in the three countries, conduct on-the-spot investigation and research on 9 key projects and parks of cooperation with Africa, and hold a series of economic and trade docking and exchange and negotiation activities. On December 11th, Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce will send a team to Singapore to meet Singapore’s economic and trade development and cooperation opportunities, establish a communication mechanism, and tap the potential of economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between the two sides.

　　↑ Zhejiang Ningbo delegation went to Europe to "grab orders" according to People’s Daily Online.

　　Expert analysis:

　　The results of grabbing orders will be reflected in the economic data early next year.

　　A person from a foreign trade enterprise in a city in Shandong told the Red Star journalist that although his city did not propose charter flights to take foreign trade enterprises abroad to attract investment, the registered enterprises can reimburse the air ticket expenses, and many enterprises have signed up.

　　A staff member of Suzhou Bureau of Commerce told Red Star News reporter that at present, Suzhou has only arranged two batches of investment promotion to Japan and Europe. This is not a normalization measure. Whether to continue to carry out it in the future, I hope that enterprises will pay attention to the information of business departments in various districts and counties.

　　A staff member of Hainan International Economic Development Bureau said that Hainan recently organized an investment delegation to Japan, mainly composed of government workers, with the purpose of helping Hainan enterprises go global by visiting Japanese enterprises. At present, we are also studying plans to help enterprises go abroad, such as charter flights, and we are also studying investment promotion activities in other countries. If relevant activities are really launched, they will be sent out through official channels to invite enterprises to pay attention.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with Red Star News that the state supports and encourages foreign trade enterprises to go abroad. Some time ago, foreign trade was under great pressure, and the government’s organization of foreign investment was in line with the overall situation of stabilizing foreign trade. On the other hand, China’s epidemic prevention and control measures are more optimized. The "Twenty Articles" and "New Ten Articles" have new requirements for aviation and entry and exit, and also created conditions for government charter flights.

　　Bai Ming said that the lack of orders is the pressure on foreign trade at present. It is only one way to grab orders through government charter flights, but this is not a normal measure. With the stable epidemic situation and the resumption of various routes, enterprises may not need to wait for government charter flights. It is impossible for government charter flights to reach every place, and the time may not meet the requirements of every enterprise. With the recovery of more routes, enterprises themselves should actively go out. He believes that the results of this batch of orders will be reflected in the economic data at the beginning of next year.

　　Bai Ming believes that different types of enterprises should find their most suitable way. Some enterprises have long-term overseas customers and do not need to rely on government charter flights. Some enterprises can find good local agents and rely on overseas institutions or local agents to play their role. We should also make full use of cross-border e-commerce and other channels.

　　Red Star journalist Wu Yang

　　Deeply understand and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces

　　Commentator of Qiushi magazine

　　"Developing new-quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. We must continue to do a good job in innovation and promote the accelerated development of new-quality productive forces."

　　On January 31, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, systematically expounded the scientific connotation of new quality productivity from the combination of theory and practice, profoundly pointed out the great significance of developing new quality productivity, and put forward clear requirements for developing new quality productivity. From putting forward "new quality productive forces" during a local inspection in 2023, to emphasizing "developing new quality productive forces" at the Central Economic Work Conference, and then making a systematic exposition during the collective study of the Politburo, the General Secretary’s series of important expositions and major arrangements on developing new quality productive forces have profoundly answered the important theoretical and practical questions of "what is new quality productive forces, why should we develop new quality productive forces, and how to develop new quality productive forces", which provides a basis for promoting high-quality development in the new journey.

　　High-quality development needs the guidance of new productivity theory.

　　Marxism holds that productivity is the material premise of all social life, the most active and revolutionary factor to promote social progress, and the productivity standard is a fundamental standard to measure social development. Marx and Engels pointed out that "the sum of people’s productive forces determines the social situation". Unswervingly promoting the development of productive forces and constantly improving people’s living standards on this basis is the fundamental starting point of all our party’s work.

　　The fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop social productive forces, and the superiority of socialism over capitalism lies in its ability to develop productive forces faster and better. After the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed that "the purpose of socialist revolution is to liberate productive forces". After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out that "there are many tasks of socialism, but the fundamental one is to develop productive forces". Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our Party has only spent several decades leading the people to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, promoting China’s development into the second largest economy in the world, and creating a miracle of rapid economic development that is rare in the world. It is extremely important to attach great importance to productivity standards, always adhere to the liberation and development of social productivity, and constantly enhance the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries.

　　Entering a new era, China’s economic development has entered a new stage. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core regards adhering to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, consistently liberates and develops social productive forces, makes a series of major decisions and arrangements, and pushes China’s economy to a higher-quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development path. The level of productive forces has achieved great improvement and breakthrough development, forming a new qualitative state of productive forces development. In view of this new situation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "the new quality productivity has been formed in practice and has shown a strong driving force and support for high-quality development".

　　At the same time, we should also see that there are still a lot of factors restricting high-quality development, such as some key core technologies being controlled by people, the problems of "big but not strong" and "all but not excellent" in the industry, and the pressure of transforming the production and living system to green and low carbon, and so on. To further promote high-quality development, we must form new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, firmly grasp key core technologies in our own hands, build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive, build a green and low-carbon circular economy system, and realize connotative growth driven by innovation. In the final analysis, it is to achieve greater breakthroughs and greater development at the level of productivity. This puts forward a new topic for our theoretical development, and we need to further deepen our understanding of the new quality productivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the development of new quality productive forces "requires us to summarize and generalize theoretically to guide new development practice". General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on developing new-quality productive forces points out the important focus of promoting high-quality development, embodies a profound grasp of the development law of productive forces and the outstanding problems facing China’s development, and is a profound summary of the law of China’s economic construction, further innovating and developing Marxist productive forces theory, which is an important part of Supreme Leader’s economic thought and has important theoretical and practical significance. We must study deeply and deeply understand it and use it to guide practice.

　　Grasping the scientific connotation of new quality productivity

　　What is new quality productivity? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In a nutshell, the new quality productivity is an advanced productivity that plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and conforms to the new development concept. It was born out of revolutionary breakthrough in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. " This important exposition profoundly points out the basic theoretical issues such as the characteristics, basic connotations, core symbols, characteristics, keys and essence of the new-quality productive forces, and provides a fundamental basis for us to accurately grasp the scientific connotation of the new-quality productive forces.

　　New-quality productivity is an advanced productivity with innovation as the leading role, and its characteristic is innovation. The key to grasping the new quality productivity lies in a deep understanding of the key role of innovation in improving productivity. Looking back at history, from the mechanization of the first industrial revolution in the 18th century to the electrification of the second industrial revolution in the 19th century, and then to the informationization of the third industrial revolution in the 20th century, subversive scientific and technological innovations have brought about great liberation of social productive forces and great leap in living standards, which fundamentally changed the development track of human history. Some countries have seized the rare opportunity of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and their comprehensive national strength has increased rapidly, even becoming a world power. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is ready to go, and some major disruptive technological innovations are creating new industries and new formats. Information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, new material technology and new energy technology have penetrated into almost all fields, which has led to major group technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and ubiquity. We have ushered in the historic intersection of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world and the transformation of development mode in China, and are faced with a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity. New quality productive forces have emerged as the times require and have continued to grow and develop in practice. New quality productivity represents the new direction and trend of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and represents the development direction of advanced productivity. To accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces is to gain a leading position in the development of productive forces, take the lead in new fields and new tracks, and win the initiative in development in fierce international competition.

　　Marx pointed out that "productivity, that is, the development of production capacity and its elements" and "labor productivity is developing with the continuous progress of science and technology". New quality productivity is the product of productivity development and scientific and technological progress, and it is a revolutionary promotion of human ability to transform nature. This promotion is holistic and fundamental, and as its constituent elements, workers, labor materials and labor objects must also have new connotations. As far as workers are concerned, workers are the most active factor in productivity. What matches the new quality productivity is no longer ordinary workers who focus on simple repetitive work, but strategic talents who can create new quality productivity and applied talents who can master new quality production materials skillfully. As far as labor materials are concerned, as a "measuring instrument for the development of human labor force", with the development and wide application of original technology and subversive technology, more and more new production tools will be produced, and old and backward production tools will be gradually replaced by new and advanced production tools, which is also the main symbol of the development of productive forces. As far as the object of labor is concerned, the improvement and extensive use of labor materials will inevitably lead to the expansion of the scope of labor objects, including not only traditional natural materials, but also intangible forms such as data that are not limited by space and time.

　　Only by combining various factors of production can we form realistic productive forces. New quality productivity is not only reflected in the innovative development of various factors, but also in the innovative development of the combination of production factors. With the development and changes of laborers, labor materials and labor objects in the new quality productivity, the optimized combination of the three will also undergo revolutionary changes, bringing new industries, new formats and new models, and forming new kinetic energy and new advantages that drive economic development. Productivity determines production relations, and production relations react on productivity. The formation of new quality productive forces will inevitably lead to revolutionary changes in production relations, and it is necessary to form new production relations to adapt to them, and protect, liberate and develop them. Constantly reforming and perfecting the relations of production and forming new management modes and new institutional mechanisms are important guarantees for promoting the continuous development of new quality productive forces.

　　In a word, we should deeply realize that the new quality productivity is not the local optimization and simple iteration of the traditional productivity, but the advanced productivity, which is spawned by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries. It will certainly bring about changes in the development mode and production mode, promote the new leap of China’s social productivity and lay a more solid material and technological foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Promote new quality productivity and accelerate development.

　　"We can’t fall behind on the new track", "We should catch up, strive to achieve, run and even lead". At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2023, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were inspiring. On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the most fundamental thing to promote Chinese modernization is to realize the modernization of productive forces. The essence of new quality productivity is advanced productivity. It is necessary to unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focus on the central task of economic construction and the primary task of high-quality development, further enhance the consciousness and initiative of promoting the development of new-quality productive forces, and improve the practical skills of promoting the development of new-quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. We must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original and subversive scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate industrial innovation. Industry is the carrier of productive forces, and scientific and technological achievements can only become social productive forces through industrialization. It is necessary to apply scientific and technological innovations to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, and improve the modern industrial system. Layout the industrial chain around the development of new quality productivity, improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, and ensure that the industrial system is self-controllable, safe and reliable.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of development mode. Green development is the background of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is green productivity. We must speed up the green transformation of development mode, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development, and vigorously advocate a green and healthy lifestyle in the whole society.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of system and mechanism. The relations of production must meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen the reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is suitable for it. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, and strive to get through the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productive forces. Expand high-level opening to the outside world and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productive forces.

　　— — Accelerate the innovation of talent work mechanism. Talent is the first resource, and the essence of innovation drive is talent drive. In the final analysis, the development of new quality productive forces depends on innovative talents. In accordance with the requirements of developing new quality productive forces, we should smooth the virtuous circle of education, science and technology and talents, and improve the working mechanism of talent training, introduction, use and rational flow. Improve the income distribution mechanism in which factors participate, and create a good atmosphere to encourage innovation and tolerate failure.

　　[XCAR Five Questions and Five Answers Original]

　　On August 22, 2016, the new E-class long-axis version of Beijing Benz was officially launched, and a total of six models were launched, with a price range of 436,800-499,800 yuan. The Mercedes-Benz E-Class long-axis version listed this time is the tenth generation model and the third generation model made in China. The new Mercedes-Benz E-class long-axis version continues the essence of S-class in appearance and interior. Compared with the standard-axis version, the wheelbase has increased by 140mm, and the configuration has been improved in all directions. The competitiveness is no longer the same as that of the old model. What are the highlights of the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class Long Axis Edition? Can face value and configuration conquer consumers? Is the comprehensive competitiveness strong? The following is to answer these questions through the special column "Five Questions and Five Answers" of Aika Automobile. Let’s talk about the editor’s personal thoughts in advance. When I see the brand-new Mercedes-Benz E-Class long-axis version, I want to buy one especially even if I borrow money. I wonder if you will have this idea after reading the following introduction!

　　Question 1: Which generation is the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class long-axis version?

　　In fact, friends who are interested in Mercedes-Benz E-Class must have a better understanding of its history, but I believe there are still many netizens who are not very clear about it, or only know about several generations of models that are closer to us. In fact, the development of Mercedes-Benz E-Class has experienced ten generations of models. For a model with a history of nearly 70 years, we have no reason not to understand its past. In other words, the first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class has been very far away from me. At that time, my parents were not born yet, so I couldn’t learn about the past of Mercedes-Benz E-Class from my parents, so I could only collect materials from all directions. If there is any poor introduction, please forgive me.

　　The first generation models are for you who like nostalgia.

　　Need to remind everyone that before the launch of the mid-term redesign of the sixth-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class, it was not named after the familiar "E-Class", but named after the chassis number of W plus number.

　　　 Let’s first look at what the first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class looks like. The birth of the first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class dates back to 1947. After World War II, Mercedes-Benz resumed production of 170V and 170S models with chassis codes W136 and W191. The first generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class was improved according to the model before World War II. The features such as independent headlights and independent rims are very obvious and full of retro style.

　　The second generation Mercedes-Benz E, the first sedan captain, is like this.

　　In 1953, the second generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class was born. The model was named 180 and the chassis number was W120. The second-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class has completely escaped from the shadow of the first-generation model, and it is also the first sedan of Mercedes-Benz E. It adopts a non-loaded body to ensure spacious interior space. In terms of power, it adopts a 1.8L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 52Ps, and the transmission is matched with a 4-speed manual transmission. In 1955, the second generation Mercedes-Benz E introduced an upgraded model 190 with chassis code W121, which was not discontinued until 1961.

　　The sales volume of the fin-shaped tail of the third-generation model exceeded 620,000.

　　In 1961, Mercedes-Benz introduced the third generation E-Class with chassis code W110, including two models: 190c/190Dc. The biggest change of this generation is the fin-shaped rear design. The body size has also been upgraded, with a length of 4730mm and a wheelbase of 2700mm.

　　　 In terms of power, the 190c is still equipped with a 1.9L gasoline engine with a maximum power of 80Ps, while the 190Dc is equipped with a brand-new 2.0L diesel engine with a maximum power of 55Ps. Since 1962, W110 series has added a four-speed semi-automatic gearbox on the basis of a four-speed manual gearbox. In addition, in the later period of W110 series, a 230 model equipped with a six-cylinder 2.3L gasoline engine was added for the first time, with a maximum power of 105Ps. By the end of production in 1968, the third-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class sold a total of 620,000 vehicles.

　　The fourth-generation models have sold more than one million years ago.

　　In January 1968, Mercedes-Benz officially launched the brand-new Stroke Eight "/8" car series, which is the fourth generation Mercedes-Benz E, with the chassis code W114/W115. This generation of cars has changed greatly in appearance, giving up the fin-shaped rear design of the third generation models and using a lot of concise and lively design styles. In addition, this generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class models began to enrich, providing a total of 15 models for consumers to choose from, which is also a huge vehicle layout today.

　　In addition, it should be noted that the parking brake of the fourth-generation Mercedes-Benz E bid farewell to manual operation, but adopted the pedal-operated auxiliary brake that we are very familiar with, and at the same time adopted the diagonal swing shaft on the rear suspension, which improved the overall balance, comfort and stability of the vehicle. In terms of power, the W114 series is equipped with a six-cylinder engine, and the upgraded W115 is equipped with a five-cylinder or four-cylinder engine. The top 250CE model also joined the Bosch D-Jetronic electronic fuel injection system for the first time. The fourth-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class didn’t stop production until 1976, and the cumulative sales volume was close to 2 million.

　　The fifth-generation car was made in China for a short time but left an eternal memory.

　　In 1976, Mercedes-Benz officially launched the fifth-generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class with chassis code W123. This generation of cars has undergone minor changes in appearance, such as changing the lights to horizontal design, and the shape of the water tank grille at the lower part of the front face is also very modern. This generation of Mercedes-Benz E launched the five-door travel version, two-door Coupe version and four-door long-axis version for the first time.

　　In terms of safety, the fifth-generation car has also made a qualitative leap. First, the fuel tank is placed on the rear axle of the car to reduce the danger caused by collision. In addition, a new safety steering column is added, which can fall off sideways in a side collision to prevent the steering wheel from folding into the car in an accident and causing harm to the people inside the car. In the mid-term change, this generation of E-class supports the optional ABS and driver airbag, and the safety is further improved. In terms of power, this generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class adopts a new 2.8L inline 6-cylinder DOHC fuel injection engine on the 280E model, with a maximum power of 142Ps.

　　It should be noted that in 1988, the fifth-generation E-Class was also introduced from Changchun FAW in the form of CKD, with a total volume of 828. Less than 1,000 of these vehicles are mainly used by senior national leading cadres and foreign guests, and the number of them entering private homes is very small, which cannot be compared with today’s domestic E-class.

　　The sixth-generation car was officially named "E-Class Car" and was first imported into China.

　　In 1985, Mercedes-Benz introduced the sixth generation of Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and the chassis code was W124. In June 1993, the name of "E-Class sedan" in E+ digital mode was formally determined. This generation of E-Class sedan was also the first E-Class imported from China by Mercedes-Benz.

　　The sixth-generation E-class has changed greatly in appearance, and the overall design is more elegant and stable, and the convertible version has been launched for the first time. The weight of this generation of cars has been optimized, the handling performance is better, and the aerodynamic design is equally excellent. The drag coefficient of 0.28 is the best evidence. In terms of safety, the driver’s airbag and ABS have been changed from the option of the previous generation to the standard, and new options such as the co-pilot airbag and ASR traction control system have been added.

　　In terms of power and chassis, in addition to retaining the four-cylinder, five-cylinder and six-cylinder engines, this generation of models has also introduced a 500 E model equipped with a 5.0L V8 engine, with an acceleration time of 6.1 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h and a maximum speed of 250km/h, making it the first model equipped with the first generation of 4MATIC four-wheel drive system. In terms of chassis, this generation of models adopts front multi-link and rear independent suspension, which is more excellent in comfort and handling. In addition, in 1986, the two-door Coupe was also equipped with a 5.6L V8 engine with a completely independent cylinder head developed by AMG, which was only an engine manufacturer at that time. The maximum power reached 360Ps and the 0-100km/h acceleration time was 5.4 seconds. Then in 1990, Mercedes-Benz officially cooperated with AMG, and the launch of E 60 AMG and E 36 AMG created the history of E-class AMG models.