First, the overall design

　　Activity name: China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone International High-end Management Talent Exchange and Cooperation Forum (hereinafter referred to as "Free Trade Zone High-end Talent Forum").

　　Theme of the event: Carry forward the spirit of Henan merchants in the new era and create a high-quality open highland.

　　Activity time: October 26th from 14: 30 to 18: 00.

　　Venue: Hall 3, Zhongyuan Grand Ballroom, Sheraton Meisheng Hotel

　　Activity scale: 200 people

　　Organizer: Henan Provincial Department of Commerce and Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone Work Office.

　　Co-organizer: Administrative Committee of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang in Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　Second, the participants

　　Provincial government leaders; Responsible comrades of leading group member units; Director, deputy director and relevant personnel of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang administrative committees of Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone; Representatives of district enterprises; News media.

　　Invite well-known Henan entrepreneurs and senior executives of financial institutions at home and abroad, representatives of other influential enterprises and innovation and entrepreneurship projects at home and abroad, and representatives of experts, scholars and high-level talents at home and abroad to attend the meeting.

　　III. Agenda

　　Moderator: To be determined

　　The first session is from 14: 30 to 16: 00: Main Forum.

　　The first agenda: broadcast the propaganda film of Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone (10 minutes);

　　The second agenda: Speech by the leaders of Henan Province (6 minutes);

　　The third agenda: Zhang Yanming, Director of the Henan Provincial Department of Commerce, introduces the free trade zone and publishes the policy advantages of talent projects (10 minutes);

　　The fourth agenda: Introduce the policies for attracting talents (projects) and policies for attracting talents, and release the demand for key talents (projects) (24 minutes);

　　The fifth agenda: speeches by domestic and foreign experts and scholars, Henan entrepreneurs and financial executives (3, 10 minutes each);

　　Agenda 6: On-site signing (10 minutes);

　　Adjust the venue of the rostrum and place the sofa (5 minutes);

　　The second session: 16:05-18:00: Two rounds of live dialogue sessions.

　　Moderator: Chen Kaijie, member of the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Commerce and deputy director of the Free Trade Office.

　　16:05-17:00 Henan businessmen do business after their return to China.

　　17:05-18:00 Financial elites talk about free trade.

　　The third link on October 27th, 09:00-12:00.

　　Investigation and investigation in Zhengzhou area

　　Fourth, the venue design

　　The venue covers an area of 500 square meters.

　　1. The main background board is a 7X3.5 HD LED screen. The propaganda film "Welcome to Open Henan" was broadcast before the event, and the cultural and trade industry matchmaking fair in Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone was displayed during the event. When presenting and speaking, display PPT synchronously.

　　2. The podium is equipped with a podium, a desktop microphone and a wireless microphone.

　　3. The first two rows of the seats are desk-shaped, with seat tags. The first row is the provincial leaders, department leaders and important guests, and the second row is the leaders and speakers who came to the stage to promote. The third row is arranged in a theater style, with about 200 seats.

　　4. Media seats: Media seats will be set up behind the participants for the use of participating news media reporters.

　 　 　 　 CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, Guangzhou Customs recently informed the outside world that on June 23, 2016, the customs launched a code-named "313" investigation operation, severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities of smuggling high-value commodities and prohibited imports, and arrested 16 suspects suspected of smuggling, including the principal offender Zeng. Four containers involved were seized on the spot, with a case value of 110 million yuan, cutting off a "multi-gang, multi-line, multi-method, and multi-method" However, this smuggling case with complicated case should start with a simple Internet advertisement.

　 　 　 　　High-profile advertising "tax package" company is miraculous

　　"Our company imports goods at a low price, including tax, with unlimited types, convenient customs clearance and no risk. Please call 138 * * * * * * * Chen Sheng. " At the end of 2015, similar Internet advertisements often appeared in mobile social software, which attracted the attention of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs. In these online advertisements, the anti-smuggling police found that the company not only promised that customs clearance would be absolutely safe and smooth, but also dared to undertake any goods (including controlled knives, etc.) and "got it right".

　　What kind of company can be so "miraculous"? The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs investigated it, and found that there were conversations like "Customs clearance succeeded, easy", "Come to collect money" and "Continue next time" in addition to the advertisement of "tax package", and its capital transaction flow also showed that the company was really "extraordinary".

　　When the anti-smuggling police checked the customs declaration materials, they found that the company not only had a large business volume and a variety of goods, but also had a "personality" in customs declaration. In addition to the normal customs declaration method of directly importing overseas goods from Hong Kong from Guangdong port, the customs declaration goods were often allowed to come for "domestic tourism" — — All the way from Hong Kong to the Yangtze River Delta, customs clearance, and then circuitous to Guangzhou, and then sold to other provinces in China from Guangzhou.

　　How can this seemingly "far-reaching, time-consuming and expensive" import achieve the miraculous effect of "low price tax package"? There must be something fishy behind it, and the Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau decided to find out.

　 　 　 　　"Pay attention to" the technique and carefully design to evade investigation.

　　"Boss, the goods have been cleared."

　　"After the freight is delivered to the destination, throw away the mobile phone card."

　　"Roger that!"

　　This is not a movie bridge, but a real situation within this "miraculous" company. The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs found that although the advertisement of this gang was simple and rude, the smuggling process was very "exquisite". The consignee will ask multiple drivers in the transportation link to purchase new mobile phone cards specially, and constantly change their contact information during the implementation of smuggling activities to avoid customs investigation.

　　With the in-depth investigation, the anti-smuggling police judged that this was a smuggling criminal gang with strong anti-investigation consciousness and professional criminal characteristics. Most of the main members have the background of international trade, international logistics and cross-border transportation, and are familiar with international trade and import and export customs clearance rules; Or have the experience of being attacked by law enforcement departments, and be familiar with the procedures of handling cases in public security law. In addition, the gang set up a "shell" company dedicated to smuggling and customs declaration, confusing the anti-smuggling police.

　　Smuggling gangs are familiar with the handling mode of the customs anti-smuggling police, and put "smoke bombs" in a targeted manner, and the clues are caught in a "fog".

　　Every cloud has a silver lining. A message from the General Administration of Customs cleared the "fog" in front of the anti-smuggling police. On May 5th, the Customs seized a smuggling case of "switching packages" by cutting and closing the locks on the way from the Yangtze River Delta, seized 4 containers, arrested 18 people involved on the spot, and seized a batch of smuggled goods with a case value of about 20 million yuan. After the information of the collision case, Guangzhou Customs boldly concluded that the same smuggling gang was behind the scenes, but the smuggling routes and methods were changed. This smuggling gang headed by Zeng entered the vision of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs.

　 　 　 　　The Pearl River Estuary confronts greed and smuggling.

　　Just as the customs is in full swing to conduct external investigation and evidence collection, a gang in Zeng has a strong response to smuggling setbacks. In order to recover losses, they continue to use Internet advertisements to solicit business, and a confrontation between smuggling gangs and customs anti-smuggling police is about to begin.

　　On May 25, 2016, the Golden Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary was full of ships. A secretly refitted "Sui XX" ship was loaded with containers, mixed in the legally operated ship flow and quietly entered the country. Guangzhou customs anti-smuggling police have already opened their pockets and dispatched anti-smuggling boats to intercept them in one fell swoop.

　　Boarding the intercepted ship, the anti-smuggling police found that some hull structures could not enter, inferring that there was a hidden compartment. After lifting the mountain of containers on the ship, I found the humble iron gate hidden in the side cabin, which contained some smuggled goods. Not only that, after careful investigation, the anti-smuggling police found that there were other sealed dark cabins on the ship and decided to cut them with electric grinding wheels.

　　"Zhi … …” Accompanied by the harsh cutting sound is a splash of iron flower, "through! Passed! " The anti-smuggling police in charge of cutting exclaimed with surprise, and finally successfully broke the dark cabin after fully consuming seven blades. The well-informed anti-smuggling police were also surprised by the "treasures" in the secret compartment. In addition to the traditional smuggled goods such as imported red wine, milk powder, power supply for communication equipment and waste tires piled up in a hill, there were actually a large number of controlled knives, air guns and military crossbows that were forbidden to be imported in the secret compartment. After counting, there were more than 180.

　　In this head-on confrontation, the smuggling gangs lost their troops, and the anti-smuggling police grasped the fact that the smuggling gangs smuggled a lot, laying a solid foundation for speeding up the investigation of the whole case. More importantly, the anti-smuggling police boldly speculated that this arrogant opponent who dared to brag and compensate the "customer" for the loss by "insurance" would definitely take risks again in order to make up for the loss.

　 　 　 　　The fog gradually dispersed and the customs attacked Huanglong.

　　Sure enough, less than a month after the confrontation, the smuggling gangs began to stir again and began to plan new smuggling routes.

　　At this time, after several days of hard work, the anti-smuggling police have thoroughly mastered the personnel structure, division of labor and smuggling operation law of this smuggling gang with Zeng as the core. It turns out that a gang of Zeng used Internet advertisements to solicit import business at home and abroad, and colluded with professional smuggling gangs such as Huang and Zhang to smuggle a large number of high-value commodities and goods such as red wine, auto parts, integrated circuits and stereos, and even smuggled prohibited items such as controlled knives in the form of "layer-by-layer tax payment" by "shifting packages" during transit across customs areas, falsely reporting the names of goods and hiding small ships going to and from Hong Kong and Macao, which not only evaded state taxes.

　　"In order to avoid customs investigation, this gang is constantly changing smuggling routes. At present, we have as many as six smuggling routes. It is rare to design so many smuggling routes in just a few months." The relevant person in charge of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangzhou Customs said, "Some of the goods involved were shipped from Hong Kong, detoured to the Yangtze River Delta, declared for import in the name of low-value goods, smuggled through customs, and then transported back to Guangdong to hand over to the shipper."

　　When the time is right, close the net immediately! On the morning of June 23, the unified investigation and arrest operation codenamed "3.13" was carried out simultaneously in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places. The customs anti-smuggling police formed several action teams, and at the same time appeared at the door of the suspect’s residence, the company building and the customs clearance site where the smuggled goods were located, and arrested 16 smuggling suspects such as Zeng; At the same time, a new batch of smuggled goods that just arrived at the supervision site were also seized by the customs on the spot.

　　

　　

　　

　　

author：Department of Urban Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics

　

book number：978-7-5037-9465-0

　

format：Da 16 kai

　

binding and layout：hardcover

　

Publication time：2021.2

　

make a price：358.00 yuan

　

editor in charge：Xu lifang

　

brief Introduction of the content：

　

China Urban Statistical Yearbook is an informative annual publication that comprehensively reflects the social and economic development of China. China City Statistical Yearbook-2020 contains the main statistical data of social and economic development of cities at all levels in China in 2019.

　

This yearbook is divided into four parts: the first part is the national urban administrative division, which lists the distribution of cities in different regions and levels; The second and third parts are the statistics of cities above prefecture level and county level, including population, resources and environment, economic development, scientific and technological innovation, people’s life, public services and infrastructure. The fourth part is the appendix, which explains the main statistical indicators. It should be noted that since 1997, cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level have adopted different statistical systems, and some indicators are not comparable between the two types of cities. Therefore, this yearbook divides the statistical data of cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level into two independent parts.

　

Brief introduction of the author：

　

The Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics is mainly responsible for organizing the implementation of price surveys, urban household surveys and urban basic situation surveys, and collecting, sorting out and providing statistical data on relevant surveys; Check and evaluate the quality of relevant statistical data; Organize and guide the basic work of relevant professional statistics; Conduct statistical analysis.

catalogue　 　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

The fourth part explains nouns.

　

The first part is an overview of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

I. Departmental functions

The first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference was held on September 21st, 1949. The China People’s Political Consultative Conference has a national committee and local committees. The term of office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference is five years, and now it is the thirteenth session. The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has set up a general office as a working body to undertake various tasks for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to perform its functions of political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in deliberation and administration of state affairs.

(a) responsible for the organization and service of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting, the chairman meeting, the special consultation meeting, the biweekly consultation forum, the secretary general meeting and other important meetings and activities.

(two) responsible for the implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Standing Committee meeting and the chairman meeting.

(3) To study the theories and policies of the United Front and the CPPCC, and put forward suggestions for the CPPCC to perform its functions; Drafting important manuscripts of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference; Coordinate and organize the internal and external propaganda work of the CPPCC.

(four) responsible for coordinating and ensuring the organization and service work of the special committee to carry out the special investigation plan and carry out related activities.

(five) to be responsible for the coordination and service of the proposal submitted by Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(six) to sort out and submit the investigation reports, inspection reports, speeches and suggestions made by CPPCC organizations and members in performing their functions; Collect and reflect social conditions and public opinion, and handle letters and visits from CPPCC members and the people.

(seven) to be responsible for the organization and service of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members’ inspection and study activities.

(eight) to participate in the consultation and recommendation of members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and other relevant personnel work.

(nine) responsible for the work contact with the relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress, the State Council and the local CPPCC; Responsible for contacting the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and other participating units of the CPPCC.

(ten) to be responsible for the foreign affairs, organization and personnel management of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference organs, and to guide the training of CPPCC cadres at all levels.

(eleven) responsible for the logistics of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the organs, including fund management, infrastructure and audit.

(twelve) to undertake other tasks assigned by the leading comrades of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

Second, the establishment of departments and institutions

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s general office consists of research office, Secretariat Bureau, Proposal Committee Office, Economic Committee Office, Agriculture and Rural Committee Office, Population, Resources and Environment Committee Office, Education, Health and Sports Committee Office, Social and Legal Committee Office, Ethnic and Religious Committee Office, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee Office, Foreign Affairs Committee Office, Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee Office, Liaison Bureau, Information Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Personnel Bureau, Administration Bureau, Party Committee and Bureau of Retired Cadres.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Office has 14 budget units, including:

1. There are 4 administrative units, including Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office, China Vocational Education Society, Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, and European and American Alumni Association.

2. There are 9 directly affiliated institutions, including People’s Political Consultative Conference Newspaper, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration), Education and Career Magazine, Huangpu Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, China Political Consultative Conference Magazine, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Organ Service Center and China Political Consultative Conference Literature and History Museum.

3. One central cultural enterprise, China Literature and History Publishing House Co., Ltd..

　

The second part of the 2021 departmental budget table

　

　

　

　

In 2021, the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference did not use the financial allocation of the government fund budget and the financial allocation of the state-owned capital operation budget.

　

The third part of the department budget in 2021.

I. Description of the Summary of Income and Expenditure in 2021

According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all income and expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: general public budget allocation income, business income, business income of institutions, other income, and carry-over from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure, diplomatic expenditure, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure, social security and employment expenditure, housing security expenditure, etc. The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total revenue and expenditure budget of 1,040,338,000 yuan in 2021.

II. Explanation on the Summary of Income in 2021

The revenue budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,040,338,000 yuan, of which: 274,887,700 yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 26.42%; The general public budget revenue was 531,821,600 yuan, accounting for 51.12%; Business income was 190,051,200 yuan, accounting for 18.27%; The operating income of institutions was 33,732,900 yuan, accounting for 3.24%; Other income was 9,844,600 yuan, accounting for 0.95%.

III. Explanation on the Summary of Expenditure in 2021

The expenditure budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 is 1,032,080,300 yuan, of which the basic expenditure is 451,498,800 yuan, accounting for 43.75%; The project expenditure is 580,581,500 yuan, accounting for 56.25%.

IV. Explanation on the Summary of Financial Appropriations in 2021

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a total budget of 804,200,200 yuan in 2021. All the income is allocated from the general public budget, including: 531,821,600 yuan from the general public budget in the current year and 272,378,600 yuan carried forward from the previous year; Expenditure includes: general public service expenditure of 690.652 million yuan, diplomatic expenditure of 26.68 million yuan, cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure of 17.737 million yuan, social security and employment expenditure of 44.611 million yuan, and housing security expenditure of 24.52 million yuan. There is no government fund budget allocation and state-owned capital operation budget allocation.

V. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

(1) Changes in the allocation scale of the general public budget in the current year

The General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference allocated 531,821,600 yuan in the general public budget in 2021, which was 183,816,300 yuan less than the implementation in 2020. The main reasons are: in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, we have strictly economized on all undertakings, greatly reduced general expenditures, and focused on reducing non-urgent and non-rigid expenditures involved in government public funds, funds for international exchange activities, maintenance and operation, and equipment purchase expenses, and at the same time, we have reasonably guaranteed expenditure needs such as funds for participating in political activities and special conference fees, which are reflected in relevant expenditure items.

(two) the allocation structure of the general public budget in the current year

Among the general public budget allocations in the current year, the general public service expenditure was 454,771,300 yuan, accounting for 85.51%; Diplomatic expenditure was 2.34 million yuan, accounting for 0.44%; Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media was 14,798,300 yuan, accounting for 2.78%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 35.482 million yuan, accounting for 6.67%; Expenditure on housing security was 24.43 million yuan, accounting for 4.60%.

(three) the specific use of the general public budget in the current year.

1. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for 2021 is 120,978,000 yuan, a decrease of 20,019,100 yuan or 14.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

2. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for general administrative affairs (item) in 2021 was 133,299,900 yuan, a decrease of 36,557,500 yuan or 21.5% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of one-time expenditure.

3. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for services (items) of CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 is 9,835,200 yuan, a decrease of 337,100 yuan or 3.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

4. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget for the CPPCC meeting (item) in 2021 was 105,738,800 yuan, an increase of 7 million yuan or 7.1% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on conference activities.

5. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for inspection (item) by CPPCC members in 2021 is 8 million yuan, an increase of 6 million yuan or 300% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase the expenditure on inspection activities.

6. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) The budget in 2021 was 34.0109 million yuan, an increase of 9.5 million yuan or 38.8% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly to increase expenditure on investigation and research activities.

7. General public service expenditure (category) The budget for the operation of CPPCC affairs (item) in 2021 was 13,965,600 yuan, a decrease of 522,700 yuan or 3.6% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

8. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) The budget for other CPPCC affairs (items) in 2021 was 27,942,900 yuan, a decrease of 121,515,600 yuan or 81.3% compared with the implementation in 2020. The main reason is that one-time expenditures such as central infrastructure investment projects have not yet been arranged.

9. The general public service expenditure (category) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) dispatched institutions (items) have a budget of 1 million yuan in 2021, an increase of 500,000 yuan or 100% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase of one-time expenditure.

10. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Section) The budget for international exchange activities (items) in 2021 is 2.34 million yuan, which is 22 million yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 90.4%. Mainly to reduce foreign exchange activities.

11. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget of the museum (item) in 2021 is 1,332,800 yuan, a decrease of 2,084,100 yuan or 61% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

12. Expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media (category) The budget for the publication and distribution of news, publications, films (items) in 2021 is 13,465,500 yuan, a decrease of 3,193,100 yuan or 19.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to reduce the funding for press and publication work.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (paragraph) of administrative institutions The budget for retirement (item) of administrative units in 2021 is 12,190,500 yuan, an increase of 2,507,500 yuan or 25.9% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in retirees.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget of retirees management institutions (items) in 2021 is 4,760,300 yuan, a decrease of 109,100 yuan or 2.2% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (section) Expenditure (item) of basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions in 2021 is 12,354,000 yuan, a decrease of 3,444,800 yuan or 21.8% compared with the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the reduction of the basic old-age insurance unit payment budget.

16. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure (item) of administrative institutions The budget for occupational annuity payment expenditure (item) of government institutions in 2021 is 6,177,200 yuan, an increase of 929,300 yuan or 17.7% over the implementation in 2020. Mainly due to the increase in payment funds of occupational annuity units.

17. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) The budget of housing accumulation fund (item) in 2021 is 17.3 million yuan, which is 200,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 1.1%.

18. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Rent subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 1.78 million yuan, which is 20,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020 and 1.1% lower.

19. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Purchase subsidy (item) The budget for 2021 is 5.35 million yuan, a decrease of 250,000 yuan or 4.5% compared with the implementation in 2020.

VI. Explanation on the Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget in 2021

The basic expenditure of the general public budget of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2021 was 212,205,100 yuan, including:

The personnel expenses are 155,256,600 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of government institutions, occupational annuity payment, basic medical insurance payment of employees, housing accumulation fund, medical expenses, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses subsidies, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 56,948,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, consulting fees, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

VII. Explanation on the Expenditure Table of "Three Publics" in 2021

In 2021, the budget for the "three fairs" is 10,314,300 yuan, including 6,752,800 yuan for going abroad on business, 1,477,000 yuan for purchasing and operating official vehicles, and 2,084,500 yuan for official reception. In 2021, the budget for the "three public funds" decreased by 177,700 yuan, or 1.69%, compared with that in 2020. The main reason is that in accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, all undertakings will be thrifty, and official car expenses and official reception expenses will be reduced.

VIII. Description of other important matters

(a) a description of the project funds for participating in and discussing state affairs.

1. Project overview

The CPPCC’s participation in and discussion of state affairs is to investigate and study important issues in politics, economy, culture, social life and ecological environment, as well as issues of general concern to the people, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and hold discussions and consultations. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through investigation reports, proposals, suggestions or other forms. Participating in and discussing state affairs is one of the main functions of the CPPCC, and it is also an effective way for party and government organs to always listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job.

This project is mainly used to carry out regular work of the CPPCC, such as special investigation, inspection, proposal, subject research and reflection of social conditions and public opinion.

2. Project basis

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, "Participating in and discussing state affairs is an important issue in politics, economy, culture, social life, ecological environment, etc., as well as an issue that the people are generally concerned about, so as to carry out investigation and study, reflect social conditions and public opinion, and conduct discussion and consultation. Put forward opinions and suggestions to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and state organs through research reports, proposals, proposals or other forms "and" the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the CPPCC "."The CPPCC’s participation in politics and deliberation is an important form for the CPPCC to perform its functions, and it is also an effective way for party and government leading organs to often listen to the opinions and suggestions of democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life who participate in the CPPCC and do a good job. "

3. Implementation subject

The project is organized and implemented by the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

4. Implementation plan

(1) the general idea

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the spirit of the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and organize relevant work by special committees and relevant offices and bureaus of the General Office in accordance with the deployment requirements of party groups and government organs in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the main tasks put forward by the plenary sessions and meetings of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

(2) Mode of Implementation

According to the Constitution of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Rules for Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference to Perform Their Duties, Regulations on Proposals of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, Regulations on Inspection and Inspection of Members of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, and Regulations on Information Reflecting Social Conditions and Public Opinions of the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference, we will carry out special investigations, inspections, proposals and other work.

5. Implementation cycle

The project has been implemented for a long time.

6. Annual budget arrangement

In 2021, the project budget is 47,656,600 yuan. Among them:

The activities of the special committee cost 27.4 million yuan. Mainly to carry out special research, proposal work and Committee activities.

The study expenses of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and members are 4 million yuan. It is mainly used for members to attend lectures, seminars, special reports and the construction of new media learning platforms during the Standing Committee.

The inspection fee for members is 8 million yuan. It is mainly used to organize mainland members, Hong Kong and Macao members, overseas Chinese Federation members and overseas Chinese to participate in inspection activities.

The funds for news and publicity of the work of the CPPCC are 1,520,600 yuan. It is mainly used for making "Members’ Lecture Hall" programs, news release activities, holding Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference news and propaganda work conference, and serving the publication of CPPCC members.

The fund for the collection of literature and history materials is 125,100 yuan. It is mainly used for the collection, compilation and publication of special books, selected literature and history materials and other historical materials.

The funds for reflecting social conditions and public opinion are 467,700 yuan. It is mainly used for symposiums of information invited members, printing information documents, information work meetings and training.

In the new period, the theoretical special research fund of CPPCC is 6,143,200 yuan. It is mainly used to carry out research on major theoretical issues of the United front and the development of the CPPCC, to carry out research on the CPPCC as a special consultative body, and to edit and publish anthologies.

7. Performance objectives and indicators

(two) the operating expenses of the organs.

In 2021, the financial allocation budget for the operating expenses of the general office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 44,942,200 yuan, a decrease of 2,225,800 yuan or 4.72% compared with the 2020 budget. Mainly to implement the requirements of tight days and reduce related funds.

(3) Description of government procurement.

In 2021, the total government procurement budget of all budget units under the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was 137,641,900 yuan, including 3,064,300 yuan for government procurement of goods, 18,096,800 yuan for government procurement of projects and 116,480,800 yuan for government procurement of services.

(4) Description of budget performance.

In 2021, the performance target management will be fully implemented for the project expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, involving 319,616,500 yuan from the general public budget. There are 2 departmental evaluation projects, involving 66,057,500 yuan from the general public budget. According to the results of previous annual performance evaluation, optimize the 2021 budget arrangement of project expenditures such as information work funds, and further improve management and policies.

　

The fourth part explains nouns.

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by the central government in the current year.

Ii. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iii. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by non-independent accounting business activities of public institutions in addition to professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Iv. Other income: refers to the income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly in accordance with the provisions of the use of housing sales income, deposit interest income.

V. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds arranged in the previous year and carried over to this year and still used for the original purpose.

VI. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of CPPCC affairs (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by the administrative unit of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC to ensure the normal operation and daily work of the institution.

VII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (paragraph) General administrative affairs (item): refers to other project expenditures for which the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC has not set up separate item-level subjects.

VIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure of service centers, CPPCC auditoriums and other institutions that provide logistical support services for Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

IX. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) CPPCC meetings (item): refers to the expenditure for holding various special meetings in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

X. General public service expenditure (category) Inspection of CPPCC members (item): refers to the expenditure of various inspections carried out by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members.

Xi. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Participation in and discussion of state affairs (item): refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on investigation and inspection for participation in and discussion of state affairs.

XII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (item) Business operation (item): refers to the basic expenditure used by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference General Office Information Center, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Cadre Training Center (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beidaihe Administration Bureau), Chinese CPPCC Literature and History Museum and other institutions to ensure the normal operation of institutions and carry out daily work.

XIII. General public service expenditure (category) CPPCC affairs (section) Other CPPCC affairs expenditure (item): refers to other CPPCC affairs expenditure of the General Office of the National Committee of the CPPCC except the above items.

XIV. Diplomatic Expenditure (Category) Foreign Cooperation and Exchange (Paragraph) International Exchange Activities (Item): It refers to the expenditure of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on foreign friendly exchanges.

XV. General public service expenditure (category) Disciplinary inspection and supervision affairs (item) dispatched agency (item): refers to the special business expenditure of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

16. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Cultural relics (section) Museum (item): refers to the expenditure on collection of cultural and historical materials, cultural relics protection and public welfare exhibition in the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

17. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Press, publication, film (paragraph) Publication (item): refers to the basic expenditure and project expenditure of the people’s political consultative conference newspaper, the Chinese political consultative conference magazine, the education and occupation magazine, the Huangpu magazine and other units.

Social security and employment expenditure (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from administrative units under centralized management: refers to the expenditure of retirees from administrative units of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

XIX. Social Security and Employment Expenditure (Category) Retirees from administrative institutions (Paragraph) Retirees management organization (Item): refers to the expenditure of the Retired Cadre Bureau of the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which provides management services for retirees.

20. Social Security and Employment (Category) Pension Expenditure of Administrative Institutions (Section) Expenditure of Basic Endowment Insurance of Institutions (Item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance paid by institutions when they implement the endowment insurance system.

21. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

22. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the long-term housing savings paid by the unit and its employees in accordance with the regulations on the management of housing provident fund. This policy began in the mid-1990s, and was widely implemented among employees in government agencies, enterprises and institutions nationwide. The minimum deposit ratio is not less than 5%, and the maximum deposit ratio is not more than 12%. The deposit base is the employee’s salary in the previous year. The deposit base of administrative units includes the post salary of civil servants, grade salary, post salary of government workers and technical grade (post) salary, year-end one-time bonus, special post allowance, allowance for hard and remote areas, work allowance and living allowance issued after standardization; The deposit base of public institutions includes post salary, salary scale salary, performance salary, allowance for hard and remote areas, special post allowance, etc.

23. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Rent subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy granted in 2000 for raising the rent standard of public housing in central units in Beijing with the approval of the State Council. The central units in Beijing are determined according to the number of employees and retirees and the subsidy standard of corresponding ranks, and the per capita monthly subsidy is given to 90 yuan.

24. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing monetization reform subsidy funds issued to employees who have no housing and whose housing is not up to standard in areas where the housing price-to-income ratio is more than 4 times after the physical housing distribution was stopped in the second half of 1998 according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction (Guo Fa [1998] No.23). The central administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in 2000, and local administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in succession in 1999, and enterprises decided on their own according to their own conditions. In Beijing, the central unit shall implement the standards stipulated in the Notice of the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Forwarding Several Opinions of the Ministry of Construction and other units on Improving the Housing System of the Central and State Organs in Beijing (No.8 [2005] of the Office), and the central unit outside Beijing shall implement the policies, regulations and standards of the monetization reform of housing distribution of the local people’s government.

Twenty-five, carried forward to the next year: refers to the previous annual budget arrangements, due to changes in objective conditions can not be implemented according to the original plan, need to be postponed to the next year according to the original provisions of the use of funds.

Twenty-six, basic expenditure: refers to the personnel expenditure and public expenditure to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

Twenty-seven, project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks or career development goals in addition to the basic expenditure.

Twenty-eight, "three public" funds: the "three public" funds included in the management of the central financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad on business, the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the central departments with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

29. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　CCTV News:The "big footprints" of fireworks in the sky at the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games are still impressive. As the general design of visual arts for the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, Cai Guoqiang once again partnered with Zhang Yimou to add luster to the opening ceremony with unique fireworks.

　　In an exclusive interview with a reporter from the General Station, he said that under the creative principle of "simplicity, safety and brilliance", the total amount of fireworks set off this time was less than 10% of that of the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　Outside the Bird’s Nest of the National Stadium, a few hundred meters of fireworks are ready. Cai Guoqiang and his team are busy here every day, making precise preparations for the fireworks display at the opening ceremony.

The animated films in the hot show have inherited the system of "deifying" pioneered by other films, and taken another solid step on the road of building "China Animation School" in the new century with rich narrative content and distinctive artistic characteristics. However, its narrative defects have exposed the universality of domestic animated films in adapting myths and legends in recent years. It is of great significance to explore this issue in depth to promote the benign development of "China Animation School".

The new list of gods: Yang Jian takes the myth story of Aquilaria sinensis saving the mother as the core, integrates the relevant plots of Romance of the Gods, and integrates myths and historical stories such as the Goddess of Wushan and the warlord of Zhou Youwang, focusing on the mental journey of Yang Jian and Aquilaria sinensis seeking for themselves and resisting power, which is exactly the same as the previous similar works such as Ne Zha Legend of Deification weakening the collective ethical narrative and strengthening the personal growth narrative, showing the narrative and values of the "China Animation School" and traditional animation works in the new century. However, just like the controversy caused by Ne Zha’s release, the excessive reconstruction of The List of New Gods: Yang Jian under the shell of "a new story" is also worth pondering.

The most interesting thing in the film is the "blackening" transformation of the celestial groups represented by Yuding real person and the four heavenly kings. In the traditional story of the Three Notre Dames, the Lotus Lantern bears the spirit of Yang Chan and Liu Yanchang’s guarding and rebelling against love. This story was transplanted into the film, and it was adapted into the spirit of dedication to protect the world, and it was sublimated from "small self" to "big self" in value. However, with the development of the plot, the traditional narrative of Lotus Lantern gradually disintegrated: Yang Chan, the Three Virgin, who tried her best to suppress the mysterious birds, was just a chess piece ruthlessly manipulated by Yuding real people; While talking about "the great righteousness of the world" and "the sentient beings in the three realms", Yuding real people used Yunhua, the mother of Yang Jian, and Yang Chan, the sister of Yang Jian, to achieve their political goals, and the original touching friendship between master and apprentice disappeared. Whether Yang Jian split Taoshan or Agarwood split Huashan, it was the deliberate operation of Yuding real interest groups, and the ethical connotation of the story itself was greatly weakened.

The story after the "new edition" has multiple explosive points, such as court tactics, blood relatives fighting, loyalty and injustice, which undoubtedly enhances the readability and commercialization of the film. In fact, in recent years, many animated films adapted from traditional myths and legends have such a tendency. Ne Zha strengthened Nezha’s "anti-tradition" color of "disobedience and unfilial", and Legend of Deification strengthened the hero’s lonely heroic color of resisting the collective will for personal value. This adaptation conforms to the trend of pursuing individuality in the current youth subculture and has gained many fans. However, the subversive reconstruction of the traditional story system and the ethical system behind it implies the danger of falling into the quagmire of value nihilism from myth nihilism.

The reason why these "new stories" can be established in narrative logic is that the system of China’s myths and legends is complex, which leaves enough space for the current reconstruction, but the ethical system behind it is complete and firm. Whether it is a personal narrative that praises love and exalts family ties, or a collective narrative of self-sacrifice and resistance to power, it contains the national spirit condensed by the Chinese nation in the long process of agricultural civilization evolution. This national spirit not only cherishes personal values, but also vigorously promotes family, family-centered collectivism values and community consciousness.

However, from Legend of Deification in The Big Fish Begonia to The New List of Gods: Yang Jian, this collectivism value and community consciousness have been gradually deconstructed in the artistic world of "New Stories". For example, the concept of "love is above everything else" in Big Fish Begonia and Legend of Deification’s concept of "individual is above the collective" clearly declared this tendency, while The New List of Gods: Yang Jian quietly hollowed out the core of social and ethical relations such as mentoring and friends through the blackening of Yuding real people, leaving only the trust and willfulness of the relationship between individuals and blood relatives, which undoubtedly fell into the pattern of individualism.

Animated films conform to the growth track of the younger generation, express the value appeal of young people, and also reflect the value confusion of young people. Domestic animated films with "new stories" are put into the "new wine" of youth culture with "old bottles", but the educational and guiding functions of film art as an important category of popular culture are ignored. Although traditional stories have their limitations of the times, there are also defects and misunderstandings in youth subculture. The significance of "new story compilation" is not only to endow the traditional narrative with new connotation of the times, but also to guide the audience to establish "new value" in the new era with "old stories". If we blindly obey and cater to the aesthetic preference of the market and abandon the responsibility and mission of socialist literature and art, the development of animated films will inevitably be mired in the quagmire of commercial reproduction.

Needless to say, with its exquisite artistic presentation and complicated narrative construction, The List of New Gods: Yang Jian has become the most eye-catching animated film this summer, and will certainly become one of the representative works of "China Animation School" in the new century. However, how the "China Animation School", which is characterized by the "new story compilation", establishes the value benchmark of the new era in the "new story compilation", organically combines the construction of the nationality of animated films with the modernization of the national spirit, and makes domestic animated films become an important participating force in the creative transformation and innovative development project of excellent traditional culture, which is still an urgent problem for China animators.

　　China News Service, Jinhua, February 14th (Qian Chenfei)
Xu Zhengda) From February 9 to 14, more than 40 teachers and students from many universities in Taiwan Province walked into Hangzhou and Jinhua, Zhejiang, to carry out in-depth cultural and artistic exchanges. In the meantime, Taiwan Province teachers and students watched the animated film "Nezha’s Devil Children Making a Sea" together.

　　"The first time I saw the Nezha series, it was wonderful and worth watching." After the movie, Wei Meijuan, a student from Taiwan Province, couldn’t calm down for a long time. In her view, the image of Nezha in the movie is very three-dimensional, and many people can’t do it, which also makes the movie more exciting.

　　Liu Jiazhen, a student from Taiwan Province, also spoke highly of the film. It said, "The Devil’s Boy in Nezha is a classic story from a new perspective. The film is exquisite and the battle scene is shocking, which makes people stare."

　　In Liu Jiazhen’s view, the film integrates the themes of affection, friendship and growth, and shows Nezha’s inner struggle and self-redemption. The emotional depiction is profound and moving, the role design is unique, and the special effects and music complement each other, bringing excellent viewing experience. "On the whole, this is a masterpiece of the country that combines blood, humor and depth. It can not only cause thinking, but also make people excited. It is worth seeing. I hope that more outstanding mainland film and television works can be released in Taiwan Province. "

　　It is understood that more than 40 teachers and students from Taiwan Province come from more than 10 local universities. During their stay in Zhejiang, the movie "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" was shown, and the box office of the film has exceeded 10 billion yuan.

　　"Cross-strait cultures are of the same origin, and themes such as Nezha and Feng Shen are part of Chinese culture, so young people in Taiwan Province are no strangers to this." A Taiwan Province teacher said. (End)

Yesterday, it broke the news that Liu Yifei’s mother and Chen Jinfei started a new company in partnership, and Liu Yifei’s mother Liu Xiaoli invested 1.8 million yuan and held 60% of the shares; Chen Jinfei contributed 1.2 million yuan, holding 40% of the shares. This is the first public cooperation between the two people since 2019, which has aroused heated discussion among netizens.

Some netizens said, it is no wonder that "Americans are coming back to make movies again, so it was michel platini who came back". Externally, Liu Yifei once claimed that Chen Jinfei was his "godfather", which is more like what we usually call "adoptive father", that is to say, Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei are father and daughter.

Speaking of the process of getting to know each other, Hu Jun has heard many versions. Some people say that, in fact, the relationship between Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei’s mother is confusing. It is reported that Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei’s father’s family are family friends, so Liu Yifei is recognized as their adopted daughter. Others think that her mother Liu Xiaoli and Chen Jinfei are lovers according to the "stepfather" statement mentioned by Liu Yifei in the interview. However, to the outside world, this rich man has always claimed that he is Liu Yifei’s agent, and there are quite a few pictures of three people in the same box.

　　　　"Beijing is not a sandstorm, it is a saline-alkali dust storm! Accordingly, sand control should be changed to dust control. " Zheng Baiyu, Secretary General of the Ecological Poverty Alleviation Committee of yenching university Beijing Alumni Association, reported this unique view at the third Sino-Korean seminar on desertification control and grassland protection in 2006.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu has lived in Xilin Gol grassland for many years. After retiring in 1999, he continued to engage in ecological and environmental protection activities in grassland, especially in recent years, he has carried out many years of scientific research and control practice on the harm of saline-alkali dust storms caused by the drying up of Chagannuoer Lake, and has his own unique views on the dust storms.

　　　　The dry Lake Chagannor is the source of dust storms.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu told the Science Times reporter that Chagannuoer Lake with an area of 110 square kilometers is located at the junction of the northern edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land and Xilin Gol Grassland, roughly 600 kilometers north of Beijing. Gogestai River, the source river of Chagannuoer, originates from Hunshandake Sandy Land. In the past two or three decades, the weather has become hotter and drier, and the Gogsitai River has become less and less, and it is often cut off, resulting in the Chagannuoer Salt Lake drying up in the spring of 2002.

　　　　"Since the summer of 2002, I have invited Han Tonglin, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Song Huailong, a researcher at the Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other experts, scholars and environmental protection volunteers to conduct on-the-spot investigations and investigations, and found that the dust storm caused by the dry Lake Chagannor is different from the sandstorm we generally know, and the dust it carries contains a lot of saline-alkali substances."

　　　　Zheng Baiyu said that the sight seen in Chagannuoer Lake is shocking: the dry lake basin is full of white saline-alkali dust, which is very fine and loose, and you can raise smoke when you step on it. Salinity will even crystallize in wet places and become saline-alkali ice flowers. Loose saline-alkali dust will be raised when the wind is not very strong. Generally, when the wind is 5 ~ 6, almost pure saline-alkali dust rises locally in the lake basin, and a white saline-alkali smoke covers the lake basin area. Sometimes the saline-alkali dust is rolled into a column of smoke like a tornado and rises very high. When the wind increases to 7 ~ 8, even the dust rolls up and becomes a strong mixed dust storm of saline-alkali dust.

　　　　The sandstorm often mentioned is actually a saline-alkali dust storm.

　　　　"From the situation of Chagan Noel, the sandstorm we are talking about now should be a dust storm in essence, and it is a dust storm rich in saline-alkali substances. The dust of the saline-alkali dust storm is very slight, rising very high, and will enter the atmospheric circulation and be transported to far places. From the path of dust storm, it affects Beijing, Tianjin and North China. Without intervention, the Chagannuoer dry lake basin will also evolve into a desert or sand. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu pointed out that the research conclusion of Chagannuoer and the understanding of saline-alkali dust storm are quite different from the traditional sandstorm theory in China. The traditional sandstorm theory focuses on the physical parameters such as power source, material source, path, harm, prevention and control, and there are two big indexes that are not involved or not well expressed-the relationship between the particle size of sandstorm inclusions and sandstorm movement, and the chemical composition of sandstorm inclusions and its influence.

　　　　Han Tonglin believes that it is of great significance to determine the particle size of dust entrained by sandstorms. In layman’s terms, it is necessary to determine whether the components of sandstorms affecting eastern China are mainly "sand" or "dust", and to determine the birthplace. "If it is sand, the focus of work is on controlling sand sources; If it is dust, treat the dust source. "

　　　　According to Han Tonglin, the granularity of sand and dust is different. Under the same wind, the finer the particles, the higher they rise and the farther they are transported. "According to the classification method in China, the classification standard of soil mechanical composition is 8 grades, namely gravel, extremely coarse sand, coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand, extremely fine sand, silt and clay. When the wind speed is 15m/s (level 7), the floating distance of 0.1mm fine sand is 4.5 ~ 45m, and the floating height is less than 8m. The floating distance of 0.01mm silt is 45 ~ 450 kilometers, and the floating height is below 800 meters. In the sampling of eight deserts in China, fine sand accounts for 85.6%, medium sand accounts for 11.6%, and the rest is coarse sand. It is unfounded to think that desert is the material source of sandstorms. "

　　　　In addition, the sand in the desert and the dust in the sandstorm are not only a matter of particle size, but also have different movement forms, settlement locations and prevention methods.

　　　　Han Tonglin said: "If we distinguish the size of dust particles in sandstorms, we can find that the current measures to prevent and control sandstorms are inappropriate-for curbing dust storms and controlling dust storm sources, the role of afforestation is limited. It can neither stop dust storms in Beijing, Tianjin and North China, nor is it the best means to restore the ecology of dust source areas, especially in the desert areas that have been formed. It is a waste of national financial resources."

　　　　Song Huailong believes that the current standards and definitions cannot fully reflect other attributes of sandstorms. "Generally speaking, it is not clear what the chemical composition of sand and dust substances is and the impact of these components on people’s lives, social activities and ecological environment. According to the source, movement and environmental impact on human beings and ecology, dust storms can be divided into physical dust storms and chemical dust storms. The toxicological effect of chemical dust storms is a part worthy of special attention. "

　　　　The chemical dust storm has been verified by experiments.

　　　　For the viewpoint that sandstorms in China are chemical dust storms, several researchers provided experimental data.

　　　　A research team of Beijing Normal University made a laboratory analysis on the components of the extraordinarily serious sandstorm in Beijing on March 20th, 2002, and wrote a paper entitled "Saline soil source of dry salt lake of sandstorm in Beijing", saying that "the surface soil of the arid and semi-arid areas where sandstorm passed through including dry salt lake and saline soil is also its main source".

　　　　The Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, analyzed the dry dustfall in Beijing on April 16 this year, and the results were almost the same as those of the research group of Beijing Normal University. According to the results of electron microscope scanning and chemical analysis of water-soluble salts at room temperature, the dust storm in Beijing on April 16 was a chemical dust storm. The results of particle size and content measurement by scanning electron microscope show that 96% of the particles are smaller than 0.074mm, and 4% are smaller than 0.154mm and larger than 0.074 mm. The pH value of dust is 7.9, which is alkaline. The structure, geochemical characteristics and the detection results of water-soluble salt at room temperature show that the composition of dust is basically the same as that of soil samples in dry saline lake basin, but different from that in Hunshandake sandy land and degraded grassland, indicating that the dust in Beijing on April 16 mainly came from dry saline lake basin.

　　　　Saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm are universal problems in western China.

　　　　Most of China’s salt lakes and dry saline-alkali lake basins are concentrated in the west, and there are 813 salt lakes with an area of nearly 40,000 square kilometers. All the saltwater lakes have more than 100,000 square kilometers, and if the dry lake basins are included, it is much larger than this figure. Some of these saline-alkali dry lake basins are close to North China, Beijing and Tianjin. In addition, there are about 500 million to 600 million mu of saline-alkali land in China, and most of them are distributed in the west of China.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that the phenomenon of saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm has a profound geographical and geological background. The western part of China is located in the easternmost part of the North Africa-Eurasia desert belt, which is an ancient ocean in ancient times. Since Cenozoic Tertiary, the ancient ocean has begun to shrink back. In the process of evolution, two noteworthy phenomena appeared. First, a large amount of salt in the ocean and saltwater lake remained in the soil during the drying of the lake and sea. Because part of the salt became alkali through alkalization, these soils became saline-alkali soil. Second, large areas of dry sea basins and lake basins have appeared in inland sea and lakes. The sediments in dry sea basins and lake basins are deep, fine and rich in saline-alkali substances. "Some deserts in China are in basins, such as the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin, which is the result of this evolution. This explains why most sandstorms in China are caused by saline-alkali dust storms. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that although the chemical dust storm is mainly caused by natural causes, it also has a lot to do with unreasonable human activities, especially the unreasonable use of water resources by human beings, which has an incalculable impact on the environment.

　　　　Controlling chemical dust storm with salt-tolerant pioneer economic plants

　　　　Because the views of researchers such as Zheng Baiyu and Song Huailong have not been recognized by the competent authorities of the state, they have not been supported by the state. However, they started the research and experiment of comprehensive management with their own funds-planting saline-alkali tolerant pioneer economic plant Suaeda salsa to cover the bare grassland saline-alkali spot desert, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing dust and suppressing alkali. The experiment was carried out in Chagannuoer dry lake basin in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia and Angulino dry lake basin in Hebei. After four years of exploration, the experiment has achieved phased results. Based on the experiment of artificial planting of 1000 mu in Chagannuoer in 2003, the coverage area of Suaeda salsa has been expanded to about 10000 mu, of which more than 900 mu have a coverage rate of over 85%. The average plant height is about 60cm；; The average plant weight is 225g g. In this 10000-mu Suaeda salsa coverage area, it can be preliminarily judged that it has basically the effect of dust fixation and alkali suppression, that is, it has shown the ecological control effect of little or no saline-alkali dust in strong wind.

　　　　Several researchers, including Zheng Baiyu, also put forward suggestions for controlling chemical dust storms. First, reform the management system. Preventing and controlling chemical dust storms is a systematic project involving many departments and disciplines, which should be led by an organ that can command, synthesize and coordinate all departments, and is not suitable for a professional department. Second, intensify research, with the national authorities taking the lead in organizing or designating specialized research institutions to carry out research on the evolution of dry lake basins and the prevention and control of chemical dust storms, and collect relevant information as soon as possible; The third is to improve the national monitoring system and testing projects; Fourth, continue the dust source control project; The fifth is to grasp several big projects and experimental projects; Sixth, we are determined to adjust the production mode and production structure of grassland animal husbandry, transform family pastures, implement intensive grassland animal husbandry and build new pastoral areas.

　　First, the extremely cold weather has led to a decrease in supply, and oil prices have reached a one-year high.

　　In February, the average oil price rose by more than 10% compared with January, and the Japanese crude oil contract 07 once broke through the integer mark of 40,000. During the Spring Festival, crude oil production in the United States and Russia dropped sharply due to extremely cold weather. At the same time, the multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Extreme cold weather caused supply disruption and geopolitical events, which caused oil prices to rise unilaterally. However, after the large-scale cold wave weather, the reduced output will gradually recover. At the same time, OPEC+ sources said that in view of the rebound in oil prices, OPEC+oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Near the weekend, oil prices retreated some of the gains.

　　As of Friday (February 19th), TOCOM Middle East oil futures Wenhua Financial Price Index opened at 37,940 yen at the beginning of the week and closed at 38,990 yen on Friday, up 1,080 yen, or 2.85%, from last week’s settlement price. The crude oil price index of culture, finance and economics is maintained in the range of 37810-40420 yen as a whole.

　　Second, this week’s US EIA data analysis

　　Inventory: As of the week of February 12, the inventory of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves decreased by 7.257 million barrels to 461.8 million barrels, a decrease of 1.5%, which recorded a decline for four consecutive weeks and fell to the lowest level since March last year. Gasoline inventories increased by 672,000 barrels, recording growth for four consecutive weeks. Refined oil inventories decreased by 3.422 million barrels, recording a decline for four consecutive weeks and hitting a new low since the week of November 20, 2020 (13 weeks). Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 3.028 million barrels to the lowest level since March last year.

　　Import and export: As of the week of February 12, commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves imported 5.898 million barrels per day last week, an increase of 41,000 barrels per day over the previous week. US crude oil exports increased by 1.245 million barrels per day to 3.862 million barrels per day last week. In the past week, the net import of crude oil inventories in the United States decreased by 1.204 million barrels per day.

　　Equipment utilization rate: As of the week of February 12th, the refinery equipment utilization rate increased by 0.1% to 83.1%, and it is expected to decrease by 0.2% to 82.8%. The utilization rate of refineries has risen to a new high since March last year.

　　Output: As of the week of February 12, the domestic crude oil output in the United States decreased by 200,000 barrels to 10.8 million barrels per day last week.

　　Third, other influencing factors

　　According to data released by Baker Hughes, an American oil service company, as of the week of February 19th, the total number of oil drilling wells decreased by one to 305, which was previously expected to increase to 309. The total number of natural gas drilling wells increased by 1 to 91 in the current week; The total number of wells drilled was the same as last week, with 397 wells.

　　The coldest weather in the past 30 years has caused serious damage to the major oil-producing States in the United States. The oil production has plummeted by more than 2 million per day, and these States had almost no need to deal with the Arctic storm. Consulting firm Energy Aspects Ltd estimated that as of Monday, the refining capacity in the United States had decreased by 3.1 million barrels per day. According to people familiar with the matter, Total’s refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, shut down the coking unit, with a capacity of 225,500 barrels per day. Total is also preparing to shut down the crude oil distillation unit of the refinery, which decomposes crude oil into hydrocarbon raw materials for all production equipment of the refinery. Due to severe cold weather in Texas, the largest oil refinery in North America was closed. According to an email from Motiva Enterprises LLC, the company will stop the operation of its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas. It is reported that the crude oil production in the Permian basin was frozen due to severe cold weather, and the crude oil production in the United States fell by more than 40% or 4 million barrels per day. Anadarko basin also has a large reduction in production.

　　According to people who know the production data, from February 1 to 15, the average daily output of crude oil and condensate oil in Russia was 1.38 million tons. This is equivalent to a daily output of 10.115 million barrels, which is about 44,000 barrels lower than the January level. Due to the extremely cold weather, some manufacturers cut off the flow of oil pipelines.

　　According to the Wall Street Journal (blog, Weibo), Saudi Arabia will increase its oil production when the oil price picks up, and plans to increase production in the next few months, so as to reverse the big reduction in January and increase production by as much as 1 million barrels a day. India’s oil minister also urged OPEC+to relax production cuts on Wednesday. It should be noted that the official position of Saudi Arabia is more cautious. Before the news from foreign media came out, the Saudi oil minister expressed the hope that the oil market would not be complacent and it was too early to announce the victory over the virus. It will not send a signal of OPEC+oil production reduction in the future. I hope that oil traders will not try to predict the trend of OPEC+.

　　The multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Prior to this, Houthi armed forces attacked an airport in the southern border area of Saudi Arabia.

　　CEO of Gazprom, a Russian gas company: Global oil demand has not recovered, but we have seen a positive trend. It is difficult for oil prices to stay above $60/barrel. Oil demand may return to the pre-crisis level next year. It is more appropriate to keep the oil price between 45-60 USD/barrel.

　　American officials said that the United States is willing to hold a dialogue with Iran at the six-nation meeting on the Iranian nuclear issue hosted by the European Union. For the first time in the United States, officials have loosened up.

　　According to the announcement by the Texas Electric Power Reliability Committee (ERCOT) that the local energy emergency has been cancelled, it is said that the local power grid has returned to normal. Many oil miners, including Marathon Oil Company, are taking advantage of the power grid and generators to restore power supply to resume production. The Texas oil field in the United States is slowly starting to restart drilling work. Previously, due to the southward movement of polar cold air, there was a historic drilling stoppage in the area involved in the oil field.

　　According to local media reports in Angola, Di Mantino Azevedo, Angola’s Minister of Mineral Resources and Petroleum, recently said in Luanda that Angola’s oil production only accounts for 20% of domestic daily consumption demand, while the rest of the oil consumption is imported from abroad. The minister said that Angola imported nearly 3 million tons of refined oil in 2019 and spent more than 1 billion US dollars. This import requires a lot of foreign exchange expenditure, which can be used for public investment and other expenditures in Angola. At present, in order to reverse this trend, the Angolan government has formulated a strategic plan for oil refining, which includes the construction of oil refineries in Cabinda, lobito and Soyo, and the modernization and optimization of Luanda oil refinery.

　　According to Iranian state television, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Rogochiy said in a television interview on the 21st local time that borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, said that an informal meeting would be held to invite the Iranian nuclear deal participants and the United States. At present, Iran is considering and discussing the proposal with relevant parties, and will respond to it later. But at the same time, Rogochiy said that there is no need to discuss the return of the United States to the Iranian nuclear deal and fulfill its commitments. The only way is to lift the sanctions against Iraq, and some technical and implementation issues can be negotiated by borrell and others.

　　Fourth, the forecast of the market outlook

　　According to the latest news, the power grid in Texas has been restored and the oil industry is restarting production, which means that the fear of supply interruption caused by extremely cold weather will gradually disappear. The focus of the market will continue to shift to changes in the supply side. At present, the relationship between the United States and Iran is slowing down, and due to the rebound of oil prices, OPEC+ oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Concerns about increased supply impose oil prices. Recently, oil prices have risen sharply, climbing to a one-year high. Oil prices are at risk of a short-term correction.

　　The information in the report comes from public sources, and I do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, nor do I guarantee that the information and suggestions contained will not change. I have tried my best to report objectively and fairly, but the opinions and suggestions in this paper are for reference only. Customers should carefully consider their own needs. I am not responsible for any direct or indirect losses caused by using this report and its contents.