Adhering to the concept of the community of human destiny, we will unite a strong synergy to overcome the epidemic.

China government assists Malaysian anti-epidemic materials to arrive at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. Xinhua news agency

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the G-20 leaders’ special summit on COVID-19 that major infectious diseases are the enemies of all mankind. The COVID-19 epidemic is spreading all over the world, which poses a great threat to people’s life safety and health, and poses a great challenge to global public health safety. The situation is worrying. At present, what the international community needs most is firm confidence, Qi Xin’s concerted efforts, United response, all-round strengthening of international cooperation, cohesion of a strong joint force to overcome the epidemic, and joint efforts to win this human struggle against major infectious diseases. In the face of the epidemic, as a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you, all countries in the world should act quickly, unite the strong synergy of unity, cooperation and common response, and protect the health and peace of the common home of mankind.

  1, gather together to fight the epidemic.

  At the critical moment when the global situation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control is becoming more and more severe, the G20 leaders’ first special summit meeting in response to COVID-19 by video released a positive signal of joint prevention and control by the international community, and opened the world agenda of building a prevention and control cooperation mechanism, which indicates that the global joint efforts to fight the epidemic will move from value consensus to pragmatic operation.

  Global joint efforts to fight the epidemic is an inevitable choice to effectively curb the spread of the epidemic. At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly around the world. According to the World Health Organization, the COVID-19 pandemic has not been effectively contained, and it is growing at an exponential rate. If the international community fails to take joint measures, millions of people may be killed. At the same time, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of world economic recession is increasing, the international financial market is in turmoil, the unemployment rate in some countries is rising rapidly, social panic is spreading, and populism and trade protectionism are on the rise. A series of secondary disasters caused by the epidemic are causing more and more concern and anxiety. No country can stay out of it and be immune to it.

  Global efforts to fight the epidemic urgently need the concerted efforts of the international community. The outbreak and spread of COVID-19 epidemic in the global scope are different in time, region and degree. This determines that countries must strengthen policy coordination, joint prevention and control, and strengthen communication and sharing of relevant information. On the one hand, the international community should strengthen information sharing, carry out cooperation in drug and vaccine research and development and epidemic prevention, effectively prevent the cross-border spread of the epidemic, and especially work together to help developing countries with weak public health systems improve their coping capacity. On the other hand, with the rapid spread of the epidemic, the demand of countries for medical and health protection and other related materials has surged sharply, which requires the global industrial chain, especially the hub countries, to deepen capacity cooperation, dig deep into capacity potential and achieve the most efficient supply. At the same time, in view of the serious impact of the epidemic on the world economy, countries should also strengthen the adjustment and docking of macroeconomic policies to ensure the openness and stability of the global market and boost the confidence of the world economy.

  2, joint efforts to fight the epidemic need to build consensus.

  The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic shows once again that human beings are a community of shared destiny. How to effectively curb the spread of the epidemic and prevent and resolve the secondary disasters of the epidemic is a major issue related to the interests of all countries and the future and destiny of mankind. At a critical juncture, is Qi Xin working together to protect the homeland, or is it selfish, narrow-minded and malicious? Is it to join hands to fight the epidemic and overcome the difficulties together, or to create rumors and stigma? It not only tests the governance ability and responsibility of all countries, but also tests the collective rationality and moral spirit of mankind.

  Common challenges need to be met together. Epidemic diseases, regardless of national boundaries and races, are the common enemies of mankind. With the rapid flow of people, goods and information, epidemic diseases can easily break through the time and space boundaries and national boundaries, quickly spread from one country to many countries, and detonate the global public health crisis. What’s more, compared with many diseases, COVID-19 virus has stronger infectivity and higher pathogenicity, which can spread to all parts of the world through individual personnel flow, resulting in a huge global and random risk, and the prevention and control is more difficult than ever. Only by working together can we win the battle. All countries in the world should actively carry out international joint prevention and control from the height of building a community of human destiny to jointly safeguard global public health security and human health and well-being.

  Common goals require unity and cooperation. Building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, beauty and cleanliness is the common goal and beautiful pursuit of people of all countries, and it is also the rich connotation inherent in building a community of human destiny. The sudden epidemic not only directly threatens the global public health security, but also profoundly affects the economic and social development and prosperity of all countries. As a result, the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic has gone beyond the field of public health and evolved into an overall war and a blocking war to safeguard the prosperity and development of the world and protect human civilization. The international community must establish an effective cooperation mechanism and strengthen communication and coordination in personnel management, scientific research, experience sharing and material production, so as to cope with the crisis and win victory through cooperation.

  The common destiny needs to be in the same boat. There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries coexist in one world. The earth is the common home of mankind and the only home of mankind so far. The objective living conditions and the era environment of "you have me and I have you" make the future and destiny of every nation and country closely linked, with one glory and one loss. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized, the occurrence of the COVID-19 epidemic once again shows that mankind is a community of shared destiny. In the era of economic globalization, such a major emergency may not be the last time, and various traditional and non-traditional security issues will continue to bring new challenges. The international community must establish a sense of community of human destiny, help each other, work together to meet the risk challenges and build a better home on earth.

  3. Make China contribution to joint efforts to fight the epidemic.

  China is an advocate of the concept of community of human destiny, and also the most powerful promoter and practitioner of this concept. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "I advocate co-construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ And building a community of human destiny is to promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and mutually beneficial cooperation among countries, and to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. " In this war without smoke, China has been actively supporting the international community’s anti-epidemic efforts with practical actions, and has provided assistance to international organizations including the World Health Organization and more than 80 countries. This is a vivid practice of the concept of a community of human destiny. The speed of China has won precious time for world epidemic prevention, China has built the first line of defense to control the spread of global epidemic, and the practice of China has set a benchmark for human beings to deal with major public health emergencies. The strategic deployment and policy measures adopted by China in the process of epidemic prevention and control, as well as the universally recognized achievements, have greatly demonstrated the urgency and necessity of building a community of human destiny and contributed valuable spiritual wealth to the global joint efforts to fight the epidemic.

  Maintain the heroic spirit of facing difficulties. Difficulties inspire fighting spirit and challenge the spirit. The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships in its history, and has never been crushed. Instead, it has become more frustrated and brave. It is because we always have the belief of winning in the face of any difficulties and obstacles, and dare to struggle and win. The more difficult and dangerous, the more forward we are. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the people, braved difficulties and faced difficulties, put forward the general requirements of firm confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy in time, made clear the overall goal of resolutely curbing the spread of the epidemic and resolutely winning the prevention and control of the epidemic, and quickly launched the people’s war, the overall war and the prevention and control of the epidemic. In the face of the complicated and severe global anti-epidemic situation, all countries in the world should launch a "life-and-death struggle" with the new crown pneumonia virus with heroic spirit to fight hard and fight to the end.

  Adhere to the concept of win-win cooperation. Peace, development, cooperation and win-win are the trend of the times, and they are also the basic principles that must be observed in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. During the epidemic period, China, in an open and transparent manner, informed the World Health Organization at the first time, shared information with other relevant countries at the first time, and shared the whole gene sequence of the virus to the whole world at the first time, and actively carried out all-round cooperation with the international community. At present, China has shared many technical documents on epidemic prevention and control with more than 100 countries and more than 10 international organizations and regions around the world, and translated the 7th edition of COVID-19’s diagnosis and treatment plan and the 6th edition of prevention and control plan into many languages for the reference of relevant countries and international organizations, which has effectively enhanced the global anti-epidemic ability and won wide acclaim from the international community. The epidemic is our common enemy. In the face of this struggle, which concerns the common interests of all mankind, all countries in the world should uphold the concept of win-win cooperation, strengthen policy communication and coordination, and work together to set up the strictest joint prevention and control network to fully curb the spread of the epidemic. It is necessary to gather the strength of all countries, work together to speed up scientific research on drugs, vaccines and testing, and strive to achieve breakthrough results that benefit all mankind at an early date. It is necessary to explore the establishment of a regional public health emergency liaison mechanism to improve the emergency response speed of public health emergencies.

  Demonstrate the mission responsibility of a big country. It is the common responsibility of all countries in the world to build a community of human destiny and meet global risk challenges. Among them, big countries play a pivotal role and should take the lead in taking on greater responsibilities and play a mainstay role. In this anti-epidemic process, China took the lead in donating US$ 20 million to WHO, sending medical expert groups to some countries and regions with severe epidemic situation and weak health systems to provide anti-epidemic experience support and medical material assistance, and establishing an online knowledge center for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, which is open to all countries, making great contributions to the global anti-epidemic and showing the world feelings of upholding justice and helping each other in the same boat. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic is a struggle, which requires the firm confidence, unity and cooperation of all mankind. As long as we help each other in the same boat, we will be able to completely overcome the epidemic and write a magnificent chapter in the community of human destiny.

   (Author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Ministry of Education, written by Ren Zhifeng)

The movie "A Huge Future" premiered in Beijing, and Bao Beier praised Ming Dow for his dedication.

The Beijing News (Reporter Zhou Huixiao Wan) On May 15th, the film "A Huge Future" was premiered in Beijing, with director Jiang Xiaotong, actors Bao Beier and Ming Dow appearing. The film was exclusively released at the iQiyi Cloud Cinema on May 16th.

Film poster.

The movie "A Huge Future" tells an absurd and wonderful story about the survival of the Jedi that Ma Shang (Bao Beier) and four trapped people with different identities jointly carry out. The "survival group" composed of all people should not only find ways to get out of trouble, but also fight with a crocodile in a circus. The fusion of genre elements of disaster and comedy, and the collocation of actors with different styles such as Bao Beier and Ming Dow bring more attention to the film.

Director Jiang Xiaotong said that "The Future is Huge" is the first attempt to integrate the two types of disaster and comedy, bringing a new form of expression to the story of little people. Bao Beier praised Ming Dow for his dedication, while Ming Dow said that he was moved by the director’s creative ideas and accepted the film with intuitive trust. Pan Binlong praised the film for its ingenious thinking, reversal and echo, and felt many intentions in film creation. Ashton Chen, on the other hand, talked about his cooperation with the two leading actors. Both of them showed extraordinary skills in the action scenes in this film, and they had an excellent viewing experience.

Event site.

Editor Xu Meilin

Proofread Chen Biyan

The medical insurance negotiation will start soon, and the domestic innovative drugs will compete with each other.

  Comparison of Medical Insurance Negotiations from 2017 to 2020

  Source: National Medical Insurance Bureau and Essence Securities Research Center.

  After enterprise declaration, formal review and expert review, the national medical insurance drug list adjustment entered the negotiation stage in 2021. The reporter learned that the on-site negotiation of the medical insurance catalogue is about to begin.

  Under the background of the rapid development of biotechnology and the accelerated rise of innovative drug industry in China, more domestic innovative drugs are accelerating to the medical insurance catalogue. According to institutional data, about 20 domestic innovative drugs will be negotiated for the first time, and the new indications that have been included in the varieties will be superimposed. In this round of medical insurance negotiations, investors have paid a lot of attention.

  About 20 domestic innovative drugs were negotiated for the first time.

  According to the previously published Work Plan for National Medical Insurance Drug List Adjustment in 2021 (referred to as the "Plan") and the medical insurance negotiation process in previous years, it is widely expected in the industry that this year’s medical insurance catalogue negotiation will start soon. The National Medical Insurance Bureau has previously made it clear that if the progress is smooth, this catalogue adjustment work will be completed before the end of this year, and efforts will be made to start implementation in January next year.

  According to many brokerage research institutions, it is estimated that about 20 domestic innovative drugs will be negotiated for the first time this year, including PARP inhibitors, BTK inhibitors, ALK inhibitors, ADC drugs (antibody conjugated drugs), CAR-T therapy (chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy), etc., involving many listed pharmaceutical companies such as Beida Pharmaceutical, Baekje Shenzhou, Hengrui Pharma and Zejing Pharmaceutical. Among them, the CAR-T therapy, which is priced at 1.2 million yuan by Fosun Kate, has attracted much attention from the market. Some institutions pointed out that as a representative of expensive new technology, the negotiation result of this variety will closely affect the pricing of new technology products.

  In addition, the anti-tumor drug PD-1 monoclonal antibody is still the focus. In the medical insurance negotiations in 2019 and 2020, the price reduction of PD-1 monoclonal antibody was remarkable. At present, the competition in the domestic PD-1 market is fierce. Ten PD-1/L1 have been approved for marketing, and new indications have been continuously approved, and the listing of new drugs has continued to accelerate. Ma Shuai, an analyst at Essence Securities, said that among the domestic varieties, the enterprises and varieties that are eligible to participate in the medical insurance negotiation in 2021 are still the four varieties that participated in the medical insurance negotiation last year, and the competition pattern of domestic varieties is relatively relaxed. It is expected that the PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody will face fierce competition in the medical insurance negotiation in 2022.

  Regarding the issue of price cuts that the public and investors are concerned about, Industrial Securities said that the current negotiation system for innovative medicine and medical insurance has gradually matured and improved, and it is expected that the future negotiation results will probably continue the overall price cuts in the past few rounds. Although the price reduction is not small, innovative drugs are successfully included in the negotiation list after the game of quantity and price, which will still bring incremental contributions to the corresponding varieties. Rapidly promoting R&D, seizing the first-Mover advantage and reasonable pricing strategy will become important factors in the market competition of innovative drugs.

  Listed pharmaceutical companies are actively preparing for the war in order to increase the volume.

  At present, many pharmaceutical companies are actively preparing for medical insurance negotiations. The third quarterly report disclosed by Baekje Shenzhou on November 5 shows that the company is preparing for the upcoming national medical insurance drug list negotiation for qualified products, including adding first-line treatment for non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, first-line treatment for squamous non-small cell lung cancer and second-line or third-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma indications. On the 4th, Rongchang Bio disclosed the prospectus, saying that the company’s core products, Taitacip for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and Videcituzumab for the treatment of gastric cancer, were approved for listing in China with conditions in March 2021 and June 2021 respectively, and the company is actively preparing relevant materials for participating in medical insurance negotiations, with a view to rapidly expanding the sales channels of products in a short time and effectively and rapidly promoting product sales. In the record of investor relations activities disclosed on the 2nd, Beida Pharmaceutical said that at the moment of a new round of medical insurance negotiations, the company is also actively docking the access of Kemena and Bemena.

  Inclusion in the medical insurance catalogue has undoubtedly become an important catalyst for innovative drug volume. In July this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau said in its reply to Recommendation No.9562 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress that after three years of continuous adjustment, a total of 233 drugs were successfully included in the medical insurance catalogue through negotiation, and the accessibility of patients to drugs was greatly improved, and the enterprise also reached the market sales expectation. Finally, the goal of "market for price" was realized. According to the data of Medicine Rubik’s Cube, a drug data platform, in 2017, 2018 and 2019, the sales of drugs that were included in the medical insurance catalogue through medical insurance negotiation increased by 128%, 337% and 39% respectively in 2020.

  The Blue Book on the Progress and Effectiveness of Medical Insurance Drug Management Reform published by China Pharmaceutical Association and China Medical Insurance Research Association shows that among the 34 innovative drugs listed from 2016 to 2020, 26 drugs have entered the medical insurance catalogue, accounting for 76.5%. The time from listing to medical insurance for innovative drugs has also been greatly shortened. In 2017, it will take 4 to 9 years for new drugs to enter medical insurance, shortened to 1 to 8 years in 2019, and further compressed to 0.5 to 5 years in 2020.

  Huachuang Securities believes that from the perspective of sales amount, except for some products with expired patents, most innovative drugs have achieved price-for-quantity exchange, and the amount has rapidly increased after entering medical insurance.

  "Innovative drugs are expected to improve the difficulty of access after entering medical insurance, and achieve rapid penetration of hospitals and pharmacies." Ma Shuai analyzed that, on the one hand, after the drug enters medical insurance, it will be less difficult to obtain the recommendation application from clinicians, pass the preliminary selection of departments and finally pass the drug selection meeting in the hospital, which greatly reduces the difficulty of drug entering the hospital and lays a good foundation for the future drug in the hospital; On the other hand, in May this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and National Health Commission issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the "Dual-channel" Management Mechanism for National Medical Insurance Negotiation Drugs. After the drugs enter the medical insurance catalogue, it is expected that the "dual-channel" mechanism will accelerate the volume of products at the pharmacy side.

The Legend of Shaolin Temple exposes new posters, Wang Baoqiang takes Haoran Liu again.


1905 movie network news On February 2 nd, the film directed and starring released posters of characters, and powerful actors such as,, and joined in surprise, showing their true colors. Wang Baoqiang led the joint formation of the "Shaolin Immortal Team" to "martial arts" together to celebrate the Spring Festival.

In this group of posters, each character stands on the top of the mountain and between the clouds, showing a strong retro texture, highlighting the artistic conception of martial arts in kung fu films. Haoran Liu lit the Spring Festival stalls with Wang Baoqiang and Dahong Ni presented the first show of Kung Fu film, which made the film highly anticipated. The film will land on the video platform on the first day of February 12.


Shaolin lineup reveals the plot suspense and leads to speculation.


The nine posters released this time, the main characters of the film appeared one by one, and the Shaolin lineup made its debut for the first time. The rough texture of the poster has a strong sense of retro nostalgia. Between the vague clouds and fog, the distant mountains are stacked and the deep forests are scattered, like a freehand painting of China landscape. Nearby, the figure stands on the top of the mountain, which means "the peak of Shaolin" and has a martial artistic conception.


And each character corresponds to a different tone, thus forming a set of various "Shaolin figure maps". Depao, the protagonist played by Wang Baoqiang, dressed in a Shaolin monk’s robe, made his kungfu initial moves with steady steps and concentration. The color behind it is like a glow of sunlight and a Buddha’s light, so Debao painstakingly participates in meditation and practices hard day and night, showing the spirit of Shaolin martial arts. Dahong Ni plays an unknown monk, with a cool tone behind him, which gives people a sense of abstinence.


Debao and the monk show completely different monk temperament, which makes people wonder how they are related to Shaolin. Ng Man Tat, the actor most familiar to the audience, especially plays the merchant elder, and a penny-pinching businessman style represents the worldly side. Haoran Liu’s prince, who plays in this friendship, is gorgeous and luxurious. What impact will such a powerful figure have on Shaolin Temple? The most mysterious of all is Tu Hao, played by Du Guiyu, who shows people sideways under his black robe or will become a dangerous person.


In addition, Tie Daxue, as the only female figure, gives the film a bright female background; The meat played by Bai Zeze also adds a touch of innocence and childishness to the film. Simon Zi and Yuan Song, one like a general and the other like a warlock, also bring more possibilities and imagination to the plot. When Buddhism, the royal family and the secular world meet together, what kind of new legend of Shaolin Kung Fu will be staged by these distinctive figures?


Stars gather to celebrate the New Year. Watch it and look forward to it.


The release of the poster and the comprehensive announcement of the "Shaolin Immortal Lineup" also set off many heavy points of the film for the audience. Among them, Dahong Ni’s appearance in such a pure kung fu film is undoubtedly the most contrasting point. Although he has created a variety of characters in a series of high-quality works, changing into a monk costume makes people wonder whether he will also have martial arts scenes in the film.


The most surprising thing to watch is Haoran Liu’s surprise joining, and his cooperation with Wang Baoqiang has made them the favorite gold partner of the audience on the screen. In the Spring Festival of 2021, the two men continued their mental adventure in Lieutenant General, and at the same time appeared in The Legend of Shaolin Temple to embark on the journey of force, which can be called "exploring the Tang Dynasty" and "gaining treasure" in literature and martial arts, which is a double celebration of the New Year.


In addition, the core point of view is that Wang Baoqiang plays a Shaolin disciple, and will show the most powerful Shaolin martial arts in the film. Once the preview of the previous film was released, it attracted the attention of many netizens, who lamented Wang Baoqiang’s "impressive physical fitness", "vigorous and powerful in one stroke and one style, showing excellent martial arts skills" and "worthy of being a lay disciple who really practiced Shaolin Kung Fu".


Memories of the past classics-color TV articles

    The history in memory can’t be forgotten for a long time because it has left a deep mark on people’s hearts. When did China have the first TV set? This problem is out of my time. The time I can recall is from the 1980s to the early 1990s. At that time, the three major items of family became synonymous with family modernization in China. Television, in particular, has become a symbol of a wealthy family. At that time, any brand of TV was in short supply, so it was hard for people to buy a TV. You have to wait in a long queue with "tickets" to buy a TV set that people can worship like "God". At that time, the TV sets that were very popular were "Huangshan" and "Sabah" in Anhui. But they are just passers-by in history, quietly disappearing into people’s memory.

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 Television processing workshop
 
    China’s color TV industry started in the mid-1970s, and has gone through three historical periods, namely, the lead-in period from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s, the growth period from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, and the maturity period from the late 1990s to the present.
 
China TV from scratch —— The first TV was born in 1958.
 
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    This antique on display in the museum isChinaThe first TV, Beijing Brand made in Tianjin, was born in March 1958 (Great Leap Forward period). At that time, Tianjin Communication Broadcasting and Television Factory produced the first Taipei Beijing brand 14-inch black and white TV set by using domestic electronic tubes and Soviet components. This achievement makes China’s TV development technology basically at the same starting line as that of Japan. 2007 is the 49th birthday of this famous TV set in China. But judging from the economic situation in China at that time, many ordinary people could not enjoy TV sets. So it was not popular at that time. When TV sets entered thousands of households, it was also called the period of reform and opening up. 
 
    I was born in the period of reform and opening up. I remember when I came home from school as a child, my mother always told me not to watch cartoons until I finished my homework. At that time, the TV set was for cartoons for me. The first cartoon I saw in my memory was Astro Boy. The first color TV set I have ever seen is the 18-inch CRT of the Great Wall. Now LCD TV has entered ordinary people’s families, but CRT TV has not withdrawn from the historical stage. Today, the author will take you back to the past 50 years.
Chinese classic CRT TV.

 
Article navigation
 
    "The Leader in the Age of Gold Star TV and Color TV"
    "The originator of Sino-foreign joint venture TV for Furi TV"
    Evergreen tree in domestic products of Changhong TV.
    "Peony TV sets are the pride of our Beijingers"
    "Leap and triumph TV history is a thing of the past"
    "Three Big Pieces of Panasonic TV Set"
    "『SONY Teletron needs tickets to get it."
    "Philips TV was expensive from the beginning."
 

Venus TV, the leader in the era of color TV
 
    Venus color TV is not very clear in my memory. I remember that I saw this kind of TV at my grandmother’s house at that time. To be honest, the influence was really not very deep. However, it was only by inquiring about the information that it was discovered that this TV had such a big head.

    Jinxing brand color TV is a famous brand product of former Shanghai TV Machine Factory (now Shanghai Radio and Television Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Radio and Television Group). There used to be quite high praise and popularity.
 
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    In 1978, the state approved Shanghai TV Machine Factory to introduce the national excellent color TV production line, and in October 1982, it was officially completed and put into production. Since then, as a landmark product in Shanghai, Venus has won various honors and awards from the Ministry of Commerce, such as Golden Bridge Award for the Best-selling Domestic Famous Brand Product, Chinese Famous Brand Large Screen Color TV, Famous Products Recommended by National Shopping Mall, china association for quality’s Most Satisfied Products, National Fiona Fang Symbol by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision, Five Best-selling Brands in China and ISO-9002 Quality System Certification Certificate.

    The development idea of Jinxing color TV selection is "moderate scale, appropriate share" and "high-tech content, high quality". Its market positioning is mainly aimed at Shanghai, and it is proposed that Jinxing boutique color TV should adapt to Shanghai’s position as a national economic, financial and trade center. It has also introduced high-tech functions such as teletext and digital series products, as well as 16∶9 widescreen color TV, plasma color TV, full-screen color TV and 43-inch rear projection color TV.
 
Furi TV is the originator of Sino-foreign joint venture TV.
 
    This brand of TV set was used in my father’s factory. At that time, I didn’t like watching football very much. At that time, my father ran to the stadium to watch the ball when there was a football match.

    Fujian Furi TV Co., Ltd., founded in 1981, is the first Sino-foreign joint venture in China electronics industry and one of the first color TV manufacturers in China.
 
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    Furi’s joint venture partners are Fujian Province and Hitachi, Japan Co., Ltd., and Furi was once one of the top 100 electronic enterprises in China. In 1994, Furi’s color TV production and sales exceeded one million units, ranking among the top five in the domestic color TV industry.

    After 1998, faced with the increasingly fierce domestic color TV price war, Furi Company chose to avoid the sharp edge and shifted its strategic development focus to overseas markets. The color TV sold in the domestic market was changed to "Hitachi" brand, and Furi color TV disappeared in the domestic market for four years.
 
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    In 2002, Furi faced the domestic market again after restructuring. In 2003, due to the upgrading of color TVs, the price war in the traditional color TV field gradually calmed down, and Hitachi no longer produced and operated ordinary color TVs. Furi Company decided to re-launch the "Furi" brand in the domestic market. Resume the original production line, and launch high-end products such as LCD, rear projection and plasma color TV across the board.
 
 
Evergreen tree in Changhong TV set made in China

    Changhong TV has a great influence on my family. My grandfather’s first TV was Changhong. As long as I have a holiday at school, I will stay at my grandfather’s house and watch colorful Transformers!

    In August, 1989, Changhong Color TV set a nationwide price reduction, which initiated the first price war in the history of color TV sets. Fifty days later, the state introduced a price reduction policy for color TV sets. Since then, domestic color TV sets have got rid of the shadow of planned economy, and enterprises have gained the initiative in marketing their own products. This is also the beginning for domestic brands to find their own price positioning and form market segmentation. Since then, domestic color TV sets have been continuously reduced in price, which not only gained market share, but also popularized color TV sets in China. Urban residents have more than 100% color TV sets, and rural color TV sets have reached 32.5%.

 
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    By the mid-1990s, there were 98 color TV enterprises in China, and the annual output of domestic brand color TV sets was as high as 35 million. In the fierce competition, some weak enterprises have been eliminated one after another, while Changhong, Konka, TCL and other enterprises have continuously improved in quality and technology, and cleared up the market through a round of price wars, and quickly developed into the backbone enterprises and leading brands in the China color TV market.
 
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    In 1996, the sales of domestic color TV sets exceeded those of imported ones for the first time. After some foreign brands’ domestic color TV technology leaps and bounds and continuous wars, the market sales are evenly matched and shrinking. The market share ratio of domestic brands and foreign brands has gradually changed from 2∶8 to 8∶2.
 
 
Peony TV is the pride of Beijing people.
 
    I haven’t seen Peony TV in my life, but I have seen it in movies. At the end of the movie "Our Cow is Hundred Years Old", the lazy man’s wife is holding the Peony TV.

    Peony used to be a banner of home appliances produced in Beijing. Beijing Peony Electronics Group, the manufacturer of Peony TV, is a large-scale backbone enterprise in China’s electronic industry. In 1982 and 1983, when the domestic TV industry was just starting, Peony introduced a technologically advanced production line from Japan. In the era of supply by ticket, it achieved an amazing market share of more than 50% and became an absolute leader in the industry. In 1980s, owning a Peony brand color TV was once the dream of ordinary families in China. Until the early 1990s, the market share of Paeonia suffruticosa remained at a high level of about 20%. In 1993, the output reached 700,000 units, which was obtained for four consecutive years from 1992 to 1995.
 
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    "Golden Bridge Award for the best-selling domestic brand-name goods in China" and won the honor of "China Famous Brand Color TV". However, since 1996, the competition in the color TV market has become increasingly fierce, especially in the face of the price offensive launched by Changhong and other manufacturers, Peony TV has been slow to respond, and the market sales have plummeted. Peony’s strong color of state-owned enterprises has caused excessive redundancy, insufficient funds, inability to fight back in the market, and decision-making mistakes have further accelerated the decline of peony. By 2000, Peony brand color TV had basically stopped production, and the TV factory maintained its operation by producing "labeling machines".

    In September 2002, Beijing Peony Electronics Group Company invested its own equipment assets and the trademark "Peony" into Jiangsu Cyber Electronics Co., Ltd. and established Jiangsu Cyber Peony Electronics Co., Ltd. Peony TV, a famous domestic TV brand in the past, officially married Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. In July, 2003, Peony Color TV finally reappeared quietly, with the main target of export, and started with low-end products below 1,500 yuan in the domestic market. However, the industry is not optimistic about such low-end positioning, and it is still difficult to find "peony" in major markets such as Beijing.
 

Leap and triumph TV history is a thing of the past.
 
    Feiyue and Kaige TV sets are relatively popular color TV sets. Many people in our home use these two brands of TV sets.
 
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    Shanghai’s old-fashioned light industrial products once enjoyed infinite scenery in China. Besides "Venus", there are also TV brands such as "Kaige" and "Feiyue". As early as 1984, Feiyue and Kaige put forward the concept of after-sales service such as door-to-door service and exchange, which was a revolutionary move at that time. These brands have won the market and reputation with excellent product quality, strong technical force and perfect service, and the demand exceeds the supply.
 
{imageTitle}

    The "Feiyue" brand TV set is produced by Shanghai No.18 Radio Factory, and "Kaige" is the black and white TV set brand of Shanghai No.4 Radio Factory. Later, "Leap" was also incorporated into the name of No.4 Radio Factory. When color TV became popular, Radio No.4 Factory, which only produced black and white TV sets, stopped production in the early 1990s.

    In 1996, Shanghai Radio No.4 Factory announced its closure, and now only the maintenance department is left. After the closure of Radio No.4 Factory, it has not produced any more "Leap" and "Kaige" TV sets, and the trademarks of "Leap" and "Kaige" have not been transferred so far. Since then, the triumph and leap TV sets have disappeared. Only occasionally in the reports, I saw that a number of counterfeit "triumph" and "leap" TV sets were investigated and dealt with as a kind of nostalgia.
Three Big Pieces of Panasonic TV Set
 
    Panasonic TV was very popular 15 years ago. At that time, it would be great if anyone had an imported TV. My classmate had a Panasonic TV, which his father brought back when he was a sailor. There are many people who come to his house to watch TV every day.
 
{imageTitle}
 
    Panasonic is also a manufacturer of traditional CRT TVs. As early as 15 years ago, my neighbor bought a Panasonic 20-inch TV. At that time, compared with the previous 21-inch or even 25-inch TV, the size and picture were improved, and the quality was excellent. Today, after 10 years of good quality, it is still youthful and has not had any problems.
 
SONY Telilong needs a ticket to get it.
 
{imageTitle}
 
    First of all, I have to say that Sony, the king of our CRT TV. Presumably, SONY’s Teletron has been deeply rooted in many people’s hearts. Let’s review SONY’s Teletron technology first: Sony used a patented technology-single gun and three beams technology. The electron gun of Teletron CRT adopts MALS (Multiple Astigmatic Focusing System-), EFEAL (Diffusible Scanning Elliptical Aperture Lens) and L-SAGIC (Low Voltage Aperture Cathode Tube) and other technologies. Thanks to this, Telilong CRT is excellent in brightness and color expression, and the performance of color purity is also quite good. However, the structure of single gun and three beams requires high related control circuits. If the technical level of the manufacturer is not too hard, it is easy to produce defects in focusing and geometric distortion, which can also show SONY’s strength in production technology.
 
Philips TV was expensive from the beginning.
 
    Royal Philips Electronics is one of the largest multinational electrical enterprises in the world with a history of more than 100 years. Philips TV also entered the domestic market earlier.
 
{imageTitle}
 
    Philips TV was still very popular in China in the 1990s, and it was also one of the few non-Japanese brands at that time.
 
    My understanding of Philips TV was seen at my uncle’s house when I went to Hong Kong. At that time, I was very young and had never seen such a big TV. I thought it was much better than the TV at home. I wanted to take it home when I left.
 

 
    Concluding remarksI don’t know what life is like without TV. But with the TV, every night, the busy father put down his work, and the mother took off her apron tied around her waist. The whole family sat around the TV, and countless laughter came from one small room after another.
 
    Batch after batch of TV sets have fulfilled his historical mission, bringing happiness to thousands of families, and allowing many people to visit the scenery of countries around the world and learn about state affairs without leaving home. Television sets replacing CRT have appeared, and CRT TVs will gradually withdraw from the stage. In fact, we don’t have to feel sorry for CRT. Their achievements have gone far beyond any praise given by people. Maybe in 1000 years, when people find a CRT TV in unearthed cultural relics, they will also sigh.
 
    Let’s applaud the following TV heroes!
 
Once a domestic brand
 
Changhong, Konka, Skyworth, TCL,Xiahua, Hisense, Haier, Venus, Panda, Beijing,
 
West Lake, Gaoluhua, Lehua, Dongbao, Furi, Anhua, Baihua, Lily, Baile, Baosheng,
 
Gemstone flowers, rainbows, colorful stars, the Great Wall, Chengdu, Changfeng, Changfei, Changhai, Chunlan, Spring Breeze,
 
Spring bamboo shoots, Dongda, Donghai, Flying Deer, Yellow River, Huanghaimei, Huangshan, Huanglong, Huari, Haiyan,
 
Haihong, Haile, Huanyu, Hongmei, Hongyan, Chrysanthemum, Jinhai, Jinfeng, Jinta, Golden Magpie,
 
Goldfinch, Jiahua, Kunlun, Kaige, Kangli, Kanghong, Kangli, Kangyi, Peacock, Happy,
 
Longjiang, Lihua, Peony, Merlot, Mengmeng, Nansheng, Qingdao, Ruyi, Shencai, Camellia,
 
Shanghai, Shaofeng, Shenyang, Seg, Songbai, Sanyuan, Sanjian, Taishan, Swan, Tianshan,
 
Tongguang, Weipai, Yu Xiang, Xuelian, Xinghai, Xiangyang, Happiness, Nippon Pine, Yingge, Aerospace,
 
Yonggu, Yongbao, Zhuhai, 888, Ganxin, Huafa, Huaqiang, Feiyue, Feilang, Nanbao,
 
Fei Yan, Xin Sida, Cai Ling, olimp.
 
    All relevant information in this article is extracted from the Internet and related forums. This article also aims to hope that more TV lovers can have a deeper and more detailed understanding of the history of China TV. Xiaobian is sincerely grateful for the relevant information provided by many experts on the Internet. In particular, I would like to thank Cheng Tian from Sina Blog for his article "The TV Brand in Memory and the Development History of China TV".

It is difficult to stop the "oven" mode in North China. The local temperature is 40℃, and it rains frequently in South China.

  CCTV News:According to the website of China Weather Network, it is predicted that there will be moderate to heavy rain in Jiangnan and South China tomorrow (3-4), and the high temperature will be basically eliminated; At the same time, the north is still unable to escape the high temperature. Today, the heat in North China is slightly reduced, but from tomorrow, the high temperature weather will increase and expand to Huanghuai, and the local temperature will even hit 40 C.

  Northeast bid farewell to high temperature, North China high temperature rises again.

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  Affected by the ridge of high pressure, the temperature in the northeast has been hot in recent days. Harbin ushered in the first high temperature this year, which is rare in history, while Xing ‘an League in Inner Mongolia and parts of southwest Heilongjiang challenged the high temperature of 40℃, which was unbearable.

  However, with the arrival of cold air, today, the northeast will be completely freed from the high temperature roasting. It is expected that there will be obvious temperature drop in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, the western part of Northeast China and other places, with the drop generally reaching 8-12℃ and the local temperature above 15℃. Under the influence of cold vortex, this coolness will also run through next week.

  For North China, which is also scorched by high temperature, it is not so easy to get rid of the high temperature with the help of cold air. Although the highest temperature today has been suppressed to below 35℃, the high temperature will "re-ignite" and gradually increase from tomorrow, and then it will sweep the Huanghuai area. It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35-38℃ and local temperature of 40℃ in North China and northern Huanghuai on May 7.

  Meteorologists reminded that looking forward to the coming week, high temperature will be the dominant weather stage in the North China Plain and its surrounding areas. Affected by the high temperature weather in partly cloudy, the solar radiation is strong during the day, and there will be ozone pollution from noon to afternoon, so sensitive people should try their best to reduce going out; This hot weather will continue into the college entrance examination, and candidates should prepare for the hot weather during the examination in advance.

  Rainwater in South China frequently causes local or heavy rain.

  The past May should be a painful memory for South China, where the frequent rainfall was replaced by the unusually hot and muggy weather. However, from June 1st, with the rainfall gradually becoming the leading role, the high temperature gradually declined. Monitoring shows that there were heavy rains in central and western Guangdong, central and southern Guangxi, eastern Yunnan and southwestern Fujian yesterday, and heavy rains (120-210 mm) in Baise, Yulin and Wenshan, Yunnan, and the maximum hourly precipitation in these areas was 50-97 mm.

  During the day today, the rain in South China will rest temporarily, but from today night to the 5th, there will be a precipitation weather process from west to east in the eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and South China, with moderate to heavy rainfall, local heavy rain or heavy rain.

  In addition, during the day to night on the 3rd, there were scattered heavy rains or rainstorms in parts of South China, southern Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and local thunderstorms and strong winds.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to moderate rain in most parts of southwest China, south-central Jiangnan and most parts of southern China today, and there will be heavy rain or rainstorm (100-120 mm) in the eastern and southern parts of southwest China and northern and central South China. These local areas will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation.

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  Tomorrow, the rain will continue to push eastward. It is expected that there will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in most parts of Yunnan, southeastern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, southern coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan and other places, and these local areas will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation.

  In addition, the tropical disturbance in the South China Sea was intensified into a tropical depression yesterday, and it is expected to develop into the fourth typhoon (tropical storm level) this year from day to night, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Hainan Island.

  It may affect Hainan and Guangdong before and after the college entrance examination. There may be some uncertainties about the time and place of typhoon landing, so we need to continue to pay attention.

  Affected by this, from the 3rd to the 5th, there will be 7-9 winds and 10-11 gusts in most parts of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait. From the night of the 4th, there will be heavy rain in Hainan Island and the southern coast of South China, and there will be heavy rain locally.

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  Meteorologists reminded that this round of precipitation process may be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms and strong winds. It is necessary to pay attention to the forecast and strengthen prevention. At the same time, precipitation may cause slippery roads and accumulated water on the road, so you need to pay more attention when traveling.

How much is the cheapest Maserati? What is the cheapest Maserati?

This 2014 3.0T standard version, known as "Little President", has an official guide price of only 975,000 RMB, which is the most intimate choice among the models currently on sale. The price of the second-hand car market has also remained in a relatively moderate range of 600,000-650,000.

Of course, Maserati’s SUV camp also has many price competitors. Levante 2018 350Hp Essence Classic Edition, although the official guide price is only 868,800, the price of the high-end version can be as high as 1.5 million, which shows that the different configurations of the same model are significantly different.

However, when it comes to the truly anticipated "cheapest Maserati", the news in May this year may break the routine. It is said that Maserati Kubang, an SUV rookie with an estimated price of around 450,000, will challenge the existing price system and become the most affordable choice for the Maserati family. This news is undoubtedly an exciting signal for those car enthusiasts, which means that more people have the opportunity to get in touch with the charm of this luxury brand.

GHIBLI

Although the top luxury of MC12 is beyond our reach, Maserati’s entry-level models are quietly closing the gap with consumers. Imagine that you can own a part of this Italian brand in just 450,000 cases, which is undoubtedly a unique experience of luxury life. Let’s look forward to the release of this new model and see how it occupies a place in Maserati’s family pedigree.

Enrollment is focused on kindergartens, and teachers are "released" in a week … A survey of children’s programming training institutions

  Although my son just entered the first grade of primary school this year, Xu Ying has started asking around about the registration of children’s programming. "Ignorance of programming is illiteracy in the new era", and the voice from the training institution made her feel anxious. Knowing nothing about programming, she was worried that her son would lose at the starting line and decided to take action as soon as possible.

  The tuition fee, which starts at ten thousand yuan a year, is not a small sum for her, but it may not be able to get reliable teaching quality. The reporter’s investigation found that some institutions have very low requirements for franchisees’ teachers, and zero-based staff can take up their posts and teach after one week of training, and some even take as short as two or three days.

  student recruitment

  Kindergarten children with tuition fees of tens of thousands are "the most sought after"

  Searching for "children’s programming" on the Internet, a variety of organization names appeared in front of Xu Ying. "Online and offline, most of the course contents include Scratch, Python, and robot programming, like me ‘ Layman ’ I really don’t know how to choose. " Under the entanglement, Xu Ying intends to conduct a field trip to the offline institutions closer to home.

  "I thought I acted early, but I didn’t expect it to be ‘ Half a beat ’ 。” In the training institution, Xu Ying was surprised to see many children who just went to kindergarten. According to the course consultant, in the past, children’s programming was based on computer operation, and the starting point was relatively high. Generally, they had to go to primary school at least to get started. Nowadays, the Legou building block course, which focuses on construction, has been incorporated into the whole system as "programming thinking enlightenment", and children aged 3 to 6 have become the training objects of institutions.

  In the investigation, the reporter also found that the trend of younger children’s programming is becoming more and more obvious. Take Chaoyang Joy City as an example. Within 1km of Fiona Fang, there are at least eight institutions offering children’s programming courses, and seven of them are for preschool children.

  "Early exposure to these can exercise children’s logical thinking ability, and later learning higher-level programming has an advantage over others." In the consultation, the course consultant strongly recommended to the reporter, "Now, there are construction competitions in the kindergarten stage. After going to primary school, programming learning is more helpful for further studies. For example, at the beginning of junior high school, if you can have a certificate to participate in the competition, you can give priority to admission. In the middle school stage, there is also the Informatics Olympics, and programming can increase the weight of children entering prestigious schools. "

  According to the course consultant, the institution currently provides two learning paths. One is based on hardware, focusing on the intelligent control of robots by programming. The other is software-oriented. At the age of 6, you can learn Scratch graphic programming, and at the age of 9, you can enter Python code programming. After that, there are courses specifically for informatics Olympics.

  "The tuition fees are different at different stages, and the enlightenment stage is cheaper." According to the course consultant, there are usually 80 class hours in a school year, and each class is divided into 2 classes. Lego creative enlightenment for 3 to 6 years old is at least 8,400 yuan, while Scratch’s discount is at least 15,000 yuan, which is equivalent to 375 yuan per class.

  survey

  Send courseware to teach speech teachers a week "out of the oven"

  In the online search for children’s programming, in addition to a variety of marketing advertisements, there are many joining advertisements for national investment promotion. The reporter immediately called a Beijing-based institution on the grounds of consulting and joining, and the staff said that the one-time fee was 106,000. There are not too many rigid requirements for franchisees except that the venue is suggested to be 150 square meters to 200 square meters and equipped with 3 to 4 classrooms.

  When the reporter raised the concern that the teachers were not professional enough, the staff said that the programming course was divided into different stages and the requirements for teachers were different. Among them, the 4-to 7-year-old programming thinking enlightenment does not need to be carried out on the computer, as long as the teaching AIDS developed by the organization are used; From 7 to 12 years old, the first half is Scratch graphical programming, and the second half is Python code programming. From 12 to 18 years old, it is more advanced artificial intelligence and C++ algorithm. "The requirements for teachers in the enlightenment and Scratch stages of programming thinking are lower, as long as it is a college diploma or above. There is no restriction on majors. The key is to have affinity. You can start these two stages of courses first. When you go to an advanced course, you need a background in computer and other related majors, and it is not too late to recruit the right person. " The staff said that the recruited teachers will have a week of offline training at the Beijing headquarters, and even if they are zero-based, they can start teaching soon.

  "Generally speaking, a single store only needs two or three teachers. Under the age of seven, a teacher can take six or eight students. If it is over 7 years old, a teacher can bring 8 to 10 students. " Aware of the reporter’s hesitation, the staff further stated that programming has been included in the new curriculum standard, which is a compulsory course. Primary and secondary schools have to study and take exams, which is linked to the college entrance examination, so the market potential is huge. "There is no strict requirement for pricing here at the headquarters, as long as it is reported in advance, it is not much worse. For example, in Beijing, there are 48 classes a year, and you can receive more than 10,000 yuan within the Fourth Ring Road. If the location is a little bit off, you can receive 8,900 yuan. In addition, it is different between districts, and Haidian is more expensive than Fengtai. "

  When consulting another children’s programming organization headquartered in Beijing, the staff gave a low threshold for franchisees. "Most of the children’s programming on the market now begins at the age of six or seven. Our courses are specially designed for three to six years old. At this stage, the requirements for teachers are not so high, and kindergarten teachers are professional, which is somewhat similar to early education. Usually the training time is one week, but in the younger stage, two to three days is almost the same. We will provide courseware for teachers and also teach verbal skills. "

  As for enrollment, the staff said that they can sell small class hours at the entrance of the kindergarten, preferably three or four in-depth audition classes, which is much higher than the conversion rate of free audition classes. "Three to six years old is a huge market. To put it bluntly, it is actually the function of drainage and water storage. When these children grow up, they are likely to learn a higher level of programming, so you are equal to occupying the students in advance. Many students have been taken away by other institutions before they start recruiting at the age of six. " The staff repeatedly stated that the headquarters does not charge the joining fee, but charges a one-time comprehensive service fee. The specific price depends on the city. "For example, there are 300,000 in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, 200,000 in the new first-tier cities, and the lowest county is 135,000. Student fees are also graded. Beijing costs more than 10 thousand a year, and there are 36 classes a year, excluding winter and summer vacations. The cost is lower in the younger stage, and the more expensive it is. "

  remind

  Don’t be brainwashed to learn logic without writing code.

  "At present, children’s programming education in the market has the problem of excessive hype to a certain extent. For children who are still in primary school or even kindergarten, there is actually no need for universal children’s programming education." Zhou Lizhu, a professor at the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said that from the perspective of programming learning itself, we should teach students in accordance with their personal interests and characteristics after their mental development is relatively mature. If indoctrination is carried out too early and the method is not scientific enough, it will not be conducive to the long-term development of children.

  "Some training institutions claim that children can make small games and other works in a short time, and more are just gimmicks for commercial operation. Parents don’t have to blindly follow suit." In Zhou Lizhu’s view, instead of rushing to the so-called children’s programming training class, it is better to lay a solid foundation first. For example, learn Chinese well and shape good expression ability; Learn mathematics well and cultivate strict thinking habits; Learn foreign languages well and adapt to the increasingly open development environment. In addition, it is also very important to establish correct values and have good moral quality, which will affect personal growth more deeply.

  "It should also be noted that logical thinking and programming are two different things, and the real logical thinking ability is not exercised in writing code." Zhou Lizhu said that programming is only a skill after all, and not everyone has to master it like painting. In order to really improve logical thinking ability, we need comprehensive training in many aspects, rather than simply expecting to get it in programming training.

  "Some training institutions overemphasize the urgency of learning programming, and continue to develop towards younger age, which brings unnecessary anxiety to many parents. In fact, programming learning doesn’t need and shouldn’t be a competition for all people. Just like the Olympics, it is only suitable for some students who really have this talent and interest. Parents don’t have to blindly follow the trend and are led by the gimmicks made by training institutions. " Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, said that at present, the children’s programming training institutions in the market are still immature, the teaching quality is uneven, the industry standards are chaotic, the curriculum system is lacking, and professional teachers are scarce. Parents should be extra cautious when choosing, and relevant departments should also conduct an inventory to eliminate those informal institutions that only want to "make quick money" in time.

  "The propaganda that some training institutions wantonly link programming with further studies should also be rectified." Chu Zhaohui also said that according to the Advertising Law, advertisements for education and training should not contain explicit or implied guarantee commitments for further studies, passing exams, obtaining degree or qualification certificates, or for the effects of education and training.

  Our reporter Zong Yuanyuan’s illustration Song Xi

Chaos in the sales of health care products in the live broadcast room: the anchor exaggerates the therapeutic effect and pits consumers.

  ● Exaggerating and deifying the efficacy of ordinary products makes the audience mistakenly think that there are not a few live broadcasts of health care products, and some anchors imply that they have therapeutic effects when promoting health food. Some buyers listened to the anchor’s propaganda. After buying it back, they found that it was not only ineffective, but also delayed the treatment time.

  ● Anchors who have obtained corresponding qualifications should introduce health care products in a true and accurate way, and should not publicize the contents containing assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy and safety, contents involving disease prevention and treatment functions, or compare with drugs or other health care foods. In addition, it should be suggested that health food can not replace drug treatment.

  ● For businesses selling health care products, the platform should strictly review whether they have corresponding qualifications. If false and exaggerated propaganda behaviors are found, measures such as stopping broadcasting and taking off the shelves should be taken in time; Regulatory authorities need to strengthen daily supervision, severely investigate and deal with illegal and illegal issues such as false and exaggerated publicity of health care products, and publicly expose those with bad circumstances, and include them in personal integrity records according to law, and strengthen joint punishment for dishonesty.

  □ Our reporter Han Dandong

  □ Intern Guan Chuyu of this newspaper

  "When you associate with people, are you embarrassed because your mouth smells bad? Now there is a hot product ‘ Quiet guardian ’ Candy, made of pure plants and traditional Chinese medicine, can remove oral odor, is safe and has no side effects, and can also regulate the spleen and stomach … …” On a live broadcast platform, an anchor is enthusiastically introducing the product, and specially emphasizes the "spleen and stomach conditioning function" of the product.

  Some viewers asked, "Can Helicobacter pylori be eliminated?" The anchor replied, "Well, this fan knows what I mean."

  According to the product details page, this product is bought for 3 and given for 2, which is 88 yuan in total; Buy 2 get 1 free, a total of 58 yuan; 29.8 yuan for a single bottle. The page also introduces the ingredients and efficacy of the product in detail, especially what Helicobacter pylori is, and emphasizes that "the bad prognosis of the disease is gastric cancer".

  The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" recently watched many live broadcasts and found that the exaggerated and deified functions of ordinary products made the audience mistakenly think that there were many live broadcasts of health care products, while some anchors directly brought health care foods, such as multivitamin tablets, fish oil capsules, calcium tablets, etc., and implied that their foods had therapeutic effects when introducing them.

  According to the relevant regulations, goods and services that should be subject to advertising review in advance according to laws and administrative regulations such as medical care, medicines, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs, health foods, formula foods for special medical purposes in online live marketing activities are not suitable for online live marketing.

  Why are health products popular in the live broadcast room? What is the violation of arbitrarily exaggerating the efficacy of products? How to regulate this phenomenon? With these questions, the reporter conducted an interview.

  Exaggerate the efficacy of ordinary food

  Confuse people and deceive buyers.

  "We are vitamins extracted from compound fruits and vegetables, which are food-grade vitamins without any side effects. If you have hair loss, oily hair, frequent peeling on your hands and feet, poor sleep, etc., you can shoot it directly and you can improve it after eating. "

  Recently, when Ms. Ou from Shantou City, Guangdong Province brushed the live broadcast, she saw that the anchor was trying to promote a brand of "Blood Orange Compound B Vitamin Chewable Tablets", and the rolling comments in the live broadcast also praised the efficacy of this product. In combination with her love of hair loss, Ms. Ou bought three bottles without hesitation.

  After receiving the goods, she began to take them according to the instructions, but she began to have a stomachache less than 10 minutes after each meal. "At first, I thought I ate something wrong. Later, I repeatedly confirmed that it was a problem with this vitamin." Ms. Ou said that she went to the brand store to check the relevant comments, only to find that many people commented that they vomited and suffered from abdominal pain after eating the same brand of "multi-vitamin taurine" and went to the hospital for emergency treatment; Others said that they had adverse reactions after taking the "blood orange compound B vitamin chewable tablets" sold by the store, such as stomach pain, breathlessness and allergies.

  The reporter searched for "health care products" on the live broadcast platform, and the related products of the brand came into view, and many anchors in the live broadcast room were selling the brand products. Moreover, the price of its products is much cheaper than that of products with similar effects sold by regular pharmacies.

  Take the brand "blueberry lutein ester tablet candy" as an example. The anchor said that "you can use it with too many eyes, and two tablets a day can supplement the required lutein". A total of 144g in 4 bottles only needs 69 yuan; The reporter bought a 30g bottle of health food lutein capsules from a drugstore online, so he had to go to 69 yuan.

  The reporter noticed that in addition to the above-mentioned products, other products sold by the brand, such as multi-dimensional taurine, vitamin C chewable tablets, nicotinamide chewable tablets and other products, did not bear the logo of "police tactical unit", and the product descriptions did not indicate the health care function and other information. However, when introducing these products, the anchor said that it has the functions of fading spots and acne marks, removing wrinkles, supplementing collagen, reducing hair loss and improving resistance.

  The reporter asked in the comment area, why these products have so many functions but no "police tactical unit" logo? The other party replied that these products are not health products, but food-grade vitamins or nutritional supplements.

  It is understood that the package or label of health food must be marked with "police tactical unit". There is an "approval number" under "police tactical unit", such as "national food health word G G××××××××". Moreover, the packaging of health food must indicate the name, net content and solid content, ingredients, effective components, health care function, suitable people, eating method, date marking (production date and shelf life), storage method, implementation standard, name and address of health food production enterprise, and hygiene license number.

  The standards of health food and general food are also different. The reporter found that the brand’s "blueberry lutein ester tablet candy" only has the food production license number, and the implementation standard number is "SB/TI0347". According to the reporter’s verification, this is the national implementation standard for tabletted candy, and this standard is also applicable to ordinary candy sold in supermarkets.

  During the interview, the reporter found that there are many similar products that disguise ordinary food as health products and sell them in the live broadcast room, such as Ejiao Bird’s Nest Protoprotein Tablet Candy, Collagen Protein Drink, Probiotic Capsule, Enzyme and Black Lycium barbarum puree.

  Anchors often use expressions such as "detoxifying and beautifying", "preventing alopecia areata", "regulating the stomach and intestines", "improving immunity", "maintaining healthy eyesight", "relieving skin aging" and "accelerating metabolism" to make consumers mistakenly think that these ordinary foods have special health care functions.

  If the anchor exaggerates the efficacy of ordinary food and makes consumers mistakenly think it is a health care product, is it illegal to buy it?

  The reporter interviewed Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary general of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association. Chen Yinjiang bluntly said that this kind of behavior of the anchor is suspected of violating many laws.

  "If the anchor exaggerates the efficacy of ordinary food and makes consumers mistakenly think it is a health care product, this situation is suspected of false propaganda and infringement of consumers’ right to know and choose." Chen Yinjiang said that the Consumer Protection Law stipulates that operators should provide consumers with information about the quality, performance, use and expiration date of goods or services, which should be true and comprehensive, and should not make false or misleading propaganda; In addition, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law also stipulates that business operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda on the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation, and honors of their products to deceive and mislead consumers.

  Sell health food at will

  Suggest a therapeutic effect

  There are also many anchors selling health care products in the live broadcast room, which is suspected of deliberately exaggerating the efficacy.

  On a live broadcast platform, an anchor declared when selling the iron health care product of Angelica sinensis and Astragalus membranaceus: "This health care product can replenish qi and blood. If you have bad sleep at night, come to menstruation with little pain, cold hands and feet, and serious hair loss, you can eat it, and you can get obvious improvement after eating for two months."

  The reporter noticed that anchors selling such health care products usually describe specific conditions when introducing their uses, such as cold hands and feet, difficulty sleeping, hair loss, pale face, confusion in getting up, fatigue and weakness, and clearly indicate that if the above symptoms appear, they can be significantly improved after eating such health care products, thus suggesting the therapeutic efficacy of health care products. However, in the product details page, the health care function of such health care products is only to improve iron deficiency anemia.

  On another live broadcast platform, an anchor is selling a health care product called ×××× Huangpu Fuling Capsule. This health care product not only bears the "police tactical unit" logo, but also has the batch number of the national food health word.

  "If you have yellow tongue coating, flatulence, constipation and diarrhea, stomach pain, acid regurgitation, nausea and vomiting, you can take a 6-bottle bottle directly and take it home." The anchor said when introducing the product. Many people commented in the comment area of the live broadcast room that "it is really useful to treat flatulence", "I have a slight gastric mucosal injury, and I feel particularly good after using it for a cycle" and "I feel much better after eating two bottles".

  The reporter saw on the product details page that the function of the health care product is to help protect the gastric mucosa. However, the anchor introduced in the live broadcast room that the health care product can treat stomach diseases. Because of this, some consumers think that they are buying medicines to treat stomach diseases.

  Mr. Zhang from Tianjin bought this product in this live broadcast room. At first, when he listened to the anchor’s introduction to the efficacy of the product, he found that it was in line with his symptoms, and he heard that it could be "treated", so he started with 6 bottles. After receiving the goods, he found that he only bought health care products. "Listening to the anchor’s introduction feels like stomach medicine. After eating it, it has no therapeutic effect at all, and it also delayed the treatment and was miserable."

  The reporter saw in the commodity comment area that there are quite a few people who have similar experiences with Mr. Zhang. Some people commented that "after receiving the goods, they found that it was not a medicine at all, but a health care product", while others said that "the medicine was received soon, it was genuine, and they insisted on taking it, expecting to improve".

  In addition to the exaggerated efficacy of health care products by the anchor, some Chinese medicinal powders were also emphasized in the live broadcast room.

  In a live broadcast room, an anchor is promoting a "Ganoderma lucidum spore powder", which said that "this product is Changbai Mountain Ganoderma lucidum+spore powder with a wall-breaking rate of 98%, which greatly enhances immunity. I ate this with a cold and recovered the next day. I will give it to my parents, grandparents and store it. Now immune products are skyrocketing. "

  Du Leqi, director of the Economic Law Research Society of Jiangsu Law Society and associate professor of Jiangsu University Law School, believes that it is suspected of violating the Food Safety Law and the Advertising Law.

  "The Food Safety Law stipulates that the contents of health food advertisements shall be true and lawful, and shall not contain false contents, and shall not involve the functions of disease prevention and treatment, and shall state ‘ This product cannot replace the drug ’ ; The Advertising Law also stipulates that, except for advertisements for medical treatment, drugs and medical devices, any other advertisements are prohibited from involving the function of disease treatment, and medical terms or terms that easily confuse the promoted goods with drugs and medical devices are not allowed, and advertisements for health care products are not allowed to involve the function of disease prevention and treatment, and should be clearly marked ‘ This product cannot replace the drug ’ 。” Du Leqi said.

  Intensify the qualification examination.

  Strengthen joint punishment for dishonesty

  If the anchor exaggerates the efficacy of ordinary food or claims that health care products can treat diseases, what responsibility should he bear?

  Zhao Lijie, a lawyer of Beijing Yinghe Law Firm, said that according to the advertising law, if the anchor has the above misconduct when selling health care products, the anchor or the anchor’s company, as an advertising operator, will face the administrative penalty that the market supervision and management department will confiscate the live advertising expenses and impose a fine of more than one time but less than three times the advertising expenses. If the circumstances are serious, it will be fined more than three times and less than five times the advertising expenses. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or obviously low, it will be fined more than 200,000 yuan and less than one million yuan, and it can be suspended by the relevant departments.

  Du Leqi added that if the anchor has the above misconduct, it may also involve the civil liability risk of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. According to the Consumer Protection Law and other laws and regulations, if a merchant deceives or misleads consumers, and the products or services provided are inconsistent with the live online shopping contract, which infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, it shall be liable for breach of contract such as repair, rework, replacement, return, refund and compensation for losses. If the anchor makes a commitment to the product or service during the live broadcast, it should also bear joint liability with the merchant within the scope of the commitment.

  "The anchor should initially verify the product information, avoid false propaganda, and try to avoid recommending special products. It can entrust a professional lawyer to review, improve the cooperation contract with the brand and pay taxes according to law. According to the provisions of the Advertising Law, advertising spokespersons should make recommendations and certificates for commodities and services in advertisements based on facts and in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and may not make recommendations or certificates for their unused commodities or services. In addition, the anchor should pay attention to the compliance of advertising language during live broadcast and put an end to false propaganda. " Du Leqi said.

  Chen Jiangyin also reminded that anchors who have obtained corresponding qualifications should introduce the relevant information of health care products truly and accurately, and should not publicize the contents that contain assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy and safety, and cannot publicize the contents that involve disease prevention and treatment functions, nor can they be compared with drugs or other health foods. In addition, it should also be suggested that health food can not replace drug treatment.

  The reporter found that in recent years, people’s awareness of health care has been continuously enhanced, and more and more people have begun to favor health care products. So, what should consumers pay attention to when buying health care products?

  Zhao Lijie suggested: First of all, when purchasing health care products, consumers should keep a correct attitude and clearly realize that health care products are food, not drugs. If they want to treat diseases, they should follow the doctor’s advice; Secondly, when purchasing health food, we should recognize the "police tactical unit" logo and registration number/record number of health food on the product packaging, and make scientific choices according to the health function of health food, suitable people and unsuitable people, and don’t blindly believe the recommendation and introduction of the anchor or offline sales staff; Third, go to legal offline stores or online official flagship stores to buy, pay attention to check their food business licenses, and ask for invoices or sales credentials.

  In view of the chaos in the sales of health care products in the current live broadcast, Chen Jiangyin believes that the consumption of health care products is related to the life, health and safety of consumers and must be paid enough attention by all parties.

  "For the merchants selling health care products, the platform should strictly review whether they have corresponding qualifications, such as whether the merchants have food business licenses or medical device business licenses; Strengthen daily supervision. If false and exaggerated propaganda behaviors are found, measures such as stopping broadcasting and taking off the shelves should be taken in time and reported to the relevant regulatory authorities. The anchor should strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations, introduce the information of health care products truly and accurately, and must not publicize the efficacy of health care products to deceive and mislead consumers. The regulatory authorities should strengthen the chaos management of live broadcast of health care products with goods, intensify joint interviews, joint law enforcement, joint exposure and joint punishment, and severely investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations such as false and exaggerated propaganda of health care products. If the circumstances are bad, they should be publicly exposed and listed in personal integrity records according to law, and strengthen joint punishment for dishonesty. " Chen Jiangyin said.

  Zhao Lijie believes that in order to rectify the chaos of live health care products and further create a good environment for live health care products, in addition to the concerted efforts of platforms, anchors and relevant departments, consumers should also make rational shopping, and do necessary research and screening on platforms and products before placing orders. Don’t trust the introduction and promotion of platforms and anchors, and don’t blindly place orders.

  Comics/Li Xiaojun  

Buying internship certificates, whether true or false, is illegal.

  □ Our reporter Wang Ying

  "For the chapter of chemical plants and pharmaceutical factories that operate normally, the price is good to discuss." "There is no limit to the position of an educational institution, and you can sweep the floor inside." "Ask for a computer professional chapter, have a business license, and the third party is best in this city."

  … …

  These days, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" logged into a social networking platform and found that many college students frequently posted help posts, so Zhang asked if they could provide the official seal of a certain major or institution and offer the conditions for paid use.

  A reporter who is at a loss to find out that these college students want to find a unit or professional "seller" who can help them open internship certificates through the Internet, and use the official seal of the unit they provide to meet the rigid requirements of the school.

  With the arrival of summer vacation, college students approaching graduation have also entered the peak of internship. Recently, Tommy (pseudonym), who works as an administrator in a law firm in Beijing, met something that made her laugh and cry.

  Because of the need to expand business, Tommy put the law firm in the life service category of Meituan, hoping to attract more clients. A few days later, she received a reminder from the platform: "You have new customer inquiries, please check them in time." Thinking that she had come to a big customer, she quickly opened the App to read the message, and the result was instantly deflated.

  "Hello, I am a college student. The school requires us to practice in the summer vacation. I want to ask if our law firm can stamp my internship certificate?" Tommy was disappointed to see this news, but on second thought, the law firm just needed an intern, so he replied that if the interview passed, he could accept the other party to work as an intern in the law firm, and he could naturally open an internship certificate after the internship expired, but the other party refused this request.

  "I am a junior now, and I am preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. If I go to the internship, it will affect my review progress. Can you bend the rules and directly stamp my internship certificate?"

  Tommy, who was somewhat surprised, decisively told the other party that the management of the official seal of the law firm was very strict and it was not allowed to do so, and then he did not communicate with the other party.

  I thought this was just an example. She also shared this experience on social platforms. Unexpectedly, it caused many students to "resonate" and even asked for a seal directly under this post.

  "It’s really outrageous for law students to have a compulsory internship next semester. Now everyone is preparing for the law exam and postgraduate entrance examination. How can they have time to practice?" "The student who studied interior design said that it was very difficult to get an internship chapter, and there was no suitable internship unit at all." "Even if the money is in place, can’t you help this little favor?" … …

  A series of comments made Tommy feel "eyes wide open" and couldn’t help but sigh: "A bunch of college students can’t get an internship certificate, but I can’t recruit a real intern."

  Han Bo-nan, a lawyer of Beijing Tengyu Law Firm, said in an interview that before graduating from college, the school generally requires students to practice, and there are certain restrictions on the internship time. However, some students who have not practiced for various reasons have come up with a way to purchase internship certificates through the online platform. "This kind of behavior is not only for students but also for ‘ Seller ’ Generally speaking, they all violate the principle of good faith and are more likely to be suspected of committing crimes. " Han Bo-nan said that if a student buys an internship certificate, no matter whether the internship certificate is genuine or fake, for the student, his behavior not only violates the school rules and regulations, but also is suspected of violating the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, and the student may be detained and fined for public security punishment.

  According to the provisions of Article 52 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, there are acts of forging, altering or buying or selling official documents, certificates, certification documents and seals of state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations; Whoever buys, sells or uses forged or altered official documents, certificates or supporting documents of state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may also be fined less than 1,000 yuan; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan.

  For the "seller", the act of using the real seal to issue the internship certificate violates the seal management system and is also suspected of violating the public security management punishment law. "If ‘ Seller ’ Selling internship certificates as the main business may also be suspected of illegal business operations. " Han Yinan said. He further analyzed that if the "seller" issued the internship certificate with a fake seal, it was suspected of forging, altering or buying and selling official documents, certificates and seals of state organs. According to Article 280 of the Criminal Law, whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people’s organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined.

  In view of how to prevent students from purchasing internship certificates, Han Bo-nan suggested that universities should actively connect with relevant enterprises and set up internship bases for students, which can not only improve students’ practical ability, but also ensure the authenticity of internships and avoid making internships a mere formality.

  "At the same time, if the country establishes a credit system, it can use the big data integration function. Once students and enterprises are found to have forged internships, they will be included in their credit system and publicized. It is expected that the above methods can avoid the occurrence of false internships and forged internship certificates for college students. " Han Yinan said.