0one　　Pause normalized nucleic acid screening in many places.

On July 3, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou, Dingzhou, Chengde and other places in Hebei successively issued notices to adjust the normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening work:

　 First, since July 4th, the city’s weekly normalized Covid-19 nucleic acid screening has been suspended. 　 　　

Two, since July 4th, residents to enter public places and take public transport, no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid or "nucleic acid has been collected certificate" within 7 days. 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 On the same day, sanhe city, Hebei Province issued a message, demanding that commuters should be well managed, and commuters can pass by scanning the "Three Rivers Epidemic Protection Pass" when they return, and no longer require daily nucleic acid testing. Xinji city made it clear that the above adjustments will be implemented from July 5th. The grassroots doctors’ commune noted that the suspension of normalized nucleic acid screening in many cities at the same time was mainly based on the "Several Measures on Comprehensively Implementing the Ninth Edition of the Prevention and Control Plan and Scientifically and Accurately Doing a Good Job in Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by the Health and Health Commission of Hebei Province on July 2. The document is clear:In areas where there is no epidemic, in principle, weekly preventive nucleic acid screening for all staff is not carried out. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Besides,For those who enter Hebei in areas without epidemic risk, the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours will no longer be checked, and the landing nucleic acid detection will no longer be implemented.Hebei Province requires that all localities and departments should implement the requirements of the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) to the letter, immediately adjust relevant prevention and control measures as required, and resolutely prevent the phenomenon of layer upon layer overweight. If the previously issued epidemic prevention and control policies and measures are inconsistent with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), they shall be implemented in accordance with the Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) and this notice. 　 　　

02 Implement national nucleic acid screening requirements and issue new policies in many places. 　 　　

After the release of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan on June 28, the state held a meeting to emphasize that all localities and departments should strictly implement the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, resolutely control the management, resolutely implement the implementation, resolutely cancel the cancellation, and clean up inconsistent measures within a time limit. At the same time, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group will send a working group to supervise the local implementation. In this context, in addition to the above-mentioned Hebei and other places, the requirements for nucleic acid detection have been adjusted in many places across the country in the past week, and the adjustments are mainly divided into five categories: 　 　

　 1. Cancel all the nucleic acid tests. 　 　　

Liaoning: On July 1, the latest notice was issued, saying that each city will determine the frequency of nucleic acid testing for all employees on its own according to the actual judgment. After the outbreak, it is confirmed that there is no social infection, and the whole staff can stop nucleic acid testing. Many places in Anhui: In view of the current low risk in the whole region, the nucleic acid detection work of "conducting a full-time nucleic acid inspection every 7 days" was cancelled. 　 　　

2. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check once every 7 days" 　 　　

Jinan City, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "two inspections every seven days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Qingdao, Shandong Province: Normalized nucleic acid detection frequency was adjusted from "one inspection every four days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Ningbo and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: from "one inspection every three days" to "one inspection every seven days" in Wuhu, Anhui Province. 　 　　

3. The frequency of nucleic acid is adjusted to "check every 5 days" 　 　　

Wuhan: from "three days for inspection" to "five days for inspection" 　 　　

4. Extend the validity of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours. 　 　

　Pingdingshan, Puyang, Xuchang and other places in Henan Province: Extend the effective time of nucleic acid detection to 72 hours. 　 　　

5. No longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid. 　 　　

Huizhou, Guangdong: Travellers in airports, railway stations and bus stations are no longer required to hold a negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test. Dezhou, Shandong: People attending theaters no longer require a "48-hour nucleic acid test certificate". On the whole, due to the influence of national prevention and control policies, nucleic acid testing has become the first step of policy adjustment in various places. The validity period has been extended from 48 hours to 72 hours, and then extended to 7 days, even suspended or cancelled, and the national prevention and control has shown a trend of slow liberalization. 　 　　

03 Prevention and control of "willfulness" plus code? The state has requirements. 　 　 　　

Since the normalization of nucleic acid detection, problems such as unauthorized overweight have frequently appeared, which has seriously affected the normal life and travel of the people, and the state has a clear attitude.At the end of April,The meeting in the State Council emphasized that the frequency of nucleic acid detection should be determined by local authorities according to the occurrence and development of epidemic situation and the need of prevention and control, and it should not be "one size fits all". At the end of June, the State Council took the lead in setting up a special class to rectify the problem of "layer upon layer overweight" and opened a public message board on the homepage of official website, National Health Commission. 　 　 　 　 　 　 In order to ensure the simplification of epidemic prevention and control, "one size fits all" and "layers of overweight", the state requires all provinces to announce the channels for complaints and reports from the masses and accept extensive supervision from all walks of life. According to the incomplete statistics of grass-roots doctors’ commune, up to now, the following provinces (cities, districts) have announced the complaint reporting methods about the overweight problem of local epidemic prevention and control. 　 　 　 　 Although the epidemic has not been completely extinguished, compared with Covid-19, the act of wanton overweight and absurd self-protection is even worse.　 　 　

Build a safe water supply barrier to ensure that water is safe.

The continuous high temperature and rainless weather has caused the city’s drought prevention and relief work to face a severe situation. The Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a circular, and at 9: 00 on August 14, the city-wide level IV emergency response was launched.

Yesterday, the reporter learned from Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company that the daily water supply of the park has been rising since the dog days. On August 16th, the water consumption reached 178,000 tons, nearly 10,000 tons more than the highest daily water consumption last year, and the water demand is still rising.

"People’s livelihood is no small matter. In any case, we must guarantee the production and living water of Yangxin City enterprises and residents." Zhang Juanjuan, chairman of Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company, stressed many times when deploying the summer peak water supply work.

Ensure water supply, maintain equipment operation, strengthen inspection of production equipment, encrypt the frequency of water quality inspection, strengthen water purification treatment, and advocate water conservation … Since June, Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company has arranged a number of measures in advance around the summer peak water consumption to ensure that enterprises can use water without worry.

Liuyang Rong Media Center reporter Zhang Yonghong correspondent Li Ning

Steady supply

Strengthen the inspection of water supply equipment to ensure water supply.

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of August 16th, Jinyang No.1 Water Plant, the hot sun was roasting the earth, the outdoor temperature was as high as 38℃, and the heat waves burst. The staff of the water plant were busy inspecting the production equipment.

Water plants, water pumps, motors, hydraulic valves, frequency converters … The more water supply equipment and supporting facilities there are, the longer they stay. In the sauna-like working environment, the mind of the staff remains highly awake and carefully checks every screw and dial.

According to the relevant person in charge of Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company, in order to ensure a smooth water supply peak, four water plants in Jinyang New City have been started simultaneously, and Jinyang No.1 Water Plant is close to full capacity.

"The temperature is high, the equipment runs for a long time, and the heat dissipation is not enough, which is easy to break down. In order to find and solve problems in advance and avoid failures, we have increased the number of inspections and increased the maintenance of equipment. " According to the person in charge, in order to ensure the normal and safe operation of the equipment, at present, the four water plants strictly implement the 24-hour duty inspection system, and the duty personnel conduct inspections every 2 hours. For inspection workers, high-temperature roasting and indoor "sauna" have become commonplace, and they walk nearly 20,000 steps a day.

Water quality preservation

Take samples every hour to ensure the safety of water quality.

In the continuous high temperature weather, the water level of Laodao River is reduced, the flow rate is reduced, and the flow velocity is slow. Floating objects, fallen leaves and dead branches in the river flow to the intake, which may cause the intake grille to be blocked and affect the quality of raw water.

On the afternoon of August 16th, Huang Youtong, Luo Qingjun, Deng Jie, Li Chengquan and others, the staff of No.1 Water Plant of Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company, came to the river to prepare to go down the river to clean up the sundries near the water intake. They change their work clothes and put on life jackets. A straw hat, a rake and a pair of hands are all their "equipment".

Bend over, salvage, get up … They kept repeating these actions in the hot sun, and the boat was gradually filled with debris. After more than 20 minutes, the water surface near the water intake finally became clean and unobstructed.

"Ensuring smooth water intake is the basis for normal water supply during peak hours." Huang Youtong said that during the dry season, they have to clean up every two days or so.

In order to ensure the continuous and stable water quality of water supply in hot weather, Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company has also increased the frequency of testing. Samplers sample and test source water, factory water, pipe network water and terminal water once every hour to keep abreast of water quality changes.

In addition, the water plants of the water company have also organized staff to clean the process tanks such as sedimentation tanks and filter tanks for many times to ensure the cleanliness of the process tanks and avoid the influence of sediment deposition on the water treatment process effect and water supply quality.

Excellent service

The maintenance team is on standby 24 hours a day to solve the water problem in time.

On the afternoon of August 15th, some people reported that a water supply supervisor in Yongtai Road had a water leakage problem. In order to avoid the impact of water stoppage and maintenance during the daytime peak period on the water consumption of enterprises and residents, the maintenance team of the business service center of Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company worked overtime at night for emergency repair, and the water pipe maintenance was completed at midnight.

In order to deal with water pipe leakage and other problems in time, maintenance personnel are on standby 24 hours a day, fighting for maintenance in such a hot and humid working environment as a narrow water meter well.

As hot as the hot weather at present, there is also the service enthusiasm of the staff of the business service center of Liuyang Economic Development Zone Water Company. The person in charge of the business service center said that during the peak period of water use, the number of water consultation and repair calls also increased sharply. In order to ensure the water demand of residents in Jinyang New Town and practice the practical requirements for the people, the staff of the service center patiently answered all kinds of water-related consultation and repair calls, recorded and classified the relevant information, and timely fed it back to the relevant departments of the company to ensure that every problem could be accepted in time.

"If there is a water problem, residents of Jinyang New Town can call our 24-hour service hotline at any time, and we will do our best to provide services." According to the person in charge, the service hotlines are 0731-83280619, 8322002 (Liuyang Economic Development Zone), 0731-83202583 (Yongan Town), 0731-8324715 (Jiaoxi Town) and 0731-83280658 (Dongyang Town).

    Xinhua Online Haihai, July 23rd (Reporter Xu Xiaoqing) Recently, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology officially released a long-term "boudoir-raised" non-legacy handmade font-"Yinyan Song Qi".

    Shanghai is the birthplace of modern news and publishing industry in China, which witnessed and promoted the development and evolution of modern Chinese character printing technology. "Chinese character printing and font writing skills" is an intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai, and its protection unit is Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology.

    In 1950s and 1960s, Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology explored the "printing font reform" according to the requirements of relevant authorities, and based on Shanghai’s printing and publishing industry, it collected talents in the fields of fine arts, calligraphy and sculpture from all over the country, and established the font research room of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology. Today, people widely use computers to input Chinese fonts "Song, Black, Kai, Imitation Song", and the source of font design is this research room. For decades, through inheritance and innovation, the style of Song-style characters has evolved from the initial "Song-style integration" to "Song-style seven-style".

    The font "Yinyan Song Qi" released this time was designed by Xu Xuecheng, the first generation inheritor of the late "Chinese Character Printing Font Writing Technique". In 2020, under the leadership of Chen Qirui, the second generation inheritor of this technique, the value of this font manuscript was rediscovered. Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology started the development project of "Seven Styles of Song Dynasty", led by the fourth generation inheritors, and carried out digital development on the basis of full respect for the manuscript.

    The relevant person in charge of Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology said that the promotion of "Printing and Researching Song Seven" focuses on digital application, which will help to further inherit the intangible heritage of the printing industry and let more people know the evolution of modern Chinese printing fonts. This is also a respect and awe for traditional culture.

On April 10th, Google launched a series of practical barrier-free functions to help people with disabilities use Android phones, including text-to-speech functions, on-demand reading, subtitles and other functions. According to XDA, today Google launched a new function in its TalkBack service: a virtual Braille keyboard, which enables visually impaired people to type on their mobile phones without additional hardware (and without listening to Talkback voice prompts).

Google said that they have worked with Braille developers and users to develop this virtual keyboard, which will be familiar to anyone who has entered Braille before.

The keyboard adopts a 6-key layout, and each key represents one of the 6 Braille dots to form any letter or symbol. For example, typing "A" requires pressing point 1, while typing "B" requires pressing points 1 and 2 at the same time. Users can also use the keyboard to delete letters and words, add lines and submit text.

IT House understands that the new Braille keyboard will be integrated into the Talkback service as part of the "Android Accessibility Kit". . This feature is applicable to all applications, supports Braille Level 1 and Level 2, and is currently only available in English. It should be noted that the Talkback gesture is not available when the Braille keyboard is turned on.

　　On January 19th, the State Council held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the development of industry and informatization in 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The relevant person in charge pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained growth. For the first time, the export volume of "new three products" exceeded one trillion, and the shipbuilding market share ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　In 2023, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, with production and sales reaching 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up by 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. In 2001, 4.91 million vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 57.9%, ranking first in the world for the first time.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments will guide financial resources to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links in manufacturing. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industry-industry integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year. In the next step, we will focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange.

　　The industrial added value increased by 4.6%.

　　Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, an increase of 1 percentage point over 2022. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. The overall scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　Specifically, industrial production has stabilized and accelerated, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors have maintained growth. The ten key industries are basically stable, with an average growth rate of over 5%. The production growth rate of electrical machinery and equipment, automobiles and other industries all exceeded 10%, and the industrial added value growth rate of the automobile industry reached 13%.

　　The industrial economy of most provinces has recovered steadily, and the industrial added value of most provinces has increased year-on-year, and the growth area of provinces has increased by nearly 20% compared with 2022. The growth rate of 8 of the 10 major industrial provinces is higher than the overall growth rate of industrial added value in the national regulations. The growth rates of Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces all exceeded 7%.

　　The benefits of enterprises have steadily rebounded. By the end of November 2023, the losses of industrial enterprises have been narrowing for eight consecutive months since April 2023. The growth rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size has rebounded for five consecutive months.

　　Investment in industrial fixed assets maintained growth, with a year-on-year increase of 9%; Investment in fixed social assets in the whole society increased by 3%. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment has accelerated since August 2023, and the growth rate of investment in automobiles, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, non-ferrous metals and other industries is higher than 10%.

　　In addition, the market is expected to be stable and positive. By the end of November 2023, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size had reached 483,000, an increase of 32,000 compared with the end of 2022. The expected index of manufacturing PMI production and operation activities has risen for three consecutive months since October 2023, and the annual index is higher than the critical point.

　　Automobile exports ranked first in the world for the first time.

　　In 2023, China’s automobile industry made a breakthrough. Xin Guobin pointed out that last year, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, and the production and sales reached 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. The retail sales of automobiles reached 4.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size of automobile manufacturing increased by 13% year-on-year.

　　New energy vehicles continue to lead the world. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, up by 35.8% and 37.9% respectively, and the sales of new cars reached 31.6% of the total sales of new cars.

　　Foreign trade exports have further stepped up to a new level. In 2023, the total vehicle export was 4.91 million, up 57.9% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for the first time. Among them, the export of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, a year-on-year increase of 77.6%. Power battery exports reached 127.4 GWh, up 87.1% year-on-year.

　　Xin Guobin also pointed out that the development of the automobile industry still faces many challenges-most new energy automobile companies have not yet achieved profitability, there are shortcomings in areas such as automotive chips, and insufficient coordination on the development of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　For the next stage to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made the following arrangements:

　　First, we will implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption for the purchase of small cars, carry out comprehensive electrification pilot projects for vehicles in the public sector and activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, actively expand the consumption of new energy vehicles, and maintain stable industrial operation.

　　The second is to support enterprises to carry out joint innovation, increase technical research on vehicle chips, all-solid-state batteries and high-level autonomous driving, and further enhance the market competitiveness of products.

　　Third, organize the pilot application of intelligent networked vehicle access and "vehicle-Lu Yun integration", speed up the construction of infrastructure such as roadside perception and networked cloud control, further improve the standard system of vehicle end, road end and network end, and further promote the commercial application of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　The fourth is to further strengthen the overall layout of industrial development, prevent and resolve the risk of overcapacity, and maintain fair competition market order. Continue to promote the international development of the automobile industry, promote the elimination of various forms of trade protection policies, and create a good international and domestic environment for industrial development.

　　The United Stock Exchange should do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises.

　　The 2023 financial work conference pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Xin Guobin said that at present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out strategic cooperation with 22 financial institutions across the country, initially forming a work pattern of industry-integration, which is coordinated by departments, coordinated by central and local governments, coordinated by various policies, and widely participated by financial institutions. The data shows that the balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industrial integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year.

　　Relying on the hard science and technology attribute evaluation and listing cultivation mechanism jointly established with the stock exchange and local supporting policy incentives, we will guide social capital to invest early and invest small in hard science and technology, and build a sustained and stable innovation investment mechanism to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations. In the engineering stage, leading enterprises or dominant enterprises in the industrial chain put forward R&D needs, determine the respondents by "revealing the list" and other ways, include R&D projects in the scope of hard technology, encourage investment institutions to support R&D activities, and promote further supporting preferential policies where the projects land. In the stage of industrialization and marketization, some preferential loans, industrial investment, insurance compensation and other policies should be adapted accordingly to help innovative achievements quickly open up the market, including market verification and technical iteration.

　　Xin Guobin made it clear that this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to further promote the integration of production and operation and strengthen cooperation with financial management departments. Expand the implementation of the special scope of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and hold special roadshows for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and parks. Continue to carry out the construction and evaluation of hard science and technology attribute evaluation standards in subdivision fields. Focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange, unblock the channels for capital withdrawal, promote the further virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance" and promote the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　Promote the research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight products and accelerate the research of 6G technology.

　　In 2023, China’s information and communication industry grew steadily and continuously, and 5G innovation and development led the world. Zhao Zhiguo, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that by the end of 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China had reached 3.377 million, the network base was further consolidated, and the network applications were constantly enriched. Applications in the 5G industry have been integrated into 71 national economic categories, with more than 94,000 application cases and 29,000 virtual private networks in the 5G industry. The application of 5G has been deeply promoted in industries such as industry, mining, electric power, port and medical treatment.

　　The continuous growth of 5G mobile phone users and the rapid increase of 5G traffic consumption have promoted the vigorous development of emerging services such as naked-eye 3D and cloud mobile phones, effectively expanding the development space of the mobile communication market. By the end of last year, there were 805 million users of 5G mobile phones, and 5G network access traffic accounted for 47%. According to the calculation of research institutions, it is estimated that 5G will directly drive the total economic output by 1.86 trillion yuan in 2023, an increase of 29% over 2022.

　　Zhao Zhiguo said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will study and introduce a continuation policy for the development of 5G applications, give full play to the guiding role of policies, and promote the high-quality development of the entire value chain of the 5G industry chain. Accelerate the construction of 5G networks and promote the deep coverage of mobile networks in key places. Strengthen the construction of 5G convergence application standard system, and continue to promote the technological evolution and product research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight. At the same time, accelerate the research of 6G technology, carry out technical experiments and strengthen technical reserves.

　　The prospect of comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries can be expected

　　Green and low-carbon is the production background of new industrialization. When asked about the achievements of industrial green and low-carbon transformation in 2023, Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, responded that the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and backward production capacity in industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, petrochemical industry and building materials has been further withdrawn, and 78 steel enterprises have completed the whole process of ultra-low emission transformation with 390 million tons of crude steel production capacity.

　　The release of green kinetic energy is accelerated. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation, and the output of the main links in the photovoltaic industry chain has remained the first in the world for many years. The total output value of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry is expected to exceed 970 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive utilization system of industrial resources was further improved. In the whole year, 239 enterprises for comprehensive utilization of renewable resources such as waste steel, waste paper and waste power batteries of new energy vehicles were selected, and the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of new energy vehicles was 225,000 tons.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to promote the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development. In 2024, it is planned to formulate about 100 carbon footprint rules and standards for key products. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the requirements of backward production capacity, energy consumption and environmental protection, and accelerate the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　In-depth implementation of the green manufacturing project, in 2024, we will strive to cultivate 1,000 new green factories at the national level, improve the green manufacturing service system, and pilot the implementation of "enterprise green code". Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and actively create green consumption scenarios in new energy vehicles and green household appliances.

　　Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system and encourage qualified areas to create "waste-free parks" and "waste-free enterprises". Promote the development of industrial norms for the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources. In 2024, the comprehensive utilization of major varieties of renewable resources should increase steadily, improve the emerging solid waste utilization system, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of more than 260,000 tons.

　　The reporter noted that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the fifth batch of enterprises that meet the "Industrial Standards and Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles". Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a total of 148 compliance enterprises in five batches, including 85 echelon utilization enterprises and 48 recycling enterprises, and 15 enterprises involved in echelon and recycling at the same time.

　　Feng Yi, general manager of China Automobile Data Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Times reporter that the comprehensive utilization enterprises of waste power batteries have covered 24 provincial-level administrative regions in China, and the number of comprehensive utilization enterprises in each region basically matches the number of new energy vehicles, which can basically realize the "recycling and disposal nearby" of waste power batteries, and some regions have also formed regional power battery recycling industrial clusters. Driven by market demand, comprehensive utilization enterprises are constantly strengthening the cultivation of R&D and innovation capabilities, and the technical research and technological innovation of the industry are constantly strengthening, so the development foundation of the comprehensive utilization industry will be more solid and the prospects will be more predictable.

Every reporter Du Wei Wen Menghua every editor Dong Xingsheng

Looking for an overseas website to open a shop and sell China goods is attracting more and more businesses and capital.

According to enterprise survey data, in the first half of 2022, more than 20,000 cross-border e-commerce related enterprises were added nationwide. The Data Report of Cross-border E-commerce Market in China in 2022 (I) predicts that the cross-border e-commerce market is expected to reach 15.7 trillion yuan in 2022.

15.7 trillion, the market is very big, and the temptation is also great. "You don’t need to know English, the net profit of a single order exceeds 40%", "You can do it without purchasing channels and goods" and "The guaranteed turnover is 40,000 yuan a month". It is these tempting marketing terms of "cross-border e-commerce" that make dozens of people from all over the country, such as Li Yun from Guizhou, Zhong Yong from Hebei and Yu Wei from Inner Mongolia, fall into the trap of new tricks in just a few days, and some families even fall into it.

What is even more embarrassing is that these businesses don’t even know who they have been cheated by.

"This is a new situation." Li Chengdong, the founder of e-commerce of Dolphin Think Tank, pointed out in an interview with national business daily. Chen Zixing, a lawyer of Beijing Anbo (Chengdu) Law Firm, also told reporters that it was the first time that the seller suffered a "chain scam" case. "The cross-border e-commerce store and the website where the goods were purchased in the case were all fake."

Taking advantage of the information gap at home and abroad, the new deception that lures merchants to enter has cast a shadow over the rising cross-border e-commerce. After more than two months of follow-up investigation, the reporter personally experienced how Li Yun and others were tempted to open stores step by step, trying to break through the tightly woven network of chain scams; And talk to industry authorities, lawyers, etc., restore the reasons behind the new scam, and explore the problems and opportunities of cross-border e-commerce industry.

One ring and one ring: nearly 750,000 yuan was cheated in half a month.

In October 2022, Li Yun, who opened a physical clothing store, was attracted by the "gimmicks" such as cross-border e-commerce to open stores for free and without supply, thinking that he had encountered a "precious" entrepreneurial opportunity. Unexpectedly, she fell into a huge trap.

Under the guidance of the online "teacher", Li Yun opened a shop in Lelong shop that day, and purchased it through "Youhuo.com" and sent it to overseas buyers. Initially, Li Yun quickly received the payment on Lelong shop.

"I checked Lelong, which was established in 1998 and is very famous abroad." According to Liu Yun, in the next few days, more and more orders were placed, and the amount was getting bigger and bigger. "I have more than 100,000 yuan in each order."

Not without doubt. When she invested 4000 yuan, Li Yun called the relevant authorities, but at that time it was not clear whether it was fraud, so she didn’t care. After that, Li Yun opened two more stores in the name of his parents.

From the initial free shop opening, to the payment of several hundred yuan, and then to tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of yuan, as the order is getting bigger and bigger, like "snowballing", in order to get the payment back, Li Yun has also spent more and more money. In order not to let the previous money go to waste, she can only continue to invest more money. After being unable to pay for the purchase of new orders, all three stores of Li Yun were frozen by the website. The "teacher" told her that she needed to pay a deposit of $50,000 to unblock the store. Until then, Li Yuncai realized that he had fallen into a scam and called the police.

The reporter logged into the backstage of Li Yun’s frozen women’s clothing store and saw that at present, Li Yun’s pending settlement amount exceeds 60,000 US dollars, and the settled amount exceeds 30,000 US dollars (the settlement failed to be withdrawn after the store was closed). "I have already delivered the unsettled and settled goods. I invested more than 600,000 yuan in this store alone." Liu Yun said that in just 15 days, his three stores were frozen successively, and more than 700,000 yuan was invested in Shui Piao. Among them, on the day of the alarm on October 24, 2022, I hit another 100,000 yuan.

For Liu Yun, this more than 700,000 yuan not only spent his savings, but also caught up with his parents’ savings for half a lifetime. What happened to Liu Yun is not a case. The reporter found that more than 30 sellers from all over the country had the same experience on the platform of "Lelong shop" alone. As of January 6, 2023, according to the reporter’s rough statistics, they have been cheated by more than 2 million yuan.

Yu Wei, who lives in Inner Mongolia, told reporters that she found that it was not the same collection account on the third day when she opened the store. She felt that it was not right, but after being induced by the "teacher" to check the backstage payment, she made another 8,000 yuan. "There were 50 orders of about 20,000 yuan that night. I asked the customer service to inform the customer to return the goods on the platform, but there was no response; Negotiating with the’ teacher’, the other party also said that there is no way to close the store and freeze the account if it is not delivered on time. "

Experience the deception of no supply: set big money with small money

"Open a shop without supply" and "Free of any deposit, tuition and consulting fees", and open the advertising links provided by the above sellers. The reporter saw that the advertising language on the poster was very attractive.

After the reporter clicked "consult now", he added the WeChat of "Customer Service of SiteGiant Co., Ltd." through a QR code. According to the other party, Lelong is the largest e-commerce platform in Malaysia, and now it is fully inviting investment from China merchants, with limited places.

When the reporter checked the enterprise information of SiteGiant Co., Ltd., he found that the number was "filled in by individuals" and no relevant information was submitted to verify the authenticity of the main information.

"There is no charge for supporting you to open a shop." The other party repeatedly stressed to reporters. Subsequently, it guided reporters to download ICQ software, and then pulled the group to introduce the operation of "teachers" to guide the opening of stores and selling goods. The reporter’s experience is exactly the same as that of Yang Liang, who works in Germany.

Yang Liang introduced that the "teacher" helped him with how to classify the product map and how to design the logo. At first, the other party was particularly enthusiastic. "Every day, I will help me pay attention to the store dynamics, teach me by hand, and ask me questions." When the store was placed by an overseas buyer, the teacher taught him to go to Youhuo.com to search for the goods the buyer wanted, and then he called the private account provided by Youhuo.com, "Tell me that I don’t pay taxes for my personal business, and I will believe it".

When "Youhuowang" delivers the goods for him, he can fill in the order number back to Lelong shop, which is regarded as the completion of the order. "They said that when the buyer receives the goods, I can go to the store to withdraw money." Yang Liang said, according to the "teacher", "every order will have a net profit of at least 40%. However, the delivery must be completed within 24 hours of the buyer’s order, otherwise it will be regarded as a violation and the store will be frozen. "

Everything went smoothly at first, but with the increasing amount of orders, Yang Liang’s investment in payment became more and more difficult, and the funds began to turn around. He once told the "teacher" not to push the flow and not to take orders first, but the orders were still one after another.

In just one week, Yang Liang’s shop was closed twice for failing to deliver the goods on time. After he scraped together a deposit of $1,000, the "teacher" also blamed him: "Don’t you even have one or two bosom friends?"

Yang Liang tried to contact overseas buyers and negotiate to cancel the order, but found that the other party was empty. When he questioned the "teacher" and asked questions, "The customer has placed an order of 100,000 yuan, and I have no money to purchase it. Can’t I not do this order?" However, it was accused by the "teacher" as an "unscrupulous merchant". "How can you make a phone call without an area code? How much money you prepare, just say in advance, you don’t say … you can’t solve it in violation of the regulations, just say that you have been cheated. "

At this point, Yang Liang just woke up, he is met "kill pig plate". Therefore, I immediately entrusted my domestic friends to call the police.

The public security bureau ran back and forth several times, but I still don’t know who cheated.

Is the Lelong shop where more than 30 sellers have settled in Malaysia?

The reporter called Lelong many times, but as of press time, he did not get a reply. "Lelong is a relatively old e-commerce platform in our country." Su Yanlu, Acting President of China Silk Road Entrepreneurs Association, told reporters that although the company address displayed on the website page of Lelong shop is the same as Lelong’s, there is no registration number required by the local government, and the logo of the two websites are different.

"I cried and begged my mother to trust me and lend me money to do cross-border e-commerce. As a result, I was cheated by nearly 750,000 yuan." After running back and forth several times in the Public Security Bureau, Liu Yun still doesn’t even know who he was cheated by. Another seller, Luo Qian, also smiled bitterly at the reporter: "When I went to the police station to report the case, I was asked the name of the fraudster or company."

No one knows the company information behind Lelong shop, and dozens of sellers also make personal calls to Youhuo. com, and the account number is different every time.

During the interview, almost all sellers mentioned to reporters that online stores sometimes can’t be opened, so they can only contact the "teacher" and use the re-sent website to enter. In this regard, the reporter asked the IT staff, and analyzed the Lelong shop and Youhuo.com mentioned by the seller by technical means, and found that the IP addresses of these two websites would "move" from time to time, but only in Tokyo and Hong Kong, China. "From the analysis results, the high probability is that the same company is operating, and the production price of such websites is low, and one can be made for several hundred yuan."

"The’ teacher’ said that our website is a sub-website of Lelong, which is aimed at China sellers and the company is in Hongkong." The seller, Li Lu, provided several videos to the reporter. After the store was frozen, she found a friend in Hong Kong and asked him to help to ask about the situation at the scene. According to the video recorded by his friend, there is no company related to Lelong shop in the office building where the address is located.

As a result, when the above-mentioned dozens of sellers realized that they were "cheated", they suddenly found out that no one even knew the "complaint" when they consulted a lawyer or reported the case to the police.

An e-commerce industry veteran told reporters that these dozens of sellers may encounter "chain scams", not only overseas stores are fake, but even the purchase website is fake, and there is no so-called overseas buyer at all.

According to the addresses and telephone numbers of overseas buyers provided by several sellers, the reporter called buyers in new york, London and other places for verification, but none of them could be connected, most of which were empty or wrong.

Wearing a cross-border e-commerce coat, online fraud

Before the "reverse Haitao" became popular, many China merchants had been "panning for gold" on platforms such as Amazon and Shrimp Skin. Compared with the capital investment and process of opening stores on these large platforms, criminals are aiming at the psychology that businesses want to try simply.

"This incident is a cross-border e-commerce cloak and online fraud." A veteran of the cross-border e-commerce industry analyzed that Lelong shop and websites with goods are located overseas or are fraudulent, which may make it difficult to implement supervision in China.

"Using overseas servers and virtual IP addresses to carry out illegal activities is a relatively high incidence in recent years, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty and cost of victims’ rights protection, and also increases obstacles and challenges for police investigation." Chen Zixing, a lawyer of Beijing Anbo (Chengdu) Law Firm, said in an interview that although he had been exposed to many cross-border e-commerce disputes, he encountered a case of "chain scam" for the first time.

Chen Zixing believes: "The incident has been suspected of a criminal offence, but it is difficult for the deceived seller to find out and confirm the subject identity and contact address of Lenglong shop by personal strength."

The reporter learned that in desperation, most sellers have used the search platform when searching for "cross-border e-commerce" as the defendant’s main body to report the case to the police.

"If the search platform pushes the relevant links and platforms of lenglong shop as advertisements, it may be recognized as an advertisement publisher. According to the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law, if false advertisements are published to deceive and mislead consumers and damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers who purchase goods or receive services, advertisers shall bear civil liability according to law. " At the same time, Chen Zixing stressed that if an advertising agent or publisher cannot provide the real name, address and effective contact information of the advertiser, consumers can ask the advertising agent or publisher to pay compensation in advance.

In Chen Zixing’s view, the main problems faced by cross-border e-commerce victims in taking civil judicial channels are: First, it is difficult to determine the identity information of the defendant; Second, it is difficult to deliver judicial documents, and most cross-border e-commerce perpetrators are not in China; Third, it is difficult to implement and collect money. Even if the judgment is successful, there may be no property available for execution.

According to Chen Zixing, there are two main ways to relieve victims’ rights. First, the seller provides the information of the co-payee to the police and reports the case, and the police investigate and recover the money; The second is to take the payee as the defendant and bring a civil lawsuit to the court with jurisdiction to demand the payee to return the money.

Reporter’s Note: The space for cross-border e-commerce to create wealth is far beyond imagination, but it also has many traps.

As a factory in the world, cross-border sellers in China are the targets of major e-commerce platforms.

Relevant data show that in the past five years, the scale of cross-border e-commerce in China has increased nearly 10 times. In 2021, the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China reached 1.92 trillion yuan. The report "Digital Platform Helps SMEs Participate in Global Supply Chain Competition" predicts that by 2025, the B2B market of cross-border e-commerce in China will reach 13.9 trillion yuan.

"As a new Nugget track, cross-border e-commerce has far more room for wealth creation and development than we imagined, but what we see is often only the winners. After people outside the industry actively or passively heard these success stories, they began to understand cross-border e-commerce, but they did not form a complete cognitive system and discrimination ability for cross-border e-commerce." Yao Zhengyi, secretary general of Chengdu cross-border electronic commerce Association, said in an interview.

"When the cross-border sea became a big market, it was also targeted by scammers." Li Chengdong, the founder of Dolphin Think Tank E-commerce, pointed out to the reporter that "doing cross-border e-commerce needs special caution. Sellers are lucky enough to believe that nothing needs to be invested, as long as they open a store, they can make money. "

The reporter learned through a large number of interviews that among dozens of deceived sellers, some people were attracted by gimmicks such as the operation of the marketing number of the "cross-border e-commerce" course on the short video platform. However, after entering, I encountered a fancy scam, and all the shops I opened ended in being frozen.

The seller Liu Li brushed a short video of cross-border e-commerce and came up with the idea of opening a store. After investing tens of thousands of yuan, the particles were not collected; Tian Honghua in Beijing paid nearly 30,000 yuan to find someone to operate on his behalf, and the other party ignored the "freezing" of his store after receiving the money …

There are no quick channels and rules for making money in any industry. Yao Zhengyi suggested that businesses that want to set foot in the cross-border e-commerce industry need to learn through formal channels to avoid falling into traps such as zero supply and fake shops.

As a consumer, the reporter learned from a number of cross-border e-commerce agency companies in the market that the "cooperation package" ranged from several thousand yuan to nearly 50,000 yuan, and promised tens of thousands of dollars a month to the agency stores.

"Last year, many colleagues disappeared." Xiao Le, who has been doing cross-border e-commerce operations for nearly three years, told reporters that the situation is very good, but the market is chaotic. "Those who are irresponsible and play routines will lose trust, and few can persist."

"China enterprises now need to go global. However, the real industry and brand going out to sea require enterprises to establish their own core teams, constantly explore and link resources from all parties to form a complete industry knowledge system. " Yao Zhengyi appealed that in order to make the cross-border e-commerce industry develop more orderly and efficiently, lawyers, scholars and other professionals who have studied the cross-border e-commerce industry can discuss the formation of some rules and mechanisms to avoid new online fraud incidents under the guise of cross-border e-commerce.

(In the article, sellers such as Li Yun, Yang Liang, Yu Wei, Luo Qian, Tian Hong, Li Lu, Liu Li and cross-border e-commerce practitioner Xiao Le are pseudonyms).

　　On May 1st, a child bought a windmill in Jimo Ancient City, Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo by Liang Xiaopeng (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Tianjin: volume of traffic promotion

　　At 10: 00 am on May 2, at Haiguang Temple Store in Suning.cn, Tianjin, Lv Yanhua, a salesman, was registering the purchase information of consumers. In the past three days, she has sold more than 60 integrated stoves with sales of nearly 700,000 yuan. "Since April 27, the number of customers who look at integrated stoves and range hoods has increased significantly." Lu Yanhua told reporters.

　　According to reports, in three days, in Suning.cn Haiguang Temple Store, the number of people spending through coupons has exceeded 200, and the discount has reached more than 400,000 yuan. Tianjin’s consumption promotion activities led to the overall sales of Suning.cn exceeding 30 million yuan, up 20% year-on-year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the sales of commercial enterprises have fallen sharply, and the passenger flow has decreased significantly. During the "May 1" period, Tianjin launched a variety of consumption promotion activities to activate the economy, helping the market and enterprises to pick up quickly. Heping District, Tianjin launched the first phase of 12 million yuan preferential superimposed consumption promotion activities, which were distributed in the form of "food coupons" and "universal coupons" on the online platforms such as Meituan, Dianping and China Unionpay Quick Pass to encourage holiday consumption.

　　Meng Cheng, deputy director of the Tianjin Heping District Bureau of Commerce, said that the combination of "government subsidies, platform support, and merchants’ profits" is to attract traffic to the market; Encourage businesses to make concessions and provide benefits and benefits to the public, so as to release consumption potential and promote rapid economic recovery.

　　During the period from April 28th to May 10th, Tianjin will launch a number of digital, networked and intelligent fashion products around new consumption, brand consumption and green consumption by holding the 4th "Double-product Online Shopping Festival", through live e-commerce, social e-commerce, personalized customization and flexible production. Brand online stores such as Vipshop, Meituan Youxuan, Hey, Maile.com and "Small but Beautiful" are actively expanding online consumption and carrying out various and colorful consumption promotion activities.

　　Fujian: Accelerate the recovery and replenishment.

　　On April 30th, the first day of the "May 1st" holiday, a group of consumers welcomed at Gate 6 of Taihe Square, East Second Ring Road, Yue Feng Town, Jin ‘an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Near noon, in the restaurants on the 5 th and 6 th floors of Taihe Square, the sight of citizens waiting for meals can be seen everywhere.

　　In order to better coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 and the economic and social development, and to accelerate the recovery of business travel consumption, on April 28th, Fujian held the launching ceremony of "All Fujian Tesco Fujian Business Travel", taking the May Day holiday as an opportunity to kick off a new round of consumption promotion activities in Fujian. Fuzhou took the lead in launching the "Hui Ju Rong Cheng Fu Jian Business Travel" to promote consumption, and issued 9 million yuan of business coupons through the China Unionpay Quick Pass platform, which stimulated the recovery of automobile, home appliances, department stores in business districts, restaurants and other industries and helped the consumer market to pick up.

　　"The release of a series of measures to promote consumption has stimulated consumers’ desire to buy and enhanced their shopping enthusiasm. Both merchants and shopping malls are full of confidence in the rapid recovery of the market!" Jin Yuqiao, deputy general manager of Taihe Square in East Second Ring Road, told reporters.

　　"On April 30th, the passenger flow of Taihe Square reached 130,000, with sales of 10.93 million yuan." Jin Yuqiao said that the average daily passenger flow of Taihe Square is 80,000 to 100,000, and it is about 100,000 to 150,000 on weekends. The consumption promotion activities have played a great role in promoting the popularity of shopping malls and the sales of merchants.

　　Gansu: Online and offline efforts

　　Shandan shredded dried yak meat, Minle potato vermicelli, Heshui buckwheat vermicelli, Kangxian fern root vermicelli, Dangchang Wubao tea, Anding potato vinegar, Huining Yihe miscellaneous grains health porridge & HELIP; … In the e-commerce platform of Zhenpin Gansu, the "Ganwei" agricultural special products launched by the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" are very eye-catching.

　　This year’s "May 1" holiday, Gansu combined with the province’s superior agricultural special products, screened powerful leading e-commerce platforms and enterprises, focused on broadening online sales channels, expanding the scale of online sales, launching the "Ganwei" brand, promoting farmers’ income and helping rural revitalization.

　　“‘ May Day ’ During this period, 51 products from 19 counties in Gansu Province were promoted online. Promotional products are mainly local agricultural special products. " Zhu Kai, general manager of Zhenpin e-commerce platform in Gansu Province, said that this year’s "Double Product Festival" mainly promoted famous and special products, and made consumers enjoy benefits through activities such as snapping up in a limited time, exploding explosions, and buying one for one. Among them, the discount of Zhenpin Folk Music, Zhenpin Heshui and Zhenpin Jingtai is about 20%, and the discount of some products of Zhenpin Zhuanglang, Zhenpin Dangchang and Zhenpin Anding is 50%.

　　While online promotion is in full swing, offline promotion is also in progress simultaneously. The "Celebration of May 1st" Consumption Promotion Month in Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, started on April 30th. The municipal and district finances raised 1 million yuan to promote consumption, launched the consumption promotion month in Liangzhou District, and distributed retail (including household appliances), catering and automobile consumption promotion activities. Minqin County distributed electronic coupons for catering, daily necessities, household and electronic products throughout the county.

　　Through the combination of "online+offline", Gansu cultivates new bright spots of consumption growth, makes the new trend of consumption upgrading into a new consumption demand that adapts to the multi-level diversification of local urban and rural residents, accelerates the promotion of new consumption upgrading and expansion, and stimulates the potential of urban and rural consumption.

　　Hainan: Bank merchants participate together.

　　In order to promote the growth of social consumption, during the "May 1" holiday, Hainan guided banks and commercial enterprises to participate together, and distributed tax-free coupons for shopping, catering and tourism throughout the province in accordance with the principle of "government subsidies, bank support and merchant participation", totaling more than 200 million yuan. The first batch of coupons of 20 million yuan will be distributed to consumers through UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass platform from 10: 00 on April 30th.

　　Statistics provided by the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce show that as of 17: 00 on May 1, over 80% of the first batch of coupons have been collected. Fu Guoyuan, a citizen of Haikou, has used a number of coupons in the past two days. He told reporters that he bought 116 yuan of daily necessities in the supermarket and paid 96 yuan after using the coupons; Dinner with colleagues costs 260 yuan and pays 180 yuan; In Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden, it costs 328 yuan to buy vanilla tea, and 228 yuan is actually paid. "Using coupons to buy goods is very cost-effective, and it can be operated on mobile phones, which is very convenient to use." Fu Guoyuan said.

　　On May 2, the reporter saw in a supermarket in Meiyuan Road, Haikou City that a leaflet of coupons was posted at the door, and many customers used coupons to shop. "The use of coupons has greatly increased the turnover, and we have also increased our publicity efforts, asking customers whether they have received coupons and striving for the biggest discount for customers." Clerk Zhang Hongyin said.

　　In addition to issuing coupons, Hainan also issued 10 million yuan of digital RMB consumption benefits on May 1 to carry out duty-free shopping activities. Passengers from outlying islands inside and outside Hainan Province can spend money in duty-free shops, which can be directly deducted, and can also be used for preferential activities such as discounts on duty-free shops.

In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation and the spirit of the important instructions on the reform, innovation and development of the aviation industry, the leaders of the party group of China Aviation Industry Corporation put forward new requirements and made new arrangements for the scientific and technological innovation work of the group during the investigation of the subordinate units of the group. On the occasion of the eighth "National Day of Science and Technology Workers", China Aviation Industry Corporation focused on serving the front line of science and technology and launched a series of actions with the theme of "New Wisdom" to provide more convenient and efficient conditions for scientific and technological innovation for the majority of scientific and technological workers, and further stimulate their enthusiasm for self-reliance and self-reliance in aviation high-level science and technology.

1. Party leaders went deep into the front line to investigate scientific and technological innovation.

▲ The leaders of the group’s party group investigate scientific and technological innovation.

The party group of China Aviation Industry Corporation attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation and always puts scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development. Recently, Zhou Xinmin, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Aviation Industry Corporation, and Hao Zhaoping, Deputy Party Secretary and General Manager, went to Jiangxi, Shanghai, Gansu and other places to carry out relevant research work and visit cutting-edge scientific and technological innovations. In order to further promote the construction of China Aviation Industry Corporation’s capability center and sharing center, new requirements are put forward for scientific and technological innovation: first, we must resolutely take the lead in the aviation industry as the "flower of modern industry and the crown of manufacturing industry" and give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation; Second, we should cultivate and develop new quality productivity, strengthen the research on basic technology and applied technology, and improve the laboratory system with integrated group and full professional coverage; Third, we must continue to improve the product pedigree, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and promote high-level and stable development through innovative development.

2. The Group’s first green book on scientific and technological innovation was officially released.

After careful planning, we carefully sorted out the main scientific and technological innovation planning channels, scientific and technological awards, achievements transformation, standards and norms, innovation platforms, digital aviation and innovation activities in higher authorities and groups in recent years, and compiled the Green Book of Scientific and Technological Innovation of China Aviation Industry Corporation Limited (2024 Edition) to provide desk reference books and innovative inspiration sources for the majority of scientific and technological workers.

3. The first "Learn from others" activity of the Group was officially launched.

In order to stimulate the innovation potential of young aviation science and technology workers and promote the cooperation of scientific and technological innovation in various units, China Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC) relies on the "Aviation Industry Innovation Port" to carry out the innovation activities of the Young Doctor Association of Scientific and Technological Innovation. Since the launch of the activity, 169 doctoral members have completed the talent storage, and 101 projects have been declared. More than 600 leaders and experts, including group leaders, academicians and chief experts, participated in the voting and selection, and the List of Projects to be Supported by Learning from Others has been formed, and the project implementation will be promoted as planned in the future.

4. The first phase of the Group’s "Qingyun Project" was officially launched.

In order to strengthen the national strategic strength of aviation science and technology, build a highland of scientific and technological talents in aviation industry in Beijing, and build a digital innovation headquarters base, with the strong cooperation of China Aviation Industry Corporation and Beijing Municipal Government, the A1 scientific research building of the first phase of "Qingyun Project" passed the acceptance and was officially put into use, which will provide a cohesive environment for the majority of aviation science and technology workers, give full play to the driving role of aviation science and technology innovation scenes, drive the development of cutting-edge, systematic and basic technologies, and strive to build a world-class scientific and technological innovation base camp with modern aviation characteristics.

5. The research and development of the group’s "Smart Navigation, Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement" model was completed.

In order to promote the in-depth application of artificial intelligence in the aviation field and use intelligent tools to serve scientific and technological workers to carry out scientific and technological innovation activities, China Aviation Industry Corporation has launched a large model of "Intelligent Navigation, Improving Quality and Increasing Efficiency" to realize the functions of comprehensive understanding and analysis of massive information, human-computer natural language interaction, intelligent semantic retrieval and generation, intelligent assistance in scientific research management, etc., to improve the work efficiency of scientific and technological workers in many aspects such as policy inquiry, scientific research management and achievement declaration, and to empower and increase efficiency in scientific and technological innovation.

At the same time, many units of China Aviation Industry Corporation have carried out various thematic activities such as scientific and technological innovation achievements exhibition and scientific and technological competition in a strong atmosphere of scientific and technological innovation.

May 30th.

"National Day of Science and Technology Workers"

Pay tribute to every scientific and technological worker!

Iron powder must be seen.

Original title: "China Aviation Industry Corporation launched a series of actions on the theme of" new wisdom "for scientific and technological workers"

Read the original text

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly made an important judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", and made a new summary of the changes in the main social contradictions in our country in the new era-"The main social contradictions in our country have been transformed into the contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development". This is our party’s new summary of the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era according to the changes of the times and national conditions. At the same time, it also emphasizes that the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party should firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism.

The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the main social contradictions in our country is gradually deepened and continuously developed with the different historical periods and stages of social development in our country. The Party’s correct understanding and grasp of the main social contradictions in China is an important prerequisite for our Party to scientifically judge the national situation and correctly formulate major policies, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance for leading the whole Party and the people of the whole country to promote the development of China’s revolution, construction and reform.

1. The party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the new-democratic revolution.

After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China society faced various complicated social contradictions. Since the Opium War, China began to fall into a dark situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. The imperialist countries carved up their spheres of influence in China, and the feudal landlord class cruelly oppressed the peasants. The bourgeoisie colluded with imperialism, and at the same time, they were intertwined with the feudal landlord class to jointly oppress the working masses, and the mountains and rivers were broken, making the people miserable. In this grim situation, how to correctly understand and grasp the main social contradictions in China and formulate practical policies and measures accordingly? Guided by Marxism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) made a profound understanding and summary of China’s national conditions, especially the main social contradictions. After a long period of exploration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, came to the conclusion: "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people are the main contradictions in modern China society." "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction among all kinds of contradictions." It was based on a correct understanding of the principal contradictions at that time that our Party scientifically formulated the line, principles and policies of the new-democratic revolution in different periods, United and led the people of the whole country through arduous and unremitting struggle, and finally overthrew the three mountains that were pressing on the people of China and won the great victory of the new-democratic revolution.

2. The Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the period of socialist transformation and construction.

After the founding of New China, what are the main contradictions in our society? The earliest summary of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China was the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held by the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo from September 8 to 13, 1948, namely the "September Meeting" in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In an important speech delivered at this meeting, Mao Zedong pointed out: "After the bourgeois democratic revolution is completed, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." Liu Shaoqi also pointed out at this meeting: "In the new democratic economy, the basic contradiction is the contradiction between capitalism (capitalists and rich peasants) and socialism. After the victory of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution, this is the main contradiction in the new society. " He particularly emphasized: "We should clearly see this contradiction. This struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is a struggle between socialism and capitalism. " This is the first time that the leaders of our party discussed the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

In the early days of the founding of New China, there were many economic sectors in China. "At that time, the main contradiction in rural areas was the contradiction between feudalism and democracy, not the contradiction between capitalism and socialism, so it took two to three years to implement land reform in rural areas." "After the victory of the new-democratic revolution and the completion of the land system reform in the whole country, the main domestic contradictions have turned into contradictions between the working class and the bourgeoisie, and between the socialist road and the capitalist road." On this basis, our party has formulated the general line of "transition period", that is, to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce in a fairly long period of time. This task was basically completed by the end of 1956.

With the successful completion of socialist transformation, China society has realized the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society. From September 15th to 27th, 1956, the Eighth National Congress of communist party was held in Beijing. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the changes of class relations and major domestic contradictions in China after the socialist transformation was basically completed, and clearly pointed out that after the socialist transformation was basically completed in China, "the major domestic contradiction is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that economic and cultural cannot meet the people’s needs." The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social production when the socialist system in China has been established. The solution to this contradiction is to develop social productive forces and implement large-scale economic construction. For the first time, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically summarized the main social contradictions in China during the period of socialist construction.

On February 27th, 1957, Mao Zedong delivered an important speech on Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People at the 11th (enlarged) meeting of the Supreme State Council, which was revised and supplemented and published in People’s Daily on June 19th of that year. In this important speech, Mao Zedong systematically discussed the Marxist theory of contradiction, pointing out that the basic contradiction in socialist society is still the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure. At the same time, there are two different kinds of social contradictions in socialist society, namely, the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy and the contradictions among the people, which are completely different in nature. The former is antagonistic in nature, so it is necessary to adopt compulsory and dictatorship methods to solve it, while the latter is non-antagonistic, so it can only be democratic and educational. Mao Zedong also proposed that correctly handling contradictions among the people should be the theme of the country’s political life. Generally speaking, our party’s understanding of the main social contradictions in this period is correct and realistic. Later, due to some "Left" tendencies in the Party, the Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions was biased. On October 9, 1957, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the conclusion that "the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road" is the main contradiction in our society at present; The second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in May 1958 proposed that before the socialist society was built, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road,It has always been the main contradiction within our country. The party’s mistakes in understanding the main contradictions in the socialist period led to a series of major policy and decision-making mistakes of our party and state.

3. The Party’s understanding of major social contradictions during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in 1978 opened a new era of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization. On March 30, 1979, at the retreat of the Party’s theoretical work, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, made an important exposition on the basic contradictions and main contradictions in socialist society. He pointed out: "The basic contradictions are still the contradictions between the relations of production and productivity, and the contradictions between the superstructure and the economic base." "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problems or central tasks that the whole Party and the people must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. "

It is on the basis of the above explanation that the Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party on June 27th, 1981, fully affirmed the formulation of the Party’s Eighth Congress and further streamlined and refined it: "The main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " This generalization has become an important basis for the party to formulate various lines, principles and policies in the process of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

4. Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the party’s understanding of the main social contradictions.

After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era indicates that the principal contradiction in our society has also undergone new changes. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a new summary of the main social contradictions in China in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also summarized the reasons for the changes in the main social contradictions in our country: China has stably solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. People’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also demands for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment are increasing day by day. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

The major social contradiction change in our country is a historic change related to the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction. This change requires us to focus on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development on the basis of continuing to promote development and better meet the people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. Of course, at the same time, we must also see that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

In a word, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country keeps pace with the times with the development of the times and the specific changes of China’s national conditions. The process of deepening the Party’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country marks that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the development of human society and socialist construction has reached a new level, which is the new development of Marxist theory of contradictions and the new development of Marxism in China.

(Author: Han Zhenfeng, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Jiaotong University, and researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader in New Era; This article is the result of the special task of the Ministry of Education to study and explain the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)