A few days ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Association for Science and Technology. As an important part of the reform of the talent service mechanism of the Association for Science and Technology, the "Young Talent Lift Project" (hereinafter referred to as the "Lift Project") has been widely concerned by the scientific and technological circles. The "lift project" is just one of many programs in China that focus on the growth of young scientific and technological talents. What are the functions of these projects, and how can the help reach the scientific and technological talents in need more accurately? Let’s listen to the voices of young scientists and technicians.

　　Solve worries

　　Reduce the worries of young scientific research talents and give them continuous and stable support.

　　"Two authoritative experts in the computer field sent me a recommendation email and asked me if I was under 32 years old. Only then did I know that China Association for Science and Technology launched a special lift ‘ Little people ’ The project. As a young man engaged in scientific research, I am eager to be lifted. " Kelvin Cui, a young lecturer in the Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University, said.

　　Kelvin Cui mentioned that the "Young Talents Support Project" of China Association for Science and Technology supported the "little people", which was officially launched in October 2015. It is planned to select about 200 young scientific and technological personnel under the age of 32 every year, give stable support of about 150,000 yuan every year for three consecutive years, and fund "Little Green Peppers" (young teachers) to carry out original research. A few days ago, the project announced the first selection list.

　　"Desire to be lifted" expresses the aspirations of many young researchers. "To do basic scientific research is to explore the unknown. I can’t see or touch it. Sometimes I don’t know what I can study. It is normal to stay up late reading literature and doing experiments, and my mental pressure is great. We hope to get attention and guidance. " Kelvin Cui said that there are many scientific research "little people" like him. Although they have enthusiasm and desire, and their goals are clear, their growth paths are vague and sometimes they are bound.

　　At the same time, the basic salary of young researchers is relatively low, and they usually need to undertake scientific research projects to increase their income. Therefore, whether you can apply for projects and scientific research resources not only directly affects your income, but also may affect whether you can make achievements in the early stage of your scientific research career and get academic recognition.

　　In reality, young scientific and technological personnel are often at a disadvantage in applying for scientific research projects and participating in academic activities. Some analysts said that at present, the talents of most scientific research institutions tend to be younger, and young people under the age of 35 gradually occupy the mainstream. The age of 30 to 40 is the most energetic and creative stage for scientific and technological personnel, and it is also the key stage to produce results. If it is difficult to obtain the resources and opportunities needed for growth during this period, creativity may not be brought into play, resulting in a waste of talents.

　　Take the platform

　　More important than funds, it is to set up a platform for young people to show and grow from this as a starting point.

　　Zhang Jiajun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also selected for the "Lift Project". Zhang Jiajun said that in the field of basic research, the number of places of the "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" and "Outstanding Youth Science Fund" is very limited, and the "Lift Project" has opened up a new channel for young people. In addition to being able to get some scientific research funding support, more importantly, being selected as a "lift project" is an affirmation of your scientific research level. At the same time, with the help of the platform of the Association for Science and Technology, outstanding experts can be invited to get guidance advice, which can correct the direction of scientific research in time and prevent deviation.

　　"The annual support of 150,000 yuan is not much for scientific research. We still need to apply for topics and projects normally, but it gives us confidence." Zhang Jiajun introduced that in mid-April, he had planned to hold a small seminar on deep learning technology in the name of the lift project. "According to our needs, China Branch Association entrusts the society to invite the best in the field ‘ Outstanding youth ’ Attending the meeting is the greatest help to us. "

　　Song Jun, Minister of Academic Department of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the Association can invite experts in related fields to give guidance, tailor-made support platforms and integrate supporting resources according to the individual scientific research wishes and needs of each young person. In addition, China Association for Science and Technology can track and record its academic behavior track, collect and analyze data, so as to form a track road map and construction model of talent growth. Song Jun introduced that it is estimated that by 2020, about 1,000 young scientific and technological talents will be selected and funded by the "Lift Project".

　　The Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific and technological departments have also explored the training mode of young talents. Yang Zhongbo, director of the Talent Division of the Personnel Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the Chinese Academy of Sciences has set up a "Youth Innovation Promotion Association" to focus on outstanding young scientific and technological backbones under the age of 35 and sub-senior professional titles. By adopting a "combination boxing" method, they are encouraged to carry out independent research and academic exchanges, strive to build a growth ladder and display platform for young talents, and drive other young people to grow together.

　　"The Chinese Academy of Sciences also organized the implementation of ‘ 3H project ’ (that is, housing, family, health), helping young scientific and technological talents to relieve their worries. At the same time, organize training and research for young talents from time to time to keep abreast of their difficulties and problems. " Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Alignment star

　　Optimize standards, strengthen pertinence, and avoid "winner takes all". Young people expect more precise support.

　　The lift project encourages young scientific and technological personnel to choose their own topics, and they also have greater decision-making power in the use of funds. "We won’t force those who are supported to produce results immediately, but guide young talents to make full use of ‘ Golden period of scientific research ’ Lay a good foundation for future growth. " Song Jun said.

　　Zhang Jiajun also believes that the biggest advantage of the "lift project" lies in focusing on the training process rather than the results, so that he can get exercise in the scientific research process without too much pressure.

　　Experts said that these support programs for young talents have in common that they emphasize supporters rather than a specific project, and they are not evaluated by quantitative indicators such as papers during assessment. Young researchers can explore in their own way with peace of mind and freedom. This is an important innovation in the talent training model.

　　What improvements are needed in the support program for young scientific and technological talents?

　　Zhang Jiajun hopes that the selection criteria of some young talent support programs are still worth discussing. For example, compared with locally trained doctors, Dr. Haigui is more likely to get attention. "I think the key should be to look at the potential and true level of young talents, not external factors such as academic qualifications."

　　Kelvin Cui said that at present, many talent programs are aimed at all disciplines and all researchers, which are highly versatile. There may be a situation where one person has a strong ability and one person can eat several projects. "Support projects can be diversified to benefit more people. If different support is divided into different projects, some disciplines can be divided at the implementation level to strengthen pertinence, and more young people may be promoted. "

　　Yang Zhongbo said that in order to provide more opportunities for young talents, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has classified and restricted the application of various college-level talent projects. For example, "Jieqing" and "Young Thousand Talents" are no longer included in the management of the Hundred Talents Program, and those who have won the support of major talent programs of the state or the hospital are not allowed to apply for college-level talent programs during the implementation period, and each person may not apply for more than two college-level talent programs each year (times).

　　"These measures can effectively avoid the situation that all those who have the ability take all the food and one person wears more hats, and improve the funding coverage and benefits of limited talent funds." Yang Zhongbo said.

　　Our reporter Yu Siwei

　　The colder the weather, the more relaxed and comfortable you should be. Give your body a perfect repair before it freezes, and recommend one thing-doing a Spa. Spas in five-star hotels usually have first-class facilities and services. Give her a five-star spa to keep her warm.

　　Balinese Spa massage

　　Balinese-style SPA uses natural plants and flowers as the main raw materials of SPA, without any chemicals added, and its unique massage technique also makes the patients feel completely comfortable and relaxed. Balinese massage is like a set of soothing stretching gymnastics. The hydrotherapist gently fiddles with your limbs. Maybe there is a slight conflict between your bones and muscles during the process, but it is pleasant after the end.

　　If you have a special love for fragrance, you can choose aromatherapy soul therapy. This unique massage, combined with ancient oriental, Mediterranean, Indian and Arab traditional beauty techniques, can make the skin show a brand-new feeling.

　　Enjoy location: Hilton Hotel (No.8 Wangfujing East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing)

　　Tofu Spa

　　Spa care with Japanese tofu is the latest project of Yuechun Spa, a garden hotel, which started in September-"Pure Autumn" care. Even in the hot Guangzhou, the invasion of "autumn dryness" is gradually felt. In addition to diet therapy, this special tofu Spa also allows the skin to enjoy a pure baptism.

　　It begins with a velvet-smooth tofu pearl body membrane, which combines moist and gentle honey, pearl essence and special secret recipe. Subsequent "sweet fruity" facial care is the best choice to bid farewell to dry and water-deficient skin in autumn, and the cold compress mask extracts the essence of natural fruits.

　　Men can choose any 90-minute body massage instead of facial treatment.

　　Yuechun’s exclusive feature "Multi-massage" is a clever combination of Thai massage and Swedish massage, and the nurse massages with the palm of her hand, so that her body and mind can fully stretch and naturally enter a relaxed state.

　　Enjoy location: Garden Hotel Yuechun Spa

　　Pearl Spa

　　Pearl beauty, as everyone knows, is a facial treatment with high-quality, ultra-pure and fine nano pearl powder to give skin a beauty nourishment.

　　The "Pearl of the Orient Therapy" in the Qi Spa of Shangri-La Hotel is specially aimed at different skin properties, which is divided into two facial care therapies: neutral oily and neutral dry. The use of nano pearl powder with high efficiency and activity can inhibit the formation of melanin and reduce dark spots on the one hand, and strengthen the nourishment of the skin on the other. In addition, facial acupressure massage and anti-oxidation green tea facial compress can dredge the meridians from the outside to the inside, helping the skin to regenerate and rejuvenate.

　　The whole course of treatment also includes back scrub hot compress cleaning and hot stone back massage, which takes 110 minutes.

　　Enjoy location: Shangri-La Hotel Gas Spa

　　Black rice and ginger Spa

　　The design inspiration of the Grand Hyatt Hotel OSpa is said to come from the clean Baiyun Mountain stream, which incorporates the essence of herbs in harmony with the body and is divided into four themes: beauty, qi, roundness and purity.

　　In the first two stops, we went to two kinds of Spas to beautify the skin. Now let’s make a spa to balance the body and decompress. This is the "round" theme facial whitening care in the OSpa of Grand Hyatt Hotel R&F. First, the body is scrubbed with black rice and red ginger, and then wrapped with ginseng and medlar. At the same time, there are round balanced facial skin care and aromatherapy body massage. This nursing therapy, which combines warmth and rebalancing, can improve and adjust the body and make the body and mind truly quiet and harmonious.

　　Enjoy location: Grand Hyatt R&F Hotel

CCTV News:On July 20, the State Council held a press conference on promoting the development and growth of the private economy. Xu Xiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has focused on the following aspects:

First, focus on improving the rule of law environment. In-depth implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to promote the introduction of supporting regulations, this year marks the 20th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, and at present, 27 provinces (cities) have issued regulations on the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises in their own regions. Carry out in-depth work to clean up the accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises and protect their legitimate rights and interests.

The second is to improve the policy environment. We promoted the introduction of a series of policies, such as "Several Measures to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Stabilize Growth and Adjust Their Structural Strength". Last year alone, more than 40 policies were issued at the national level to support small and medium-sized enterprises, which led to more than 270 supporting policy documents issued at the provincial level. At the same time, we earnestly implemented policies, compacted all responsibilities, and effectively allowed small and medium-sized enterprises to enjoy policy dividends.

The third is to continuously optimize the innovation environment. We have carried out the "three taxes" special actions of digital empowerment, scientific and technological achievements empowerment and quality standard brand assignment for small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness. Cultivate small and micro enterprises’ entrepreneurial innovation demonstration bases and small and medium-sized enterprises’ characteristic industrial clusters, build innovation carriers and gather innovative resources in all aspects. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

The fourth is to continuously improve the financing environment. Promote banking financial institutions to increase credit supply to small and medium-sized enterprises, promote new models such as loan-with-loan and loan-with-loan, and promote the incremental expansion of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans. Focus on key industrial chains and carry out the financing promotion action of "one chain, one policy and one batch" for small and medium-sized enterprises. Support the listing and financing of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, give play to the guiding role of the national small and medium-sized enterprise development fund, and drive more social capital to invest in early investment and small investment innovation.

The fifth is to speed up the construction of an efficient service system. Promote the initial formation of a service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, with nearly 1,700 public service institutions for small and medium-sized enterprises at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels as the backbone, more than 3,800 service demonstration platforms at or above the provincial level as the support, and a large number of social service institutions as the supplement. In the first half of the year, there were more than 7 million service enterprises of various service organizations nationwide.

In order to further promote the optimization of the development environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in various places, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in accordance with the legal requirements of the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, has regularly carried out third-party evaluation of the development environment of small and medium-sized enterprises since 2019, covering 36 key cities across the country, and the effect of "promoting construction by evaluation, promoting reform by evaluation, and promoting Excellence by evaluation" has gradually emerged. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to improve the work system, policies and regulations system and quality service system from the above five aspects, continuously optimize the development environment, and create a market-oriented, legal and international business environment for small and medium-sized enterprises.

On promoting consumption expansion and upgrading
Suggestions on accelerating the formation of a strong domestic market
Development and Reform Employment [2020] No.293

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and relevant departments of the State Council:

Consumption is the ultimate demand and the lasting driving force of economic growth. In order to comply with the upgrading trend of residents’ consumption, accelerate the improvement of the system and mechanism for promoting consumption, further improve the consumption environment, give play to the basic role of consumption, and help form a strong domestic market, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

First, vigorously optimize the domestic market supply

(1) comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of domestic goods and services. Actively promote quality improvement actions and guide enterprises to strengthen total quality management. In-depth development of national quality infrastructure collaborative services and applications, and promote the "one-stop" service pilot. Improve the service industry standard system as soon as possible, and promote the revision and pilot demonstration of service standards in the fields of pension, housekeeping, nursery, culture and tourism, sports and health. Actively promote high-end quality certification in the field of consumer goods, and fully implement the project of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" for domestic and foreign products. Carry out quality grading pilot, advocate high quality and good price, and promote brand consumption and quality consumption. Promote the integration of cultural creativity and design services with manufacturing industry, support enterprises to establish platforms such as industrial design centers and creative design parks, cultivate and introduce creative design talents, and improve the cultural connotation of products. Encourage foreign trade processing and manufacturing enterprises to make full use of their own production capacity, innovate business models, and increase the supply of high-quality goods for the domestic market through self-support and cooperation. Standardize the qualification license of inspection and testing industry, improve the service ability of certification and accreditation inspection and testing technology in the field of consumer goods, and set a demonstration benchmark for enterprises to improve quality. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Market Supervision, and the General Administration of Sports are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(2) Strengthen the construction of independent brands. In-depth implementation of the "three products" strategy of increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands. Protect and develop Chinese time-honored brands, establish a dynamic management mechanism, and identify and cultivate a number of Chinese time-honored brands with strong cultural characteristics, high brand reputation and market competitiveness. Strengthen the construction of agricultural brand catalogue system in China, formulate and improve relevant evaluation standards and system norms, and shape a number of internationally competitive agricultural brands in China. We will continue to organize China Brand Day activities, build the brand image of China, improve the visibility and influence of independent brands, and expand the consumption of independent brands by holding the China International Forum on Brand Development, the China Independent Brand Expo and the independent brand consumer experience activities. Encourage industry associations and research institutions to carry out brand research in China. (The Central Propaganda Department, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the General Administration of Market Supervision are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) improving the supply of imported goods. Relying on China International Import Expo to actively expand imports and further increase the supply of high-quality goods in the domestic market. Support central cities to strengthen the "first-store economy" and "first-time economy", and encourage internationally renowned brands to launch new products in China market or simultaneously. We will implement the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods and relevant regulatory policies, and supervise cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods according to personal use, except for goods in epidemic areas where the import has been explicitly suspended by the state and goods that have been subject to risk emergency treatment due to major quality and safety risks, so as to further smooth the channels for goods return and exchange. Optimize the network marketing ecology, standardize the management of large-scale cross-border e-commerce platforms, and encourage online to take the lead in realizing the same price for domestic and foreign goods. We will implement measures to reduce import tariffs on consumer goods for daily use, adjust and optimize the collection of some consumption tax items, and move the consumption tax on high-end watches, precious jewelry and jade from the import link to the retail link. (The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Market Supervision shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(four) to further improve the tax-free industry policy. With the goal of building a tax-free system with China characteristics, we will strengthen the top-level design, break down obstacles to the development of the industry, and improve the quality and level of the industry. Scientifically determine the functional orientation of duty-free industry, adhere to paying equal attention to serving overseas people and Chinese outbound residents, strengthen overall planning for the development of duty-free industry, and improve the policy system of duty-free industry. Improve the policy of duty-free shops in the city and build a number of duty-free shops with China characteristics. Encourage qualified cities to provide land, financing and other support for the construction and operation of duty-free shops in the city, and set up departure pick-up points for duty-free shops in the airport port. Expand the duty-free business at ports and add duty-free shops at ports. According to the improvement of residents’ income level and consumption upgrading, timely study and adjust the duty-free limit and duty-free goods. Set up a certain area of domestic product sales area in duty-free shops, guide relevant enterprises to develop high-quality domestic products with special features for duty-free channels, and build duty-free shops into an important platform to support domestic products, display independent brands and spread national traditional culture. (The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Second, focus on promoting the upgrading of leisure consumption of cultural tourism.

(5) Enriching the cultural tourism products with characteristics. We will build a leisure consumption system that integrates cultural tourism, multi-industry and multi-field, and build a demonstration zone for the integration and development of cultural industry and tourism industry. Promote the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and build tourist shopping places with China cultural characteristics. Promote key cities to speed up the construction of cultural and leisure blocks, art blocks, characteristic bookstores, theaters, cultural and entertainment venues, and develop consumer gathering areas with various formats. Standardize the performance ticketing market, strengthen the management of performance tickets and work tickets, and strengthen the supervision of ticketing information. Cultivate new culture and tourism formats, encourage cultural experience tours such as museum tours, science and technology tours and folk customs tours, and develop a number of tourist routes, destinations, performing arts and creative tourism commodities with regional and ethnic characteristics that meet the needs of domestic and foreign tourists. Promote the development of global tourism and enhance the quality and brand influence of national tourist resorts. Encourage all regions to develop inbound island tourism, offshore tourism, rural tourism, ice and snow tourism, historical ancient capital cultural tourism and other special tourism according to local conditions. Accelerate the construction of demonstration area and experimental area for cruise tourism development in China. (The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(6) Improve the inbound tourism and shopping environment. Encourage all regions and industries to use mobile phone applications (APPs) to integrate tourism product information, unblock consumer complaint channels, and improve the tourism and shopping experience. Improve the service level of "smart scenic spots" and use new technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence to do a good job in passenger flow guidance and scenic spot services. Increase the training of inbound tourism professionals. Improve the multilingual service level of scenic spots, restaurants, accommodation, shopping and entertainment, airport stations and other places. On the premise of fully considering the needs of national security and personnel exchanges, we will actively study and introduce policies and measures to facilitate the entry, exit and residence of foreigners. Encourage domestic payment service institutions to cooperate with overseas card issuers to provide mobile payment services for overseas tourists on the premise of compliance with laws and regulations. Encourage shops in areas where overseas tourists are concentrated to apply to become departure tax refund shops, and optimize the service of shopping departure tax refund. Cultivate and build a number of international consumption centers and national cultural and tourism consumption demonstration cities with good basic conditions, great consumption potential and high internationalization level, and implement policies such as entry and exit convenience, payment convenience, tax refund for departure, tax exemption, etc., to form a number of tourism consumption destinations that attract overseas tourists. (The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation, and the Immigration Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(seven) innovative cultural tourism promotion model. Formulate forward-looking inbound tourism marketing strategic planning, give full play to the role of regional tourism promotion alliances, industry associations and new media, and continue to promote and shape the image of "beautiful China". Encourage the establishment of professional cultural tourism image marketing institutions, and explore the establishment of an all-round promotion and publicity model with government-set, enterprise-led, online and offline integration and tourists’ participation and interaction. Make full use of the channels of overseas travel agencies, innovate the business cooperation mode, and promote overseas travel agencies to introduce China tourism brands and sell China tourism products. (The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Central Propaganda Department and the Development and Reform Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, focus on building an urban-rural integrated consumption network

(eight) combined with the regional development layout to create a consumer center. We will continue to promote the construction of metropolitan areas, continuously improve the level of public service sharing and infrastructure interconnection in metropolitan areas, accelerate the upgrading of mature business districts, and form a number of regional consumption centers. Optimize the planning and layout of department stores and shopping centers, guide industries to be moderately concentrated, and avoid disorderly competition. Support business transformation and upgrading, promote retail transformation and innovative business model, focus on reducing intermediate links and operating costs such as logistics, improve scale efficiency and improve consumption experience through precise marketing and collaborative management. Promote the development of community life service industry, vigorously develop community businesses such as convenience stores and community vegetable shops, broaden property services, and accelerate the construction of community convenience business circles. Promote the transformation and upgrading of commercial pedestrian streets, further expand the scope of demonstration pilots, fully reflect local characteristics, improve consumption formats, and create a one-stop comprehensive consumption platform. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(9) Optimize the layout of urban and rural commercial outlets. Encourage and guide large-scale commercial retail enterprises with strength and willingness to build chain outlets in small and medium-sized cities, and promote the sales of branded goods that meet the needs of the local market. We will further promote the special action of efficient distribution in urban and rural areas. Enrich the supply of goods suitable for rural consumers, improve the supply channels, give full play to the advantages of the existing rural outlets in the postal system and the supply and marketing cooperatives system, implement "postal service in the countryside" and upgrade "express delivery to the countryside". We will launch a pilot project to standardize the construction of rural food stores. Strengthen the construction of agricultural product supply chain system, expand the coverage of e-commerce in rural areas, and promote the two-way circulation of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city. Carry out in-depth consumption poverty alleviation, build a platform for cooperation and exchange between Internet companies and poverty-stricken areas, and boost the sales of agricultural products with distinctive advantages in rural areas, especially in deep poverty-stricken areas. (The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Post Office, the Poverty Alleviation Office, and the Supply and Marketing Cooperatives are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(ten) to strengthen the construction of consumer logistics infrastructure. Promote the overall layout and integrated development of e-commerce logistics nodes and railway, highway, water transport and air transport networks, and build a number of integrated logistics centers. Improve urban logistics distribution facilities such as parking, loading and unloading, optimize the traffic management of urban distribution vehicles, simplify the process of handling passes, promote online application, and limit the number of pure electric light trucks. Improve the rural logistics infrastructure network, speed up the construction of production bases, public welfare agricultural products wholesale markets, regional trade logistics distribution centers, community vegetable markets, terminal distribution outlets, and increase support for the construction of integrated distribution facilities such as agricultural products sorting, processing, packaging and pre-cooling. (The Ministry of Transport, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Railway Bureau and the Civil Aviation Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, accelerate the construction of a "smart+"consumption ecosystem

(eleven) to speed up the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure. Accelerate the construction and commercialization of information infrastructure such as 5G networks. Support the use of 5G technology to transform and upgrade the cable TV network, and realize the wired and wireless interaction of residents’ families, large-screen and small-screen interaction. Promote the deployment of applications in the Internet of Vehicles. We will comprehensively promote information access to villages and households, build a comprehensive information service system for agriculture, and rely on the "internet plus" to promote the extension of public services to rural areas. Improve the access rate and popularization level of broadband users in rural areas, and reduce the use cost of rural information networks. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Encourage the development of new consumption patterns such as online and offline integration. Improve the "internet plus" consumption ecosystem, encourage the construction of "smart stores", "smart blocks" and "smart business districts", and promote online and offline interaction and business travel style coordination. Encourage qualified cities and enterprises to build a number of online and offline new consumer experience halls, and promote the popularization and application of new consumption formats, new models and new scenarios. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the General Administration of Sports are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to encourage the use of green smart products. Improve the standard system of green products and services and the certification system of green labels. We will focus on the supply of green products, the construction of green bus facilities, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly buildings and related technological innovations to promote green consumption and create green shopping malls. We will implement the current subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles by the central government and the award and compensation policy for infrastructure construction, and promote all regions to change the scope of local financial support from the purchase link to the operation link according to regulations, focusing on supporting urban public transport. Vigorously promote the construction of "smart radio and television" and promote the upgrading of household cultural consumption. Accelerate the development of new information products such as ultra-high definition video, virtual reality and wearable devices. Encourage enterprises to use the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies to promote the intelligent upgrade of various electronic products. Accelerate the improvement of recycling networks in the fields of motor vehicles, household appliances and consumer electronic products. In light of the actual situation, all regions have formulated a consumption renewal policy that combines incentives and compulsion, encouraged enterprises to carry out trade-in and reasonably guide consumption expectations. Promote the scrapping and updating of motor vehicles, speed up the introduction of detailed rules for the implementation of the management measures for the recycling of scrapped motor vehicles, strictly implement the technical specifications for recycling and dismantling enterprises of scrapped motor vehicles, and improve the implementation guidance for the scrapping and updating of agricultural machinery. Promote the change of automobile purchase restriction to guiding use policy, and encourage automobile purchase restriction areas to appropriately increase the number plate limit. (Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Market Supervision, State Administration of Radio, Film and Television are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) vigorously develop the "internet plus social service" consumption pattern. Promote the online and offline integrated development of education, medical health, pension, nursery, housekeeping, culture, tourism, sports and other services, expand service content and expand service coverage. Explore the establishment of online education course certification, electronic signing of family doctors and other systems to support the development of community home "virtual nursing homes." Encourage high-level social service institutions as the core, and establish a remote online service system for grassroots areas, underdeveloped areas and remote areas. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Health and Wellness Commission, and the General Administration of Sports are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

Fifth, continuously improve the consumption power of residents

(fifteen) to promote the income of key groups to stimulate consumption potential. Further reform and improve the vocational education system, carry out vocational skills training on a large scale, improve the skill level of skilled workers, and improve the distribution policy of professional and technical personnel. Promote the diversification of rural economy, support migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel and other personnel to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and tap the potential of new agricultural business entities to increase income. We will continue to deepen the reform of the household registration system, so that more agricultural migrants who have a stable employment and life in cities and towns can settle down, and strive to eradicate the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(sixteen) to stabilize and increase the property income of residents. Enrich and standardize residents’ investment in wealth management products, and appropriately expand the issuance quota of national debt and local government bonds for individual investors. We will stabilize the expectation of property income in the capital market, improve the dividend incentive system, and resolutely investigate and deal with acts that seriously damage the dividend rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors. We will deepen the reform of rural land and collective property rights system, steadily promote the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and explore giving farmers the right to possess, benefit, withdraw with compensation, mortgage, guarantee and inheritance shares of collective assets. (The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the People’s Bank of China and the CSRC are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Sixth, create a safe consumption environment in an all-round way

(seventeen) to strengthen the supervision of market order. Strengthen law enforcement against unfair competition and maintain a fair competition market environment. Severely crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities such as infringing intellectual property rights and manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities, thoroughly investigate the production source and sales network, and carry out a full-chain crackdown to effectively purify the consumption environment. Strengthen the supervision of the entry of personal belongings, and improve the efficiency and accuracy of on-site inspection. Increase the punishment for illegal purchasing and other illegal acts, and block the "side door" of illegal entry of related commodities. Strengthen the construction of safety traceability system for imported products and improve the transparency of imported products and channels. Encourage local regulatory platforms, e-commerce platforms, third-party traceability platforms and national important product traceability platforms to exchange information. (The General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eighteen) actively promote the construction of credit system in the field of consumption. Improve the personal information protection system and post-consumption evaluation system, vigorously optimize the online consumption environment, and intensify efforts to crack down on black industrial chains such as online billing and speculation. Make full use of the national credit information sharing platform and the basic database of financial credit information to establish and improve the credit records of enterprises and related personnel. Strengthen the public function of "Credit China" website and national enterprise credit information publicity system, and gradually realize the disclosure of information that does not involve state secrets, business secrets or personal privacy, such as administrative license, administrative penalty, product sampling results and defective product recall, to the whole society in accordance with the law, so as to provide the public with one-stop credit information inquiry and consumption warning prompt service. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Market Supervision are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) smooth channels for consumer rights protection. Strengthen the 12315 administrative law enforcement system and the informatization construction of consumer rights protection, form an online and offline consumer rights protection service system, and strengthen the administrative protection of consumer rights. Implement product injury monitoring and preventive intervention. Strengthen service quality monitoring for key service areas where quality problems are concentrated and people are concerned. Strictly implement the seven-day unreasonable return system for goods purchased online, and encourage offline stores to independently promise to return goods without reason. Support all regions to explore the establishment of a system of unreasonable return of local tourism products. Carry out publicity of consumer complaint information, and make use of the Internet, radio and television, electronic bulletin boards of rights protection service points and other forms to publicly complain about product and service information. Give full play to the function of media supervision and increase the exposure of illegal acts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. (Responsible by the General Administration of Market Supervision)

National Development and Reform Commission
Central Propaganda Department
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Ministry of Public Security
Ministry of Civil Affairs
the Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
Ministry of Natural Resources
Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
Ministry of Transport
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Ministry of Commerce
Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Health and wellness Committee
People’s Bank of China
General Administration of Customs
General administration of taxation
General administration of market supervision
National Radio and Television Administration
General administration of sports
Securities Regulatory Commission
February 28, 2020

　　On January 19th, the State Council held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the development of industry and informatization in 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The relevant person in charge pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained growth. For the first time, the export volume of "new three products" exceeded one trillion, and the shipbuilding market share ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　In 2023, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, with production and sales reaching 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up by 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. In 2001, 4.91 million vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 57.9%, ranking first in the world for the first time.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments will guide financial resources to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links in manufacturing. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industry-industry integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year. In the next step, we will focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange.

　　The industrial added value increased by 4.6%.

　　Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, an increase of 1 percentage point over 2022. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. The overall scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　Specifically, industrial production has stabilized and accelerated, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors have maintained growth. The ten key industries are basically stable, with an average growth rate of over 5%. The production growth rate of electrical machinery and equipment, automobiles and other industries all exceeded 10%, and the industrial added value growth rate of the automobile industry reached 13%.

　　The industrial economy of most provinces has recovered steadily, and the industrial added value of most provinces has increased year-on-year, and the growth area of provinces has increased by nearly 20% compared with 2022. The growth rate of 8 of the 10 major industrial provinces is higher than the overall growth rate of industrial added value in the national regulations. The growth rates of Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces all exceeded 7%.

　　The benefits of enterprises have steadily rebounded. By the end of November 2023, the losses of industrial enterprises have been narrowing for eight consecutive months since April 2023. The growth rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size has rebounded for five consecutive months.

　　Investment in industrial fixed assets maintained growth, with a year-on-year increase of 9%; Investment in fixed social assets in the whole society increased by 3%. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment has accelerated since August 2023, and the growth rate of investment in automobiles, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, non-ferrous metals and other industries is higher than 10%.

　　In addition, the market is expected to be stable and positive. By the end of November 2023, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size had reached 483,000, an increase of 32,000 compared with the end of 2022. The expected index of manufacturing PMI production and operation activities has risen for three consecutive months since October 2023, and the annual index is higher than the critical point.

　　Automobile exports ranked first in the world for the first time.

　　In 2023, China’s automobile industry made a breakthrough. Xin Guobin pointed out that last year, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, and the production and sales reached 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. The retail sales of automobiles reached 4.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size of automobile manufacturing increased by 13% year-on-year.

　　New energy vehicles continue to lead the world. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, up by 35.8% and 37.9% respectively, and the sales of new cars reached 31.6% of the total sales of new cars.

　　Foreign trade exports have further stepped up to a new level. In 2023, the total vehicle export was 4.91 million, up 57.9% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for the first time. Among them, the export of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, a year-on-year increase of 77.6%. Power battery exports reached 127.4 GWh, up 87.1% year-on-year.

　　Xin Guobin also pointed out that the development of the automobile industry still faces many challenges-most new energy automobile companies have not yet achieved profitability, there are shortcomings in areas such as automotive chips, and insufficient coordination on the development of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　For the next stage to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made the following arrangements:

　　First, we will implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption for the purchase of small cars, carry out comprehensive electrification pilot projects for vehicles in the public sector and activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, actively expand the consumption of new energy vehicles, and maintain stable industrial operation.

　　The second is to support enterprises to carry out joint innovation, increase technical research on vehicle chips, all-solid-state batteries and high-level autonomous driving, and further enhance the market competitiveness of products.

　　Third, organize the pilot application of intelligent networked vehicle access and "vehicle-Lu Yun integration", speed up the construction of infrastructure such as roadside perception and networked cloud control, further improve the standard system of vehicle end, road end and network end, and further promote the commercial application of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　The fourth is to further strengthen the overall layout of industrial development, prevent and resolve the risk of overcapacity, and maintain fair competition market order. Continue to promote the international development of the automobile industry, promote the elimination of various forms of trade protection policies, and create a good international and domestic environment for industrial development.

　　The United Stock Exchange should do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises.

　　The 2023 financial work conference pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Xin Guobin said that at present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out strategic cooperation with 22 financial institutions across the country, initially forming a work pattern of industry-integration, which is coordinated by departments, coordinated by central and local governments, coordinated by various policies, and widely participated by financial institutions. The data shows that the balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industrial integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year.

　　Relying on the hard science and technology attribute evaluation and listing cultivation mechanism jointly established with the stock exchange and local supporting policy incentives, we will guide social capital to invest early and invest small in hard science and technology, and build a sustained and stable innovation investment mechanism to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations. In the engineering stage, leading enterprises or dominant enterprises in the industrial chain put forward R&D needs, determine the respondents by "revealing the list" and other ways, include R&D projects in the scope of hard technology, encourage investment institutions to support R&D activities, and promote further supporting preferential policies where the projects land. In the stage of industrialization and marketization, some preferential loans, industrial investment, insurance compensation and other policies should be adapted accordingly to help innovative achievements quickly open up the market, including market verification and technical iteration.

　　Xin Guobin made it clear that this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to further promote the integration of production and operation and strengthen cooperation with financial management departments. Expand the implementation of the special scope of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and hold special roadshows for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and parks. Continue to carry out the construction and evaluation of hard science and technology attribute evaluation standards in subdivision fields. Focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange, unblock the channels for capital withdrawal, promote the further virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance" and promote the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　Promote the research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight products and accelerate the research of 6G technology.

　　In 2023, China’s information and communication industry grew steadily and continuously, and 5G innovation and development led the world. Zhao Zhiguo, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that by the end of 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China had reached 3.377 million, the network base was further consolidated, and the network applications were constantly enriched. Applications in the 5G industry have been integrated into 71 national economic categories, with more than 94,000 application cases and 29,000 virtual private networks in the 5G industry. The application of 5G has been deeply promoted in industries such as industry, mining, electric power, port and medical treatment.

　　The continuous growth of 5G mobile phone users and the rapid increase of 5G traffic consumption have promoted the vigorous development of emerging services such as naked-eye 3D and cloud mobile phones, effectively expanding the development space of the mobile communication market. By the end of last year, there were 805 million users of 5G mobile phones, and 5G network access traffic accounted for 47%. According to the calculation of research institutions, it is estimated that 5G will directly drive the total economic output by 1.86 trillion yuan in 2023, an increase of 29% over 2022.

　　Zhao Zhiguo said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will study and introduce a continuation policy for the development of 5G applications, give full play to the guiding role of policies, and promote the high-quality development of the entire value chain of the 5G industry chain. Accelerate the construction of 5G networks and promote the deep coverage of mobile networks in key places. Strengthen the construction of 5G convergence application standard system, and continue to promote the technological evolution and product research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight. At the same time, accelerate the research of 6G technology, carry out technical experiments and strengthen technical reserves.

　　The prospect of comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries can be expected

　　Green and low-carbon is the production background of new industrialization. When asked about the achievements of industrial green and low-carbon transformation in 2023, Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, responded that the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and backward production capacity in industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, petrochemical industry and building materials has been further withdrawn, and 78 steel enterprises have completed the whole process of ultra-low emission transformation with 390 million tons of crude steel production capacity.

　　The release of green kinetic energy is accelerated. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation, and the output of the main links in the photovoltaic industry chain has remained the first in the world for many years. The total output value of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry is expected to exceed 970 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive utilization system of industrial resources was further improved. In the whole year, 239 enterprises for comprehensive utilization of renewable resources such as waste steel, waste paper and waste power batteries of new energy vehicles were selected, and the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of new energy vehicles was 225,000 tons.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to promote the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development. In 2024, it is planned to formulate about 100 carbon footprint rules and standards for key products. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the requirements of backward production capacity, energy consumption and environmental protection, and accelerate the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　In-depth implementation of the green manufacturing project, in 2024, we will strive to cultivate 1,000 new green factories at the national level, improve the green manufacturing service system, and pilot the implementation of "enterprise green code". Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and actively create green consumption scenarios in new energy vehicles and green household appliances.

　　Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system and encourage qualified areas to create "waste-free parks" and "waste-free enterprises". Promote the development of industrial norms for the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources. In 2024, the comprehensive utilization of major varieties of renewable resources should increase steadily, improve the emerging solid waste utilization system, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of more than 260,000 tons.

　　The reporter noted that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the fifth batch of enterprises that meet the "Industrial Standards and Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles". Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a total of 148 compliance enterprises in five batches, including 85 echelon utilization enterprises and 48 recycling enterprises, and 15 enterprises involved in echelon and recycling at the same time.

　　Feng Yi, general manager of China Automobile Data Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Times reporter that the comprehensive utilization enterprises of waste power batteries have covered 24 provincial-level administrative regions in China, and the number of comprehensive utilization enterprises in each region basically matches the number of new energy vehicles, which can basically realize the "recycling and disposal nearby" of waste power batteries, and some regions have also formed regional power battery recycling industrial clusters. Driven by market demand, comprehensive utilization enterprises are constantly strengthening the cultivation of R&D and innovation capabilities, and the technical research and technological innovation of the industry are constantly strengthening, so the development foundation of the comprehensive utilization industry will be more solid and the prospects will be more predictable.

In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation and the spirit of the important instructions on the reform, innovation and development of the aviation industry, the leaders of the party group of China Aviation Industry Corporation put forward new requirements and made new arrangements for the scientific and technological innovation work of the group during the investigation of the subordinate units of the group. On the occasion of the eighth "National Day of Science and Technology Workers", China Aviation Industry Corporation focused on serving the front line of science and technology and launched a series of actions with the theme of "New Wisdom" to provide more convenient and efficient conditions for scientific and technological innovation for the majority of scientific and technological workers, and further stimulate their enthusiasm for self-reliance and self-reliance in aviation high-level science and technology.

1. Party leaders went deep into the front line to investigate scientific and technological innovation.

▲ The leaders of the group’s party group investigate scientific and technological innovation.

The party group of China Aviation Industry Corporation attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation and always puts scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development. Recently, Zhou Xinmin, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Aviation Industry Corporation, and Hao Zhaoping, Deputy Party Secretary and General Manager, went to Jiangxi, Shanghai, Gansu and other places to carry out relevant research work and visit cutting-edge scientific and technological innovations. In order to further promote the construction of China Aviation Industry Corporation’s capability center and sharing center, new requirements are put forward for scientific and technological innovation: first, we must resolutely take the lead in the aviation industry as the "flower of modern industry and the crown of manufacturing industry" and give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation; Second, we should cultivate and develop new quality productivity, strengthen the research on basic technology and applied technology, and improve the laboratory system with integrated group and full professional coverage; Third, we must continue to improve the product pedigree, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and promote high-level and stable development through innovative development.

2. The Group’s first green book on scientific and technological innovation was officially released.

After careful planning, we carefully sorted out the main scientific and technological innovation planning channels, scientific and technological awards, achievements transformation, standards and norms, innovation platforms, digital aviation and innovation activities in higher authorities and groups in recent years, and compiled the Green Book of Scientific and Technological Innovation of China Aviation Industry Corporation Limited (2024 Edition) to provide desk reference books and innovative inspiration sources for the majority of scientific and technological workers.

3. The first "Learn from others" activity of the Group was officially launched.

In order to stimulate the innovation potential of young aviation science and technology workers and promote the cooperation of scientific and technological innovation in various units, China Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC) relies on the "Aviation Industry Innovation Port" to carry out the innovation activities of the Young Doctor Association of Scientific and Technological Innovation. Since the launch of the activity, 169 doctoral members have completed the talent storage, and 101 projects have been declared. More than 600 leaders and experts, including group leaders, academicians and chief experts, participated in the voting and selection, and the List of Projects to be Supported by Learning from Others has been formed, and the project implementation will be promoted as planned in the future.

4. The first phase of the Group’s "Qingyun Project" was officially launched.

In order to strengthen the national strategic strength of aviation science and technology, build a highland of scientific and technological talents in aviation industry in Beijing, and build a digital innovation headquarters base, with the strong cooperation of China Aviation Industry Corporation and Beijing Municipal Government, the A1 scientific research building of the first phase of "Qingyun Project" passed the acceptance and was officially put into use, which will provide a cohesive environment for the majority of aviation science and technology workers, give full play to the driving role of aviation science and technology innovation scenes, drive the development of cutting-edge, systematic and basic technologies, and strive to build a world-class scientific and technological innovation base camp with modern aviation characteristics.

5. The research and development of the group’s "Smart Navigation, Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement" model was completed.

In order to promote the in-depth application of artificial intelligence in the aviation field and use intelligent tools to serve scientific and technological workers to carry out scientific and technological innovation activities, China Aviation Industry Corporation has launched a large model of "Intelligent Navigation, Improving Quality and Increasing Efficiency" to realize the functions of comprehensive understanding and analysis of massive information, human-computer natural language interaction, intelligent semantic retrieval and generation, intelligent assistance in scientific research management, etc., to improve the work efficiency of scientific and technological workers in many aspects such as policy inquiry, scientific research management and achievement declaration, and to empower and increase efficiency in scientific and technological innovation.

At the same time, many units of China Aviation Industry Corporation have carried out various thematic activities such as scientific and technological innovation achievements exhibition and scientific and technological competition in a strong atmosphere of scientific and technological innovation.

May 30th.

"National Day of Science and Technology Workers"

Pay tribute to every scientific and technological worker!

Iron powder must be seen.

Original title: "China Aviation Industry Corporation launched a series of actions on the theme of" new wisdom "for scientific and technological workers"

Read the original text

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 17th (Xinhua)-Work is "lying flat", "eating heart" does not change, alcohol addiction is hard to stop, people are keen on organizing games, and playing cards to slap eggs … …

　　A few days ago, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province issued the "Announcement on Accepting Complaints and Reports on Outstanding Cadres’ Work Style in the City", and the above behaviors were all within the scope of reporting.

　　The problem of "six heavy and six light" can be reported.

　　The outstanding problems of cadres’ work style accepted by Xuancheng this time are focused on the "six stresses and six despises" in environmental work for the people and enterprises: the problem of emphasizing form over content, the problem of emphasizing process over results, the problem of emphasizing procedure over effectiveness, the problem of emphasizing overweight over burden reduction, the problem of emphasizing achievements over potential achievements, and the problem of emphasizing pleasure over struggle.

　　For example, we should pay more attention to form than content, implement the decision-making and deployment of superiors, pretend to engage in form, mechanically implement policy measures and work arrangements, copy them, serve the masses well, look good, and do difficult things.

　　Emphasis on achievements over potential achievements, biased view of achievements, disrespect for objective reality and the needs of the masses, arbitrary decision-making, blind decision-making, illegal decision-making, superficial articles, image projects, keen on piling bonsai, creating bright spots, and ostentation and extravagance.

　　Pay more attention to pleasure than struggle, work lightly, be afraid of hardship and tiredness, be a "lying-flat" cadre, pursue extravagant enjoyment, "eat your heart", be addicted to alcohol, be keen on organizing games to drink, play cards and slap your eggs, and even take advantage of your position to eat and get cards.

　　In the reporting methods announced by Xuancheng City, in addition to the letter address and telephone number, there are also websites and new media channels. The announcement also includes a QR code for reporting WeChat.

　　Screenshot of the website of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

　　Open more reports, engage in appraisal, and rectify the style of cadres

　　In response to the problem of cadres’ work style, in recent years, many channels for reporting by the masses have been opened.

　　In June last year, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province issued an announcement to collect clues about the problem of "lying cadres" in all units in the region.

　　The collection of clues for "lying cadres" includes 10 aspects, such as "muddling through work and being satisfied with meeting" and "‘ Statement ’ After that, nothing ‘ Performance ’ , serving the masses depends on ‘ Performance ’ " "I don’t say anything at ordinary times, I don’t know anything", and so on.

　　Last year, Hanshou County, Hunan Province launched a public image evaluation activity for cadres. According to the main image of cadres at work, the evaluation content was divided into four types: "practical, chatting, making trouble and lying flat".

　　For example, cadres who dare to take responsibility, be conscientious and achieve remarkable results are practical; The cadres who are "idle, sit and talk, tell others what to do, have a low eye, make a good statement, implement it poorly, and talk about people behind their backs" are chatty; Cadres who "don’t talk about politics, talk nonsense that they shouldn’t, buck-passing, and disobey" are mischievous; Cadres who "have low work standards, are not enterprising, muddle along, have no motivation, are helpless and let nature take its course" are lying flat.

　　In Guizhou, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Honghuagang District, Zunyi and the Business Environment Bureau of the Joint District also set up the "Snail Award", which included procrastination, perfunctory responsibilities, disregard for the interests of the masses, and ineffective rectification of problems, and awarded the "Snail Award" in the form of monthly assessment and quarterly awards.

　　Let cadres who muddle along and do nothing have no market.

　　In this year’s Spring Festival Evening sketch "Pit", the "lying cadres" portrayed by actor Shen Teng became a hot topic for a while.

　　According to the commentary published on the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the treatment of "lying cadres" requires the right medicine and multiple measures. One of the most important aspects is to establish and improve a scientific mechanism for selecting and employing people, encourage them to take responsibility, identify, select and make good use of cadres, resolutely say no to "lying cadres", firmly applaud those responsible, and select "aggressive" and "dry" to avoid.

　　Zhu Lijia, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that there is no market for cadres who lie flat and do nothing. The starting point of exploration in some places is worthy of recognition. However, the more important task is to improve the performance evaluation mechanism of cadres and consolidate long-term supervision.

　　Experts said that we should explore the establishment of a "negative list" of work style problems, standardize and program the daily cadre supervision system, strengthen performance evaluation and social supervision, and look at achievements, effects and word of mouth, so that cadres can’t "lie flat" or dare to "lie flat". (End)

Artificial intelligence will set off a new round of industrial development mode. Revolutionary experts talk about where the development of "big model" and "new quality productivity" will go. Where does the power of "new quality productivity" come from? On the afternoon of December 2, 2023, during the international conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou), Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Lv Benfu, vice president of the China Innovation Association and professor of school of economics and management of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mi Lei, the founding partner of Zhongke Chuangxing, a researcher at Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences and a proponent of the concept of "hard science and technology", attended the guest interview to discuss how artificial intelligence can accelerate the formation of new quality Talking about the big model: Next year, the big model will return to rationality and be more optimized in the competition. Zhang Shuwu: The big model will further promote the recognition and understanding of natural language and characters, and it is a development of the leap-forward transformation of artificial intelligence technology. Algorithm, computing power and data are the three core components of the development of artificial intelligence. In the future, the algorithm will be continuously optimized, and the algorithm and computing power are common problems. With the game of ability and resources, there will be some survival of the fittest, and the core of competition will be data. Zhang Shuwu’s artificial intelligence is still not divorced from perceptual intelligence, and it is an empirical rather than structuralist analysis method, so there are still many unexplained and uncontrollable. Because it is a method of probability statistics, many accurate places are still difficult to apply. At present, the "Hundred Models War" in China is actually a process of big waves scouring the sand.It is expected that it will gradually return to rationality in 2024. Next year, the big model may pay more attention to data optimization and industrial development based on scenarios and vertical fields, not necessarily pursuing "big", but more likely pursuing "fine", and the big model will be more optimized in the competition. Mi Lei: Our Angel Wheel invested in a big model company represented by Zhipu AI. At present, from the perspective of innovation, the resources of large-scale models in the United States are relatively concentrated. China’s problems, such as insufficient computing power and data concentration, need to be integrated urgently. Decentralization makes it difficult to focus on tackling key problems-to reduce ineffective low-level repeated investment. When investing, it mainly depends on who is really involved in the big model at an early stage, and has invested, accumulated technology and accumulated talents for a long time. Mi Lei Lv Benfu: At present, there are three types of big models: pedestal model, industry model and exclusive model. From the application point of view, I don’t think there will be too many bases for the landing of big models next year. The exclusive big model may have two key points-one is the privatization deployment of the exclusive big model, and the other is the digital staff. Lv Benfu talks about "new quality productivity": green and intelligent are important features. Lv Benfu: Understanding "new quality productivity" can be seen from two aspects: one is the new track, and the other is the innovation of the old track. The new track means that the content must be new and there must be future industries and strategic emerging industries; On the other hand, it is an upgrade of traditional industries. No matter the old track or the new track, it has the following important characteristics: first, greening, the use of energy efficiency, must be the most important way of new quality productivity; The second is intelligence.In the process of industrial production, through the intelligent analysis of big data, the demand is accurately refined and personalized. Therefore, the precision of minimalism is the biggest innovation to productivity. Zhang Shuwu: In the past 20 years, China’s economy has achieved rapid development. The future development of digital economy is not a continuation of the Internet economy, so we must find a model that can replace the previous high-value economic development. This requires the formation of "new quality productivity" and the formation of new industries and new values. As a tool, artificial intelligence can empower all walks of life and realize the transformation of production methods. Mi Lei: "New quality productivity" is a new direction put forward to unite the consensus of economic development. "New" refers to new technologies, which, on the one hand, bring more new models and industries, on the other hand, solve the efficiency problems or bottlenecks of traditional industries; "Quality" means high quality, and new technology will bring high quality development. Especially in the new round of scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and synthetic biology, it is very important to form a consensus that it is very important to reduce redundant capacity building and grasp and grasp the new direction of future industries in advance. Exclusive Dialogue with Zhang Shuwu: The reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the key issue. On the morning of December 2, the international conference "Understanding China" (Guangzhou) officially opened. At the scene, the reporter interviewed Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology. He said that artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and a "new quality productivity."An important part of. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. Reporter: At present, artificial intelligence has become an important driving force for the new round of industrial and technological revolution. How does the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy contribute China wisdom to the development of global digital economy? Zhang Shuwu: Artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and the representative component of new quality productivity. Since last year, the leap-forward development of artificial intelligence technology represented by big model, AIGC and generative artificial intelligence has brought about qualitative changes in many industrial development modes. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. At present, the whole world is seizing the commanding heights of artificial intelligence. China’s advantage is the industrial economy, especially the Internet economy, which has developed well in recent years. Artificial intelligence technology is actually a combination of data and algorithms. Algorithms are relatively common, while data is more unique. Whoever owns data can form a new scene of artificial intelligence development. The future development is no longer a gradual process, but a rapid development process. Therefore, we should adapt to the law of the development of modern science and technology, dare to explore and seize opportunities, seize the initiative of development and the right to define science and technology, and use the resources of artificial intelligence data to form new values and new quality productivity. Reporter: At present, how can China accelerate the formation of "new quality productivity"? In this process,How does artificial intelligence effectively empower "new quality productivity"? Zhang Shuwu: China has experienced two stages: the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, the high-value economy of infrastructure and the high-efficiency economic prosperity of the Internet, and is now entering a new stage of high-quality development of the digital economy. In the previous stage, the high-value economy represented by real estate and the Internet economy formed a relatively balanced economic pattern. However, both economies need to be reshaped at present. In the future, the core driving force of the digital economy is a new high-value depression formed by new quality productivity led by major scientific and technological breakthroughs. We should explore the growth points of this industry. Artificial intelligence is the booster of industrialization. It turned out that agriculture, manufacturing and service industries were separated, and the new network economic environment gave birth to the development mode of industrial integration. In the future, advanced manufacturing must be an industry highly integrated with service. In the process of high-quality development, it is very important to be driven by Chinese excellent traditional culture and technology. Because it can form a new development power and a new future industry with the integration of culture, economy and manufacturing. Cultural scene is the source of the development of artificial intelligence. Whether it is large model or holographic technology, it first comes from cultural scenes such as consumption and entertainment. In the future, the integration of culture, science and technology, economy and manufacturing will be a pillar industry closest to reality. Reporter: What are Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s own advantages in artificial intelligence and digital economy? How to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries through these advantages?Zhang Shuwu: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the forefront of China’s economic development. The Pearl River Delta has many scientific and technological resources and emerging industries, and it is also a science and technology highland in China. At the same time, the state has also given many good policies to support the creation of a new highland for the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s cultural industry. In the future, there will be many breakthroughs in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, new culture and industrial economy to form a new development pattern.

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly made an important judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", and made a new summary of the changes in the main social contradictions in our country in the new era-"The main social contradictions in our country have been transformed into the contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development". This is our party’s new summary of the main social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era according to the changes of the times and national conditions. At the same time, it also emphasizes that the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party should firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism.

The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the main social contradictions in our country is gradually deepened and continuously developed with the different historical periods and stages of social development in our country. The Party’s correct understanding and grasp of the main social contradictions in China is an important prerequisite for our Party to scientifically judge the national situation and correctly formulate major policies, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance for leading the whole Party and the people of the whole country to promote the development of China’s revolution, construction and reform.

1. The party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the new-democratic revolution.

After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China society faced various complicated social contradictions. Since the Opium War, China began to fall into a dark situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. The imperialist countries carved up their spheres of influence in China, and the feudal landlord class cruelly oppressed the peasants. The bourgeoisie colluded with imperialism, and at the same time, they were intertwined with the feudal landlord class to jointly oppress the working masses, and the mountains and rivers were broken, making the people miserable. In this grim situation, how to correctly understand and grasp the main social contradictions in China and formulate practical policies and measures accordingly? Guided by Marxism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) made a profound understanding and summary of China’s national conditions, especially the main social contradictions. After a long period of exploration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, came to the conclusion: "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people are the main contradictions in modern China society." "The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction among all kinds of contradictions." It was based on a correct understanding of the principal contradictions at that time that our Party scientifically formulated the line, principles and policies of the new-democratic revolution in different periods, United and led the people of the whole country through arduous and unremitting struggle, and finally overthrew the three mountains that were pressing on the people of China and won the great victory of the new-democratic revolution.

2. The Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions during the period of socialist transformation and construction.

After the founding of New China, what are the main contradictions in our society? The earliest summary of the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China was the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held by the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo from September 8 to 13, 1948, namely the "September Meeting" in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In an important speech delivered at this meeting, Mao Zedong pointed out: "After the bourgeois democratic revolution is completed, the main contradiction within China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external contradiction is the contradiction with imperialism." Liu Shaoqi also pointed out at this meeting: "In the new democratic economy, the basic contradiction is the contradiction between capitalism (capitalists and rich peasants) and socialism. After the victory of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution, this is the main contradiction in the new society. " He particularly emphasized: "We should clearly see this contradiction. This struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is a struggle between socialism and capitalism. " This is the first time that the leaders of our party discussed the main social contradictions in China after the founding of New China.

In the early days of the founding of New China, there were many economic sectors in China. "At that time, the main contradiction in rural areas was the contradiction between feudalism and democracy, not the contradiction between capitalism and socialism, so it took two to three years to implement land reform in rural areas." "After the victory of the new-democratic revolution and the completion of the land system reform in the whole country, the main domestic contradictions have turned into contradictions between the working class and the bourgeoisie, and between the socialist road and the capitalist road." On this basis, our party has formulated the general line of "transition period", that is, to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce in a fairly long period of time. This task was basically completed by the end of 1956.

With the successful completion of socialist transformation, China society has realized the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society. From September 15th to 27th, 1956, the Eighth National Congress of communist party was held in Beijing. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the changes of class relations and major domestic contradictions in China after the socialist transformation was basically completed, and clearly pointed out that after the socialist transformation was basically completed in China, "the major domestic contradiction is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for establishing an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that economic and cultural cannot meet the people’s needs." The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social production when the socialist system in China has been established. The solution to this contradiction is to develop social productive forces and implement large-scale economic construction. For the first time, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically summarized the main social contradictions in China during the period of socialist construction.

On February 27th, 1957, Mao Zedong delivered an important speech on Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People at the 11th (enlarged) meeting of the Supreme State Council, which was revised and supplemented and published in People’s Daily on June 19th of that year. In this important speech, Mao Zedong systematically discussed the Marxist theory of contradiction, pointing out that the basic contradiction in socialist society is still the contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure. At the same time, there are two different kinds of social contradictions in socialist society, namely, the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy and the contradictions among the people, which are completely different in nature. The former is antagonistic in nature, so it is necessary to adopt compulsory and dictatorship methods to solve it, while the latter is non-antagonistic, so it can only be democratic and educational. Mao Zedong also proposed that correctly handling contradictions among the people should be the theme of the country’s political life. Generally speaking, our party’s understanding of the main social contradictions in this period is correct and realistic. Later, due to some "Left" tendencies in the Party, the Party’s understanding of the main social contradictions was biased. On October 9, 1957, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the conclusion that "the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the contradiction between the socialist road and the capitalist road" is the main contradiction in our society at present; The second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in May 1958 proposed that before the socialist society was built, the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road,It has always been the main contradiction within our country. The party’s mistakes in understanding the main contradictions in the socialist period led to a series of major policy and decision-making mistakes of our party and state.

3. The Party’s understanding of major social contradictions during the period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in 1978 opened a new era of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization. On March 30, 1979, at the retreat of the Party’s theoretical work, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, made an important exposition on the basic contradictions and main contradictions in socialist society. He pointed out: "The basic contradictions are still the contradictions between the relations of production and productivity, and the contradictions between the superstructure and the economic base." "As for what is the main contradiction at present, that is, the main problems or central tasks that the whole Party and the people must solve at present, because the Third Plenary Session decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization. Our productivity development level is very low, which is far from meeting the needs of the people and the country. This is the main contradiction in our current period, and solving this main contradiction is our central task. "

It is on the basis of the above explanation that the Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party on June 27th, 1981, fully affirmed the formulation of the Party’s Eighth Congress and further streamlined and refined it: "The main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. The focus of the work of the party and the state must shift to socialist modernization centered on economic construction, greatly develop social productive forces, and gradually improve people’s material and cultural life on this basis. " This generalization has become an important basis for the party to formulate various lines, principles and policies in the process of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

4. Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the party’s understanding of the main social contradictions.

After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era indicates that the principal contradiction in our society has also undergone new changes. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a new summary of the main social contradictions in China in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also summarized the reasons for the changes in the main social contradictions in our country: China has stably solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. People’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also demands for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment are increasing day by day. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

The major social contradiction change in our country is a historic change related to the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction. This change requires us to focus on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development on the basis of continuing to promote development and better meet the people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. Of course, at the same time, we must also see that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

In a word, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country keeps pace with the times with the development of the times and the specific changes of China’s national conditions. The process of deepening the Party’s understanding of the principal social contradictions in our country marks that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the development of human society and socialist construction has reached a new level, which is the new development of Marxist theory of contradictions and the new development of Marxism in China.

(Author: Han Zhenfeng, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Jiaotong University, and researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader in New Era; This article is the result of the special task of the Ministry of Education to study and explain the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)

　　Our reporter Wang Meng photo

　　On August 15, 2017, the first new retail store in Hangzhou opened. In this store, customers can not only buy food directly, but also experience the convenience brought by artificial intelligence supermarkets such as robot cooking and unmanned cashier. The picture shows customers watching the chef cooking with robots.

　　Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

　　On September 27, 2017, at the first unmanned shops and convenience stores exhibition in China, brand unmanned shops, self-service vending systems and related equipment and technology suppliers appeared together. The picture shows an unmanned micro-supermarket.

　　Wang Gangshe (People’s Vision)

　　Choose the goods you like, put them at the checkout counter, and you can automatically identify the product information and consumption amount. You can complete the payment by scanning the QR code on the screen. In an unmanned shop in Dongcheng District, Beijing, an intelligent cash register attracted many people’s attention. Don’t underestimate this cash register, which is less than one square meter. By analyzing the data, it can provide consumers with consumption information and bring more experiences to consumers.

　　With the continuous application and maturity of new technologies, the combination of offline physical stores and online merchants is increasingly close, and new retail is giving birth to new consumption formats, bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Retail enters the intelligent age.

　　In 2016, "unmanned retail" was rarely heard. Some people even thought it was a fantasy, but Ren Feixiang, the founder of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., was very optimistic about this prospect and devoted himself to it. It was Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team that made the "smart cash register" mentioned at the beginning of the article. In October 2016, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, put forward the term "new retail" for the first time. Since then, "new retail" has come.

　　According to the report of Ali Research Institute, new retail is a data-driven pan-retail form centered on consumer experience, and it can also be considered that new retail is a change proposed with the upgrading of consumption forms. New retail uses the power of technology and data to improve users’ offline buying experience and change traditional consumption patterns. Some people suggest that new retail is to "digitize" retail.

　　In this context, Ali New Retail, JD.COM Unbounded Retail, Suning Smart Retail and other models have appeared one after another, and explored different consumption forms in different fields. Sending fresh food home in half an hour, eating seafood in supermarkets and small unmanned convenience stores, new retail is becoming the "main force" of consumption upgrading, and the market’s understanding of new retail is gradually clear.

　　"There are 25% in China’s retail industry & mdash; 35% is wasted on inventory. In the new retail, using big data to accurately match the demand group and the right goods can achieve the purpose of destocking. " Lin Lipeng, a partner of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., believes that in recent years, the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading is bound to promote retail upgrading. On the other hand, with the end of the online traffic dividend in the Internet, especially in the mobile Internet field, the physical retail industry has also gained new vitality.

　　Bian Nong, vice president of Suning Retail Group, is also optimistic about the transformation and upgrading of the retail industry. He believes that under the wave of smart retail, China FMCG industry will usher in the biggest period of transformation and pattern reshaping, and a "smart FMCG" revolution is coming. Shen Bowei, the founder of the Magic Box, believes that the core of the new retail is to make user portraits through accurate data analysis, judge user preferences and needs, and build different sales scenarios for different needs of users.

　　"After three changes in department stores, chain stores and supermarkets, the retail industry is experiencing the fourth revolution, which will bring human beings into intelligent commercial times." Ren Feixiang said.

　　Give birth to new consumption formats

　　"E-commerce" represented by Alibaba and JD.COM Mall has changed people’s consumption habits. Online travel represented by Ctrip and Qunar has changed people’s travel modes. The Internet and big data have become the most important tools for industrial upgrading. Behind the "new retail" is the support of big data and cloud platform. With the development of big data applications, smart retail, mobile payment and logistics networks, online and offline integration and win-win are giving birth to new consumption formats and new models.

　　Mangrove is a tourism brand under Jindian Group. By building a cloud platform, mangrove has achieved industrial upgrading from traditional tourist hotels to leisure shopping. Relying on the strong passenger flow of the mangrove leisure complex and the platform it is building, the new retail of mangroves is also natural.

　　"The essence of vacation is lifestyle consumption. To do holiday travel, you must be a supplier of lifestyle content." Zhang Baoquan, the founder of the mangrove brand and co-chairman of the board of directors of Jindian Group, believes that the combination of offline experience and online transaction, relying on the heavy assets holiday project of mangrove, will create a new retail empire in the future.

　　Nowadays, in the fields of tourism, real estate and commerce, with the real landing of new retail and the transformation of consumer terminals, this new format is giving birth to new consumption formats and bringing a warm wind to the innovation and development of China.

　　Liang Meifen, vice president of Chongbang Group, said that after the introduction of new retail enterprises in physical real estate, 3,000 to 4,000 new members with young consumers as the main body were added every month, and the annual turnover increased by about 10%; According to Huang Zhenwang, general manager of Beijing Cuiwei Department Store Dacheng Road Store, the passenger flow of commercial buildings has doubled from the data of six months after the introduction of new retail formats.

　　The online and offline integration model of new retail is also boosting the attractiveness of the physical retail industry. Gao Feng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference at the beginning of the year that in 2018, under the influence of factors such as the continuous improvement of the macroeconomic situation and the acceleration of the application of modern information technology, the innovation and transformation of retail enterprises will continue to escalate, and the trend of physical retail recovery will continue to increase.

　　Pay equal attention to data protection and mining

　　In the operation of new retail stores, in many cases, stores recommend consumers to pay by mobile, which has the intention of accumulating data behind it. By collecting the consumption data of the residents in the communities around the store, we can make big data prediction and determine production by sales. In the future, each new retail store will be able to achieve a "thousands of faces" operation mode to meet the differentiated needs of consumers in different regions.

　　Although big data can solve many problems, there are also many hidden dangers. According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, more than 60% of consumers are allowed to share their personal information with third parties by default in mobile applications. In the face of data, people become more and more "transparent", and personal privacy such as location, consumption habits, physiological identification data and even genetic information may be in the hands of others. When all consumer behaviors become traceable big data, how to protect consumers’ privacy?

　　According to Lei Yu, a senior engineer of Beijing Zhuoweizhi Technology Co., Ltd., to analyze data, we have to bind data with people. At present, data leakage is generally caused by human factors. To this end, he suggested that as a practitioner, in addition to protecting users’ private data on the technical level, they should also explain the use of user information, and strictly require themselves not to disclose secrets on their own initiative in terms of company values.

　　According to Zhang Yiteng, a lawyer of Fujian Yingkun Law Firm, the protection of users’ big data in China can be found in many different legal texts. At present, the rapid development of the Internet is not conducive to the development of the industry and the protection of personal privacy. In this regard, experts believe that while developing big data, we should strengthen data protection, regulate data use through legislation, and maximize the potential of big data on the premise of protecting individual rights and interests.

　　Remodeling and upgrading retail industry

　　On April 2, Alibaba Group, Ant Financial Group and Hungry announced that Alibaba had signed an acquisition agreement, which will jointly acquire Hungry with Ant Financial for 9.5 billion US dollars.

　　According to industry analysts, this is another major breakthrough in Alibaba’s new retail strategy, which means that the new Internet retail strategy has formed a complete closed loop in local life services, which will further affect and change urban life.

　　How will new retail define the future of business? Experts believe that in the future, new retail will change the way of commodity circulation and rebuild China’s data-centric consumption pattern. "Now the new retail is to combine online traffic with offline entities to share people’s traffic". Wang Yongping, secretary general of China Commercial Real Estate Alliance, said that in the next step, new retail will eventually move towards the essence of commerce, and use big data at the consumer end to guide production, so as to find the transformation direction of consumer goods manufacturing in consumption upgrading.

　　Take the hot unmanned shop in 2017 as an example. It used to be mainly small convenience stores. Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, predicts that with the more and more extensive application of innovative technologies such as smart payment and smart logistics, there may be some new explorations in 2018, such as extending and forming a large-scale "unmanned supermarket" with "people+no one".

　　And this is also the development opportunity that Ren Feixiang’s entrepreneurial team values. "Digitalization capability has become the third core capability besides the service capability of commodities." Lin Lipeng told reporters, "The future is the digital age. Whether it is a small convenience store or a large supermarket chain, data assets are the most important."

　　Ren Feixiang believes that we should adhere to the rapid iteration, practice, trial and error and upgrade of software and hardware products and operations. "New retail is valuable and meaningful as long as it can bring merchants higher operating efficiency and lower operating costs and bring consumers a better, faster and more realistic shopping experience. In the long run, new retail should open up online and offline consumption data, commodity data and credit data, and build a new social credit system under the combination of many factors to reshape and upgrade the retail industry. " Ren Feixiang said.