CCTV News:On July 20, the State Council held a press conference on promoting the development and growth of the private economy. Xu Xiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has focused on the following aspects:

First, focus on improving the rule of law environment. In-depth implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to promote the introduction of supporting regulations, this year marks the 20th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, and at present, 27 provinces (cities) have issued regulations on the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises in their own regions. Carry out in-depth work to clean up the accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises and protect their legitimate rights and interests.

The second is to improve the policy environment. We promoted the introduction of a series of policies, such as "Several Measures to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Stabilize Growth and Adjust Their Structural Strength". Last year alone, more than 40 policies were issued at the national level to support small and medium-sized enterprises, which led to more than 270 supporting policy documents issued at the provincial level. At the same time, we earnestly implemented policies, compacted all responsibilities, and effectively allowed small and medium-sized enterprises to enjoy policy dividends.

The third is to continuously optimize the innovation environment. We have carried out the "three taxes" special actions of digital empowerment, scientific and technological achievements empowerment and quality standard brand assignment for small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness. Cultivate small and micro enterprises’ entrepreneurial innovation demonstration bases and small and medium-sized enterprises’ characteristic industrial clusters, build innovation carriers and gather innovative resources in all aspects. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

The fourth is to continuously improve the financing environment. Promote banking financial institutions to increase credit supply to small and medium-sized enterprises, promote new models such as loan-with-loan and loan-with-loan, and promote the incremental expansion of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans. Focus on key industrial chains and carry out the financing promotion action of "one chain, one policy and one batch" for small and medium-sized enterprises. Support the listing and financing of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, give play to the guiding role of the national small and medium-sized enterprise development fund, and drive more social capital to invest in early investment and small investment innovation.

The fifth is to speed up the construction of an efficient service system. Promote the initial formation of a service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, with nearly 1,700 public service institutions for small and medium-sized enterprises at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels as the backbone, more than 3,800 service demonstration platforms at or above the provincial level as the support, and a large number of social service institutions as the supplement. In the first half of the year, there were more than 7 million service enterprises of various service organizations nationwide.

In order to further promote the optimization of the development environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in various places, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in accordance with the legal requirements of the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, has regularly carried out third-party evaluation of the development environment of small and medium-sized enterprises since 2019, covering 36 key cities across the country, and the effect of "promoting construction by evaluation, promoting reform by evaluation, and promoting Excellence by evaluation" has gradually emerged. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to improve the work system, policies and regulations system and quality service system from the above five aspects, continuously optimize the development environment, and create a market-oriented, legal and international business environment for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is a traditional festival in China-Dragon Boat Festival. For more than 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a festival to commemorate the folk customs of all ethnic groups in China. From rowing dragon boats, eating zongzi and inserting calamus in ancient times to today’s national fitness, epidemic prevention, dispelling diseases, expelling heat and praying for health, many ancient customs have been completely passed down, and new good wishes have been added at the same time.

Dragon Boat festival

five

moon

initial

five

Every Dragon Boat Festival, the first thing that comes to our mind is to eat zongzi-sweet, salty, meaty and vegetarian. It can be said that every family has its own housekeeping skills, and every place has its own preferences.

The reason why Zongzi can be used as the representative food of the Dragon Boat Festival is to throw it into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from biting Qu Yuan’s body. Second, it is because the edges and corners of zongzi are like a knife, which can eradicate diseases and disasters.

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival not only carries the feelings of home and country, but also contains the deep feelings of family and friends getting together. Zongzi is known as one of the traditional foods with the deepest historical and cultural accumulation in China.

Do you know the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?

When it comes to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, Qu Yuan is probably the first thing that comes to mind. According to legend, the king of Chu listened to slanderous rumors and exiled Qu Yuan. After Qin conquered the capital of Chu, the desperate Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River with a big stone in his arms. After the death of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan, and there was a custom of dragon boat race and eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Do you know all the names of the Dragon Boat Festival?

The record of local customs in the Western Jin Dynasty contains "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival". The end, the beginning. " This is the earliest origin of the word "Dragon Boat Festival".

There are many names for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as Duanyang, Yulan Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongwu Festival, Dragon Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Tianzhong Festival and so on.

But what many people don’t know is that the Dragon Boat Festival also has the nickname "Daughter’s Day". In ancient times, from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, every family dressed up their girls and folded a pomegranate hairpin on their heads. This is considered as a ritual to avoid the "poison" in May and pray for the health of girls at home. Even if the daughter in the family grows up and marries, she will go back to her mother’s house to spend the holidays with her parents. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Daughter’s Day".

How much do you know about the custom of Dragon Boat Festival?

Besides eating zongzi, there are many customs in the Dragon Boat Festival. How much do you know?

pick

Chinese mugwort

grass

Legend has it that in ancient times, the gods had an agreement with the water monster, so long as people hung wormwood and calamus in front of their doors, the water monster should not be offended, so people liked to pick and hang wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival, hoping to dispel demons and defend their families.

Wormwood itself has the functions of dispelling cold and removing dampness, warming meridians and stopping bleeding, and its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oil, which can repel mosquitoes and flies and purify the air. The smoke produced by the smoking of mugwort leaves can inhibit the spread of viruses and bacteria in the air.

game

dragon

boat

Qu Yuan threw himself into the river with hatred, and the people of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of his sage Qu Yuan, so many people rowed to catch up and save, which was the origin of the dragon boat race, and thus the dragon boat race became one of the most traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat race is an annual feast that can’t be missed. The "Hey Yo" sound of Qi Xin’s rowing inspires the players and the people watching the battle on the shore.

put on

fragrant

bag

The ancients also wore sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to scent, repel insects and avoid plague, sachets were often filled with some traditional Chinese medicines with the function of "fragrant filth", such as clove, angelica dahurica, Pogostemon, perilla, mint, etc., which can refresh the mind, invigorate the spirit, dredge the nine orifices and prevent plague.

tie

five

colour

rope

In ancient times, people were superstitious that the Dragon Boat Festival was the most unlucky and poisonous day of the year. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, every household should wear colorful ropes on their children’s wrists, that is, ropes made of five kinds of colored lines, namely red, yellow, blue, green and purple, to ward off evil spirits, drive away plague and turn good luck into good luck.

Dragon Boat Festival carries people.

Memories of sages

The pursuit of health

Prevention and treatment of diseases

Expectation for a better life

……

finally

I wish you all.

Wish you peace and health on Dragon Boat Festival!

Original title: "Dragon Boat Festival, Taste Dragon Boat Festival and Inherit Civilization"

Read the original text

Raw materials with soaring prices are affecting all walks of life, and the color TV industry is no exception. The overall performance of the industry is sluggish. However, Haier TV has formed a sharp contrast with the industry and achieved high growth. According to the latest 40-week data released by Aoweiyun. com, Haier TV sales increased by 39.7% year-on-year, six times higher than the overall growth rate of the industry. This is enough to show that Haier TV, which has been deeply involved in the TV industry for 24 years, has won user recognition for its professionalism.

Haier TV is so popular because it has created a smart viewing scene of high-end audio and video, a smart education scene of brain science courses, a smart entertainment scene of leisure functions, and a smart interconnection scene of controlling home appliances by virtue of technological innovation, providing users with an intelligent and convenient smart living room new experience.

With the improvement of the quality of life, everyone’s demand for TV is also upgrading. I want to enjoy the cinema-level viewing experience through TV, let children learn knowledge through TV, and hope that TV can meet the entertainment needs of the whole family, and it is best to control other household appliances. Therefore, if TV brands want to break through in the market, they need to break the traditional thinking and explore new ideas and technologies.

Haier TV has achieved a new upgrade of audio-visual experience through innovative technology. The original 4KHDR10 image quality improvement, MEMC motion compensation, AI intelligent audio-visual adjustment and other technologies, as well as the built-in Yamaha audio, make the audio-visual effect more powerful and bring users an immersive family viewing experience.

Not only that, Haier TV’s "Course of Scientific Training System for Brain Development and Promotion" improves children’s five abilities of observation, attention, imagination, thinking and memory through game interaction, and also brings together a large number of famous teacher resources, so that children can enjoy the guidance of famous teachers at home. In order to enrich the living room experience, Haier TV also introduces entertainment applications such as karaoke and fitness, so that users and their families can share happy hours.

Technological innovation has become the foundation of Haier TV’s transformation scene. As the core network device of smart living room scene, Haier TV relies on the scene brand Tri-winged Bird, and through the smart interconnection of home appliances, users can enjoy one-stop convenient service with intelligent control while lying on the sofa.

Users only need to say "Hello TV, I’m back" when they get home, and they can automatically start the home mode. The lights are automatically turned on, the curtains are automatically closed, and the air conditioner is adjusted to the most suitable temperature, so that the wind moves with people. In short, Haier TV has become the control and display center of smart home appliances, bringing users a new experience of smart life scenes.

From innovative technology to smart living room scenes, Haier TV has dug deep into the needs of users, allowing users to experience new ways of smart life, and has also opened a new track for the TV industry and promoted its faster development.

　　On May 1st, a child bought a windmill in Jimo Ancient City, Qingdao, Shandong Province. Photo by Liang Xiaopeng (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Tianjin: volume of traffic promotion

　　At 10: 00 am on May 2, at Haiguang Temple Store in Suning.cn, Tianjin, Lv Yanhua, a salesman, was registering the purchase information of consumers. In the past three days, she has sold more than 60 integrated stoves with sales of nearly 700,000 yuan. "Since April 27, the number of customers who look at integrated stoves and range hoods has increased significantly." Lu Yanhua told reporters.

　　According to reports, in three days, in Suning.cn Haiguang Temple Store, the number of people spending through coupons has exceeded 200, and the discount has reached more than 400,000 yuan. Tianjin’s consumption promotion activities led to the overall sales of Suning.cn exceeding 30 million yuan, up 20% year-on-year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the sales of commercial enterprises have fallen sharply, and the passenger flow has decreased significantly. During the "May 1" period, Tianjin launched a variety of consumption promotion activities to activate the economy, helping the market and enterprises to pick up quickly. Heping District, Tianjin launched the first phase of 12 million yuan preferential superimposed consumption promotion activities, which were distributed in the form of "food coupons" and "universal coupons" on the online platforms such as Meituan, Dianping and China Unionpay Quick Pass to encourage holiday consumption.

　　Meng Cheng, deputy director of the Tianjin Heping District Bureau of Commerce, said that the combination of "government subsidies, platform support, and merchants’ profits" is to attract traffic to the market; Encourage businesses to make concessions and provide benefits and benefits to the public, so as to release consumption potential and promote rapid economic recovery.

　　During the period from April 28th to May 10th, Tianjin will launch a number of digital, networked and intelligent fashion products around new consumption, brand consumption and green consumption by holding the 4th "Double-product Online Shopping Festival", through live e-commerce, social e-commerce, personalized customization and flexible production. Brand online stores such as Vipshop, Meituan Youxuan, Hey, Maile.com and "Small but Beautiful" are actively expanding online consumption and carrying out various and colorful consumption promotion activities.

　　Fujian: Accelerate the recovery and replenishment.

　　On April 30th, the first day of the "May 1st" holiday, a group of consumers welcomed at Gate 6 of Taihe Square, East Second Ring Road, Yue Feng Town, Jin ‘an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Near noon, in the restaurants on the 5 th and 6 th floors of Taihe Square, the sight of citizens waiting for meals can be seen everywhere.

　　In order to better coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 and the economic and social development, and to accelerate the recovery of business travel consumption, on April 28th, Fujian held the launching ceremony of "All Fujian Tesco Fujian Business Travel", taking the May Day holiday as an opportunity to kick off a new round of consumption promotion activities in Fujian. Fuzhou took the lead in launching the "Hui Ju Rong Cheng Fu Jian Business Travel" to promote consumption, and issued 9 million yuan of business coupons through the China Unionpay Quick Pass platform, which stimulated the recovery of automobile, home appliances, department stores in business districts, restaurants and other industries and helped the consumer market to pick up.

　　"The release of a series of measures to promote consumption has stimulated consumers’ desire to buy and enhanced their shopping enthusiasm. Both merchants and shopping malls are full of confidence in the rapid recovery of the market!" Jin Yuqiao, deputy general manager of Taihe Square in East Second Ring Road, told reporters.

　　"On April 30th, the passenger flow of Taihe Square reached 130,000, with sales of 10.93 million yuan." Jin Yuqiao said that the average daily passenger flow of Taihe Square is 80,000 to 100,000, and it is about 100,000 to 150,000 on weekends. The consumption promotion activities have played a great role in promoting the popularity of shopping malls and the sales of merchants.

　　Gansu: Online and offline efforts

　　Shandan shredded dried yak meat, Minle potato vermicelli, Heshui buckwheat vermicelli, Kangxian fern root vermicelli, Dangchang Wubao tea, Anding potato vinegar, Huining Yihe miscellaneous grains health porridge & HELIP; … In the e-commerce platform of Zhenpin Gansu, the "Ganwei" agricultural special products launched by the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" are very eye-catching.

　　This year’s "May 1" holiday, Gansu combined with the province’s superior agricultural special products, screened powerful leading e-commerce platforms and enterprises, focused on broadening online sales channels, expanding the scale of online sales, launching the "Ganwei" brand, promoting farmers’ income and helping rural revitalization.

　　“‘ May Day ’ During this period, 51 products from 19 counties in Gansu Province were promoted online. Promotional products are mainly local agricultural special products. " Zhu Kai, general manager of Zhenpin e-commerce platform in Gansu Province, said that this year’s "Double Product Festival" mainly promoted famous and special products, and made consumers enjoy benefits through activities such as snapping up in a limited time, exploding explosions, and buying one for one. Among them, the discount of Zhenpin Folk Music, Zhenpin Heshui and Zhenpin Jingtai is about 20%, and the discount of some products of Zhenpin Zhuanglang, Zhenpin Dangchang and Zhenpin Anding is 50%.

　　While online promotion is in full swing, offline promotion is also in progress simultaneously. The "Celebration of May 1st" Consumption Promotion Month in Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, started on April 30th. The municipal and district finances raised 1 million yuan to promote consumption, launched the consumption promotion month in Liangzhou District, and distributed retail (including household appliances), catering and automobile consumption promotion activities. Minqin County distributed electronic coupons for catering, daily necessities, household and electronic products throughout the county.

　　Through the combination of "online+offline", Gansu cultivates new bright spots of consumption growth, makes the new trend of consumption upgrading into a new consumption demand that adapts to the multi-level diversification of local urban and rural residents, accelerates the promotion of new consumption upgrading and expansion, and stimulates the potential of urban and rural consumption.

　　Hainan: Bank merchants participate together.

　　In order to promote the growth of social consumption, during the "May 1" holiday, Hainan guided banks and commercial enterprises to participate together, and distributed tax-free coupons for shopping, catering and tourism throughout the province in accordance with the principle of "government subsidies, bank support and merchant participation", totaling more than 200 million yuan. The first batch of coupons of 20 million yuan will be distributed to consumers through UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass platform from 10: 00 on April 30th.

　　Statistics provided by the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce show that as of 17: 00 on May 1, over 80% of the first batch of coupons have been collected. Fu Guoyuan, a citizen of Haikou, has used a number of coupons in the past two days. He told reporters that he bought 116 yuan of daily necessities in the supermarket and paid 96 yuan after using the coupons; Dinner with colleagues costs 260 yuan and pays 180 yuan; In Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden, it costs 328 yuan to buy vanilla tea, and 228 yuan is actually paid. "Using coupons to buy goods is very cost-effective, and it can be operated on mobile phones, which is very convenient to use." Fu Guoyuan said.

　　On May 2, the reporter saw in a supermarket in Meiyuan Road, Haikou City that a leaflet of coupons was posted at the door, and many customers used coupons to shop. "The use of coupons has greatly increased the turnover, and we have also increased our publicity efforts, asking customers whether they have received coupons and striving for the biggest discount for customers." Clerk Zhang Hongyin said.

　　In addition to issuing coupons, Hainan also issued 10 million yuan of digital RMB consumption benefits on May 1 to carry out duty-free shopping activities. Passengers from outlying islands inside and outside Hainan Province can spend money in duty-free shops, which can be directly deducted, and can also be used for preferential activities such as discounts on duty-free shops.

Artificial intelligence will set off a new round of industrial development mode. Revolutionary experts talk about where the development of "big model" and "new quality productivity" will go. Where does the power of "new quality productivity" come from? On the afternoon of December 2, 2023, during the international conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou), Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Lv Benfu, vice president of the China Innovation Association and professor of school of economics and management of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mi Lei, the founding partner of Zhongke Chuangxing, a researcher at Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences and a proponent of the concept of "hard science and technology", attended the guest interview to discuss how artificial intelligence can accelerate the formation of new quality Talking about the big model: Next year, the big model will return to rationality and be more optimized in the competition. Zhang Shuwu: The big model will further promote the recognition and understanding of natural language and characters, and it is a development of the leap-forward transformation of artificial intelligence technology. Algorithm, computing power and data are the three core components of the development of artificial intelligence. In the future, the algorithm will be continuously optimized, and the algorithm and computing power are common problems. With the game of ability and resources, there will be some survival of the fittest, and the core of competition will be data. Zhang Shuwu’s artificial intelligence is still not divorced from perceptual intelligence, and it is an empirical rather than structuralist analysis method, so there are still many unexplained and uncontrollable. Because it is a method of probability statistics, many accurate places are still difficult to apply. At present, the "Hundred Models War" in China is actually a process of big waves scouring the sand.It is expected that it will gradually return to rationality in 2024. Next year, the big model may pay more attention to data optimization and industrial development based on scenarios and vertical fields, not necessarily pursuing "big", but more likely pursuing "fine", and the big model will be more optimized in the competition. Mi Lei: Our Angel Wheel invested in a big model company represented by Zhipu AI. At present, from the perspective of innovation, the resources of large-scale models in the United States are relatively concentrated. China’s problems, such as insufficient computing power and data concentration, need to be integrated urgently. Decentralization makes it difficult to focus on tackling key problems-to reduce ineffective low-level repeated investment. When investing, it mainly depends on who is really involved in the big model at an early stage, and has invested, accumulated technology and accumulated talents for a long time. Mi Lei Lv Benfu: At present, there are three types of big models: pedestal model, industry model and exclusive model. From the application point of view, I don’t think there will be too many bases for the landing of big models next year. The exclusive big model may have two key points-one is the privatization deployment of the exclusive big model, and the other is the digital staff. Lv Benfu talks about "new quality productivity": green and intelligent are important features. Lv Benfu: Understanding "new quality productivity" can be seen from two aspects: one is the new track, and the other is the innovation of the old track. The new track means that the content must be new and there must be future industries and strategic emerging industries; On the other hand, it is an upgrade of traditional industries. No matter the old track or the new track, it has the following important characteristics: first, greening, the use of energy efficiency, must be the most important way of new quality productivity; The second is intelligence.In the process of industrial production, through the intelligent analysis of big data, the demand is accurately refined and personalized. Therefore, the precision of minimalism is the biggest innovation to productivity. Zhang Shuwu: In the past 20 years, China’s economy has achieved rapid development. The future development of digital economy is not a continuation of the Internet economy, so we must find a model that can replace the previous high-value economic development. This requires the formation of "new quality productivity" and the formation of new industries and new values. As a tool, artificial intelligence can empower all walks of life and realize the transformation of production methods. Mi Lei: "New quality productivity" is a new direction put forward to unite the consensus of economic development. "New" refers to new technologies, which, on the one hand, bring more new models and industries, on the other hand, solve the efficiency problems or bottlenecks of traditional industries; "Quality" means high quality, and new technology will bring high quality development. Especially in the new round of scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and synthetic biology, it is very important to form a consensus that it is very important to reduce redundant capacity building and grasp and grasp the new direction of future industries in advance. Exclusive Dialogue with Zhang Shuwu: The reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the key issue. On the morning of December 2, the international conference "Understanding China" (Guangzhou) officially opened. At the scene, the reporter interviewed Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology. He said that artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and a "new quality productivity."An important part of. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. Reporter: At present, artificial intelligence has become an important driving force for the new round of industrial and technological revolution. How does the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy contribute China wisdom to the development of global digital economy? Zhang Shuwu: Artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and the representative component of new quality productivity. Since last year, the leap-forward development of artificial intelligence technology represented by big model, AIGC and generative artificial intelligence has brought about qualitative changes in many industrial development modes. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. At present, the whole world is seizing the commanding heights of artificial intelligence. China’s advantage is the industrial economy, especially the Internet economy, which has developed well in recent years. Artificial intelligence technology is actually a combination of data and algorithms. Algorithms are relatively common, while data is more unique. Whoever owns data can form a new scene of artificial intelligence development. The future development is no longer a gradual process, but a rapid development process. Therefore, we should adapt to the law of the development of modern science and technology, dare to explore and seize opportunities, seize the initiative of development and the right to define science and technology, and use the resources of artificial intelligence data to form new values and new quality productivity. Reporter: At present, how can China accelerate the formation of "new quality productivity"? In this process,How does artificial intelligence effectively empower "new quality productivity"? Zhang Shuwu: China has experienced two stages: the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, the high-value economy of infrastructure and the high-efficiency economic prosperity of the Internet, and is now entering a new stage of high-quality development of the digital economy. In the previous stage, the high-value economy represented by real estate and the Internet economy formed a relatively balanced economic pattern. However, both economies need to be reshaped at present. In the future, the core driving force of the digital economy is a new high-value depression formed by new quality productivity led by major scientific and technological breakthroughs. We should explore the growth points of this industry. Artificial intelligence is the booster of industrialization. It turned out that agriculture, manufacturing and service industries were separated, and the new network economic environment gave birth to the development mode of industrial integration. In the future, advanced manufacturing must be an industry highly integrated with service. In the process of high-quality development, it is very important to be driven by Chinese excellent traditional culture and technology. Because it can form a new development power and a new future industry with the integration of culture, economy and manufacturing. Cultural scene is the source of the development of artificial intelligence. Whether it is large model or holographic technology, it first comes from cultural scenes such as consumption and entertainment. In the future, the integration of culture, science and technology, economy and manufacturing will be a pillar industry closest to reality. Reporter: What are Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s own advantages in artificial intelligence and digital economy? How to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries through these advantages?Zhang Shuwu: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the forefront of China’s economic development. The Pearl River Delta has many scientific and technological resources and emerging industries, and it is also a science and technology highland in China. At the same time, the state has also given many good policies to support the creation of a new highland for the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s cultural industry. In the future, there will be many breakthroughs in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, new culture and industrial economy to form a new development pattern.

　　Guangming net news Since the beginning of this year, large language models such as ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot have been popular, and the question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) can surpass human beings has aroused heated discussion. On May 29th, the "2023 China Computing Power Development Seminar" organized by China Intelligent Computing Industry Alliance was held in the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The theme of this seminar is the opportunities and challenges of computing power under ChatGPT, which brings together many authoritative experts and scholars in the industry to conduct in-depth exchanges and discussions from multiple dimensions such as technology and ecology, determine the development trend of the liquidation power industry, and give countermeasures for the current artificial intelligence infrastructure and computing power service construction.

　　At the seminar, Chen Runsheng, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that the development of artificial intelligence is unstoppable by human beings, which is the essence of scientific development. At the same time, he pointed out that the phenomena of "Breakthrough" and "Grokking" in the big language model deserve our consideration.

　　What is "emergence"? A complex system is made up of many tiny individuals, who come together and interact with each other. When the number is large enough, it shows a special phenomenon that can’t be explained by micro-individuals, which is called "emergence". Chen Runsheng vividly explained, "I gave it (the big model) a lot of learning data, and as a result, there will be something in its answer that is not in the learning data. This phenomenon is called emergence." The calculation of a large model shows that when the training data is large (for example, more than 100 billion), there will be an emergence phenomenon, and this phenomenon will not occur when the scale is small.

　　What needs to be clear is that the emerging phenomenon is controversial in the scientific community at present. For example, a professor at Stanford University thinks this is a metric problem, which involves measurement, basic physical coordinate system and so on.

　　"Emergence in the process of natural language processing due to the rapid increase of the whole computation is a new problem, which is worth considering," Chen Runsheng said.

　　What is an epiphany? Chen Runsheng explained, "In the process of training a neural network, you don’t understand it once, twice, the fourth time, and the fifth time. Just like a child learning something, you don’t understand it once or twice, and you suddenly learn it after teaching N+1 times."

　　He believes that this is a model of human brain learning, "learning to understand at a certain time", "computers can’t have epiphany, but large models will have epiphany."

　　Not long ago, Claude, one of ChatGPT’s main competitors, expanded the number of tokens in the context window to 100,000, equivalent to 75,000 words, which greatly exceeded the 8192 tokens in the context window of GPT-4. This means that users can upload up to 500 pages of documents to Claude, which can understand and digest the information in less than 1 minute and answer users’ questions based on the uploaded information.

　　Claude was launched by Anthropic, a company founded by former OpenAI employees. Since the end of 2022, Google has invested nearly $400 million in the company.

　　In this regard, Chen Runsheng believes that the current learning speed of large models is much faster than we thought. "These two companies (OpenAI and Anthropic) are catching up with each other. Maybe after a while, GPT-5 will be stronger than Claude, and it will develop so fast that people will not catch up in the future."

　　"What’s more troublesome is that these big model companies are considering manipulating third-party equipment," Chen Runsheng said. "Being able to manipulate third-party equipment is a worrying thing. If you manipulate things related to safety and national defense, it will be terrible."

　　Chen Runsheng admits that the structure of human neural network is much more complicated than the current big model, and the development of artificial intelligence still has a long way to go. "The current (artificial intelligence) neural network should have revolutionary changes in the spatial structure model. Maybe at that time, (AI) can really surpass human intelligence." (Reporter Zhan Zhao)

Qilu Net Lightning News May 1 ST　Lightning news reporter learned from Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau that on April 30th, the website of Shandong Medical Insurance Bureau issued a notice setting the highest price of all levels of public medical institutions in novel coronavirus for medical services such as nucleic acid testing. The specific relevant matters are notified as follows:

　I. Project price. "novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (including detection reagents)",Every time 150 yuan, project code: 250403090; "Detection of coronavirus antibody in severe acute respiratory syndrome (including detection reagent)", 50 yuan of IgG and IgM, project code: 250403069. The prices of the above items are the highest prices of public medical institutions at all levels in the province. See the annex for details.

Second, clearly mark the price. All public medical institutions should publicize the project price and other contents in a prominent position in the service place and consciously accept social supervision.

Third, strengthen publicity and supervision. Relevant departments at all levels should strengthen publicity, expand policy awareness, do a good job in supervision and management according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in maintaining relevant information systems in a timely manner, guide medical institutions to strictly implement policies and regulations, and standardize testing. In case of major problems in the implementation process, and the times of the provincial medical security bureau, the provincial development and Reform Commission, the provincial health and wellness commission.

This notice shall come into force as of May 1, 2020, and shall be automatically abolished after the epidemic ends.

Attachment:Novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing and other medical services price list.　

It is understood that five cities in Shandong have published a list of medical institutions that provide nucleic acid testing for the society. They are:

Qingdao

Weifang

1. Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College

Address: No.2428 Yuhe Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-3081579

2. Weifang People’s Hospital

Address: No.151 Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8675672

3. Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.1055 Weizhou Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 0536-8190152

4. Weifang Second People’s Hospital

Address: No.7 Xueyuan Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang

Tel: 18863033268

5. Sunshine Ronghe Hospital

Address: No.9000 Yingqian Street, Weifang High-tech Zone

Tel: 0536-6960282

6. Weifang Yidu Central Hospital

Address: No.4138, South Linglongshan Road, Qingzhou

Tel: 0536-3279143/3279421

7. Anqiu People’s Hospital,

Address: No.159 Xuefu Street, Anqiu City

Tel: 0536-4262676/4261703

8. gaomi city People’s Hospital

Address: No.77, Fujie West, Gaomi Town

Tel: 18563626279

9. gaomi city Chinese Medicine Hospital

Address: No.588, Fenghuang Street, gaomi city

Tel: 0536-2367305

10. Shouguang People’s Hospital

Address: No.1233 Jiankang Street, Shouguang City

Tel: 0536-5230075

11. Zhucheng People’s Hospital

Address: No.59, South Ring Road, Zhucheng

Tel: 0536-6357131

12. Changyi People’s Hospital

Address: No.636 Limin Street, Changyi City

Tel: 0536-7210592

13. Linqu County People’s Hospital

Address: No.438, Shanwang Road, Linqu County.

Tel: 18678019055

14. Changle County People’s Hospital

Address: No.278 Limin Street, Changle County

Tel: 0536-6222822/6298201

Zaozhuang

1. Inspection Laboratory of Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital

Appointment telephone: 0632-3288016 (on duty 24 hours a day)

Sampling time: 8: 00-12: 00 am and 14: 00-17: 30 pm.

Sampling location: Covid-19 nucleic acid detection point for healthy people (east of fever clinic).

Sampling specimen: throat swab.

Reporting time: After 18:00 on the same day, the inspection report will be pushed to the tested person’s mobile phone, or you can print it yourself or get the report from the emergency laboratory. Specimens after 14:00 need to be tested and reported the next day.

2. Medical Laboratory of Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital

Sampling time: 8:00-11:00 every morning.

Sampling location: screening clinic (in the outpatient area of infectious diseases department)

Sampling specimen: throat swab

Time for issuing inspection report: within 24 hours after sampling.

Tel: 0632-5510993

Dongying

1. Dongying People’s Hospital

Address: No.317, Nanyi Road, Dongcheng, Dongying

Tel: 0546-8901342

2. Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital

Address: No.31 Jinan Road, Dongying District, Dongying City

Tel: 15550558502

Binzhou

Ji’ nan jinyu medical inspection center

Location 1 (Binzhou): Binzhou Wanshoutang Hospital

Address: No.806-7-101, No.10 Bohai Road, Bincheng District (between No.7 and No.8 Huanghe Road)

Testing time: every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 14: 30 to 16: 30.

Appointment telephone number: 15563062090, 18265731615.

Location 2 (Jinan): Jinan Jinyu Medical Inspection Center Co., Ltd.

Address: No.2333, Kaituo Road, Jinan High-tech Zone　 　 　

Testing time: 9:00-10:00 am every Monday to Friday.

Appointment telephone numbers: 18668952007, 18265731615.

Lightning journalist Qi Tingting reports from Jinan

Tesla and relevant departments are clearing the obstacles for the landing of FSD in China one by one, realizing data safety compliance and data exit arrangement, and approaching the core of the problem-training the autopilot system with user data from China.

During the Beijing Auto Show, on April 28th, at the invitation of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Musk flashed in Beijing. The State Council Prime Minister Li Qiang met with Musk at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. On the same day, Tesla passed the authoritative standards and requirements for national vehicle data security.

Tesla became the first enterprise in China to pass vehicle safety inspection. This is conducive to comprehensively lifting the ban on smart cars such as Tesla (such as government agencies, airports, highways, etc.).

These are for Tesla to launch its FSD service in China. On April 6th, Musk announced that Robotaxi (self-driving taxi service) would be released on August 8th, which is of special significance to the China market. Since then, the policies of relevant departments of Tesla and China have appeared, which seems to be a coincidence and echo.

Although users in China can purchase FSD software, its function has not been approved for use in China. At present, China car owners can use Tesla’s assisted driving Autopilot function, which can be turned on on the highway. FSD is a more autonomous driving assistance function, which can be used in urban public roads, including automatic parking, automatic lane change and traffic navigation.

There are many obstacles for FSD to land in China. In response to this matter, we analyzed it in a previous article.Possible solutions for Tesla FSD.

Landing in China FSD, Musk facesA dilemma: either allow China users to drive data out of the country to the United States; Either Tesla tries to get its FSD model to be trained in China, but this requires the deployment of Tesla in China.Computational powerCluster.Musk once said that the number of H100 owned by Tesla is second only to Meta.

In the former, the personal data of millions of car users leaving the country is a very challenging problem at present. The latter, let the United States allow the most advanced AI chips and computing clusters to be deployed in China, train local data and build models for local use, but the United States will not release them. The United States has repeatedly imposed restrictions on the export of the most advanced AI chips to China. What should we do?

If the China government lets the data out of the country, or finds a compromise, it will be a moment of "game change" and have a far-reaching impact. It will open the most spacious avenue for Musk’s FSD technology to be promoted globally.

Can a special middle zone be opened between China and the United States, such as a special area in Shanghai, where China’s data and American computing power clusters can be placed, and a data management organization can be established between the two sides to ensure that they are not used for other purposes, and both sides can control their own technologies and data.

Now, it seems to be moving in the direction we expected. China released some Tesla data abroad, while Tesla set up a computing data center in China.

Tesla realized the localized storage of data in Shanghai as early as 2021, but did not further process the data. From the commercial and technical point of view, it is the most efficient way to export China’s user data to Tesla’s American cluster for training.

Everything depends on human effort. On May 17th, foreign media reported that Tesla decided to set up a data center in China to train its autonomous driving technology. This is a major strategic shift for Tesla. Musk insisted on sending the data to the United States for training and processing.

Tesla has sold 1.8 million cars in China, and a large amount of data generated in the complicated traffic conditions in China is of great strategic significance for Tesla to promote its FSD technology in China and around the world.

Tesla may need to establish a data center with a partner in China. According to foreign media reports, Tesla and NVIDIA discussed the establishment of a computing cluster in China, but American law prohibits British communication from exporting advanced GPU chips to China. One option is to use a scaled-down H20 chip licensed by NVIDIA for export to China, or use the most advanced domestic GPU in China.

Musk also proposed to license its FSD system to China automobile manufacturers, and has already negotiated with a major manufacturer in China for authorization cooperation. At present, the price of FSD in China is about 64,000 yuan.

While China is investing in building a data center, Musk hopes to allow it to transmit data to the United States.

On the same day, the general data list of data cross-border scene in Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and its supporting operation guide were announced. The first batch of general data list includes intelligent networked automobile, Public Offering of Fund and biomedicine.

According to Xinhua News Agency, taking the field of intelligent networked vehicles as an example, the general data list specifically involves four scenarios, such as transnational manufacturing, global R&D testing, after-sales service and global trade of used cars, 23 data categories, such as R&D design data and after-sales service records, and 158 data fields, such as vehicle chassis drawings and product sludge models.

Liberation Daily also interviewed Tesla’s head of information technology in the Asia-Pacific region. He said that "the introduction of the list will bring more convenience to Tesla’s global business management, R&D testing and overseas market development."

These data do not include the personal information of Tesla owners, such as vehicle data, diagnostic data, infotainment system data and autopilot data, especially the video shared by users who are most valuable for autopilot system training. In the global after-sales service scenario of the general data list, there are data such as vehicle fault analysis, maintenance and after-sales records that really need cross-border flow during the after-sales process.

Shortly after Musk came to Beijing, on May 14th, the Biden administration of the United States announced that it would impose a 100% tariff on electric vehicles in China. As the future car networking is the general trend, the United States may completely block China’s (electric) cars from the United States on the grounds of safety.

The United States is trying to build a North American fortress of the automobile industry. The European Union is also launching a countervailing investigation on electric vehicles in China, but it will not completely break the chain with electric vehicles in China like the United States.

For China, the introduction of FSD is of great significance, which is just the beginning. Musk’s AI map also includes artificial intelligence company xAI, humanoid robot Optimus and so on.

There are only nearly two months left before Musk released his Robotaxi on August 8, and it seems that Tesla and relevant departments are moving towards that day step by step.