The whole system is equipped with 90kWh battery with a maximum battery life of 623 kilometers.

The attention of pure electric vehicles of traditional car companies will be even more concerned than the new version of a car. In addition to feeling what manufacturers with a history of nearly 100 years have done in the new energy field, they also want to know what is the difference between the concept of building cars with new power brands. New energy vehicles attract consumers not only with pure electric energy, but with a brand-new way of travel, and look forward to the performance of Nissan Ariya ARIYA.

In October 2019, Nissan released the concept car Ariya at the Tokyo Motor Show, which is also the first model to use a new style logo. Today, nearly three years later, Nissan Ariya has been listed, and its appearance is almost exactly the same as that of the concept car.

The front face of V-motion design is still reflected in Ariya with sci-fi flavor. The fully enclosed China Net is believed to get a lot of return rate. Similarly, after buying this car, strangers will often ask: "How many kilometers can this car run?" "What kind of car is this?" .

The wheel eyebrows are connected with the lower edge of the whole car body, and the obvious division with the car body is like lifting the car. Fortunately, the car uses a brand-new wheel rim shape of tungsten steel color, so that the parts that are most likely to "play" maintain the height of the sci-fi appearance atmosphere.

The tail uses penetrating taillights, and the flat tail area is a test of Nissan’s spraying process. If you want to achieve the future effect, the mirror effect and flatness of the paint surface need to reach a high level.

There are two wheel hub shapes in Ariya. The high-end tire size is 255/45 R20, and the other three models are 235/55 R19. Both wheels are dark gray, just like the metal cross section after cutting.

Ariya’s pure black interior design uses gold decorative lines to divide the upper and lower parts. The size of the multimedia screen and instrument in the upper part is 12.3 inches, and the two screens are not in the same plane position, which is also the detail of Nissan. The reason for this design is to keep the instrument from being blocked, but after getting used to the multi-screen design, this stepped screen combination will be refreshing.

The related functions of air conditioning adopt touch buttons, which have vibration feedback after being pressed, and physical buttons such as volume adjustment and double flashing are perfectly hidden in the dividing line.

The movable armrest box and the penetrating platform are one of the biggest highlights of Ariya’s interior.

There are many possible combinations in the flexible space. The armrest box can move 15 cm, and the movement between the main driver and the auxiliary driver will become more calm.

However, the disadvantage is that it is impossible to temporarily store water bottles, handbags and other items at the feet of the co-driver, and there is the possibility that these items will slide to the main driver.

The details of the double-amplitude steering wheel are handled delicately, and the alignment mark is placed directly below.

All four models are equipped with L2-level assistance of ProPILOT system, full-speed adaptive cruise and other driving systems, and active safety systems such as lane departure warning, active braking and front collision warning are also standard.

The new car is built on the CMF-EV platform, which is jointly built by Nissan, Renault and Mitsubishi. Nissan Ariya, which is positioned in a compact SUV, is also the first domestic model of this platform.

Nissan Ariya will provide rear-drive and four-wheel drive modes, and a rear-drive SUV will fill my expectations for driving.

Ariya is equipped with Nissan’s self-developed EESM- electric excitation synchronous motor. According to official sources, the advantage of this power system is to give consideration to efficiency and performance.

The total power of the two-drive motor is 178kW, the total torque is 300N·m, and the cruising range of CLTC is 623km.

The total motor power of the four-wheel drive version is 320kW, the total torque is 600N·m, and the CLTC cruising range is 559km and the top version is 533km respectively.

The equipped batteries are all liquid-cooled ternary lithium batteries with a capacity of 90kWh.

Recommended model: Ariya ARIYA 2022 two-wheel drive long endurance top version

Reason: The four models of Nissan Ariya have the same battery capacity. Although the absolute power of the rear-drive version is slightly inferior, the characteristics of the motor also make the rear-drive and four-wheel drive only faster and faster, so riders with limited budget and no special requirements for four-wheel drive can safely choose the rear-drive version.

The configuration is almost the same as that of the top version, which is 12,000 yuan more than that of the low version, but the configuration of electric tailgate, 360-degree panoramic image, HUD head-up digital display and automatic anti-glare rearview mirror can be worth the fare of 12,000 yuan.

summary

The appearance of Nissan Ariya has refreshed my view of traditional manufacturers, which is less common than the scene of concept cars on the road. A rear-drive SUV with a 90-degree battery and a sci-fi appearance sounds very playable, but the price of 27.28-34.28 million yuan still needs comprehensive vehicle performance, and I look forward to Nissan Ariya’s performance in driving quality.

Asian cultural tourism exhibition: culture drives tourism, and Asian tourism has broad prospects.

       CCTV News:As a part of the "Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference", the Asian Cultural Tourism Exhibition was held in Beijing Agricultural Exhibition Hall from 16th to 18th.

       This cultural tourism exhibition will showcase the achievements of cultural tourism development in China and Asian countries through theme exhibitions, world heritage video exhibitions and other forms. The exhibition scale is about 30,000 square meters, and cultural and tourism projects from 30 countries and regions are concentrated here.

one

       As the guest countries of this exhibition, tourism practitioners from Laos and Cambodia have brought their special projects.

      Zhang Xilong, Ministry of Culture and Tourism:Laos and Cambodia are good neighbors, good partners and good friends of China. Over the years, with the construction and opening of China-Laos Railway, there have been more and more people-to-people exchanges between China and Laos. This year, we chose these two countries with cultural characteristics and this tourism as our guest countries.

one

       It is understood that Asian countries and regions have always been the most important markets for China in terms of outbound and inbound tourism. In the past fifteen years, overnight visitors from Asian countries have maintained an average annual growth rate of 7.2%. In 2018, among China citizens who choose to travel abroad, Asia accounted for 70%.

      Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:It should be said that China, like other Asian countries, is in the primary stage of mass tourism development, and our market prospect is broad and the potential is huge. In the past 2018, the number of citizens from China who went abroad exceeded 160 million, while the number of tourists from various countries who came to China and the number of inbound tourists from various countries and regions who came to China also exceeded 140 million. Therefore, we feel that the tourism development in China and Asia has a very broad prospect.

What are the benefits of individual donations in the end?

I heard that personal donations can deduct part of personal income tax?
Yes
On August 31, 2018, the Fifth Session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee passed the Decision on Amending the Individual Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which is the seventh amendment of China’s individual income tax law: the pre-tax deduction ratio of individual charitable donations is directly written into the tax law, and it has risen to the basic provisions of the law.
Specifically, in order to support the development of public welfare undertakings, the third paragraph of Article 6 of the Individual Income Tax Law is implemented. "Individuals donate their income to public welfare charities such as education, poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, and the part of the donation that does not exceed 30% of the taxable income declared by taxpayers can be deducted from their taxable income; If the State Council stipulates that full pre-tax deduction shall be made for charitable donations, such provisions shall prevail. " On December 30, 2019, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued the "Announcement on Individual Income Tax Policies for Donations to Charity", which clarified the rules for pre-tax deduction of personal charitable donations.
In China (in fact, most countries in the world do the same), whether it is an enterprise or an individual, donation expenses must meet three conditions at the same time before they can be deducted before tax.
the purpose is
Support education, poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation and other charitable causes.
Tax law sets deduction ratio
Pre-tax deduction of donation expenses sets the ceiling.
In addition to the full deduction for special projects such as the Red Cross, China generally adopts proportional limit deduction. The pre-tax deduction ratio of personal public welfare donation expenditure is 30% of taxable income, and the excess does not span the new year. For example, donations to the Red Cross in China, compulsory education in rural areas, and the disabled in China can be fully deducted, and the pre-tax deduction of general public welfare donations is 30% of taxable income.
Donations are made through specific intermediaries.
Accepting charitable donations through charities and using them efficiently according to the principle of openness and transparency is not only more conducive to tax management, but also promotes donation behavior to some extent, which is conducive to the establishment of donors’ social responsibility image. Intermediary institutions can be divided into two categories, one is state organs such as people’s governments at or above the county level, and the other is public welfare social organizations with pre-tax deduction qualifications. According to the current mechanism, the financial, taxation and civil affairs departments will jointly issue an announcement to social organizations that meet the conditions of public welfare social groups every year in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Relevant Issues Concerning Pre-tax Deduction of Public Welfare Donations (Caishui [2008] No.160), so as to clarify their eligibility for pre-tax deduction of public welfare donations.
In short, we often say that charitable donations are "tax deductible", in fact, the amount of donations is "taxable income". For example, a table illustrates the problem.
For example, Zhang San’s salary and salary income in 2019 is 400,000 yuan, the deduction fee is 60,000 yuan, the three insurances and one gold are 30,000 yuan, and the special additional deduction is 50,000 yuan. There are no other deductions. In December 2019, Zhang San donated 50,000 yuan to a public welfare project of a foundation (which has obtained the pre-tax deduction qualification for public welfare donations).
Note: No donation: it means that Zhang San has no donation expenditure; Non-public donation: it means that Zhang San donated money, but the institution receiving the donation is not eligible for pre-tax deduction; Charity donation: It means that Zhang San donated money through a charitable organization with pre-tax deduction qualification.
Taxable amount of wage and salary income = (taxable income before donation-allowable public welfare donation expenditure) * tax rate-quick deduction.
If you want to participate in supporting public welfare undertakings, the donation amount will be exempted from paying personal income tax, which can also be understood as equivalent to supporting public welfare undertakings with the money paid by the state tax. But the premise must be donated to a charity with pre-tax deduction qualification. When the donor’s donation behavior meets the three conditions of the pre-tax deduction system for public welfare donations, the donor is allowed to deduct it when calculating income tax, and the state participates in public welfare distribution with tax; On the contrary, it is equivalent to the donor donating with after-tax income. In this way, donors are guided to donate to public welfare social groups that are relatively standardized and qualified for pre-tax deduction of public welfare donations.
(1) Where donations are made to the China Red Cross Foundation, we will issue a special receipt for donations under the unified supervision of the Ministry of Finance to the donors, and the donors will enjoy tax incentives according to relevant national policies;
(2) Donations of more than 10,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be awarded by the China Red Cross Foundation;
(3) Donation of more than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) will be awarded by China Red Cross Foundation;
(4) Donation ceremonies and press conferences can be arranged for donations of more than 1 million yuan (inclusive);
(5) According to the number of donations and the relevant regulations of China Red Cross, the leaders of China Red Cross or China Red Cross Foundation can award the China Red Cross Medal, China Red Cross Charity Medal and China Red Cross Humanitarian Service Medal to the donated enterprises or individuals;
(6) Donations used to support the Red Cross cause, the part of the enterprise within 12% of the total annual profit can be deducted when calculating the taxable income; Individuals are allowed to deduct in full when calculating personal income tax.
(Source: China Red Cross Foundation WeChat WeChat official account)
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Strong patent transfer and transformation ability of leading enterprises drives the industrialization rate of invention patents to increase.

  CCTV News:China National Intellectual Property Administration held a regular press conference on December 28th to announce the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2022.

  According to the Report, in 2022, the industrialization rate of effective invention patents in China was 36.7%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents was 48.1%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year and 3.1 percentage points over 2018.

  In 2022, the industrialization rate of invention patents of domestic large and medium-sized enterprises was 50.9% and 55.4%, respectively, up by 3.8 and 0.8 percentage points from the previous year. Domestic leading enterprises have strong patent transfer and transformation ability, which drives the industrialization rate of invention patents in China to increase continuously.

  In 2022, the proportion of Chinese patentees who suffered patent infringement was 7.7%, which was lower than 8% for two consecutive years, and the proportion of patentees who suffered patent infringement was at a historical low. This shows that with the continuous improvement of intellectual property protection in China, patent infringement has been effectively curbed.

The price reduction of Range Rover Sport Edition in Beijing is coming! The reserve price is 673,500 yuan, this time only.

Beijing preferential promotion channel brings you the latest news, and is currently carrying out price reduction promotion activities. As a luxury SUV, the starting price of Range Rover Sport Edition in Beijing is 673,500 yuan. This promotion can enjoy a maximum discount of 386,400 yuan, so that you can buy your favorite model at a lower price. If you want to know more about the discount, click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

揽胜运动版头图

Range Rover Sport Edition is a luxury SUV, and its design is full of strength and stability. The front part of the car adopts a unique front face design, and the air intake grille adopts the design language of Range Rover family. The large-area chrome trim and black grid design are very domineering. The vehicle has smooth lines and full contours, showing a strong sense of movement. The lines on the side of the car body are smooth, and the lines on the roof are tilted backwards, creating a sense of movement and movement. The rear part of the car adopts the design of Range Rover family-style taillights, which shows its powerful dynamic performance with the exhaust layout of two sides. The overall style tends to be luxurious and sporty, giving people a noble and dynamic feeling.

揽胜运动版正侧

Range Rover Sport Edition is a luxury SUV with a body size of 4946*2047*1820mm, a wheelbase of 2997mm, a front track of 1702mm and a rear track of 1704mm. Its tyre size is 255/60 R20 in both front and rear, and the rim is unique in style and fashionable. The side lines are smooth, and the outline lines are smooth and natural, showing a strong sense of movement and strength. The side lines of the car are smooth, and the overall shape is fashionable and atmospheric, which shows the luxury temperament and sense of movement of the car.

揽胜运动版中控全图

The interior style of Range Rover Sport Edition is simple and luxurious, and the steering wheel is made of leather/leather, which supports electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, making it easy for you to control the whole vehicle. The central control screen size is 13.1 inches, which supports voice recognition control system, including multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight. The front row and rear row are equipped with USB/Type-C interface and wireless charging function of mobile phone, which is convenient for you to charge at any time. The seat is made of imitation leather/genuine leather. The main and co-pilot seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way). The front seats also have heating and ventilation functions, which can electrically adjust the memory. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be laid down proportionally, providing you with more storage space. Generally speaking, the interior design of Range Rover Sport Edition pays attention to comfort and convenience, so that you can enjoy luxury while driving.

揽胜运动版发动机舱

The Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a 3.0T 360 HP L6 engine with a maximum power of 265kW and a maximum torque of 500 N m.. This engine is matched with the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which makes the vehicle perform well when accelerating and the driving experience is smoother. In addition, the Range Rover Sport Edition also adopts an advanced power system, which effectively improves the fuel economy of the vehicle and ensures excellent power performance.

In the evaluation of car home car owners, we can see that the performance of Range Rover Sport Edition is quite good in the back row space and storage space. Even after adjusting the sitting posture, the rear space can meet the comfort needs of passengers, and the regular design of the trunk can also accommodate six suitcases. In addition, if extra storage space is needed, the rack track on the roof can also provide a convenient solution. As the owner said, "The trunk is relatively regular, and six suitcases can be put visually, but it can’t be put down. You can also develop the roof, and there are reserved holes for installing luggage rack tracks, but it feels like it should be." Generally speaking, Range Rover Sport Edition does perform well in space design, providing users with sufficient space and convenience.

Five departments, including the Central Network Information Office, issued the Key Points of Digital Village Development in 2022.

  Recently, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued the Key Points of Digital Rural Development in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Key Points). The circular calls for adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline for the Development of Digital Villages, and the National Informatization Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

  The "Key Points of Work" defines the work goal: by the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

  The "Work Points" deployed 30 key tasks in 10 aspects. The first is to build a digital barrier to food security, including strengthening the monitoring of information on stable agricultural production and supply, and improving the digital level of farmland construction management. Second, continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance, including strengthening dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty, and optimizing and improving network assistance measures. The third is to speed up the filling of the shortcomings of digital infrastructure, including continuously promoting the construction of rural network infrastructure and promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture, including consolidating the foundation of smart agriculture development, accelerating the digital transformation of agriculture, strengthening the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation, and improving the digital level of agricultural product quality and safety traceability. The fifth is to cultivate new formats of rural digital economy, including deepening the development of agricultural products e-commerce, cultivating and developing new formats of rural areas, strengthening rural digital financial services, and strengthening the information management of rural resource elements. Sixth, the prosperity and development of rural digital culture, including strengthening the construction of rural network culture positions and promoting the digitalization of outstanding rural cultural resources. The seventh is to improve the efficiency of rural digital governance, including promoting the intelligentization of rural party building and village management, improving the digitalization level of rural social governance, promoting the intelligentization of rural emergency management, and using digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Eighth, expand the digital service space for benefiting the people, including developing "Internet+education", "Internet+medical health", improving social security information services, deepening employment and entrepreneurship information services, and promoting rural consumption upgrading.The ninth is to speed up the construction of smart green villages, including improving the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment and strengthening the digital governance of rural human settlements. The tenth is to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole, including strengthening overall coordination and pilot construction, strengthening policy guarantee and financial services, and strengthening the construction of digital rural talents.

  Key points of digital rural development in 2022

  The year 2022 is a crucial year for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. It is of special significance to stabilize the basic agricultural sector and do a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The development of digital villages should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline of Digital Village Development and the National Informatization Plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

  I. Work objectives

  By the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) to build a digital barrier to food security

  1. Strengthen information monitoring of stable agricultural production and supply. Strengthen digital supervision in the field of grain purchase and sale, and speed up the construction of a digital supervision system with full coverage, whole chain and whole process of central and local governments. Establish and improve the market monitoring and early warning system of important agricultural products, and strengthen regulation and emergency support by classification and variety. Upgrade and improve the integrated platform of national and provincial agrometeorological services, promote the application of meteorological monitoring technologies such as satellite remote sensing and soil moisture data fusion, carry out refined agrometeorological disaster forecasting and early warning, and improve the ability of food safety meteorological services.

  2. Improve the digital level of farmland construction management. Accelerate the establishment of a national comprehensive monitoring and supervision platform for farmland construction, improve the permanent basic farmland database, and build a "one map" of farmland construction in the country. Comprehensive use of satellite remote sensing and other monitoring technologies to strengthen the whole process monitoring and accurate management of high-standard farmland. We will further promote the national black soil protection project and explore the use of remote sensing monitoring and information management to supervise the quality of black soil cultivated land. Using satellite remote sensing images and information technology, we will strengthen the dynamic monitoring of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland throughout the country.

  (2) Continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance.

  3. Strengthen dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty. Improve and optimize the monitoring information system to prevent poverty, and include farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty and suddenly have serious difficulties in the monitoring scope. In view of the emerging problems found due to disasters, causes and epidemics, timely implement social assistance, medical security and other assistance measures. Promote the construction of dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income population, and strengthen the active discovery mechanism, dynamic monitoring and hierarchical classification assistance for rural low-income population.

  4. Optimize and improve the network assistance measures. Increase support for the upgrading and transformation of broadband networks in poverty-stricken areas, especially in key counties for national rural revitalization. Continue to carry out accurate fee reduction for poverty-stricken households. Continue to promote the construction of key radio and television projects that benefit the people. Comprehensively improve the operational service level of agricultural and sideline products online sales platform in poverty-stricken areas and expand the sales scale of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. Using the new generation of information technology to consolidate and expand the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation. Encourage central enterprises to actively develop digital rural projects in poverty-stricken areas in combination with fixed-point assistance work, and strengthen infrastructure construction, innovation of operation mode and coverage of interest linkage. Relying on the action of "making every enterprise prosper every village", we will guide private enterprises to support the construction of digital villages in poverty-stricken areas. Give full play to the advantages of online letter enterprises and continue to carry out public welfare projects of digital village cohesion action.

  (C) to speed up the completion of digital infrastructure shortcomings

  5. Continue to promote the construction of rural network infrastructure. Continue to deepen the universal service of telecommunications and promote the breadth and depth coverage of rural optical fiber and 4G networks. Facing rural and remote areas with conditions and needs, we will gradually promote the construction of Gigabit optical fiber networks and accelerate the use of low frequencies to carry out rural 5G network coverage. Fill in the shortcomings of communication network facilities in border areas, and comprehensively use satellite communication and other access means to provide users with broadband network access services. Implement smart radio and television rural projects and continue to promote the special action of smart radio and television to serve rural revitalization.

  6. Promote the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Further improve the digital management mechanism of rural roads and strengthen the construction of basic data statistics, collection and sharing mechanisms. Vigorously promote the construction of smart water conservancy, and continue to carry out digital twin basins and digital twin water conservancy projects. Accelerate the improvement of water conservancy infrastructure system in rural areas and promote the intelligent transformation of water conservancy infrastructure. Continue to implement rural power grid consolidation and upgrading projects to improve rural power supply reliability and power supply support capacity. Support business circulation, postal service and express delivery enterprises to strengthen the infrastructure construction of cold chain logistics in agricultural products producing areas and actively promote the informationization of cold chain logistics.

  (D) Vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture

  7. Consolidate the foundation for the development of smart agriculture. Continue to promote the application of high-scoring satellite data in agricultural remote sensing. Actively promote the coverage of mobile Internet of Things in rural areas and increase the deployment of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in agricultural production scenarios. Accelerate the construction and application of agricultural and rural big data, focus on building a national agricultural and rural big data platform, establish and improve the agricultural and rural data resource system, and build a "one map" of national agricultural and rural big data. Relying on the national seed industry big data platform, the database of agricultural germplasm resources was constructed. Further promote the construction of big data in the whole industry chain of single varieties of important agricultural products.

  8. Accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture. Vigorously promote the application of digital breeding technology, build a digital breeding service platform, accelerate the transformation from "experience breeding" to "precision breeding", and gradually develop design breeding. Accelerate the application of information technology in agricultural production and operation, and improve the efficiency of agricultural production and operation. Strengthen the digital coordination of the whole grain industry chain, and promote the whole chain of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing. Improve the function of the national grain trading platform and develop mobile transactions. Accelerate the digital transformation of supply and marketing service outlets and build a comprehensive platform for "digital supply and marketing" to serve agriculture. Continue to do a good job in promoting the implementation, supervision and management of digital agriculture and rural projects, and further give play to the demonstration and leading role of agricultural and rural informatization demonstration bases.

  9. Strengthen the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation. Strengthen the R&D and manufacturing of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and implement the national key R&D plan "Key technologies and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in factory farming" and "R&D and integrated application of common key technologies in rural industries". Using special support to adapt to a number of agricultural machinery and equipment such as rice planting machinery in southern hilly areas. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase and application, and promote the application of Beidou intelligent terminal in agricultural production. Accelerate the preparation of the national agricultural machinery and equipment industry measurement and testing center. Build an information management service system for science and technology commissioners to improve their service efficiency.

  10 to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products traceability digital level. Improve the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform. Continuously improve the traceability information system for organic product certification, and further optimize the public inquiry service of the certification information system for food and agricultural products. Guide leading grain processing enterprises and "China Good Grain and Oil" demonstration enterprises to carry out quality traceability. Accelerate the application of traceability platform for agricultural materials quality and safety in China, and build and improve the national cotton industry information platform.

  (E) Cultivate new formats of rural digital economy

  11. Deepen the development of agricultural products e-commerce. Further promote the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city. We will continue to deepen the concept of "developing agriculture with a number of merchants", cultivate and promote online brands of agricultural products, carry out certification, funding and promotion of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the development of characteristic industries with branding. We will promote the work of postal express service for agricultural special products from villages to cities, cultivate modern agricultural demonstration projects for express service, build a demonstration zone for the coordinated development of rural e-commerce express delivery, and continue to promote the integrated development of transportation and postal express delivery. In-depth implementation of the youth rural e-commerce cultivation project, the formation of "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture alliance, and extensive "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture activities. We will continue to develop "women’s e-commerce" and cultivate industries that support women’s advantages and characteristics.

  12. Cultivate and develop new rural formats. Strengthen the brand building of key villages and towns in rural tourism, and increase the online promotion of rural tourism brands. Improve the rural tourism monitoring system. Continue to hold the Yangtze River Delta Rural Cultural Travel Maker Conference to promote the effective combination of entrepreneurial innovation and rural revitalization. Promote the development of new Internet-based formats such as leisure agriculture, creative agriculture and adoption agriculture. Relying on China National Geographical Names Information Database, we will deepen the promotion of rural geographical names information service.

  13. Strengthen rural digital financial services. Continue to promote the development of rural digital inclusive finance, and actively and steadily carry out the construction of inclusive finance Reform Experimental Zone. Increase the application and promotion of financial technology in rural areas, and accelerate the research and development of financial products suitable for the needs of farmers and new agricultural business entities. We will further promote the construction of rural credit system and continuously improve the coverage of credit. We will continue to promote the construction of rural payment service environment, promote online processing channels and fund collection services for central bank account business of rural financial institutions, and promote the sinking of mobile payment convenience services to rural areas in counties.

  14. Strengthen the information management of rural resource elements. Improve the national, provincial, city, county and other interconnected rural land contract information application platforms, and steadily carry out online signing of rural land contract. Guide all localities to improve the online signing system of rural contracted land management rights transfer contracts, and improve the standardization and information management level of rural contracted land management rights transfer. Encourage all localities to establish a network trading platform for the transfer of rural contracted land management rights, and standardize services such as policy consultation, information release, contract signing, transaction verification, rights evaluation, financing guarantee, and file management. Explore the construction of rural homestead database and management information system.

  (VI) Prospering and developing rural digital culture.

  15. Strengthen the construction of rural network culture positions. We will continue to deepen the construction of county-level media integration centers and expand the coverage of public welfare projects for East-West cooperation and exchange in county-level media integration centers. Increase support for online audio-visual programs on the theme of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and enhance the supply of high-quality content resources. Standardize the Internet religious information service, strengthen the supervision and disposal of harmful information on the Internet in rural areas, and vigorously publicize the party’s religious work theory, principles and policies. We will continue to carry out various special actions such as "Clean Net" and "Clear Lang" to create a safe and healthy network environment for children in rural areas.

  16. Promote the digitalization of outstanding cultural resources in rural areas. We will strengthen the excavation and protection of outstanding traditional cultural resources in rural areas, further promote the key projects of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the inheritance and development of Chinese outstanding traditional culture, and continue to promote the implementation of the national cultural digitalization strategy. We will continue to improve the construction of digital museums of famous historical and cultural towns and villages and traditional villages in China, and promote the implementation of ethnic village projects in Yunshang. Relying on the rural digital cultural relics resource library and digital exhibition, we will promote the digital permanent preservation and open utilization of rural cultural relics resources.

  (7) Improve the efficiency of rural digital governance.

  17. Promote the wisdom of rural party building and village management. Optimize and upgrade the modern distance education system for cadres in party member, and constantly improve the informationization and scientific level of rural grassroots party building work. Accelerate the full coverage of online government services at the provincial, city, county, township (town, street) and village (community) levels, strengthen the construction of city and county government service platforms, and provide accurate and refined government services for rural residents. Implement the village-level comprehensive service upgrading project to improve the informationization and intelligence level of village-level comprehensive services. Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive information management platform for rural housing, and improve the informatization level of rural housing construction management and service.

  18. Improve the digital level of rural social governance. Explore and promote the new model of digital rural governance and expand the digital application scenarios of rural governance. Carry out standardization construction of grid service management, and deepen the construction of Zhi ‘an community and safe countryside. Continue to strengthen the networking application of video image system construction in rural public areas, and actively promote the in-depth application of video image resources in epidemic prevention and control, disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency management and other industries and fields. Continue to carry out the activities of "rural revitalization and rule of law", further promote the construction of public legal service platform, further strengthen the popularization and application of mobile intelligent mediation system, and accelerate the construction of a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, which is convenient, efficient, equal and inclusive.

  19. Promote the wisdom of rural emergency management. Improve the intelligent digital grid forecasting technology system, promote the accurate early warning signals of heavy rain and sudden strong convection in local areas to townships (towns and streets), and build an extreme weather monitoring and early warning service system. Relying on the integrated monitoring system of air, space and earth, strengthen disaster risk monitoring in rural disaster-prone areas. We will implement projects such as informatization of natural disaster monitoring and early warning, rapid reporting and early warning of national earthquake intensity, and strengthen early warning information services for remote rural areas, pastoral areas and mountainous areas. Continue to carry out publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas.

  20. Use digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Strengthen the monitoring of rural epidemic information, upgrade the communication big data platform, support the accurate prevention and control of rural normalized epidemic situation and the emergency response of local epidemic situation, and improve the accuracy and timeliness of regional investigation data. Promote national mutual recognition of health codes and one code communication. Make full use of the Internet, emergency broadcast terminals and other information means to carry out vaccination, epidemic prevention and control and other aspects of policy measures and knowledge popularization and publicity.

  (8) Expanding the service space of digital benefiting the people.

  21. Develop "Internet+Education". Accelerate the construction of new educational infrastructure, continuously improve the network construction of rural primary and secondary schools, and improve the network carrying capacity and service quality of primary and secondary schools. Through satellite TV and broadband network, high-quality educational resources are delivered to weak schools and teaching points in rural areas. Constantly improve the national public service system of digital education resources, strengthen the function of the national smart education platform for primary and secondary schools, and promote the cooperation between digital resources and the East. Continue to carry out special training and donation activities on educational informatization, and improve the educational informatization literacy of teachers and students in rural areas. We will continue to research and develop digital national common language learning resources, and continue to carry out research and development of national language informatization.

  22. Develop "Internet+medical health". Build an authoritative, unified and interconnected national health information platform, and promote all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels to be included in the regional national health information platform. Steadily promote the intensive cloud deployment of information systems in medical institutions. Promote the "Internet+Medical Health" and "Five Ones" service actions, continue to strengthen the construction of telemedicine service networks, and promote the sinking of quality medical resources. Guide local governments to explore the construction of grassroots digital health communities. Continue to promote the application service of electronic license and promote the joint office of "one thing is born". We will further promote the service of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine" and deepen the popularization and application of the health information platform of the Chinese Medicine Museum. Accelerate the application of a unified national medical security information platform, and gradually establish an information sharing mechanism for medical expenses of patients. Before the end of 2022, at least one designated medical institution in each county will realize the direct settlement of medical expenses including outpatient expenses across provinces.

  23. Improve social security information services. We will continue to improve the construction of a unified national social insurance public service platform, establish a "one-card" service for residents with social security cards as the carrier, further optimize rural grassroots social security services, and continuously expand the scope of services. Accelerate the popularization and application of the national social assistance system and promote the extension of social assistance services to the mobile terminal. We will broaden the service mode of "cross-provincial general office" for two subsidies for the disabled and promote the realization of "full-course network office". Increase the supervision function of the national information system of two subsidies for the disabled, and improve the accuracy of subsidies. Carry out the aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet websites and apps, and formulate the aging and barrier-free transformation plan for localized Internet applications.

  24. Deepen employment and entrepreneurship information services. We will continue to improve the construction of employment information platform and strengthen the employment monitoring and analysis of poverty-stricken population, migrant workers, rural youth and other groups. Make full use of the internet platform to collect job information, and broaden the channels for farmers to go out for employment and find jobs nearby. Carry out vocational skills training for groups such as rural migrant workers and returning migrant workers, and support and help them find jobs and start businesses. Promote Internet enterprises to carry out Internet-assisted agricultural projects in rural areas, and open up new channels for farmers to increase their income.

  25. Promote the upgrading of rural consumption. We will continue to implement county-level commercial construction, expand the coverage of rural e-commerce, improve the three-level logistics distribution system in counties and villages, and promote the expansion, upgrading and upgrading of rural consumption. Support large-scale commercial circulation enterprises, e-commerce platforms and other service enterprises to extend to rural areas, and accelerate brand consumption and quality consumption into rural areas. Accelerate the construction of rural delivery logistics system, promote the "express delivery into the village" project by classification, and promote the joint distribution of rural delivery logistics. Promote universal postal coverage in border villages. Guide traditional business circulation and postal enterprises to strengthen data-driven, promote digital product innovation, intelligent operation management and accurate service for agriculture, and support enterprises to accelerate digital and chain transformation and upgrading.

  (9) Accelerate the construction of smart green villages.

  26. Improve the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment. We will continue to organize the investigation and monitoring of natural resources, the construction of real-life three-dimensional China, and expand the construction of three-dimensional "one map" of natural resources, the basic information platform of land and space, and the application system of natural resources supervision and decision-making. Explore and promote the construction of national ecological monitoring, evaluation and early warning system, including rural areas. Accelerate the construction and application of forest and grass ecological network perception system, and promote the "real use and real connection" and "interconnection" of all related business systems of the perception platform. Promote the selection of national forestry and grass information demonstration zones.

  27. Strengthen the digital governance of rural human settlements. Establish an online acceptance mechanism for rural human settlements, and guide rural residents to participate in the online supervision of human settlements through APP and small programs. Constantly improve the rural environmental monitoring system, and continuously strengthen the monitoring of environmental factors and key regulatory targets. Improve the monitoring capacity of water environment and water ecology in rural areas. Continue to strengthen the information management of rural domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal, and improve the level of sewage and garbage treatment in villages and towns. Carry out the demonstration work of high-scoring satellite in the monitoring and application of rural human settlements.

  (ten) to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole.

  28. Strengthen overall coordination and pilot construction. Guide local governments to establish and improve the overall coordination mechanism for digital rural development, and promote the implementation of the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025). Study and formulate the evaluation index system of digital rural development and carry out the evaluation of digital rural development. We will issue guidelines for the implementation of the digital village standard system and strengthen the standardization of digital villages. Continuously improve the guidelines for the construction of digital villages. Complete the summary and evaluation of the first batch of national digital village pilots, and encourage local governments to carry out regional digital village pilots. Make full use of the media, live broadcast platform, network audio-visual programs and other channels to tell the story of rural revitalization, sum up and promote typical experiences, and create a good social atmosphere.

  29. Strengthen policy guarantee and financial services. Increase financial investment and guidance, make overall use of existing agriculture-related policies and funding channels in accordance with regulations, and support the construction of key digital rural projects. Strengthen financial institutions’ credit and financing support for key digital rural construction projects and high-quality agriculture-related enterprises, new agricultural business entities and rural employment and entrepreneurship groups. We will continue to increase the supply of rural finance and improve the adaptability of county credit funds throughout the country. Create a demonstration zone of financial services for rural revitalization and innovation according to local conditions. Continue to promote the demonstration project of financial technology to empower rural revitalization. Encourage local governments to explore the construction of a digital rural service resource pool and guide social forces to participate in the construction of digital villages in an orderly manner.

  30. Strengthen the construction of digital rural talent team. Continue to carry out the training of farmers’ mobile phone application skills, organize network security education and training, and enhance the digital literacy and personal information protection awareness of rural population. We will continue to send strong staff to make good use of the first resident secretary and team, and strengthen the education and training on the application of modern information technology to rural party member cadres. Continue to strengthen the construction of new rural development research institutes in colleges and universities, and increase the supply of vocational education in areas where talents are urgently needed, such as agriculture and rural areas. Vigorously carry out information training for rural tourism talents, young talents in agriculture and rural science and technology, and compound talents.

Generative artificial intelligence "flies into the homes of ordinary people"

  On July 7th, Yuan Radish AI chess robot played against the audience. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xin Mengchen photo

  On July 6, visitors interacted with the soft humanoid intelligent service robot at the Da Yun booth. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Xinyi)

  On July 7th, the audience visited the AIGC Art Exhibition with the theme of "Symphony". Xinhua News Agency reporter Xin Mengchen photo

   The opening song of the opening ceremony of this year’s World Artificial Intelligence Conference is as cool as in previous years. Gorgeous lights, dancing 3D manipulators and vivid video images, together with the performance by Yun Zhu, an erhu player and composer born in the 1990s, brought an audio-visual feast with various national musical instruments and rich national flavor to the audience.

   It was not until the host revealed the secret at the end of the song that the audience suddenly realized that the composition of the opening song, the performance of other national musical instruments, and even the production of videos and lights were all generated by artificial intelligence. Unconsciously, generative artificial intelligence has entered people’s daily life.

  1. Generative artificial intelligence brings changes.

   Generative artificial intelligence entered the public’s field of vision last year. Writing copywriting, writing papers, drawing illustrations, making videos … seems to replace many human jobs overnight, making people happy and sad.

   "Generation" means that artificial intelligence can not only do discriminant work in the past, but also form new productive forces. In the long run, the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation triggered by "generation" are reshaping the world economy and affecting future life.

   The types of products "generated" by artificial intelligence are accelerating renovation. Just like the scene of the opening song of the opening ceremony, as one of the nine official treasures of the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, the XMusic universal composition framework developed by Tencent Multimedia Lab is based on generative artificial intelligence technology, and supports multi-modal contents such as video, pictures, text, labels and humming as input prompts, which can generate high-quality music with controllable mood, style and rhythm.

   This greatly lowers the threshold for people to create new music, which can be an elaborate short video, a meaningful photo, or just a line of words.

   Opposite the Tencent booth, the racket and shooting sound from SenseShot Smart Basketball Court in Shangtang Science and Technology Exhibition Area attracts visitors to stop and watch and participate from time to time. Relying on the five cameras set up on the court, the smart basketball court carries out 3D modeling of the court through 2D key point extraction and 3D video motion capture. The system will automatically capture 29 key points of the face/human body and basketball, and make logical calculation and analysis on the players.

   After the sports, the system can generate personal video highlights through the three-dimensional coordinates of people and the ball in space, and analyze the action characteristics of people in different sports States, providing detailed data and statistics for players to help analyze and improve basketball skills.

   "This artificial intelligence system can not only provide data statistics for amateur basketball fans and improve their technical level, but also provide technical statistics and tactical sharing for competitive sports competitions to help professional basketball teams improve their technical and tactical level. Now we are in contact with CBA professional teams and may provide them with solutions in the future. " Wang Zhaohui, director of Shang Tang Smart Sports Project, told the reporter.

  2. The big model empowers thousands of industries

   If Baidu Wenxin, a big model at last year’s World Artificial Intelligence Conference, still stands out, this year, more than 30 big models, including ali tong Yi, Huawei Pangu, iFLYTEK Spark and Shang Tang Ririxin, all appeared, showing the vitality of a hundred flowers.

   "General artificial intelligence has become the hottest topic in our human society in this period." Hu Houkun, the rotating chairman of Huawei, said at the opening ceremony of the conference, "While deeply cultivating computing power, Huawei should also do a good job, that is, let artificial intelligence truly enter thousands of industries and serve scientific research. On the one hand, we must continuously improve the ability of the general big model, on the other hand, we must build an industry model on this basis. "

   As the winner of the SAIL Award of this World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Jingtai Technology’s intelligent and automated drug research and development platform uses AI and robots to achieve a high degree of automation and intelligence in the innovative drug research and development process, including the application of professional models.

   They took the lead in applying GPT-like technology to the research and development of macromolecular drugs, and independently developed the next generation of macromolecular drug production AI model ProteinGPT, which has a good application in antibody discovery, antibody modification, antigen design, protein ab initio design and other scenarios. As the world’s first macromolecular drug production AI model that landed in the real drug research and development pipeline, ProteinGPT has also been compared to the biological version of the production artificial intelligence by the industry.

  3. Generative artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword.

   "Generative artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword. While it is developing rapidly to benefit mankind, it also poses new problems to mankind in ethics, social governance, laws and regulations." According to Cui Yadong, president of Shanghai Law Society, there are a series of problems to be solved in data security, intellectual property rights, application norms and related laws.

   "From a legal perspective, artificial intelligence may generate false information, which may lead to infringement, which requires us to make necessary legal responses." Wang Liming, a professor at China Renmin University, said that we should pay attention to regulation and encourage innovation. "How to leave the necessary space for innovation is a value orientation that we must consider when identifying infringement."

   Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, is also worried about the future of deep artificial intelligence. "This kind of super intelligence has powerful ability, which is stronger than human beings, which also represents a kind of risk and hidden worry." Musk said at the opening ceremony of the conference, "It may have a very positive future, but it may also trigger some negative events. We must do our best to ensure that these negative futures do not happen and positive futures will happen." (Reporter Ren Peng Yan Weiqi)

Breeding: Realizing Leap-forward Development, Making a Good Fight for Seed Industry.

A new round of deep integration of biotechnology and information technology has driven the rapid transformation and iteration of modern biological breeding technology and become a new engine to promote the development of modern agricultural industry. Biological breeding has entered a new era of big data, big platform and great discovery.
Wan Jianmin
Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Vice President of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
A seed can change a world. The development of seed industry is directly related to the national food security and the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" of the people.
What measures will China take to turn over the seed industry during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period?
On March 5, at the "Ministerial Passage" of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tang Renjian said: "We are working with relevant departments to study and formulate an action plan to turn the seed industry around. Strive to achieve a major breakthrough in seed industry in about 10 years. First, in terms of germplasm resources, the livestock and poultry germplasm resource bank is currently being established; The marine fishery germplasm resource bank has been built; The new crop germplasm resource bank will be built in September this year, and the preservation capacity will reach 1.5 million copies after completion, ranking first in the world. Second, in tackling key core technologies, we will make breakthroughs in original technology and chassis technology as much as possible, and strive to put these technologies in our hands. Third, it is necessary to cultivate a number of seed enterprises that integrate breeding, reproduction and promotion, and establish and improve a commercial breeding system. The fourth is to do a good job in the construction of Hainan Nanfan base and seed bases in Gansu, Sichuan and other countries. The fifth is to manage the seed market and protect intellectual property rights, especially to crack down on deck infringement. "
Biological breeding becomes a new engine to promote the development of modern agriculture
"China is the second largest seed market in the world and a big seed country, but it is not yet a strong seed country. The key to realizing the leap-forward development of modern seed industry and making a good turnaround of seed industry is to vigorously promote the innovation of breeding technology." Zhang Wen, the second inspector of the Science and Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out.
"The development of international seed industry is generally divided into four stages, namely the era of domestication and selection 1.0, the era of conventional breeding 2.0, the era of molecular marker-assisted selection breeding 3.0 and the era of intelligent breeding 4.0. In some developed countries, seed industry has entered the breeding 4.0 era of’ biotechnology+artificial intelligence+big data information technology’. China is still between the 2.0 era and the 3.0 era, which is mainly based on hybrid breeding and molecular technology-assisted breeding. " Wan Jianmin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, academician of China Academy of Engineering and vice president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter.
In recent years, developed countries have continuously deepened the layout of basic disciplines and seized the commanding heights of future agricultural industry development. Significant progress has been made in the research of major gene mining and functional analysis, and the molecular mechanism of the formation of important traits; Drive the deep integration of agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence; Promote the upgrading, superposition and integration of technologies such as gene editing and synthetic biology, and promote the revolution of precision, intelligence and factory seed industry.
"Although China is rich in germplasm resources, due to the long-term weak basic agricultural research, there are insufficient original new germplasm, new materials and new technologies, and the intellectual property rights of some core provenances of animals and plants are controlled by foreign seed giants." Gao Wangsheng, a professor at China Agricultural University and president of the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Strategy, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology should be the strategic support for national development, and biological breeding should be listed as one of the eight frontier areas to strengthen the key development of national strategic forces. The innovation and application of biological breeding have been placed in a more prominent and important position, and the development of biological breeding has entered a new stage.
"A new round of deep integration of biotechnology and information technology has driven the rapid transformation and iteration of modern biological breeding technology and become a new engine to promote the development of modern agricultural industry. Biological breeding has entered a new era of big data, big platform and great discovery. " Wan Jianmin said.
Using new technology to realize overtaking in seed industry curve
"If the seed industry is the chip of agriculture, then the germplasm resources are the chip of the chip. Without germplasm resources, agricultural breeding innovation will become passive water. China has 520,000 germplasm resources and is the second largest germplasm resource country in the world. However, less than 10% of the germplasm resources have been deeply identified and evaluated, and there is a certain gap between the development and utilization of germplasm resources and developed countries. " Yang Hua, deputy to the National People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the party group and general manager of Sinochem Group, said that China has a profound lesson of poor protection of germplasm resources. China is the country of origin of soybean, which has special excellent soybean germplasm resources. However, foreign companies have applied for 64 international patents using a wild soybean material from China as their parents, which may lead to the infringement of intellectual property rights by Chinese breeding enterprises using their own soybean plants. Insufficient protection, development and utilization of germplasm resources have caused the problem of "sticking the neck" of some crop species in China.
Wan Jianmin revealed that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will continue to promote the third national survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources, focusing on building a platform for Qualcomm quantitative and large-scale phenotypic and genotypic identification, exploring germplasm materials with excellent genetic resources, and directionally improving and creating new germplasm with high yield, high quality, stress resistance and efficient utilization of nutrients.
According to Zhu Jiankang, director of Shanghai Plant Stress Biology Research Center of China Academy of Sciences and academician of American Academy of Sciences, if biological breeding technology is used well, China will be able to solve the bottleneck problem of seed industry faced by agriculture.
Zhu Jiankang thinks that it will take many years to catch up with the technical level of foreign seed industry if we rely on traditional breeding, but new breeding technology can make us do it faster. "It is entirely possible that the new technology will enable us to truly overtake the seed industry in corners and make our seeds more competitive." He said.
"At present, the world seed industry is welcoming the modern biological breeding scientific and technological revolution marked by the integrated development of gene editing, synthetic biology, artificial intelligence and other technologies. We need to seize the opportunity, accelerate innovation, and turn the seed industry over, so as to realize the leap-forward development of the seed industry." Zhang Taolin, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.
Gao Wangsheng suggested that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China should organize and implement the national seed science and technology innovation project, strengthen the original breakthroughs in basic frontier technologies such as animal stem cells and synthetic biology, and cultivate a number of core germplasm resources with independent intellectual property rights and major strategic new varieties; Accelerate the industrialization application process of biological breeding; Implement the modern seed enterprise reengineering project, and make up your mind to cultivate leading seed enterprises with strong international competitiveness.
"We should build a technological innovation center with systematic layout in innovation chain, build more national key laboratories such as crop genetic resources, cultivate innovative teams integrating the upper, middle and lower reaches, foster internationally competitive seed enterprises, and grasp the initiative in the development of biological seed industry." Wan Jianmin said.
Strengthening original innovation and promoting seed industry’s scientific and technological self-reliance
How to strengthen the original innovation of seed science and technology and realize the self-reliance of seed science and technology?
"This year’s No.1 Document of the Central Committee has made a top-level design and system deployment for the turnaround of the seed industry, involving all aspects of the entire seed industry chain such as germplasm resources protection, breeding research, and seed market management. Generally speaking, we must adhere to the bottom line thinking and problem-oriented, focus on the national food security and the "three guarantees" requirements of ensuring quantity, diversity and quality of important agricultural and sideline products, follow the law of seed industry innovation and development, and break the card, make up the shortcomings and strengthen the advantages. To sum up, it is necessary to speed up the construction of seed industry innovation system, including germplasm resources protection and utilization system, industrial system and governance system, and comprehensively improve the four capabilities of independent innovation, enterprise competition, seed supply guarantee and governance according to law. " Zhang Taolin said.
"In the future, it is necessary to speed up the establishment of a modern, automated and intelligent national germplasm bank for new works, focusing on cultivating major new varieties such as high-quality green super rice, high-quality functional rice, high-quality water-saving wheat, scab-resistant wheat, drought-tolerant corn, insect-resistant and herbicide-resistant corn, high-quality protein corn, high-yield and high-protein soybeans, and herbicide-resistant soybeans." Wan Jianmin said that it is necessary to continue to promote the joint research and genetic improvement plan for improved varieties, tap truly useful genes, create breakthrough germplasm, and realize the self-reliance and self-reliance of China’s seed industry science and technology. Such as rice and wheat, we should speed up the breeding of high-quality special varieties to maintain competitiveness, and soybean should speed up the breeding of high-yield high-oil high-protein varieties.
"The future development direction of agriculture is: high and stable yield, high quality nutrition, high efficiency and safety, and agricultural industrialization." Li Jiayang, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Development of China Academy of Sciences, said that China’s agricultural modernization has reached a new stage of accelerating the transformation of development mode, and it must rely more on science and technology to achieve innovation drive, and continuously provide a strong driving force for agricultural development transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement.
Li Jiayang said that taking rice as an example, there will be three aspects of work in the future.
First, we should strengthen the cultivation of new varieties. China has a vast territory, many rice planting areas and many main varieties, and the varieties in many areas have not been upgraded, so it is necessary to continue to create more new rice varieties suitable for different ecological areas.
Second, it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of new varieties, so that more farmers can plant new varieties and benefit from them, and ensure national food security.
Third, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the research on functional genes in rice, especially in the field of important agronomic traits (resistance to high and low temperature, insect resistance, resistance to false smut, etc.) where key genes have not been found.
Li Xinhai, director of the Institute of Biotechnology of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and chief scientist of the national corn industrial technology system, pointed out that corn is the largest crop in China, an important grain feed and industrial raw material in China, and an important basis for national food security and effective supply of agricultural products.
"With the improvement of people’s living standards, the consumption of corn has increased year by year. During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, corn should break through the bottleneck of germplasm and develop in the direction of high quality, greening and mechanization. It should focus on tropical germplasm, drive the rapid improvement of the original core scientific research strength of biological breeding in China through technological integration, master the discourse power of corn seed industry, and ensure national food security. " Li Xinhai said.
Source: Science and Technology Daily
Reporting/feedback

"Havana syndrome" is still unexplained! But the Biden administration quietly changed its name.

Dizziness, nausea, migraine and memory loss … These mysterious symptoms, originally reported by diplomats of the US Embassy in Cuba, called "Havana Syndrome", have appeared in many places in the world in the past five years and have been heated by the US media, even affecting the relationship between the United States and Cuba for a time.
American politicians and researchers suspect that Havana syndrome may be caused by some kind of sound wave or microwave weapon attack, but Cuban scientists refuted this speculation on the 13th.
According to Agence France-Presse reported on the 14th, the Cuban government convened a team of 16 experts from different fields from the Academy of Sciences to study Havana Syndrome.
On the 13th local time, the team published the research report on Cuba’s official news website "Cuba Debate". According to the report, the term "Havana syndrome" is "scientifically unacceptable" and there is "no scientific evidence of such an attack" on Cuban territory.
Cuban experts said in the report that some people have accepted that it is an axiom that the attack took place in Havana. However, four years later, there is no evidence to prove this attack ","and despite intensive investigations, the Cuban police, the FBI and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police have not found any evidence that the diplomat in Havana was attacked ".
Experts say that under the condition that related symptoms are reported in Havana, no known energy form can selectively cause brain damage, and most of the reported symptoms can be explained by diseases, that is, "there is no new syndrome". They indicated that they would continue to evaluate any new evidence in the future.
The Associated Press commented on the 14th that Cuba has published the most detailed report on Havana Syndrome so far, criticizing the statement that American and Canadian diplomats were mysteriously attacked in Cuba and had health problems. The report of scientists from the Cuban Academy of Sciences questioned whether the reported symptoms could be called a single syndrome, and said that some explanations proposed violated the basic laws of physics.
According to the British "Economist" report, the first cases of "Havana syndrome" appeared among diplomats in Havana, Cuba, five years ago. At that time, several CIA personnel working in the American embassy described that there was a sense of pressure in their minds and they would hear voices similar to cicadas. They feel sick and tired, and they can’t remember things. They also complain about earache and hearing loss.
Subsequently, brain scans of these people showed that tissue damage was similar to that caused by car accidents or bomb explosions. The American government was frightened. This mysterious disease puzzles American and Canadian diplomats, intelligence personnel and embassy staff.
According to statistics, since 2016, more than 200 people have experienced this symptom. In addition to Cuba, similar cases have been reported in China, Germany, Australia, Colombia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Austria and even Washington, D.C..
The last time was at the end of last month, when US Vice President Harris’ visit to Vietnam was delayed for three hours because the staff of the US Embassy in Vietnam allegedly developed "Havana Syndrome".
According to Agence France-Presse, the Trump administration evacuated American workers in Havana and expelled Cuban diplomats from Washington, suggesting that Cuba may be behind the "sonic attack".
Last month, when American officials working in Germany also developed Havana syndrome, Cabanas, a former diplomat who was the head of Cuba’s interest representative office in the United States, tweeted that "the so-called Havana syndrome has always been hyped by the US media, and now it has appeared in Germany. The question is, if so many officials in the State Council are infected with this disease in so many countries, why does this only affect relations with Cuba? "
Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez said on the social platform on the 13th that "this shows how unfair the measures taken by the United States against Cuba are, and these measures have not been reversed."
Rodriguez accused the United States of unfair political manipulation against Cuba in the name of health and science. He said, "Due to political manipulation, the investigation in the fields of science and health was prematurely stopped, and the problem can only be clarified through transparency and cooperation in these two fields."
Valdez Sosa, director of the Cuban Neuroscience Research Center, said after the release of the above report on the 13th that some international media spread these explanations without scientific basis, which not only confused the public, but also hurt American officials who believed in these remarks, which hindered the easing of relations between Cuba and the United States.
The BBC said that uncovering the truth of Havana syndrome has become the top priority of American national security, and one official even described it as one of the most difficult intelligence challenges they faced.
Hard evidence has always been elusive, making the syndrome a battlefield where various theories compete with each other.
The United States has been conducting relevant investigations, but it has never been able to give a credible explanation. In addition to Cuba, the United States will also target Russia.
Newsweek said on the 13th that the most popular theory about the explanation of Havana syndrome is the secret sound wave, microwave or infrared harassment used by the Russian military. Some experts have found that the symptoms of these health events are consistent with these activities.
This is reminiscent of the Cold War mentality that the United States continues to dominate the debate on Cuba. But in the absence of evidence, these theories only stay at the speculative level.
Other experts attribute the sounds heard by the staff of the American Embassy in Havana to natural causes, such as the chirping of some crickets, and believe that the victims will be troubled by mental illness instead of physical injury.
Under Biden’s leadership, the US government has started an inter-departmental investigation. So far, the survey seems to have produced more questions than answers.
Sosa stressed, "The word’ Havana syndrome’ is not appropriate. You can’t name something that doesn’t exist. Such a variety of symptoms cannot be attributed to a common cause. "
Today, the Biden administration has been thinking about the naming of this disease.
The US Newsweek reported on the 13th that "Havana Syndrome" was widely used by the United States to refer to the symptoms of American embassy staff in Cuba and other countries. The Biden administration has quietly renamed the disease to reduce the reference to the place where the disease first appeared. A the State Council spokesman said, "We call these events’ unexplained health events ‘(UHIs)".
Source: Circumferential Time Depth Observation
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How do countries find ways to solve the world’s difficult traffic congestion?

         Congested high-speed, crowded railway stations, busy airports …

Are you stuck in traffic when you go home for the Spring Festival this year?

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year (from January 26th to March 5th), the flow of people across the country will hit a new record high, reaching 9 billion.

9 billion people. What is this concept? This is almost twice that of 2023 and three times that of 2019.

However, the traffic jam does not only happen during the Spring Festival, but also the daily traffic situation is not optimistic. According to the report, drivers in some cities spend more time and more money in traffic.

Not only that, but today’s transportation mode has also undergone tremendous changes compared with the past.

Although the transition to telecommuting and mixed work has reduced the traffic flow during traditional commuting hours to some extent, it has also made the traffic pattern more unpredictable than in the past, thus putting pressure on the traditional traffic management system. In addition, traffic is not limited to motor vehicles, but pedestrians are also a key factor in traffic.

Just like Shibuya Crossing in Japan, it is the busiest crosswalk in the world, with more than 2 million people crossing Tokyo every day. Every time the traffic lights change, about 2,500 pedestrians will bravely cross the four-way intersection, which is called "Shibuya Battle", and the Japan Tourism Bureau describes this crossing as "walking between manic chaos and perfect synchronization".

To make matters worse, cities are often stretched financially and materially, and cannot accommodate more people in a smaller space. In this atmosphere, how to provide solutions to alleviate congestion, reduce carbon emissions and protect the safety of citizens when they move in different places is an arduous task facing urban planners.

around the world

Methods of reducing traffic flow

Faced with this situation, cities all over the world have begun to reduce the tasks of cars on the road and adopt various strategies to stop the passage of private cars.

Paris has announced ambitious plans to become one of the most suitable places for cycling in Europe. However, the labyrinthine streets with a long history interweave ancient and modern, which limits the implementation of the plan. In order to alleviate traffic congestion, urban planners are working hard to build permanent and isolated bicycle lanes and increase 180,000 bicycle parking spaces.

London is another ancient European city that deals with traffic jams and air pollution. The city is expanding its ultra-low emission zone (ULEZ) to cover the whole city. For this reason, old car owners with high emissions are required to pay a daily fee to drive anywhere in London. In addition, the design route of public transport in London is also very humanized, with a reasonable combination of different modes of travel. For example, London takes extremely short-distance walking, short-distance convenient buses and bicycles, short-distance subways and long-distance trains as the skeleton, and at the same time, it assists with the system of motorcycle self-driving charging, restricts parking spaces in the central area, and has developed car service in short rent to divert various travel needs.

In Tokyo, walking and public transportation are the two most popular modes of travel, followed by cycling. According to the report, the car utilization rate in Tokyo is the lowest in the world. Because officials are not allowed to park on the street, car owners have to pay sales tax, annual tax and biennial inspection fee to own cars, which makes it difficult and expensive to own cars in Tokyo.

Denmark uses bicycles instead of cars to solve traffic congestion. Half a century ago, the Danish capital was almost full of cars. However, after changing the policy and the street greening campaign, the roadside parking lot was replaced by safe and independent bicycle lanes, which increased the proportion of bicycles in all commuting in Copenhagen from 10% in 1970 to 35% today. In 2016, for the first time, the number of people riding bicycles exceeded that of people driving.

The urban congestion in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, was once as bad as that in Beijing. Therefore, the South Korean government doubled the gasoline tax with policy control, and imposed congestion charges on two main roads in the city center during the most congested period, each of which received 2,000 won. However, it also stipulates that if there are more than three passengers in a car, it can be exempted from payment. At the same time, the price of urban public parking lots was raised, and the number of parking spaces attached to commercial centers and office buildings was also reduced, which reduced the traffic volume of cars by 9%, including cars by 53% and doubled the traffic speed.

There are many ways for cities around the world to reduce traffic flow, such as charging higher fees for parking in busy areas or opening them only to residents, setting more parking spaces near public transport and providing more convenient driving alternatives to further reduce road congestion.

These non-technical methods to prevent the use of private cars may be effective, but they can only play a role in reducing traffic congestion. Adding intelligent traffic management technology supported by artificial intelligence can help simplify the remaining traffic congestion outside non-technical methods and make everyone’s roads faster and safer.

city planning

Is the next frontier of digital transformation.

Urban planning, especially traffic management, is a mature field of technological innovation. Artificial intelligence can process a large amount of data for forecasting modeling and respond to any change of forecasting behavior in real time, which makes it an ideal choice to solve traffic management problems.

Unprecedented progress in the field of artificial intelligence, coupled with the availability of powerful computing suitable for edge deployment and the continuous improvement of economies of scale, make smart city technology feasible in cross-regional aspects. Edge artificial intelligence can help improve the efficiency, safety and sustainability of mobile travel.

The availability of edge computing and the huge processing power required by artificial intelligence are creating catalysts for smart digital cities. Edge artificial intelligence can not only improve the results, but also be successfully applied to mature cities with aging infrastructure and fast-developing cities that are difficult to accommodate the growing population.

Facing the edge demand of smart cities, Dell Technology has launched the most comprehensive edge server product line in the industry, covering near, middle and far edge scenes. For example, the "Far Edge" server PowerEdge XR4000, as the shortest server in the PowerEdge series, is 60% shorter than the traditional data center server, and can be hung on the wall and stacked, which is very suitable for the edge scene where land is scarce.

Moreover, PowerEdge XR4000 is equipped with Intel Xeon D scalable processor, with up to 32 Pcle Gen4 channels and up to 20 processing cores, and provides more innovations by adding optional witness nodes, which makes it possible to deploy virtual machines that were previously unavailable due to delay or bandwidth constraints.

In addition, there is Dell NativeEdge, an edge operation software platform, which can support large-scale automatic management of edge infrastructure and applications and help simplify the arrangement and expansion of edge environment. Dell NativeEdge can speed up the lifecycle management of edge applications by 22 times, realizing potential cost savings, return on investment or other benefits.

As the world’s leading global infrastructure provider, Dell Technology has rich experience in handling the video workload of urban traffic and analysis cases with the help of the industry-leading computing platform Dell PowerEdge server and storage product portfolio, providing organizations with the necessary infrastructure and helping to provide end-to-end proven solutions to build a digital future.